Monday, September 23, 2024

Transcending the God of War


 September 23, 2024
Facebook

Image by Sunguk Kim.

“The man suspected in the incident . . . camped outside the golf course in West Palm Beach with food and a rifle for nearly 12 hours, according to court documents filed Monday. He is accused of lying in wait for the former president before a Secret Service agent opened fire, thwarting the potential attack.”

The guy was apparently waiting to assassinate Donald Trump — attempt #2 this election season to kill the former president. The would-be alleged assassin was thwarted before he fired a shot, but still . . .

What the hell?

Something is crazy-wrong in the Land of the Free and Home of the Brave. I think it amounts to this (to put it in advertising terms): The kwik-option to make your point — to win the argument — is way too readily available. Hate someone’s politics? Feel ignored? Feel your interests being threatened? There’s a far simpler “solution” available than actually trying to address the issue in the real world: Just kill it!

While I support more stringent gun-control regulations, I have minimal faith in a purely bureaucratic fix to this enormously psycho-spiritual issue. America is the inheritor of the delusion of empire — not just geopolitically but domestically. Our country was born not just in a cry for freedom (for some), but also in slavery and genocidal land theft. This hellish facet of our history hasn’t gone away. Our national belief in violence may hide behind the words on the Statue of Liberty — “Give me your tired, your poor,/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free . . ,” — but this belief is at the core of who we are and how we act.

Let me put this another way: This is the god we worship.

We have a trillion-dollar annual military budget and — certainly throughout my lifetime — have launched unbelievably horrific wars around the world. We’ve claimed the mantle of global colonialism. We support our “interests” (excuse me, our security and our values) with, as Kamala Harris put it, “the strongest, most lethal fighting force in the world.”

This is how you get cheers: We run things, man. We run the planet. Hurray! My point here is that this attitude spreads — domestically — like a social disease. If you are a stalwart, unskeptical patriot, you have no choice but to worship the god of violence. And maybe, just maybe, you feel the presence of this god not just abstractly, at the level of the national government, but within your own soul. Hold a gun in your hand and suddenly you have the agency of the commander-in-chief. What could happen next is not hard to imagine. Indeed, as we know, it happens all the time.

In other words, mass killings, political assassination attempts or, indeed, any resort to violence, especially when such phenomena start to become “normal,” indicate a social problem that transcends gun availability. For God’s sake, why is this happening? It’s a social problem that is, you might say, spiritual in nature, and must be addressed as such — whatever that means.

At the very least, it means that, as a society — as a species — we need to move seriously beyond our worship of the god of violence, or what theologian and author Walter Wink has called “the myth of redemptive violence.” We need to move beyond our unquestioned assumption that it settles conflict and fixes problems. Talking to one another — negotiating with the enemy, transcending conflict by working to create a world that works for everybody — can be unimaginably complex. It doesn’t make for quick and easy headlines or movie plots.

Indeed, in the real world, violent “solutions” always cause further harm, even if some temporary good is also accomplished. Violent victories come with repression and eventual backlash. But you wouldn’t know this from the myth of redemptive violence, which endlessly portrays violence — well, “good violence” — as consequence-free.

As I wrote several years ago:

“Strike up the orchestra. Here’s how it plays out: John Wayne, the Ringo Kid, has climbed atop the stagecoach and the Apaches are tearing after them as the music swells. In two minutes of the 1939 John Ford classic Stagecoach, I counted 15 Indians dying, each one flying dramatically off his horse. There are hundreds of them, hooting, armed with rifles, but they never hit anyone. They have almost no impact on the valiant stagecoach, on which four white men return fire at the savages with grim precision. One of them actually has a wry smile on his face, relishing his opportunity to do so. They blast away. Eventually the cavalry shows up and the Indians flee.”

Yeah, the myth of redemptive violence is God’s gift to scriptwriters. And worse. It’s God’s pseudo-gift to lost souls who decide that their best hope is to blast all their problems off Planet Earth.

I write these words believing only this: Violence will never fully go away, but national policy must transcend war. All we can do is keep pushing beyond that myth of redemptive violence — toward redemptive connection and understanding.

I end with the words of a 12-year-old boy named Jose, who was in a writing class I convened for a while, many years ago, at a Chicago elementary school. I learned much about the nature of gang life from his words, including the ritual of tossing someone’s shoes over a telephone wire, as a memorial, if he’s shot, if he’s killed.

In a writing exercise, Jose wrote:

“One of my friends he got stabbed with a pencil because he was in a gang, but now he isn’t in a gang because he doesn’t want his family to see his shoes dangling from a telephone wire. And he wants to go back and fix all the things he has done wrong and now he never wants to have a relation with a gang member. Now he is in my house to play video games.”

America, America: It’s possible to transcend war. It’s possible to stop worshiping the god of violence.

Robert Koehler is a Chicago award-winning journalist and editor.

 

Corporate Underminers Of Democracy: The Fight For Democracy In Global Institutions

As an estimated four billion people vote to elect new governments in a historic year for democracy, trade unions are campaigning For Democracy at work, in societies, and in global institutions. Millions of workers have already mobilised for policy change and in the run-up to political elections. They have organised to expand worker power or took militant strike action on the job. Around the world, they are fighting for a vision of “democracy in which workers set the course in our communities, workplaces, countries, and international institutions together.”

This far-reaching campaign now places its focus on high-level global institutions, where government delegations negotiate key standards, treaties, and goals that effectively shape the world of work and thereby all of human society.

When governments gather in New York, USA, for the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and Summit of the Future (SOTF), in Washington, USA, for the Annual Meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), and in Baku, Azerbaijan, for the annual Conference of the Parties (COP 29), they find democratic trade unions demanding a New Social Contract which constitutes the labour movement’s plan “for a world where the economy serves humanity, rights are protected and the planet is preserved for future generations.”

But there is another force, one that is unelected and seeks to dominate global affairs. It pushes a competing vision for the world that maintains inequalities and impunity for bad-faith actors, finances far-right political operatives, and values private profit over public and planetary good. That force is corporate power.

In consultation with social allies, global union federations, and researchers, the ITUC is scrutinising publicly available research to identify key players in the corporate world that profit by undermining democracy at all levels.

Corporate underminers of democracy is the ITUC’s list of emblematic companies that benefit financially by continuing to violate trade union and human rights, monopolise media and technology, exacerbate climate catastrophe, and privatise public services. They represent a wider corporate world that protects and expands its own profits by undermining democracy.

These companies deploy complex lobbying operations to undermine popular will and disrupt existing or nascent global policy that could hold them accountable. They are invariably led by ultra-wealthy individuals that support and finance far-right politicians and parties to further their own interests. When the far-right wins power, it discredits and defunds democratic global institutions; reduces taxes on the wealthy and on corporations; undercuts living wages; favours bilateral aid financing over multilateralism; and cracks down on human, trade union, and democratic rights, as evidenced by the ITUC’s Global Rights Index.

Winning a workers agenda in global institutions

At its 5th World Congress in 2022, the ITUC foreshadowed this convergence of capital and the far-right: “While the call for a New Social Contract is gaining momentum, it can only be of lasting impact…if it is resilient in the face of inevitable opposition from regressive political forces and from corporate power.” The ITUC also warned that “The very international institutions and processes which can and must lay the foundations for inclusiveness, shared prosperity and a sustainable future have been severely weakened” and “require fundamental reform to make them fulfil the role which they should play in implementing the New Social Contract.”

Indeed, for international institutions to reflect the democratic will of workers, they must undergo reforms to guard themselves against companies like the corporate underminers of democracy and the anti-democratic forces they finance. That is why the ITUC is campaigning For Democracy in global institutions by:

  • Petitioning governments to embrace a binding international treaty that addresses the power and impact of transnational corporations on the human rights of millions of working people.
  • Demanding comprehensive reform of international economic structures to pave the way for more democratic and inclusive decision-making processes that prioritise public welfare and international human rights and labour standards over private profit.
  • Protecting and advancing democratic multilateralism so that our institutions reflect the will of workers in every country.
  • Accelerating progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals and a 2030 agenda that delivers for working people, including urgent adoption of minimum living wages.
  • Devising and advancing adoption of a just fiscal architecture, new financial instruments, fair taxes and debt relief, that shift the costs of global progress to those who can most afford it rather than those who suffer most today.

Corporate underminers of democracy 2024

Corporate underminers of democracy is an ongoing project that will continue to identify market-leading companies that are emblematic of corporate power’s adverse impact on democracy at work, in societies, and in global institutions. These companies have platformed or financed far-right and authoritarian political forces and are subject to active complaints and campaigns by unions and social movements around the world. The list relies on publicly available news reports and research, as well as consultation with various partners:

  • To map the relationship between corporate power and far-right politicians, the ITUC partners with Reactionary International Research Consortium and The Autonomy Institute.
  • To track the cooperativeness of companies with workers’ organisations, the ITUC consults with partners in the Council of Global Unions.
  • To understand corporate violations and responses to requests for remedy, the ITUC reviews public information from the Committee on Workers Capital, the Good Jobs First Violations Tracker, and the company pages of the Business and Human Rights Resource Center.
  • To understand the lobbying influence deployed by companies, the ITUC uses research from the Transnational Institute and other resources.
  1. Amazon.com, Inc.
  2. Blackstone Group
  3. ExxonMobil
  4. Glencore
  5. Meta
  6. Tesla
  7. The Vanguard Group

Just the beginning

While these seven corporations are among the most egregious underminers of democracy, they are hardly alone. Whether state-owned enterprises in China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia, private sector military contractors, or regulation-busting tech startups, the ITUC and its partners will continue to identify and track corporate underminers of democracy and their links to the far-right.

It is the ITUC’s view that the root cause of the crisis facing democracy is “the prevailing neoliberal, corporate-dominated global economy.” This fundamental flaw results in progressive policies being blocked and inequalities around the world being reinforced. However, reformed global institutions can play a transformative role in building a new economic model, one that delivers a New Social Contract for workers in which decent jobs, social protections, inclusion, equality, workers’ rights and decent wages are guaranteed. The future could be one where people and planet are prioritised over exploitative profits. But this will only be realised if we win the fight for democracy at work, in societies, and within those same global institutions.

© Scoop Media

Singapore-flagged ship that was boarded by FBI in Baltimore cleared to resume operation

The Dali container ship, which is managed by Singapore-based Synergy Marine Group, and the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore on March 28, 2024.
 PHOTO: NYTIMES

Carmen Sin
Updated
Sep 23, 2024


SINGAPORE – American authorities, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), have cleared for operation a Singapore-flagged container ship that they boarded on Sept 21 in the US port of Baltimore.

“We can confirm the authorities have left the vessel and cleared it to resume cargo operations yesterday,” a spokesman for the Singapore-based firm that manages the vessel, Synergy Marine Group, told The Straits Times on Sept 23.

It did not provide further details.

The FBI boarded the Maersk Saltoro with officials from the US Coast Guard’s Investigative Service and the Environmental Protection Agency’s Criminal Investigation Division, reported The Washington Post.

The agents were conducting “court-authorised law enforcement activity”, according to statements from the FBI and the US Attorney’s Office in Maryland.

The Maersk Saltoro is managed by the same company as the Dali, the vessel that on March 26 lost power, rammed into and toppled the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore. The crash resulted in the deaths of six construction workers and blocked the busy shipping channel for 11 weeks.

The FBI’s operation on the Maersk Saltoro took place three days after the US Justice Department filed a lawsuit against the owner and operator of the Dali for being “grossly negligent” and “reckless” in the lead-up to the crash, The New York Times reported.

The US government is seeking more than US$100 million (S$129 million) in damages.

The Maersk Saltoro is a sister ship to the Dali, meaning they are of the same design. Like the Dali, it was built by South Korean company Hyundai in 2015 and measures 300m and 48m wide.

The Dali is owned by Grace Ocean, also based in Singapore.

ST has contacted the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore for more information.
New Sri Lankan govt expects to continue strengthening friendly relationship with China

WION Web Team
Colombo
Edited By: Harshit Sabarwal
Updated: Sep 23, 2024, 


File photo of Chinese and Sri Lankan flags.
 (Image source: ORF). Photograph:(Others)


Story highlights

According to the Sri Lankan embassy in Beijing, "Sri Lanka and China are traditional friendly countries with the relations dating back over many centuries."


The new Sri Lankan government under the leadership of Anura Kumara Dissanayake expects to continue strengthening its friendly relationship with China, a member of the National People's Power (NPP) said on Sunday (Sept 22) hours after the results of the presidential election were announced, the news agency Reuters reported.

Dissanayake, candidate of the NPP, emerged as the winner in the presidential election held on Saturday, the Election Commission confirmed. He was sworn in as president on Monday.

'Worked very closely with China'

Speaking to reporters, NPP leader Harini Amarasuriya said that the new government looked forward to extending the friendly relationship with China.

"We've worked very closely with China in the past, and we will continue to do so. We look forward to having a good relationship with China, as we've had in the past," Amarasuriya said.

Also read | Anura Dissanayake takes oath as 10th president of Sri Lanka

According to the Sri Lankan embassy in Beijing, "Sri Lanka and China are traditional friendly countries with the relations dating back over many centuries."


"Relations were fostered by thriving trade exchanges along the Maritime Silk Route and far-reaching cooperation in culture and knowledge," the embassy said.

A look at the election results

Dissanayake polled 5.6 million or 42.3 per cent of the votes, a massive boost to the 3 per cent he managed in the last presidential election in 2019. Sajith Premadasa was second at 32.8%.


It was the first time in the Indian Ocean island's history that the presidential race was decided by a second tally of votes after the top two candidates failed to win the mandatory 50 per cent of votes to be declared winner.


Also read | Who is Anura Kumara Dissanayake? What you should know about Sri Lanka's new president


Given that no candidate secured more than 50 per cent of the votes, the Election Commission counted the second and third preferences of the two leading candidates, for the first time in the history of the Sri Lankan presidential election.


Dissanayake obtained 5,634,915 votes in the first count and 105,264 preferential votes during the second count.


This was the country's first election since its economy buckled in 2022 under a severe foreign exchange shortage, leaving it unable to pay for imports of essentials including fuel, medicine and cooking gas. Protests forced then-President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee and later resign.

Xi wants to deepen BRI cooperation with Sri Lanka


Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday said he hoped to broaden cooperation with Sri Lanka under his Belt and Road infrastructure initiative (BRI) as he congratulated the island nation's new leader Anura Kumara Dissanayaka.


"I attach great importance to the development of China-Sri Lanka relations and am willing to work with Mr President to continue our traditional friendship (and) enhance mutual political trust," Xi said in a message to Dissanayaka, according to state broadcaster CCTV.


Xi said he hoped bilateral cooperation under his flagship BRI would "bear more fruit," CCTV added.


(With inputs from agencies)
Family of murdered Sri Lanka editor seek justice from new president

Published: 23 Sep 2024 - 


Photo used for a demonstration purpose. A woman with a Sri Lankan national flag stands at the Galle fort while watching the play of the fourth day of first Test cricket match between Sri Lanka and New Zealand at the Galle International Cricket Stadium in Galle on September 22, 2024. Photo by IDREES MOHAMMED / AFP.

AFP

Colombo: The family of murdered Sri Lanka journalist Lasantha Wickrematunge appealed on Monday to the island's new president to reopen an investigation into the internationally-condemned assassination.

The anti-establishment editor was murdered as he drove to work in January 2009 by attackers later identified by police as members of a military intelligence unit linked to the once-powerful Rajapaksa family.

Saturday's election of the country's first leftist president, Anura Kumara Dissanayaka, had given the family "a renewed sense of hope" of justice, Wickrematunge's daughter Ahimsa said.

"We are hopeful that this leadership will bring a fresh perspective into finally addressing the atrocities that have taken place in Sri Lanka's recent human rights history," she said in a statement.

Wickrematunge had accused then defence ministry secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa of taking kickbacks in arms procurements, including the purchase of second-hand MiG jet fighters from Ukraine.

His family held Rajapaksa, who was at the time a US national, responsible for the killing and filed action in a California court, but it was put on hold after he acquired immunity when he became president in November 2019.

Rajapaksa was forced out of office in July 2022 after mobs stormed his residence following months of shortages of food and other essentials.

His successor, Ranil Wickremesinghe, did not reopen investigations into any of the Rajapaksa-era killings, including those of over a dozen journalists and media workers.

Wickrematunge, a prominent critic of the then administration, was stabbed days before he was due to testify in a corruption case involving Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

The killing shone a light on human rights violations in Sri Lanka under president Mahinda Rajapaksa, Gotabaya's elder brother.

Wickrematunge case has been seen as emblematic of the island's culture of impunity for rights violations and has been taken up repeatedly by the UN rights body and others.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa has been accused of giving orders to a shadowy military outfit allegedly involved in murdering journalists and political dissidents during Sri Lanka's long-running civil war, an allegation he denies.
UPDATED

Sri Lankan leftist leader sworn in after landslide election win

Mr Anura Kumara Dissanayaka of the JVP took his oath at the colonial-era Presidential Secretariat in Colombo after trouncing his nearest rivals. PHOTO: AFP

Sep 23, 2024

COLOMBO - Sri Lanka’s first leftist president was sworn into office on Sept 23, vowing to restore public faith in politics after anger over the island nation’s unprecedented economic crisis propelled him to a landslide poll win.

Self-avowed Marxist Anura Kumara Dissanayaka of the People’s Liberation Front (JVP) took his oath at the colonial-era Presidential Secretariat in Colombo after trouncing his nearest rivals in the Sept 21 vote.

The previously fringe politician – whose party led two failed uprisings that left tens of thousands dead – saw a surge of support after the country’s 2022 economic meltdown forced painful hardships on ordinary Sri Lankans.


Mr Dissanayaka, 55, was sworn in by the chief justice in a ceremony attended by lawmakers, members of the Buddhist clergy and the military who sang the national anthem after the ceremony.

“I will do my best to fully restore the people’s confidence in politicians,” he said after taking the oath.

“I am not a conjurer, I am not a magician,” he added. “There are things I know and things I don’t know, but I will seek the best advice and do my best. For that, I need the support of everyone.”

He succeeds outgoing president Ranil Wickremesinghe, who took office at the peak of the financial crisis following the government’s first-ever foreign debt default and months of punishing food, fuel and medicine shortages.

Mr Wickremesinghe, 75, imposed steep tax hikes and other austerity measures per the terms of an International Monetary Fund bailout.

His policies ended the shortages and returned the economy to growth but left millions struggling to make ends meet.

“I can confidently say that I did my best to stabilise the country during one of its darkest periods,” he said in a statement after placing a distant third in the polls.


Shortly before the ceremony, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena resigned, clearing the way for Mr Dissanayaka to appoint his own cabinet.

Mr Dissanayaka’s party has said he wants to have his own cabinet until a fresh parliament is elected later this year. His JVP party has only three members in the 225-member parliament.

He has vowed to press ahead with the IMF rescue package negotiated by his predecessor last year but modify its terms in order to deliver tax cuts.

“It is a binding document, but there is a provision to renegotiate,” Bimal Ratnayake, a senior member of Dissanayaka’s party, told AFP.


Legacy of violence

Mr Dissanayaka’s party led two rebellions in the 1970s and 1980s that left more than 80,000 people dead before renouncing violence.

It had been a peripheral player in Sri Lankan politics in the decades since, winning less than four percent of the vote during the most recent parliamentary elections in 2020.

But Sri Lanka’s crisis proved an opportunity for Mr Dissanayaka, who saw his popularity rise after pledging to change the island’s “corrupt” political culture.

The 55-year-old labourer’s son was a JVP student leader during the second insurrection and has described how one of his teachers sheltered him to save him from government-backed death squads that killed party activists.

He counts famous Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara among his heroes.

Since his rise to popularity, he has softened some policies, saying he believes in an open economy and is not totally opposed to privatisation.

 AFP

Anura Kumara Dissanayake sworn in as Sri Lanka’s new president

23 September 2024

Sri Lanka Election Former Protesters
Sri Lanka Election Former Protesters. Picture: PA

He defeated opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and 36 other candidates in Saturday’s election.

Marxist leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake was sworn in as Sri Lanka’s 10th president on Monday after an election that saw voters reject an old guard accused of leading the country into economic crisis.

Mr Dissanayake, 55, who ran as head of the Marxist-leaning National People’s Power coalition, defeated opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and 36 other candidates in Saturday’s election.

Mr Dissanayake received 5,740,179 votes, followed by Mr Premadasa with 4,530,902.

Sri Lanka Election
Mr Dissanayake waves as he leaves from the election commission office after winning Sri Lankan presidential election (Rajesh Kumar Singh/AP)

The election held on Saturday was crucial as the country seeks to recover from its worst economic crisis and resulting political upheaval.

He is the ninth person to hold Sri Lanka’s powerful executive presidency, created in 1978 when a new constitution expanded the office’s powers.

Mr Dissanayake’s coalition is led by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), or People’s Liberation Front, a Marxist party that waged two unsuccessful armed insurrections in the 1970s and 1980s to capture power through socialist revolution.

Mr Dissanayake was first elected to parliament in 2000 and briefly held the portfolio of agriculture and irrigation minister under then-president Chandrika Kumaratunga.

He ran for president for the first time in 2019 and lost to Mahinda Rajapaksa, who was ousted over the economic crisis two years later.

That economic crisis resulted from excessive borrowing to fund projects that did not generate revenue, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the government’s insistence on using scarce foreign reserves to prop up its currency, the rupee.

By Press Association


Marxist politician Anura Kumara Dissanayake elected Sri Lanka's new president

He campaigned on anti-corruption and welfare for the needy.


Sulaiman Daud 

September 23, 2024

 

Sri Lanka has a new president, after its first election since its economy collapsed in 2022 and protesters forced then-prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to resign.

55-year-old Anura Kumara Dissanayake, a Marxist politician, was elected as president on Sep. 22, 2024, beating opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and, for some reason, Wickremesinghe again.

Marxist party leader

Dissanayake has been described as "anti-establishment", a "leftist", and even a "Marxist".

According to the BBC, in 1997 he joined the central committee of the Janatha Vimukti Peramuna (JVP), a Marxist political party, and became its leader in 2008.

The JVP previously took part in armed violence against the Sri Lankan government from 1987 to 1989, which was marked by "raids" and "assassinations" and resulted in a death toll in the thousands.

However, Dissanayake has apologised for the violence caused by the group in a 2014 interview with the BBC.

The JVP has just three seats in parliament, but it remains a member of the National People's Power alliance, which Dissanayake now leads and propelled him to the presidency.

Promised action on corruption

Dissanayake, who won over 5.7 million votes, ran on a platform of anti-corruption and renegotiating the terms of an International Monetary Fund (IMF) deal to make its austerity conditions less harsh on the working population.

He also promised to cut taxes and expand welfare measures, which were imposed by the previous government to improve economic conditions after its collapse.

However, it appeared that the high cost of living and economic concerns weighed on the minds of voters, who blamed the previous government for their struggles.

Still, Dissanayake struck a rather moderate tone in his campaign, the BBC reported, promising to ensure repayment of Sri Lanka's debt and to work with the IMF in implementing changes.

In a Twitter (now X) post following his victory, Dissanayake called for unity among Muslims, Tamils, Sinhalese and all Sri Lankans.

He also acknowledged the congratulations from Narendra Modi, prime minister of India, Sri Lanka's giant neighbour.

Top image from Dissanayake's X account


Who is Anura Kumara Dissanayake? What you should know about Sri Lanka's new president

WION Web Team
ColomboEdited By: Vinod Janardhanan
Updated: Sep 23, 2024



Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the Sri Lankan president-elect Photograph:(X)


Story highlights

Anura Kumara Dissanayake has become the Sri Lankan president, in a surprise win that ended the decades-long monopoly of legacy parties in the island nation. His election marks a political pivot towards the Left in the country. His Marxist party JVP has promised a crackdown on corruption, lower taxes, and pro-poor reforms. Here is what you should know about the 55-year-old politician


Anura Kumara Dissanayake became the 10th president of Sri Lanka, after the first-ever election run-off of the South Asian nation on Sunday (Sep 22)

The leftist politician contested the election as part of the National People’s Power or NPP alliance. Dissanayake is the leader of the Janata Vimukti Peramuna or People's Liberation Front.

In the run-off, Dissanayake trounced his closest contender Sajith Premadasa of Samagi Jana Balawegaya.

The second round of counting - a first for the nation- had to be held as no candidate secured more than 50 per cent of the votes needed to be declared the winner.

Also read: Sri Lanka elects Marxist leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake as new president

The incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe was ousted in the first round itself, not having secured a position among the top two in the first round.

The elections held on Saturday were the first since the post-pandemic economic crisis and popular uprising. Dissanayake was one of the key leaders of that movement in 2022, which led to the ouster of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who had to flee the country at one point.

After his historic victory, Dissanayake said in a post on X, “This achievement is not the result of any single person’s work, but the collective effort of hundreds of thousands of you. Your commitment has brought us this far, and for that, I am deeply grateful. This victory belongs to all of us."

"The unity of Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims, and all Sri Lankans is the bedrock of this new beginning. The New Renaissance we seek will rise from this shared strength and vision. Let us join hands and shape this future together!" he added.

Who is Dissanayake?


Dissanayake is a 55-year-old Marxist leader. His party JVP played a key role in organising and drumming up support for the anti-government protests in the wake of a loan default and massive cost of living crisis as the Sri Lankan economy collapsed.

He made rousing speeches during the 2022 protests known in Sinhalese as 'Aragalaya' or struggle.

The protesters stormed the president's residence, eventually ending Rajapaksa's rule. Wickremesinghe was installed as a consensus president.

This is the first election in the country since those dramatic developments.

Also read: Sri Lanka polls: Presidential election pivotal to economic recovery

Having fought on a pro-poor platform, Dissanayake's party has promised to lower the taxes, crack down on corruption, and seek a greater role for the government in running the economy.

AKD for his supporters, Dissanayake Mudiyanselage Anura Kumara Dissanayake was born on 24 November 1968 in Thambuthegama village, Anuradhapura district, North Central Province.

Son of a labourer and a housewife, AKD joined JVP during his student politics days in 1987. He rose in party ranks, joining its politburo in 1995.

A lawmaker since 2000, Dissanayake was elected a Member of Parliament from the Colombo district.

He contested the presidential election in 2019 too.

He served as the agriculture minister from 2004 to 2005 and was the Opposition Whip from 2015 to 2018.

(With inputs from agencies)

After Economic Crisis, Sri Lanka Swears In Marxist President Anura Kumara Dissanayake

Anura Kumara Dissanayake greets supporters at a Colombo polling station, Sept. 21, 2024.Buddhika Weerasinghe—Bloomberg/Getty Images

By Associated Press
September 23, 2024

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka — Marxist leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake was sworn in as Sri Lanka’s president on Monday after an election that saw voters reject an old guard accused of leading the country into economic crisis.

Dissanayake, 55, who ran as head of the Marxist-leaning National People’s Power coalition, defeated opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and 36 other candidates in Saturday’s election.

Dissanayake received 5,740,179 votes, followed by Premadasa with 4,530,902.

In a brief speech, the new president pledged to work with others to take on the country’s challenges.

“We have deeply understood that we are going to get a challenging country,” Dissanayake said. “We don’t believe that a government, a single party or an individual would be able to resolve this deep crisis.”

Just before the swearing in, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena resigned, clearing the way for the new president to appoint a prime minister and a cabinet.

The election came as the country seeks to recover from its worst economic crisis and resulting political upheaval.

Read More: The Crisis in Sri Lanka Rekindles Debate Over Organic Farming

He’s the ninth person to hold Sri Lanka’s powerful executive presidency, created in 1978 when a new constitution expanded the office’s powers.

Dissanayake’s coalition is led by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, or People’s Liberation Front, a Marxist party that waged two unsuccessful armed insurrections in the 1970s and 1980s to capture power through socialist revolution. After its defeat, the JVP entered democratic politics in 1994 and has been mostly in opposition since then. However, they have supported several previous presidents and been part of governments briefly.

The NPP also includes groups representing academics, civil society movements, artists, lawyers and students.

Dissanayake was first elected to Parliament in 2000 and briefly held the portfolio of agriculture and irrigation minister under then-President Chandrika Kumaratunga. He ran for president for the first time in 2019 and lost to Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Dissanayake’s first major challenge will be to act on his campaign promise to ease the crushing austerity measures imposed by his predecessor Ranil Wickremesinghe under a relief agreement with the International Monetary Fund.

Wickremesinghe has warned that any move to alter the basics of the agreement could delay the release of a fourth tranche of nearly $3 billion.

That economic crisis resulted from excessive borrowing to fund projects that did not generate revenue, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the government’s insistence on using scarce foreign reserves to prop up its currency, the rupee.

It led to shortages of essentials such as foods, medicines, cooking gas and fuel in 2022, triggering massive protests that forced then-president Rajapaksa to flee the country and resign.

Wickremesinghe, then prime minister, was elected by Parliament to fill the remainder of Rajapaksa’s term.



 CLIMATE CRISIS

Central Africa: Devastating West and Central Africa Floods Affect Over 4 Million People, Raise Health Risks

The extent and severity of the floods are unprecedented
Facebook


Brazzaville — Widespread flooding in West and Central Africa has affected more than 4 million people, caused extensive damage to homes, schools, health facilities and swaths of farmland, heightening the risk of water-borne diseases, food insecurity and malnutrition.

The floods - the most devastating in recent years with unprecedented scale and severity - have mainly affected Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Mali, Niger and Nigeria, and displaced more than 500 000 people, destroyed over 300 000 houses and claimed over a thousand lives. The deluge has also compounded existing humanitarian challenges across the region, where vulnerable communities are already grappling with poverty, food insecurity and conflict.

To support national authorities, World Health Organization (WHO) has provided emergency medical supplies and medicines to assist more than 580 000 people in the six affected countries. The Organization has delivered medicines for treatment and prevention of cholera and malaria, as well as kits to treat malnutrition. WHO has also provided supplies for hygiene and sanitation services and is working closely with partners and governments to coordinate the health emergency response to the flooding disaster. In addition, rapid response teams have been deployed in the countries.

"The extent and severity of the floods are unprecedented with dire devastation among some of the most vulnerable communities in the region," said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa. "The impact of these floods emphasizes the need to address the accelerating effects of climate change. As we provide emergency assistance, it's crucial to invest in sustainability to protect the most vulnerable populations from these escalating threats."

The current floods in Nigeria, the worst the country has witnessed in 30 years, have affected more than a million people in 15 of the country's 36 states, with the states in the north and north-eastern regions being the worst hit. Entire communities, health facilities, schools and farmlands have been inundated.

More than a million people have been affected in Niger, notably in Maradi, Zinder, Dosso and Tillabery regions. The country is also experiencing a cholera outbreak in Agadez, Moradi, Tahoua and Zinder.

In Mali, over 179 000 people have been affected. The major challenges include poor access to clean drinking water, shelter, hygiene kits, and essential medicines. The destruction of homes and health facilities have left vast areas with limited access to health care.

In Cameroon, Chad and Guinea, widespread flood devastation has also left hundreds of thousands of people in dire need of emergency assistance, with farmlands, homes and key infrastructure destroyed or damaged. In Chad, all 23 regions have been affected, while in Cameroon health services have been disrupted in the affected regions.

Most of the affected countries, especially the Sahel countries of Chad, Mali, Niger and Nigeria, are already grappling with high rates of acute malnutrition, and disrupted health services leaving women and children particularly at risk of worsening impact of malnutrition.

Th floods devastation has deprived families of livelihoods in addition to displacement, fatalities due to drowning, missing family members, loss of property and exposure to violence. These challenges are contributing to psychological distress and mental health disorders.

In addition, the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles among children could heighten due to overcrowding in displacement sites among populations with reduced nutritional status and low vaccination coverage. Mali, Niger and Nigeria are already experiencing measles outbreaks.cording to forecasters, the rains are expected to continue in the coming weeks, further worsening the ongoing humanitarian crisis. The intensity of the rains in a short space of time, already degraded soil, poor urban planning and now overflowing rivers have worsened the flooding crisis.

WHO is collaborating with partners and the respective governments to further address the escalating needs and mitigate the imminent public health risks, while ensuring readiness for potential exacerbation of the crisis.

The floods, which underscore the rising impact of climate change, call for significant investments by governments and development partners in disaster preparedness, building resilient health systems and supporting vulnerable communities recover from climate-related crises.