Thursday, September 14, 2023

Italian island struggles as migrant surge doubles population

Issued on: 14/09/2023 - 

Lampedusa (Italy) (AFP) – The tiny Italian island of Lampedusa struggled Thursday to cope with a surge in migrant boats from North Africa after numbers peaked at 7,000 people -- equivalent to the entire local population.
Days of good weather has led to a spurt in arrivals 
© Alessandro SerranĂ² / AFP

The local reception centre, built to house fewer than 400 people, was overwhelmed with men, women and children forced to sleep outside on makeshift plastic cots, many wrapped in metallic emergency blankets.

Tensions broke out on Wednesday as food was being distributed by the Italian Red Cross, which runs the facility, causing police to intervene.

Some young men later left the overcrowded centre and went into Lampedusa's historic town centre -- where an AFP photographer found some of them buying ice-cream in a gelateria.

Several said they were hungry. Few had any money, and some restaurants turned them away. But other establishments offered food for free, or residents and tourists paid for them.

Located just 90 miles (around 145 kilometres) off the coast of Tunisia, Lampedusa is one of the first points of call for migrants crossing the Mediterranean.

Days of fine weather has seen a surge in arrivals in recent days, with more than 5,000 people arriving in Italy on Tuesday alone, according to interior ministry figures.

Most are picked up at sea from rickety boats by the coastguard, which brings them to Lampedusa port.

But many do not make it that far. More than 2,000 people have died this year crossing between North Africa and Italy and Malta, according to the UN migration agency.

The latest victim was a five-month-old baby, who reportedly fell into the water early Wednesday as part of a group being brought to shore.
Critical situation

For years, Lampedusa's so-called migrant "hotspot" has struggled to cope with the numbers arriving, with humanitarian organisations reporting a lack of water, food and medical care.

The Italian Red Cross took over in June promising to offer a more "dignified" welcome, but admitted this week it was having difficulty with the surge in arrivals.

It reported more than 7,000 people at the hotspot on Wednesday evening, a figure "causing management problems, even if caused by a small number of people".

Some 5,000 people were due to be transferred by the end of Thursday to Sicily, where there are larger processing facilities.

"The situation is certainly complex and gradually, we are trying to return to normality," Francesca Basile, head of migration for the Italian Red Cross, said on Thursday morning.

She said that "despite the critical situation, we still tried to distribute cots to people to prevent them sleeping out in the open".

"We provided everyone with food and distributed dinner last night and today too everyone will receive what they need."

Italy's hard-right government allocated 45 million euros ($48 million) to Lampedusa earlier this month to help the island better manage the migrant situation.

But Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, elected one year ago on a pledge to end mass migration, is calling for European Union help.

Almost 124,000 migrants have arrived on Italy's shores so far this year, up from 65,500 in the same period last year.

The numbers have yet to pass those of 2016, however, when more than 181,000 arrived during a surge in irregular migration into Europe, many of them Syrians escaping war.


Around 7,000 migrants arrive on Italy's Lampedusa island in past two days


The small Italian island of Lampedusa is being overwhelmed by the numbers of migrants arriving on its shores after thousands of people landed from North Africa on boats over the past two days, its mayor said on Thursday.

Migrants queue in front of the Sicilian island of Lampedusa's migrant reception centre, Italy on September 14, 2023. © Valeria Ferraro, AP


Issued on: 14/09/2023 -

Lampedusa sits in the Mediterranean between Tunisia, Malta and the larger Italian island of Sicily and is a first port of call for many migrants seeking to reach the European Union.

"In the past 48 hours, around 7,000 people have arrived in Lampedusa, which has always welcomed them with open arms," mayor Filippo Mannino told Italy's RTL 102.5 radio.

"However, we have now reached a point of no return and the island is in crisis," he said.

"Europe and the Italian state must step in immediately with a rapid support operation and swift transfer of people."

The island normally has a population of just over 6,000.

Some migrants on the island placed towels over their heads to shield themselves from the late summer sun as they waited to be processed by the Italian authorities.

Migrants wait near the port to be transferred to the mainland, on the Sicilian island of Lampedusa, Italy on September 14, 2023. © Yara Nardi, Reuters

Footage from earlier in the week showed queues of flimsy boats, full of migrants, waiting to dock at Lampedusa's port.

The island's reception centre has an official capacity of around 400.

Hundreds of migrants were transferred to Porto Empedocle in Sicily on an overnight ferry where they were greeted by volunteers handing out food.

The arrivals are a headache for Giorgia Meloni's right-wing government which took power last October with a promise to crack down on immigration.

03:42© France 24

Meloni has sought to improve ties with Tunisia, from where most of the boats are now leaving, and in July Tunis and the European Union signed a pact aimed at stemming migrant flows.

An Italian foreign ministry spokesman had no immediate comment when asked why the deal, which pledged 1 billion euros ($1.07 billion) of EU money to help Tunisia's battered economy, was failing to produce results on migration.

Since the start of the year, almost 124,000 sea migrants have landed on Italian shores, almost double the number recorded in the same period in 2022.

The German government said on Wednesday it had suspended an agreement with Italy to voluntarily take in refugees, accusing Rome of failing to honour its side of the bargain.

(Reuters)

 





















Italy: What is the government's response to the uptick in migrant arrivals and its consequences?


Issued on: 14/09/2023 - 
03:51
© France 24
Video by: Seema GUPTA

A flotilla of flimsy boats, crowded with migrants and launched from Tunisia, overwhelmed a tiny southern Italian island on Wednesday, taxing the coast guard's capability to intercept the smugglers' vessels and testing Premier Giorgia Meloni's pledge to thwart irregular migration. FRANCE 24's correspondent in Rome Seema Gupta tells us more.


Italy migrant crisis: Nearly 7,000 migrants arrive in just over 24 hours

Issued on: 14/09/2023 
02:00
Video by: James VASINA

In the space of 24 hours on Wednesday, nearly 7000 migrants arrived on the southern Italian island of Lampedusa. That's about double the number from the same time last year. The recent arrivals have overwhelmed the small island. They are also testing the promise made by Italy's far-right prime minister Giorgia Meloni to curb illegal immigration. FRANCE 24's James Vasina has the story.




Europe migration: Why are so many migrants arriving in Lampedusa at once?


Issued on: 14/09/2023 
03:42
© France 24
Video by :Philip TURLE

The small Italian island of Lampedusa is being overwhelmed by the numbers of migrants arriving on its shores after thousands of people landed from North Africa on boats over the past two days, its mayor said on Thursday. FRANCE 24's International Affairs Editor Philip Turle tells us more.



Maersk unveils world's first bio-methanol container ship

Copenhagen (AFP) – European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen on Thursday christened the world's first bio-methanol container ship, Laura, which joined the fleet of Danish shipping giant Maersk.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen presses a button during the name giving ceremony © Sergei GAPON / AFP

Issued on: 14/09/2023 - 

Built in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) and fitted with a dual-fuel engine, Laura is a relatively small model that will be able to transport 2,136 20-foot (TEU) containers.


It will begin operating in the Baltic Sea in October, Maersk said.

"Green methanol is our fuel of choice ... because it is the only scalable solution that can meet the net-zero (carbon emissions) requirements," Maersk chief executive Vincent Clerc said during Thursday's inauguration ceremony in Copenhagen's harbour.

"Neither we nor the climate can afford complacency or waiting for other solutions to emerge in the late 2020s," he added.

In line with tradition for christening vessels, von der Leyen then swung a bottle of champagne across the ship's hull.

Green methanol, also known as "e-methanol", is composed of waste carbon dioxide (CO2) and "green hydrogen", which is created by using renewable energy to split water molecules.

Over the past two years, Maersk, the world leader in container shipping, has ordered 25 vessels that run on green methanol.

Of them, 19 are under construction and should set sail by 2025.

The company estimates this will enable it to reduce its annual carbon dioxide emissions by around 2.3 million tonnes.

Laura alone will help reduce its CO2 emissions by 100 tonnes a day, compared to the same vessel running on fuel oil, it said.

On a global scale, maritime transport is more polluting than air transport, according to the Higher Institute of Maritime Economics (ISEMAR).

The sector accounts for 2.89 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions, according to the latest figures published by the International Maritime Organisation.

Maersk, which sold its oil division to TotalEnergies in 2017, aims to become carbon neutral by 2040.
Spain women's league players call off strike after pay deal

Barcelona (AFP) – Footballers from Spain's women's top flight, Liga F, have called off a strike which postponed the first week of fixtures after an agreement over wages was reached, unions and the league said Thursday.

Spain's victory in the World Cup has been followed by controversy over the football federation's leaders and money, as players in the country's women's league went on a pay strike 
© Izhar KHAN / AFP

"Liga F and the unions have reached an agreement regarding the minimum wage that allows the strike to be called off," said Liga F in a statement.

Five unions, including AFE and Futpro, called a strike covering the first two rounds of fixtures last week.

"The deal is in regard to the minimum wage, the main cause of the strike -- accepted by the players as an act of responsibility to the fans of the sport," said the unions in a statement.

Liga F has agreed to raise the minimum wage from 16,000 euros ($17,000) a year to 21,000 euros ($22,500) in the current season, rising to 23,500 euros ($25,500) by the 2025-26 campaign.

Players were asking for a minimum wage starting at 23,000 euros from this season onwards.

However despite the strike being called off, the unions said there were various other issues on which agreements have not been reached after a year of negotiations.

"This step is the beginning and only a part of the agreement -- now it is time to work to move forward on important points such as maternity, harassment protocol (and other aspects)," the unions added.

Matches will now take place this weekend after the games on September 8-10 were not played.

Last season a refereeing strike disrupted the first week of Liga F matches.

Eventually, the league agreed to pay referees higher match fees, while the Spanish government said they would contribute to a refereeing retirement fund.

Spanish women's football has been in the spotlight after La Roja won the World Cup in August, but the victory was tainted by an incident involving former federation president Luis Rubiales at the medal ceremony after the game.

Rubiales, 46, sparked worldwide outrage when he forcibly kissed Spain midfielder Jenni Hermoso on the lips.

The chief has since resigned and is set to appear in court on Friday after a Spanish judge opened an investigation into the incident.

Currently, 81 Spain players are striking against the women's national team, until the leadership of the federation changes. Rubiales has resigned and controversial women's coach Jorge Vilda was sacked.


Issued on: 14/09/2023
© 2023 AFP

Man Utd sign Women's World Cup winner Guerrero


London (AFP) – Manchester United announced the signing of Spanish World Cup winner Irene Guerrero from Atletico Madrid on Thursday as the Red Devils target a first-ever Women's Super League title.
Spain midfielder Irene Guerrero has joined Manchester United 
© Saeed KHAN / AFP/File

Issued on: 14/09/2023 - 

The 26-year-old midfielder is United's sixth signing since they finished second in the WSL and lost the FA Cup final to Chelsea last season.

Guerrero was a member of the Spain squad that beat England 1-0 in the World Cup final in Sydney last month.

"I feel very happy and very privileged to be here," Guerrero said.

"I am very proud to be part of the Manchester United family and look forward to achieving all our goals together."

United boss Marc Skinner said: "Irene is a World Cup winner whose quality is an excellent addition to our team.

"The experience she brings, both domestically and internationally, will be key as we pursue success across the multiple competitions, we face this season."

Skinner has overhauled his squad, bringing in the World Cup's top scorer, Japan's Hinata Miyazawa, Gemma Evans, Geyse, Emma Watson and Evie Rabjohn.

But United lost England striker Alessia Russo to rivals Arsenal on a free transfer and face a battle to hold on to star goalkeeper Mary Earps.

One of the heros of the Lionesses run to the World Cup final, Earps won the Golden Glove for being the best 'keeper at the tournament.

Arsenal have also been linked with Earps, who has one year left on her contract at United.
THIS SHOULD BE ROTE NOT NEWS
Japanese PM Fumio Kishida names record-tying 5 women to cabinet in reshuffling


Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida delivers a speech at Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on August 15. He announced a reshuffling of his cabinet on Wednesday. File Photo by Keizo Mori/UPI | License Photo

Sept. 13 (UPI) -- Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida reshuffled his cabinet on Wednesday naming five women ministers, tying a record number of women ministers in a Japanese governing cabinet.

Kishida, the leader of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party selected of total of 11 new leaders in his 19-minister cabinet, with those keeping their positions including Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno and Industry Minister Yasutoshi Nishimura.

One of the holdover female ministers, Yoko Kamikawa was moved from justice minister to high-profile foreign minister.

A new member of the cabinet, lower house member Ayuko Kato, will serve as minister in charge of child policies and the three other women named to the cabinet included Sanae Takaichi, who was retained as economic security minister, Hanako Jimi as rural revitalization minister and Shinako Tsuchiya as construction minister.

Toshimitsu Motegi, seen as Kishida's top party rival, retained his spot as the LDP secretary-general. Motegi deflected talk about replacing Kishida after keeping his post.

"We have a mountain of domestic and international issues to deal with, and we must address them," he told reporters. "For this purpose, I would like to support the Kishida administration. That is all I can say."

The party hopes the reshuffling will end poll slides that saw Kishida's popularity tumble over inflation and a controversial national identification card system.

The term of the current lower House is not scheduled to end until October 2025, but it is expected that Kishida may dissolve the body ahead of time and call for snap elections if his poll numbers improve.
ICYMI
BP's CEO resigns as investigation into personal relationships continue


Hadley Gamble (L) of CNBC listens to Bernard Looney (R), CEO of BP, during a session at Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference on October 31, 2022. Looney resigned from BP. 
File Photo by Ali Haider/EPA-EFE

Sept. 13 (UPI) -- BP, one of the world's leading oil and gas producers, said that CEO Bernard Looney has announced his resignation as a renewed investigation started into his relationships with company colleagues.

The company said that Looney, whose resignation was accepted immediately, did not fully disclose the nature of his relationships last year when its board and outside counsel first looked at the relationship allegations in accordance to the company's code of conduct.

During its initial investigation, while the company found no code violations, Looney gave them assurance about his conduct and handling such incidents in the future.

"Looney has today informed the company that he now accepts that he was not fully transparent in his previous disclosures," BP said in a statement Tuesday. "He did not provide details of all relationships and accepts he was obligated to make more complete disclosure.

"The company has strong values and the board expects everyone at the company to behave in accordance with those values. All leaders in particular are expected to act as role models and to exercise good judgement in a way that earns the trust of others."

The company said it was tipped off anonymously about Looney's conduct with colleagues and an investigation about the latest allegations against Looney remained under investigation.

Looney, who started at BP as a drilling engineer and worked his day to the top of the company over the next 30-plus years, led a shakeup of the company's leadership when he became CEO and started reducing exploration and production of oil because of climate change commitments.

He then drew the ire of environmental groups when he said the ramping down of oil and gas production would happen more slowly and he initially planned.

HATE SPEECH KILLS
X accused of preserving extreme content in violation of its own policies


Twitter owner Elon Musk threatened to sue the Center for Countering Digital Hate for making “a series of troubling and baseless claims that appear calculated to harm Twitter generally, and its digital advertising business,” according to a letter Musk sent on July 20. Photo by Ismael Mohamad/ UPI | License Photo

Sept. 13 (UPI) -- The platform formerly known as Twitter violated its moderation policies after leaving up extreme content that was first reported to the social media giant two weeks ago, according to a digital watchdog that monitors hate speech, misinformation and other harmful content.

The Center for Countering Digital Hate issued the report Wednesday showing X Corp. had failed to address about 86% of the 300 incendiary posts that were flagged earlier this month for promoting hate and extolling White supremacy, neo-Nazism, antisemitism, and racism against Black people.

The report comes after Twitter owner Elon Musk threatened to sue the nonprofit for making "a series of troubling and baseless claims that appear calculated to harm Twitter generally, and its digital advertising business," according to a letter Musk sent on July 20.

On its website, the whistleblower agency accused Musk of trying to "silence our work exposing hate and disinformation on Twitter," adding that "platforms and their owners must be held accountable for enabling the spread of hate and misinformation."

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In August, several Democratic lawmakers sent a letter to Twitter's front office demanding an explanation for its efforts to thwart independent research into the harms of social media.

U.S. Reps. Lori Trahan, D-Mass., Sean Casten, D-Ill., and Adam Schiff, D-Calif., asked if X had successfully lowered the number of terms of service violations on the platform, including hate speech and extremism.

"After Mr. Musk purchased X on Oct. 27, 2022, some of his first actions were to lay off trust and safety workers, dissolve the Trust and Safety Council and restore banned accounts of misogynists and Neo-Nazis," the lawmakers wrote. "Unsurprisingly, this has coincided with a documented rise in hate speech and extremism on X."

During the CCDH analysis, researchers collected the sampling of 300 hate-filled posts that appeared on 100 accounts between Aug. 30 and 31.

Moderators at X were immediately notified through the platform's official reporting tools, but as of Sept. 7 only 41 of the 300 posts had been removed from the site, while 90 of the accounts from the sample remained active, the report claims.

The platform allowed ads for trusted brands like Apple and Disney to run alongside the vitriol, the report claims before calling out X CEO Linda Yaccarino, who had vowed to boost "brand safety and content moderation tools that have never existed before at this company" when she took the helm from Musk this past summer.

The company's current policies are designed to prohibit hateful conduct on the platform, including incitement and harassment of others through racial discrimination, while barring slurs, dehumanization, hateful imagery and threats of violence.

The agency again called on Congress to regulate the social media industry.

"Twitter/X is enabling dangerous content that could lead to real-life violence," the report said. "The longer Congress delays social media regulation, the longer people's safety will be in the hands of greedy and unreliable billionaires."
FOUR WHITE DUDES
NASA approves crew for Axiom's third private mission to space station

NASA has approved the crew for Axiom's third commercial space mission, which is scheduled to travel to the International Space Station in 2024. Photo courtesy of NASA

Sept. 12 (UPI) -- NASA has approved a four-person crew for the third Axiom mission, which is intended to launch no sooner than January 2024.

"Axiom Space's chief astronaut and former NASA astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria will command the private mission. Italian Air Force Col. Walter Villadei will serve as pilot. The two mission specialists are Alper Gezeravci of Turkey and ESA (European Space Agency) project astronaut Marcus Wandt of Sweden," NASA said in a press release Tuesday.

The crew will travel to the International Space Station in a Crew Dragon spacecraft that will be launched from a Falcon 9 rocket. Once they have docked, the crew will spend 14 days onboard the ISS.

NASA hopes commercial space flight will expand the horizons of space travel.

"Private astronaut missions to the space station help pave the way toward commercial space stations as part of NASA's efforts to develop a thriving low-Earth orbit ecosystems and marketplace and enable more nations, more people, and more opportunities in space than ever before," NASA said.

"This crew is shifting the paradigm of how governments and space agencies access and reap the benefits of microgravity," said Lopez-Alegria, "I look forward to working with this team and with all those who will support our mission on the ground, on orbit, and around the world."

NASA also hopes that private space missions will help lower costs to free up funding for the upcoming Artemis moon mission.

"The agency's goal is to enable a strong commercial marketplace in low-Earth orbit where NASA is one of many customers for private industry. This strategy will provide services the government needs at a lower cost, enabling the agency to focus on its Artemis missions to the moon in preparation for Mars," NASA said.



Mysterious yellow line appears on 23 miles of Florida highway


Sept. 12 (UPI) -- Drivers on a stretch of highway in the Jacksonville, Fla., area reported a mysterious yellow line weaving through lanes, and officials said they are still trying to determine its origins.

The yellow line was discovered this week on a 23-mile stretch of southbound Interstate 95, starting at the Acosta Bridge and ending at St. Johns County Road 210 in St. Augustine.

Drivers said the yellow line, which would usually denote a barrier vehicles aren't supposed to cross, weaves in and out of lanes.

"You couldn't not notice it," driver Richard Campbell told First Coast News.

Some travelers raised concerns about safety.

"It's a yellow line with a yellow line on the other side," Richard Albandy told WJXT-TV. "Most people like, especially if they are out of town, they're not really too much looking at if that's the line that goes where they're supposed to go. They are trying to get to their destination."

Florida Department of Transportation officials said they believe the line is the result of paint spilling from a truck, but they have yet to identify the source.

"I don't believe that anybody has taken responsibility for it yet. But we're going to work with whoever we can make sure that that's identified," FDOT Community Outreach Manager Hampton Ray said.

FDOT officials warned operators of self-driving vehicles to switch the feature off while traveling in the area to avoid their vehicles becoming confused.

"We're going to have an operation, where we take a street sweeper, with a wire brush, and we will be going and doing our best to dislodge some of the yellow paint from the roadway," Ray said. "We do not expect this to be the end-all solution."

Florida zoo hatches six baby Komodo dragons
THEY ARE SO CUTE AS BABIES

Six baby Komodo dragons, the world's largest species of lizard, hatched at ZooTampa at Lowry Park in Florida.
Photo courtesy of ZooTampa at Lowry Park/Facebook


Sept. 13 (UPI) -- A Florida zoo announced the hatching of six Komodo dragons, an endangered species known as the world's largest lizards.

ZooTampa at Lowry Park said the hatching of the three female and three male babies marks an important milestone in the conservation of the species, which is native to Indonesia.

"Once full grown, they can reach up to 10 feet long and 200 pounds," the zoo said in the announcement. "The new baby Komodo dragons will be behind the scenes adapting and growing before meeting the public later this fall."

"This successful breeding is the result of years of work by the zoo's herpetology team. ZooTampa has long supported Komodo dragon conservation via the Species Survival Program, and we are glad to continue our contributions with this hatching," the zoo said.
U.S. pledges $19M for marine debris removal, prevention


Volunteers fish out marine debris from the Anacostia River Watershed during its annual cleanup in the Washington, D.C. metro area. On Wednesday, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced $19 million in funding to clean up marine debris in coastal communities throughout the United States. 
Photo courtesy of NOAA


Sept. 13 (UPI) -- The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced plans to spend $19 million to clean up marine debris in coastal communities throughout the United States.

The funding, from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, will go to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Sea Grant College Program, the department announced Wednesday.

"Marine debris degrades water quality, harms habitats and ecosystems and hurts coastal workers and businesses," said Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo.

"These funding opportunities, part of President Biden's Investing in America agenda which is a key pillar of Bidenomics, will help us tackle the challenges of marine debris head on, helping to restore and protect our coastal marine environments and the communities that rely on them," Raimondo added.

The funding is broken down into two parts with $16 million going to the Marine Debris Challenge Competition, which will support research and projects to prevent and remove marine debris.

Another $3 million will go to the Marine Debris Community Action Coalitions Opportunity, to create and support partnerships that tackle the issue of marine debris.

Applicants from the United States or tribal nations can submit their proposals through a Sea Grant Program.

"Through the Challenge funding opportunity, we will support innovative research that can readily and immediately be applied to prevent and remove marine debris," Steve Thur, NOAA assistant administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, said in a statement.

"The goal is that the techniques developed by these awards can be broadly applied to locations around the country, multiplying the environmental and economic impacts of the funding well beyond marine debris removal at a single site," Thur added.

The $19 million targeting marine debris is part of a larger investment of $3 billion by NOAA for habitat restoration, coastal resilience and weather forecasting infrastructure.

"The heaviest costs of marine debris pollution fall on those who have the least ability and resources to address it," Jonathan Pennock, director of NOAA's National Sea Grant College Program, said in a statement.

"This funding opportunity is designed to bring more people together with the resources to tackle, prevent and remove marine debris in our coastal communi