Wednesday, June 26, 2024

Veteran’s Trial to Highlight BAE Systems, Inc. Complicity in Genocide

 

 JUNE 25, 2024

ENDICOTT, NY – On Wednesday, June 26, 2 pm, in Endicott Village Court, 225 Jefferson Avenue, Jack Gilroy, an 89-year-old former machine gunner in occupied Austria, will tell the court why he was compelled to deliver a letter to weapons manufacturer, BAE Systems, and should not be convicted of trespass.

Gilroy, a member of Veterans For Peace (VFP), will testify that he has written letters to public officials, given talks, voted for antiwar candidates and signed petitions, but the genocide continued, prompting him to try to meet directly with BAE Systems management to implore them to stop.

“This case is not about trespass,” Gilroy said. “My intent was not to break the law but to uphold it by warning BAE Systems management and staff that they were complicit in breaking criminal law. My intent was to uphold the law.”

“Last March,” he said, “Fifteen VFP members tried to hand deliver this same letter to the U.S. State Department office in Buffalo but were turned away. Three months later, our certified letter came back ‘Returned to Sender.’ On April 15, when I attempted to give the letter to BAE officials  describing how they have run afoul of U.S. laws by producing weapons for Israel, I was arrested.”

The Cold-War era veteran called BAE Systems, Inc. and other weapons manufacturers “Merchants of Death,” and said, “several U.S. laws strictly prohibit sending weapons to countries that commit war crimes or violate human rights, so this is serious business.  My intent was to warn management and workers that they could find themselves in legal jeopardy by continuing production.”

He explained that “BAE designs and makes the firing systems for the ammunition most commonly used by Israel, 155mm artillery shells. These shells can be loaded with cluster bombs, white Phosphorus or high explosives. They tear apart people, homes, hospitals and schools in Gaza, making BAE a party to ongoing war crimes.”

Sent in February to the U.S. State Department Inspector-General, the 11-page letter, written by human rights attorney Terry Lodge, details five federal statutes and an administrative rule violated by the weapons transfers that involve U.S. companies.  Gilroy will also submit an exhaustively documented paper, Genocide in Gaza: Analysis of International Law and Its Application to Israel’s Military Actions Since October 7, 2023, from some of the most prestigious law schools in the U.S., alleging war crimes committed by Israel.

The Pax Christi USA member stressed that “This trial is not about me. It’s about a war industry that has become as acceptable to the American people as the building and use of crematoria in Germany. It’s a chance to educate the public that factories like BAE Systems, which people think make consumer goods like electric buses, in fact relies on military contracts for 96 percent of its revenue.”


Veteran’s Trial Will Highlight Weapons

 Manufacturers’ Complicity in Gaza Genocide


 

JUNE 25, 2024
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Jack Gilroy.

This Wednesday, June 26, Jack Gilroy, an 89-year-old veteran, will tell a court in Endicott, New York why he was compelled to deliver a letter to weapons manufacturer BAE Systems, protesting their weapons shipments to Israel, and why he should not be convicted of trespassing.

“This case is not about trespass,” said Jack Gilroy, who was a machine gunner in occupied Austria. “My intent was not to break the law but to uphold it. I was warning BAE Systems management and staff that they were complicit in genocide.”

Gilroy, a member of Veterans For Peace (VFP), is being tried on the charge of trespassing, and faces a fine or jail time if found guilty. He will testify at his trial on Wednesday that he has written letters to public officials, given public talks, voted for antiwar candidates, and signed petitions calling for a Ceasefire in Gaza.

“But the genocide has continued,” says Gilroy, “prompting me to try to meet directly with BAE Systems management to implore them to stop. On April 15, when I attempted to give the letter to BAE officials describing how they have run afoul of U.S. laws by producing weapons for Israel, I was arrested.”

The Cold War-era veteran called BAE Systems, Inc. and other weapons manufacturers “Merchants of Death,” and said, “several U.S. laws strictly prohibit sending weapons to countries that commit war crimes or violate human rights, so this is serious business.

“BAE designs and makes the firing systems for the ammunition most commonly used by Israel, 155mm artillery shells. These shells can be loaded with cluster bombs, white Phosphorus or high explosives. They tear apart people, homes, hospitals and schools in Gaza, making BAE a party to ongoing war crimes.”

The 11-page letter, written by human rights attorney Terry Lodge, details five federal statutes and an administrative rule violated by the weapons transfers to Israel. Veterans For Peace originally sent the letter to the State Department in February. Three months later, their certified letter came back ‘Returned to Sender.’ Last March, fifteen VFP tried to hand deliver this same to the U.S. State Department office in Buffalo but were turned away.

Gilroy will also submit an exhaustively documented paper, Genocide in Gaza: Analysis of International Law and Its Application to Israel’s Military Actions Since October 7, 2023, from some of the most prestigious law schools in the U.S., alleging war crimes committed by Israel.

Jack Gilroy, who is also a member of the Catholic peace organization Pax Christi USA, stressed that “This trial is not about me. It’s about a war industry that has become as acceptable to the American people as the building and use of crematoria in Germany.”

BAE Systems, headquartered in London, designs, manufactures, and sells military weapons and equipment, including electronic warfare systems, components for fighter jets, combat vehicles, gun systems, explosives, and drones. They also manufacture 155mm artillery shells, the most wanted ammunition by Israel and Ukraine. According to the Government Accountability Office, operating and support costs for a GPS-guided 155mm shell supplied to Ukraine (the M982 Ecalibur) doubled between 2011 and 2022, to roughly $100,000 per shell.

As of 2022, BAE is listed as the world’s seventh-largest weapons manufacturer worldwide, behind U.S. companies Lockheed Martin, RTX, Northrop Grumman, Boeing and General Dynamics. BAE is the largest in Europe, with $25.7 billion in annual revenue, 96% of which derives from its “defense sector.” BAE Systems also operates in many locations throughout the United States.

An investigation by the American Friends Service Committee details the BAE weapons that for years have been used in the commission of war crimes against Palestinians.

Veterans For Peace is calling on peace-loving people to visit the offices and factories of weapons manufacturers in their communities to remind them that their products are killing tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, primarily women and children.

“Nobody should profit from the slaughter of innocents,” says Jack Gilroy. “We must protest loudly and persistently, lest we ourselves become complicit in war crimes and genocide.”

Gerry Condon is a Vietnam-era veteran who resisted the war while an active-duty soldier. He is a past president of Veterans For Peace, a current Board member, and a coordinator of its Nuclear Abolition Working Group.

AMERIKA

2024’s violent tornado season has been one of the most active on record



 
 JUNE 26, 2024
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Photo by Nikolas Noonan

Spring 2024 was unnerving for people across large parts of the U.S. as tornado warnings and sirens sent them scrambling for safety.

More than 1,100 tornadoes were reported through May − a preliminary number but nearly twice the 30-year average at that point and behind only 2011, when deadly tornado outbreaks tore across the southeastern U.S.

The U.S. experienced several multistate outbreaks in 2024. Tornadoes damaged homes from Texas to Minnesota and east to West Virginia and Georgia. They caused widespread destruction in several towns, including Greenfield, IowaWestmoreland, Kansas; and Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Barnsdall, Oklahoma, was hit twice in two months.

In May, at least one tornado occurred somewhere in the country almost every day.

Greenfield, Iowa, after a powerful EF4 tornado cut through the city on May 21, 2024, amid a deadly tornado outbreak.

What causes some years to have so many tornadoes? I’m a meteorologist who studies tornadoes and thunderstorms. Here’s what created the perfect conditions for these violent storms.

2 key tornado ingredients, on steroids

The hyperactive season has been due to an abundance of two key ingredients for tornadoes: wind shear and instability.

The jet stream − a band of strong upper-level winds that mostly blows west to east, flowing between warm air to its south and cool air to its north − plays an important role in how and where weather systems evolve, and in wind shear.

During April and May 2024, the jet stream often dipped southward in the western U.S. before turning back to the northeast across the Plains. That’s a pattern favorable for producing tornadoes in the central U.S.

A US map shows warm moist air rising from the Gulf of Mexico, the jet stream bending northward into the Great Plains, Tornado Alley from Texas to South Dakota and into Iowa, and cold air to the north and warm air to the south.
The region historically considered Tornado Alley and some of the influences that can fuel tornado weather. The red curved line indicates a warm front east of the jet stream.
NOAA

In the area east of the jet stream’s southern dip, air rises. That creates a strong low-pressure system, which causes winds near the ground to blow from a different direction than winds higher up, contributing to wind shear.

Making this year even more active, persistent record heat waves were common over Mexico and Texas, while the Rockies and far northern United States stayed cool. The sharp temperature difference created a stronger jet stream than normal, leading to strong changes in wind speed with elevation. As a result, wind shear has been on steroids.

The change in wind speed with elevation can cause air to have a rolling motion. The rapidly rising air in a thunderstorm can then tilt the rolling motion to create a spinning thunderstorm that can concentrate the spin into a tornado.

The Gulf of Mexico was also much warmer than normal, producing abundant heat and moisture that could be transported northward to fuel thunderstorms. That creates atmospheric instability, the other key ingredient for tornadoes.

Chart shows 2024 tornado reports well above the 15-year mean and only below 2011. It's just above 2019 numbers.
National Weather Service

El Niño’s weakening was a warning

This perfect combination of ingredients for tornadoes wasn’t a complete surprise.

El Niño and La Niña – opposing climate patterns centered in the Pacific Ocean – can affect winds and weather around the world. A 2016 study found that when El Niño is shifting to La Niña, the number of tornadoes in the central Plains and Upper Midwest is often larger than normal.

That’s exactly what was happening in spring 2024. The tornadoes mostly occurred in the traditional Tornado Alley, from northern Texas to South Dakota, with an extension across the Corn Belt through Iowa and as far east as Ohio, matching the findings of that study.

How El Niño and La Niña influence tornado behavior.

How is tornado activity changing?

The active spring in the Great Plains was a bit unusual, however. Studies show a long-term trend of decreasing tornado numbers in this region and an increase in tornadoes farther east, near or just east of the Mississippi River.

That shift is consistent with what climate models suggest is likely to happen throughout the remainder of the century as global temperatures rise.

A U.S. map shows the greatest activity over the Southeast, particularly Louisiana and Alabama.
a map showing the average number of days per year with a tornado registering EF1 strength or greater within 25 miles of each point shows Tornado Alley’s shift eastward. The period covered in 1986 to 2015.
NOAA Storm Prediction Center

The expected decline in the number of tornadoes in the Plains is likely related to increasing heat over the high ground of the desert Southwest and Mexico. That heat flows over the Great Plains a few thousand feet above ground, creating a cap, or lid. The cap lets heat and moisture build up until it punches through to form a thunderstorm. This hot, moist air is why the central U.S. is home to the most violent tornadoes on Earth.

One theory is that, with climate change, the cap will likely be harder to break through, reducing the number of tornadoes in the Plains. At the same time, increasing heat and moisture elsewhere will fuel more tornadoes in the East.

Long-term trends and climate model predictions also suggest that more tornadoes are occurring during the cooler monthsparticularly in the Southeast. Tornadoes are also occurring on fewer days each year, but on the days when they do form, there is more likely to be an outbreak with several tornadoesThe Conversation

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.