Saturday, January 11, 2020

The Exorcist: Unearthed New York Times article recounts chaos and panic of audiences experiencing 1974 horror film

Security guards at the theatre recall being bribed by people wanting to skip the queues


Image result for The Exorcist william peter blatty


Annabel Nugent @annabelnugent

A New York Times article detailing the frenzy that ensued after The Exorcist was first released in theatres across New York City has been rediscovered. (FULL ARTICLE BELOW)

The 1974 article, titled “They Wait Hours – To Be Shocked”, is circulating online after it was posted by a user onto the link-sharing site Reddit.

William Blatty’s classic horror film terrified people across the world with its chilling story of Regan, a possessed little girl, and the battle to save her from the devil – coupled with a handful of special effects that would be unlikely to raise even an eyebrow today.

The NYT piece describes the chaos at New York City's theatres and the unprecedented mania that the film caused.

The article paints apocalyptic scenes of crowds waiting hours to see the film.

“.... People stood like sheep in the rain, cold and sleet for up to four hours to see the chilling film about a 12-year-old girl going to the devil,” wrote the article’s author, Judy Klemeswurd.

“They lighted bonfires at their waiting post on Second Avenue, between 59th and 60th Streets, to keep warm."

Security guards at the theatre recall being bribed by people wanting to skip the queues. Scalpers received upwards of $50 for a pair of tickets – an equivalent of almost $300 today given inflation.

So desperate were people to see The Exorcist that a “riot” ensued at one cinema when “it looked like they weren’t going to make it inside after a four-hour wait”.

Klemeswurd remembers “the stale odour of vomit” in the cinema when describing the immediate reactions of moviegoers watching the film for the first time.

Vomiting, fainting, nausea, trembling... the list reads like a list of possible side effects on a label for medication. The article also reports the occurrence of heart attacks and even a miscarriage.


The graphic portrayal of Regan's demonic possession is indelible, the likes of which hadn't been seen before in mainstream cinema. Scenes in which the little girl spider-walks down the stairs, spins her head 360 degrees, and projectile vomits a clumpy green substance (filmmakers used pea soup) are undoubtedly some of cinema’s most iconic and memorable moments.

Screenings of the R-rated movie were packed long after it premiered on 26 December 1973, despite the mixed reviews it received.


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THE AUTHOR AND SCREENWRITER WILLIAM PETER BLATTY WAS A FORMER PSYOPS OFFICER IN US ARMY INTELLIGENCE AND LATER CIA. HE WAS A PRACTISING LAY CATHOLIC. 

DURING THE VIETNAM WAR IN THE EARLY DAYS OF THE DIEM REGIME IN THE SOUTH, HE ORGANIZED A MASS  EXODUS OF NORTH VIETNAMESE, GOING TO SAIGON TO SEE SUPPOSEDLY A CATHOLIC SAINT.

MASSES OF AIR DROPPED LEAFLETS BY US AIR FORCE LET FOLKS KNOW WHO DID NOT HAVE TV OR RADIOS. IN THE AMERICAN PRESS BLATTY USED THE MASS 
EXODUS OF VILLAGES TO THE SOUTH AS EVIDENCE OF NORTH VIETNAMESE
VIOLENCE AGAINST ITS PEOPLE DRIVING THEM TO THE SOUTH

IN THE FILM THE EXORCIST SUBLIMINAL IMAGES WERE USED AS WELL AS SUBLIMINAL SOUNDS. A WHITE FACE IMAGE WAS  FLASHED
BETWEEN SCENES TO INDUCE PSYCHOLOGICAL FEAR. RECORDING OF LOCUSTS WERE USED IN THE BACKGROUND SOUND EARLY IN THE FILM IN THE DESERT SCENES TO CAUSE AUDIENCE IRRITATION, AND UNEASE, WE DO NOT LIKE 
THE HIGH PITCHED SCRATCHING LOCUSTS MAKE.
The most notable subliminal trick is the “white face” that flashes for just a fraction of a second during Fr. Karras' dream sequence about his deceased mother. That face, pictured above, was never meant to be fully detected by the audience. “You couldn't catch it before VHS,” Friedkin laments.Oct 31, 2012

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3 days ago - When director William Friedkin's The Exorcist opened in 1973, it quickly became one of the most critically acclaimed and financially successful ...


Dec 29, 1999 - The Exorcist is also, gasp, a thinking man's horror film - a ... The levitating bed, the subliminal fast cuts of a demon in ... African bug and some locusts. ... demon's voice sounds like a soft-spoken female Reverend with none of

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In William Friedkin's The Exorcist (1973) sound is a key strategy in the ... In an early consideration of the techniques used to build suspense in The Exorcist, ... picks up on this theme and stages Pazuzu as a swarm of locusts descending upon ...


Oct 24, 2014 - More than 40 years after its initial release, "The Exorcist" remains a ... for sound mixing, and it's hard to think of a film in which sound is used ...

The Exorcist--The Version You've Never Seen boasts a digitally remastered and ... Bill Blatty, Buzz Newton--who was the original sound mixer--and the current ... Instead, we used good recordings that were made in, say, 1985 on SR mag.

Yet astride the visual image of Evil in The Exorcist, there persists in sound another ... This is to say that the « sound thinking » used in horror film sound design aims ... the hybridic demon god Pazuzu is allied with locust swarms and pestilence.

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Only this time William Peter Blatty's readers are in for a different surprise. ... among the Jesuits at Georgetown; the turns as a CIA wannabe, a comic writer, ... the war in Vietnam raged and inner cities smoldered, the off-the-wall farces Blatty was ...





Jan 13, 2017 - The author and filmmaker, most famous for his 1971 novel about a possessed child, died of a form of blood cancer.



Jan 13, 2017 - William Peter Blatty, the author whose best-selling book “The Exorcist” was both a milestone in horror fiction and a turning point in his own ...
Missing: CIA ‎VIETNAM ‎PSYOPS

THIS IS THE ORIGINAL NYT ARTICLE 
They Wait Hours to Be Shocked
By Judy Klemesrud
Jan. 27, 1974
Credit...The New York Times Archives
.
THAT New York phenomenon, the longlonglonglonglong movie line, was carried to new lengths in recent weeks after William Friedkin's Christmas offering, “The Exorcist,” opened on Dec. 26 at Cinema I. This time, people stood like sheep in the rain, cold and sleet for up to four hours to see the chilling film about a 12‐year‐old girl going to the devil.

They lighted bonfires at their waiting post on Second Avenue, between 59th and 60th Streets, to keep warm, littered the streets with food wrappings, got into fist fights, and annoyed shop owners and apartment dwellers who didn't like their entry‐ways blocked by a great wall of humans. Once, on a Friday night, they even stormed Cinema I when It looked as though they weren't going to make it inside after four‐hour wait.

“It was like a riot,” sale Ralph Bailey, one of six night‐time uniformed security guards at the theater. “We had to cancel the showing.” Mr. Bailey, by the way, said he had been offered bribes as high as $110 to let people jump to the head of the line. (Scalpers were getting $50 for a pair of tickets.)

It's been reported that once inside the theater, a number of moviegoers vomited at the very graphic goings‐on on the screen. Others fainted, or left the theater, nauseous and trembling, before the film was half over. Several people had heart attacks, a guard told me. One woman even had a miscarriage, he said.

The crowd situation was eased on Jan. 18, when the film moved to three other theaters also owned by the Rugoff chain—the Paris, the Beekman and the Paramount. Cinema I was left with a lot of trash on its floors, the stale odor of vomit, and many shattered box‐office records. The first week's gross was a record $94,903.50; the attendance was 28,183. On the single highest day, Saturday, Dec. 29, 4,658 people jammed the theater, paying $16,222.50.

The main question is, “Why?” Why are people standing in those longlonglonglanglong lines, when the reviews weren't all that great? (They were, as they say in the trade, “mixed,” with resounding “no's” from such heavyweight critics as Vincent Canby of The Times, Pauline Kael of The New Yorker, Jay Cocks of Time and Paul Zimmerman of Newsweek.) And why is “The Exorcist” causing ecstatic Warner Brothers executives to predict that it will be the highest grossing film in their company's history, surpassing even “My Fair Lady,” which grossed $34‐million?

To find out, I went to the heart of the matter —The Line I stood in, or hung around, a Cinema I line on a Saturday afternoon, a Tuesday night and a Thursday morning to find out what kind of people were going to the movie and why.

Nine out of 10 people were young—the longhaired high school and college crowd in blue jeans and casual jackets. But here and there saw matrons in mink coats, and prosperous looking silver‐haired men in their Bloomingdale's suedes. Anywhere from a fourth to a third of the crowd was black, generally a high figure for an East Side theater. One black Manhattan secretary explained it to me this way:

“A lot of blacks relate to voodoo and witchcraft and that kind of devil stuff Many still believe in black magic, especially those from Haiti and the Deep South.”

Approximately one third of the people I talked to said they wanted to see the movie because they had read the best‐selling novel “The Exorcist,” by William Peter Blatty, who also wrote the screenplay.

“I read the book twice and I wanted to compare it with the movie,” Rick Monday, 28, of Secaucus, N..J., a manager for the Exxon Corporation, said as he stood behind gray police barricades. “I sort of believe in all that stuff—Satan worship, E.S.P., cosmic traveling.”

The pea‐jacketed Mr. Monday took the long wait in line stoically, reasoning that it would probably be anywhere from four to six months before he could see “The Exorcist” without having to stand in line. “I waited two hours to see ‘The Godfather,’ he recalled. “The waiting isn't so bad. You just have to know how to do it. You come to the theater early to buy your tickets, you get something to eat, do a little shopping, and then come back.”

Robert McClendon, 20, of Brooklyn, who works in the mail department of a Chase Manhattan bank, and his girlfriend, Deborah Hall, 19, of Queens, a clerk‐typist, said they came because they couldn't imagine how a director could capture on film those parts of the book dealing with the exorcism.

“I wanted to see the bedrom scenes, like when the furniture is flying around and everything,” Robert said. Added Deborah: “And wanted to see the part (Continued on Page 13)

Lawrena Fried where the girl's bed is shaking up and down and where the priest actually performs the exorcism.”

Otto Ross, 22, who described himself as “a New Jersey tombstone engraver,” said: “I wanted to see how the girl's face becoMes contorted and how she emits a foul odor from her mouth And I want to see how they show her masturbating with a crucifix. I can't believe they could really show that.”

It seemed that the largest group, after the “I‐read‐thebook” people, were the “Imust ‐be ‐crazy ‐to ‐be here” people. “We're here because we're nuts and because we wanted to be part of the madness,” said Ted Fishman, a well‐dressed Long Island home builder who was standing in line with his wife. “There's a little bit of morbid curiosity in all of us.”

Then cache the “I've‐neverstood‐in‐line‐before” people. “I tell you, I have never stood in line for any movie or any restaurant before in my life!” said a 68‐year‐old woman from Peter Cooper Village, who refused to give her name.

“I haven't stood in line since the time I saw Frank Sinatra at the Paramount Theater,” said Mrs. Lee Piccillo, a 46‐year‐old blonde in a leopard skin coat, who was with six people from Port Reading, N.J., including her husband, John, a truant officer. “I was just a girl then,” she added, dreamily, “and Frankie was... wonderful!”

Many people were coming back to see the movie for a second time, or a third, or a fourth, or a fifth. Jack Fletcher, a 19‐year‐old drama student at the Juilliard School, said he had seen the film while home for Christmas in San Francisco, and was back to see it again because it was “so terrifying.”

“I like horror movies very much,” he said, “and this movie is definitely the best one to come out since the 1930's or 1940's. It's much better than ‘Psycho.’ You feel contaminated when you leave the theater. There's something that is impossible to erase. I've had nightmares ever since I've seen it.”

Bruce Galashaw 24 of Queens, who recently graduated from Bernard Baruch College, returned to the theater to see “The Exorcist” after having walked out on it (“I got sick”) the previous day. This time he brought his girl friend, Barbara Simpson, for moral support.

“I had just gotten through eating yesterday,” he explained, sheepishly. “Then got into the movie, and there was this little girl [Linda Blair], a superb actress, and her face got all scratched up and bloody. The thing that really got me was the scene with the crucifix. And then she threw up all this green pasty fluid — gooky, thick stuff that looked almost like hominy grits.”

He paused smiled and said: “Isn't it stupid, walking out on a movie when you're 24 years old?”

I went to “The Exorcist” alone during the first (11 A.M.) showing on a Thursday morning, and it was an experience like I'd never had before in a movie theater. The house was full of course, except for the first two rows. Before the movie began, there was a feeling of tenseness throughout the theater, a random scream here and there, nervous giggling. The young man to my left sat on the edge of his seat throughout the film, and kept shouting, “Oh, wow! Oh, wowl” Now and then he would touch my elbow, as though for reassurance Two girls on my right slouched deep in their seats, covering their faces with their fur chubbies when things ‘got scary. During the exorcism, there was continuous screaming in the theater and it sounded like the old screaming ‐for ‐screaming's‐sake that one used to hear at early Beatles and Rolling Stone concerts. I noticed several people leave in the middle of the film but

Apparently the bizarre goings‐on aren't limited to the moviegoers, Kent Blazy, Cinema l's harried young manager, told me that soon after “The Exorcist” opened, an usher at the theater fell under a subway train and lost an arm. Then the mother of a cashier died. No one is saying whether the movie had anything to do with it, of course, but...

I was extremely relieved to notice that there were very few small children at this R‐rated movie. One of the few I saw during my visits to The Line was Marilyn Ladley, a 7‐year‐old with long braids from Staten Island, who was with her mother, also named Marilyn. Mother Marilyn did most of the talking. “I told her ‘It's a very horrible movie,” Mrs. Ladley said, “and she said, ‘I'm not afraid. In fact most of the movies she has seen have been horror movies.”

Another day at The Line, I met Bill Hurt, 23, who talked like a sociologist rather than the drama student that he is when asked him why he would stand in line for a movie, any movie. He smiled and said: “It makes the movie better, right? The more you pay for something, the more it's worth. And it also has to do with telling your friends that you've seen it.”

Mr. Hurt's comments prompted me to call David Riesman, the famed Harvard sociologist and author of “The Lonely Crowd,” to ask him if there were reasons, totally unrelated to a hit movie, why people stand in line for hours. He said that it was a good way for strangers to meet in a city.

“Standing in a movie line doesn't commit you to having a motive,” he said. “It's a relationship that doesn't ask too much. In a singles bar, there is a motive, and people who go there are subject to interpretations and misinterpretations. For example, a single woman at singles bar might feel that people will think she's there as date‐bait. The ‘standing on one foot conversation that she might have with a stranger in a movie line might be more comfortable for her.”

Whatever their motives or reasons, people are flocking to see “The Exorcist” in record numbers, and they are coming out smiling, or shaking, or stunned. “I've lost my appetite,” was the most frequent complaint I heard, but on the whole, there were surprisingly few negative remarks. I suppose that the people who would have been really offended by the film would know from the reviews what they were getting into and wouldn't have endured The Line in the first place. Or else they were among those who left before the movie

My own chief complaint was that the movie got an R rating, and, therefore, is open to little kids as long as they are with a parent or adult guardian. I think that if a movie ever deserved an X rating simply because it would keep the kids out of the theater, it is “The Exorcist.”

I also wonder if director Friedkin really needed to show all of the blood and gory detail in the hospital scenes, where the doctors are shown taking tests to try to find out what's wrong with the girl. I also wonder what effect this film will have on the borderline psychotics. Will they think they're possessed now, rather than mentally ill? At any rate, there is at least one indication that the mental hospitals will find their business increasing. A recent item in a Chicago newspaper said six people who had seen “The Exorcist” in that city wound in psychiatric hospital.

Priests too may be receiving spme strange requests that they never had before. Although I saw no priests in The Line, one 33‐year‐old Roman Catholic woman who had seen the film told me: “I suppose all of the nuts who think they need an exorcist will go looking for Catholic priests. I certainly don't think the film has done the Catholic Church any favor.”

But other than that, the majority of the post‐movie comments from theatergoers were raves, and went something like this: “Absolutely extraordinary!” or “It's so vivid” or “They captured the book extremely well” or “There's nothing else like it.”

“It's a story of faith of believing in God,” Teddy. Shaw, 19, of the Bronx, a student at Wesleyan University and a believer in “a greater being,” told me as he walked out of the theater. “Finally, good triumphs over evil.”

He broke into a radiant grin.

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UPDATED 
Iran admits it shot down Ukraine passenger jet by accident
UNLIKE TRUMP WHO NEVER WOULD APOLOGISE OR ADMIT WRONG DOING
Authorities in Tehran blame human error
BRAVO IRAN
Iran has admitted it shot down the Ukraine passenger jet, killing around 180 people, in an incident it said was unintentional and the result of human error.

Having insisted it had nothing to do with the demise of Ukrainian International Airlines Flight 752, whose downing it blamed on mechanical problems, officials in Tehran admitted the plane had been shot down after passing close to a sensitive military site.

Yet, while admitting its was responsible for Wednesday’s downing of the jet, which happened shortly after Iran responded to the targetted killing of Qassem Soleimani by launching ballistic missiles at two bases in Iraq used by US forces, officials in Tehran also sought to put the blame on Washington’s “adventurism”.

“A sad day. Preliminary conclusions of internal investigation by Armed Forces: Human error at time of crisis caused by US adventurism led to disaster,” Iran’s foreign minster Mohammad Javad Zarif, wrote on Twitter.

“Our profound regrets, apologies and condolences to our people, to the families of all victims, and to other affected nations.”

Iran plane crash: Ukraine Boeing 737 comes down near Tehran
Show all 18





The admission by Iran came after leaders of various Western nations, perhaps most powerfully Justin Trudeau of Canada, whose nation lost around 60 citizens, pointed the finger of blame at Iran.

“We have intelligence from multiple sources...the intelligence indicates that the plane was shot down by an Iranian surface-to-air missile,” he said on Thursday.

“This may well have been unintentional.”

Precisely what impact the admission from Iran will make to a situation already beset by distrust and suspicion, remains to be seen.

It comes as Donald Trump on Friday doubled down on his insistence that the killing of Soleimani – the incident that presaged the downing of the jet – had been necessary.

As Democrats and other critics questioned claims from the Trump administration that Soleimani was plotting “imminent” attacks on US interests, he told Fox News that four US embassies had been at risk, including the one in Baghdad.


Iran admits shooting down Ukrainian airliner 'unintentionally'

‘Human error’ blamed as admission comes after initial denials were contradicted by western allies’ intelligence

Bethan McKernan in Istanbul and agencies
Sat 11 Jan 2020


Red Crescent workers check the debris from
 the Ukraine International Airlines plane that
 crashed after take-off from Iran’s Imam Khomeini
 airport Photograph: Wana News Agency/Reuters

Iran has admitted that its military made an “unforgivable mistake” in unintentionally shooting down a Ukrainian jetliner, killing all 176 people onboard, after days of rejecting western intelligence reports that pointed to Tehran being responsible.

A military statement early on Saturday via state TV blamed “human error” for the downing of Ukraine International Airlines flight 752 on Wednesday in the tense aftermath of strikes on US targets. It was followed by an apology from Iran’s president.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy responded on Saturday morning that Iran must make an official apology and agree to full investigation and compensation, as well as co-operating with Ukraine’s own investigators. “Our 45 professionals should have full access and co-operation to establish justice,” a statement from the presidency said.

Hassan Rouhani, the Iranian president, wrote on Saturday: “The Islamic Republic of Iran deeply regrets this disastrous mistake. My thoughts and prayers go to all the mourning families. I offer my sincerest condolences.”

Hassan Rouhani(@HassanRouhani)
The Islamic Republic of Iran deeply regrets this disastrous mistake.
My thoughts and prayers go to all the mourning families. I offer my sincerest condolences. https://t.co/4dkePxupzmJanuary 11, 2020

The Iranian foreign minister, Javad Zarif, wrote: “A sad day. Preliminary conclusions of internal investigation by armed forces: human error at time of crisis caused by US adventurism led to disaster. Our profound regrets, apologies and condolences to our people, to the families of all victims, and to other affected nations.”

The plane was mistaken for a hostile target after it turned towards a sensitive military centre of the Revolutionary Guard, the military statement carried on the offical IRNA news agency said.

“The military was at its highest level of readiness” amid the heightened tensions with the US, it said, adding: “In such a condition, because of human error and in a unintentional way, the flight was hit.”

The military apologised for the disaster and said it would upgrade its systems to prevent such mistakes in the future. The responsible parties would be referred to a judicial department within the military and held accountable, it said.

Javad Zarif(@JZarif)
A sad day. Preliminary conclusions of internal investigation by Armed Forces:
Human error at time of crisis caused by US adventurism led to disaster
Our profound regrets, apologies and condolences to our people, to the families of all victims, and to other affected nations.💔January 11, 2020

The jetliner, a Boeing 737, went down on the outskirts of Tehran during takeoff a few hours after Iran had launched a barrage of missiles at US forces in Iraq in the early hours of Wednesday.

The strikes on two US bases were retaliation for the US drone strike that killed the powerful Quds Force leader Qassem Suleimani in Baghdad on 3 January – the culmination of a recent series of tit-for-tat attacks that threatened to push Washington and Tehran into war.

Iran’s acknowledgement of responsibility was likely to renew questions of why authorities did not shut down the country’s main international airport and its airspace after launching ballistic missile attacks, when they feared US reprisals.

It also undermines the credibility of information provided by senior Iranian officials so far. As recently as Friday, Ali Abedzadeh, the head of the national aviation department, told reporters with certainty that a missile had not caused the crash, while on Thursday, cabinet spokesman Ali Rabiei dismissed reports of a missile, saying they rub salt on a painful wound for families of the victims.

Zelenskiy, the Ukrainian president, said: “Even before the termination of the International Commission, Iran has pleaded guilty to crashing the Ukrainian plane. But we insist on full admission of guilt. We expect from Iran assurances of readiness for full and open investigation, bringing those responsible to justice, returning the bodies of the dead, payment of compensation, official apologies through diplomatic channels.”

The acknowledgement is likely to inflame public sentiment inside the country against authorities after Iranians had rallied around their leaders in the wake of Suleimani’s killing. The general was seen as a national icon and hundreds of thousands of Iranians had turned out for funeral processions across the country.

But the vast majority of the plane victims were Iranians or Iranian-Canadians, and the crash came a few weeks after authorities quashed nationwide protests ignited by a hike in fuel prices.

Iran admits shooting down Ukrainian airliner 'unintentionally'

Read more

“This is the right step for the Iranian government to admit responsibility, and it gives people a step toward closure with this admission,” said Payman Parseyan, a prominent Iranian-Canadian in western Canada who lost a number of friends in the crash.

“I think the investigation would have disclosed it whether they admitted it or not. This will give them an opportunity to save face.”

Iran had denied for several days that missiles could have downed the aircraft and instead blamed mechanical malfunction.

Western security officials began briefing on Thursday afternoon that intelligence suggested the plane had been accidentally shot down by two surface-to-air missiles fired by the Iranian military.

A preliminary report released by Iran’s civil aviation authority the day after the crash found that the pilots of the doomed plane did not make radio contact but had attempted to turn back to the airport before the plane went down.

Air crash experts have raised serious concerns since the accident over the handling of the crash site, such as the removal of debris, sparking fears that Tehran has sought to eliminate evidence from the area.

Iran has invited investigators from Canada, Ukraine and Boeing to visit the accident site on the outskirts of Tehran and said it would also welcome representatives of other countries whose citizens died on the flight.

The plane, en route to the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, was carrying 167 passengers and nine crew members from several countries, including 82 Iranians, at least 57 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians and three Britons.

Iran had said on Thursday it would download the information from voice and flight data recorders, known as black boxes, to determine what had happened, although it said the process could take one to two months.

The Ukrainian foreign minister, Vadym Prystaiko, said on Friday that Kyiv had been given access to the flight recorders and planned to start analysing their content.

Experts said mounting international scrutiny would have made it all but impossible to hide signs of a missile strike during any investigation and Tehran may have felt it best to make a swift policy reversal than battle rising criticism abroad.

With Reuters and the Associated Press



An Iranian commander said 'I wish I could die' after Tehran accepted responsibility for shooting down Ukrainian Airlines flight 752
The Iranian Revolutionary Guard accepts full responsibility for downing Ukrainian Airlines flight 752.
Iran on Saturday admitted that it shot down Ukrainian Airlines flight 752, which crashed near Tehran on Wednesday with 176 people on board.
Iran's head of aerospace today said: "I wish I could die and not witness such an accident."
An earlier statement from Iran's military said it shot down the plane by accident after it got close to a military base.


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Batman actor Burt Ward was ‘told to take pills to shrink his penis’ for Robin role

Actor claimed his bulge was considered ‘too large for television’

Roisin O'Connor @Roisin_OConnor

Burt Ward and Adam West in the Sixties TV series Batman

Burt Ward, who starred as Batman‘s sidekick Robin in the popular Sixties TV series, has claimed the show’s network asked him to take pills to “shrink” his penis.

Speaking to Page Six, the actor claimed executives thought Robin “had a very large bulge for television”, unlike Batman actor Adam West, who apparently had “Turkish towels in his undershorts”.

ABC reportedly sent Ward to a doctor, who prescribed medication to “shrink me up”. However, he quit taking the pills he was given almost immediately.

“I took them for three days and then I decided that they can probably keep me from having children,” he said. “I stopped doing that and I just used my cape to cover it.”

Ward also revealed that he may have missed out on a career as a nuclear physicist because he was taking part in the show, which ran between 1966-1968.

“I was a straight-A student at UCLA. In fact, the Dean at UCLA was upset with me when I left in my third year to do Robin because she said I should have been a nuclear physicist.” he said. ”I was in the top 3 per cent in the United States in science and math.”

Earlier this week, Ward unveiled his new star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.




This Trump supporter was asked what the president has done well and his answer is priceless

Posted by Sirena Bergman in news 
It's come to something when even your own fans can't think of anything you've done that's actually... good.

Yet that's where we're at, according to this video which shows a man in a Trump 2020 hat at the recent Ohio rally trying painfully hard to think of something he could publicly praise the president for and failing miserably.
A reporter asked:
What's something that you believe the president has done well?
To which he replies:
Uhh, hm... mmm, I... I... I just... I'm not really sure.
Pretty relatable, until he concludes:
I just support him.

We can only speculate as to what popped into his head when he was asked the question.

Locking children in cagesExacerbating climate changeGetting impeachedPotentially starting a war with a nuclear power? It seems understandable that the chap would be at a loss for words.

The video was posted yesterday and has since had tens of thousands of retweets.

---30---

‘We’ve lost everything’: Australians fleeing apocalyptic wildfires fear for their homes

Evacuees have been forced to leave their homes, their belongings and even pets behind,
Gary Nunn finds

Saturday 11 January 2020
Bonnie Morris and sister Raemi Morris look on as their family and CFS firefighters battle bushfires at the edge of their family farm in Karatta, on Saturday

Bonnie Morris and sister Raemi Morris look on as their family and CFS firefighters battle bushfires at the edge of their family farm in Karatta, on Saturday ( Getty Images )

It was 6am on the penultimate day of the year when Lynn Brown, 76, got the call saying she had to evacuate, urgently.

As she answered, she glanced outside: the smokey sky at Bateman’s Bay in New South Wales already had an ominous red glow. It wasn’t the Australian sun.

Lynn quickly packed into two little backpacks her rescue-from-fire items: passports, jewellery, a handful of treasured possessions - and scarpered. What happened next is difficult for her to recount.

“I’m still trying to get over the terrible shock of it” she tells The Independent. “Even talking to you now, I get the shakes. My hand won’t stop shaking.”

Rushing, Lynn and husband Barry, 80, first knocked on every house of her street. “It’s a tourist area - many houses don’t have landlines like us” she says. Panicked parents with young kids moved at rocket speed.


Devastating wildfires rage across Australia: In pictures
Show all 40

The last thing Lynn did before heading to the evacuation centre was try to save her absent neighbour’s elderly cat, Bonnie. But Bonnie wouldn’t let Lynn anywhere near her. “She bit and scratched. So we had to leave her” Lynn says, sighing.

Despite Australian prime minister Scott Morrison playing down the bushfire crisis and his role in response, or backbenchers in his government denying any climate change link, this is the biggest natural disaster Australia has ever faced, far exceeding any other bushfires, which Australia sees annually. These fires are unique for their ferocity, frequency and prematurity in the fire season.

They’ve covered an area the size of South Korea - 10.3m hectares, 25 people are known to have died and the economic impact will likely exceed $4.4bn (£3.4bn).

Experts estimate that a billion animals have been killed in the disaster.

The smoke has reached New Zealand and even Argentina. And they’re not over - a current brief reprieve will see weather conditions deteriorating again later this week.

Amongst such heartbreaking headlines, small stories of resilience and hope are emerging. And one of them is Bonnie the aged cat.

As Lynn entered the Bateman’s Bay evacuation centre, inside a football ground, amongst the 4,000 people, and dozens of dogs, cats and horses, there was one large, elderly cat who’d been wrestled into a small cage by two persistent neighbours: Bonnie. 

Bonnie's owners thought she was left for dead until she showed up at the evacuation centre (Glenn Tester)

It was a rare moment of joy for Lynn on a “terrible day.” Images of Bateman's Bay residents sheltering on the beach went viral, but the reality was different. “We were told to avoid the beach - you might be safe from flames but you can’t breathe” Lynn says.

Inside the evacuation centre, nobody was prepared for the scale of the disaster. There wasn’t enough food, water, or hope. “Volunteers were amazing. But people were upset, scared and looking for anyone to blame. I was in tears. People I knew hugged me, weeping, saying ‘I’ve lost my home and everything I own.’ That happened several times.”

There was no power, no petrol and no phones. They were trapped. Lynn and Barry found an elderly neighbour, 88, wandering around alone and confused. Together, they fled.

“The evacuation centre was so dreadful, we decided to walk across the road to the tennis club.” 

Lynn and Barry Brown had to leave their home and belongings behind

They couldn’t have picked a worse time. “Suddenly, the sky went completely orange, then, in daylight, it turned pitch black. You couldn’t see in front of your face. You were breathing ash. We went out of the frying pan and into the fire.”

Sirens suddenly sounded from every corner. The deafening crack of blades thundered down from above. Lynn looked up. A helicopter was waterbombing the caravan park opposite the evacuation centre - she heard gushing and cracking. The three pensioners were completely exposed.

“We’re all old people. We’ve been through a lot in our lives. We’d never seen anything like this. We were so very frightened."

In the evacuation centre were recovery workers like Amanda Lamont, who’s been volunteering for the Australian Red Cross for ten years. During this crisis, she volunteered at the Red Cross’s evacuation centre in East Gippsland, Victoria. Mattresses lined the floor, tears flowed down faces, and “raw emotion” permeated the smoke-polluted air.
Amanda Lamont is a volunteer with the Australian Red Cross and a volunteer firefighter

“It’s a sad place” Amanda says. “But we ensure it isn’t too morose, by creating an atmosphere of safety, comfort and hope.” Amongst stories people waiting to hear if homes have burnt to the ground, defiant optimism exists. “There are enough good stories to keep people in good spirits” Amanda says.

In that moment, her own emotions feel unimportant. “It’s about being present with people, witnessing their elation, their devastation, whatever it is - it’s not about me and what I might feel. It’s knowing that person has someone with them.” The Australian Red Cross has an excellent debrief process, she says, whereby a mental health professional checks in on the psychological wellbeing of volunteers shortly after the event. It has kept her coming back for a decade.

In addition to volunteering for the Red Cross, Amanda is a volunteer firefighter - a country as big as Australia relies on volunteers to defend their local communities; residents often train up to manage fire risks on their own properties. When asked why she volunteers, Amanda says: “Something needs to be done, why wouldn’t I do it? I can so I do. If my house is on fire, it’s volunteers who help - there are no paid firefighters where I live.”

Graeme East, 67, has been with Volunteer Fire Brigades Victoria for fifty years. Speaking of this year’s devastation, he says it’s “pretty gut wrenching.” Faced with his own neighbours who’ve lost everything, he says: “It’s tough. You wish you could do more, but you just can’t.”

Members of the Australian Red Cross have been volunteering at evacuation centres in crisis-hit areas (Alex Hahn)

Some have turned to crowdfunding pages to help desperate friends or family.

Lauren Crocker, 29, set up a GoFundMe to help her parents, whose house in Lenswood, South Australia, was lost days before Christmas. “This house was the fruit of my parents’ labours for 22 years and the home I always thought I’d grow old in” she writes. “Anyone who knows my parents know they’re the most stoic, caring and selfless people and would never ask for help.”

Watch moreAustralia wildfires: Dozens arrested for deliberately starting fires

Her parents are currently sheltering with her in Brisbane, almost 2,000km away. On Christmas Day, with just two bags of possessions left in the world, they called upon some of Australia’s famous larrikin spirit to see them through. “After someone passing away or illness, it’s the next worst thing you can tell people” Lauren says. “So we tried to have a giggle about it.”

Lynn and Barry are now safe in Sydney with family.

They’ll soon return to Batemans Bay. “There’s nothing left to burn there” Lynn says. “We live there because we love the wild. When you think about it, it was craziness, living there amongst those gumtrees we adored.”

“They’re all gone now.”

Donations to the Australian Red Cross can be made here.
Trump complains he didn’t get Nobel Peace Prize days after threatening to commit war crimes

Published on January 11, 2020
By Igor Derysh, Salon
- Commentary


President Donald Trump complained that he was not awarded the Nobel Peace Prize just days after he threatened to commit war crimes in Iran.

Trump spoke at a rally in Toledo, Ohio, on Thursday after walking back his threat to target Iranian cultural sites, which would constitute a war crime.

This article first appeared in Salon.

Trump complained at the rally about the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded back in October to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed “for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighboring Eritrea,” according to the Nobel Committee.

But Trump claimed that he was the one who actually saved the country.

“I’m going to tell you about the Nobel Peace Prize,” he said. “I’ll tell you about that. I made a deal, I saved a country and I just heard that the head of that country is now getting the Nobel Peace Prize for saving the country. I said, ‘What, did I have something do with it?’ Yeah, but you know, that’s the way it is. As long as we know, that’s all that matters.”

Trump on Nobel Peace Prize;“I made a deal, saved a country. And I heard that the head of that country is now getting the Noble peace prize for saving the country. I said what did I have something to do? ya.”2019 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to #Ethiopia‘s @AbiyAhmedAli pic.twitter.com/Fz0IsywKA3
— Ethiopia24 News (@Ethiopia24News) January 10, 2020

The Washington Post reported that this would be “news to Ethiopians,” noting that Trump “played no apparent role in the Eritrea peace deal.”

The House Foreign Affairs Committee said on Twitter that “Trump is confused,” suggesting that he confused the Eritrea peace deal with another deal between Ethiopia and Egypt regarding a new dam, which Washington helped move along.

A senior Ethiopian government official told the Associated Press as much.

“He was talking about Egypt and Ethiopia,” the unidentified official said. “President Trump really believes he avoided a war as such . . . but that was not the case.”

“PM @AbiyAhmedAli was awarded the @NobelPrize for his efforts to bring peace to the Horn of Africa, not stalled negotiations about a new dam on the Nile,” the Foreign Relations Committee tweeted. “If they gave the Nobel for deals that didn’t happen, the Pres. would have a shelf full of them.”

Trump is confused.
PM @AbiyAhmedAli was awarded the @NobelPrize for his efforts to bring peace to the Horn of Africa, not stalled negotiations about a new dam on the Nile.

If they gave the Nobel for deals that didn’t happen, the Pres. would have a shelf full of them. #Ethiopia https://t.co/WhJ6nLvb6Z

— House Foreign Affairs Committee (@HouseForeign) January 10, 2020


Trump has long grumbled about the Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to former President Barack Obama during his first year in office.

Trump claimed in May 2018 that “everyone thinks” he deserves the Nobel Prize for his efforts to negotiate with North Korea, which recently fell apart.

Trump later complained about Obama’s Nobel Prize during a speech in the Rose Garden last February.

“They gave it to Obama. He didn’t even know what he got it for. He was there for about 15 seconds and he got the Nobel Prize. He said, ‘Oh, what did I get it for?’” Trump complained. “With me, I probably will never get it.”

Trump also claimed last fall that the committee that gives out the awards was rigged against him.

“I think I’ll get a Nobel prize for a lot of things if they gave it out fairly, which they don’t,” he said during an appearance with Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan before turning his attention to Obama again.

“He had no idea why he got it, and you know what?” Trump asked. “That was the only thing I agreed with him on.”

Obama received the prize eight months into his presidency for his “extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.”

‘Confused’ Trump thinks he should have gotten the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Ethiopia’s prime minister

Published on January 10, 2020
By Sky Palma


During his rally in Ohio this Thursday, President Trump suggested to his audience that the recent Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed should have gone to him.

“I made a deal, I saved a country, and I just heard that the head of that country is now getting the Nobel Peace Prize for saving the country. I said, ‘What, did I have something do with it?'” Trump said. “Yeah. But that’s the way it is. As long as we know, that’s all that matters.”

The “deal” Trump referred to is his offer to help negotiate an agreement between Ahmed and Egyptian Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly over a dam on the Nile river. But as Business Insider points out, Ahmed was awarded the prize for negotiating a peace deal between Ethiopia and Eritrea in the wake of 20 years of war.

According to a tweet from the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Trump is “confused.”

“[PM Ahmed] was awarded the [Nobel Prize] for his efforts to bring peace to the Horn of Africa, not stalled negotiations about a new dam on the Nile, the tweet read. “If they gave the Nobel for deals that didn’t happen, the Pres. would have a shelf full of them.”

Trump is confused.
PM @AbiyAhmedAli was awarded the @NobelPrize for his efforts to bring peace to the Horn of Africa, not stalled negotiations about a new dam on the Nile.

If they gave the Nobel for deals that didn’t happen, the Pres. would have a shelf full of them. #Ethiopia https://t.co/WhJ6nLvb6Z

— House Foreign Affairs Committee (@HouseForeign) January 10, 2020


---30---





Trump allies seeking to buy far-right One America News Network — because Fox News is too critical: WSJ

Published on January 10, 2020
By Bob Brigham


The cable network which recently paid for Rudy Giuliani to investigate conspiracy theories in Ukraine is again that the center of attention after a bombshell Wall Street Journal story published on Friday evening.

“Allies of President Trump are pursuing an effort to acquire right-leaning news channel One America News Network, according to people familiar with the matter, in a bid to shake up a conservative media market that has been dominated by Fox News,” the newspaper reported.

“The investment firm Hicks Equity Partners is looking to acquire the channel and is pitching other wealthy GOP donors to arrange a bid of roughly $250 million for the channel’s parent company, the people said. The firm is owned by the family of Thomas Hicks Jr., co-chairman of the Republican National Committee and a close friend of Donald Trump Jr.” The Journal added.

The network was blasted by MSNBC anchor Rachel Maddow for reportedly sharing staff with the Kremlin, but in December, Trump himself urged his supporters to sign-up to pay the network $4.99 per month to watch One America News on Facebook.

“The efforts come as Mr. Trump has repeatedly rebuked Fox News for being too critical—despite its opinion-show hosts’ general support of his administration—and has praised One America News Network. The channel’s opinion programming is known among its cable-news peers for its praise of Donald Trump and its advocacy for conservative causes,” The Journal reported.

Fox News has been criticized for acting like state television during the Trump administration.

“One America News Network draws a fraction of the viewers of the cable news industry’s titans—including ratings leader Fox News, MSNBC and CNN—and isn’t widely distributed to American households,” the newspaper noted. “The Hicks firm would bring in new management, upgrade production values and offer coverage that caters to viewers whose political outlook is in the center and right-of-center, segments it views as underserved, the people familiar with the matter said.”

Doug Deason, a Dallas investor who has donated to the Trump campaign, said in an interview that he is planning to join the bid,” The Journal reported. “The Hicks firm also plans to pitch Todd Ricketts, the RNC finance chairman, according to a person familiar with the matter.”

The effort to acquire OANN comes as some Republican donors have privately complained that Fox News isn’t doing enough to toe the party line—noting, for instance, that the network doesn’t always carry the president’s full campaign rallies live on air. https://t.co/Lbwr4nbsho
— Rebecca Ballhaus (@rebeccaballhaus) January 11, 2020

---30---
‘A historical turning point’: Paul Krugman warns that disaster in Australia is a sign we’re ‘barreling down the road to hell’

Published on January 10, 2020
By Alex Henderson, AlterNet


Although wildfires were causing death and destruction long before climate change, such disasters are getting worse: more common, more widespread, more intense. Climate change didn’t invent wildfires any more than it invented hurricanes, floods or tornadoes, but it is making them worse. Liberal economist and New York Times opinion writer Paul Krugman, in a scathing column this week, warns that extreme events like the wildfires that have been devastating Australia are a preview of things to come — and he stresses that right-wing politicians who deny the reality of climate change are as great a threat as the events themselves.

“In a rational world,” Krugman writes, “the burning of Australia would be a historical turning point. After all, it’s exactly the kind of catastrophe climate scientists long warned us to expect if we didn’t take action to limit greenhouse gas emissions.”

But Krugman goes on to lament that “the world isn’t rational. In fact, Australia’s anti-environmentalist government seems utterly unmoved as the nightmares of environmentalists become reality. And the anti-environmentalist media, the Murdoch empire in particular, has gone all-out on disinformation, trying to place the blame on arsonists and ‘greenies’ who won’t let fire services get rid of enough trees.”

The “Murdoch empire” Krugman is referring to is, of course, the one led by 88-year-old media mogul Rupert Murdoch, a Melbourne, Australia native and founder of Fox News’ parent company, News Corp. One of the silliest talking points at News Corp. is that environmentalists are largely to blame for the Australian wildfires because they have been overly protective of the trees that are now burning.

As destructive as the Australian wildfires have been, Krugman warns, diehard climate change deniers are unlikely to be swayed by science.

“If a nation in flames isn’t enough to produce a consensus for action — if it isn’t even enough to produce some moderation in the anti-environmentalist position — what will?” Krugman asserts. “The Australia experience suggests that climate denial will persist come hell or high water — that is, through devastating heatwaves and catastrophic storm surges alike.”

Right-wing climate change deniers, according to Krugman, are as problematic in Canberra (the Australian capital) as they are in Washington, D.C.

“Very few of the people still denying the reality of climate change or at least opposing doing anything about it will be moved by further accumulation of evidence, or even by a proliferation of new disasters,” Krugman warns. “Any action that does take place will have to do so in the face of intractable right-wing opposition.”

One possible solution, Krugman writes, is to appeal to voters’ self-interest by promoting the economic and job-creating benefits of a Green New Deal.

“Can such a strategy succeed?” Krugman asks. “I don’t know. But it looks like our only chance given the political reality in Australia, America, and elsewhere — namely, that powerful forces on the right are determined to keep us barreling down the road to hell.”

---30---



U.S. should have warned Canada of plan to kill Iranian general, say government sources

Soleimani's death and its aftermath had senior federal officials scrambling for facts

Katie Simpson · CBC News · Posted: Jan 10, 2020 
An Iranian holds a picture of the late General Qassem Soleimani, head of the elite Quds Force, as people gather to mourn him in Tehran Jan. 4, 2020. (Nazanin Tabatabaee/West Asia News Agency/Reuters)

Canada should have been warned in advance by the Americans of U.S. President Donald Trump's plan to kill a high-ranking Iranian military general with a drone strike, say two senior government sources.

Ottawa also wants a more thorough explanation from the Trump administration of the thinking behind the attack, according to federal government sources with direct knowledge of the situation.

CBC News spoke with the sources on the condition of anonymity, as the individuals are not authorized to speak publicly.

It's not clear exactly what the Trudeau government saw as unsatisfactory in Washington's stated rationale for killing a senior military official in a foreign country.

One source said that it's hard to work as part of a military coalition, like the one pursuing the remnants of ISIS in Iraq, without solid co-operation among members — and with the most powerful partner in that coalition pursuing a path its allies don't fully grasp.
Searching for an explanation

Asked today by host Chris Hall of CBC Radio's The House whether Canada had received any advance notice of the plan to kill Soleimani, Foreign Affairs Minister François-Philippe Champagne said he could not "go into the specifics of operations or intelligence."

Champagne said that, "following the death of Gen. Soleimani, we had — and I think that's what Canadians would expect from us — put our force (in Iraq) under what we call force protection ... So despite the missiles that were fired by Iran, all the Canadians and coalition troops and Iraqis were safe."

Trump administration officials have claimed Soleimani was actively planning attacks against Americans. President Trump himself claimed the infamous Iranian military leader was scheming to "blow up" an American embassy, but offered no evidence to back that up.
Canada, Ukraine agree to push for objective investigation into Iran crashFamilies of Iran plane crash victims facing uphill battle to recover remainsTrudeau says evidence indicates Iranian missile brought down Ukrainian flight

Members of the U.S. Congress on both sides of the aisle have complained bitterly about the lack of information about the attack coming from the administration.

Canada has about 500 troops in Iraq; some have been moved to Kuwait in recent weeks in response to the ongoing volatility on the ground. About half of those Canadians are with the NATO training mission, while the others — including up to 250 special forces members — are involved in the U.S.-led anti-ISIS coalition.

The recent tensions in the region flared up on Dec. 27, when an Iranian-backed militia group killed an American contractor in Iraq.

Those tensions escalated to the brink of open warfare one week ago, when the U.S. retaliated by launching a drone strike that killed Iran's top military general, Qassem Soleimani. He is said to be responsible for at least 600 American deaths.
Dire consequences

In response to Soleimani's killing, Iran launched 16 ballistic missiles early Wednesday at two military bases in Iraq housing U.S. military personnel. Some Canadian military personnel were also present at one of the bases at the time of the attack.

In the immediate aftermath of Soleimani's death, Canada recognized the significance of the Americans' action and security officials immediately began gathering information to brief Prime Minister Trudeau, the first source said. The PM was on vacation in Costa Rica at the time.

The first source said officials at the highest levels of the Canadian government feared that the act of killing Soleimani threatened to trigger dire consequences in the region.

That source stressed, however, that the event won't fundamentally change the Canada-U.S. relationship. Canada remains fully committed to the principles of the NATO mission in Iraq and continues to share the overall security objectives of the U.S., the source said.

Rescue workers search the scene where a Ukrainian plane crashed in Shahedshahr, southwest of the capital Tehran, Iran, on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2020. 
(Ebrahim Noroozi/THE ASSOCIATED PRESS)

The stakes for Canada in the standoff in the Middle East ramped up Thursday when Trudeau announced that Canada has evidence indicating that Ukraine International Airlines Flight PS752 was shot down by Iran, possibly by accident.

The passenger jet crashed outside Tehran early Wednesday morning local time, hours after the Iranian missile attack, killing all 176 people on board — 57 of whom, the government now says, were Canadians.


Watch

Jan. 9: Evidence indicates Iranian missile brought down Ukrainian flight, says Trudeau
2 days ago
1:34:10
Turn captions on

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says that the evidence indicates an Iranian missile caused the plane crash that killed at least 63 Canadians. Experts weigh in on the legal and intelligence angles of the situation and discuss what happens next in the investigation. 1:34:10

The first source said that, at this stage in the investigation, Canada is not focusing on who's to blame for the crash. Trudeau was asked multiple times during Thursday's press conference whether he thinks the U.S. is partially responsible for the crash, given the sequence of events.

"I think it is too soon to be drawing conclusions or assigning blame or responsibility in whatever proportions," Trudeau told reporters gathered at Ottawa's National Press Theatre.

"Right now, our focus is on supporting the families that are grieving right across the country and providing what answers we can in a preliminary way, but recognizing that there is going to need to be a full and credible investigation into what exactly happened before we draw any conclusions."

Trudeau is asked if the U.S. is partially to blame for the downed airliner
'I think it is too soon to be drawing conclusions," Trudeau says. 0:31

Due to the time difference with Iran, top government officials in Ottawa first learned of the crash late Tuesday night as they were wrapping up a top secret briefing on the Iran crisis.

The first source said some officials had gathered together in an office, while others joined the confidential meeting by a secure telephone line. As the meeting was coming to a close, David Morrison, the foreign and defence policy adviser to the prime minister, was told a plane had just gone down in Tehran.

Canadian authorities were ordered to gather information throughout the night. The source said it was clear from the start that there would have been Canadians on that flight.
ANALYSIS Canadians need answers about Flight PS752 — and Iran ought to understand whyU.S. House approves resolution limiting Trump's ability to take military action against IranANALYSIS Trudeau is just the latest PM to keep his distance from an American act of war

The source added that Canada did not have credible information about the probable cause of the crash until late Wednesday, after Canadian officials had spent much of the preceding 24 hours gathering information.

Top officials, including Chief of the Defence Staff Gen. Jonathan Vance and senior bureaucrats, gathered to discuss all of the available intelligence Thursday morning, the source said.

They came to the conclusion that the most probable cause of the crash was an Iranian missile strike, then briefed Trudeau and some members of his cabinet. Shortly afterward, Trudeau held his second press briefing in two days.

CBC News reached out to the Prime Minister's Office but received no comment on the record by publication time.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Katie Simpson
Politics
Katie Simpson is a senior reporter in the Parliamentary Bureau of CBC News. Prior to joining the CBC, she spent nearly a decade in Toronto covering local and provincial issues.