LA REVUE GAUCHE - Left Comment: 02/09/21

Tuesday, February 09, 2021

#METOOUNITEDWAY

United Way Worldwide CEO Gallagher resigns amid turmoil

Brian A. Gallagher, who has led United Way Worldwide, the world’s largest privately funded non-profit since 2009, abruptly announced his resignation Tuesday amid claims that the charity mishandled internal allegations of sexual harassment and discrimination.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

Gallagher’s resignation, announced in a farewell note, takes effect March 1. The group’s board of directors plans to announce an interim CEO before he leaves.

In November, after complaints filed by three former female employees with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and published reports in HuffPost, United Way Worldwide hired a law firm to investigate the claims and the way the non-profit’s leadership handled them. Last week, the firm, Proskauer Rose, concluded that management’s handling of the complaints was appropriate and that the dismissals were “based on legitimate, non-discriminatory, and non-retaliatory reasons.”

Gallagher said in his farewell note that the report’s release made him decide to move up his planned exit.

“We were actively working toward a transition for me sometime later in 2021 at the conclusion of a CEO search process,” Gallagher wrote to his colleagues. “But, I and the board think it’s best for United Way if I step down as CEO sooner. It was important to me that I stay through this period so my colleagues and I could be cleared of any wrongdoing. That’s done; and now it feels like the right time.”

Lisa Bowman, who was executive vice-president and chief marketing officer at United Way Worldwide until she said she was fired by Gallagher as retaliation for reporting sexual harassment by another executive, said the investigation was “not fair, balanced or thorough” because the investigators did not talk with any of the women involved.

“I was pleased to hear that United Way has decided to do the right thing and make a change in leadership,” Bowman told the Associated Press. “This was a necessary step -- but only the first step -- toward creating a safe, equitable workplace where women are treated with respect and allowed to reach their full potential.”

Bowman’s complaint with the EEOC is still pending.

“I hope that United Way will take this opportunity to listen and learn, so that it can continue and improve upon its important work to support communities around the world,” she said.

United Way Worldwide oversees charity work in 1,800 communities in more than 40 countries.

Gallagher, who began his career at United Way in 1981, worked at five local United Ways before becoming president and CEO of United Way of America in 2002. He took over the helm of United Way Worldwide in 2009.

“We are grateful for Brian’s four decades of leadership and service in the name of the United Way mission,” Dr. Juliette Tuakli, chairwoman of United Way Worldwide’s board of trustees, wrote in a statement. “Brian has always said that a great United Way leader is one who puts community interests first, their organization next, and their own interests last. Brian embodied that standard.”

United Way Worldwide officials had declined in recent weeks to comment on rumblings of local United Ways withholding their dues payments because of the allegations of misconduct. But Gallagher acknowledged that his exit comes at a tough time for United Way Worldwide, which recently instituted some layoffs at its Alexandria, Virginia, headquarters and temporary salary reductions for senior staff.

“It’s been a very difficult year,” Gallagher wrote to his colleagues. “The global pandemic, the resulting economic fallout, and stark inequities in our communities have led to great suffering for so many. The response of United Ways all over the world, and at United Way Worldwide, has been inspirational. We got back to our roots by helping those in most need through any means necessary, and we did it together; a lesson we should pull forward.”
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The Associated Press receives support from the Lilly Endowment for coverage of philanthropy and nonprofits. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

Glenn Gamboa, The Associated Press

French far-right leader Le Pen on trial over IS tweets

French far-right leader Marine Le Pen goes on trial Wednesday on charges she broke hate speech laws by tweeting pictures of Islamic State atrocities, a case she has slammed as a violation of free speech.

Marine Le Pen was stripped of her parliamentary immunity over the pictures

The trial comes as opinion polls show Le Pen will likely face off again against Emmanuel Macron in next year's presidential contest, after her National Rally made its strongest showing ever in the 2017 vote.

Le Pen shared the gruesome images in December 2015, a few weeks after Islamic State group jihadists killed 130 people in attacks in Paris, in response to a journalist who drew a comparison between IS and her party.

Le Pen shared the gruesome images a few weeks after Islamic State group jihadists killed 130 people in attacks in Paris in 2015

One of the pictures showed the body of James Foley, an American journalist beheaded by the Islamist militants.

Another showed a man in an orange jumpsuit being run over by a tank, and the third a Jordanian pilot being burned alive in a cage.

"Daesh is this!" Le Pen wrote in a caption, using an Arabic acronym for IS.

Le Pen later deleted the picture of Foley after a request from his family, saying she had been unaware of his identity.

In 2018 a judge charged her as well as Gilbert Collard, a National Rally colleague who also tweeted the pictures, with circulating "violent messages that incite terrorism or pornography or seriously harm human dignity" and that can be viewed by a minor.

A trial was ordered last year but was delayed by the coronavirus pandemic.

The crime is punishable by up to three years in prison and a fine of 75,000 euros ($90,000).

- 'Deforming the spirit of the law' -

Le Pen, a lawyer by training, has said she is the victim of a political witch-hunt -- she refused an order to undergo psychiatric tests as part of the inquiry.

She was also stripped of her parliamentary immunity over the pictures.

"Marine Le Pen had no intention, nor even any awareness, of endangering any minor. She was responding to an attack, a provocation, by a journalist," her lawyer David Dassa-Le Deist told AFP.

He accused prosecutors of "discrimination" by "deforming the spirit and the letter of the law... to limit Mrs Le Pen's freedom of speech."

Since taking over France's main far-right party from her father, Le Pen has run twice for the French presidency, and recent polling shows her closer than ever to her ultimate prize.

That has rekindled speculation about whether the anti-EU, anti-immigration populist could finally enter the Elysee Palace.

On Thursday, she is set to have a prime-time TV debate with Macron's Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, which will be closely watched after critics panned her debate performance against Macron before the 2017 vote.

Le Pen has another legal challenge looming, over claims that she and other party officials improperly spent millions of euros in public funds to pay their assistants while serving in the EU Parliament.

Investigators say almost seven million euros ($7.7 million) was diverted from the European Parliament between 2009 and 2017. An eventual trial date has not yet been set.

bur-js/sjw/txw

Who's left of the Kadhafi clan 10 years after revolt?

Libyan strongman Moamer Kadhafi was ousted and killed in the 2011 uprising, but several of his family members survived.

© JOSEPH EID Several members of Libyan dictator Moamer Kadhafi's family survived the 2011 uprising

A decade on, what has happened to them?

Three of Kadhafi's seven sons died in the uprising, including Mutassim, who was killed by rebels in the dictator's home town of Sirte on October 20, 2011, the same day as his father.

Another son, Seif al-Arab, perished in a NATO air raid in April 2011, and his brother Khamis died in combat four months later, at the height of the revolt.

But other members of the Kadhafi clan survived, including his wife Safiya, his eldest son Mohammed -- from his first marriage -- and his daughter Aisha, who are known to be living in exile.

© - From left to right, Kadhafi's wife Safiya, his sons Hannibal and Mohammed and his daughter Aisha

Mystery, however, surrounds the whereabouts of the dictator's erstwhile heir apparent, Seif al-Islam Kadhafi, who is wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC).

- The family -

After the fall of Tripoli to rebels in August 2011, Safiya, Mohammed and Aisha escaped to neighbouring Algeria.

They were later granted refuge in the Gulf sultanate of Oman on condition they do not carry out political activities, the country's then foreign minister Mohammed Abdelaziz told AFP in 2013.

Aisha, a lawyer by profession and a former UN goodwill ambassador, had been part of an international defence team for Saddam Hussein after the Iraqi leader was ousted in the 2003 US-led invasion.

© MAHMUD TURKIA Seif al-Islam (L) has not been seen or heard from since June 2014, when he appeared via video from Zintan during his trial by a Tripoli court

High-rolling son Hannibal also sought refuge in Algeria after the uprising, before trying to sneak into Lebanon to join his wife, Lebanese model Aline Skaf.

But Lebanese authorities arrested and charged him in 2015 with withholding information about prominent Muslim Shiite cleric Mussa Sadr, who went missing in 1978 during a visit to Libya.

Hannibal and his wife had sparked a diplomatic incident with Switzerland in 2008, when they were arrested in a luxury Geneva hotel for assaulting two former domestic employees.

Playboy son Saadi Kadhafi -- once a professional footballer in Italy -- fled to Niger after the uprising but was later extradited to Libya, where he was wanted for murder and repression during the revolt.

© MAHMUD TURKIA Saadi Kadhafi, once a professional footballer, is currently held in a Tripoli prison

He is currently held in a Tripoli prison, accused of crimes committed against protesters in 2011 and of the 2005 killing of Libyan football player Bashir al-Rayani.

- Heir apparent -

Seif al-Islam, whose name means "sword of Islam", was captured by a Libyan militia in November 2011, days after his father was killed.

Four years later, a Tripoli court sentenced him in absentia to death for crimes committed during the revolt.

The armed group which captured him announced in 2017 that Seif al-Islam had been released.

The claim was never confirmed independently, and in 2019, the ICC prosecutor said there was "reliable" information that he was in Zintan, western Libya.

But Seif al-Islam has not been seen or heard from since June 2014, when he appeared via video from Zintan during his trial by the Tripoli court.

- Clan and tribe -

During his glory days, Kadhafi considered himself the "Leader of the Revolution" and declared Libya a "Jamahiriya", or "state of the masses" run by local committees.

Thousands of his supporters, including from his own Kadhadfa tribe, fled Libya during and after the regime's fall, with many settling in Egypt and Tunisia.

"Contrary to what is thought, the Kadhadfa tribe suffered under the regime of Kadhafi, and several members who had opposed him landed in jail," said Libyan law professor Amani al-Hejrissi.

The clan also included members of Kadhafi's revolutionary guard -- a paramilitary force tasked with protecting the regime against its detractors -- who were not necessarily blood relatives.

Some pined for home, and a group in Cairo later revived the Al-Jamahiriya television network, Kadhafi's propaganda arm.

But could Kadhafi's exiled supporters play a political role in the now divided country?

"I don't think so," said Hejrissi.

"Most Libyans see the fallen regime as the root of the corruption and destruction of the political system."

bur-hme-rb/nd/vl/gk/hkb/lg/pjm/fz/kjm

THEY ARE CLUELESS

U.S. warns against moves that damage institutions in Haiti amid political gridlock

PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) - The United States said on Tuesday it was "deeply concerned" about Haiti's fragile institutions, although it stopped short of chastising President Jovenel Moise after his government retired three Supreme Court judges who posed a threat to his leadership.

© Reuters/VALERIE BAERISWYL People walk near a street market in Port-au-Prince

Fresh political turmoil engulfed the volatile Caribbean nation this weekend after Moise alleged there was an attempt to overthrow the government and 23 people were arrested, including a Supreme Court judge and a senior police official.

© Reuters/VALERIE BAERISWYL Police sit on the back of a pick-up truck while patrolling the area, in Port-au-Prince

The detained judge was one of three Supreme Court justices who the opposition approached as possible candidates to be interim leaders of a transitional government to take over from Moise until elections are held.

On Monday, the government issued an executive decree ordering the three judges to be retired from the court.

The U.S. Embassy in Port-Au-Prince said in a statement that it had seen the executive order about the judges.

"We are deeply concerned about any actions that risk damaging Haiti's democratic institutions. The Executive Order is now being scrutinized to determine whether it conforms to Haiti's constitutions and laws," the embassy said.

Haiti's opposition claims Moise should step down as his five-year term in office expired on Feb. 7 following 2015 elections, which were disputed and the result cancelled by the electoral counsel.

Moise rejects those claims, pointing out he took power in February 2017 after winning fresh elections in 2016 and has pledged to step down next year.

Washington last week appeared to back Moise's timeline, with a State Department spokesperson saying a new leader should replace Moise in February 2022.

The U.S. Embassy said "all political actors should focus on restoring to the Haiti people the right to choose their lawmakers by organizing overdue legislative elections as soon as technically feasible and presidential elections soon after".

The opposition accused Moise of violating the constitution as his government failed to hold legislative elections in 2019, leaving the parliament without lawmakers and allowing the president to rule by decree since January 2020.

(Reporting by Andre Paultre; Writing by Drazen Jorgic; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)

Mysterious metal monolith appears at ancient temple site in Turkey

Similar structures have appeared around the world since late 2020.

Turkish police guard a metal monolith found in southeastern Turkey.

Screenshot from a video uploaded Feb. 6, 2021. Photo by YOUTUBE/TRT.
Al-Monitor Staff

Feb 8, 2021

A metal monolith has appeared in southeastern Turkey. Similar mysterious structures grabbed headlines across the world late last year.

The pillar stands at 3 meters (9.8 feet) tall and 1 meter (3.2 feet) wide. It is located at the Gobeklitepe archaeological site in the southeastern Anatolia region near the Syrian border. The authorities are currently investigating where it came from and have yet to find out its origin, the state-run Anadolu News Agency reported on Sunday.

Gobeklitepe is an an ancient temple recognized by the United Nations as a World Heritage Site.

The structure’s appearance follows similar instances around the world. In November, a large, metallic, column-like structure appeared in the desert in the southwestern American state of Utah and then disappeared. Days later, a similar structure appeared in California. A metallic monolith also showed up in Romania in eastern Europe days after the Utah one and then vanished.

Other structures reportedly popped up later in Iran, Morocco and numerous other countries.

The origin of the first Utah monolith are still unknown. A group of local men later came forward and said they removed the structure. Details surrounding the Romanian monolith are also still unclear. Other monoliths have been made by artists inspired by the original, and some have been removed by the authorities. The phenomenon has led to unfounded theories that aliens placed the monoliths on earth.

The Turkish monolith is engraved with a phrase that translates to, “Look at the sky if you want to see the moon.” It is written in Old Turkic script, according to Anadolu. This alphabet predates the Latin-based alphabet utilized by modern Turkish.

Update: Feb. 9, 2020. Anadolu reported on Tuesday that the structure has disappeared from its location in Gobeklitepe. Photos showed the monolith was under police guard before it was removed. It joins other monoliths that have appeared and then vanished.

Read more: https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/02/metal-monolith-structure-gobeklitepe-turkey-utah-column.html#ixzz6m2l3DFdx

Mystery of Turkey’s monolith is solved

By Tamar Lapin

February 9, 2021

A monolith that mysteriously appeared in Turkey before vanishing on Tuesday turned out to be a publicity stunt tied to the country’s newly-announced space program.

The 10-foot metal slab inscribed with the phrase “Look at the sky, you will see the moon” in ancient Turkish script was discovered Friday by a farmer in the Sanliurfa province.

By Tuesday morning, the shimmering structure had disappeared, puzzling locals.

“We don’t know if it was placed on my field for marketing purposes or as an advertisement,” farmer Fuat Demirdil told the state-run Anadolu Agency.

“Residents cannot solve the mystery of the metal block,” he added.

But the enigma was solved later in the day, when President Recep Tayyip Erdogan projected an image of the monolith on a screen as he announced the country’s new space program.

“I now present to you Turkey’s 10-year vision, strategy and aims and I say: ‘look at the sky, you will see the moon,’” Erdogan said during a televised event.Turkish police officers standing near the recently discovered monolith in Sanliurfa on February 7, 2021.Bekir Seyhanli/IHA via AP

Erdogan’s use of the structure and of the phrase inscribed on it during his announcement made it clear that the monolith’s appearance had been part of a gimmick.

It was just the latest in a series of recent incidents where similar structures appeared and disappeared in numerous countries.

With Post wires

Turkish student protests feed anti-Erdogan anger

Fenced in by riot police, Zeynep Kurbanzade stands with her university classmates in daily protest against the rector picked by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has ruled Turkey since she was just one year old.

© Bulent Kilic Turkish police officers detain protesters during a rally against the appointment of a ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) loyalist, as new Bogazic university rector

Small in number, loud in voice and filled with a thirst for change, the Bogazici University students are posing a worrisome challenge to the 66-year-old Turkish leader, who has responded by flooding the streets with police.

For the religiously conservative Erdogan, their social media-driven campaign -- now in its second month -- has ominous echoes of 2013 protests that began in defence of an Istanbul park before morphing into a national movement.

For the students, the appointment of Melih Bulu, a losing parliamentary candidate from Erdogan's ruling party who denies claims of plagiarising his doctorate thesis, as head of the elite Istanbul institution was the last straw in a life filled with discontent.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan decided to turn the protests into part of a broader culture war being waged across Turkey's deeply polarised society

"We are not happy with the economy, we are not happy with the growing pressure," Kurbanzade, 19, told AFP outside the campus, which has been besieged by police barricades since the start of the year.

"Acts of femicide go unpunished, mobsters walk free from jail and are given the red carpet treatment, but our friends are detained because of a tweet. We don't accept this," she said.

Police have fired rubber bullets and tear gas while detaining hundreds across Istanbul and in smaller solidarity rallies in big cities such as Ankara and Izmir.

Although most are quickly released, the jailings and heavy-handed police tactics remind many of the sweeping powers Erdogan has assumed since surviving a coup bid in 2016, which was followed by a punishing social and political crackdown.

"A mood of discontent -- from the presidential regime to the economic collapse -- has found a new form of expression through Bogazici," said Zeynep Gambetti, an associate professor of political theory at the university.

- Culture wars -

After initially ignoring the protests, Erdogan this month decided to turn them into part of a broader culture war being waged across Turkey's deeply polarised society.

For the first time since assuming power in 2003, he unleashed several verbal assaults on the LGBT movement, blaming it for the protests with a venom that drew immediate condemnation from the United States and the European Union.

"Don't pay attention to what those lesbians say," he told a group of female supporters last week, defending Bulu's appointment as lawful.

The students have responded to Erdogan on the streets and on Twitter, with several who run the protests' social media accounts jailed and charged with insulting the president.

"Kayyum Rektor Istemiyoruz!" (We don't want a trustee rector) has become a rallying cry, a protest against Erdogan's decision in 2016 to start picking the heads of universities.

For many students and professors, these appointments run similar to his naming of government trustees in place of dozens of mayors who have been dismissed or jailed for alleged links to outlawed Kurdish militants.

"What we need to discuss is autonomy at universities but we talk about detentions. Who benefits from the chaos? Not us," said Tinaz Ekim, a professor of industrial engineering at the university.

- 'An overreaction' -

Ustun Erguder, who served two terms as Bogazici University's elected rector in the 1990s, compared this standoff to the late 1970s, when left and right-wing militants clashed across the streets of Ankara and Istanbul.

Eventually the army seized power in a 1980 putsch, but even then the 158-year-old institution remained an island of stability, Erguder recalled.

"When I was a young academic in the 1970s, all the universities were in a state of war. Even under those circumstances, education at Bogazici continued uninterrupted," Erguder told AFP.

"We could calm (the protests on campus) without the police, but today there's an overreaction."

Erguder said Bulu visited him in his home soon after being appointed.

"I told him how his predecessor won the hearts and minds, and advised him to build bridges. He carefully listened and took notes."

Bulu told a pro-government newspaper last week: "I never think about resigning."

- Strong headwinds -

The students are facing formidable headwinds, from the brute power of the police, to the absence of a natural protest leader, to their mistrust in other political parties.

For all of these reasons, Ozgur Unluhisarcikli of the US German Marshall Fund said it was unlikely that the protests would grow.

"There is an understanding among opposition parties that mass protests lead to polarisation and galvanise Erdogan's supporters," said Unluhisarcikli.

One Western diplomat told AFP that he could detect "no sign so far" that the protests could broaden.

But for now, at least, the students and their supporters vow defiance.

"These youngsters live on the internet, see blocked websites, bans, detentions over a tweet, all sorts of pressure, so they feel compelled to channel their frustration in one way or another," said political analyst Gurkan Ozturan, a Bogazici graduate.

fo/zak/txw

IT USED TO BE THE OTHER WAY AROUND

U.S. authorities seize Florida-bound convoy allegedly smuggling 270 kg of Canadian marijuana

Jorge Barrera

Seth Lazore, a member of Akwesasne, which straddles the Canada-U.S. border, was charged in connection with a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration operation targeting a convoy of pickup trucks allegedly…

U.S. authorities recently intercepted a convoy of late-model pickup trucks pulling trailers in New York state with more than 270 kilograms of Canadian-grown marijuana headed for Florida, U.S. court documents allege.

The Feb. 5 bust was part of a multi-agency operation that included surveillance and cellphone wiretaps.

The operation, headed by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), tracked the movements of a motorboat across the St. Lawrence River and the departure of vehicles from the Mohawk community of Akwesasne, which straddles the Canada-U.S. border about 120 kilometres southwest of Montreal.

The convoy was eventually intercepted by New York state police on Hwy 87 heading south toward Lake Placid, N.Y., with Florida as the ultimate destination, according to an affidavit filed by the DEA.

The bust comes as the U.S. inches toward removal of marijuana from the list of controlled substances. The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill late last year to push the effort forward. The proposed change is expected to gain traction in a Democrat-controlled Senate.

New York and Florida are also moving toward legalizing the recreational use of marijuana, which has been legal in Canada since 2018.

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said in January that he planned to legalize and tax marijuana in the state by the end of the year. In Florida, state legislators are also moving to legalize recreational marijuana use this year, with bills introduced in the state House and Senate.
Intercepted text messages tipped off DEA

The DEA began its operation after obtaining information that "large amounts of marijuana" were being smuggled into the U.S. through Akwesasne, according to the affidavit filed by DEA agent Niles DuPont, who also works for the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs.

The Akwesasne Mohawk territory is cut in half by the border, leaving some portions of the reserve within Canada, accessible domestically only by river, or through the U.S. by roads with no border checkpoints.

Given this geography, coupled with the historic nationalism of Akwesasne, the region has been used to move tobacco north and marijuana south — mainly across the river by boats and by snowmobile in winter when it freezes over.

The DEA received wiretap authorization to intercept the cellphone of John Skidders Jr., who is an Akwesasne member, according to the court document.

The DEA intercepted a text conversation between Skidders and another Akwesasne member named Seth Lazore on Feb. 3, allegedly discussing the packaging of 650 bags of marijuana.

"What time we leaving trw," said an alleged text message from Lazore.

"Soon as its all sealed," Skidders allegedly responded, according to the affidavit.

© CBC News An alleged text message exchange between Akwesasne members John Skidders Jr. and Seth Lazore intercepted by the Drug Enforcement Administration.

The DEA then set up surveillance of a warehouse on Cook Road, which is on the U.S. side of Akwesasne. It skirts the Canadian side of the reserve in a section called Snye, which sits between the St. Lawrence River and the U.S. border.

"This location is believed to be utilized by Skidders to load marijuana for transport and to organize marijuana shipments," the court document alleges.
Boats used to move marijuana

The DEA surveillance team then observed a Ford F-350 with New York licence plates.

The truck was pulling a "hydro-yacht type boat" on a trailer. Surveillance also spotted another truck, a black GMC pickup, pulling a "camouflaged coloured hydro-yacht," which was later monitored by a second surveillance team heading into a nearby marina in Hogansburg, N.Y.

The camouflage boat was then observed heading across the St. Lawrence toward Canada. A little less than an hour later, the surveillance team spotted it on a trailer towed by the same black GMC truck headed back to the warehouse, the court document says.

"Drug smugglers commonly use boats to smuggle narcotics between Canada and the U.S.," the affidavit says.

The next morning, the surveillance team watched four vehicles — including the Ford F-350 and a 2021 Yukon Denali spotted at the warehouse — at a plaza on Route 37, which cuts through the U.S. side of Akwesasne.

The Denali was towing a trailer with two ATVs and the F-350 pulled a trailer with a Corvette bearing a California licence plate. A third vehicle, a 3500 Dodge pickup truck, carried a trailer with an "antique-like pickup truck." The fourth vehicle, a 1500 Chevrolet Silverado, did not have a trailer but did have a Florida licence plate, according to the court document.

The DEA then began to monitor the movement of the four-vehicle convoy as it headed for Lake Placid. Agents noticed that vehicles "made the same turns and maintained an even speed."

New York State Police troopers then swept in, pulling over the vehicles one by one, several kilometres apart.

Lazore was allegedly found sitting in the passenger seat of the Denali, along with an unnamed driver and two minors. Skidders was allegedly pulled over driving the F-350 that was pulling the Corvette. There were two minors in the truck with him, the court document says.

The DEA said it found 270 kilograms of marijuana hidden in the floorboards of the three trailers.

Skidders and Lazore are each charged with one count of conspiracy to possess and distribute marijuana.

Lawyers for the two did not respond to a request for comment.

U.S. Assistant Attorney Troy Anderson did not respond to a request for comment.

People living rough on Vancouver's streets brace for Arctic blast

© Provided by Vancouver Sun

Taze Haasbeek outside his tent at Strathcona Park as temperatures are expected to drop to -10c overnight in Vancouver.

It’s the same advice you would give someone on the Prairies during a blast of Arctic cold front: Layer up.

It is not as cold as Winnipeg or Edmonton and their minus-30C temperatures, but for those living on the street, this week’s weather poses real and dangerous problems.

“We’re surviving,” Chrissy Brett said. “It helps that we have a warming centre and the sacred fire.”

Brett is a spokeswoman at the tent city in Vancouver’s Strathcona Park, where more than 200 people have decided to brave out the winter rains, wind, and now cold weather.

At the request of the city, B.C. Housing provided a mess tent with propane heaters inside. But because of pandemic protocols, only 18 people are allowed inside at a time.

A Nanaimo couple has come up with candles made of paint cans and cinder blocks, with wire mesh to prevent items such as blankets or sleeping bags from falling into the flames and burning down a tent.

“It’s very, very difficult having to deal with the cold,” said Fiona York, an advocate for people without shelter. “We’re trying to double up on extra tarps, sleeping bags. We’re doing our best.”

© NICK PROCAYLO The warming tent at Strathcona Park.

At Strathcona park on Tuesday, a volunteer delivered huge bags of dog and cat food, while another pulled a wagon loaded with treats for residents.

The city, in cooperation with the province, opens extreme-weather shelters as soon as temperatures drop to freezing. They have been open 75 nights so far this winter, on top of the temporary winter shelters that are open every night between November and March.

The city has also opened warming centres from Feb. 8 to 12, which are activated when the temperature reaches minus-5C or below.

“Due to the cold weather this week, additional extreme-weather response shelter spaces are open from Feb. 8 to 12 at Evelyne Saller Centre, Directions Youth Services Centre, Tenth Church, Langara YMCA, and Cascades Church,” a city spokeswoman said. “Warming centres are activated when the temperature reaches minus-5C or below, or when it feels like minus-5C or below.

“These spaces act as a life-saving measure for people sleeping outside during the colder winter months. The city encourages anyone who is sleeping outside to visit one of these centre which are open to all, including couples, and provide hot drinks and snacks.”

Most centres accept people with pets and carts.

But with pandemic protocols in place, all shelters and warming centres have reduced capacity to accommodate social distancing.

At Strathcona Park, there are two warming tents to enable people to stay warm, as well as temporary shower and washroom facilities. The first tent is for people who have symptoms of COVID-19, and the second for those who are not experiencing symptoms. Both tents operate 24 hours a day and are operated by a non-profit and staffed by peers.

“I definitely don’t want to go inside (a single-room occupancy building),” Strathcona Park resident Taze Haasbeek said outside his igloo-looking tent, citing past violent attacks. “My worry here is, I don’t want to wake up on fire.”

When the temperature drops, danger rises, said Jeremy Hunka of Union Gospel Mission, pointing to a fire death at a North Shore homeless camp in January.

And aside from things such as frostbite and hyperthermia, the cold can bring on pneumonia, Hunka said.

“The cold gets in your body, your bones, your lungs.”

Union Gospel Mission’s cold-weather spaces are open and its mobile mission is dropping off socks, toques, blankets, sleeping bags and, if need be, winter footwear.

Most widespread cold this century, Canada

(THIS CENTURY IS ONLY 21 YEARS OLD)

The Weather Network
Duration: 01:13

Look Closely, Bird's Breath Is Visible In The Frigid Calgary Air

Wood Buffalo council defies AHS, will stop sending EMS calls to provincial dispatchers

during a press conference at the Jubilee Centre in Fort McMurray, Alta. On May 3, 2018.

Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo council is defying Alberta Health Services and is no longer transferring local calls for EMS services to the province’s dispatch centre.

On Jan. 19, the dispatch system run by Alberta Health Services (AHS) replaced local EMS dispatchers for the Fort McMurray Wood Buffalo region, as well as Calgary, Red Deer and Lethbridge. The provincial system is based out of call centres in Calgary, Edmonton and Peace River.

Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo Mayor Don Scott, who has opposed AHS’ centralization plan since it was announced in August, proposed the motion after fire chief Jody Butz argued the new system is flawed.

“We simply need to take a new approach and that is simply to refuse, and that’s exactly what this does,” said Scott. “This region has been getting the shaft over and over, and now they’re putting people’s health at risk.”

Butz told council that local emergency workers have seen an “obvious degredation of service” in more than 50 incidents, or one-in-four calls.

The LocalHERO medevac service, for instance, has been delayed for remote calls. In two cases, the Anzac Fire Department was not sent to local accidents. In one incident, the accident happened across the street from the homes of several firefighters. In both cases, an ambulance from Fort McMurray took between 30 and 40 minutes to arrive.

Councillor Mike Allen said he would support the motion “right to the bitter end.” Councillor Phil Meagher said it was “undoubtedly” the most important motion he’s supported and called the situation “silly.”

“Obviously they’re not using any part of their brain for this because it just makes common sense,” he said. “If the provincial government wants to write me off of city council they can, but we are certainly in defiance of this and rightfully so.”

Since the province announced that consolidation would be happening last August, Butz, Scott, all municipal councillors, the union representing local firefighters, and First Nation and Métis leaders have protested the provincial system. Council has also offered to pay for a local service.

CAO Jamie Doyle gave his support. He admitted the municipality has an obligation to transfer calls coming in, but said he also has a priority for residents’ health and safety.

“We’ve exhausted, up until now, every reasonable option we had to help show some data and further a conversation that puts the health and safety of our residents at the forefront and it’s gone unheeded,” he said.

Councillor Verna Murphy was concerned about potential lawsuits or legal consequences. Municipal lawyer Chris Davis said this is being researched. The 911 agreement with Telus does not involve AHS, he said. But the dispatch agreement that ended in January has transition requirements, including that the municipality cooperate with AHS.

“If this is the one issue where we need to stand our ground on, no matter the cost, then I’m prepared to do it,” argued Scott.

“It’s time to take a strong stand. We represent the citizens of this region, we have an obligation to protect their health, and let’s do it. Let’s support this motion and tell the province they need to do the same.”

Yao supports councils decision

Tany Yao, UCP MLA for Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo, is supportive of council’s decision, but is worried about legal repercussions. He also fears this decision could impact funding agreements or requests.

“I admire my municipal colleagues and my former coworkers on this decision,” said Yao, who is a former firefighter and paramedic. “They didn’t receive satisfactory answers from Alberta Health Services and I need to support them.”

Yao also said he was frustrated after hearing about the incidents in Anzac.

“We expect these groups to be transparent and accountable as to what happened, and I never received any answer that gave me confidence,” he said. “It sounds like what I deemed to be a significant error and it happened twice to people outdoors in this weather.”

© Vincent McDermott/Postmedia Network Tany Yao, the MLA for Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo.

Laila Goodridge, UCP MLA for Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche, and a spokesperson for Alberta Health Minister Tyler Shandro could not be reached for comment. In a Tuesday evening email, AHS spokesperson Kerry Williamson said AHS was aware of the motion’s outcome, but had not been given any formal notice from the municipality.

“AHS will do all it can to ensure patients are not put at risk,” he wrote in a brief email.

Darren Sandbeck, chief paramedic and senior provincial director of AHS EMS, said during a media conference last week that dispatch centralization has not caused any delays or negative outcomes. He said 911 calls are handled the same way they were before consolidation and no response plans have changed.

Sandbeck said the snowmobile accident was transferred from Wood Buffalo RCMP, who described it as an “unknown problem.” He said local firefighters would not have been called to that incident.

As for the incident with the tree, Sandbeck said it happened in a “remote, rural location.” He also insisted the cases would have been handled the same way under the old system.

-with reporting from Vincent McDermott

lbeamish@postmedia.com

WHAT, ONLY TWO
Two of Premier Kenney's caucus members join coalition fighting COVID-19 restrictions

EDMONTON — Two members of Alberta Premier Jason Kenney’s caucus are challenging the province's COVID-19 economic restrictions and have joined a national coalition pushing against lockdowns.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

Drew Barnes, the United Conservative legislature member for Cypress-Medicine Hat, and Angela Pitt, the deputy speaker of the house and chair of committees, say Albertans have not been given adequate evidence to justify the rules and real hardship and harm is resulting.

“Down here in Medicine Hat our mental health crisis is as big as our COVID crisis,” said Barnes in an interview Tuesday.

“Let’s give people more freedoms.”

He said the province should take a more regional approach to restrictions, as was done for a while last year.

There are few infections in his region, he said, and he’d like to see businesses allowed to open up more, with additional testing and with health restrictions to keep COVID-19 in check.

Barnes added he doesn't worry about challenging government policy in the UCP caucus.

“I’m not worried about disciplinary action,” he said. “As a government backbencher, I’m not a part of cabinet. I’m not part of the decision making. It’s my job to speak up with what my constituents want.”

Pitt, the member for Airdrie, said she has been trying for months to get information out of the government to determine what evidence and rationale there is for the restrictions.

She said she and her constituents don’t, for example, understand why restaurants were allowed to reopen this week to in-person dining while gym and fitness centres can't have group workouts.

“There’s a lot of confusion around some of the restrictions that have been put in place because of the lack of information sharing,” said Pitt in an interview.

“My constituents are having a hard time buying in, as are many Albertans across the province. And you see that in the ways of civil disobedience.

“Albertans aren’t buying into this because the case has not been made.”

Pitt and Barnes have signed on to the End the Lockdowns national caucus, part of a group called Liberty Coalition Canada.

The group includes past and present federal, provincial and municipal politicians, including Paul Hinman, the interim leader of the Wildrose Independence party, a right-wing rival to Kenney’s United Conservatives.

“After careful examination and scrutiny of mitigation measures undertaken by all levels of government, it is now evident that the lockdowns cause more harm than the virus and must be brought to an end,” writes the caucus on the Liberty website.

Jerrica Goodwin, Kenney’s spokeswoman, responded in an email statement.

“MLAs are elected to represent their constituents, and are able to do so,” she said.

“Alberta's restrictions are based on expert medical advice.

“What's more, Alberta has resisted the total lockdowns of some other jurisdictions. For example, while some other provinces fully shut down non-essential retail, Alberta did not. And just yesterday, restaurants and bars were allowed to reopen, with specific requirements, as part of our phased, evidence-based plan.”

Kenney’s government has been getting squeezed from both sides of the lockdown debate as it works to keep the economy afloat and the pandemic in check.

Alberta's current economic restrictions have been in place since mid-December when surging COVID-19 case numbers put daily infections at 1,800 and those in hospital with the virus at 800.

The numbers have been dropping ever since. Daily case counts are well under 300. On Tuesday, there were 427 people in hospital with COVID-19.

The rules initially limited restaurants to take out only.

Retailers and faith-based services remain capped at 15 per cent capacity, and entertainment venues like museums and movie theatres are closed. Indoor gatherings are banned and outdoor get-togethers are capped at 10 people.

The government began reopening the economy this week after some restaurants opened illegally to in-person dining, arguing if they didn’t violate the rules they would have to close for good.

Also, GraceLife church, just west of Edmonton, had been hosting 300 congregants at Sunday services, calling the pandemic a deliberately overblown attempt to restrict personal liberties. The church's pastor was charged by RCMP on Monday with violating the Public Health Act.

KENNEY UCP WAGE THEFT

Bigger investment in wage top-up could have resulted in $400M GDP increase and 2,000 jobs, NDP says

NDP Leader Rachel Notley presented the findings of the analysis in Calgary on Tuesday, and said its modelling used the same fiscal multipliers as Prime Minister Stephen Harper's 2009 economic action plan.

An economic analysis released by the Alberta NDP suggests a more substantive investment in the federal wage top-up program could have led to a GDP increase worth hundreds of millions and created nearly 2,000 jobs.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced last May that the provinces had agreed to collectively pitch in $1 billion to bolster $3 billion in federal funds that would boost the pay of essential workers.

While other provinces accessed all or half of the matching federal funds by September, Alberta was the sole exception, having accessed just $47 million of its $347-million allocation.

The NDP's recent analysis used a fiscal multiplier model that indicated an investment of $100.3 million in 2020 could have generated a sustained GDP increase of $401.3 million, and job growth of 1,706, by the fourth quarter of 2021.

Leader Rachel Notley presented the findings of the analysis in Calgary on Tuesday, and questioned why the UCP had not taken full advantage of the eligible funding for Alberta.

"Essential workers have been working on the front lines of this pandemic. They risk their health every single day," Notley said.

"The federal program is put in place to ensure that essential workers are properly compensated for the risk that they take to do their job … and for some reason, [Premier] Jason Kenney has been dragging his feet."
'300% return on our investment'

Alberta Finance Minister Travis Toews told a legislature committee in November that the province had received the $47 million in federal funding with no strings attached.

The remaining funds would have been cost-shared at a 3:1 ratio, and could be used to pay top-up wages to health-care workers, correctional officers, first responders and other essential workers on the front lines of the COVID-19 pandemic.

"This was good for workers, and it was a good deal for the provinces — for every one dollar they spent on topping up essential worker wages, the federal government paid another three dollars," Notley said Tuesday.

"From an economic perspective, in the most simplistic of terms, this is a 300 per cent rate of return on our investment."

In its analysis, the NDP stated that it used the same methodology as Prime Minister Stephen Harper's finance ministry when creating its 2009 economic action plan.

The $100.3-million investment in the federal top-up plan, the analysis said, would have directly increased Alberta wages and been used to stimulate the economy in the short- and medium-term.

Its stimulative effects would have included an increase in spending by households, or increased savings, that encourage a higher level of sustained economic output or investment, according to the analysis.

While Calgary economist Trevor Tombe told CBC News that he does not endorse fiscal multiplier methodology — expressing concern that it can sometimes be used to arrive at whatever effect one wants — he said the NDP used the model sensibly.

"A multiplier of 1.0 is not unreasonable to use within this class of economic impact analysis. So [the NDP's] numbers are sound," Tombe said.

"I have serious critiques with the method as a whole, but the NDP in this case appears to be using the tool the way that one should."
'Political game-playing'

The province's seeming reluctance to invest robustly in the program has also drawn the ire of unions across the province.

"Alberta is an outlier, a gross outlier, in regards to doing what's necessary to make sure that these low-paid, front-line workers get the so-called hero pay that they've been promised," Alberta Federation of Labour president Gil McGowan said in November.

Notley acknowledged Kenney has suggested the UCP would be providing an update about the wage top-up soon, but still reserved strong words for the party.

"This would have been money that we saw flowing into our economy almost immediately, and there would have been job creation," Notley said.

"I struggle to comprehend what the delay is, I'm left to wonder if maybe it really was about … political game-playing."

CBC News contacted the finance minister's office, seeking comment, but had not received a response prior to publication.

USA
Unemployment higher among poorer workers

Sarah Ewall-Wice

People who make less than $30,000 have lost their jobs at higher rates during the pandemic, and struggle to find new ones, a new analysis shows — even as higher earners have seen their job prospects recover.

© CBS News working-in-the-kitchen-1920.jpg

Employment for lower-wage workers remains 14% below pre-pandemic levels and is trending downward, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York analysis, as President Joe Biden and others warn of a so-called "K shaped" recovery where a portion of the American workforce gets left behind even as others see a rebound. Employment for high-wage workers is now slightly above its level from when the pandemic first hit nearly a year ago.

January's job numbers reveal the ongoing economic struggle of the COVID-19 pandemic

"The American people are hurting," Biden said in an Oval Office meeting Tuesday with business leaders to discuss his "American Rescue" plan. "A lot of people are in real, real trouble." He argued they need to move quickly on both getting the virus under control and addressing the economy.

Low-wage workers, the analysis found, are people who typically earn less than $30,000 a year and work in jobs such as food servers, cashiers, home health aides and childcare workers. High-wage workers include those who earn more than $85,000 a year in professions such as lawyers, software developers, engineers and other business executives.

Employment for workers in the middle — those earning between $30,000 and $80,000 per year — was also slightly below pre-pandemic levels from a year ago.

Lawmakers working to pass another round of COVID-19 relief measures are discussing a proposal that would change the income limits for people eligible to receive stimulus checks. In past rounds, individuals who made less than $75,000 and couples who made less than $150,000 received the full amount, but some lawmakers are pushing to lower the bar..

Nearly a year into the pandemic, millions of people are unemployed and in-person activity remains severely limited to help stem the spread of the virus as officials slowly distribute vaccinations.

According to the new study, part of what is contributing to the employment gap between high and low wage workers is the ability of high-wage workers to work from home. The analysis found, on average, nearly 60% of workers in the high-wage group reported being able to telecommute during the pandemic, but less than 10% of lower-wage workers could work from home.

The study finds more low-wage workers voluntarily or involuntarily leaving jobs to stay home than high wage workers — who may not have had to risk going in to work during the pandemic. Part of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's latest findings examined cell phone data to identify workers who continued to commute to work during the pandemic versus those who were able to stay home. It showed a greater decline in commuting for higher income counties.

The cellphone location data also suggests workers in counties with more people of color transitioned to working from home later than in counties with smaller minority populations, where workers began to work from home before the shutdowns began.

Meanwhile, majority-minority counties also saw a return to work at higher levels than other counties, indicating they rely on jobs where they were less likely able to work from home.

This comes as COVID-19 in the United States has proven to have a disproportionate impact on Black and Hispanic workers, suggesting the inability to work from home rather than commute to work contributed to higher levels of COVID-19 vulnerability.

Participation in the workforce fell more dramatically for Black workers at the beginning of the pandemic, and the recovery for Black workers has continued more slowly. The analysis found while the Black-white unemployment gap has narrowed as of the end of the year, the rate of Black workers not participating in the workforce remains higher.

The income and racial gaps in the workforce and uneven recovery have been something Biden administration officials have warned about now for months.

Speaking last week with Black Chambers of Commerce, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned economic crises hit people of color "harder and longer" and push the country further toward inequality.

"I'm worried that the current crisis will do this again," said Yellen. "In fact, I know it will unless we act."

Physicists Discover a Strange New Form of Magnetism Within 'Magnetic Graphene'

From childhood, we are taught that the world exists in three physical dimensions. That's true, for the most part, but it skips over something quite fascinating: the strange two-dimensional world of nanoscale materials, like the 'wonder material' graphene.

© LAGUNA DESIGN/Getty Images

Graphene and its engineered, single-layer counterparts do in fact exist in three dimensions, albeit just barely – sitting right on the fringe, atomically speaking. That's because these so-called 2D materials are only one atom thick, embodying an incredible structural thinness that lends them all sorts of weird powers.

We see this in graphene's formidable strength, and in the way it approaches superconductivity.

Things get even stranger when graphene makes friends: stack sheets of this two-dimensional material into a three-layer, three-atom-high sandwich, and a rare form of magnetism stands revealed.

Now, in a new study led by physicists from the University of Cambridge, scientists have pulled off the same kind of magnetic feat with a different two-dimensional material called iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS3).

010 magnetic graphene 1
(University of Cambridge)

Above: Illustration of the magnetic structure of iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS3), a two-dimensional material which undergoes a transition from an insulator to a metal when compressed.

FePS3 isn't the same thing as graphene – which is composed of a single layer of carbon atoms – but it's often dubbed 'magnetic graphene', due to its mysterious capabilities at ultra-thin, layered dimensions.

In a previous study by some of the same researchers, the team found that when squashed layers of FePS3 were subjected to high levels of pressure, the material transitioned from being an insulator, impeding the flow of electrons, to a metallic state where it became a conductor.

But researchers still didn't fully understand what underlies the magnetic behavior of this 'magnetic graphene' under pressure, as it was expected that FePS3 would cease to be magnetic when it enters the metallic state.

"The missing piece has remained however, the magnetism," says quantum physicist Matthew Coak.

"With no experimental techniques able to probe the signatures of magnetism in this material at pressures this high, our international team had to develop and test our own new techniques to make it possible."

According to the new research, FePS3 retains its magnetism under extremely high pressure due to a newly discovered kind of magnetism that still exists during the metallic phase.

"To our surprise, we found that the magnetism survives and is in some ways strengthened," explains senior researcher and physicist Siddharth Saxena, group leader at Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory.

"This is unexpected, as the newly-freely-roaming electrons in a newly conducting material can no longer be locked to their parent iron atoms, generating magnetic moments there - unless the conduction is coming from an unexpected source."

While we don't yet have all the answers as to what's happening here, during compression the 'spin' of the electrons in the material seems to be a source of magnetism – and the phenomenon can be tuned depending on how much pressure FePS3 is subjected to.

While the results contradict previous observations of how this material should behave, the surprises found here suggest we might be able to tweak magnetic graphene and its ilk even further – potentially finding materials that support superconductivity due to these exotic forms of magnetism we don't yet fully comprehend.

"We don't know exactly what's happening at the quantum level, but at the same time, we can manipulate it," Saxena says.

"It's like those famous 'unknown unknowns': we've opened up a new door to properties of quantum information, but we don't yet know what those properties might be."

The findings are reported in Physical Review X.

Maradona's psychologist and two nurses under investigation over death

A psychologist and two nurses have been added to the investigation to determine if there was any malpractice in the death of soccer star Diego Maradona, a source with direct access to the legal file told CNN

Maradona died in November after suffering heart failure.

There have been no charges filed in the wrongful death investigation of the legendary Argentinian forward, who died in November after suffering heart failure.

The psychologist named in the file, Carlos Díaz, told CNN, "My job was for Diego to quit addictions and in the middle he died. I would have loved to continue working with him. I don't blame myself for anything."

Gisela Madrid, one of the nurses being investigated for potential malpractice by the Prosecutor's Office, also denied wrongdoing. Her lawyer Rodolfo Baqué maintained that his defendant "has no responsibility."

The other nurse under investigation was named as Ricardo Almirón, who did not respond to CNN en Español's requests for comment.

The three join neurosurgeon Leopoldo Luque and psychiatrist Agustina Cosachov, who were already under investigation into the cause of Maradona's death. The investigation is being undertaken by the Attorney General's Office of San Isidro, the Buenos Aires suburb where Maradona lived.

Luque told the investigation that he does not believe "to have acted in a negligent or reckless manner, neither with lack of expertise nor with lack of observation" of his duties as a doctor.

Luque's lawyer, Julio Rivas, admitted the neurosurgeon had in his possession documents with forged Maradona signatures, although he did not explain why. The documents with the forged signatures allowed Luque to withdraw Maradona's medical records from the hospital where he underwent head surgery before he died, the same source with direct access to the file confirmed to CNN.

Cosachov also rejected the allegations of wrongful death. Her attorney Vadim Mischanchuk told CNN that "from a medical point of view she acted with her best judgment."

Cosachov was also notified that she is being investigated for possibly committing another crime, ideological falsehood. As a source who knows the case explained to CNN, Cosachov would have signed a document that assured that Maradona was in good health on October 20, a month before his death. The source said the psychiatrist did not show up to Maradona's home that day. The doctor's lawyer said that she "did not issue any false documents."

The prosecutor's office plans to order the holding of an interdisciplinary medical meeting in the next 15 days for experts to evaluate whether the death of the soccer star was the result of malpractice.

Maradona, who died at age 60, was regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the game. He became a household name after inspiring his country to World Cup glory in 1986.

After his death, Argentina's President Alberto Fernandez announced three days of national mourning, and his body lay in honor for public viewing at Argentina's presidential palace, Casa Rosada.

'Rude and insolent': fraught talks preceded Myanmar's army seizing power

By Poppy McPherson

© Reuters/STRINGER FILE PHOTO: Rally against military coup in Yangon

BANGKOK (Reuters) - Late on Jan. 28, Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi destroyed her phone to prevent it falling into the hands of the military, according to two people close to her. Some of her friends and colleagues started to pack their bags, either preparing to flee or in expectation of being arrested.

© Reuters/SOE ZEYA TUN FILE PHOTO: Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's commander-in-chief, shakes hands with National League for Democracy (NLD) party leader Aung San Suu Kyi before their meeting in Hlaing's office at Naypyitaw

Talks had been held that day in the capital Naypyitaw between representatives of Suu Kyi and army leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing over the legitimacy of Suu Kyi’s party’s sweeping victory in November’s general election. The meeting had ended badly, with no agreement.

Reuters spoke to nine people, including government advisers and others who worked closely with Suu Kyi, to reconstruct the events that led to her arrest and the toppling of her civilian government by the military on Feb. 1. The people spoke on condition of anonymity; the army has been jailing opponents of the coup. Most of the details have not previously been reported.

The coup ended a brief, decade-long experiment in democracy in the Southeast Asian nation of 53 million, shattering hopes that it would emerge from more than half a century of military rule that kept the country isolated and impoverished. It is the latest example of democracy in retreat in Asia, as Thailand’s military-backed monarchy resists calls for change and China is stamping out dissent in Hong Kong.

© Reuters/SOE ZEYA TUN FILE PHOTO: Myanmar Commander in Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing salutes as he attends an event marking the anniversary of Martyrs' Day at the Martyrs' Mausoleum in Yangon

Jan. 28 was the low point of several days of fraught discussions between the two sides, according to two people with knowledge of the talks. The army’s two representatives twice demanded a response from Suu Kyi’s representatives to the army’s request to examine the results of the election, according to the people familiar with the talks.

Reuters/STRINGER FILE PHOTO: Protest against the military coup in Myanmar

Nobel laureate Suu Kyi, whose five years in power ended half a century of rule directly by the military or by governments backed by it, stood firm against the army’s demand, the people said.

During the talks, Min Aung Hlaing’s representatives rebuked the civilian government side, saying “you people are going too far, rude and insolent,” according to a person briefed on the matter. From the head of the army, it was a jarring admonishment in a formal setting.

Another two people briefed on the talks told Reuters that the army's representatives said the military was insulted.

After the meeting Kyaw Tint Swe, Suu Kyi’s right-hand man and one of her representatives in the talks, appeared shaken, according to three people with knowledge of the matter. Kyaw Tint Swe could not be contacted for comment by Reuters.

“The civilian government couldn’t do anything,” said one of the people with knowledge of the failed talks. “They have no armed forces, they have no power.”

Neither Suu Kyi nor the army could be reached for comment. Army chief Min Aung Hlaing, now Myanmar’s de facto leader, could not be reached for comment.

As talks were breaking down, armoured vehicles were already moving around Yangon, the commercial capital, and other cities across Myanmar. Hundreds of army supporters rallied outside the country’s holiest Buddhist site, Shwedagon Pagoda in downtown Yangon, threatening reporters who tried to interview them.

In Naypyitaw, the grandiose and sparsely populated capital built by army generals, trucks filled with raucous pro-army demonstrators drove through empty city streets.

On Jan. 30, the army quieted concerns it was on the verge of carrying out a coup by saying it would protect the constitution and act according to the law. The 2008 constitution, drafted by the military, enshrines democratic elections but allows the army to take power in a state of emergency.

It was a hollow promise. At 3 a.m. the following Monday, Feb. 1, the army began sweeping up government ministers, lawmakers, writers, filmmakers, and activists. Later that morning, it announced a return to military rule.

Suu Kyi, one of the world’s most famous political prisoners during more than 15 years of house arrest, was once again imprisoned in her home. She was later charged with the obscure crime of illegally importing walkie-talkies.

Suu Kyi’s political party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), has said the charges the army pressed against her are politically motivated and has called for her release. On Feb. 1, the NLD issued a statement on behalf of Suu Kyi, protesting against the coup.

“The actions of the military are actions to put the country back under a dictatorship,” said the statement, which carried Suu Kyi’s name but not her signature.

The following day, state media said Min Aung Hlaing told the first meeting of his new government that the army had to take power after its protests over alleged election fraud were ignored. Independent international poll watchers have said there were no major irregularities in the election.

FRAUGHT TALKS

A succession of military and military-backed governments ruled Myanmar from 1962 to 2015, when Suu Kyi’s NLD won the first free and fair elections. Nevertheless, the army-drafted constitution assigns significant powers to the military, including control over the security forces and key ministries.

The build-up to this month’s military coup started on Nov. 8, when Suu Kyi’s NLD won more than 80% of contested seats in the general election, trouncing the army-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party.

Before, during and after the election, the military cast doubts over the vote and made unsubstantiated allegations of election fraud. In mid-January, Min Aung Hlaing called on the election commission to consider its complaint that as many as a third of the 30 million or so votes cast were potentially fraudulent.

The election commission said it is investigating some errors in voter lists but the outcome would not be enough to change the result of the election. It has not publicly released the final list of eligible voters as the military has demanded. The military has said it wants to check the list to verify voters’ eligibility. Representatives of the election commission could not be reached for comment.

Fears of a possible coup spiked on Jan. 26, when military spokesman Zaw Min Tun refused to rule it out. The following day, army chief Min Aung Hlaing said the constitution should be revoked if it was not observed.

Suu Kyi, 75, and Min Aung Hlaing, a 64-year-old career army officer who was set to take compulsory retirement in July, had a testy relationship and had not spoken directly for months, according to one person close to Suu Kyi.

Instead, representatives of each sat down in Naypyitaw for hurriedly arranged talks, six people said. There were also talks in Yangon, the former capital and Myanmar’s largest city, one of those people said.

In Naypyitaw, Suu Kyi was represented by Kyaw Tint Swe, her right-hand man and formerly a stout defender of the military, according to six people with knowledge of the talks. In Yangon, Suu Kyi’s representative was her long-time friend and personal doctor Tin Myo Win, according to one of the people. Tin Myo Win could not be reached for comment.

Senior army negotiator Lieutenant General Yar Pyae was one of the two military representatives in the Naypyitaw talks, two of the people said. Reuters could not determine the other. Yar Pyae could not be reached for comment.

The talks, and other exchanges between the two sides, extended over at least four days, to Jan. 31, the people familiar with the talks said.

The army representatives made at least three demands, according to three of the six people familiar with the talks: reschedule the Feb. 1 opening of parliament, disband the election commission, and re-examine the vote under military supervision. The army set a deadline of 5 p.m. on Jan. 29.

Reuters was not able to establish what, if any, terms were offered by Suu Kyi’s representatives to the military. An announcement in state media later on Jan. 29 said the opening of one of the two houses of parliament - scheduled for Feb. 1 - would be delayed by one day.

But even before the Jan. 29 afternoon deadline, it became clear that the talks were effectively over. The two sides’ representatives “could not establish good personal rapport,” said one of the people familiar with the talks. “We had a long period of misperception, mistrust, before everything started,” the person said, referring to the dispute over the election. The military and the NLD have been at loggerheads since the party was founded in the late 1980s.

Suu Kyi “seemed resolute” not to bend to the military, one person close to her told Reuters.

Another person close to Suu Kyi said the military was trying to create a narrative that there was civil unrest and popular support for the military, “hence justify a takeover, in some twisted logic.”

Win Htein, one of Suu Kyi’s close aides and a senior member of the NLD, told Reuters by phone on Jan. 29 that his bags were packed and he was waiting to be arrested because he feared a coup was imminent.

NO COMPROMISE

By Jan. 30, some of the tension eased after the army released its conciliatory statement vowing to protect the 2008 constitution. It accused the media of misinterpreting the comments made earlier in the week by Min Aung Hlaing.

Suu Kyi is barred from the presidency by a clause the army put in the constitution stipulating that people with foreign relatives cannot serve. She has two British sons with her late British husband. As a result, she governed as state counselor, a position crafted for her that was equivalent to head of state. After her party won the election, she was due to appoint a president, as she did when her party won the last election in 2015.

Some people close to the government expected Suu Kyi to appoint Min Aung Hlaing or one of his allies as president, as a compromise to keep the army onside.

“I think people were, myself included, expecting to see a slightly depressing line-up of presidential candidates, thinking that might be the place that both sides could find some common ground,” another adviser to the civilian government said.

The Jan. 29 deadline set by the military came and went without any agreement. On Jan. 30, the military said it would honor the constitution, but the next day, fears of a military takeover were rising again.

Early on Jan. 31 there were sightings of troops moving through Naypyitaw. One of the people familiar with the talks told Reuters that on that day one of the government’s representatives in the talks told them negotiations had collapsed and warned of a coup.

The warning was accurate. Starting about 3 a.m., while most of Myanmar’s 53 million inhabitants slept, soldiers fanned out across the country to the homes of ministers, lawmakers, prominent activists and even Buddhist monks known for their opposition to the army. The targets were either arrested or forced to stay in their homes.

According to one person who worked with the former civilian government, soldiers turned up at telecommunications companies’ facilities to cut off access to the internet. By 3 a.m., the companies had lost about half of their connectivity to the internet, according to independent cybersecurity monitoring group NetBlocks. None of Myanmar’s four telecoms companies responded to requests for comment.

The military could not be reached for comment on the internet outage.

The time and date of the move, that person and two others suggested, may have been chosen on purpose by Myanmar’s numerology-obsessed generals. The digits of 3 a.m. on Feb. 1 – or 0300 on 2/1/21 – add up to nine. The number is traditionally considered auspicious in Myanmar.

(Reporting by Poppy McPherson in Bangkok; Editing by Bill Rigby)