Friday, March 28, 2025

XI PRO GLOBALISM AND FREE TRADE

China's Xi to meet with BMW, Mercedes, Qualcomm CEOs, sources say


Chinese President Xi Jinping · Reuters

Reuters

Thu, March 27, 2025 


SHANGHAI (Reuters) - The global heads of German automakers BMW and Mercedes, as well as chip giant Qualcomm are among foreign business leaders due to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping this week, two sources said on Thursday.

The meeting in Beijing planned for Friday comes as Chinese authorities seek to bolster ties with foreign companies amid a drop in investment and in the face of U.S. tariffs targeting the world's second-biggest economy.


The meeting follows on from last weekend's China Development Forum (CDF), a flagship business event that this year saw Premier Li Qiang urge countries to open their markets and combat "rising instability and uncertainty".

Li also pledged that China would deliver more active macroeconomic policies.

Executives from Apple, Pfizer, Mastercard, Cargill and others met with Chinese commerce ministry officials over the course of CDF.

The sources, who have direct knowledge of the planned meeting between Xi and the Mercedes, BMW and Qualcomm executives, asked not to be named as they are not authorized to speak with media. They gave no details regarding the expected substance of the talks.

The companies did not immediately reply to Reuters' requests for comment. The Chinese foreign ministry also did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The frequency of meetings between foreign executives and high-level Chinese authorities has picked up over the past month after official data showed foreign direct investment (FDI) plummeted 27.1% year-on-year in local currency terms in 2024.


That marked the biggest drop in FDI since the 2008 global financial crisis.

Global firms have been moving manufacturing away from China in an effort to diversify their supply chains and derisk their operations among escalating geopolitical tensions.

China's slowing economy has also played a role in the decline in investment, while a sweeping crackdown on consultancy and due diligence firms has rattled some foreign executives.

Beijing is also eager to mend relations with global business leaders to help fend off disruptions sparked by tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump.

China remains one of the biggest markets for German automakers, including BMW, Mercedes and Volkswagen, in spite of market share leakage to Tesla and Chinese rivals including BYD and Xiaomi.

It may become even more important after Trump's announcement of a new 25% tariff on imported autos to the U.S. due to go into effect on April 3.

German automakers have recently ramped up efforts to seek technology partnerships with Chinese companies to enhance their product competitiveness there.

(Reporting by Shanghai newsroom; Editing by Joe Bavier)


China's Xi urges global CEOs to protect trade as Trump tariffs loom


Thu, March 27, 2025 
By Joe Cash and Casey Hall

BEIJING (Reuters) -China's President Xi Jinping urged a gathering of multinational CEOs on Friday to protect global industry and supply chains, as Beijing seeks to assuage foreign firms' concerns over the Chinese economy's health amid threats of more U.S. tariffs.


Beijing is battling to dispel fears that a renewed trade war with U.S. President Donald Trump will further pinch growth in the world's second-largest economy, which has been struggling to recover since the pandemic.

Longstanding unease over China's tightening regulations, abrupt crackdowns on foreign firms, and an uneven playing field favouring state-owned Chinese companies are also sapping business sentiment.

"We need to work together to maintain the stability of global industry and supply chains, which is an important guarantee for the healthy development of the world economy," Xi told the business leaders, who included the bosses of AstraZeneca, FedEx, Saudi Aramco, Standard Chartered and Toyota.

Around 40 executives joined the meeting, the majority of whom represented the pharmaceuticals sector. The meeting ran for just over 90 minutes and seven companies were invited to speak, a source with direct knowledge of its planning said.

"The CEOs I spoke with, and I spoke with a lot of them, felt it was worth it," said Sean Stein, president of the U.S.-China Business Council and one of the meeting's attendees. "Not only did the president acknowledge various challenges facing companies and industry, in many cases he pledged the government would take action."


The executives sat in a horseshoe formation, with Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Kallenius and FedEx's Raj Subramaniam sitting directly across from Xi.

HSBC CEO Georges Elhedery, SK Hynix boss Kwak Noh-jung, Saudi Aramco president and CEO Amin Nasser, and chair of Hitachi Toshiaki Higashihara also sat in the first row.

"This meeting is a big illustration of business diplomacy. Now there is not just dialogue between bodies, WTO entities and states, but diplomacy being led by companies that are not just representing themselves, but also their sectors," said Frank Bournois, VP and dean of the China Europe International Business School in Shanghai, adding that its success would depend on future actions and not just words.

The frequency of meetings between foreign executives and high-level Chinese officials has picked up over the past month, after official data showed foreign direct investment plummeted 27.1% year-on-year in local currency terms in 2024.


That marked the biggest drop in FDI since the 2008 global financial crisis.

"Foreign enterprises contribute one-third of China's imports and exports, one-quarter of industrial added value and one-seventh of tax revenue, creating more than 30 million jobs," Xi said.

"In recent years, foreign investment in China has also been interfered with by geopolitical factors... I often say that blowing out other people's lights does not make you brighter."

Trump has renewed his trade war with China since taking office and has announced a wave of fresh "reciprocal" tariffs to take effect on April 2, targeting countries with trade barriers on U.S. products, which could include China.


He imposed 20% tariffs on Chinese exports this month, prompting China to retaliate with additional duties on American agricultural products.

"The essence of China-U.S. economic and trade relations is mutually beneficial and win-win," Xi told the meeting.

The Chinese leader last year singled out American business leaders for an audience after the China Development Forum, but USCBC's Stein said such meetings were unlikely to become a routine fixture at the annual business summit, which this year ran from March 23-24.

"China's messaging is that it isn't an annual event and that businesses shouldn't expect it to be."

(Reporting by Joe Cash Beijing and Casey Hall in Shanghai; Additional reporting by Xiuhao Chen, Liz Lee and Bu Shi; Editing by Saad Sayeed, Stephen Coates and Mark Potter)

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