Tuesday, November 05, 2024

UK

F-word 'particularly common in north' - tribunal judge



The employment tribunal ruled the delivery driver was unfairly dismissed

A tribinal judge remarked that use of the f-word was "particularly common in the north" while explaining why a firm had been unfair to sack a worker for swearing.

Delivery driver Rob Ogden was fired from his job at wholesaler Booker Ltd in Oldham after swearing at a colleague.

But judge Jetinder Shergill said swearing was so widespread that Mr Ogden, who had worked there for seven years, had been made an unfair example of.

He said that while such language should not be used in the workplace it is a "common everyday experience, particularly in the north".

'Lawless'


Judge Shergill told the Manchester tribunal that a disciplinary investigation was fair, but employers should have exercised clearer standards and norms in the workplace.

Mr Ogden was said to have used offensive language against a female co-worker in July 2023.

The tribunal heard how during the same incident, which was an office discussion about doughnuts, weight loss and attending a weight loss club he said: “No wonder it takes you 19 weeks to lose a stone, it hasn’t taken me 19 weeks.”

The woman involved then made a complaint against Mr Ogden.

Mr Ogden told the tribunal that the workplace culture was “toxic” and “lawless” with lots of “banter” and mutual horseplay between staff, which could also be “jovial”.


These included references to colleagues’ weight, using the term “chubs”, chat about “fat club” and fake certificates left in the office commending the “gainer of the week”.

The worker who complained about Mr Ogden was said to have given “as good as she [got]”.

Judge Shergill found there was no real enforcement by managers of expected standards and norms in the workplace, and that some senior staff were part of the problem.

He ruled the firm then did not follow a reasonably fair procedure before it dismissed him in October 2023.

“The claimant had not been pulled up before over comments, and this likely led to a false sense of security in terms of it not being a disciplinary issue," he said.

“The free-for-all in the office suggested the claimant was the one who was without a chair when the music stopped.

"There was a real sense of him being made an example of, which in the context of the free-for-all office and significant failings in process was unreasonable.”

A further hearing will take place to decide how much compensation Mr Ogden is entitled to.
UK

Largest onshore windfarm could be built on moorland

Gemma Sherlock
BBC News, Manchester
PA Media
Scout Moor II would sit alongside the existing wind farm site

Plans to create England's largest onshore wind farm have been submitted following the end of an effective ban on the projects.

Cubico Sustainable Investments is proposing to build turbines on moorland next to the existing Scout Moor site between Rochdale, in Greater Manchester and Rossendale, in Lancashire.

The 100 megawatt Scout Moor II development will be the first onshore windfarm in the country for a decade if the plans are approved by Rossendale and Rochdale councils.

The proposal comes after the Labour government lifted the de facto ban on new onshore wind farms put in place by the previous Conservative government nine years ago.


Now the ban has been lifted, the developers hope the project, which they say will power over 100,000 homes and meet around 10% of Greater Manchester’s domestic energy needs, will be approved.

'Energy powerhouse'

Cubico added that Scout Moor II could be operational by 2030 and generate an estimated £200m of investment and hundreds of skilled green jobs across the lifetime of the project.

As part of the application, Cubico is also proposing a community wealth fund and moorland restoration and management plan to support local initiatives and promote biodiversity across the area.

David Swindin, chief executive officer at Cubico, said: "Our proposal for Scout Moor II reflects our strong confidence in the UK renewables sector and Britain’s potential to become a global clean energy powerhouse."

A previous proposal to expand the number of turbines at Scout Moor was introduced by Peel Wind Power in the mid-2010s.

While it was supported by Rossendale and Rochdale councils, it was refused by the then Secretary of State following a public inquiry.

Additional reporting by Bill Jacobs, Local Democracy Reporting Service.

CPJ, 14 organizations urge UK to pause economic cooperation with Egypt until Alaa Abd el-Fattah is freed

British writer Alaa Abd el-Fattah, who was due for release on September 29 after completing a five-year prison sentence. (Photo: AP/Nariman El-Mofty)

November 5, 2024 4:57 PM EST

The Committee to Protect Journalists joined 14 human rights organizations in a November 1 letter urging UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy to suspend all economic and financial partnerships with Egypt until the country frees British writer Alaa Abd el-Fattah, who was due for release on September 29 after completing a five-year prison sentence.

Egyptian authorities have refused to release Abd el-Fattah until January 2027, in violation of articles 482 and 484 of the country’s Criminal Procedure Law.

Abd el-Fattah was first arrested in September 2019, amidst a crackdown on protests calling for President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi’s resignation, and was sentenced to five years in prison on charges of anti-state and false news. In September 2024, CPJ separately called on the Egyptian government to release Abd el-Fattah, drop all remaining charges, and cease manipulating legal statutes to unjustly detain him.

Read the full statement here.
UK govt confirms bird flu outbreak in commercial poultry farm, raises alert level


The UK government said all poultry on the infected premises will be humanely culled. — Reuters pic

Wednesday, 06 Nov 2024 

LONDON, Nov 6 — The UK government said yesterday that cases of bird flu had been confirmed in commercial poultry at premises in Yorkshire, hours after it increased the risk level of the disease from medium to high.

All poultry on the infected premises will be humanely culled, and a three-kilometre protection zone had been put in place surrounding the premises, it said in a statement.

Bird flu, or avian influenza, which has killed hundreds of millions of birds around the globe in recent years, has increasingly spread to mammals, raising concerns it may lead to human-to-human transmission.

Earlier in the day, the government raised its alert level after two different strains of the virus, H5N5 and H5N1, were detected in wild birds in the country over the autumn, according to a government update yesterday.

Britain, which had increased the threat level to medium in mid-October, has experienced several bird flu outbreaks over the years, including one in 2021 that was then described as the largest-ever in the country. — Reuters
UK ‘falling behind’ on sewage pollution regulation while EU tightens rules

Helena Horton and Ajit Niranjan
THE GUARDIAN
Tue 5 November 2024 

A ‘bathing is not advised’ sign by the River Wharfe in Ilkley, West Yorkshire.Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

The UK is falling further behind on sewage pollution regulation as the EU tightens its rules to clean up Europe’s waterways, say critics.

EU member states agreed on Tuesday to update the urban waste water treatment directive to strengthen rules to clean up sewage and chemical pollution from treatment plants. European countries will have to update their sewage systems and treatment plants so that large amounts of human waste and chemicals are removed from rivers by a deadline of 2035. The companies deemed responsible will be required to pay for the infrastructure changes.

Meanwhile, the UK still has the old 1991 UWWT directive legislation, which was brought into EU law when the UK was still a member. UK water companies are charged with rules from this original directive, such as not allowing sewage to spill from storm overflows into rivers except under exceptional circumstances, for example extreme rainfall.


Earlier this year, the Guardian revealed that the UK is falling behind the EU on almost every area of environmental regulation, as the bloc strengthens its legislation while the UK weakens it. In some cases, ministers are removing EU-derived environmental protections from the statute book entirely.

Ben Reynolds, director of green thinktank IEEP UK, commented: “The recently adopted wastewater legislation in the EU increases and expands their standards to include things like a wider range of pollutants such as microplastics. Standards in the UK are no longer keeping track and are falling behind. With the dire state of river pollution in this country, in part due to sewage, the UK should be looking hard at all options to tackle this, and keeping track with these higher standards alongside smarter investment and more resources for enforcement should be on the table.”

UK companies have failed in many cases to update infrastructure to meet the 1991 directive, resulting in record sewage spills, in some cases happening when it is not raining at all. Meanwhile the EU is updating requirements. The new EU directive specifically targets phosphorus and nitrate pollution, which come from human and animal waste and contribute to an excess of nutrients in rivers, causing algae and plants to grow in large volume, and choking out the life in the waterway. This is removed by what is known as “tertiary treatment”, which is a more precise form of removing pollutants from water. In the 1991 directive, only water being discharged into “sensitive areas” such as nature reserves was required to go through tertiary treatment. The new EU rules require that all large wastewater treatment plants put their water through tertiary treatment.

Human health while swimming in open water is also addressed in the EU rules. Wastewater from certain treatment centres will have to go through a new and even stricter form of water treatment known as quarternary treatment, which removes micropollutants from water. These come from industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetic products, pesticides, and hormones. Assessments of threats to human health from these pollutants, including specifically to bathing waters, must be made. These rules are not being carried across to the UK.

There are fears the costs of implementing the new provisions will be significant in many EU member states.

“Britain wasn’t the only country struggling to reach the targets set even in the old rules,” said Tiemo Wölken, a German MEP from the centre-left Socialists and Democrats, who sits on the European parliament’s environment committee. “Especially in countries [that have] joined the EU more recently, you can still find many, sometimes a majority of plants, that are not in compliance.”

To ease the burden of ensuring cleaner waters, the new directive pushes most of the infrastructure costs on to industries such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, forcing manufacturers to pay for the removal of pollutants their plants spew into the water.

Wölken said: “It is problematic that this practical example of making polluters pay is not implemented in the UK, where the privatisation wave lies at the heart of the problem that exposed British citizens to raw sewage in their beautiful rivers and beaches.”

If EU states manage to implement the changes, sewer systems across Europe will become far more sophisticated than in the UK, leading to healthier waters that are more hospitable to people and wildlife.

Mark Owen, director of the European Anglers Alliance, said there was a lot of public and government awareness in the UK, with sewage and pollution having “made headlines daily for the last two years”, but that the new Labour government had not yet made concrete proposals.

“You must remember we’ve been screaming about this from the rooftops for decades,” he added.
London Underground drivers suspend planned strikes

Members of Aslef were due to walk out on Thursday and next Tuesday - which would have heavily impacted Tube services.



Tuesday 5 November 2024 


Planned strikes by London Underground drivers have been suspended after they received an "improved offer" over pay.

Members of Aslef were due to walk out on Thursday and again next Tuesday - which would have heavily impacted Tube services.


The Rail, Maritime and Transport union had already called off strikes by its members after resolving a dispute over pay.

Finn Brennan, Aslef's full-time organiser on London Underground, said: "Following fresh talks, and an improved offer, Aslef has agreed to suspend our planned industrial action on London Underground.

"Details of the offer will be discussed with our reps at a meeting on Thursday. We are pleased that this progress has been made and that strike action has been averted at this time."

Claire Mann, Transport for London's chief operating officer, said: "We are pleased that Aslef has suspended its planned industrial action on the Tube and that Londoners will not be disrupted this week or next.

"We believe that we have made an offer to our trade unions that is fair, affordable, good for our colleagues and good for London - and we urge our trade unions to continue working with us."

 Big tech isn't gonna solve our problems


A new book on 'transforming the future of war' ignores key questions about whether some military innovations are even necessary


William Hartung
Nov 06, 2024

The notion that AI-driven weapons will revolutionize warfare and put the country that masters them in the global driver’s seat is gospel among the new generation of techno-enthusiasts in the Pentagon and Silicon Valley.

But their claims for what emerging tech can do are unproven, and their visions of what it can achieve for the U.S. standing in the world are wildly unrealistic.

The latest addition to the AI discussion comes from Raj M. Shah and Christopher Kirchhoff in their new book, “Unit X: How the Pentagon and Silicon Valley Are Transforming the Future of War.” Shah and Kirchhoff are well qualified to speak on the topic. As former directors of the Pentagon’s Defense Innovation Unit X (hence the title “Unit X”), the two men spent countless hours building relationships between the Pentagon and Silicon Valley.

They also traveled the world to get current military personnel to share their thoughts on whether the weapons they were going into battle with were effective and user-friendly. If the book was a film, it could have been called “Raj and Christopher’s Excellent Adventure.”

Shah and Kirchhoff are right about one thing. Too often, the technology embedded in current weapons systems is far, far behind capabilities that are routine in the civilian sector. But the answer is to replace items that aren’t up to their assigned missions. The goal should not be to create an AI-driven arsenal, with AI controlling not only drones, but combat aircraft, tanks, and ships, with the objective of minimizing the use of human crews.

But just because a machine operated military can be created doesn’t mean it should be. Before going all in on an AI-driven military, Pentagon planners and the larger public should consider the danger of catastrophic accidents tied to software failures, or of a greater temptation to go to war in light of the reduced risk of human casualties.

Beyond the issue of how to integrate new technology into the armed forces lies a much more consequential question: how will a new emphasis on speed and massive data processing capabilities, deployed with little or no human involvement, shape how wars are fought? Will it make war more or less likely? Will it cause mass casualties? Is it the secret to diminishing Chinese power or the first step in an all out arms race?

These are all tough questions, but one thing is clear: just because an individual or firm has the ability to develop a revolutionary technology doesn’t mean they are the ones best equipped to decide how to use it.

But someone forgot to tell the new age militarists in Silicon Valley that. The most “visionary” leaders in the emerging tech crowd — people like Elon Musk (Space-X), Peter Thiel (Palantir), and Palmer Luckey (Anduril) — see themselves as technological saviors who know how to restore U.S. global dominance, beat China, and transform life as we know it, if only government would get out of the way and let them do the job. The new breed of Silicon Valley weapons makers doesn’t just want to make gadgets, they want to remake the world.

To their credit, Shah and Kirchhoff do not share the near delusional faith in the power of technology held by Musk and his cohorts. They’re mostly concerned about how to get the most up-to-date technology to the warfighter, and on how to avoid falling behind in the race to acquire next generation weapons. They have plenty of examples to back up their claims about the U.S. military using outmoded technology for critical functions.

A case in point is the Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC), based at al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. The authors described CAOC as “the command post for U.S. military operations across the Middle East.” When Shah visited the facility in October 2016, the CAOC looked bright, shiny and modern — at least at first glance. But upon closer inspection, Shah found the facility’s equipment to be dangerously out of date:

“[I]ts technology was woefully inadequate. Systems patched together with duct tape and band aids were making it unnecessarily difficult for our service members to do their jobs. … The technology at CAOC was holding people back, slowing things down, and it’s not too much of a stretch to say this –putting lives at risk.”

But while Shah and Kirchhnoff have done a good job of exposing the Pentagon’s technological weak points, they are on much shakier ground when they turn from talk about developing technology to weighing in on the U.S. role in the world. They are basically techno-alarmists, warning that if we lose the military tech race it will only be a matter of time until chaos reigns and the bad guys run the world.

According to Shah and Kirchhoff, this dangerous trend began in the 2010s:

“Other militaries sensed the fragility of what held together the world order — the ability of the United States to unquestionably win wars and keep the peace. Russia’s Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un each saw new ways to defeat the U.S. technologically.”

Unquestionably win wars? When was the last time that happened? The story of this century and prior is one of the United States taking on wars that should never have been fought, as in the Bush administration’s 2003 invasion of Iraq, or wars that went on far too long, as in America’s 20-plus year sojourn in Afghanistan. Needless to say, these conflicts did not make the world or their immediate regions more peaceful or more stable, given the hundreds of thousands of lives lost, the millions of people driven from their homes, and the installation of sectarian regimes that were either indifferent or outright opposed to taking dictates from Washington.

The problem in the above-mentioned wars was not the fault of the troops, who were by and large well-trained and well-armed. The problem was in the missions, which could not be won regardless of the technological sophistication of our forces. Even so, despite the clear evidence that technology alone will not secure America’s objectives, many of today’s military planners are looking at our biggest challenges — like how to deal with the threats posed by China — through a military-technical lens, putting diplomacy, dialogue, and reassurance in the back seat.

In the context of the recent, tragic history of American military interventions, Shah and Kirchhoff’s longing for a world where America calls the shots because of its military and technological superiority is almost quaint. The era of unsurpassed American military and economic dominance — which was never as great as advertised — is long gone, and a “revolution” in military technology will not change that. Trying to rise to dominance is a recipe for strategic and humanitarian disaster that will only hasten the decline in U.S. power and influence on the global stage.

A vigorous national conversation about how to subordinate new technology to a more realistic strategy is long overdue, and people like Shah and Kirchhoff should be part of that debate. But we need to hear more from experts and advocates outside the tech world if we are to come to a balanced conclusion.

Another key theme raised by “Unit X” is the difficulty of implementing change of any kind in the face of entrenched interests that have undue influence on the Pentagon, the Congress, and the broader public. Shah and Kirchhoff tell the story of two appropriations committee staffers who tried to zero out the budget of Unit X, for reasons unknown to either of them. Once Shah and Kirchhoff found the perpetrators, one of the staffers in question said that their boss was angry that none of the defense innovation funds were going to his home state of Indiana.

The pressure to spread the wealth from arms contracting across as many states and districts as possible is a tried and true method for keeping Pentagon dollars flowing, but it is also a deeply dysfunctional way to build a weapons system or set priorities for the future.

Advocates of new tech will continue to run into this problem as they push for a shift from big platforms like manned bombers, tanks and aircraft carriers to faster, more nimble, and more numerous systems that can be operated with or without human input. The political battle between the Silicon Valley upstarts and the old guard military-industrial behemoths like Lockheed Martin could be a decisive factor determining what kind of military America has in the decades to come.

Shah and Kirchhoff are under no illusion that the emerging tech crowd will automatically win the battle over the shape of America’s military, noting that “Advocates of innovation must keep pressing the seemingly Sisyphean task of reform. Leadership must back them to the hilt.”

There is no question that the United States needs strong, forward looking leadership if we are to navigate the coming period in world affairs in ways that promote peace and security rather than runaway arms racing and endless war. But developing new “miracle” technologies is not the answer. Technology should be a tool, not a cure for all of our ills or a driver of policy.

The sooner we abandon the hype surrounding emerging military technologies and take a cold, hard look at what strategy will be most likely to make the world a safer place in the years to come, the better off we will be.

Indonesia continues evacuations from areas affected by volcanic eruption

Emergency teams monitoring situation in affected region, says social affairs minister

Anadolu staff |06.11.2024 -


ANKARA

Authorities in Indonesia have evacuated nearly 2,500 people from areas affected by the ongoing eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki on Flores Island in East Nusa Tenggara province, local media reported Wednesday.

Minister of Social Affairs Saifullah Yusuf said local officials are working to provide humanitarian assistance to displaced people in shelter centers in the affected region, according to the Kompas media outlet.

"The logistical assistance reached refugee camps which were concentrated in three main points, namely Konga Village (1,219 people), Bokang Village (606 people) and Hokeng Village (647 people), as well as other areas," Yusuf said.



Emergency response teams are monitoring the situation in the affected areas, he added.

On Tuesday, local authorities said they asked thousands of people to leave the region and move to shelter camps.

At least 10 people have died so far as a result of the eruption, including a nun, while one person remains missing. Lava flows have damaged several buildings, including a monastery, and rescue teams are searching for more victims.

The eruption has impacted six villages in Wulanggitang district and four in Ile Bura district, affecting an estimated 10,000 people. Authorities have raised the alert level for Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki to its highest point as the volcano has been emitting thick brown ash columns up to two kilometers (1.24 miles) daily for the past week.

Indonesia, located along the “Pacific Ring of Fire,” has 130 active volcanoes, making it one of the world’s most seismically active countries.

*Writing by Islamuddin Sajid

Indonesia to permanently relocate thousands of residents after volcanic eruptions

November 05, 2024 
By Reuters
Houses are seen damaged from the eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki in East Flores, Indonesia, Nov. 4, 2024.

JAKARTA, Indonesia —

The Indonesian government plans to permanently relocate thousands of residents after a series of eruptions of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki volcano which killed nine people and damaged thousands of houses, officials said.

Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, located on Flores Island in East Nusa Tenggara province, erupted on Sunday night, followed by smaller eruptions on Monday and Tuesday, and remains on the highest volcanic alert status.

Permanent relocation is considered as "long-term mitigation measures" to anticipate similar eruption in the future, said Suharyanto, the head of Indonesia's disaster agency in a statement on Wednesday.

The government aims to relocate all residents living within a 7-kilometer radius from the crater, he added.

There are more than 16,000 residents living in the nearest villages from the volcano, but the government is still calculating how many residents will be permanently relocated.

As of Wednesday morning, at least 2,500 people had been evacuated, said Heronimus Lamawuran, spokesperson of East Flores regional government.

The government will also build houses for the relocation, said Suharyanto without giving further detail.

"The volcano cannot be moved so it is the people who must move to safer locations," Suharyanto said.


‘Tons of Ideas!’: World Urban Forum in Cairo hears calls for youth-led solutions to urban challenges


05 November 2024

Young people gathered in Cairo for the World Urban Forum led calls on Tuesday for action to ease the housing crisis impacting billions globally, and to boost local action – especially youth-led urban development movements – to secure resilient and environmentally just cities.

“What would you like to see in your city?”

This is the simple question printed on one of the walls inside the Egypt International Exhibition Center where the Forum’s 12th session, known as WUF12Opens in new window, is underway.

Many of the young delegates have been enthusiastically scribbling their responses, some exclaiming, “we have tons of ideas!”
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Anacláudia Rossbach, Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HabitatOpens in new window), which convenes the Forum, stood in a conference room just behind this wall and emphasized with equal enthusiasm that immediate action is required to build homes “for the ones who are being born in this world. We do not want slums to be the birthplace of a new generation.”

That call came as she addressed one of WUF12’s central dialogues: Housing our Future, which saw participants weigh in on the meaning of adequate housing, the barriers to access, and the solutions that have successfully remedied this problem.

“We need to make sure that we plan the cities for the future” and understand how young people live now…and how [they] will live in the future.” Ms. Rossbach emphasized.
Youth-led urban development

Later in the afternoon, children and young people came together for a roundtable conversation about what they want to see in future cities. By actively enabling young people to influence the cities and communities of tomorrow, they aimed to question and alter the status quo.


One of the lead participants is Lujain Romouzy, a 19-year-old dentistry student and Vice-chair of the Leaf Coalition. She is a junior negotiator representing Egypt in UN climate negotiations on ‘loss and damageOpens in new window’ – which refers to the adverse consequences of climate change experienced by developing countries and the push to compensate those countries.

She told UN News that she is attending WUF12 “to advocate for sustainable innovations and their importance in urban planning and sustainable development.”

“I hope everyone can agree on the importance of youth-led initiatives in urban development,” she said, and added: “Youths have tons of creative ideas and innovations that can help reduce emissions while keeping urban development in mind, such as nature-based solutions and projects created by youth.”
‘High expectations’

Lujain and other young participants presented a policy declaration that they had gathered from Egyptian governorates.

“We’re going to take this document to the climate policy assembly and then hand it over to the negotiating team, including myself, to present it at COP29 Opens in new windowand ensure that (youth) voices are heard and included,” added Lujain, referring to the upcoming UN climate conference that opens next week in Baku, Azerbaijan.


Quynh Anh Le, a high school student and youth representative for UN-Habitat Vietnam, also prioritizes giving young voices a platform. She told UN News that she has “high expectations” for WUF12 because she considers it to be one of the biggest urban development forums in the world.

“I hope to find projects that I can bring back to my hometown and maybe copy and apply to my own city,” she explained.
Safe urban environments

Meanwhile, Haoliang Xu, Associate Administrator of the UN Development Programme (UNDPOpens in new window), told UN News that “young people’s views are critically important.”

“You really have to look at the ecosystem of creating jobs for young people – from education systems to ecosystems that encourage innovation – and provide a safe environment for young people to innovate and establish businesses and financial incentives,” Mr. Xu added.

He pointed out that there are many things “you cannot achieve” without the involvement of young people, adding that “sustainable city urbanization governance needs to take a multi-stakeholder approach.”

He highlighted the vital role played by the Pact for the Future in such efforts, saying that it revalidates the international community’s commitment to the Sustainable Development GoalsOpens in new window (SDGs).

“If you look at the action areas in the pact, they resonate with all the elements in the SDGs, from adequate housing to inclusive urban governance, to building resilience, to dealing with potential disasters.” 



UN News/Khaled Mohamed
Haoliang Xu, UNDP Associate Administrator.



‘Housing is a human right’

Balakrishnan Rajagopal, UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing, told UN News that inclusion, including ensuring that women and youths are not discriminated against, is a critical element of a human rights-based approach to housing.

“It means, first of all, a country should have better data on when they actually are violating the rights of particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, children, or women,” he explained, stressing that unfortunately, many governments don’t collect this kind of data.

He stressed that ‘housing for the future’ means that “we start finally recognizing that housing is a human right.”

“It’s not a commodity, nor simply property owned by the state. But it is something that gives meaning and dignity to people’s lives and gives them security. And it also means that we are more honest about the challenges that we are facing in providing or ensuring access to housing for everyone”, Mr. Rajagopal added.

Cites and the climate crisis

A theme running through almost every WUF12 event on Tuesday was the effects of climate change on cities, and one dialogue session was solely about the topic.

Key questions participants aimed to tackle were: How can cities and communities identify and scale up successful, locally led actions, innovations, and solutions for climate change adaptation and mitigation? What measures are necessary to ensure that laws, policies, and innovations aimed at addressing climate change in urban areas foster environmental justice, inclusivity, and equity at the local level?

Meanwhile, UN-Habitat launchedOpens in new window on Tuesday in Cairo the 2024 edition of its flagship World Cities ReportOpens in new window.

The report warns that with rapidly growing urban populations, particularly cities in high-risk regions, are increasingly vulnerable to climate hazards.

By 2040, if emissions remain unchecked, over 2 billion urban residents could face annual temperatures exceeding 29°C.

The report says that without inclusive policies that include all residents – particularly those traditionally excluded from the benefits urban areas can offer – cities will continue to be exposed to potentially catastrophic impacts due to climate change.

The Forum will continue until Friday, 8 November. UN News is on location in Cairo covering all the action.
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‘Tons of Ideas!’: World Urban Forum in Cairo hears calls for youth-led solutions to urban challengesOpens in new window


North Korean troops enter Ukraine fight for 1st time, many killed

Many North Korean troops were killed, says US official



PUBLISHED : 6 Nov 2024 
WRITER: Kyodo News

A view shows a damaged multi-storey apartment block following, what local authorities called, a Ukrainian drone attack in the course of Russia-Ukraine conflict in Belgorod, Russia, on Tuesday. (Photo: Reuters)

KYIV — North Korean troops have entered the fight in Russia's war against Ukraine, clashing for the first time with Ukrainian forces who are occupying a large chunk of Russia's Kursk region, The New York Times reported Tuesday, citing a senior Ukrainian and a senior United States official.

The Ukrainian official offered no details about casualties, but the US official said a significant number of North Korean troops were killed, according to the newspaper.

The engagement was limited, and the North Koreans fought together with a Russian naval infantry brigade, according to the Ukrainian official, the newspaper reported, adding it was unclear when the fighting took place.

In a statement released Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, "The first battles with North Korean soldiers open a new page of instability in the world."

The president called for support for his country's defence, saying the world needs to make the "Russian step to expand the war" a "failure." He did not provide details about the encounter with North Korean troops.

Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov confirmed in an interview run by South Korean public broadcaster KBS on Tuesday that his country's military had engaged for the first time with North Korean troops.

Zelenskyy, who is seeking to shore up support in the war against Russia, said in the statement, "Terror, unfortunately, can spread like a virus when it does not meet sufficient counteraction."

Zelenskyy said Monday that 11,000 North Korean troops have completed training in Russia's Far East and been sent to Russia's western region of Kursk near Ukraine.

The Ukrainian official quoted by the US newspaper said many of the North Korean troops in the Kursk region could enter the fight in the coming days.

Russia and North Korea have stepped up military cooperation since Moscow invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

They signed a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty in June during Russian President Vladimir Putin's rare visit to Pyongyang. The treaty includes a provision for mutual assistance if either of them comes under attack.



This picture taken on Oct 2, 2024, and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS shows troops taking part in training at a base of the Korean People's Army's special operations forces in the western region, at an undisclosed location in North Korea.


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