Monday, August 26, 2024

Anti-Trump evangelical Christians make the case for Harris

A group of mostly progressive evangelical political strategists are trying to help religious conservatives see Harris as the more biblically faithful of the two candidates.


This combination photo shows Vice President Kamala Harris, left, at the White House in Washington, July 22, 2024, and Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump at an event July 26, 2024, in West Palm Beach, Fla. (AP Photos)

August 26, 2024
By Katherine Stewart

(RNS) — In his presidential campaigns in 2008 and 2012, Barack Obama captured 26% and 21% of white evangelical Christian voters, respectively — and won. Hillary Clinton got only 16% of the white evangelical vote in 2016 and lost. In the past two elections, Donald Trump took more than 80% of the white evangelical vote. Most analysts agree that if Kamala Harris can break this hold on religious conservatives and approach Obama’s numbers, she will sail into the White House.

To recapture the religious conservative vote for the Democrats, evangelical groups that are aligned with the Democratic mission are alternating between the carrot and the stick. The “carrot,” — appealing to voters’ religious identities in a positive way — aims to show that Democratic policies in general and Harris’ in particular manifest a rich and broad understanding of religious duty grounded in the gospel.

The “stick” is in large measure about wielding the prospect of a second term for Donald Trump. In this case, some of the same groups make the case that Trump is simply not a worthy representative of Christianity. But it’s also the broader argument that the Republican Party promotes an idea of religion that is too narrowly focused, divisive, intensely politicized.

Doug Pagitt, an evangelical Christian pastor and co-founder and executive director of Vote Common Good, an organization committed to engaging Christian voters, articulated the carrot-flavored strategy at last week’s Democratic convention, saying, “We are trying to help religious conservatives understand it’s okay for them to let concern for the common good, and not allegiance to a political party, determine how they vote.”


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Pagitt was in Chicago for a series of events for Catholic voters, evangelical voters, young Black voters and interfaith leaders organized by his organization. Along with leaders of like-minded groups, Pagitt cited a range of liberal and progressive issues that, in their view, align with Jesus’ teachings: affordable housing, fair wages, access to adequate health care, food security and common-sense gun reform among them.



Doug Pagitt. (Courtesy photo)

Tim Whitaker, creator and facilitator of the New Evangelicals, who also attended the convention, also favored the carrot approach. “What values should be guiding voters?” he asked. “The biggest one is the value of non-dehumanization. How to make sure that we care about people who fall through the cracks of our society. What does it mean to love, not just our personal neighbors, but all of our neighbors. Policies that help all of us promote our human flourishing and the flourishing of our neighbors.”

CNN commentator and civil-rights advocate Van Jones identified Harris as the champion of those values, telling the crowd at a gathering for Christians for Kamala, “Her agenda is to stand for what Jesus called the least of these: the addicted, the convicted, the afflicted, the evicted.”

Jones added, “It’s an exciting time for people of faith to step forward, and we shouldn’t be shy to say that we come to this with a particular perspective. For those of us who take seriously the social gospel, who take seriously the idea that we have to deal with the least of these, Kamala Harris is a fantastic representative for that.”

Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris speaks during the Democratic National Convention, Aug. 19, 2024, in Chicago.
 (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)


Kristin Kobez Du Mez, author of “Jesus and John Wayne: How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a Nation,” remarked on the racial and ethnic diversity of participants on an Evangelicals for Harris call, who reportedly included a granddaughter of the late evangelist Billy Graham.

“Evangelical leaders often like to claim that evangelicalism is defined not by race or by politics but by theology,” she said at a panel titled “America Has Faithful People and a Secular State. Can our Politics Reflect Both?” “Yet in reality, political and social issues tend to define evangelical identity every bit as much as theological claims — perhaps even more so.”

Kristin Du Mez. (Photo © Deborah K. Hoag)

Du Mez pointed out that this was no less true of Black evangelicals, who “have always held different social and political views than their white counterparts. They have applied their faith in ways that support equality and social justice, and they have done so ‘as Christians,’ motivated by their biblical faith.”

The positive appeal to the social gospel was by no means limited to evangelicals. “My work is informed by my faith and defined by my faith,” said U.S. Rep. Madeleine Dean, a Catholic lawyer serving Pennsylvania’s 4th congressional district, who appeared on a panel titled “The Importance of Catholic Voters in the 2024 Election.”

“My parents gave us the gift of the Catholic faith,” said Dean. “But those tenets of the common good have informed my work and that’s why it’s so comfortable to fight for these things.”

Fellow panelist Carolyn McGraw, a 23-year-old delegate from New York State’s 20th congressional district and a graduate of Catholic University, said, “A lot of my core values align with both the Democratic Party and with my Catholic faith.” Remarking on the enthusiasm for Harris among many people her age, she said, “I have seen people who voted for (Trump) in 2020 and went to pro-life rallies and are now voting for Harris.”

Groups representing both Jewish and Muslim voters likewise joined forces in advocating progressive policies, and religious leaders of all faiths joined together at a late-afternoon Interfaith Leaders Meet-Up for a participatory conversation called Promise 2025: Democracy, Religion & an Inclusive Vision for the Future.

The “stick” strategy made its convention debut with an ad produced by Evangelicals for Harris that called Donald Trump a “false prophet.” It featured scathing clips of Trump insisting that he alone can fix things and boasting he could shoot someone on Fifth Avenue and wouldn’t lose any voters, and highlighting his dehumanizing characterizations of fellow Americans. At its close, the ad exhorts viewers to read the New Testament’s First Letter of John and to “Choose Christ’s Love.”

The Jan. 6 attack on our Capitol is part of the argument against Trump’s character. “It was clear that Mr. Trump incited folks to go to the Capitol, and in effect he is morally responsible for that insurrection, as Senator (Mitch) McConnell said on the floor of the Senate,” Jim Ball, founder of Evangelicals for Trump, noted during the convention. “That voters of faith can support someone who they would never support as a Democrat on the character issue, that they would support someone who has tried to subvert democracy and the rule of law, is a profound shock.”


Republican presidential candidate and former President Donald Trump speaks at a Get Out the Vote rally at Coastal Carolina University in Conway, S.C., Feb. 10, 2024. 
(AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

Pagitt wrote in an Aug. 25 article for MSNBC that Trump’s temperament that serves him well at rallies may also turn faith voters off. “I’ve gleaned the reason many evangelical and Christian voters ultimately leave Trump: his obvious lack of kindness,” he wrote, citing a 2020 poll commissioned by Vote Common Good.

The efforts to attract religious conservatives have not gone unnoticed in the Republican camp. Fox News, which supports Trump, has awarded hours of airtime to Megan Basham, author of “Shepherds for Sale: How Evangelical Leaders Traded the Truth for a Leftist Agenda,” who asserts in the book that Harris’ platform is “diametrically opposed” to “biblical ethics” and accused Democrats of trying to “weaponize” Christianity “in order to sway the evangelical vote.”

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Such counter-programming, which includes more fanciful maneuvers like a recent article in the New York Post that warned of a “progressive takeover of America’s evangelical churches” by left-wing billionaires, illustrated with an image of George Soros, indicates what some on the right consider a not insignificant section of evangelicals in play come November.

The question is whether that section is large enough to make a difference for Harris. In Chicago, at least, the mood among progressive faith leaders was decidedly upbeat.

“It gives me hope to see so many speaking out to reclaim their faith for justice,” said the Rev. Jennifer Butler, executive director of Faith Forward, a multifaith coalition advancing policies and candidates to protect democracy, at the Interfaith Leaders Meet-Up. “As Americans, we come from different religions, yet we share core values like loving our neighbors and the dignity of all. The pushback reveals how powerful it is to advance faith as a bridge rather than a weapon.”
AU CONTRAIRE 

Opinion

The UN’s ‘memories’ of antisemitic terrorism are painfully faulty

A tribute to the victims of terrorism at the world body's New York headquarters fails to mention attacks on Jews.


FILE - Visitors look at photos of Israeli people who were killed during the Hamas attack on Oct. 7 and those who died during the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, displayed on a giant screen at the National Library in Jerusalem, Israel, Jan. 28, 2024. (AP Photo/Leo Correa, File)

August 26, 2024
By Avi Shafran


(RNS) — “Memories” is the title of an exhibition currently mounted in the entrance hall of the venerable United Nations headquarters in Manhattan. Its 14 large panels, featuring photographs and stories of terror victims and their relatives, have greeted visitors to the U.N. building since Aug. 21, the U.N.’s “International Day of Remembrance of and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism,” and will be on display through Tuesday (Aug. 27).

The International Day, according to the U.N., “aims to pay tribute, honor, and remember all victims of terrorism regardless of their nationality, ethnicity or religion.”

The current exhibit, the U.N. explains, “aims to raise awareness about the human stories that lie at the heart of each victim and survivor of terrorism, as well as the long-lasting impact each terrorist attack has on its surviving victims.”

The U.N. further notes that “(a)cts of terrorism propagating a wide range of hateful ideologies continue to injure, harm and kill thousands of innocent people each year,” and that the international body “has an important role in supporting Member States to implement the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy by standing in solidarity and providing support to victims of terrorism.”

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That solidarity and support, however, seems somewhat selective.

While the exhibit rightfully includes tributes to victims of 9/11 and of terrorist attacks in Boston, Indonesia and Kenya, among other places, not one of the panels concerns or so much as mentions the toll of any of the scores of terrorist attacks on Israel or against Jews around the globe.

The sole panel that seems to refer to the Middle East at all is dedicated to Maysoon Salama, a Palestinian woman who lost her son in the Christchurch, New Zealand, attack on two mosques perpetrated by a white supremacist.



Friends and relatives of the Israeli hostages held in the Gaza Strip by the Hamas militant group attend a rally calling for their release in Tel Aviv, Israel, Feb. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israel and Jews, it shouldn’t have to be said, have been prime targets for hundreds of terrorist acts for many decades. Not even a year has passed since the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israelis, the most deadly attack on Jews since the Holocaust.

When Gilad Erdan, Israel’s outgoing ambassador to the U.N., called attention to the omission of anti-Israel and antisemitic terror attacks in the display, a spokesperson for the UN’s Counter-Terrorism Office, Laurence Gerard, defended the lack of a mention of Oct. 7 by saying: “The exhibition was launched in 2022 with victims of prior terrorist attacks.

Fair enough, one supposes, though updating it with Hamas’ murder of more than 1,000 people in Israel, the vast majority of them civilians, some 10 months ago, might have been something to consider.

But, even leaving that mass-massacre aside, what about the myriad earlier terror attacks on Israelis or Jews?

On the day the display went up, a reporter asked U.N. spokesperson Stephane Dujarric about the omission of any attacks on Jews, suggesting that the 2012 terror attack in Bulgaria in which five Israelis had died, or the Amia bombing in Buenos Aires in 1994 in which 85 people had died and 300 more were injured, might have been good candidates for the display. Dujarric brushed off the line of questioning.


People hold photos of bombing victims in Buenos Aires, Argentina, July 18, 2024, during a ceremony marking the 30th anniversary of the bombing of the AMIA Jewish center that killed 85 people. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)

The reporter could have added the murder and mutilation of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics; the waves of plane hijackings culminating in the 1976 rescue at Entebbe; and the Palestinian bus bombing campaign in the late 1990s and early 2000s. More recently, there was the 2018 Tree of Life Synagogue attack in Pittsburgh and the 2019 Monsey, New York, stabbing spree.

The U.N. was founded in the wake of World War II and the attempt by the Nazis and their friends to obliterate European Jewry. It played, moreover, a pivotal role in the establishment of Israel in 1948.

But today the U.N. has become a relentless critic of the Jewish state. Prodded by member states such as Iran, Cuba, Russia, China and Arab countries, the world body has condemned Israel on many occasions for actions taken in self-defense. Neither the U.N. Security Council, General Assembly nor its Human Rights Council has ever condemned Hamas’ Oct. 7 massacre; some member states and U.N. leaders have even tried to justify the gruesome attacks.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said about the Oct. 7 Hamas murder spree, “It is important to also recognize the attacks by Hamas did not happen in a vacuum.” Neither, though, did the 9/11 attacks on the U.S., or any terrorist attack. The perpetrators of murdering innocents always claim a “cause.”
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Martin Griffiths, until recently the U.N.’s under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, has contended that Hamas, which gleefully murdered men, women and children, “is not a terrorist group for us, as you know; it is a political movement.”

Some U.N. relief aid staffers are being investigated under suspicions that they directly participated in the Hamas attacks.

It is hardly hyperbole to contend, as Erdan did, that “there is no place more corrupt and morally twisted than the U.N.”

The U.N. was created to unite the world’s nations in the cause of peace and security. Today, though, it seems that perhaps the cause in which it unites nations is something more disturbing and dark.

(Rabbi Avi Shafran writes widely in Jewish and general media and blogs at rabbishafran.com. He also serves as public affairs director for Agudath Israel of America. The views expressed in this commentary do not necessarily reflect those of Religion News Service.)
Ceasefire negotiations as a weapon of war

Our hope for a ceasefire has been weaponized against us. Every time politicians issue statements, mediators shuttle between capitals, headlines promise a breakthrough, and then it all falls apart. And every time, my hope breaks me.
MONDOWEISS
 August 25, 2024
The aftermath of an airstrike in Nuseirat refugee camp, February 28 , 2024. 
Photo: Omar Ashtawy/APA Images)


I have lost count of how many times I have clung to the hope of a ceasefire, only to watch it crumble into dust. As the war in Gaza stretches into the summer of 2024, the promise of ending this suffering has become nothing more than a cruel illusion. Every time the news mentions new negotiations, I feel a flicker of hope — a tiny, fragile flame that maybe, just maybe, this time will be different. But deep down, I know the pattern all too well.

As time seemed to stand still in October, my life was suspended in a state of uncertainty. I made a list of what I would do on the first day after the war ends: reconnect with loved ones in Southern Gaza whom I cannot meet now, take a deep breath of freedom, contemplate what lies ahead, and grieve for those lost. In Gaza, we don’t have the privilege of properly mourning. Our days are consumed by an unforgiving routine: evacuating from one place to another, listening to the news, carrying water, searching for food, and gathering wood to make a fire. Soon, the familiar pattern emerges —negotiations collapse, the blame game begins, and hope slips through my fingers like sand.

Every month follows the same script: politicians issue statements, mediators shuttle between capitals, and headlines tout the promise of a breakthrough. There’s some progress, then a significant step forward, but Israel holds firm, and it all falls apart.

Hope followed by a massacre

People in Gaza are victims of massacres. But they also have fallen prey to a hope that is being weaponized against them. In the shadows of negotiations, Israel unleashes its most brutal massacres. Over ten months of genocide, I recall countless moments when my family and I clung to hope, only for it to be shattered by yet another massacre. Again and again, hope betrayed me and everyone I know.

After the first ceasefire in November, there was talk of extending it to end the war. I felt a brief comfort, but it was soon destroyed. Just one week after the ceasefire broke, I experienced the worst day of my life. The Israeli army invaded my home, forcing my family and myself to leave in the dead of night without our phones or any source of light. I was terrified, especially when an Israeli soldier threatened to kill us. I walked with tears streaming down my face, gripped by fear. We eventually found refuge in a hospital, where I slept on a filthy floor before heading to a relative’s house. A month later, we returned to a changed neighborhood. Our house was partially destroyed, while many families had lost theirs entirely.

In March, my aunt called us, convinced the war would end before Ramadan, based on the news she had read. She was happy and hopeful, even sharing her plans for life after the war and the recipes she would cook. But not long after, the Israeli army invaded al-Shifa Hospital and the surrounding neighborhood for the second time, where my aunt lived. She was trapped in her home for three days during Ramadan, with no food or water, terrified by the sounds of tanks bombing everything around without any clear target. When we called her, she was crying, feeling death was near. The Israeli army eventually invaded her house, forcing her, her children, and the neighbors to move south on foot, with empty stomachs, walking over the bodies of the dead.

In May 2024, Hamas signaled its willingness to accept a ceasefire proposed by U.S. President Joe Biden. For a brief moment, people thought the horrors of war were finally ending. I vividly remember that day. Displaced families taking refuge in a nearby school were shouting and celebrating, embracing a fleeting sense of happiness as they believed relief from relentless suffering was within reach. Neighbors cried tears of joy, and my little nieces jumped up and down with excitement. But that joy was short-lived. The very next day, Israel launched an invasion of Rafah, shattering the brief hope for a promised end.

Each round of negotiations is met with what is termed increased “military pressure” on Hamas, which often translates to the killing of more Palestinians. Israel employs a strategy that involves committing war crimes and massacres to derail negotiations, such as burning the tents of displaced people, killing over 200 Palestinians to free four Israeli hostages, or killing 100 Palestinians during dawn prayers. Israel justifies these crimes as necessary to impose its conditions for a ceasefire. But what are these conditions? Israel does not truly want the war to end. It seeks only a brief pause to regroup before returning to kill more Palestinians. Israel wants control over the Philadelphi and Netzarim corridors to dominate the lives of Palestinians indefinitely, blocking access to food and medicine, increasing travel restrictions, and making life in Gaza unlivable once more. And it still prevents Palestinians from returning to their houses in north Gaza.
When our hope is weaponized against us

After each failure of ceasefire negotiations, I question the purpose of the ongoing war: What does Israel truly want? A regional war? The complete eradication of Palestinians in Gaza? The forced displacement of Palestinians into Egypt? What plans are being devised behind closed doors? I find myself overanalyzing every statement from Israeli leaders and American presidential candidates. Our lives seem to be controlled by criminal psychopaths.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has affirmed that there will be no withdrawal of Israeli military forces from Gaza. What does this mean? Does it imply that they can invade our city at will, killing everyone in their path and destroying any remaining homes? For how long? Two, three, or even ten years? Will we be constantly under threat, living in fear of death or injury for the rest of our lives, if we are fortunate enough to survive?

The Democrats’ decision to allocate an additional $3.5 billion to Israel after Kamala Harris called for an end to the war seems remarkably disingenuous. This contradiction highlights a troubling hypocrisy. How many more children will suffer? How many homes will be reduced to rubble? How many dreams will be destroyed?

When Donald Trump advocates for expanding Israel’s territories, what does that entail? Which lands will be taken? Are we to be forcibly relocated to the Sinai Desert?

Both the U.S. and Israel are driven by their pursuit of military victory and political gain, all at our expense. Yet, no one seems to care that Gaza needs to be rebuilt. Our children need to return to school, and we must reconstruct our universities and hospitals. While we strive to restore our lives and infrastructure, the focus remains on political and military goals, leaving our essential needs and future prospects neglected.

As this war nears the one-year mark, I’ve come to realize that these ceasefire negotiations are just another weapon in this war. They dangle the promise of ending this holocaust in front of us, only to snatch it away when we reach out for it. I watch the world talk about the need for a ceasefire, I hear the speeches, and I see the headlines, but here on the ground, nothing changes. Massacre after massacre happens in horrific ways, and the innocent who dreamed of the war’s end die. I wonder how much hope those who were killed had. Like me, they too were planning for the end of the war. Yet, what else could I do? Even the drowning soul clings to the hope of a lifeline. What allows me to bear the weight of life is hope, and what breaks me each time is also hope.

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The Vlahakis Greek Tribe of Africa

ByTasos Kokkinidis
August 26, 2024
The members of “Vlahakis Greek tribe” that bear the surname are about 3,500 people, scattered not only across Africa but around the world. Credit: Facebook/Metropolis of Zambia

The name Vlahakis is widespread in Zambia, thanks to a brave Greek man from the island of Crete called Nikolaos Vlahakis who arrived in southern Africa at the end of the 19th century.

His descendants, who are members of the “Vlahakis tribe” and proudly bear the surname, total about 3,500 people, scattered not only across Africa but around the world.
The story of Vlahakis in Zambia could be made into a Hollywood movie

Vlahakis was born in the town of Malia on the island of Crete. As he grew up in the 1890s, he became known for his revolutionary action against the Ottomans.

He fled to Asia Minor from where he managed to travel over 11,500 kilometers until he reached Mozambique in south-east Africa.

After walking in the jungle for more than 2,000 kilometers, Vlahakis finally settled in the town of Chirundu in what was then called Northern Rhodesia on the border of Zimbabwe.

Upon settling in his new homeland in the jungle, Vlahakis started hunting wild animals, worked in mines, and engaged in livestock raising to survive. Such was his physical prowess that he is said to have killed crocodiles with a bat and saved many natives from animal attacks.

Rumors of his exploits swept the jungle, making him famous among local tribes which then informally appointed him as their “leader.” Vlahakis, however, felt lonely without his own people by his side and so returned to Crete in the early 1900s to fetch his younger brother, Dimitris.

Vlahakis brothers founded an “independent Greek state”

Metropolitan Ioannis of Zambia told Greek Reporter that upon their return, the Vlahakis brothers settled on a small island called Kanima in the vast Zambezi River, where they founded an “independent Greek state,” and raised a Greek flag.

Metropolitan Ioannis said that the two brothers had a great reputation and that the founder of the territory of Rhodesia, Cecil John Rhodes, gave them a large enough area of land to cultivate.

The two brothers started their farm, named Demetra, and engaged in the cultivation of tobacco. They simultaneously continued to hunt with great success, which thus contributed to their local fame.

The two brothers started their own families, marrying local women and living happily and in harmony with local tribes until April 13, 1913, when Nikolaos passed away after an encounter with a lion in the forest.

Local tribes mourned his death and buried him at the top of a hill, overlooking the “independent Greek state” he had founded years earlier, with honors reserved for a leader, Metropolitan Ioannis said.

His brother continued living on the farm, adhering to the Orthodox faith and traditions and ensuring that his children led an Orthodox way of life and attained a proper education and upbringing.

First descendants all bore Greek names

Nikolaos’ 32 descendants—one of whom was a daughter—all bore Greek names, such as Nikolaos, Stefanos, Athena, Xenophon, Thekla, Cleopatra, Kalliopi, Konstantinos, and Anna among others. Likewise, this applied to his grandchildren and great-grandchildren, most of whom bore the names of the first two brothers.

With Dimitris’ death on September 17, 1939, the era of the two pioneer Cretans ended, but their legacy remains.

Kenneth Kaunda, the first president of Zambia, who is considered the father of all independence movements on the African continent, awarded the Vlahakis family the honorary title of the 64th tribe of Zambia during a public speech.
Descendant writes book on the story

A descendant of the Vlahakis tribe wrote a book on the astonishing story of the two Vlahakis brothers.

The cover of the book

Jane Vlahakis Nash’s “Born and Bred in the Zambezi Valley” is a gold mine for members of the extensive Vlahakis family, but it’s also a valuable resource for lovers of Africa, students of sociology, and anyone who is aware of what it means to be ‘colored’ in a predominantly Bantu society ruled in those days by white settlers.

At the heart of this flowering family tree is Demetra Farm and the happy times spent there learning bush lore, swimming in the Zambezi, playing games by moonlight, and going off to school at Fatima, the ‘home away from home’ for many Vlahakis children.

A few unfortunate circumstances overshadow the lives of the Vlahakis family, including untimely deaths, warfare, and the specter of AIDS, but these are counterbalanced by contacts made abroad, rediscovery of Greek ‘roots,’ and an idyllic life under a hot sun in the warm embrace of a big-hearted family.
Missionary center to honor the Vlahakis Greek tribe of Africa

Metropolitan Ioannis is currently establishing a missionary center in Chirundu where the two Vlahakis brothers first settled which will include a church, spiritual center, clinic, school and trade school
.
Metropolitan Ioannis with the descendants of the Vlahakis Greek tribe of Africa at the missionary center in Chirundu. Credit: Facebook/Metropolis of Zambia

In 2020, Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria laid the foundation for the project; Metropolitan Ioannis has now embarked on a mission to find funding.

“It will be a contribution of historical importance for the place and its people, not only for the descendants of the Vlahakis brothers, but also for every person who wants to get to know Christ,” the metropolitan said while appealing to all those who are financially able to help in the completion of the mission.

Children of Chirundu at the missionary center. Credit: Facebook/Metropolis of Zambia




Polish abortion restrictions violate women's rights: UN

Poland's laws are among the strictest in Europe

AFP file photo of a demonstrator holding up a clothes hanger, a symbol of underground abortion, during a demonstration of women and pro choice activists in front of the Polish parliament in Warsaw on July 23.

Poland's restrictive laws on abortion are violating women's rights, a United Nations committee said Monday, saying the rules had contributed to "several preventable deaths".

Poland's laws, among the strictest in Europe, permit abortion only if the pregnancy is the result of sexual assault or incest, or if it poses a direct threat to the life or health of the mother.

In 2021, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) opened an inquiry into the laws.

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Its report concluded that Polish women "are facing severe human rights violations due to restrictive abortion laws".

Many were "forced to carry unwanted pregnancies to term, seek unsafe clandestine procedures, or travel abroad for legal abortions", it said.

"The situation in Poland constitutes gender-based violence against women and may rise to the level of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment," the committee’s vice-chair Genoveva Tisheva said.

The CEDAW also denounced a law that makes aiding abortion punishable by up to three years' imprisonment, as "doctors frequently hesitate to perform abortions, even when legal, due to fears of criminal liability".

Other doctors decline to perform abortions for moral or religious reasons, the committee added, while complex bureaucracy and a powerful anti-abortion lobby likewise complicate access to safe termination.

"Together, these factors create a complex, hostile and chilling environment in which access to safe abortion is stigmatised and practically impossible," Tisheva said.

Poland's governing coalition has pledged to liberalise its abortion laws.

But its last attempt to relax the legislation failed in July, when lawmakers narrowly rejected a bill to remove the provision banning abortion assistance by 218 votes to 215.



















Rights Experts Reveal Impact Of Poland’s Restrictive Abortion Laws On Women

The rights of women in Poland are currently being violated due to restrictive abortion laws that have contributed to “several preventable deaths,” according to independent rights experts on Monday.

These restrictive laws have forced many women to carry unwanted pregnancies to term, travel abroad to have legal abortions or seek private unsafe procedures, based on information from the UN human rights office (OHCHR).

The report from the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) published on Monday, found that most abortions in Poland are being carried out illegally and in unsafe conditions as it is illegal to assist women in getting abortions, with minimal legal exceptions, and services are often inaccessible.

CEDAW members are appointed by the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.

Committee Vice-Chair Genoveva Tisheva said: “The situation in Poland constitutes gender-based violence against women and may rise to the level of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.”

Restricted rights

Two years ago, Ms. Tisheva visited Poland to conduct a confidential investigation about women’s rights being violated following allegations from civil society organizations.

The CEDAW committee found that Poland’s “already restrictive legal framework” had some “serious implementation flaws” including doctors hesitating to perform abortions due to fear of criminal liability or on moral or religious grounds, making it challenging for women to access safe abortion services.

The committee emphasised significant challenges women face in accessing abortion services, especially when pregnancies result from criminal activity, due to a “complex and victim-unfriendly bureaucratic process.” These challenges are further exacerbated by strong anti-abortion lobbying groups, threats, and the stigmatisation of those who provide assistance.

“Together, these factors create a complex, hostile and chilling environment in which access to safe abortion is stigmatised and practically impossible,” Ms. Tisheva said.

Conclusion and recommendations

The CEDAW committee concluded that Poland’s restrictive abortion laws endanger the health and lives of women and cause mental and physical suffering, which is a gender-based violation against women.

These restrictive laws can also be considered “torture or cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment.”

Vice-Chair Tisheva said, “Women’s mental anguish was exacerbated when forced to carry a non-viable foetus to term, a situation that has worsened since a 2020 Constitutional Court ruling banned abortion even in cases of fatal foetal abnormalities.”

This ruling reportedly made abortion illegal except in cases where a pregnant woman’s life may be in danger or cases of sexual assault.

Some of CEDAW’s recommendations to Poland include recognising abortion as a fundamental human right and the adoption of a human rights based approach to sexual and reproductive health overall – notably through legal reforms “towards total decriminalisation and legalisation of abortion”, according the press release issued by UN human rights office OHCHR.

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Militant attacks in Pak's Balochistan: Death toll over 70, CM issues strong warning to terrorists

WION Web Team
Balochistan, Pakistan
Edited By: Harshit Sabarwal
Updated: Aug 26, 2024


Balochistan militant attacks: A look at the latest updates. Photograph:(Reuters)

Story highlights

Separatist militants attacked police stations, railway lines, and highways in the province.

The most widespread assault by ethnic insurgents in years forms part of a decades-long effort to win the secession of Balochistan.

The death toll due to militant attacks in Pakistan's Balochistan has climbed to over 70, the news agency Reuters reported on Monday (Aug 26) citing officials. Separatist militants attacked police stations, railway lines and highways in the province.

The most widespread assault by ethnic insurgents in years forms part of a decades-long effort to win the secession of Balochistan, which is home to major China-led projects such as a strategic port and a gold and copper mine.

Officials told Reuters the largest of the attacks targeted vehicles from buses to goods trucks on a major highway, killing at least 23 people, with 35 vehicles being set ablaze.


"These attacks are a well thought out plan to create anarchy in Pakistan," Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said in a statement, adding that security forces had killed 12 militants in operations after the attacks on Sunday and Monday.

Here's a look at the latest updates:


> Rail traffic with Quetta was suspended following blasts on a rail bridge linking the provincial capital to the rest of Pakistan, as well as on a rail link to neighbouring Iran, a railways official told Reuters.


> Police said they had found six as yet unidentified bodies near the site of the attack on the railway bridge.


> Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfaraz Bugti also strongly condemned the incident and expressed condolences to the families of those who died in the cowardly act of terrorists.


> In a strong warning to the terrorists, Chief Minister Bugti said, "The terrorists and their facilitators will not be able to escape an exemplary end."


> Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif vowed that security forces would retaliate and bring those responsible to justice.


> Meanwhile, Pakistan's Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said, "The terrorists showed brutality by targeting innocent passengers near Musakhail. The terrorists and their facilitators will not be able to escape an exemplary end."


> The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) took responsibility in a statement to journalists that claimed many more attacks, including one on a major paramilitary base, though Pakistani authorities have yet to confirm these.


> The BLA is the biggest of several ethnic insurgent groups that have battled the central government for decades, saying it unfairly exploits Balochistan's gas and mineral resources. It seeks the expulsion of China and independence for the province.


(With inputs from agencies)

Sicily yacht captain facing investigation - local media

Updated / Monday, 26 Aug 2024 
Rescue teams at the site of the shipwreck last week

Italian prosecutors have placed Captain James Cutfield under investigation over the deaths of Mike Lynch and six others after the British tech magnate's superyacht sank off Sicily last week, a judicial source has said.

The official, who asked not to be named, confirmed earlier reports in Italian media that the New Zealander was being investigated for manslaughter and shipwreck.

Being placed under investigation in Italy does not imply guilt and does not mean formal charges will necessarily follow.

Mr Cutfield, 51, is being investigated for manslaughter and shipwreck, the dailies La Repubblica and Corriere della Sera said.

Magistrates spoke to Mr Cutfield yesterday for the second time in a week, La Repubblica reported, questioning him for more than two hours.

It said prosecutors may also investigate a crew member who was on duty when the storm hit and survived the incident.

The British-flagged Bayesian, a 56-metre-long superyacht, was carrying 22 people when it capsized and sank last Monday within minutes of being hit by a pre-dawn storm while anchored off northern Sicily.

Fifteen people survived, including Mr Lynch's wife, whose company owned the Bayesian. Mr Lynch's 18-year-old daughter, Hannah, was among those who died.


Mike Lynch and his daughter Hannah died in the shipwreck

While the yacht had been hit by a sudden meteorological event, it was plausible that crimes of multiple manslaughter and causing a shipwreck through negligence had been committed, the head of the public prosecutor's office of Termini Imerese, Ambrogio Cartosio, said on Saturday.

Maritime law gives a captain full responsibility for the ship, crew, and all on board.

Mr Cutfield and his eight surviving crew members have made no public comment yet on the disaster.

"The Bayesian was built to go to sea in any weather," Franco Romani, a nautical architect that was part of the team that designed it, told daily La Stampa in an interview.

He said it was likely the yacht had taken on water from a side hatch that was left open.

Mr Romani said the crew underestimated the bad weather and that they should have made sure that all openings had been shut and the anchor removed before the storm hit the boat.
Boeing Whistleblower Points to Electrical Issues With Ethiopian 737 MAX Crash Aircraft

By Len Varley
August 26, 2024

A former Boeing employee has provided documents which point to electrical issues discovered during the assembly of the Ethiopian Airlines 737 MAX which crashed in 2019.
LLBG Spotter, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A former Boeing employee-turned-whistleblower, has released documents through the Foundation for Aviation Safety that suggest an electrical malfunction may have potentially contributed to the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash.

These documents outline a series of electrical issues that were discovered during the assembly of the aircraft. This had notably resulted in “uncommanded rolls” and other potentially dangerous flight behaviors.

Whistleblower Revelations

In a covering email to the NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy, former Boeing staffer Ed Pierson addressed the information supplied. He stated that the documents should have been shared with the NTSB by Boeing and the FAA over five years ago.

Aircraft records were supplied by Pierson relating to the Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft with tail number ET-AVJ. This is the Ethiopian Airlines aircraft which conducted the fatal flight ET302 on 10 March 2019.




The report describes an inflight incident on 7 December 2018. This saw the aircraft carry out an uncommanded roll to the right at 1,000 feet AGL. The aircraft was on autopilot and conducting an approach to Addis Ababa when the incident occurred.

The report goes on to show that Boeing had reviewed the incident report and had suspected an intermittent electrical fault.

While the official investigations into the crash have primarily focused on the MCAS software system, whistleblower Ed Pierson’s allegations now raise a set of new questions about the safety of the aircraft. It has called into question the potential role of other manufacturing defects in the 737 MAX tragedy.

Photo Credit: Boeing

The Question of Further 737 MAX Problems

Pierson’s revelations come at a time when both the US plane manufacturer and the Boeing 737 MAX program have faced increased regulatory scrutiny. The MCAS system has undergone significant modifications to prevent future accidents. However, the whistleblower’s claims potentially suggest that there may be additional safety concerns that need to be addressed.

The documents released by Pierson further serve to highlight the importance of thorough testing and quality control in the manufacturing process.

If the allegations are proven to be true, it could lead to a deeper investigation into the root causes of the 737 MAX crashes. It raises fresh questions about the adequacy of Boeing’s safety culture and procedures.

The whistleblower’s allegations have sparked intense debate among aviation experts and the public. Some now question whether the electrical issues raised by Pierson may perhaps have played a contributing role leading to the Ethiopian Airlines crash.

The release of Pierson’s documents also reignites concerns about the transparency of Boeing’s investigations and the company’s commitment to safety. Boeing has maintained that the 737 MAX is now safe to fly. However, the whistleblower’s allegations question whether there still may be underlying issues that the company has not fully addressed.

As the investigation into the Boeing 737 MAX crashes continues, the whistleblower’s allegations provide a new perspective on the tragedy. If the claims are substantiated, it could have further implications for the aircraft.
Poland commits $1.2bn for maiden nuclear power plant

The plant, expected to be located near the Baltic Sea, is set to start operations in about ten years.

August 26, 2024
Poland is set to designate $1.2bn in its 2025 budget to initiate the planning and development of its first nuclear power plant. Credit: Stefan_Sutka / Shutterstock.

Poland has announced an investment of 4.6bn zloty ($1.2bn) from its 2025 budget to initiate the development of the nation’s inaugural nuclear power plant (NPP), Bloomberg reported.

This move is a strategic effort to diversify the country’s energy mix and reduce electricity costs, Poland finance minister Andrzej Domanski said in Olsztyn, northeast Poland.

He emphasised on the necessity of combining renewable energy sources with nuclear generation to achieve more affordable electricity prices.


Domanski disclosed the preliminary funding details for the project, which is poised to be the largest investment in the country’s history, just days ahead of a cabinet meeting to discuss the upcoming year’s budget proposal.

The government had earlier projected that around 60bn zloty would be needed for the 2025-2030 phase of the nuclear project, before additional funding from the US, which is providing the technology, becomes available.

The plant, which is expected to be situated near the Baltic Sea, is anticipated to commence operations in roughly ten years.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conducted a review mission in April, which praised Poland’s progress in establishing the necessary infrastructure for nuclear power.

The Phase 2 Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review, which occurred from 15 to 25 April, was requested by the Polish Government. It aimed to assess the country’s preparedness to either invite bids or negotiate a contract for its first nuclear power plant.

The review team “identified good practices that would benefit other countries developing nuclear power in the areas of contracting approach, strategic approach to funding, early authorisation of technical support organisations to support the nuclear regulator, engagement with the electrical grid operator, stakeholder involvement and industrial involvement.”

Earlier this month, the Polish Government revealed plans to introduce a loan programme for offshore wind energy worth approximately €5bn ($5.46bn), supported by the EU’s recovery funds.

State-owned bank BKG announced that the loan agreements will support projects with a minimum installed capacity of 300 MW.

These loans can be arranged until 31 August 2026, with repayment periods extending up to 2053.