Thursday, October 03, 2024

Shipping companies 'raking in record profits' and not sharing with striking workers: Biden

Story by Carl Gibson
 • 1d • 

At midnight on Tuesday morning, the International Longshoreman's Association (ILA) went on strike, meaning tens of thousands of port workers are now walking off the job in protest of their employers refusing to meet their demands.

The Associated Press (AP) reported that the ILA's unionized workforce of approximately 45,000 port workers had promised to strike without a new contract that guaranteed workers higher wages and a promise to not automate their jobs. The strike is the ILA's first in 47 years, and affects 36 ports across the country from Maine to Texas.

Now, President Joe Biden is openly siding with the striking workers, and called out the greed of shipping companies in a public statement issued on Tuesday. HuffPost reporter Sam Stein observed that the White House's position is "heavily in favor" of the striking longshoremen.

READ MORE: Brown bananas, crowded ports, empty shelves: What to expect if there's a big dockworkers strike in the US

"Collective bargaining is the best way for workers to get the pay and benefits they deserve. I have urged USMX, which represents a group of foreign-owned carriers, to come to the table and present a fair offer to the workers of the International Longshoremen’s Association that ensures they are paid appropriately in line with their invaluable contributions," Biden stated.

"Ocean carriers have made record profits since the pandemic and in some cases profits grew in excess of 800 percent compared to their profits prior to the pandemic," he continued. "Executive compensation has grown in line with those profits and profits have been returned to shareholders at record rates. It’s only fair that workers, who put themselves at risk during the pandemic to keep ports open, see a meaningful increase in their wages as well."

Related video: Half of U.S. ocean shipping operations have halted (FOX 4 Dallas-Fort Worth)

The president's reminder of the shipping companies' post-pandemic profits is similar to a previous statement by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont), who has long been an outspoken proponent of organized labor and critic of corporate greed. After Biden said he would not be invoking the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 to break the strike, Sanders praised Biden's commitment to workers' right to strike.

"Dock workers are striking against excessive corporate greed. The shipping industry has made $400 billion in profits since 2020," the Vermont senator tweeted. "It's time for dock workers to be treated with respect, not contempt."

Biden further excoriated the shipping companies for their greed in the wake of Hurricane Helene, which made landfall over the weekend as a category 4 storm and severely impacted infrastructure in several states. He noted that dockworkers having the contract they need is critical for disaster relief.

"As our nation climbs out of the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, dockworkers will play an essential role in getting communities the resources they need. Now is not the time for ocean carriers to refuse to negotiate a fair wage for these essential workers while raking in record profits," Biden stated. "My Administration will be monitoring for any price gouging activity that benefits foreign ocean carriers, including those on the USMX board."

The AP reported that despite the strike, consumers will likely be minimally affected despite the upcoming holiday season. Logistics experts told the outlet that shipping companies anticipated a strike and as a result, retailers are fully stocked on most goods throughout the holiday season. However, some fresh produce items like bananas will likely not be on shelves, with most coming into affected ports from Ecuador, Guatemala and Costa Rica.

Click here to read Biden's full statement on Whitehouse.gov.

Biden Says Dockworkers Deserve 'Fair Wage' In First Reaction To Strike

Some carriers' profits rose more than 800% after the pandemic, the president sai
d
IB TIMES
Published 10/01/24 


Striking members of the International Longshoremen's Association picket at the Red Hook Container Terminal in Brooklyn, N.Y., on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2024. 
Spencer Platt/Getty Images

President Joe Biden called Tuesday for shipping companies to share some of their record profits and give striking dockworkers a "fair wage" — while also warning them against price gouging during the work stoppage.

In a prepared statement released by the White House, Biden said some ocean carriers saw their profits skyrocket more than 800% after the COVID-19 pandemic compared to what they made before.

"Executive compensation has grown in line with those profits and profits have been returned to shareholders at record rates," Biden said. "It's only fair that workers, who put themselves at risk during the pandemic to keep ports open, see a meaningful increase in their wages as well."

About 45,000 dockworkers at 36 ports along the East and Gulf coasts walked off the job after their contract expired at the end of Monday, marking the first strike since 1977 by their union, the International Longshoremen's Association.

The move came little more than a month before the presidential election, and its impact on the economy could pose a problem for Vice President Kamala Harris, who's locked in a tight race against former President Donald Trump.

Biden — the self-proclaimed "most pro-union president" in U.S history — said the dockworkers were needed to help communities recover from the devastation of Hurricane Helene, which Moody's has projected could cost as much as $34 billion in property damage and lost economic output, Investor's Business Daily reported Tuesday.

"Now is not the time for ocean carriers to refuse to negotiate a fair wage for these essential workers while raking in record profits," Biden said.

Biden also cautioned that his administration "will be monitoring for any price gouging activity that benefits foreign ocean carriers," including members of the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX).

The USMX, which represents shipping companies and port associations, said Monday evening that it offered to raise the salaries of dockworkers by 50% over six years and keep contractual limits on automation that could eliminate jobs, according to the Associated Press.

On Tuesday, the president of the International Longshoremen's Association told CNBC that the union wanted raises of 61.5%, down from 77%, in addition to a complete ban on automation, AP said.

Union members now earn a base salary of about $81,000 a year but overtime can push that past $200,000, according to AP.

Biden and other government officials are telling port companies to get a better offer to striking workers ASAP

Lian Kit Wee
Oct 2, 2024
BUSINESS INSIDER 
President Joe Biden and other top aides have called on port companies to negotiate fair deals for striking dockworkers and warned against profiting off the strike. Kent Nishimura/Mark Felix/Getty Images

President Joe Biden called for port companies to offer fair deals to striking dockworkers.
The transportation secretary, Pete Buttigieg, warned against exploiting the strike for profit.
He and the acting labor secretary, Julie Su, urged dock workers and companies to negotiate.

President Joe Biden and other government officials are urging port companies to offer stronger contracts to the 45,000 dockworkers on strike at East and Gulf Coast ports.

They're intervening because of the strike's huge economic stakes. It shut down 36 ports, and JPMorgan analysts have said it could put a $5 billion dent in the economy per day.

The message from the Biden administration is clear: Companies need to offer a fair deal to the striking workers as soon as possible.

In a Tuesday post on X, Biden pushed for ocean carrier companies to offer "a strong and fair contract" that reflects workers' contribution to the economy since the pandemic and to these companies' record profits.

Biden added that his team was actively monitoring for price gouging by foreign ocean carriers.

"No company should exploit this for profit," he said.

In a Tuesday statement, the transportation secretary, Pete Buttigieg, also warned companies against profiteering from the strikes and called on them to remove any surcharges that may unfairly burden consumers or businesses.

"No one should exploit a disruption for profit, especially at a time when whole regions of the country are recovering from Hurricane Helene," Buttigieg said.

He also said the Federal Maritime Commission had been tasked with ensuring that all fees imposed during this period were "legitimate and lawful."

Buttigieg said in an Instagram post on Tuesday that he'd been in contact with supply-chain partners for months, and he urged all parties to "come to terms in good faith, fairly, and quickly."

The acting labor secretary, Julie Su, said in a Tuesday statement that she'd also been in talks with dockworkers and port operators, encouraging the groups to return to the bargaining table and "reach a fair contract."

Su said the port workers' sacrifices and importance during the pandemic and in helping communities recover from Hurricane Helene weren't fairly reflected in their salaries.

"As companies make record profits, their workers should share in that economic success," Su said in a Wednesday post on X.

Negotiations showed little movement until just before the strike began. The US Maritime Alliance, representing the ports, offered employees a 50% wage increase over six years.

Though the International Longshoremen's Association, representing thousands of dockworkers, briefly indicated a willingness to accept 61.5%, it has since reaffirmed its demand for a 77% rise over six years, the Associated Press reported Wednesday.

Despite calls from retailers and manufacturers to use federal powers to intervene and stop the strike, Biden has so far resisted invoking the Taft-Hartley Act, which would allow the government to force an end to the strike.

In a Tuesday statement, Biden said he remained committed to collective bargaining and called on the USMX to negotiate a stronger contract for dockworkers.

The White House, Department of Labor, and Department of Transportation didn't respond to requests for comment sent by Business Insider outside business hours.

Biden urges port operators to increase wages after 45,000 workers go on strike

Strike – the first by port workers on US east coast since 1977 – threatens to shut down ports from Maine to Texas

Michael Sainato
THE GUARDIAN
Tue 1 Oct 2024 

Joe Biden has urged port operators to give workers a “meaningful increase” in pay after tens of thousands went on strike, prompting some of the busiest ports in the US to brace for crippling disruption.

About 45,000 port workers represented by the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) began walking off the job after their contracts expired at midnight, with 36 ports along the east and Gulf coasts affected. They typically handle about half of the nation’s ocean shipping.


Strike looms at busiest US ports as 45,000 workers prepare to walk off job

Read more


Talks over a new contract between the ILA and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) have broken down, and the union dismissed a last-ditch offer from operators hours before the strike was due to began.

Hours after the strike began, the White House issued a robust statement calling on USMX to negotiate a “fair” contract that reflects “the substantial contribution” of ports workers to America’s economy.

“Now is not the time for ocean carriers to refuse to negotiate a fair wage for these essential workers while raking in record profits,” the US president said. “My administration will be monitoring for any price-gouging activity that benefits foreign ocean carriers, including those on the USMX board.”


The strike – the first by port workers on the US east coast since 1977 – threatens to shut down ports from Maine to Texas, mangling supply chains and straining the US economy.

As workers joined picket lines at ports including Philadelphia, Houston and Virginia in the early hours, economists have warned that failure to end the strike swiftly could lead to shortages and higher prices.

Ocean carriers have enjoyed “record profits” since the pandemic, Biden added, “and in some cases profits grew in excess of 800% compared to their profits prior to the pandemic. Executive compensation has grown in line with those profits and profits have been returned to shareholders at record rates.

“It’s only fair that workers, who put themselves at risk during the pandemic to keep ports open, see a meaningful increase in their wages as well.”

Negotiators on both sides of the table have accused the other of refusing to bargain. The ILA has argued that USMX, which represents 40 ocean terminals and port operators, has “low-balled” offers on wage raises for workers and accused it of violating the previous contract by introducing automation at several US ports.


It is estimated the strike will cost the economy as much as $5bn a day. The union has said it will still handle military cargo, and that passenger cruise ships will be unaffected.

In a statement issued after Biden’s intervention on Tuesday, port operators said they were “proud” of the pay and benefits offered to their employees.

“We have demonstrated a commitment to doing our part to end the completely avoidable ILA strike,” USMX said, arguing that its latest proposed wage increase “exceeds every other recent union settlement” and addresses inflation. “We look forward to hearing from the Union about how we can return to the table and actually bargain, which is the only way to reach a resolution.”

In Philadelphia, the local ILA president, Boise Butler, said the union would strike for as long as it needed to get a fair deal, and claimed that it had leverage over the companies. “This is not something that you start and you stop,” he told Associated Press. “We’re not weak,” he added, pointing to the union’s importance to the nation’s economy.

Shipping companies made billions of dollars during the pandemic by charging high prices, and “now we want them to pay back”, Butler added. “They’re going to pay back.”

USMX filed an unfair labor practice charge against the union with the National Labor Relations Board last Wednesday, alleging the union was refusing to negotiate. Before the strike on Monday, USMX said it and the union had exchanged new offers on wages. The union countered by claiming the charge was a “publicity stunt”.

Current wages under the contract that expired on Monday range from $20 an hour to the top wage of $39 an hour. The union is seeking raises of 77% over the six-year contract, to a top rate of $69 an hour by 2030.

The Transportation Trades Department (TTD) of the AFL-CIO, the largest federation of labor unions in the US, issued a statement before the strike in support of the union.

“Let us be clear: the employers, not the workers, have shirked their responsibility and punted labor negotiations to the 11th hour, when the damage to the public and the national supply chain would be most detrimental,” said Greg Regan and Shari Semelsberger, president and secretary-treasurer of TTD. “While USMX seeks to cast blame on the frontline workers who move our supply chain, they are at fault.”

Port Strike Update as Teamsters Launch Foul-Mouthed Tirade at Biden Admin

Published Oct 01, 2024
By Aliss Higham
US News Reporter

The International Brotherhood of Teamsters slammed the Biden-Harris administration, saying it should "stay the f*** out of this fight" as port workers began a strike.

Just past midnight on October 1, unionized port workers from Maine to Texas walked off the job after no deal was reached regarding a new master contract between the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) union and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX), which represents employers of the East and Gulf Coast longshore industry. It is the first strike among port workers since 1997.

In response to the failed negotiations, Teamsters, which represents more than a million workers across the U.S. and Canada, said it stands "in full solidarity with the International Longshoremen's Association as they fight for a fair and just contract with the ocean carriers represented by USMX."

"The U.S. government should stay the f*** out of this fight and allow union workers to withhold their labor for the wages and benefits they have earned," the union said in a press release issued on September 30. "Any workers—on the road, in the ports, in the air—should be able to fight for a better life free of government interference. Corporations for too long have been able to rely on political puppets to help them strip working people of their inherent leverage."

A container ship departs the Port of Newark for the Atlantic Ocean on September 30, 2024. Unionized port workers from Maine to Texas have walked off the job. Spencer Platt/GETTY

Newsweek contacted the White House for comment on the Teamster's statement via email outside of standard working hours.

President Biden previously confirmed the federal government would not be taking action to prevent the walkout. A strike could be mitigated for a stretch by the president invoking the Taft-Hartley Act, which allows the government to intervene in any labor dispute that could threaten national security or safety by imposing an 80-day cooling-off period. This period would force workers back on the job as negotiations proceed.


"We've never invoked Taft-Hartley to break a strike and are not considering doing so now," a Biden administration official told Reuters. "We encourage all parties to remain at the bargaining table and negotiate in good faith."

"President Biden and Vice President Harris are closely monitoring the strike at East Coast and Gulf Coast ports," the White House said in a statement issued on October 1. "Senior White House and Administration officials continue to work around the clock to get both sides to continue negotiating towards a resolution. The President and Vice President believe collective bargaining is the best way for both American workers and employers to come to a fair agreement."

Why Are Port Workers Striking?



While negotiations between the ILA—which represents approximately 45,000 port workers at 36 locations across the East and Gulf coasts—and USMX made some progress regarding pay on Tuesday, the ILA said it rejected the alliance's latest proposal as it fell short of what "rank-and-file members are demanding in wages and protections against automation."

"We are prepared to fight as long as necessary, to stay out on strike for whatever period of time it takes, to get the wages and protections against automation our ILA members deserve," ILA president Harold Daggett said. "They must now meet our demands for this strike to end."

While Teamsters has previously endorsed a number of Democratic candidates during past election cycles, including Joe Biden in 2020, it has said it will not do the same for the party's 2024 nominee, Kamala Harris, after its members were divided on who to support in the November presidential election.

"President Joe Biden won the support of Teamsters voting in straw polls at local unions between April-July prior to his exit from the race," the union said in a statement in September. "But in independent electronic and phone polling from July-September, a majority of voting members twice selected Trump for a possible Teamsters endorsement over Harris."

"The union's extensive member polling showed no majority support for Vice President Harris and no universal support among the membership for President Trump."

Biden backs dockworkers in labor strike, urges ocean carriers to offer ‘fair contract’

Story by Taylor Herzlich
NY POST
• 10/01/24

President Biden on Tuesday night backed union dockworkers and pressured US port employers to put forward a “fair contract” ahead of the second day of historic port strikes.

Some 45,000 members of the International Longshoremen’s Association walked off the job on Tuesday – picketing at ports stretching from Maine to Texas as they fight for higher wages and protections from automation to be included in their new contract.

“Foreign ocean carriers have made record profits since the pandemic, when Longshoremen put themselves at risk to keep ports open,” Biden said in a post on X.


President Joe Biden on Tuesday night backed union dockworkers and pressured port employers to put forward a ‘fair contract.’ AP

“It’s time those ocean carriers offered a strong and fair contract that reflects ILA workers’ contribution to our economy and to their record profits.”

Analysts warn the strike could cost the economy billions of dollars a day as food, automobile, pharmaceutical and other goods shipments stall.

Biden instructed his team to monitor for potential price gouging activity that benefits foreign ocean carriers, the White House said.

Retailers, auto suppliers and produce importers had hoped Biden would impose the federal Taft-Hartley Act, which allows US presidents to enact an 80-day cooling-off period that forces employees to return to work during certain labor disputes.

Republican representatives Sam Graves and Daniel Webster – both chairs of transportation committees – asked Biden on Tuesday to invoke the Taft-Hartley Act.

But those hopes were swept away when Biden said Monday that he does not “believe” in Taft-Hartley.

Foreign ocean carriers have made record profits since the pandemic, when Longshoremen put themselves at risk to keep ports open.

It’s time those ocean carriers offered a strong and fair contract that reflects ILA workers’ contribution to our economy and to their record profits.

Harold Daggett – the fiery, outspoken union boss leading the strikes – had mocked the idea during an interview in early September.

“Do you think when I go back for 90 days those men are gonna go to work on that pier?” Daggett said.

The United States Maritime Alliance had offered the union a 50% wage hike in its new six-year contract – but Daggett said the union is pushing for more.


Harold Daggett (above) — the fiery union boss leading the strikes — mocked the idea of Biden invoking the Taft-Hartley Act. AFP via Getty Images

Daggett – who raked in $728,000 in compensation last year from the ILA – said the union is seeking a $5 per hour raise for each year of the six-year contract and a promise to prohibit automation.

“We are prepared to fight as long as necessary, to stay out on strike for whatever period of time it takes, to get the wages and protections against automation our ILA members deserve,” Daggett said on Tuesday.

The widespread picketing represents the ILA’s first major strike since 1977.


Daggett said the union is seeking a $5 per hour raise for each year of the six-year contract, as well as protections from automation. Bloomberg via Getty Images

The strike comes soon after Hurricane Helene wreaked devastation across the Southeastern states and ahead of the holiday shopping season.

About half of US imports arrive via water, according to Morgan Stanley.

If the strike persists, it could slam the US economy – costing it as much as $5 billion a day, JP Morgan analysts estimated.

The port logjams could result in supply chain disruptions, food shortages and price hikes akin to the economic turmoil seen during the pandemic.



White House Meets with Terminal Operators Ahead of Looming ILA Strike

White House
Administration officials met with employers calling for negotiations to resume for the dockworkers contact (White House official photo)

Published Sep 27, 2024 6:45 PM by The Maritime Executive

 

Going into the final weekend before the threatened strike that would stop container and RoRo operations at 36 U.S. ports, the White House summoned representatives of the terminal operators and employers to a meeting. In the official readout on the meeting, the White House said that it had a similar conversation with the leaders of the International Longshoremen’s Association during the week.

The official report said that the meeting was headed up by Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, Acting Labor Secretary Julie Su, and top White House economic adviser Lael Brainard. They were reported to be meeting with the U.S. Maritime Alliance officials although it did not specify which executives were representing the organization. USMX’s membership consists of container carriers, terminal operators, and port associations.

The meeting comes as the employers and union remain at a deadlock and have not had formal negotiating sessions for the master contract that covers approximately 45,000 longshore workers at ports from Maine to Florida and along the U.S. Gulf Coast. USMX acknowledged earlier in the week that it had received outreach from the federal government while saying the ILA continued to refuse to resume negotiations. USMX failed an “unfair labor” notice seeking the government to compel the ILA leadership to negotiate.

In the war of words being played out in statements, the leadership of the ILA said there had been contact between the sides but called the wage proposals from the employers “unacceptable.” They said the employers were unfair in the low wage offer. Automation issues are not being mentioned but are reported to be a major element of the new contract with the ILA saying it rejects all automation or semi-automation as a job killer.

White House officials confirmed today’s meeting as well as the messages with the ILA without providing any details. They said they were conveying directly "that they need to be at the table and negotiating in good faith fairly and quickly." 

Unidentified individuals from the Biden administration previously said they had not moved in the nearly four years of the presidency to break a union strike and it was not their intent now. They believe disputes need to be settled by negotiation, but also are closely looking at the current situation and the ramifications for the supply chain and the economy. Last year, Jule Su was credited as being instrumental in driving the contract agreement between the West Coast employers represented by the Pacific Maritime Association and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.

Analysts point out that the White House has few options especially just weeks before the presidential elections. Trade organizations and elected officials are all pressuring the administration to intervene. It could invoke the Taft-Hartley Act which would mandate a cooling off period and negotiations. Short of that, its only option is outreach and cajoling the two sides back to the negotiating table. 

The six-year contract is ticking down due to expire at midnight on September 30 with the ILA saying it will not extend past the deadline. The union has been preparing for a long time for what its leadership has called “the biggest battle the ILA has faced in 47 years.” The last strike was in 1977 and lasted 44 days.


Biden Rules Out Intervening In Looming

Dockworkers Strike

By AFP - Agence France Presse

September 29, 2024

US President Joe Biden on Sunday said he would not intervene in labor negotiations involving thousands of dockworkers on the verge of a strike which could shut down major ports and snarl US trade.

The president was traveling back to Washington from Delaware when he was asked by reporters if he would get involved in the dispute, to which he said "no," because of "collective bargaining."


The International Longshoremen's Association (ILA), which represents 85,000 dockworkers among 36 US ports, has been in contract negotiations since May which have stalled in recent weeks.

The union plans for workers "at all Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports" to walkout at midnight on Tuesday if a new contract is not agreed upon by then with the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX), which represents shipping companies and terminal operators.


"USMX refuses to address a half-century of wage subjugation where Ocean Carriers profits skyrocketed from millions to mega-billion dollars, while ILA longshore wages remained flat," the union said Sunday in a statement.


The walkout would affect 14 large ports along the country's eastern and southern coast but would not affect western ports.

Biden styles himself as one of the most "pro-union" presidents in US history.
Dems, GOP see a common villain in the port fight: Foreign shippers

Ry Rivard
Wed, October 2, 2024



Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump are so far taking the same side in the strike by East and Gulf Coast longshoremen — speaking up for the American workers against the foreign-owned shipping companies that control ports in the U.S.

The fact that major political leaders from both parties are taking aim at the European- and Asian-based shipping companies represents an early political victory for the dockworkers. Their union has portrayed the strike that began this week as a necessary step to get better wages from exploitative conglomerates that bring goods in and out of the country.

The messaging is also just the latest sign that both parties see the support of blue-collar workers as crucial to the outcome of November's elections.

“American workers should be able to negotiate for better wages, especially since the shipping companies are mostly foreign flag vessels, including the largest consortium ONE,” Trump said in a statement on Tuesday evening. The Singapore-based ONE is the sixth-largest shipping company in the world.

Striking dockworkers are enjoying the confluence of a labor-friendly Democratic White House and a GOP nominee trying to court union voters weeks before an election. Trump’s support for this strike contrasts with his suggestion in August, during an interview on X with Elon Musk, that striking employees should be fired.

Harris also sounded a message sympathetic to the port workers on Wednesday, despite the risk that an extended strike could trigger price spikes and commodity shortages that would imperil her chances of defeating Trump.


The vice president said the strike by the International Longshoremen’s Association is “about fairness,” and also emphasized the shippers’ outside-the-U.S. locale.

“Foreign-owned shipping companies have made record profits and executive compensation has grown,” she said in a statement. “The Longshoremen, who play a vital role transporting essential goods across America, deserve a fair share of these record profits.”

Harris also dismissed Trump’s pro-union rhetoric as an “empty promise.”

President Joe Biden has similarly criticized shipping companies for not sharing enough of their recent record profits with workers, and said his administration is monitoring “any price gouging activity that benefits foreign ocean carriers” during the strike.

New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy, a Democrat whose state is home to the largest port on the East Coast, put the issue more starkly. He said the strike is “foreign owned operators on the one hand and American workers on the other hand.”

The United States Maritime Alliance, the trade group that represents the shipping industry at the bargaining table, pushed back against the criticism, saying its diverse membership includes foreign-owned companies that have American subsidiaries, as well as port facility operators and associations that are based in the U.S.

“Our members employ more than 35,000 Americans within their direct organizations, and play a vital role in supporting economic activity across the country,” the alliance, known as USMX, said in a statement.

The foreign companies are convenient political foils for all sides, including the union, which is demanding raises of 60 percent or more over the next six years for workers who already do well by blue-collar standards. (Dockworkers in New York and New Jersey can make over $250,000 a year.)

Shortages during the pandemic put supply-chain issues on America's radar screen. Both parties have sought to boost American self-reliance and manufacturing, with Trump and Biden notably both agreeing that the U.S. needs to cut its reliance on Chinese goods.

But the shipping industry is a vital link to world markets that remains in the hands of foreign companies. Since the 1980s, almost all American ocean carriers have been sold to foreign companies or gone out of business. As a result, the U.S., which has its roots as a collection of maritime colonies centuries ago, has lost its place as a maritime leader over the past several decades.

Some of the companies that operate these ships, known as ocean carriers, may carry familiar logos on the sides of shipping containers. Many — like Maersk, CMA CGM, Evergreen and Hapag-Lloyd — are based in countries friendly to the U.S., but some are not. COSCO is a state-owned Chinese enterprise, which makes it an even bigger target given the anti-China sentiment coursing through Congress in both parties.

Rep. Mike Waltz, a Florida Republican, singled out COSCO in a social media post about the strike and warned of Chinese influence over American ports.

Of the more than 40,000 cargo ships in the world, fewer than 200 are based in the U.S. The business is also heavily concentrated because the largest companies — all foreign owned — control the lion’s share of the market.

Even Sea-Land, an American company that is credited for inventing the now-ubiquitous cargo container 70 years ago, was sold to Denmark-based Maersk in 1999.

The head of the striking dockworkers union, ILA President Harold Daggett, used to work for Sea-Land and speaks fondly of the company, while blasting Maersk for making record profits, doling out executive bonuses and attempting to replace his members with robots.

“If it was up to them, they would like to see everybody lose their jobs,” Daggett said in a recent video statement.

While all the major shipping lines are foreign-owned, other companies operate port facilities, known as terminals. Some of those are purely American companies, including Port Newark Container Terminal, which is based in New Jersey, and Red Hook Terminals, which has facilities in New York, New Jersey and Texas.

But Maersk also owns one of the largest terminal operators, APM Terminals, which Daggett has been particularly critical of because his members work at terminals. In Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Maersk has already built a “fully automated” terminal. As part of the contract negotiations, Daggett wants to protect workers from such automation.

At times, the foreign ownership issues have drawn legal and lawmakers’ scrutiny.

In 2016, Tyson Foods, the American food giant, urged the federal government to take a closer look at alliances among the shipping companies.

In 2017, The Wall Street Journal reported that federal investigators “crashed a meeting of the world’s 20 biggest container-shipping operators and gave subpoenas to top executives at several companies as part of a probe on price fixing.” The investigation was closed without charges.

Not only does the U.S. have few cargo ships, but the country cannot easily build more ships even if it wanted to.

This issue has long worried Congress because the American shipbuilding industry is, in the words of the Congressional Research Service, “globally uncompetitive.”

New attention on foreign ownership amid the strike could put pressure on the Biden administration to take action against Chinese cargo ships as part of a probeinto Beijing’s state-backed shipbuilding industry, which has enabled the country’s industry to quickly dominate the shipbuilding and maritime sector. The probe was requested by a coalition of labor unions, which proposed a port fee on Chinese-made ships that could be used to fund a subsidy to revitalize U.S. shipbuilding.

Ari Hawkins, Nick Niedzwiadek, Holly Otterbein, Josh Sisco and Sam Sutton contributed to this report.
Strike by longshoremen continues for second day along East Coast

Lorraine Mirabella, The Baltimore Sun
Wed, October 2, 2024 




A longshoremen strike in the eastern U.S. continued for the second day Wednesday as the dockworkers union and port operators traded accusations of blame for the walkout.

Tens of thousands of longshoremen joined picket lines after midnight Tuesday after a labor contract expired, shutting down the Port of Baltimore and dozens of ports from Maine to Texas. Members of the International Longshoremen’s Association, fighting for better wages and protection from automation, rejected an offer by the U.S. Maritime Alliance to boost wages by 50% over six years.

The Maritime Alliance, which represents port employers like shipping lines and marine terminals, fired back with its first public comment since the walkout, saying it has done its part to end “the completely avoidable ILA strike.”

“Our current offer of a nearly 50% wage increase exceeds every other recent union settlement, while addressing inflation, and recognizing the ILA’s hard work to keep the global economy running,” the alliance said in a news release. “We look forward to hearing from the Union about how we can return to the table and actually bargain, which is the only way to reach a resolution.”

“Our current offer of a nearly 50% wage increase exceeds every other recent union settlement, while addressing inflation, and recognizing the ILA’s hard work to keep the global economy running,” the alliance said in a news release. “We look forward to hearing from the Union about how we can return to the table and actually bargain, which is the only way to reach a resolution.”

The ILA countered that the alliance last made a contract offer in February 2023, then waited until the eve of a potential strike to make another.

“USMX’s claim that they are ready to bargain rings hollow,” the ILA statement said.

The union said the offer fails to address demands of members, many of whom operate container handling equipment worth millions of dollars for $20 an hour when minimum wage is $15 in many states. And two-third of ILA members work on an on-call basis with no guaranteed employment if no ships are in port for loading or unloading, the ILA said.

“Our members endure a grueling six-year wage progression before they can even reach the top wage tier, regardless of how many hours they work or the effort they put in,” the union’s statement said.

The maritime alliance responded again late Wednesday, saying it will not agree to preconditions to return to bargaining but is focused on addressing “critical” issues.”

“Reaching an agreement will require negotiating — and our full focus is on how to return to the table to further discuss these vital components, many of which are intertwined,” the statement said.

The work stoppage is the first widespread longshoremen’s strike in almost five decades. Dockworkers in Baltimore, about 2,400 of whom are ILA members, are walking picket lines outside terminals such as Dundalk, Seagirt and South Locust Point.

The union argues that wage increases in the previous contract were wiped out by rising inflation, while ocean carriers, most of them foreign-owned, have made record profits.

The strike has led to a shutdown of Baltimore’s port for the second time this year. The port was largely closed for about two months after the container ship Dali struck the Francis Scott Key Bridge, collapsing the span into the Patapsco River, blocking the channel and killing six roadway workers.

It’s also expected to disrupt the economy, both locally and around the country, as the delivery of goods from overseas is delayed. Some economists expect costs to rise, rekindling inflation just as it seemed to be coming under control.

If the strike drags on, pressure would rise on the federal government to intervene, using powers under the Taft-Hartley Act, but such intervention seems unlikely for now.

In a statement on the strike, Acting U.S. Labor Secretary Julie Su criticized the shipping companies.

“As these companies make billions and their CEOs bring in millions of dollars in compensation per year, they have refused to put an offer on the table that reflects workers’ sacrifice and contributions to their employer’s profits,” Su said.

She also urged the ILA and the alliance to resolve their differences quickly.

“There is room for both companies and their workers to prosper,” Su said. “The parties need to get back to the negotiating table, and that must begin with these giant shipping magnates acknowledging that if they can make record profits, their workers should share in that economic success.”

A port shutdown in Baltimore could cause losses similar to those caused by the Key Bridge collapse and cost the state’s economy an estimated $15 million a day, said Daraius Irani, chief economist of Towson University’s Regional Economic Studies Institute.

“It would be a hit, and depending on how long it goes would determine how long it takes to recover,” Irani said. “The other challenge is, unlike when the bridge collapsed and the port was closed, there were alternatives,” for rerouting ships along the Eastern seaboard.


Striking US port workers sound resolute note: ‘This is for our future generations’


Edward Helmore in Elizabeth, New Jersey
THE GUARDIAN
Thu 3 October 2024

Dockworkers strike outside of the Port of Newark in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on 1 October 2024.Photograph: Spencer Platt/Getty Images


A parade of tractors without their trailers made their way through the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine terminal on Wednesday morning, blaring their horns, to cheers from the picket lines.

Tens of thousands of longshoremen walked off the job at dozens of ports across the east and Gulf coasts earlier this week. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey confirms most operations have been shut down as a result of the strike.

On the picket lines at Elizabeth, New Jersey – one of the largest container ports in the US – strikers have been instructed to man the picket lines 24 hours a day, seven days a week, until the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the US Maritime Alliance (USMX) reach a deal.

“If a monsoon comes, we’re gonna stay out, because we’re used to working in a monsoon,” one striker said. The warm October sun was shining – at least for now.

Disagreements over pay and the automation of machinery are at the heart of the dispute.

Joe Mosquera, a crane operator and union organizer with ILA, local 1235, said its goals were straightforward. “The action is going to give us a fair contract and we can get back to work to get people the goods they need,” he said. “This is for our future generations. To keep automation out is to keep our jobs for the future. And if anything becomes automated, we want to make sure that there’s a worker to back it up.”

The ILA has not had a new contract for six years. “We honored our last contract,” said Mosquera, “even through Covid when we had to work double or triple. We never shut down, so everybody could get their goods. We didn’t ask for a pay raise. We didn’t walk out to try to get leverage when we could have, because we were honoring our agreement.”

Mosquera, 47, is a third-generation longshoreman in his family. His grandfather was hired in 1954, and he hoped his family would work at the port for generations to come. “I hope to keep it going, yes,” he said.

Iwona Purwin, an inventory checker who has worked at the port since 1998, said she had been out all night and the strikers would stay for “as long as it takes”. “I would like to see no automation take place at all and for the American people to keep their jobs.”

The port management “are trying to take our jobs”, Purwin said. “I’m a single mom of three. How would I provide for my family if I’m not working?”

Related: Biden urges port operators to increase wages after 45,000 workers go on strike

Purwin, 46, drives an hour to work each day from central New Jersey, and described how she had shouldered increases “in gas prices, tolls and everything else. We’re not getting paid for any of this stuff. We didn’t get a raise for inflation or for anything else. We were essential workers. We worked through Covid. And we didn’t ask for anything.”

The demands of the union workers, she said, had been mischaracterized. “They don’t understand how much we work and the sacrifices we make for our families. It’s not a nine-to-five job. This is seven days a week around the clock, so we’re here, often more than we are with our families.”

Questions have been raised about the strike’s potential impact on Thanksgiving and the holiday season. Mosquera expressed hope that a deal will come sooner. “I’m a father and a husband, I worry about everything,” he said. “I hope it will not last that long. We demand a fair contract, so we can get back to work.”


Dockworkers go on strike for the first time in almost 50 years. What's impacted and how long will it last?

Union President Harold Dagget warned in a Sept. video that the coastwide strike would "cripple" the U.S. economy.


Katie Mather
·Reporter
Wed, October 2, 2024

Workers picket outside of the Red Hook Container Terminal in Brooklyn on Oct. 1. (Michael Nigro/Getty Images)


Around 45,000 dockworkers went on strike Tuesday for the first time in almost 50 years, in a move that could temporarily put up to 105,000 workers out of work.

Thirty-six East and Gulf Coast ports from Maine to Texas are affected after labor negotiations stalled between the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA), the largest union of maritime workers in North America, and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX), which represents the employers of the longshore industry.

The strike could result in one of the greatest supply chain disruptions since COVID-19.


“If it lasts for more than a few days or more than a week, you’re going to get massive cascading effects,” Ryan Peterson, the founder and CEO of Flexport, told Yahoo Finance. Peterson added that the stoppage would affect 15% of the world’s container ships.
Why did the dockworkers go on strike?

Simply put: The ILA wants higher wages. USMX said in a statement that it has been negotiating contracts with the ILA since May.

"Our members top out at $39 (per hour). We are looking for a 77%, close to 77% increase over the next seven years. When you look at the cost of inflation, that's more than reasonable," Johnnie Dixon, president of the Fort Lauderdale chapter of the ILA, told CBS News.

On Sept. 26, USMX filed an Unfair Labor Practice (ULP) with the National Labor Relations Board in an attempt to legally require the ILA to keep bargaining and not go on strike.

A source told Reuters that USMX made a new offer on Monday to try to curtail the strike from happening, but ILA called it “an unacceptable wage package that we reject.”
What products are affected by the port strike?

In an ILA video uploaded to YouTube last month, ILA President Harold Daggett warned that the coastwide strike would “cripple” the U.S. economy. “Everything in the United States comes on a ship,” he said.

Nonperishable goods, like fresh fruit and vegetables, will be most affected — especially imports coming from Central and South America. The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) reports that 75% of bananas in the U.S. come in through ILA ports, along with almost 90% of cherries, 82% of hot peppers, 80% of chocolate and 85% of canned food.

A majority of U.S. imports of beer, wine, whiskey, scotch and rum also come into ILA’s ports, as well as more than 100 other categories of food.

The AFBF also noted that U.S. exports sent out through ILA ports will be affected, including 80% of the country’s poultry exports, 56% of raw cotton exports, 36% of red meat exports, 30% of dairy product exports and 6% of soybean exports.

“A strike would create backlogs of exports, denying farmers access to a higher price in the world market, leading to a domestic oversupply, driving down prices for key commodities … and further eroding farm profitability,” the AFBF reported. “On the import side, shortages and delays would raise costs for consumers — particularly for perishable goods.”
It's not just food that will be affected

Almost 180 trade associations that represent companies across numerous industries warned that the strike would be “devastating” in a Sept. 17 letter to President Biden. These industries include automakers, chain drugstores, retailers, toy companies and furniture manufacturers.
What is the economic impact?

Experts have estimated that the strike could cost the U.S. economy $540 million or up to $5 billion daily.

If the strike lasts for more than a few weeks, it could negatively impact supply chains, cause shortages or increase prices. Experts say consumers will likely not notice a difference for at least a few weeks.

Depending on the length of the strike, which will affect the shortages of goods, consumers could experience price hikes and economic setbacks, similar to postpandemic supply chain issues.

Sea-Intelligence, a shipping advisory firm based in Copenhagen, Denmark, estimated that it would take anywhere from four to six days to clear the backlog that accumulated following just a one-day strike. Should the strike last a week, the group anticipates recovery will last longer than a month.


John BIERS
Tue, October 1, 2024 

The strike was the first by the ILA in almost 50 years, and affects 36 ports from Maine to Texas (Mark Felix) (Mark Felix/AFP/AFP)


Tens of thousands of workers at major ports on the US East and Gulf Coasts went on strike Tuesday in an action that could drag down the world's largest economy just over a month before the presidential election.

The shutdown, the first strike by the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) in almost 50 years, affects 36 ports from Maine to Texas, which handle an array of goods from food to electronics.

About 45,000 workers are on strike, according to the ILA.

After weeks of stalled talks, the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX), which represents shipping companies and terminal operators, had late Monday expressed some hope of a deal. But there was no agreement before the midnight deadline.

In Elizabeth, New Jersey, trucks passing by honked their horns in support of about 200 striking workers carrying American flags and signs blasting port automation as a job killer.

"Profits over people is unacceptable," one sign read.

A possible stoppage had been telegraphed for months, with the odds rising in recent weeks as the September 30 contract deadline loomed.

Analysts caution that a lengthy strike could pose a major headwind to the US economy, leading to shortages of some items and lifting costs at a time when inflation has been moderating.

The White House said President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris were "closely monitoring" the strike, with both briefed on government assessments that "impacts on consumers are expected to be limited at this time," according to a statement.

Biden was briefed late Tuesday on the situation and again called for a "strong and fair offer" to the longshoremen, the White House said, singling out "foreign-owned ocean carriers" represented by USMX.

"These foreign companies have seen record profits... and the president believes it is time they present an offer that reflects ILA workers' invaluable contribution to their success," it said.

Under the Taft-Hartley Act, Biden has the authority to order the parties to resume talks for an 80-day "cooling off" period, with union members going back to work during that time.

But Biden has ruled out such a move, citing respect for collective bargaining rights.

The National Retail Federation called on Biden to "immediately" restore operations, including by invoking Taft-Hartley, saying the strike "will have devastating consequences for American workers, their families and local communities."

And former president Donald Trump, who is seeking to take back the Oval Office, blamed Biden for the crisis, saying in Milwaukee: "He should have worked out a deal."

- Automation anxiety -

The first ILA walkout since 1977 follows recent high-profile strikes at US automakers, Boeing and other employers.

The union is pressing for protections against automation-related job loss and for hefty wage hikes after dockworkers kept providing essential services throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.

Media reports say the ILA is asking for a 77 percent wage increase over six years.

USMX on Tuesday defended its latest offer to increase wages by "nearly 50 percent."

"We have demonstrated a commitment to doing our part to end the completely avoidable ILA strike," USMX said. "We look forward to hearing from the Union about how we can return to the table and actually bargain, which is the only way to reach a resolution."

The ILA responded late Tuesday, accusing USMX of attempting to "distort the facts and mislead the public" and offering details about the working conditions of its members.

"Our members feel underappreciated, especially given the sacrifices they made during the pandemic, keeping ports open and the economy moving," it said.

- 'We moved the world' -

Oxford Economics estimated that the strike would dent US gross domestic product by $4.5 billion to $7.5 billion per week. The overall economic hit depends on the length of the strike, analysts say.

Jonita Carter, a dockworker for 23 years, said workers are feeling financially pinched by inflation and anxious about automation.

"We worked during Covid. We never stopped. We moved the world," she told AFP.

Capital Economics said fears about the economic impact of the strike were "overdone," in part because recent shocks to the supply chain have made businesses more aware of the need to bake in precautionary measures.

But Biden would have "little choice" but to take action if the situation worsens, according to the note, "forcing workers to return while negotiations continue."

"There is little chance that the administration would risk jeopardizing its recent economic successes just five weeks before a tightly contested election."

bur-jmb/jul-sst/jgc


Strike over automation fears shuts down operations at 36 ports across the US

Nandika Chatterjee
Tue, October 1, 2024

Dockworkers strike Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

Union dockworkers from Maine to Texas began walking picket lines early Tuesday in a strike over wages and automation, halting the movement of billions of dollars worth of goods, ABC News reported.

Picketing from the East Coast to the Gulf Coast began shortly after midnight, following unsuccessful negotiations between the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX), the body overseeing ocean carriers and port operators, over a new contract. The strike, if it continues, could cause supply shortages and increase the price of goods.

The last dock worker contract, which expired on Tuesday at midnight, was between the ports and 45,000 members of the ILA. The strike, the first by the union since 1977, is presently affecting operations at 36 ports, according to ABC News.

"USMX brought on this strike when they decided to hold firm to foreign-owned Ocean Carriers earning billion-dollar profits at United States ports, but not compensate the American ILA longshore workers who perform the labor that brings them their wealth,” ILA President Harold Daggett said in a statement, NPR reported.

Workers picketing at the Port of Philadelphia started marching in a circle at a rail crossing outside the port, chanting: “No work without a fair contract.” Meanwhile, the union displayed messages on the side of a truck that read, “Automation Hurts Families: ILA Stands For Job Protection.”


Port strike raises fears of toilet paper shortages; Here's what to know and stock up on

Maria Francis, USA TODAY NETWORK
Erie Times News
Wed, October 2, 2024 

The port strike has induced fears of toilet paper shortages reminiscent of the COVID-19 pandemic era.

Thousands of dockworkers took to the picket lines on Tuesday, shutting down the East and Gulf ports from Maine to Texas after stalled negotiations between the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and the shipping industry's group US Maritime Alliance (USMX) over wages and automation.

But, the lack of toilet paper on the shelves today is not directly caused by Tuesday's port strike, but rather it's because of panic buying.

Pictures on social media and TikTok videos are surfacing of long lines of customers at stores with carts full of grocery items, bottled water, toilet paper and bare shelves as shortages are already being reported.

Videos posted online claim that toilet paper is sold out at Costco stores from Arizona and Colorado to New Jersey, with one worker saying their stock was cleared one hour after opening, according to news source.

However ... over 90% of toilet paper used in the U.S. comes from domestic factories and not from containers shipped from overseas, per news reports.

The supply chain disruption and economic impacts could be in fact be catastrophic with each passing day that the 36 ports are shut down — as much as $5 billion a day as imports and exports are blocked. It could lead to raised prices on goods and potentially cause shortages.

“Any strike that lasts more than one week could cause goods shortages for the holidays,” Eric Clark, portfolio manager at Accuvest Global Advisors, told USA TODAY. “We could get the kind of inflation for six months similar to or worse than peak inflation levels a year ago.”

Retailers, such as Costco, had been shipping months in advance, expediting holiday goods orders ahead of the possible port strike, signaled by a surge in container imports and freight rates in July and August according to news reports, but holiday shopping could be impacted.

Consumers would first notice shortages of perishable products, as grocery aisles could be bare of popular fruits like bananas within weeks, given that about two-thirds of bananas in the U.S. arrive in East Coast ports. Other likely shortages include seafood, electronics, pharmaceuticals, cars and auto parts, machinery parts, and alcohol.

Toilet paper lines the shelves at a Giant supermarket, Wednesday, October 2, 2024, in Plumstead Township.

Here's what you need to know.
What is at the heart of the labor dispute?

Union workers at ports in the East and Gulf coasts earn a base wage of $39 an hour after six years on the job compared to reports that West Coast union workers, which make $54.85 an hour.

The International Longshoremen's Association is demanding a 77% pay raise increase over six years and more restrictions and bans on the automation of cranes, gates and container movements used in loading or unloading of cargo.

According to news sources, USMX responded with an offer of 40% in wage increases, but the union rejected it, calling the counter “a joke.”

There hasn’t been an ILA strike against these ports since 1977.
What products would be impacted by a port strike?

A port strike will impact vehicle imports, auto parts, machinery, fabricated steel, precision instruments, computers, electronic parts and alcohol - 80% of imported beer, wine, whiskey and scotch and 60% of rum arrive at East and Gulf coast ports.

The Port of Baltimore, Maryland leads the nation in car shipments. The Philadelphia port leads in fruits and vegetables, New Orleans port brings in coffee and wood products such as plywood.

Agricultural impacts such as the imports of bananas and fruits, coffee and cocoa or exports of soybeans and soybean meal would be felt. However, even more significant impacts would be felt on the chilled or frozen meat products, seafood and eggs, which require refrigerated containers that cannot sit for very long.

The Port of Wilmington in Delaware is the leading port for Dole Fresh Fruit Co. and Chiquita Fresh North America, getting about two-thirds of all banana imports in the U.S.

“Any fruit that arrives after 1 October will be condemned to the trash can,” Peter Kopke Sr. of Port Washington-based importer Kopke Fruit told The Orange County Register. “And all of the people who have invested in that business will lose a fortune.”

Knitted and non-knitted apparel, furniture, plywood and pharmaceutical products and year-end holiday items would be among the endless list of products impacted by the strike.

This article originally appeared on Erie Times-News: Port strike raising fear of toilet paper shortages and panic buying


Cargo delays expected as workers strike at East, Gulf Coast ports, including Port of Virginia

Nathaniel Cline
Tue, October 1, 2024 



A view of the Port of Virginia in Norfolk. (Courtesy Port of Virginia)

As experts anticipated, members of the International Longshoremen’s Association went on strike Tuesday, hoping to settle on a new agreement with the United States Maritime Alliance, leaving cargo in limbo at East and Gulf Coast ports, including at the Port of Virginia.

Workers want better pay and restrictions on how automation can be used at ports, according to the association.

Representing members working at American ports from Maine to Texas, the association said Monday that USMX continues to “block the path” towards an agreement by refusing the association’s demands for a “fair and decent contract.”

“ILA longshore workers deserve to be compensated for the important work they do keeping American commerce moving and growing,” the association stated. The group is the largest union of maritime workers in North America.

Some ILA members work at the Port of Virginia, which suspended operations on Monday in anticipation of the work stoppage. It’s uncertain how long the stoppage will last, or the full impact on delayed shipments of goods to stores and businesses.

Analysts at Sea-Intelligence, a Copenhagen-based shipping advisory firm, told Reuters in August that the backlog from a one-day strike could take between four to six days to clear.

“Our hope is for a speedy resolution that allows The Port of Virginia to implement its resumption of operations plan to methodically and safely bring terminals back online,” representatives of the Port of Virginia said in a statement.

Until an agreement is reached, the Port of Virginia said operations at the following areas would be closed:

Norfolk International Terminals


Virginia International Gateway


Newport News Marine Terminal


Pinners Point Container Yard


Portsmouth Chassis Yard


Reefer Service Area


The Damage Annex

The offices of the Virginia Port Authority, Virginia International Terminals and Hampton Roads Chassis Pool II are open according to their regular schedules.

Portsmouth Marine Terminal will remain open. Richmond Marine Terminal and Virginia Inland Port will also stay open, but customers should expect cargo operations to be impacted.

According to last May’s State of the Port, a total of 3.7 million units of cargo were processed in 2022, a 5% increase since 2021.

Port of Virginia and 35 others go on strike; Gov. Youngkin issues statement

Monique Calello, Staunton News Leader
Wed, October 2, 2024 



Dockworkers at ports from Maine to Texas officially went on strike Monday. Thirty-six East and Gulf coast ports shut down, including the Port of Virginia, as 45,000 union workers walked off the job after labor negotiations over higher pay and protections against automation stalled between the International Longshoremen's Association and the United States Maritime Alliance, or USMX, according to a report in USA TODAY.

The ILA strike has the potential to cost the economy up to $5 billion a day, upend holiday shopping for millions of Americans and dictate whether many small- and medium-size businesses and farmers turn a profit or lose money this year, experts said.

The strike could also affect availability of a range of goods from bananas and coffee to clothing and cars shipped via container, while creating weeks-long backlogs at ports resulting in the potential for short supply and stockpiling by consumers. It could also stoke shipping cost increases that may be passed on to consumers, according to logistics experts.

In response to the strike, Governor Glenn Youngkin issued a statement Tuesday calling on the federal government to resolve it, that it jeopardizes the livelihoods of countless Americans and cripples supply chains nationwide, according to a press release from the governor's office.

"Every day this strike of Port Workers along the East and Gulf Coasts continues, the economic impacts intensify, affecting livelihoods, supply chains and prices," said Youngkin. "The economic fallout from the work stoppage at The Port of Virginia extends well beyond the Commonwealth, as the Port manages approximately $66 billion in essential imports, with nearly 60 percent destined for locations outside of Virginia. As a cornerstone of Virginia's economy, the Port supports 10 percent of the gross state product and supports employment for over half a million jobs in Virginia.

"The time for leadership is now, President Biden has the tools to remedy this situation for the Commonwealth of Virginia and the nation, including utilizing provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act. The well-being of Virginia and American workers, as well as the health of our economy, depends on a swift resolution to this strike. A failure to lead will only drive-up prices, disrupt trade, and exacerbate the challenges already faced by Virginians and Americans."

Read Governor Youngkin’s Letter to President Biden on the port strike here.

More: Queen City Word Fest will bring authors, readers together in downtown Staunton
Why is Biden not stopping the strike?

On Monday, Biden explained his position on the negotiations.

“Collective bargaining is the best way for workers to get the pay and benefits they deserve. I have urged USMX, which represents a group of foreign-owned carriers, to come to the table and present a fair offer to the workers of the International Longshoremen’s Association that ensures they are paid appropriately in line with their invaluable contributions. Ocean carriers have made record profits since the pandemic and in some cases profits grew in excess of 800 percent compared to their profits prior to the pandemic. Executive compensation has grown in line with those profits and profits have been returned to shareholders at record rates. It’s only fair that workers, who put themselves at risk during the pandemic to keep ports open, see a meaningful increase in their wages as well.

“As our nation climbs out of the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, dockworkers will play an essential role in getting communities the resources they need. Now is not the time for ocean carriers to refuse to negotiate a fair wage for these essential workers while raking in record profits. My Administration will be monitoring for any price gouging activity that benefits foreign ocean carriers, including those on the USMX board.

“It is time for USMX to negotiate a fair contract with the longshoremen that reflects the substantial contribution they’ve been making to our economic comeback.”

More: Staunton NAACP to host local candidate forum at Blackfriars Playhouse
The Port of Virginia impacts over half a million jobs across the Commonwealth

The Port of Virginia directly employs over 450 people, including approximately 2,600 longshoreman and around an equal number of truckers and there are nearly 9,500 jobs supported directly by the port and harbor operations. Virginia economic impacts of the Port of Virginia include:

$124.1 billion in output sales


$63.0 billion in Virginia gross state product


$41.4 billion in Virginia labor income


565,000 full- and part-time jobs


$5.8 billion in state and local taxes and fees

Virginia has access to consumers with 75% of the U.S. population within a two-day drive.

The Virginia Port is able to handle a variety of container exports through nearly 30 international shipping line services with connections to more than 200 countries, provides global market access for Virginia businesses through easy access to the open sea, the release said.

The Port of Virginia handled 14.3 million tons of containerized imports worth an estimated $66 billion.

This article originally appeared on Staunton News Leader: Gov. Youngkin calls on federal government to end port workers strike