1919 
WAS THE YEAR OF GENERAL STRIKES
 ACROSS THE WORLD

IN NORTH AMERICA THEY BEGAN WITH 
SEATTLE

Seattle General Strike - University of Washington

depts.washington.edu/labhist/strike/

The Seattle General Strike of February 1919 was the first twentieth century solidarity strike in the United States to be proclaimed a “general strike.” It led off a ...

‎Seattle General Strike: Video ... · ‎Seattle General Strike: News ... · ‎Map

Seattle General Strike: Industrial Workers of The World

depts.washington.edu/labhist/strike/anderson.shtml

The Seattle General Strike is an event very important in the history of the Pacific Northwest. On February 6, 1919 Seattle workers became the first workers in ...

Setting the record straight on the 1919 Seattle General Strike | The ...

https://www.seattletimes.com/.../setting-the-record-straight-on-the-1919-seattle-general-st...

Feb 6, 2019 - In 1919, Seattle's General Strike shut down the city for 6 days — but in the 100 years since, its stories have grown a little murky.

Why the Seattle General Strike of 1919 should inspire a new .

theconversation.com/why-the-seattle-general-strike-of-1919-should-inspire-a-new-ge...

Feb 6, 2019 - It was the Seattle General Strike of 1919, which began on Feb. 6 and lasted just five days. By many measures, the strike was a failure. It didn't ...

Seattle General Strike: Labor's Most Spectacular Revolt | Labor Notes

https://labornotes.org/2019/02/seattle-general-strike-labors-most-spectacular-revolt

Feb 6, 2019 - On February 6, 1919, Seattle's workers struck—all of them. In doing so they took control of the city. The strike was in support of 35000 shipyard ...

Seattle's 1919 General Strike Ignited a Labor Movement - CityLab

https://www.citylab.com/life/2019/02/seattle-general-strike-1919-labor.../582424/

Feb 8, 2019 - The Seattle General Strike paralyzed the city for six days. After 101 of 110 local unions affiliated with the Central Labor Council voted for the ...

What the Seattle General Strike can teach workers today | Opinion

https://crosscut.com/2019/01/what-seattle-general-strike-can-teach-workers-today

Jan 30, 2019 - As the 100th anniversary of the Seattle General Strike draws near at a time when present-day activists, advocates, everyday workers and civic ...

Seattle: The 1919 General Strike | International Socialist Review

https://isreview.org/issue/84/seattle-1919-general-strike

The United States has one of the richest histories of class struggle in the world. One of the best examples is the Seattle General Strike of 1919. Unfortunately for ...

Seattle General Strike, 1919 - HistoryLink.org

https://www.historylink.org/File/861

Feb 4, 1999 - The Seattle General Strike began at 10 a.m. on February 6, 1919, and paralyzed the city for five days. Never before had the nation seen a labor ...

How the Seattle General Strike of 1919 shut down the city

https://mynorthwest.com/1252370/seattle-general-strike-1919/

Jan 23, 2019 - More than 65000 workers walked off the job for the Seattle General Strike of 1919. But many history students don't hear anything about it.

[PDF]The Seattle General Strike of 1919 - America in Class

americainclass.org/sources/becomingmodern/prosperity/text6/seattlestrike.pdf

For six days in February 1919, the first “general strike” in American history paralyzed the port city of Seattle, Washington. Two weeks earlier, the shipyard ...

Everything You Need to Know About the General Strike that Shut ...

inthesetimes.com/working/.../1919_seattle_general_strike_anniversary_labor_unions

Feb 6, 2019 - On February 6, 1919, the city of Seattle ground to a halt as 60,000 workers walked off the job in a general strike that would last 6 days. Workers ...

Seattle, “the Soviet of Washington” - Jacobin

https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/10/seattle-general-strike-iww-labor-revolution

Oct 3, 2018 - Decades before Amazon dominated the city, Seattle was the fiery site of labor unrest, radical action — and the US's only true general strike.

The Seattle General Strike: Robert L Friedheim: Amazon.com: Books

https://www.amazon.com/Seattle-General-Strike-Robert-Friedheim/.../B0007DFAXM

The Seattle General Strike [Robert L Friedheim] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.

100 years after Seattle 1919: Is the general strike making a comeback ...

https://www.peoplesworld.org/.../100-years-after-seattle-1919-is-the-general-strike-ma...

Feb 7, 2019 - A new film, commemorating centennial of the Great Seattle General Strike of 1919, plus a panel of experts in worker history and rights, tackled ...

1919: The Seattle general strike - Libcom.org

https://libcom.org/history/1919-the-seattle-general-strike

Sep 10, 2006 - A general strike of 100,000 workers, which saw the city shut down and all essential services provided under workers' control. The First World ...

The Seattle General Strike of 1919 | Department of History

https://history.uoregon.edu/__trashed-2/

Feb 6, 2019 - This week marked the 100-year anniversary of the Seattle General Strike, a five-day period that saw nearly half of the city's workforce walking ...

What was socialism like during the Seattle General Strike? - Big Think

https://bigthink.com/politics-current-affairs/what-is-socialism-seattle-strike

Feb 25, 2019 - In February 1919, most of the various trade unions of Seattle voted to begin a general strike. Ostensibly in support of striking longshoremen, the ...

Seattle General Strike - Verso

https://www.versobooks.com/books/2913-seattle-general-strike

Seattle_general_strike. Seattle General Strike. The Forgotten History of Labor's Most Spectacular Revolt. by Cal Winslow. Paperback; Ebook; Hardback.

OPINION: 1919 Seattle General Strike Exemplified Solidarity | South ...

https://southseattleemerald.com/.../opinion-1919-seattle-general-strike-exemplified-sol...

Feb 7, 2019 - by Teresa Mosqueda and April Sims This week marks the 100-year anniversary of the Seattle General Strike, a five-day solidarity work ...

The Seattle Worker February 2019: Seattle General Strike Centennial ...

https://itsgoingdown.org › History

Feb 19, 2019 - The Seattle local of the IWW presents a new issue of their publication, celebrating the 100 year anniversary of the Seattle general strike.

What was socialism like during the Seattle General Strike? - Big Think

https://bigthink.com/politics-current-affairs/what-is-socialism-seattle-strike

Feb 25, 2019 - In February 1919, most of the various trade unions of Seattle voted to begin a general strike. Ostensibly in support of striking longshoremen, the ...

Seattle General Strike - Verso

https://www.versobooks.com/books/2913-seattle-general-strike

Seattle_general_strike. Seattle General Strike. The Forgotten History of Labor's Most Spectacular Revolt. by Cal Winslow. Paperback; Ebook; Hardback.

OPINION: 1919 Seattle General Strike Exemplified Solidarity | South ...

https://southseattleemerald.com/.../opinion-1919-seattle-general-strike-exemplified-sol...

Feb 7, 2019 - by Teresa Mosqueda and April Sims This week marks the 100-year anniversary of the Seattle General Strike, a five-day solidarity work ...

When Workers Ran the City: The 1919 Seattle General Strike https://www.academia.edu/38300593/When_Workers_Ran_the_City_The_1919_Seattle_General_Strike?source=swp_

Topic: Seattle General Strike - History Day at Special Collections ...

guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=433486&p=4507882

Apr 12, 2019 - History Day at Special Collections: Topic: Seattle General Strike. Special Collections is a great resource for all your Pacific Northwest primary ...

Seattle workers general strike for fair wages, 1919 | Global Nonviolent ...

https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/.../seattle-workers-general-strike-fair-wages-1919

The Seattle General Strike was the first general strike in the U.S. and marked the beginning of a post-WWI era of labor conflict. Conditions for a general strike in ...

Seattle General Strike, 1919: "Nothing moved but the tide" - Freedom ...

https://socialism.com/fs-article/seattle-general-strike-1919-nothing-moved-but-the-tide/

For six euphoric days a century ago, Seattle's workers took over and ran the city. Industry barons trembled. “All of Seattle was silenced as organized labor went ...

The Seattle General Strike and the "Great Red Scare" | AHA

https://www.historians.org/.../the-seattle-general-strike-and-the-great-red-scare

The first of these is on the Seattle General Strike of 1919. We begin with an archive of editorial cartoons at CUNY and two representative statements from public ...

When workers' power ran Seattle | SocialistWorker.org

https://socialistworker.org/2019/02/06/when-workers-power-ran-seattle

Feb 6, 2019 - ONE HUNDRED years ago, workers in Seattle not only shut their city down with a general strike, but they ran it for five days, from February 6-11 ...

Book Review: Labor History: The Seattle General Strike - Vernon H ...

journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001979396501900115

Book Review: Labor History: The Seattle General Strike. Show all authors. Vernon H. Jensen · Vernon H. Jensen. Professor New York State School of Industrial ...

Seattle General Strike | The American Historical Review | Oxford ...

https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/71/1/334/69611

by HG Gutman - ‎1965

Herbert G. Gutman; The Seattle General Strike, The American Historical Review, Volume 71, Issue 1, 1 October 1965, Pages 334, ...

Sunday Video: Seattle General Strike of 1919 | The Urbanist

https://www.theurbanist.org/2017/09/03/sunday-video-seattle-general-strike-1919/

Sep 3, 2017 - Seattle made history in 1919 with the first general strike in American history. The strike stemmed from the industrial boom of World War I during ...

Book Reviews : The Seattle General Strike. By ROBERT L ...

journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/106591296702000419

Book Reviews : The Seattle General Strike. By ROBERT L. FRIEDHEIM. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1964.) Show all authors. John E. Crow.

SEE OTD 100 YEARS AGO THE WINNIPEG GENERAL STRIKE BEGAN https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2019/05/this-day-in-history-100-years-ago-today.html

Mystery of ball lightning is finally solved: 

Eerie orb-like glow is created when radiation gets trapped inside a plasma bubble

·       Ball lightning is a sphere of electrical light that can appear during thunderstorms

·       Naturally occurring fireballs have been mistaken for UFOs for many centuries

·       Now scientists have come up with a theory to explain the strange phenomenon

·       Bright orb is created when radiation from lightning is caught in a plasma bubble

LAB PRODUCED BALL LIGHTNING HAS BEEN MADE SINCE 2014 IN CHINA EARLIEST STORIES STARTED IN 2010

2018

Scientists Accidentally Simulate Ball Lightning in a Laboratory

https://www.outerplaces.com › Science › Science News

Mar 2, 2018 - Ball lightning is a rare phenomenon in storms that is tough to study.

Quantum ball lightning forged in the lab for the first time - New Atlas

https://newatlas.com/skyrmion-quantum-ball-lightning/53701/

Mar 7, 2018 - Ball lightning has been consistently reported for centuries, and yet we still know very little about it. Now, scientists have created quantum ball ...

Knotted structures called skyrmions seem to mimic ball lightning

A new type of skyrmion simulates linked magnetic fields that may hold glowing orbs together, too

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/knotted-structures-called-skyrmions-seem-mimic-ball-lightning

Quantum ball lightning forged in the lab for the first time - New Atlas

https://newatlas.com/skyrmion-quantum-ball-lightning/53701/
Mar 7, 2018 - Ball lightning has been consistently reported for centuries, and yet we still know very little about it. Now, scientists have created quantum ball ...

Natural ball lightning probed for the first time

https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24886-natural-ball-lightning-probed-for-the-first-time/

2016

A New Explanation for One of the Strangest Occurrences in Nature: Ball Lightning
POSTED BY CHRIS DRUDGE ON JUL 24, 2016

Chris Drudge is a science writer from Canada.

http://nautil.us/blog/a-new-explanation-for-one-of-the-strangest-occurrences-in-nature-ball-lightning

Relativistic-microwave theory of ball lightning | Scientific Reports

https://www.nature.com › scientific reports › articles

by HC Wu - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 23 - ‎Related articles

Jun 22, 2016 - Ball lightning, a fireball sometimes observed during lightnings, has remained unexplained. Here we present a comprehensive theory for the ...

2014

Burning soil fuels ball lightning – Physics World

https://physicsworld.com/a/burning-soil-fuels-ball-lightning/

Jan 9, 2014 - Researchers in China are the first to study ball lightning using high-resolution spectroscopy. Their results lend support to an idea first advanced ...

Ball Lightning

Chinese scientists have recorded the rare phenomenon in nature for the first time

https://medium.com/looking-up/ball-lightning-b594b6ffea37

Duncan Geere

Jan 17, 2014

2012

Mystery of ball lightning solved? › News in Science (ABC Science)

www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2012/10/12/3609694.htm

Oct 12, 2012 - A team of Australian scientists believe they have uncovered the cause of one of nature's most bizarre phenomenon - ball lightning.

Ball lightning exists … but what on Earth is it?

November 4, 2012 7.33pm GMT

http://theconversation.com/ball-lightning-exists-but-what-on-earth-is-it-10419?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=facebookbutton&fbclid=IwAR2NGByN0LlExwfx3fGnxg3Pi15vxib8MSr1-x_FGt08JWYCk56gb4VHdWU

In a paper published in the Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres entitled 'The Birth of Ball Lightning' CSIRO and Australia National University scientists present a new mathematical theory which explains how and why it occurs.

Previous competing theories have cited microwave radiation from thunderclouds, oxidising aerosols, nuclear energy, dark matter, antimatter, and even black holes as possible causes.

https://phys.org/news/2012-10-mystery-ball-lightning.html

2010

Mysterious ball lightning: Illusion or reality? -- ScienceDaily

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100518093822.htm

May 19, 2010 - Ball lightning is a rare circular light phenomenon occurring during thunderstorms. Scientists have been puzzled by the nature of these apparent ...

#balllightning #stelmosfire #electricity #anomaly

ANOTHER ANOMALOUS ELECTRICAL PHENOMENA IS

ST. ELMO'S FIRE WHICH IS OFTEN MISTAKEN FOR BALL LIGHTNING

2018
A weather phenomenon called St. Elmo's Fire as seen form the cockpit ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B51GcGIqLlY
Video for st elmo's fire lightning▶ 3:54
Feb 20, 2018 - Uploaded by mightymkl
In this flight you'll see a phenomena called St. Elmo's Fire. It started on the First Officers window. St. Elmo's ...

2017
Sep 28, 2017 - Watch the rare and dazzling St. Elmo's Fire as seen from flight cockpit ... across the plane's windshield, arcing like small lightning bolts along ...
https://www.washingtonpost.com/…/watch-the-rare-and-dazzli…/

Man has bizarre encounter with St. Elmo's Fire on a frozen lake ...
https://cottagelife.com/…/man-has-bizarre-encounter-with-st…...
Jun 12, 2017 - Not to be confused with the 1980s coming-of-age film, St. Elmo's Fire is an eerie electrical phenomenon that's often confused for lightning.

2016
St. Elmo's Firе – Ancient Plasma Phenomena Seen By Sailors
www.messagetoeagle.com/st-elmos-firе-ancient-plasma-phenome…...
Mar 3, 2016 - St. Elmo's Fire and “ball lightning” are two different things. The scientific community cannot agree on what ball lightning is, but it is definitely not ...

2015
How St. Elmo's Fire Works? - Geekswipe
https://geekswipe.net/scie…/physics/how-st-elmos-fire-works/
Dec 25, 2015 - Hence, it is neither a fire nor a lightning. It is more of a static discharge. Before we see how St. Elmo's fire work, it is essential to do a quick ...

2014
St. Elmo's Fire - University of Waterloo
https://uwaterloo.ca/…/ca.phys1…/files/uploads/files/149.pdf
electrical and magnetic influences around them. From common occurrences like lightning, magnetic attraction, and static electricity to the rare Saint Elmo's Fire,.

Physics Buzz: The Ghostly Glow of St. Elmo's Fire
physicsbuzz.physicscentral.com/…/the-ghostly-glow-of-st-elm…
Oct 31, 2014 - "Everything is in flames, — the sky with lightning, — the water with ... They are in fact a natural phenomenon known as St. Elmo's fire, first ...

2013
Scientists Have Recreated St Elmo's Fire in the Lab - Gizmodo
https://gizmodo.com/scientists-have-recreated-st-elmos-fire…
Aug 20, 2013 - A team of US researchers has finally worked out how reproduce ball lightning—sometimes referred to as St. Elmo's fire—in the lab.

In this incredible photo, St. Elmo's Fire lights up an observatory
https://io9.gizmodo.com/in-this-incredible-photo-st-elmos-f…
May 31, 2013 - Unlike things like fire or lightning (both of which have plasma components), St. Elmo's Fire can be fairly cool. It was known for gathering around ...

St. Elmo's Fire - The Wild West
https://www.thewildwest.org/…/wildwestcowboy…/227-stelmofire
St. Elmo's Fire, skylight and cattle ranching term of the American wild west. ... and just before a lightning flash, reaches ten thousand volts per centimeter. Thus ...

2010
What is St. Elmo's Fire? - io9 - Gizmodo
https://io9.gizmodo.com/what-is-st-elmo-s-fire-5541289
May 21, 2010 - Saint Elmo's Fire is the lightning-like glow that gathers around a ship's mast, usually towards the end of storm. Sailors considered it the saint's ...

1998
Weather Elements: The Fire Of St. Elmo - Islandnet.com
https://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/elements/stelmo.htm
May 30, 1998 - St. Elmo's Fire has long served as an omen of heavenly intervention to ... lightning rod, church spires and metal weather cocks, St Elmo's Fire ...

OTHER ARTICLES
What causes the strange glow known as St. Elmo's Fire?
https://www.scientificamerican.com/…/quotwhat-causes-the-s…/
If we lived in an atmosphere of neon gas, then St. Elmo's fire would be red/orange, and lightning would be white with orange edges. Our atmosphere is nitrogen ...

St Elmo's fire | The Electric Universe Theory
https://www.electricuniverse.info/st-elmos-fire/
Physically, St. Elmo's fire is a bright blue or violet glow, appearing like fire in some circumstances, from tall, sharply pointed structures such as lightning rods, ...

#balllightning #stelmosfire #electricity #anomaly

Stonehenge and the Ice Age: The Neolithic Revolution came from the east, and t...

Stonehenge and the Ice Age: The Neolithic Revolution came from the east, and t...: There is a flurry of research at the moment which is suggesting that the "Neolithic Revolution" came with  immigration from the east, across the English Channel and from the near continent.  Since time immemorial, of course, this has been speculated about by archaeologists and historians, with some thinking that waves of immigrants came in around the coasts via the Celtic Sea or southern Ireland,  and others thinking that the natural routeway was via the shortest sea crossing, on the reasonable assumption that travellers would have preferred to walk rather than row or sail, with all the extra attendant risks involved in using flimsy vessels in stormy waters.

Stonehenge and the Ice Age: The Yamnaya -- peace-loving travellers bearing gif...

Stonehenge and the Ice Age: The Yamnaya -- peace-loving travellers bearing gif...: This is entertaining. After all that exciting stuff about the Yamnaya warriors exterminating everything that they came in contact with,...

Sweethearts Of The West: GERTRUDE SIMMONS BONNIN, INFLUENTIAL LAKOTA ACTIVI...

Sweethearts Of The West: GERTRUDE SIMMONS BONNIN, INFLUENTIAL LAKOTA ACTIVI...: Those of you who read the previous post by Doris McCraw (writing as Angela Rains) will understand my next sentence. I started out researching the former Western Cherokee Chief Wilma Mankiller. I stumbled onto another amazing woman and will report on her instead. *Zitkála-Šá* (1876–1938), also known as *Gertrude Simmons Bonnin*, her missionary-given and later married name, was a Yankton Dakota Sioux writer, editor, translator, musician, educator, and political activist. Her Lakota name means Red Bird or Cardinal. One of the most outspoken voices raised on behalf of Native Americans.

EconoSpeak: Prisoners of Overwork: A Dilemma

EconoSpeak: Prisoners of Overwork: A Dilemma: The New York Times has an illuminating article today summarizing recent research on the gender effects of mandatory overwork in professiona...

Heretic, Rebel, a Thing to Flout: Chicago’s Anarco-pacifist Poet of the Streets—Joff...

Heretic, Rebel, a Thing to Flout: Chicago’s Anarco-pacifist Poet of the Streets—Joff...: Joffre Stewart in his winter garb, a stocking cap and old Army coat. Word went out last month a Joffre Stewart , perhaps the quintes...