The pandemic could undo years of gains for women in the workforce, a new study finds

insider@insider.com (Marguerite Ward)

© Robin Utrecht/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images A woman on her laptop appears to be stressed during the coronavirus pandemic on May 30, 2020 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The woman is not associated with the story. Robin Utrecht/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

A survey of some 40,000 employees by McKinsey and Co. and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg’s nonprofit Lean In found that 1 out of every 4 working women is considering leaving the workforce or scaling back their hours.

 

Women cite struggling with childcare and household duties as a major concern.

While 51% of employers communicate the importance of avoiding burnout, only 37% have changed their performance review process amid the pandemic.

 

In order to prevent a mass exodus of women in the workforce, managers should give employees more time off, increase flexible hours, and reassess performance goals and metrics set before the pandemic.

One out of every 4 working women is considering leaving the workforce or scaling back their careers because of the pandemic, according to a survey of over 40,000 professionals by McKinsey and Co. and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg's nonprofit Lean In.

It's the first time in the six years the study has been conducted that women report intending to leave their jobs at higher rates than men.

Women cite having to be "always on" and cite juggling childcare and household duties with work as major concerns. More than 70% of fathers think they are splitting household labor equally with their partner during the pandemic — but only 44% of mothers say the same, the report found.

It makes sense. In most households with children, both parents work, Bureau of Labor Statistics data from 2018 and 2019 show. Even so, mothers still take on the majority of childcare responsibilities. Research has indicated that mothers perform about 60% of childcare. That equates to about 7.2 hours per week for fathers compared with 13.7 hours (almost double) for mothers. This was before the pandemic forced hundreds of thousands of childcare centers to close ... many for good.

And while some companies have expanded childcare and mental health benefits, many women are struggling to meet goals.

"We are still expected to meet, if not exceed, all of our targets. The COVID-19 pandemic hasn't affected anything as far as what we're required to get done," one Latina worker with a 1-year-old child said in the report.

While 51% of employers communicate the importance of avoiding burnout, only 37% have changed their performance review process during the pandemic.

That's a problem for women, who feel significantly less comfortable than men talking to their managers about personal problems, for fear of being judged or being negatively impacted in their careers, per the report.
Black and Latina women face even more struggles

Having to balance work and childcare/household responsibilities has taken a particularly onerous toll on Black and Latina women, who already face greater disadvantages in the workforce and are often paid less than their white counterparts.

Latina mothers are 1.6 times more likely than white mothers to be responsible for all childcare and housework, and Black mothers are twice as likely to be handling all of this for their families.

Black and Latina women are also more likely to be grieving right now. Black and Latinx people have been dying at higher rates than white people, and grief can have a substantial impact on one's ability to work.

Some 13% of Black women say the loss of a loved one has been a top issue recently and 7% of Latinas say the same, compared to 4% of white women and 4% for all men, per the report.

In addition to the pandemic, Black women are dealing with the reality of heightened racial violence against Black people. And they're not feeling supported at work.

Fewer than one in three Black women report that their manager has checked in on them in light of the killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor. And Black women continue to be far less likely than white colleagues to say they have strong allies at work, per the report.

While 31% of men report feeling exhausted, 40% of Black women report feeling the same.
What managers can do

So what can managers do to support women, especially women of color, who are struggling to get by?

Authors of the report suggest managers give employees more time off, make hours more flexible, and consider adjusting goals and metrics used in performance reviews.

"Given the shift to remote work and the heightened challenges employees are coping with in their personal lives, performance criteria set before Covid-19 may no longer be appropriate," the report reads.

"Bringing criteria into line with what employees can reasonably achieve may help to prevent burnout and anxiety — and this may ultimately lead to better performance and higher productivity." 

MACRON DID THIS FIRST
Brazil's Bolsonaro rejects Biden's offer of $20 billion to protect the Amazon

By Flora Charner and Ivana Kottasová, CNN

Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro has slammed US presidential candidate Joe Biden for his remarks about the Amazon rainforest during Tuesday's presidential debate, saying it was "difficult to understand such a disastrous and unnecessary declaration."

© Provided by CNN

Bolsonaro, an ally of President Donald Trump, tweeted on Wednesday saying Biden "stated yesterday that he could pay us as much as US$20 billion to stop the 'destruction' of the Amazon Rainforest adding that, if we did not accept this offer, he would then impose serious economic sanctions on our country."

Bolsonaro wrote that he "unlike the left-wing presidents of the past, does not accept bribes, criminal land demarcations or coward threats toward our territorial and economic integrity," adding that Brazil's sovereignty was non-negotiable.

During the climate section of the debate, Biden said the "rainforests of Brazil are being torn down, are being ripped down." He then went on to say that he would be "gathering up and making sure we had the countries of the world coming up with $20 billion to say 'here's $20 billion, stop tearing down the forest and if you don't, you are going to have significant economic consequences.'"

Bolsonaro said his government is putting forward "unprecedented" action to protect the Amazon and the environment, and that cooperation with the United States is welcome, such as initiatives he said he has been negotiating with Trump.

"The greed of some countries towards the Amazon is a well-known fact," his post went on to say, adding, "However, the explicit demonstration of this greed by someone who is running for the presidency of his country is a clear sign of contempt for cordial and fruitful coexistence between two sovereign nations."

Bolsonaro, who became known as the "Trump of the Tropics" during his presidential run, has shown warm regard for Trump. During a visit to the White House in March, he said Brazil and the US share a "respect to traditional and family lifestyles, respect to God, our creator, against the gender ideology of the politically correct attitudes and fake news."

He also predicted that Trump would win re-election in November.

Bolsonaro's right-wing government has been widely criticized for its approach to environmental regulations and its handling of destructive fires in the rainforest. Last year, the G7 group which includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States used its summit in France to call on Bolsonaro to step up efforts to protect the Amazon.

But Bolsonaro has repeatedly rejected criticism of his government's stance, accusing foreign actors of a "brutal disinformation campaign" even as data from his own agency shows a growing problem, especially in the Amazon and the Pantanal.

In 2019, his first year in office, Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE) counted 126,089 fires in the Amazon -- a rise of nearly 40% over the year before he took office.

Last week, Bolsonaro told the UN General Assembly that no other country protected as much wild territory as Brazil. The previous week, his administration indeed made gestures toward protecting those lands. The Ministry of Environment announced the creation of the Secretariat of the Amazon, to deal with subjects directly linked to the rainforest, and the Secretariat of Protected Areas, to manage environmental conservation lands.

This year, Bolsonaro also signed two executive orders to curb deforestation: one prohibiting clearing the forest by fire -- a common tactic of illegal ranchers, loggers and farmers -- and another order authorizing an army group to patrol the Amazon for prevent banned clearing and burning operations. The decree authorized the military to operate inside indigenous lands and within environmental conservation areas. But so far, the bans have proven toothless -- INPE reported more fires in August and September than in the same period a year ago.

The rainforest plays a key role in climate change mitigation, absorbing billions of tons of heat-trapping carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year. Its vast tree canopy serves as an "air conditioner" for the planet, scientists say, influencing global temperature and rainfall patterns.

Stars Pay Tribute On Orange Shirt Day As Legislation Is Introduced To Make Sept. 30 Indigenous Reconciliation Holiday


The Canadian Press

The Liberal government is reviving its effort to create a new statutory holiday to commemorate the victims and survivors of Indigenous residential schools.

National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations Perry Bellegarde. Photo: CPImages

Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault introduced legislation in the House of Commons today to establish Sept. 30 as a National Day for Truth and Reconciliation for federally regulated workers

That date is already known as Orange Shirt Day, an occasion to commemorate the experiences of First Nations, Metis and Inuit children in residential schools.

RELATED: N.B. Students Taught That ‘Every Child Matters’ By Elsipogtog First Nation Elder

It is so named in memory of a piece of clothing one First Nations girl in British Columbia had taken away from her on her first day at a residential school in 1973.

Creating such a statutory holiday was one of the 94 recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which probed the history and legacy of residential schools.The Liberal government introduced similar legislation in February 2019 but the bill died in the Senate when the last federal election was called.

Dan Levy and Tara Slone are some of the celebrities taking to social media to pay tribute on Orange Shirt Day:

View this post on Instagram

Today I wear an orange shirt to honour and remember the experiences and loss of the thousands of children who were stolen from their families and placed in Indian Residential Schools. If you are not versed on the history of the Residential School system please spend some time today learning about it and sign up for the Indigenous Canada course offered through the @uanativestudies if you haven’t already. It’s free and an absolute necessity for every Canadian. #orangeshirtday A post shared by Dan Levy (@instadanjlevy) on Sep 30, 2020 at 8:28am PDT


Today we wear orange to honour and remember the survivors of Residential Schools, and those who never made it home. The 150 thousand children, whose culture and dignity was stolen from them. To move forward, we must never forget.

🧡 #OrangeShirtDay #EveryChildMatters #TRC pic.twitter.com/Zw4lOTH18B

— Tara Slone (@TaraSlone) September 30, 2020


🧡 #OrangeShirtDay was launched in 2013 to call attention to 165 years of residential school experiences (1831-1996). On Sept. 30, we acknowledge the harms of the past & help weave new threads of reconciliation.

Learn more with this topical playlist → https://t.co/A8D0nckTeT pic.twitter.com/NVkVxFJ7Ei

— National Film Board of Canada (@thenfb) September 30, 2020



The Toronto Sign has been lit in orange for Orange Shirt Day today. #OrangeShirtDay #TOSign pic.twitter.com/T4QV9YwDI5

— John Tory (@JohnTory) September 30, 2020


Yesterday, we introduced legislation to make September 30th a National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. And together in partnership with Indigenous peoples, we will continue to advance reconciliation and right the wrongs from this dark and shameful chapter. #OrangeShirtDay

— Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) September 30, 2020



Today is #OrangeShirtDay, where we recognize the harm that residential schools inflicted on Indigenous communities and honour those impacted. We also join together in the spirit of reconciliation and commit to ensuring that Indigenous children matter. 🧡 #EveryChildMatters pic.twitter.com/FdBMZSsT8Z

— Human Rights Canada (@CdnHumanRights) September 30, 2020

36 Canadian senators call for New Brunswick to ensure access to abortion
ABORTION IS A HEALTH PROCEDURE

© Tim Roszell / Global News Crowd gathered in front of N.B. legislature to protest the province's lack of funding for abortions outside of hospitals.

On Tuesday, 36 senators from across Canada signed a call for access to reproductive rights in New Brunswick after Premier Blaine Higgs said funding Clinic 554 would be a “slippery slope.”

Fredericton’s Clinic 554, which serves as an abortion clinic, a family practice and a resource for LGBTQ2+ patients across the province, is set to close at the end of the month as a result of the lack of funding.

“The closing of Clinic 554 would impair access to hard-won, Charter-protected rights,” the senators said.

The Supreme Court of Canada in 1988 removed legal limits on access to abortion.

In New Brunswick, abortions are only offered in three locations; two hospitals in Moncton and one hospital in Bathurst, as previous N.B. governments have not repealed a regulation banning the funding of abortions outside of hospitals.

“Access to the reproductive rights conferred to women years ago by the highest court in the land are still being restricted by provincial regulations and policies,” the senators’ statement said.

Higgs has also received criticism from the federal government on the Canada Health Act.

Ottawa had actually reduced the Canada Health Transfer to New Brunswick by $140,216, as a result of patient charges for abortion services provided outside of hospitals in 2017.

On Monday, Higgs maintained that he will not be funding Clinic 554, or changing abortion-related regulation. He said funding services in a private clinic is “not what we value as a society. … So it is a slippery slope and if you do it for one service, where does it stop?”

Read more: Security removes tents from protesters during vigil for Clinic 554 at N.B. legislature

Clinic 554 is not a unique case in New Brunswick, the senators said. In fact, they said it is a part of repeated measures “to restrict women’s access to services,” taken by N.B. governments.

"The substance and intent of Supreme Court decisions must be respected and applied," the statement said.

“Personal opinions on a court decision matter not,” they said. “Rights without the means to enforce them are meaningless.”

Homeless in tents fight City of Toronto in court to remain in parks

© Provided by The Canadian Press

TORONTO — A group of homeless people will be in a Toronto court on Thursday seeking an interim order to allow them to remain in their tents until their constitutional challenge of an eviction order by the city is heard.

The group, which includes 14 men and women living in several encampments across the city, and their supporters have launched an application that asserts the city's eviction threats violate their rights.

At issue is a local bylaw that bans camping or living in parks after midnight. Enforcement provisions require 72 hours notice before an eviction, but the city has threatened to kick them out with less than 24 hours.

The city, meanwhile, said in court filings the Charter of Rights and Freedoms does not entitle the group to live in parks.

"Parks are not places to live," the city said in court documents. "They are shared community resources, intended for shared use by all members of the public."

Selwyn Pieters, a lawyer representing the coalition, said the city has effectively stopped evicting those living in tents after the group launched the legal action in mid-July.

"The numbers in encampments have risen dramatically in the last few weeks and we expect it to get much worse as time goes on," Pieters said.

Hundreds of people began living in makeshift encampments throughout Toronto as they fled shelters for fear of contracting the novel coronavirus. The city initially put a moratorium on evictions in the parks due to the pandemic, but began clearing camps in May.

That led to standoffs between those living in the encampments and city workers, who sometimes showed up with heavy machinery to clear the sites.

The city is also undertaking a massive relocation effort by depopulating shelters, buying or leasing hotels and vacant buildings to house the homeless. The city says they have moved about 2,000 people into new shelters, hotels and community spaces and another 2,000 people have been moved into permanent housing — a 50 per cent increase from the same time last year.

In court documents, the city alleges the encampments are not safe.

"There have been frequent incidents of violence and human trafficking, fires, and unsanitary conditions in the various tent encampments in the city's parks," the city said.

Staffers have collected more than 10,000 used needles over a three-month period this summer, the city said.

It also said 13 of the 14 individuals in the case have been offered housing or shelter services and eight of the applicants accepted offers of hotel spaces and five of those remain there.

Pieters said forcing encampment residents to take whatever the city offers does not mean it can evict them if the residents refuse.

"Many of these temporary spots are far from the services these people need every day, so throwing them in midtown or Scarborough doesn't really help," Pieters said.

"There is a homeless crisis right now and this is about the city's subpar response to that during the COVID-19 situation."

The city disputed that claim.

"The city's efforts have been extraordinary in helping find shelter, interim housing and permanent housing for people experiencing homelessness during this pandemic," said city spokesman Brad Ross.

"It has secured hotels, vacant apartment buildings, and opened city facilities to create physical distancing that ensures safe, indoor space."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 30, 2020.

Liam Casey, The Canadian Press

Old Strathcona homeless camp relocates to a park up the street after Monday eviction


Dustin Cook

© David Bloom Supporters of the Peace Camp in Dr. Wilbert McIntyre Park put up posters on Sept. 18 when the city was intending to remove the camp. The camp has now relocated two blocks north to Light Horse Park.


A homeless camp in Old Strathcona has relocated to a park two blocks north of its prior location, which residents were evicted from Monday.

The Peace Camp, providing overnight shelter, meals and supports to upwards of 60 people, reached an agreement with the City of Edmonton to leave Dr. Wilbert McIntyre Park on Monday after a seven-day extension was granted . The city initially intended to remove the camp on Sept. 18 after a closure date wasn’t provided.

Camp organizer Cameron Noyes said they have found a new location at the larger Light Horse Park just up the street to continue offering services as the search for housing persists. With the weather turning colder, Noyes doubled down that an organized camp is the best option because he doesn’t want people going back into the river valley or the Mill Creek Ravine where they can’t be looked after.

“We are not going to leave anybody behind in this, we absolutely can’t do that. It’s getting cold and these people are so less vulnerable in the situation we have. They have food, they have on-site medical care if needed and they have each other,” he told Postmedia Monday morning. “If we just send them back to Mill Creek Ravine and the river valley, they have none of that. They have no security and no medical care and no meals so it would be in terrible conscience for us to do something like that.”

While support workers try to find housing for those at the camp, the city has been advocating for residents to access the 24-7 support services being offered at both Hope Mission and The Mustard Seed.

But Noyes said he isn’t a fan of that plan after a COVID-19 outbreak in the Hope Mission Emergency Shelter, the first in Edmonton’s homeless community. Seven cases have been linked to the outbreak, six active and one recovered, as of Thursday. In response to the outbreak, camp organizers are calling for on-site testing and more sanitization amenities.

“We cannot move anybody at this moment if they’re going to be in danger of that, especially our seniors and some of the pregnant moms that are in the camp,” he said.

In a statement Monday afternoon, city spokeswoman Carol Hurst called the camp’s move down the block disappointing and said the city will be “exploring all options in response to this encampment.”

“The camp organizers’ decision to relocate the camp 200 metres away, instead of closing the camp and accessing available space at shelters, is disappointing and not in the spirit of the commitment they made to the city,” Hurst said in the statement. “The city fulfilled its obligations and trusted that the organizers would honour the commitment they made to close the camp voluntarily and access supports and spaces available at local shelters.”

Speaking at an affordable housing opening Monday, Mayor Don Iveson said there is an urgent need for housing and the city is currently looking at setting up temporary emergency shelters for the winter like it did at the Kinsmen Sports Centre during the outset of the pandemic.

“I think it’s time to look at the need for another temporary shelter as things get cooler…. We’ll be continuing to work with city administration and provincial government to set up some additional space,” he said.

Until then, Noyes said the Peace Camp isn’t going anywhere.

“We can’t be bouncing people around so we’re going to stick to our guns,” he said. “We’re just as illegal in the ravine as we are in this park as we were in the last park. So if we’re going to be illegal, we might as well be illegal where we can be seen.”

Court should intervene to remedy Canada's alleged failure on climate change: lawyer


VANCOUVER — The courts have a definite role in helping to determine if Canada has breached the constitutional rights of 15 youths who are suing the government for its alleged failures on climate change policies, a lawyer for the group says.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

Joseph Arvay disagreed Wednesday with a federal government lawyer who argued for the case to be dismissed because a court should not step into the political arena when it comes to policy decisions related to greenhouse gas emissions that require international efforts to combat global climate change.

Arvay told a Federal Court hearing he wants the case to go to trial, where he will ask a judge to get a count of Canada's emissions and how they contribute to the global carbon budget, which is the maximum amount of carbon dioxide that can be put into the atmosphere before temperatures rise worldwide.

"When Canada's emissions of GHG, which we've quantified, exceed Canada's fair share of that global climate budget, it breached our clients' rights," he said, adding the country has not met it own targets on the reduction of emissions.

"Scientists will tell us the global limit of GHG emissions that the Earth can tolerate if we are going to return to and maintain a stable climate, " Arvay said. "And the scientists will tell us what a stable climate system means."

He recounted the claims of the plaintiffs between the ages of 11 and 20, some whom have been affected by wildfires, while floods, hurricanes and loss of cultural ceremonies in Indigenous communities due to extreme temperatures have disrupted the lives of Aboriginal youth.

Joseph Cheng, a lawyer representing the attorney general of Canada, said a court should not wade into policy decisions, including how to structure and quantify carbon pricing, whether and in what circumstances to permit oil and gas extraction, and how to defray and mediate the economic impacts of GHG emissions in different regions of the country that may be affected.

Those policies should be left to the government in order to meet the competing interests and obligations of ecological sustainability and job creation, Cheng said.

The plaintiffs claim the federal government is violating their rights to life, liberty and security of the person under Section 7 of the  Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as their right to equality under Section 15 because they are disproportionately affected by climate change.

However, Cheng said the claims about harms are too broad and constitutional claims cannot succeed because the plaintiffs don't say any particular government action applies to Section 7. And no benefits are being granted to others that in some way result in discrimination against them as part of a Section 15 argument, he added.

Arvay disagreed.

"Surely, our charter is not such an omnipotent document that it provides no remedy by our citizens against a government intent on destroying the planet. I know that sounds hyperbolic, but that's the logic of Canada's argument, that this is a matter for Parliament, purely for politicians. That can't be right."

The lawsuit filed in October 2019 asks the court to compel Canada to develop a climate recovery plan based on the best available science.

The plaintiffs claim Canada contributes to overall greenhouse gas emissions by promoting fossil fuel transport, export and import through interprovincial and international infrastructure, and by subsidizing industries for fossil fuel exploration, extraction and production.

Youth are disproportionately affected by air pollution and other consequences of greenhouse gas emissions because their vital organs, including the lungs, are not fully developed, the lawsuit claims.

Sierra Robinson, 18, is among the plaintiffs alleging they suffered individual injuries as a result of the consequences of climate change.

Robinson said in an interview that rising temperatures have increased the population and range of disease-carrying ticks on her family’s farm in the Cowichan Valley on Vancouver Island. She contracted Lyme disease around age 13 after being bit by a tick.

She said she experiences chronic fatigue, severe headaches and muscle pain and spent much of the summer in a wheelchair three years ago because she could not walk and would faint.

“It should have been adults and the government taking responsibility for these issues because our government has known about climate change for so, so long," said Robinson, who joined plaintiffs to announce the lawsuit almost a year ago at a Vancouver rally attended by Swedish activist Greta Thunberg.

She said low water pressure on her farm due to drought in 2016 meant the family had to give drinking water to their livestock over watering crops and increased wildfire smoke near her home two years ago worsened her symptoms.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 30, 2020.

The virus is exposing how inequitable public school has been all along


Charlotte Schwartz

In a normal year, it would be about this time when our Toronto neighbourhood schools would flood local businesses with requests for auction items and ask parents to give up their seasons’ tickets. Local light posts and schoolyards would be adorned with signs that collectively and excitedly exclaim, “the fall fun fairs are coming!”

© Used with permission of / © St. Joseph Communications. Photo: iStock/Courtney Hale

A good fun fair is the mark of a privileged school. Some schools go as far as to sell wristbands for the bouncy castle and fast-passes for rides at $25 per kid. Some offer Square for payment and feature food trucks. They aim to be bigger, better (and bouncier) and they hope to generate more revenue than last year.


But this isn’t a normal year, and those schools—often the ones that are so desirable to parents that they drive property values in their catchments —will still be OK when the dust settles and the vaccines eventually roll out and things return, in one way or the other, to “normal.”

It’s the schools that won’t be OK—like my son’s school —that I worry about.

I am parenting four kids in a neighbourhood just outside of downtown Toronto, three of whom attend three different schools (a logistical dream, really, especially in the mornings). My nine-year-old son, Isaiah, has a severe intellectual disability and attends an intensive support program at a school in Toronto’s Regent Park neighbourhood, a low-income or mixed-income area of the city. They stopped hosting their fun fair because they lost money on their last one. Though they live next door to schools that boast fun fairs that garner tens of thousands of dollars of support, they are most often overlooked. Or ignored. The pandemic has simply dragged a yellow highlighter across those inequities.

The school is housed in a stately old building and it is flanked by newness—a mix of community housing and condos, all part of the recent years’ efforts to “revitalize” the neighbourhood. And while everything is certainly shinier these days, fresh coats of paint have failed to address the systems of oppression that keep Regent Park’s demographics largely unchanged.

The neighbourhood is inhabited predominantly by Black, Indigenous and people of colour (BIPOC) who live in poverty. Many of Isaiah’s classmates are the city’s most vulnerable: BIPOC, disabled children who live in poverty. Many of their homes are multi-generational, with grandparents staying home while the parents work, often multiple jobs, outside of the home. Food insecurity is significant, with more than a third of the 350+ kids using the school’s breakfast and lunch programs. For many years, the school went over-the-top with its grade 8 graduation celebrations because they knew, for many kids, this would be their last graduation before the harsh realities of cycles of poverty did their thing.

When something bad happens in Regent Park, we hear about it on the news. Wherever there’s an opportunity to call out something negative, we do. We label the neighbourhood “high risk” when we talk about crime and policing. When all is quiet and still in Regent (which is the majority of the time), the silence is deafening, and telling, of a place most of us only know because we drive through it. When “nothing” happens in Regent Park, nobody cares.

I mean, I care, but I was born and raised in an identical neighbourhood in Toronto’s West end. I attended the same community school from JK through to grade 6, and was aware, from a very young age, that even when my family had very little, we had so much more than other families I knew. Plus, we had the invaluable currency of our whiteness.

Still, I used the breakfast and lunch programs alongside many of my classmates in the midst of an immigration boom that consisted primarily of Somali refugees, and was a latch-key kid from age seven onward. I looked over my shoulder on the way home and locked our two-lock door and deadbolt behind me before settling in to wait for my parents. Neighbourhoods like mine and Regent Park make a kid grow up quickly.

Today, my son’s school is faced with challenges that go far beyond the ones they face every day: the struggle to keep class sizes low in order to heed the advice of public health officials. At the beginning of the year, it was slated to have a grade 7/8 split class of 34 kids. Thirty-four kids going home at the end of the day to thirty-four homes where many parents can’t work from home, during a pandemic with a rapidly spreading virus that disproportionately impacts their very demographics. The risks can barely be quantified and the outcome is, frankly, terrifying.

The few parents that are comfortable enough to approach the issue have had no luck while neighbouring schools’ parent councils with more privilege have. The notion that one school is more important than another is absurd, but is consistently reinforced when actions are taken in some schools and not in others.

As a society, we don’t know as much about COVID-19 as we would like. But what we do know is that it disproportionately impacts BIPOC, specifically women working the front lines. And we know what we need to do as measures of safety and community care to help slow the spread of the virus. Many neighbouring communities, steeped in privilege, can choose to heed that advice with relative ease. Others, like Regent Park, can’t. And it’s not for lack of wanting to—it’s a sheer lack of resources and a history of neglect. While some schools are running around calling arborists about tree stumps for outdoor learning chairs, Regent is running drives to provide its students with masks and PPE, again being forced to accept the fate that we know what the right thing to do is, we just won’t be doing it for them. We have the resources, we just won’t be spending them here.

This is happening in our literal backyard—not a world away—and as parents and caregivers, we should be appalled. The last six months, and the world we are entering into, gives us ample opportunity to create our own curriculum. What better lesson to teach our children than to speak up for those who cannot? What greater reality than to acknowledge that by failing to speak up, we are actually telling these children and their families, in the middle of the largest social movement and health crisis ever to have occurred, simultaneously, that they actually don’t matter?

This year, let the absence of fun fairs pave the way for true advocacy. If the measure of a society can be found in how it treats its most vulnerable members, we are failing miserably. But the year has only begun, and there is time yet to pull those grades up.

Canada's Lundin seeks mediation to stave off strike at Candelaria mine in Chile

By Fabian Cambero

SANTIAGO (Reuters) - Canada's Lundin Mining, owner of the Candelaria mine in Chile, has requested government mediation in a last-ditch effort to stave off a strike by one of its unions after failing to reach a contract deal, the company said on Wednesday.

The mine's union of 350 members rejected the company's latest most recent offer on Sept. 28, leaving negotiations at a stand-still.

"If a collective contract is not signed within this period, workers can exercise their right to strike," the company said in a statement, reiterating its willingness to reach an agreement.

The union could not be immediately reached for comment.

Candelaria produced 111,400 tons of copper in 2019.

(Reporting by Fabian Cambero, writing by Dave Sherwood; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

U.S. lawmakers hammer Pentagon over lack of detail on Germany troop cuts

By Idrees Ali

© Reuters/POOL New House Armed Services Committee Hearing on the Department of Defense in Civilian Law Enforcement

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. lawmakers, both Democrats and Republicans, expressed frustration with the Pentagon at a hearing on Wednesday over the lack of details surrounding President Donald Trump's plans to withdraw thousands of troops from Germany.

In July, the Pentagon announced that it would withdraw about 12,000 of 36,000 troops from Germany, in fallout from Trump’s long-simmering feud with Berlin over military spending, but said it will keep nearly half of those forces in Europe to address tension with Russia.

Two senior Pentagon officials appeared before a House Armed Services Committee hearing, where lawmakers pressed them about the cost of the troop withdrawal, how long it would take and how much the administration had coordinated with European allies before making the decision.

They got few answers during the sometimes contentious 2-1/2 hour hearing.

"What the hell is going on, so we can exercise our oversight?," said Democratic Representative Adam Smith, the committee chair.

James Anderson, the acting undersecretary of defense for policy at the Pentagon, said the military did not yet have details and would share plans as they are developed.

Anderson, when asked whether U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper had provided Trump the plan to draw down troops or if the president had made a decision and then directed the Pentagon to do it, said he was not privy to those conversations.

"Then why are you here?" Democratic Representative Bill Keating said.

The top Republican on the committee, Representative Mac Thornberry, said it appeared that the troop reduction was a result of White House officials - not the Pentagon - trying to get the president to agree on a troop cap in Germany.

Trump has faulted Germany, a close U.S. ally, for failing to meet NATO’s defense spending target and accused it of taking advantage of the United States on trade.

(Reporting by Idrees Ali; Editing by Mary Milliken and Cynthia Osterman)