Friday, April 26, 2024

 OPINION

Gaza Teetering on the Brink of Mass Starvation

Palestinians in Rafah, Gaza form a line to collect water in an Oxfam distribution. Credit: Oxfam

PHILADELPHIA, Pennsylvania, Apr 26 2024 (IPS) - As we pass 200 days of war, the population of northern Gaza is teetering on the brink of mass starvation. Oxfam analysis found that the 300,000 people in northern Gaza had been forced to survive on an average of 245 calories per day from January to March—less than a single can of beans, and well below the recommended daily intake of 2,100 calories.

While we have seen an uptick in the flow of aid entering Gaza in recent weeks, the trickle of humanitarian assistance combined with an absence of commerce and public services are nowhere near sufficient to address widespread hunger or the shelter, hygiene, and sanitation conditions that are fatal in these circumstances.

The last report from the Integrated Phase Classification system, the official body that collects and analyzes food security data, found that would occur in northern Gaza by May at the latest. Dozens of children have already died from starvation and malnutrition, often worsened by disease, and two out of the three criteria for declaring famine have already been met.

Since an official declaration is a lagging indicator, it is quite possible that famine already exists in areas of northern Gaza. We cannot wait for a famine declaration to act to prevent the needless, widespread death of civilians,

While the threat of starvation is most severe in the north, malnutrition is ubiquitous throughout Gaza. The IPC’s report in March found that almost everyone in Gaza was facing “high levels of acute food insecurity,” with 95% of the population in a Phase 3 food crisis or worse. In the month since the report was release, conditions have deteriorated further.

In addition to the limited availability of food, the ability to find or buy a nutritious, varied diet is not feasible across Gaza. For the little fruit and vegetables still available, extreme price rises due to scarcity have put them out of reach for most people. Specialized nutrition products and centers to treat malnourished children are difficult or impossible to find.

Despite the overwhelming evidence of extreme hunger, the government of Israel’s obstruction of humanitarian access persists. But denial of humanitarian access is not the only issue. While increasing the quantities of food entering Gaza would be a welcome step, a proper response to this catastrophe simply cannot be implemented under present conditions.

Hunger and its impacts are not only due to lack of food, but also are exacerbated by Israel’s near-complete destruction of Gaza’s civilian infrastructure. Over 200 days of incessant bombardment has decimated Gaza’s healthcare infrastructure, water and sanitation services—including Oxfam-supported projects—and emergency response support, leaving people even more vulnerable to deadly disease.

The government of Israel has not restored the flow of electricity and has dramatically curtailed the importation of fuel, without which wells, water treatment facilities, bakeries, hospitals, and individual businesses and households. This collapse of vital services and infrastructure means that our calculations of food trucks entering Gaza gives only a partial view of the need.

An increase in caloric intake is not all that is necessary to combat extreme hunger – acute malnutrition requires immediate medical intervention, especially for children. This kind of medical intervention is simply not possible while bombs continue to fall and amid the collapse of essential.

Our colleagues in Gaza at Oxfam and partner organizations are under constant risk of bombardment. Almost all staff in Gaza have been displaced, often multiple times, and many are living in tents or makeshift shelters with their families. They are struggling to find food for themselves and their families, regularly skipping meals for days at a time so their children can eat.

They face constant risks to their lives: with over 200 killed since October, Gaza is the deadliest place in the world to be an aid worker. Under these unimaginable circumstances, Oxfam and partners are still bravely distributing what they can in the form of food, clean water, materials to provide safer sanitation, and hygiene products. However, the kind of humanitarian response necessary to stave off the threat of famine cannot even begin under these conditions.

Even as children are starved to death and aid workers are routinely killed in Israeli airstrikes, the Biden administration is doubling down on providing weapons and aid for Israel’s military operation in Gaza. Recently proposed transfers included some of the highest risk weapons, like the MK-84 2,000-pound bomb, which have flattened entire neighborhoods and are implicated in some of the highest casualty attacks in Gaza.

To maintain its policy of unconditional military support for Israel, the administration is taking its ‘see no evil, hear no evil’ policy to absurd and deadly lengths, refusing to even condition, much less suspend, arms transfers to Israel. The United States must halt its arms sales to Israel and recognize its own contribution to Gaza’s still climbing death toll. This is long overdue.

Oxfam is calling for a permanent ceasefire, the return of all hostages and the release of unlawfully detained Palestinian prisoners, for countries to immediately stop supplying arms to Israel and Palestinian armed groups, and for full humanitarian aid access.

The global response for Gaza must include both adequate and nutritious food for everyone, the full restoration of hospitals and health services, water, and sanitation infrastructure and for all reconstruction materials to be allowed across the border.

Every day without a ceasefire is a day closer to exponential death and suffering in Gaza. We must see action now.

Jacob Batinga is Oxfam America Humanitarian Policy Fellow.

IPS UN Bureau

The Big Bang: Israel’s Path to Self-Destruction


 
 APRIL 26, 2024
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Photograph Source: Chenspec – CC BY-SA 4.0

In striking at the Iranian consulate in Damascus on April 1 Bibi Netanyahu has made himself an April Fool. Israel has been bombing Syria for years with no provocation or retaliation by Syria. For years it has bombed its airports which disrupted humanitarian aid to Syria’s civilian population who were suffering in its long civil war. Iran responded to the Israeli strike on its Damascus consulate by asking its allies, the Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and Hamas in Gaza, to refrain from their retaliatory strikes on Israel and let Iran make a military retaliation by itself. This was to ensure that Israel got the message. In the future, Iran will not rely on its proxies but will itself attack Israel. Israel and the US intercepted all but a few of the Iranian drones, and Israel trumpeted this as a victory for it and a defeat for Iran. But in fact the Iranian response was a political and strategic victory.

Netanyahu has been spoiling for a war with Iran for a long time, and since October 7 he has seeking ways to drag the US into another war in the Middle East.  While Biden said the US would fully back Israel in its confrontation with Iran, he also cautioned Netanyahu. A CNN story said this:

Biden sought to frame Israel’s successful interception of the Iranian onslaught as a major victory:  — with the suggestion that further Israeli response was unnecessary…Biden told Netanyahu to consider Saturday a win because the US assessed Iran’s attacks had been largely unsuccessful and demonstrated Israel’s superior military capability, Biden made clear that the US will not participate in any offensive operations against Iran in response, a senior administration official told CNN.

In the meantime, US Senator Tim Kaine who was Hillary Clinton’s vice-presidential candidate has spoken up about the US relationship with Netanyahu and his rightwing government. Kaine is a close ally and is a member of the Senate foreign relations and armed services committees. Kaine said, “Joe Biden now understands that Benjamin Netanyahu ‘played’ him during the early months of the war in Gaza but ‘that ain’t going to happen anymore.’[i] Netanyahu’s strategic blunders in the Gaza war and now the strike in Damascus have got him in quite a pickle. His major concern is to stay in office to avoid looming criminal prosecution. His quandary is not unlike that of his friend Trump. If they are friends—if either really has any friends. Each in psychiatric terminology is mentally ill with what is diagnosed as ‘malignant narcissism.’ Each is willing to sacrifice anything to save himself. Kaine said as much of Netanyahu in his interview:

“He’s going to end up being one of the most successful politicians and most destructive public servants to be on the world stage in the last quarter century, because he’s successful if you measure it by maintaining his own position but, in terms of what he has done … has made Israel less safe and less secure.”[ii]

Benny Gantz, the ‘moderate’ Israeli politician who joined the war cabinet after October 7 has spoken of how the reaction to Iran’s attack showed the unity of Israel and its western allies. He said, “Israel against Iran, the world against Iran. This is the result. That is a strategic achievement which we must leverage for Israel’s security.” Whether he actually believes this I do not know. But if he does he is deluding himself. The key event was not Iran’s retaliation but the Israel’s strike on the Iranian consulate. That event only reinforced the view of its western ‘allies’ and almost all the other nations of Israel as a rogue state, whose now increasingly reckless actions in Gaza and Syria threaten to bring a wider war to the Middle East—which no one wants, except it seems Netanyahu and his neo-fascist cabinet.

That means that if Israel goes to war against Iran it will go alone. If it continues to provoke the Hezbollah in south Lebanon, it will find itself fighting on two fronts which it doesn’t have the military capacity to do. The last time Israel confronted Hezbollah in 2006, it lost. Since then Hezbollah has acquired more advanced weaponry and, what is more, its soldiers are battle-hardened veterans from their combat in alliance with the Syrian army in the decade of civil war. The reservists Israel called up for the attack on Gaza would be no match for Hezbollah fighters. Netanyahu has painted himself into a corner with the Damascus strike. For a long time the EU—especially France—has tired of Israel’s aggressions in the Middle East. Now its last ally the US has apparently had enough too.

Israel was designed by its Zionist founders to be an aggressive state, a new Jewish ghetto really But an aggressive one. They saw it as a necessity. Israel needed to be at war lest the Jewish settlers be assimilated into the Arab people all around them.

The slogan ‘from the river to the sea’ now denounced by some people in the US as ‘anti-Semitic’ was actually also a part of the Likud Party’s original charter which Netanyahu helped write. It is rarely mentioned in the mainstream media that Israel helped start Hamas. It is well-documented that when Netanyahu became prime minister, he and others in Likud channeled money to it through Qatar in order to weaken Fatah with a fundamentalist party that wanted to obliterate Israel thus giving Netanyahu and his backers a way to claim that there was no one to negotiate with. This was simply a cynical delaying tactic while the Israeli settlements metastasized throughout the West Bank. But on October 7 the folly of Netanyahu’s connivance in the creation Hamas was apparent. How clever he was—until he wasn’t.

The foundation of Israel in 1948 was in a way the big bang of the post-war Middle East. The humiliating defeat of the states created out of colonial designs of Britain and France led to revolutions in the Arab world.

The two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been a non-starter for some years. Israel has stolen too much land in the West Bank for a viable Palestinian state. It is still touted by the US and most of the EU. It does serve one purpose, however. It makes apparent that the real obstacle to a peaceful settlement of the conflict is solely Israel. The only possible solution is a single secular state of Palestine where Arabs and Jews are equal citizens. Hamas and the radical Jewish fundamentalists in Netanyahu’s administration will have to deal with it from the sidelines—the majority of Israelis and Palestinians are not religious fundamentalists. The Turkish foreign minister Hakan Fidan met with Hamas’s political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Qatar. Fidan said according to Turkish news media. “In our political talks with Hamas for years, they have accepted a Palestinian state to be established within the 1967 borders.”[iii]

While Netanyahu is the driver behind Israel’s latest gambles in Gaza and elsewhere, he’s simply explicitly mouthing Israeli aims—expansion and ethnic cleansing.  He has espoused and worked purposefully against the two-state option. He has tolerated and even collaborated with Hamas. He is the most arrogant and duplicitous politician in the world. Biden should never call him again. He should call for his arrest and imprisonment not only for fraud breach of trust and bribery—the charges pending in Israel—but for crimes against humanity.

That said, the miserable theocratic imams of Iran have done the world a favor. They have put the US between a rock and a hard place, and forced Biden to say, Enough, we won’t support any further action of Israel against Iran. Which will also increase greater anxiety in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states and will expose them for the shits they are.[iv]

The strike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus was to distract the world press from the genocidal assault on Gaza. Israel responded with a missile attack on Iran itself. Iran’s retaliation to that attack that showed that Iran—is more cautious. It seems now not likely to retaliate to the Israeli strike.

On the other hand, Netanyahu has already drawn blunt criticism for the Israeli strike on Iran. Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir—who was convicted by an Israeli court of supporting terrorism—said the Israeli attack on Iran was “lame.” after Tehran thwarted a small IDF drone strike early on Friday. Netanyahu is under attack even by members of his own cabinet. As they say down South, he’s up to his waist in alligators. Netanyahu is caught now in a vise of his own making between the assault on Gaza and the strike on Damascus. It was bound to happen ever since 1948. He is simply the catalyst who finally brought it on. With the US finally drawing a line, Israel’s last ally is saying enough is enough. AIPAC is now challenged by another Jewish lobby, J Street, and American politicians are taking note of AIPAC’s diminishing power. It’s power politics and Bibi is losing.

The American decision not to veto a UN Security Council resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza was another shock to Netanyahu—it was a first for a US administration. Netanyahu’s response was to cancel a planned Israeli meeting with the Biden administration in Washington. Israel is now more isolated more isolated than ever in the international world. Hamas is outfoxing Israel at every step. Israel is learning the hard way that an empire will sacrifice the interests of a small piece of it to the greater interests of the empire.

Yair Lapid, who is the leader of the opposition Yesh Atid party, said the resolution was “dangerous, unfair, and Israel will not accept it.” Minister Hili Tropper, a close ally of Netanyahu’s rival Benny Gantz — who polls say would win handily if an election were held today —said, “The war must not stop.” These comments did not differ greatly from the angry reactions by extreme-right leaders such as Bezalel Smotrich or Itamar Ben Gvir.

More people in the Israeli security establishment are saying that eliminating Hamas is not an achievable goal. Former IDF spokesman Ronen Manelis was quoted recently saying. “To say that one day there will be a complete victory in Gaza — this is a complete lie. Israel cannot completely eliminate Hamas in an operation that lasts only a few months.”

The near-unanimous rejection of a ceasefire shows the cross-party support for an invasion of the Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. But Netanyahu is holding off after the US allowed the resolution. Also figuring in his calculations is the call by thirty members of Congress including Nancy Pelosi for a suspension of military aid to Israel.

Likewise in the UK, opposition parties and parliamentarians from the governing Conservative Party, and hundreds of lawyers and judges have called on Prime Minister Rishi Sunak to stop the sale of weaponry to Israel.

At the same time the families of the Israeli hostages are becoming more critical of Netanyahu’s failure to cut a deal with Hamas to free the hostages. The futility of continuing the war has become clear—the goals of eliminating Hamas and freeing the hostages are conflicting. Hamas has politically won the war.

Before October 6, most Israelis thought that a resolution of the Palestinian issue could be put off indefinitely. October 6 shattered that illusion.

There are only two responses to the collapse of the status quo after October 6. One is to recognize the presence of Palestinians and their right to a state. The other is a genocidal war. Israel had chosen the latter. Its slaughter of over thirty-four thousand people, almost all of them innocent civilians (the IDF counts all adult males in Gaza as members of Hamas) its denial of food, water and medicine—all these acts have increased the anger and disgust with it all around the world. The recent murderous assault on the World Kitchen Central—the WKC—is the latest outrage. Israeli’s claim that it was an accident is not believable. It was intentional. The death of an American aid worker simply brought it to the attention of the mass media in America. Israel has been killing aid workers of such organizations as the International Rescue Committee and Médecins Sans Frontières since the beginning of its assault on Gaza—in the case of the WKC it didn’t reckon on one of the victims being an American. If all of these actions are not genocidal then the term has no meaning.

“WCK [aka WFK] is not just any relief organization,” wrote Jack Mirkinson in The Nation magazine. He said of José Andrés, “Andrés is a global celebrity with ties to the international political establishment. WCK had been working closely with the Israeli government both in Gaza and in Israel proper. It would be difficult to think of a more mainstream, well-connected group.” It was as if Israel were showing off, Mirkinson added, “flaunting its ability to cross every known line of international humanitarian law and get away with it.”[v]

Were more evidence needed to support Mirkinson’s description of Israel’s actions, a recent story in the Washington Post confirms it.

The story describes how on January 29 a six-year-old girl, Hind Rajab, was calling for help on her cell phone—when she was intermittently conscious—from the backseat of a car near a Gaza City gas station. She told the emergency dispatchers that ID tanks were getting closer. Her cousin Layan took the phone and told a cousin that Israeli soldiers and were firing at it.  Everyone in the car was dead except her and Rajab. They told her that paramedics were on their way. Hind Rajab and all the paramedics were killed. The paramedics notified an IDF agency COGAT that they were going to rescue wounded children and COGAT told them the safest route to take. The paramedics never made it to Hind Rajab. Their ambulance was destroyed Israeli tank fire—they probably would have been safer if they had not notified COGAT. It was twelve days later that family members could make their way to the scene. The car was riddled with bullets as were the bodies of Hind Rajab and her family members. Again despite the statement of the IDF that they would ‘look into it,’ the story in the Washington Post makes it clear with a mass of forensic evidence that the IDF murdered the paramedics and Hind Rajab and her family in cold blood.[vi]

A video posted recently on various news sites showed an endless line Palestinians walking on al-Rashid Road next to the sea, returning to the north of Gaza defying the Israeli warning that they should remain near Rafa. Their home are mostly rubble now but one Palestinian woman said, “If I have to die I want to die in my home.”

As I write Monday April 22, The US has imposed sanctions on the IDF’s Netzah Yehuda battalion, which has been accused of serious human rights violations against Palestinians in the West Bank. It’s now deployed in Gaza. What’s more, The Israeli paper Haaretz has reported that the US was also considering similar moves against other police and military units. What took so long?

When people mention Israel to me—“the Zionist Entity” as its Arab foes call it—I think of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem founded by the Crusaders in 1099. It lasted until 129I when Saladin took Jerusalem. I want to say to them, ‘Where is the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem?’ The Palestinians will win simply by staying in Palestine while Israel atrophies as the apartheid state of South Africa did. It won’t take two centuries as Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem did.

October 7 was a war crime but a relatively minor one when set in the context of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 2006 and the US invasion of Iraq—which caused the deaths of somewhere between half a million to a million Iraqis. But now Bibi’s blundering response to the Hamas assault has resulted in another Big Bang. Global condemnation of Israel.

Notes.

[i] “Tim Kaine: “Biden knows Netanyahu ‘played’ him in early months of Gaza war.” The Guardian, April 10, 2024.

[ii] Ibid.

[iii] https://www.newarab.com/news/hamas-willing-disarm-under-two-state-solution-turkey-fm

[iv] See this article about Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states: https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/05/19/slavery-now-migrant-labor-in-the-persian-gulf-and-saudi-arabia/

[v] Ellen Cantorow: “Dead on Arrival.” AntiWar.com, April 17 2024. The Jack Mirkinson article, “The Ghoulish Ostentatiousness of Israel’s Latest War Crimes, cited by Ellen Cantorow appeared in The Nation on April 4, 2024.

[vi] Meg Kelly, Hajar Harb, Louise Loveluck, Miriam Berger and Cate Brown. “Palestinian paramedics said Israel gave them safe passage to save a 6-year-old girl in Gaza. They were all killed.” Washington Post, April 16, 2024.

Daniel Beaumont teaches Arabic language & literature and other courses at the University of Rochester. He is the author of Slave of Desire: Sex, Love & Death in the 1001 Nights and Preachin’ the Blues: The Life & Times of Son House. He can be contacted at: daniel.beaumont@rochester.edu

UN Reveals UNRWA Staff Has No Link to 7-October Attack

April 26, 2024

A UN-commissioned review led by the former French foreign minister, Catherine Colonna, reveals that ‘Israel’ hasn’t provided “any supporting evidence” to back up its claims that UNRWA employees are involved in 7-October attack and have direct affiliation to Palestinian resistance factions.

Colonna said in the report that Israeli authorities have not yet responded to letters from Unrwa in March and April requesting names and evidence of those involved in the attack in order to open an investigation.

“However, Israel has yet to provide supporting evidence of this,” the report said.

Israel’s claim against Unrwa staff, which was issued on the same day that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued its interim ruling on Israel’s actions in Gaza saying it could amount to genocide, had led to a number of UNRWA staff losing their jobs and millions in international aid to the agency being cut off.

The allegations led by ‘Israel’ against Unrwa also pushed 16 countries to pause or froze their financial support to the agency, amounting to around 50% of the agency’s budget for the year and providing vital humanitarian services including food, schooling and medical support to Palestine refugees in Gaza, West Bank, Lebanon and Syria.

Following Israel’s failure to provide any proof backing its allegations against the biggest and most important relief agency, Foreign Affairs Minister Espen Barth Eide emphasized the vital role of UNRWA for the 2.3 million residents of Gaza, urging countries that have suspended their contributions to resume funding.

Israel claims of UNRWA staff being affiliated with Hamas is part of its efforts to discredit them and continue lobbying hard to have UNRWA closed.

‘Israel’ argued that if Unrwa, the only UN agency to have a specific mandate to look after the basic needs of Palestinian refugees, no longer exists, the refugee issue must no longer exist, and the legitimate right for Palestinian refugees to return to their land will be unnecessary.
Genocide triggers ecological disaster


Rakan Abed and Khuloud Rabah Sulaiman
The Electronic Intifada 
26 April 2024



With barely any cooking gas allowed into Gaza, people have been forced to cut trees for firewood. Here in Deir al-Balah. Omar AshtawyAPA images

In early April, Islam Dukhan, 32, was burning wood in a rudimentary stove he had built out of clay and scrap metal near his house in Rafah, Gaza’s southernmost city.

He had got the wood by chopping down a tree near his home. It was, he said, necessary to be able to cook for his two young children and his pregnant wife Shireen.

Shortly after 7 October, Israel prohibited the entry of cooking gas into Gaza. Limited supplies are now being allowed in, but at just 30 percent of the daily average from before 7 October, as per the UN, these fall far short of the needs of Gaza’s 2.3 million people.

As a result, wood has become the main source of fuel for cooking in Gaza.

Islam coped well for the first two months. He had – as many do in Gaza, accustomed as they are to periodic episodes of outsized Israeli violence – stored ample cooking gas in the house.

When it ran out, however, he began foraging the woods east of Rafah, about an hour from his house on foot.

These were the cold months, but he would not be deterred. Shireen and his two daughters, Seela, 1, and Lamees, 3, were all in danger of malnutrition.

Islam’s day in the woods was like a full-time job. He would spend six hours there, cutting branches off olive and citrus trees, before dragging the wood over sandy ground to the main road, where he could load his burden onto a donkey cart.

He was usually accompanied by six others doing the same for the same reason.

Indeed, the woods were filled with hundreds of people cutting down trees. In a month, Islam said, the woods became “barren land.”

The Israeli military accounts for most of the decimation of Gaza’s woodland and farmland, and the extent of the damage Israel has wrought has caused an ecological disaster.

In just one corridor of land, satellite imagery reveals that Israel has cleared more than 17,400 square meters of land of trees and other plant life.

Bellingcat, an online open-source investigation group, using satellite imagery from Planet Labs, found similar clearings of land in at least two other areas of Gaza.

The clearing of agricultural land by warring parties is “strictly forbidden” under the laws of war, the group quoted a Human Rights Watch spokesperson as saying.
Desperation

Islam and those like him, however, have no choice.

And increasingly, they have no choice of type of wood either.

Through experience, Islam found that the wood from olive and citrus trees ignited smoothly and burned longer. But once these trees started to vanish from the woods, he started to use wood from any tree he could find, on the streets, near his house or in the neighborhood.

“There is no longer a specific type we seek. What matters now is to find wood even if it doesn’t stay lit for a long time,” he told The Electronic Intifada.

“We want to cook and eat. We want to heat water and prepare baby milk for my daughter and for my family to take a shower.”

As the trees disappear, finding wood has become another challenge, necessitating other means to start fires. Islam sometimes burns garbage, “just at least to warm the baby milk,” and since he is left with no other options.

“The food being sold in the markets is unaffordable, and I’ve lost my work as a trader by the sea as a result of the fighting,” he said.

“I know [the garbage] is poisonous and could cause respiratory illness for me and my children. But what choice do I have?”

Hiyam Abed, 65, was reduced to tears when she heard that her brothers had been forced to chop down the trees she had cultivated for decades around her family’s three-story building in Gaza City.

Unlike Hiyam, who fled to Rafah, Atef and Aref, her two brothers, had stayed at the family home in Gaza City, despite the intensity of Israel’s genocidal violence there. But when they ran out of fuel and gas, they were left with little choice, not least since Israel is limiting food aid to the northern part of Gaza.

“My brothers asked me to forgive them because they know how much those trees meant to me – that I looked after them day and night for years, just as a mother looks after her children,” Hiyam told The Electronic Intifada.

“They sent me a picture of how the building looks without my trees. It is empty and dark. I felt like they took my soul.”

In addition to the trees surrounding the building, Hiyam had planted a plot of land at the back with many different kinds of trees, including guava, lemon, orange and olive.

Some had been cut down for firewood. The rest had fallen prey to Israel’s bulldozers.

“I inherited my passion for trees from my father who inherited it from his father. Most of our trees are more than 100 years old,” she said.
Burning the furniture

Hiyam did not blame her brothers. She understood that they were doing what they needed to do in order to survive.

“There is nothing to eat. There is no electricity to take a bath in warm water. There is no cooking gas to prepare food. Not even fuel to ignite a fire,” she said.

“There is no life there at all.”

Her brothers also gave some wood to neighbors, they told Hiyam over the phone. But their once luscious orchard was a finite resource.

The wood has run out and now they have been forced to start burning their furniture and even their clothes.

“What should we do once the furniture and clothes are gone? How will we survive then?” an increasingly desperate Aref had asked his sister.

“How long do we have to survive this?”

Still, Palestinians in Gaza are nothing if not resourceful, nothing if not resilient.

Every morning, Said Hassan, 56, goes in search of firewood from under the rubble of destroyed homes in Jabaliya refugee camp in northern Gaza.

He is always accompanied by his 10-year-old grandson Ahmad. They look for bits of wood from the doors or furniture of the many destroyed homes and buildings around them.

Once the man and the boy have collected enough, Said carries what he can on his back to the courtyard of his house, while Ahmad drags as much cardboard as he can to be used to ignite the wood.

“When we arrive home, we build a fire and announce it to everyone in the neighborhood t so anyone who has food they want to cook can bring it. Hundreds of people often come,” Said told The Electronic Intifada over the phone.

On some occasions, Said gets wood from trees, but that is increasingly rare. Most of the trees have simply disappeared from the north.

At other times, he said, when their search is fruitless, they forage from homes that have only been partially destroyed.

“We always leave a letter on the wall asking the owners for forgiveness, and to explain that we are forced to take their clothes and furniture or we’d die.”

Rakan Abed is a reporter and video producer based in Gaza.

Khuloud Rabah Sulaiman is a journalist living in Gaza.