Sunday, January 12, 2020

AUSTRALIA TENNIS AND BUSHFIRE FUNDRAISERS

Roger Federer responds to climate crisis criticism from Greta Thunberg

Credit Suisse closely linked with fossil fuel industry
#RogerWakeUpNow has been trending on Twitter

Guardian sport and agencies
Sun 12 Jan 2020
 

Roger Federer says he takes the ‘threat of climate change
 very seriously’. Photograph: Fiona Hamilton/Tennis
 Australia Handout/EPA

Roger Federer has issued a cautiously worded response to mounting criticism, including from climate activist Greta Thunberg, over his sponsorship deal with Credit Suisse.

A dozen Swiss activists appeared in court on Tuesday after refusing to pay a fine for playing tennis inside branches of Credit Suisse bank in November 2018, in a stunt intended to underscore Federer’s relationship with the Swiss financial giant, which is closely linked with the fossil fuel industry.

They also held up banners reading: “Credit Suisse is destroying the planet. Roger, do you support them?” Lawyers for the activists, mostly students, said they were appealing the fine of £17,000 (21,600 Swiss francs / $AU32,000) on the basis they were acting as whistleblowers for the climate emergency. Protesters with signs gathered outside the courtroom in Lausanne, and the hashtag #RogerWakeUpNow has been trending on Twitter.
 People demonstrate in support outside the trial
 of 12 activists who stormed and played tennis 
inside a Credit Suisse office in November 2018.
 Photograph: Jean-Christophe Bott/AP
Thunberg was among nearly 700 accounts to retweet a post from climate activist group 350.org Europe. “Since 2016 @CreditSuisse has provided $57 BILLION to companies looking for new fossil fuel deposits – something that is utterly incompatible with #ClimateAction,” the tweet reads. “@RogerFederer do you endorse this? #RogerWakeUpNow.”350.org Europe(@350Europe)
Since 2016 @CreditSuisse has provided $57 BILLION to companies looking for new fossil fuel deposits - something that is utterly incompatible with #ClimateAction @RogerFederer do you endorse this? #RogerWakeUpNow pic.twitter.com/ED1fIvb4CrJanuary 8, 2020
Federer, who is in Melbourne preparing for the Australian Open, responded this weekend via a statement. But the 20-time grand slam champion stopped short of directly addressing his relationship with Credit Suisse. “I take the impacts and threat of climate change very seriously, particularly as my family and I arrive in Australia amidst devastation from the bushfires,” read Federer’s statement, sent to Reuters.


Sachin Tendulkar and Brian Lara targeted for bushfire relief match

“As the father of four young children and a fervent supporter of universal education, I have a great deal of respect and admiration for the youth climate movement, and I am grateful to young climate activists for pushing us all to examine our behaviours and act on innovative solutions. We owe it to them and ourselves to listen. I appreciate reminders of my responsibility as a private individual, as an athlete and as an entrepreneur, and I’m committed to using this privileged position to dialogue on important issues with my sponsors.”

Credit Suisse recently stated it is “seeking to align its loan portfolios with the objectives of the Paris Agreement and has recently announced in the context of its global climate strategy that it will no longer invest in new coal-fired power plants”.

Federer will headline a fundraising exhibition at the Rod Laver Arena on Wednesday in aid of bushfire relief, alongside Rafael Nadal, Serena Williams, Nick Kyrgios, Stefanos Tsitsipas, Naomi Osaka and Caroline Wozniacki.

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Serena Williams ends 3-year title drought, donates winnings to Australia fire victims

American tennis legend Serena Williams broke a three-year dry spell with a win at the Auckland Classic on Sunday. It was the athlete's first title win since becoming a mother.
 
Tennis star Serena Williams won the World Tennis Association (WTA) Auckland Classic final on Sunday, her first title in three years. The American athlete donated her prize winnings to victims of the Australian bushfires.
Williams, 38, beat fellow American Jessica Pegula, 25, with a 6-3 6-4 victory. The win was Williams' 73rd WTA title and her first since she became a mother. 
Williams then donated her winner's check to the Australian bushfire relief fund, totaling $43,000. 
Before Sunday's victory, her most recent title was the 2017 Australian Open, which she won while pregnant.
"I've been playing in Australia for over 20 years and it's been really hard for me to watch all the news and everything that has been happening in Australia with all the fire and... animals and people that have lost their homes," she said when presented with Sunday's winnings. 
"I decided at the beginning of the tournament... I'd donate all my prize money for a great cause," she added.
The victory raises expectations that Williams could win at the Australian Open later this month. It would be Williams' 24th Grand Slam title, which would tie her with record holder Margaret Court. 

Sister Act
Serena and Venus burst onto the scene in 1997, with Serena making her mark on the Grand Slams slightly later than her older sister. The pair have met 30 times in professional matches, with Serena winning 18 of those contests. That includes nine Grand Slam finals, of which Serena has won seven. The sisters have also enjoyed success as doubles partners, winning 14 women's doubles titles.

'Literally devastating': Serena Williams left heartbroken by Australian bushfires

Australian Associated Press
Yahoo Sport Australia 9 Jan 2020,

Serena Williams is auctioning a signed dress but the tennis superstar says she wants to do more to aid the Australian bushfire relief.

American legend Williams said she feels helpless when she hears about the impact of the fires on a country she has an affinity with and where she will play this month in pursuit of grand slam history.

In the wake of her second-round win at Auckland's ASB Classic on Thursday, Williams confirmed she had placed a playing dress she wore this week on a Kiwi internet auction website. An early bid of $NZ1500 ($A1450) had been made.

She indicated she was open to other fundraising ideas.

"To me it means the world. I have so many friends in Australia and it's just been really tragic all around," she said.


Serena Williams has spoken of her devastation as the Australian bushfire disaster has unfolded. (Photo by Greg Bowker/Getty Images)More

"I just keep asking every day to people back home or in Australia, what can I do? Is there anything I can do? It's literally devastating for me and I'm sure a lot of other people feel the same way."

Williams, 38, can secure a record-equalling 24th grand slam title if victorious at the Australian Open in Melbourne for an eighth time.

Meanwhile, Auckland tournament organisers have auctioned a number of centre court seats, with those proceeds also going to the Australian Red Cross.
Tennis superstars pitching in for bushfire relief

As the Australian Open draws ever closer, more and more players visiting the country for the first Grand Slam of the season are finding creative ways to raise money.

Many, such as Nick Kyrgios and Alex de Minaur, are donating a specific amount for every ace they serve - but Swiss player Belinda Bencic has found a creative way of utilising her serve to raise money.

Bencic isn’t known for having a dynamic serve - so instead, the world no.8 decided to kick in $200 for every double-fault she commits during the tournament.

Donating for every doublefault in the next tournaments:)) @AdelaideTennis @AustralianOpen Will you join @AlexZverev ? ๐Ÿ˜… pic.twitter.com/HsWx3SpwZ7— Belinda Bencic (@BelindaBencic) January 8, 2020

“Although I’m not the best at hitting aces but much better at hitting double faults, I will donate $200 for every one I serve at my next tournaments,” Bencic tweeted.

“Like that, I won’t be angry at myself when I hit one and finally they will be useful.”

Bencic said on social media that her "heart is crying reading the news" about the devastation the bushfires have wreaked across Australia.

It’s a sentiment echoed across the sporting landscape in Australia, with millions of dollars raised from a raft of professional players and governing bodies.
Serena Williams, Roger Federer and Rafa Nadal commit to Australian bushfires charity match

By George Ramsay, CNN January 10, 2020

Caroline Wozniacki (left) and Serena Williams will take part
 in an exhibition match raising funds for Australia's bushfire relief.

(CNN)A number of the world's top tennis stars, including Serena Williams, Roger Federer and Rafa Nadal, have agreed to play in an exhibition match to raise funds for Australia's bushfire relief.
The trio, who have 62 grand slam titles between them, will be joined by Naomi Osaka, Caroline Wozniacki, Nick Kyrgios and Stefanos Tsitsipas, it was confirmed on Wednesday.
Visit CNN.com/sport for more news, videos and features
Scheduled to take place on January 15 at Melbourne Park's Rod Laver Arena, the Australian Open Rally for Relief will donate proceeds from ticket sales -- priced at $37 (54 AUSD) for adults and $24 (35 AUSD) for concessions -- to the bushfire relief efforts.
At least 24 people have been killed by the fires in Australia. Nearly 18 million acres of land have been burned as the country faces its worst blazes in decades.
 

Rafa Nadal has been competing for Spain at the ATP Cup ahead of the Australian Open.
"This unprecedented bushfire crisis is devastating people, properties, communities, livestock and animals across the country and our hearts go out to all those affected," said Tennis Australia CEO Craig Tiley in a statement.
"The response from the tennis community -- our players, clubs, partners and international tennis bodies -- has been overwhelming and it's wonderful to see everyone pull together.

๐Ÿ‘‹๐ŸผBrisbane,
I've signed ten pairs of my tennis shoes, left them at the @BrisbaneTennis desk at the Westin Hotel, alongside a donation envelope for fire rescue efforts.They're yours to keep,we just ask you to donate $300 a pair. All money going directly to ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Red Cross. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ❤️ pic.twitter.com/H1IPU8pYig— Maria Sharapova (@MariaSharapova) January 8, 2020
"The players are keen to be involved -- we've had a tremendous response from them and they are keen to help."

Kyrgios kick-started tennis' fundraising efforts last week when he pledged $140 (200 AUSD) for every ace he hits at upcoming tournaments with a number of other players since joining him.

Tennis Australia will also donate $69 (100 AUSD) for every ace hit across six tournaments, including the Australian Open, as well as granting $700,000 (1 million AUSD) to help rebuild tennis facilities damaged in the bushfires.

The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) is matching Tennis Australia's $69 donation for every ace hit at the Brisbane International, Auckland's ASB Classic, the Adelaide International and the Hobart International.

Maria Sharapova, who has been granted wildcard entry for the Australian Open, has donated $17,400, with world No. 2 Novak Djokovic agreeing to match her.
Sharapova also announced on Wednesday that she had left 10 signed pairs of her tennis shoes in her Brisbane hotel that members of the public could buy with a $206 (300 AUSD) donation to the Australian Red Cross.
It's not only tennis stars who have pitched in with their support.
Australian cricket legend Shane Warne has auctioned the baggy green cap he wore throughout his test career, which has so far reached $343,000 (500,000 AUSD).

Wow ! Absolutely blown away. Thankyou so much ❤️ pic.twitter.com/t2HKhNvB3U— Shane Warne (@ShaneWarne) January 8, 2020
Several one-day batsmen, including Glenn Maxwell, Chris Lynn and D'Arcy Short, are donating $250 (175 USD) for every six they hit at this year's Big Bash League, the country's professional Twenty20 competition.
READ: Stefanos Tsitsipas receives talking to from mum after on-court outburst
Alongside support from the league, nine Australian NBA players have agreed to contribute $750,000 towards recovery efforts.
"We are heartbroken over the devastation these fires are causing all across our homeland," the players, which include Philadephia 76ers' Ben Simmons and San Antonio Spurs' Patty Mills, said in a joint statement.
"Our thoughts are with our families, friends and all of the people of Australia. We hope you feel our love and support and know that we will continue to bring awareness to this crisis globally and provide assistance in any way we can."
Australian Open organizers have said that the tournament, scheduled to begin on January 20, will likely go ahead as planned despite initial fears that smoke blown over Melbourne from the fires could delay the start.


'Power to the people': Celeste Barber's bushfire fundraiser hits $50 million


Yahoo News Australia and agencies,
Yahoo News Australia•10 January 2020


Celeste Barber, the Australian comic with a strong social media following, has raised more than $50 million to help communities affected by bushfires.

Barber set out to raise $20,000 on her public Facebook page on January 3, appealing to her followers across her social platforms to donate with the money going to The Trustee for NSW Rural Fire Service & Brigades Donations Fund.

As of 1pm (AEST), the fundraiser was at $50,177,717, surpassing her most recent goal of $50 million.


Celeste Barber's fundraiser has hit more than $50 million. Pictured is a still from her Instagram story after the milestone. Source: Getty Images/InstagramMore

Within 24 hours, the fundraiser hit $7 million and by January 5, more than 845,000 donors had raised more than $33 million.

More than 1.2 million people have donated to the fundraiser on Facebook, with comments on the social media page indicating people were donating to the cause from all over the world.

“Power to the people,” Barber wrote through a series of Instagram stories, sharing a screenshot of the fundraiser.

“I woke this morning slightly bleary eyed to see that the 50 million had been achieved,” one woman wrote on the Facebook page.


“So proud of Australians, so proud of our overseas friends.”

When she launched the fundraiser, Barber also shared a series of photos to her Instagram of her mother-in-law’s home in Eden on the NSW south coast.

“It’s terrifying. They are scared. They need your help. International donations can be made via the link in my bio,” the comedian wrote at the time.

In a video, also shared to Instagram, Ms Barber’s mother-in-law Joy Robin declared the bushfires as “Australia’s war”.

“I'm fine, I've got a car, I've got somewhere to be safe but look at all these... all these people haven't,” Ms Robin said.

Following Barber’s fundraiser kicking off and her Instagram posts, a long list of celebrities donated to bushfire relief.

US singer Pink donated $500,000 “directly to the local fire services”.

“My heart goes out to our friends and family in Oz,” she wrote on social media.

Nicole Kidman and husband Keith Urban donated $500,000 and like Pink shared information about the different fire services people could donate to.

The Kardashians shared a series of Instagram stories providing people with information about how and where their fans could make a donation.

Actor Chris Hemsworth and his family are chipping in $1 million after telling his near 39 million Instagram followers on Tuesday to "dig deep"and give what they can.


Girl's desperate act to save echidna hit by car after surviving bushfires


Residents' race against time to evacuate life-threatening bushfire


Government to maintain kangaroo cull despite bushfires

Earlier in the week, Barber joined Hemsworth and brother Liam onstage in Byron Bay for the Make It Rain - Fund The Fires fundraiser.

Cricket champ Shane Warne is auctioning his baggy green cap worn during his Test career, while Collingwood AFL player Dayne Beams is selling his 2010 premiership medallion.

Artists are organising charity events to raise more funds, with ARIA-winning singer Tones and I announcing plans for a Melbourne concert on January 28 to benefit the RFS, Victoria's Country Fire Association and Red Cross.

With AAP


Serena Williams’ coach affected by Australian fires: ’It was night at 3PM’

JANUARY 6, 2020 by CLAUDIU POP 


Patrick Mouratoglou, Serena Williams’ coach since 2012, was surprised by the Australian bushfires as the smoke caused by the burnings traveled to Auckland and turned the sky bloody red. Mouratoglou, being astonished by the view he was witnessing.

“Smoke from Australia’s fires flew 3 000 km to Auckland today and it felt like it was night at 3pm”. , Mouratoglou said on Instagram. The situation provoked by the fire crisis currently undergoing in Australia is still extremely dangerous.

Over 500 million animals have already died and no less than 24 human victims have been recorded so far. Fortunately, the cooler weather from Sunday brought a little bit of relief, but the fires are still there. "The weather conditions have improved in New South Wales and Victoria, but there are still many fires raging and there's a significant firefighting effort continuing,'' said Prime Minister Scott Morrison during a news conference.

If you want to know more about the Australian fire crisis, you should know that Alex De Minaur helped his fans understand more by sharing an insightful post on Instagram. Besides this, De Minaur joined his friend and colleague from Team Australia Nick Kyrgios in pledging money for the bushfire relief.

"I will go $250 per ace, just because I don't think I'll be hitting as many aces as you mate." , De Minaur said in response to Kyrgios’ statement that he will donate $200 for every ace hit.

Federer to add to Australia bushfire appeal as tennis donations swell

AFPJan 12, 2020, 9:04 PM


Roger Federer said he would donate at a charity match this week (AFP Photo/STR)More

Melbourne (AFP) - Roger Federer said he would donate to the Australia bushfires appeal on Monday after tennis players pledged hundreds of thousands of dollars to the disaster relief fund.

The Swiss great, who has been criticised by environmental activists including Greta Thunberg over a sponsor's links to fossil fuel investments, said he would donate at a charity match on Wednesday.

"If anyone can chip in, that's great because it's nice to show solidarity and help in a situation, which has become quite incredible in this country," Federer, 38, said at a publicity event in Melbourne.

"We need to look for prevention in the future, that this doesn't happen to this extent again because there will always be fires as I understand. This country is much, much too big," added the world number three.

Federer, Serena Williams and Rafael Nadal will headline Wednesday's exhibition at Melbourne Park, which will the Australian Open Grand Slam from January 20.

Tennis players have been quick to respond to the bushfire crisis, which has left at least 27 people dead, burned an area the size of South Korea and prompted a surge in concern over global warming.

Players on the men's tour have donated US$500,000, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) said on Sunday, while Williams handed over her $43,000 winner's cheque from the Auckland Classic on Sunday.

"I'll also be making a donation personally myself on Wednesday," said Federer, a six-time winner of the Australian Open.

"This country has given me everything and more in the past so it's only but normal for me to help us well."

Over the weekend, Federer promised to talk to his sponsors after environmentalists criticised his relationship with Credit Suisse, which they say has loaned billions of dollars to the fossil fuels industry.

Federer said he was "grateful to young climate activists for pushing us all to examine our behaviours" after the criticism was retweeted by Swedish teenager Thunberg, a prominent eco-warrior.

"I appreciate reminders of my responsibility as a private individual, as an athlete and as an entrepreneur, and I'm committed to using this privileged position to dialogue on important issues with my sponsors," he said in a statement that was widely quoted by media.


Laura Robson on Australian Bushfire: 'I've adopted 27 koalas, it's so worth it'

JANUARY 12, 2020 by HARESH 


Tennis - Former Wimbledon junior champion Laura Robson says that she has adopted 27 koalas as part of her efforts to help the wildlife affected by the Australian bushfires and has asked her Twitter followers to come forward to do the same.

According to Yahoo News, Robson says, "I've adopted 27 koalas, it's so worth it but you can't just limit it to the koalas you've got to get in with the kangaroos, the possums the wombats. There are so many animals that need to be saved."

Robson, whose family lives in Australia but represents Great Britain, says that it comes as no surprise that all the tournament officials and players are desperate to help those affected by the crisis. "The Australian Open has always been known as the happy slam - it's so casual and welcoming for the players.

Everyone gets there just after Christmas and for years and years they've all spent New Year there. You get to know all the tournament staff you just develop a relationship with these tournaments and everyone has been so desperate to help it's been amazing."

Several players have offered their support for those affected by the crisis. The issue came to the forefront in the tennis world when Australia's Nick Kyrgios asked Tennis Australia to do something for those affected by the fires and said that he would be donating AUSD $200 for every ace he served during the Australian summer circuit.

That was followed by similar offers from various players - some even agreed to make donations based on the number of drops shots and double faults they hit. Maria Sharapova and Novak Djokovic have both pledged $25,000 each for the relief efforts while World No.
1 Ash Barty said she would donate all her earnings from the Brisbane event to the cause. Tennis Australia has also decided to host a Rally for Relief exhibition event on January 15th which will feature several top stars including Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Kyrgios himself, Serena Williams and Naomi Osaka amongst others.

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These images of snow in Texas should be of grave concern for anyone

It's snowing in Texas and you don't need us to tell you that it isn't ok.

1/77


With Australia currently battling one of the worst wildfires in recent memory, the discussion around the climate crisis is becoming more and more needed by the day.

To emphasise just how serious this matter is, look no further than the great US state of Texas, which has an average temperature in January of 52°F (11.1°C).

However, right now, in North Texas, it is currently experiencing snowfall of two to three inches in some areas. That's right it's snowing in Texas. 


2/77


This is the first time that any measurable snow has fallen in this area of Texas since January 2017 which has caused officials to issue a 'Winter Weather Advisory' in four different counties.

Numerous crashes and icy roads were also reported across multiple highways in the area.

SNOWNADO
If that's wasn't enough a tornado warning was also issued in Texas on Friday afternoon.

Meanwhile, in more traditionally colder states like New York, New Jersey, Ohio and Massachusetts experienced something akin to a mini-heatwave as temperatures soared to 60 degrees in some parts.

This in context with what was going on in Texas has led many to believe that this is far from a normal weather pattern.


3/77


It's snowing in Texas and Twitter is freaking out
Take those in North Texas, where it is currently snowing — while in New York City, where I'm currently writing this, it's 60 degrees. Totally cool and normal, right?
It's not just NYC that is experiencing unusually high temperatures, where the average high for a January day is 40 degrees. States such as Ohio and Massachusetts are also experiencing spring-like weather:
The average January temperatures for those states are around 35 degrees and 40 degrees, respectively. 
Twitter certainly took notice of the odd weather and ~did its thing~ aka, tweeted a bunch about it:
Some folks on the social media site say that it's "crazy" Texas weather, not climate change, to blame for the snow. (But let's be clear: climate change is real, and anyone who suggests otherwise is wrong.)
Between Texas and the high temperatures in the Northeast — not to mention the bushfires in Australiatornadoes in both Texas and Louisiana, and an earthquake in Puerto Rico — though, there is a lot of bizarre weather happening. While you're figuring out how advocate for climate change action, you can always rely on others on social media to meme through it all. 
Philippines Taal volcano: Thousands evacuated and travel disrupted as giant plume of ash spews into sky

‘We hurriedly left when the air turned muddy because of the ash fall and it started to smell like gunpowder,’ says villager


Jane Dalton @JournoJane
8 hours ago 


A giant plume of ash​ has erupted from a volcano in the Philippines, prompting villagers to flee their homes and airport chiefs to suspend flights.

The Taal volcano spewed ash, steam and rocks more than half a mile into the sky after tremors and rumbles.

About 8,000 villagers on an island in the middle of a lake, where the volcano lies, were ordered to leave their homes, officials said.

Taal, nearly 40 miles south of Manila, draws many tourists for its picturesque setting but the entire island is considered a “permanent danger zone”.

It’s feared the volcano’s restiveness, which began last year, could lead to a more dangerous eruption within weeks. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology raised the alert level to three out of five.

Philippines Taal volcano: Eruption in photos
Show all 26




“We have asked people in high-risk areas, including the volcano island, to evacuate now ahead of a possible hazardous eruption,” said Renato Solidum, head of the institute.

He advised communities around the lake to take precautionary measures and be aware of possible lake water disturbances, adding that the entire island should be strictly off-limits to all residents. 

People take cover under a plastic sheet as ash settles (EPA)

“Flight operations at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport have been temporarily suspended due to the volcanic ash from the eruption of Taal Volcano,” the Manila International Airport Authority tweeted.

Roads, buildings, cars and people were covered in a film of ash and rainwater for miles around after the eruption.

Renelyn Bautista, a 38-year-old housewife from Batangas province, who fled her home with her two children, said: “We hurriedly evacuated when the air turned muddy because of the ash fall and it started to smell like gunpowder.”

Ash also reached the province of Cavite, prompting the provincial government to suspend classes on Monday and urge residents to stay indoors.

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'This is not a concentration camp': Analyst Victor Gao on China's Uighur prisons

High-ranking Chinese analyst Victor Gao defends the detention of an estimated 1 million Uighurs in the Chinese province of Xinjiang on DW's Conflict Zone, by saying China is dealing with extremism and separatism.

Conflict Zone - Guest: Victor Gao 
"You may call it repression, or you may call it educational or training schools' teaching methods."

This is how Victor Gao, a high-ranking Chinese international relations analyst, defended China's detention of around 1 million Muslim Uighurs in the northwestern Chinese province of Xinjiang.

Leaked documents published last month, and rejected by China as being "fabricated," were described by the consortium of journalists which obtained them as an "operations manual" for "the largest mass internmentof a minority since the Holocaust."

The purported government documents, mostly from 2017, also said that inmates were indoctrinated and subjected to the strictest living conditions.

Xinjiang is an autonomous territory in northwest China and it is home to the majority Muslim Uighur minority.

But according to Victor Gao, "this is not a concentration camp" and the government is dealing with extremism and separatism.

"In Xinjiang there is no denying there is an increasing level of radicalization," Gao told DW's Conflict Zone host Tim Sebastian during an interview in London.

"At different stages of radicalization, you need to come up with strategies to de-radicalize the population in Xinjiang," said Gao, who is the vice-president of the Center for China and Globalization, a non-governmental organization based in Beijing.

The Chinese government has said the camps in Xinjiang offer voluntary education in order to prevent radicalization.

It stressed after the leak that the religious and personal freedoms of detainees had been "fully respected."

Human Rights in Xinjiang

That, however, has not been the view of human rights organizations and of countries that have criticized China's mass detention of ethnic Uighurs.

In October, 23 countries, including Germany, France and the US, called on the Chinese government to uphold its international human rights obligations.

And UN officials said they had "serious concerns" about increasing practices of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, absence of judicial oversight and restrictions on the rights to freedom of expression, thought, conscience and religion.

Gao countered those arguments by saying that "more than 50 countries in the world support what the Chinese government is doing in Xinjiang in dealing with extremism and separatism."

The countries, which include Pakistan, Russia and Serbia, defended China's actions as effective anti-terror methods.

Gao added that "human rights are very, very important," but he stressed that fighting terrorism and extremism is equally relevant for China.

Beijing 'adamantly opposed' to violence in Hong Kong

Victor Gao also defended the Chinese government's actions in Hong Kong, where anti-government protests which started in June have led to clashes between police and activists.

"What Beijing is unhappy about and is adamantly opposed to is the violence in Hong Kong," said Gao, who was former Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping's English interpreter in the 1980s.

China's president Xi Jinping offered his support to Hong Kong's embattled leader, Carrie Lam.

"Let's be honest and straightforward with it," he added. "No country, either Britain or the United States, will tolerate the level of violence that has engulfed Hong Kong for the past six months. No country, no government."

Gao stressed that Hong Kong's primary responsibility at the moment is "law and order."

"We should not be confused with any other grievances and political pursuits in Hong Kong," he said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping this month described the protests in Hong Kong as "the most complex and difficult" situation "since its return to the motherland."

Hong Kong, a former British colony, was handed to China in 1997, and has a separate judiciary and legal system from mainland China under the principle of 'One Country Two Systems.'

According to Gao, "China is in firm control of the situation in Hong Kong as far as sovereignty is concerned."

And he added that Hong Kong has "benefited tremendously over the past 22 years."

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Australian bushfires live: Firefighter dies battling bushfires in Vic, Scott Morrison announces plan for royal commission


Highlights

A new bushfire map using NASA satellite images

Scott Morrison calls for royal commission into bushfire disaster 

Mum, dad die separately after evacuating bushfires

Aussie's bushfire video goes viral

Toll on Kangaroo Island includes 32,000 sheep

More than a million fires detected

Sydney choked by bushfire smoke again

Veteran newsman breaks down on live TV

Warning: Feeding koalas water from a bottle could kill

PM concedes bushfire handling errors

Out-of-control blaze threatens tourist spot

Relief after overnight NSW bushfire battle

A new bushfire map using NASA satellite images shows just how bad Australia's bushfire season has become. And it'll get worse from here.Marnie O' Neill news.com.au Last updated January 12, 2020 
Video Image

Scott Morrison calls for royal commission into bushfire disaster (ABC)

Scott Morrison will take a proposal to cabinet to establish a royal commission into the bushfire tragedy.

The Victorian bushfire death toll has risen to four after a firefighter died battling a blaze in the state’s alpine region.

The Forest Fire Management Victoria firefighter from Parks Victoria was killed while battling a blaze in the Omeo area on Saturday, Emergency Management Commissioner Andrew Crisp confirmed.

While bushfire conditions have eased, Mr Crisp warned there was a “long way to go” before the state’s fire season was over.

Milder conditions are forecast for the next week to 10 days, meaning attention can turn to getting the upper hand on the more than 20 fires still burning. Emergency Services Minister Lisa Neville said relieving exhausted emergency services workers was also a priority.

More than 1.3 million hectares have been razed since November 21, while 286 homes and 400 other buildings have been damaged.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Scott Morrison has conceded there are things he could have handled better in terms of the devastating bushfires.

Mum, dad die separately after evacuating bushfires
Rohan Smith

Tragedy has followed a NSW mum and dad who died 11 days apart after being evacuated because of bushfires.

The Daily Telegraph reports Stephanie Culliton, 76, and Tony Culliton, 77, had both been unwell for some time.

The parents of acclaimed artists Lucy and Anna Culliton died separately in Canberra and Bombala Hospitals after being evacuated from their property in the Blue Mountains suburb of Little Hartley to stay with Lucy in Bibbenluke in the Snowy Monaro region of NSW.

The couple's children were worried the Little Hartley property would be impacted by the Gospers Mountain fire.



Aussie's bushfire video goes viral
Rohan Smith

Australian actor Ben Lawson has captured a feeling familiar to so many Australians right now in a video that has, rightfully, gone viral.

The former Neighbours' star, who took his talents abroad more than 10 years ago, put pen to paper to write a poem that captured his emotions at seeing his home country burn.

In the six-minute video, titled 'To my country, from an expat', tears fill Lawson's eyes as he recalls watching reports on Australia's bushfire crisis from afar.

My heart stopped for a second, and my throat became too tight.

Her name was in the headlines, she didn't look alright.

I had to sit, I couldn't quite believe my own two eyes.

She looked unrecognisable, I'd never seen those skies.

View this post on Instagram
Thank you to all those who have stepped up to help us so far! If you can spare a few bucks please go to @cfavic @sa_countryfireservice @qldfire @nswrfs @tasmaniafireservice @wireswildliferescue @rspcaaustralia @wwf_australia @portmacquariekoalahospital @wildlifevictoria @buyfromthebush Thank you x ๐Ÿจ
A post shared by Ben Lawson (@bennyvegas) on Jan 9, 2020 at 12:29pm PST

The video has been viewed more than 73,000 times. In comments, Aussies thanked Lawson for saying what they had not been able to.
"Brilliant. I'm in tears," one woman wrote. "Hugs from Australia. She'll be right mate."
She will indeed.
Lawson has guest starred in US sitcoms Modern Family and Covert Affairs and recently appeared in Designated Survivor on Netflix.


Toll on Kangaroo Island includes 32,000 sheep
Rohan Smith
The fires that burn relentlessly on South Australia's beautiful Kangaroo Island have claimed more than 32,000 sheep, more than 500 head of cattle, 65 alpacas and five horses, according to reports.

The Australian Associated Press reports agriculture experts have taken stock on the scale of the disaster.

The fires, which have burned through 210,000 hectares on the island, reportedly impacted on 800 bee hives. Kangaroo Island is home of the unique Ligurian bee, which is protected from disease by strict rules, including restrictions on products like honey and wax, hives and equipment.

Kangaroo Island Australia, before and after ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿ˜ข pic.twitter.com/Ri7wj1a2yU— justcallmechrissy๐Ÿงš‍♂️ (@chrissytwittwit) January 7, 2020
Tens of thousands of livestock and hundreds of beehives have been destroyed on South Australia’s Kangaroo Island.
Country Fire Service incident controller Ian Tanner says non-essential travel to Kangaroo Island is best postponed.
“If you do need to come here to support relatives and friends, then it’s OK to come,” he said.
“But if you don’t need to come to Kangaroo Island at this point in time, then please give us a bit longer to get this sorted.”

— With Karen Sweeney



More than a million fires detected
Rohan Smith
Australia's bushfire season has been enormous, but it might be bigger than you thought.
According to satellite images from NASA, there have been more than a million infrared heat signatures indicating fire since September.
The Washington Post has created a heat map showing just how frequently fire activity has broken out.

Clever graphic from @washingtonpost on the staggering number of infrared heat signatures spotted in Australia since the bushfire season began. https://t.co/DdmtZKmWWa pic.twitter.com/RZmP20mQ5z— Rohan Smith (@Ro_Smith) January 12, 2020


Since the start of the 2019 season, more than 10 million hectares has been burned.

To put this into perspective, an area the size of the Netherlands has been burned in NSW alone.


Sydney choked by bushfire smoke again

Large swathes of NSW have again been blanketed in smoke as bushfires continue to ravage the state, as air quality raged from poor to hazardous.

According to the NSWRFS, the haze has been worst in Sydney and the state's southeast along the coast all the way to the Victorian border.

"With easing conditions, we have also seen an increase in smoke impacting a number of areas across the state," it tweeted.

In Sydney, where the temperature was just 18 degrees at 2pm, people are reporting the smoke is having a major impact on everything from health to solar panels.

Running in the sun… #sydneysmoke pic.twitter.com/UIRbeXOMvI— alexandermayesphotography (@AM81photography) January 12, 2020
Sydney's thick smoke haze at 12.50pm stopping all but 8w of solar power generation on our roof. Add the cost of extra power bills to the community cost o the fires, Mr Morrison #sydneysmoke pic.twitter.com/cIRYh0FugN— Simon Chapman AO (@SimonChapman6) January 12, 2020

"My experience as a tourist today in Sydney: My lungs are ," wrote Fiona Mathieson on Twitter.

"My lungs are burning, my sinuses are aching. I can't stop can’t stop sneezing because of the irritation & today we are avoiding the smoked out cbd and seeking shelter in Hoyts Chatswood instead.

"It must be apocalyptic at the firegrounds."

Air quality in Sydney is very poor to hazardous again ๐Ÿ˜ท @WebcamSydney #sydneysmoke is having health implications @NSWHealth I was shocked at the number of people being treated from smoke/air quality in Sydney during the week when I had 5 stitches in my leg. pic.twitter.com/RVUpjHKNjN— mOrganics-kim.morgan (@mOrganicsKim) January 12, 2020
There are new health warnings over the bushfire smoke blanketing Sydney today. A poor 'Air Quality Forecast' alert has been issued by the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment. https://t.co/OF81oZFF1j #SydneySmoke #7NEWS pic.twitter.com/MwbY6RBxte— 7NEWS Sydney (@7NewsSydney) January 12, 2020

Veteran newsman breaks down on live TV
Journalist Ron Wilson has broken down on live TV after the bushfire coverage triggered his own traumatic memories of surviving a natural catastrophe 45 years ago.
As a guest on Sunrise this morning, Mr Wilson was asked if a $76 million package towards the mental health of bushfire survivors would be enough.
“It is an enormous project and (trauma) not just this week, next week, it can go on for years,” he said.
“I’ve actually sat on the couch here in this studio and been in tears thinking about the Cyclone Tracy which I went through 45 years ago and you never really get past it. …And….And…I can’t even talk about it now.”
Despite his overwhelmingly sad emotions, Mr Wilson was also happy about the injection into mental health.
“You’re rebuilding lives (with that money),” he said. “You’re not building things. You’re rebuilding lives.”

Ron Wilson and Melissa Hoyer join Matt to discuss the Governments $76 million injection into mental health support for bushfire victims. pic.twitter.com/9DvFc4JnKR— Sunrise (@sunriseon7) January 11, 2020

Warning: Feeding koalas water from a bottle could kill

A wildlife shelter has issued an urgent warning about feeding koalas water from a bottle because it can kill them.

"Please DO NOT GIVE WATER TO KOALAS BY POURING WATER FROM BOTTLES INTO THEIR MOUTHS, Animalia Wildlife Shelter in Frankston, Victoria said.

"With all the Facebook posts about people caring for wildlife amidst the fire and heat disasters over these past weeks, a silent tragedy is happening.

"Koalas are DYING because people are trying to help but don't understand how a koala actually drinks."

The shelter cited the case of Arnie, a koala who survived a bushfire with minor burns to his feet and hands in the town of Bairnsdale but died after a group of good Samaritans fed him some water from their bottle.

Read the full post here

According to one Frankston Animal Shelter, you can kill a koala by pouring water from a bottle – as they don’t drink like that, if at all. Some have even died from water on the lungs. Makes you wonder what happened to all those koalas in the viral videos. ๐Ÿจ๐Ÿ˜ข pic.twitter.com/h41dp0wz23— Andy Park (@andy_park) January 11, 2020

Earlier this month, TV vet Dr Chris Brown also warned against the well-intentioned but potentially deadly act, advising people to let koalas drink at their own pace.

"While it might look great on the ‘gram, offering a koala a drink from a bottle isn’t without risks," he wrote.

"If water is forced down the throat of a stressed or weakened koala, it can easily end up in their lungs, causing a potentially deadly pneumonia.

"The safest bet is actually to pour it into a bowl (if available) and let them drink the water from there."

Matt Young

Couple accused of looting in fire-ravaged town
A mother and her boyfriend allegedly raided a shop which had been burned by bushfires and stole hundreds of dollars worth of electrical items.
Kylie Pobjie, 31, and plumber Leon Elton, 38, are accused of driving two hours through smoke to ransack the store in Batemans Bay on the NSW south coast on Wednesday.
The pair was arrested on Friday after police raided two homes following reports of looting on the NSW South Coast.

Stolen goods were allegedly seized from the properties at Narooma and Tilba Tilba and Pobjie and Elton were arrested later that evening.

Both were charged with larceny and entering a building to commit an indictable offence. Elton faces an additional charge of drug possession.

A third person was arrested on Saturday after police intercepted a Mazda sedan in Batemans Bay and allegedly found mobile phones inside the car.

They allege the phones were stolen from the same electrical goods business allegedly ransacked by Pobjie and Elton.

A 26-year-old man who was sitting in the front passenger seat, was charged with receiving stolen property.

He was refused bail to appear at Batemans Bay Local Court on Sunday.

Anyone with information about unsafe or unlawful behaviour in the bushfire affected region is urged to contact Crime Stoppers: 1800 333 000 or https://nsw.crimestoppers.com.au.
4:01 pmJanuary 12, 2020

Sydney Opera House lights up to support firefighters
Matt Young

The Sydney Opera House lit up its sails on Saturday night in a show of support for those in fire-ravaged communities and the firefighters who are still fighting the blaze.

The colourful display featured images from photographers who have been capturing the fires that have been going on for months.

The message is a positive one and has a special focus on the moments of solidarity and hope that were captured on camera over the last three months.

Thank-you @NSWRFS for all you have done! You are all truly amazing! ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ ๐Ÿ’• #thankyoufiries #nswrfs #australianspiritprevails #australianfires #bushfire #AustraliaisBurning #sydneyoperahouse #sydney #australia pic.twitter.com/LzRQsnh5xn— Jane Alexander (@janevalex) January 11, 2020

Read the full story here.

---30---

PERMANENT ARMS ECONOMY
In Germany, gridlock over nuclear-capable fighter jet

Germany's Air Force has a special mission: deliver American nukes in the case of a nuclear strike. But its Tornado fleet is rapidly nearing the end of its shelf life. So why has Germany yet to decide on a replacement?

In a given week in late November, the number of flightworthy Tornado fighter jets stationed at Bรผchel Air Base varied widely: Sometimes, twelve out of the 45 planes were operational; soon after, less than a handful.

"That's pretty tight," according to one pilot.

He spoke to DW on condition of anonymity. For the air base, tucked away amid the picturesque plateaus of the Eifel region in western Germany, has a special, secret mission: It is here that American nuclear bombs are stored in what is officially termed a "nuclear sharing agreement."

In the case of a nuclear strike, German Tornado fighter jets and their crews would deliver the American bombs.

An aerial view of Bรผchel, where as many as 20 nuclear bombs are stored

American bombs on German soil

Their location is a state secret. The German government has never officially confirmed the existence of the nuclear bombs in Bรผchel. The precise number of bombs stored in the underground vaults in the air base is thus unclear; estimates range between 10 to 20.

On the record, the Germany government only admits to being part of the sharing agreement, which dates back to the Cold War and NATO's nuclear deterrence strategy aimed at keeping Soviet influence at bay.

In essence, it provides for member states of the military alliance without nuclear weapons to partake in planning and training for the use of nuclear weapons by NATO and, officials argue, for their views to be taken into account by nuclear-capable countries, including the US. Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Italy are all part of the sharing agreement.

Upkeep of Tornado fleet skyrocketing

But as Germany's Tornado fleet is swiftly nearing the end of its shelf life, the cost of maintaining a fleet for the nuclear mission is skyrocketing.

"The increase each year is brutally high," as one parliamentarian put it.

DW has obtained a copy of an official document from the Ministry of Defense, which puts the expenditure for the Tornado fleet, including maintenance, procurement and development, at €502 million ($562 million) in 2018. This year, the figure is estimated to reach €629 million.

The problem is that the planes date back to the early 1980s. Until a few years ago, the fleet, which once numbered roughly 350 planes, was progressively reduced, meaning that retired airplanes could be cannibalized for spare parts.

Now, parts for the remaining 85 airplanes have to be manufactured at great cost — or taken from jets that are undergoing maintenance and built into those about to be returned to the Air Force, leading to long delays in planes becoming airworthy again.

The situation is so dire that pilots are struggling to fulfill the quota of flight hours needed to maintain their license — and it is leading to a shortage of flightworthy planes needed for the nuclear sharing agreement and other missions.


Tornado planes in Manching undergoing their routine maintenance

Spare parts 'more and more difficult'

In early December, in an imposing purpose-built hangar at an Airbus' compound, civilian and military mechanics were busy doing maintenance on twenty disassembled Tornados — some of them were stripped of their varnish, a tangle of cables visible in their fuselage, their distinctive black nosecones propped beside them.

It is here, in the vast compound close to the sleepy Bavarian town of Manching, that the Air Forces' Tornado fleet undergoes its routine maintenance.

Planes rotate in every three years — and most stay for roughly 350 days, according to Katharina Semmler-Schuler, head of Tornado Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul at Airbus Defence and Space Germany.

Spare parts, she said, were indeed a problem — the process of rotating them from one plane to the next added an extra 20 days to the maintenance, she said. "And it's getting more and more difficult."


Competing interests and heel-dragging

But despite the problems, Germany seems in no hurry to replace its fleet: While most other European countries have retired Tornado jets or are in the process of doing so, the German government has yet to decide which plane to replace it with.

DW spoke to several government and opposition politicians and members of the German Air Force — and they all agreed that a decision was urgent. The Tornado's operational capability is only guaranteed until 2025. After that, the costs for extending the fleet for another five years could be as high as €13 billion. Once a deal has been reached, it could still take several years for the airplanes to be built and then finally reach the Air Force hangars.

The decision has pitted different strategic, political and industrial interests in Germany and abroad against each other, making it difficult to reach a consensus for a deal that could be as high as €10 billion.


Several European countries have opted for the state-of-the-art F-35 fighter jet

Three options: F-35, F/A-18 or Eurofighter

Talk to politicians and Air Force officials, and they name three possible airplanes: The F-35, F/A-18 or Eurofighter Typhoon.

Many within the German Air Force prefer the American F-35 fighter jet produced by Lockheed Martin, the most modern airplane available on the market.

American planes would come with established logistics chains and programs to quickly train pilots, compared to training in Germany which can drag on for years.

The other European nuclear-sharing countries — Belgium, the Netherlands and Italy — have all opted for the F-35.

French pressure against American F-35 jets
But here this option seems to have been quietly dropped, in part due to French pressure: For Germany and France are in the early stages of developing a joint fighter plane — the Future Combat Air System (FCAS), which combines manned fighter jets with swarms of cloud-connected drones.

"We let the French blackmail us," one parliamentarian, who favors the F-35, told DW.

The French threatened to go FCAS alone, should Germany buy the modern American F-35 jets, which could make the government here less inclined to pour billions into the development of a possibly only slightly more state-of-the-art European jet that could take years, possibly decades, until it reaches the market.

A German Eurofighter jet on display at the International Paris Air Show in 2019

And, there is another reason some politicians are wary of the F-35: It is, they concede, basically a black box. "You don't know which information or data may be transmitted to America," one parliamentarian told DW.

In theory, Germany could add to its 138-strong fleet of Eurofighter jets, built by a European consortium owned by Germany, Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom. In Germany, the plane's final assembly is also done in Manching, where the Tornados undergo their maintenance, and it is an important regional employer.

During a recent visit to Manching, Wolfgang Gammel, Vice President of Airbus Defence and Space, did his best to promote his company's fighter jet to DW. "As long as there is a European option, Germany should buy European," he stressed.

Airbus knows that many within the Air Force are unhappy with the quality of planes that were delivered in the past — but Gammel pointed to overly bureaucratic and drawn-out military procurement policies in Germany.

Much is at stake for the company, as a deal would come with lucrative maintenance contracts which would secure jobs for decades.

And the Eurofighter is an important component of FCAS. Should Germany decide to buy an American plane, Gammel fears, funding for research and development into upgrading the Eurofighter could be put on hold — or the entire project could be put off.

In his office decked out with model fighter planes, he told DW that the Eurofighter was perfectly capable of replacing the Tornado fleet, including its nuclear capacity.

Nuclear certification

It is a tricky issue, as the US reportedly told the German government that it would take much longer to certify the Eurofighter for its nuclear role than any American aircraft — possibly up to ten years. That would push it close to the Tornados' end date.

Airbus maintains that Germany shouldn't have given the Americans an option, but simply told them to certify the Eurofighter, rather than let them favor the American-produced plane.

There is one capability, however, that Gammel admits that his plane does not yet have: suppression of air defense (SEAD). The term refers to the ability to suppress or destroy enemy air defense systems, such as missiles or radar.

While Airbus recently announced that it had begun research into SEAD capabilities, it is still in its early stages and could take several years to develop.

The F-35 and the F/A-18 in its Growler version both have SEAD capabilities.

Compromise solution?

A compromise seems to have emerged to split the deal among Eurofighter and the American F/A-18 Growler fighter jets, built by Boeing, opting for roughly 40 of each.

To keep Airbus happy, the maintenance of the American planes could be done in Manching.

But such a deal doesn't resonate well with Gammler. He told DW that the compromise would endanger engineering and development skills that would only come with a decision to buy Eurofighters, while doing the maintenance of the F/A-18 would secure less than 100 blue-collar jobs.

Much depends on Chancellor Angela Merkel's coalition partner, the Social Democrats (SPD). Off-the-record, several parliamentarians from Merkel's CDU and her sister party CSU, accused the SPD of dragging its feet in an effort to delay an unpopular decision that might anger its traditionally anti-nuclear party base.

That was not the case, SPD member of Parliament and party spokesman for defense Fritz Felgentreu, told DW. Rather, he pointed to the Ministry of Defense, which had yet to submit the official result of its inquiry into the various fighter jets to parliament.


Whether the SPD can convince their party base to support a nuclear-capable fighter jet remains unclear

An explosive topic

Like many of his party's foreign policy and security politicians, Felgentreu prefers to uphold the nuclear sharing agreement. In theory, Germany could pull out, as Greece and the United Kingdom have done, in the latter case following popular protests against the nukes. But "it wouldn't be prudent for Germany (to do so)," Felgentreu told DW. "If we do no one will consult us on how to develop NATO's nuclear strategy."

In early 2020, the two left-leaning leaders of the Social Democrats — Norbert Walter-Borjans and Saskia Esken — called for a withdrawal of all nuclear weapons in Europe and Russia, adding that the presence of American nukes in Germany was "problematic."

For now, it is unclear who might gain the upper hand within the party — and, Felgentreu admitted, the SPD's parliamentary group had yet to discuss the issue in any great detail. It is a politically sensitive topic: Should the SPD pivot away from the nuclear sharing agreement, it could potentially upend Merkel's increasingly fractious coalition. And so, some fear, while the defense ministry has promised a decision by early 2020, it may yet again be put off, despite the spiraling costs.

Meanwhile, frustration is mounting among the German Air Force. "We just want a plane that does its job," one Tornado pilot told DW wryly. "Time is running out.








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NATO at 70 - "Brain Dead" or Fighting Fit?


Date 10.01.2020
Author Naomi Conrad, Nina Werkhรคuser
Related Subjects Germany, Bundeswehr
Keywords tornado, fighter jet, nuclear, bomb, Germany, Bundeswehr