Monday, November 15, 2021

Braid: Kenney's agitated party drags down his good news day

Like many things UCP, the revolt is peculiar

Author of the article:Don Braid • Calgary Herald
Publishing date:Nov 15, 2021 •
Premier Jason Kenney announces a $372,000 grant to support two Métis organizations in their fight against Bill C-48, Bill C-48 (Historical) | openparliament.ca in Edmonton Monday Nov. 15, 2021. More than a quarter of United Conservative Party (UCP) constituency associations are now asking for an early leadership review.
 PHOTO BY DAVID BLOOM /Postmedia

Monday should have been one of Premier Jason Kenney’s best days in office.

But he started with the familiar anvil around his neck — his own United Conservative Party.


The province signed a child-care deal with Ottawa. This is a monumental agreement, the biggest social policy advance of Kenney’s tenure.

It will be popular among families with young kids. And this premier, riding barely above 20 per cent approval, desperately needs a boost.

The anvil dropped an hour before the daycare announcement in Edmonton, with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on hand.

Twenty-two of Kenney’s 87 riding associations went public with their demand for an early leadership review vote.

Riding presidents held a rambling Zoom session with reporters. They claimed to honour the party constitution without quite saying most of them want Kenney out on his ear.

This has been rumbling for many months, often at high volume, with elected UCP members calling for Kenney to quit.

The dissidents have now met the standard of 22 ridings officially demanding a special party meeting to vote on leadership.

Not coincidentally, the UCP annual general meeting starts Friday in Calgary. The central party, so far loyal to Kenney, can’t simply ignore the rebel demand.

Like many things UCP, the revolt is peculiar.

In all the long history of party uprisings against conservative premiers (Don Getty, Ralph Klein, Ed Stelmach and Alison Redford), there’s never been one that reads like a formal Supreme Court challenge.

Kenney looked almost grey when he took to the podium alongside Trudeau, who surely knew what was going on.

It had to be deeply embarrassing for Kenney to stand beside his chief political foe at a moment like that.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (left) listens while Alberta Premier Jason Kenney answers a questions about climate change policy during a joint federal-provincial announcement of $10-a-day daycare at Boyle Street Plaza in Edmonton, on Monday, Nov. 15, 2021. PHOTO BY IAN KUCERAK /Postmedia

Kenney went on the offensive. It didn’t work out well.

The premier said Alberta didn’t sign earlier because it wanted terms like Quebec’s child-care deal, with no strings attached to funding.

Well, said Trudeau, you could have a similar deal if Alberta, like Quebec, already had daycare costing only $8.50 per day.


But Alberta does not, Trudeau said, so there must be standards attached to $3.8 billion in federal money, including an eventual cost of $10 per day.


Kenney argued that it’s not really federal money, just Albertan tax payments coming back home.

Sometimes it’s tough for an Alberta premier to be gracious to Ottawa. The spectacular bottom line is that Ottawa is going to send Alberta that $3.8 billion.


This isn’t really Alberta tax money anyway. It’s borrowed.

These prickly exchanges took some shine off a good-news announcement that could actually win Kenney some popularity.

Ottawa allowed participation of licensed private daycare centres, a large part of Alberta’s capacity. But most new spaces — more than 40,000 over five years — are expected to be not-for-profit.

Kenney presented the support for private care as a win. But the NDP noted that Ottawa has never ruled out the participation of for-profit centres, as long as they’re licensed by the province.

“That was just a stalling tactic used by this government,” said NDP children’s services critic Rakhi Pancholi.

The delays have cost parents money. But starting in January their daycare payments will be reduced by 50 per cent.



Rakhi Pancholi (Alberta NDP Critic for Children’s Services) at It’s All About Kids Daycare in Edmonton on Monday, November 8, 2021. 
PHOTO BY LARRY WONG /Postmedia


Next year, the government says, a family earning $120,000 a year that now pays an average of $1,172 a month for one infant will pay only $284.

This agreement leaves Ontario as the only major province without a deal. Premier Doug Ford will have some explaining to do. When even Alberta sees benefit in a federal deal, shouldn’t he?

Kenney went from the daycare news conference to another with Metis leaders who are challenging the federal ban on tanker oil shipments off the northern West Coast.

He made some good points about the many First Nations that support resource development.

But the party anvil bumped along behind the premier.

With him was his Indigenous Affairs minister, Rick Wilson, and Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo MLA Tany Yao.

Both their riding associations called Monday for an early leadership vote. The presidents were at the news conference.

There has to be a resolution soon or this party could blow apart at the seams, just from the stress.

Don Braid’s column appears regularly in the Calgary Herald.

UCP constituency associations say they passed vote triggering early Kenney leadership review

Announcement comes ahead of the United Conservative

 Party's annual general meeting this weekend

More than a quarter of the province's United Conservative Party constituency associations say they have passed special motions that would trigger an early leadership review of Jason Kenney, to be held within the next three months. (Chris Schwarz/Government of Alberta)

More than a quarter of the United Conservative Party's constituency associations say they have passed a special motion that will force a leadership review of Jason Kenney within the next three months.
 
In a letter to party president Ryan Becker that was shared with the media Monday, 22 constituency associations say they have passed identical motions that would call for the leadership review at a special general meeting sometime before March 1. 

A review of Kenney's leadership was already planned for April during the party's 2022 annual general meeting. In September, the party decided to move next year's AGM up to the spring from its usual time in the fall. Monday's announcement of the special motions to force a leadership review sooner than that comes ahead of the 2021 AGM this weekend. 

At a news conference Monday morning, UCP Calgary-Fish Creek constituency association president Jack Redekop declined to speak about criticism of Kenney's leadership, instead framing the early review as a matter of timing that will ensure input from as many party members as possible.
 
"This would allow one member, one vote," Redekop said, noting that at an annual general meeting, "only those attending are allowed to vote on the motions, including if it is a leadership review." 

"So that is the primary reason."

WATCH | Kenney says UCP remains united despite calls for leadership review: 

Asked about calls by many UCP constituency offices to expedite a leadership review, Alberta Premier Jason Kenney says the party is united and is focusing on “big issues, not internal party politics." 1:28

'Frustrations' in party 'no secret,' Kenney says 

Redekop said the early leadership review would also occur before the legislature's spring session and said the party's constitution mandates periodic leadership reviews.
 
"So then the question just defers to the timing," he said. "It is nothing other than that.
 
"I mean, do we have some members displeased with the leader? Of course we do. Do we have some members that are completely supportive of the leader? Yes we do."
 
He said the 22 constituency associations represent 36 per cent of sitting UCP MLAs — more than the quarter needed under the bylaws to trigger the review — but that more constituency associations are currently voting on the motion. Three boards have already rejected it, Redekop said.
 
Kenney is currently facing plunging approval ratings and intense pushback from his caucus and party for his government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

During questions from reporters at an unrelated news conference Monday, Kenney said he recognizes there has been a "very divisive and polarized debate" in the province, and within his party, on how best to respond to the pandemic. 

"Those frustrations are being felt in my own party and caucus. There is no secret about that," he said.

"At the end of the day, it's my responsibility as premier, and the government's responsibility, to take responsible actions," Kenney said. "We have done that, and I do believe actually that the vast majority of the folks in my party are united around our common values and goals."

In an emailed statement to CBC News, Becker said a letter had been received "regarding a special general meeting. The board [of directors] will review and discuss it."

Motions aim to ensure security of voting system

The letter to Becker says that according to motions the associations have passed, the leadership election committee will include two constituency presidents appointed by the associations, as well as an independent accounting and auditing firm that will oversee the process to "ensure the security of the voting system."

"We know that the media in the past has suggested that there was some inappropriate malfeasance with previous campaigns," Redekop said, adding that has never been proven "and there is no evidence that that has happened."

Delegates vote on policies at the 2019 Alberta United Conservative Party Annual General Meeting in Calgary. According to one of the party's constituency association presidents, the upcoming early leadership review is a matter of timing that will ensure input from as many party members as possible. (Dave Chidley/The Canadian Press)

"We just wanted to make sure that we quelled any possibility of that rumour spreading with this particular vote."

During the party's 2017 leadership vote, two of the three candidates — Brian Jean and Doug Schweitzer — asked that voting be put on hold hours after members began casting their ballots because of concerns about voter security related to personal identification numbers.

The party's leadership election committee said it found no evidence of security breaches.

Redekop said Becker has told the constituency associations that he has acknowledged the legitimacy of the boards' passed motion.

Kenney 'under seige' 

The president of the Central Peace-Notley constituency association, Samantha Steinke, was more blunt than Redekop about her board's views of Kenney's leadership. 

"I feel I would be doing not my job if I wasn't very clear on the stance of my (constituency association) board, which is they overwhelmingly do not support the premier," Steinke said.

She said that's the reason her board has passed the motion, but noted it wasn't the reason all the other boards had passed it. 

Derrick Casey, president of the Grande Prairie constituency association, said his board passed the motion "marginally" but said "certainly there is a discontented group" within the party that disapproves of Kenney's leadership. 

"It is not one issue and certainly, to have success in this motion speaks to the fact that there is a level of urgency." 

Mount Royal University political scientist Lori Williams said Kenney is "under siege" from both outside and within his party.

"He has got the lowest polling numbers of any leader in the country," she said. "He is facing censure from the opposition. He is getting public criticism from his own caucus and from within his cabinet.

"And he has now got 22 constituency associations that want to force a leadership review before March." 

Williams said the constituency associations that passed the motion want to send a clear message to the party that they think they can be more successful in the next provincial election with a leader other than Kenney.


Questioning Kenney? UCP associations

 confirm threshold met to warrant

 leadership review



Tyson Fedor
CTV News Calgary Video Journalist
Updated Nov. 15, 2021

CALGARY -

The United Conservative Party Constituency Association Presidents confirm a special motion has been passed by enough associations to pave the way for a review of Premier Jason Kenney's leadership.

At least 22 associations, accounting for more than a quarter of the UCP associations, passed a special motion demanding a leadership review be held within the next three months at a special general meeting.

“This would allow one member, one vote,” said Calgary-Fishcreek Constituency Association president Jack Redekop on Monday.

“With a AGM (annual general meeting) April 8th and 9th, just like the AGM that we have starting this weekend, only those attending are allowed to vote on the motion, including if it's a leadership review.”

Redekop says there have been nine meetings in the last eight months on calls for a leadership review. Many associations have brought forward concerns on everything from how the province handled the pandemic to pipelines and health care problems.

“We've had up to 37 constituencies on the call. Were some of those constituencies absolutely wanting to change the leader? To force a leadership review immediately, and even at this AGM? Absolutely," said Redekop.

“Frankly, I think the majority of the people on those meetings supported the leader.”

Premier Jason Kenney admits there is unrest within party lines.

“Those frustrations are being felt in my own party, in caucus. There's no secret about that,” he told reporters Monday.

“I do believe actually the vast majority of folks in my party are united around our common values and goals.”

According to the association presidents, the passing of the special motion by the 22 associations meets the threshold to trigger a special general meeting to conduct a leadership review as per the party's conditions endorsed by the board.

The presidents say that a motion will be on the floor Friday, on day one of the party’s 2021 AGM in Calgary. The motion would increase the threshold from 25 per cent of constituency associations (CA) calling for a review to 33 per cent. This vote has support of 36 per cent of associations, according to Redekop.

Though Redekop fronted a media conference on Monday, he did not pinpoint the exact reason why this review needed to be called early.

Samantha Steinke, president of the association in Central Peace-Notley region, said she does not trust Kenney to lead.

"I feel I would be doing not my job if I wasn't very clear on the stance of my CA board, which is that they overwhelmingly do not support the premier,” said Steinke.

"So that is the reason that this board has passed. But that is not the reason that all boards have passed the motion."

Party members also say that any motion brought forward at the 2021 AGM can only be brought forward by Kenney himself.

“It’s clear that premier Kenney is in a fight for his political life,” said University of Calgary political scientist Lisa Young.

“I think there is a lot of discontent in the party at what is seen as being a real repudiation of that grassroots guarantee.”

Young believes the move by constituency associations sends a strong message.

“I think that it also has to do with wanting to be sure that there is a reasonably long runway for a new leader in advance of the 2023 provincial election,” she said.

Derrick Casey, constituency association president for Grande Prairie, says the timing of an early leadership review is what triggered the votes, but it didn’t sway all associations.

“Even those people who are displeased with the work of the premier are saying, ‘if we have a leadership review, who is in the wings, what then?’” said Casey.

“Those people are saying no to a leadership review, regardless of timing.”

The following are the four constituency associations who have passed the motion:
Airdrie-Cochrane
Innisfail-Sylvan Lake
Calgary-North East
Calgary-Klein

BIG OIL CAPITOL OF CANADA
Calgary city council declares a climate emergency

Author of the article: Madeline Smith
Publishing date: Nov 15, 2021 • 
Mayor Jyoti Gondek speaks with the media after breakfast with energy industry leaders on Monday, November 15, 2021.
Azin Ghaffari/Postmedia


After nearly two hours of debate Monday night, city council overwhelmingly agreed to declare a climate emergency.

The 13-2 vote comes two years after Edmonton made its own emergency declaration, and it was one of Mayor Jyoti Gondek’s first moves after being elected last month.


In addition to the emergency declaration, the motion calls the City of Calgary environmental plan to be updated to aim for net-zero emissions by 2050.


Gondek said the move is about aligning the city government with the position Calgary oil and gas companies are already taking.


“It is a matter of making sure that we understand the reality of the table stakes that are declaring a climate emergency, so we can actually attract capital and talent here,” she said.

Coun. Sean Chu and Coun. Dan McLean, the two votes in opposition, said they were concerned about council sending a negative message to Alberta’s oil and gas industry.

“Fossil fuels have, if anything, made human life on this planet better, not worse. They have blessed humans with the capability of living successfully in a harsh natural climate like ours,” Chu said.

“Declaring a climate emergency should not take priority over the economic emergency and jobs emergency in Calgary.”

Coun. Jasmine Mian said she rejects the idea that the motion represents an “attack” on the oil and gas sector.

“When facing a collective action problem like climate change, the greatest threat is thinking that everyone else will take care of it,” she said.

Coun. Sonya Sharp wanted council to change the wording of the declaration from “climate emergency” to a “call to action” to accelerate the environmental work the city is already doing.

But she could only get a handful of council colleagues on her side, with others saying they feared changing that language could water down its intent. Numerous cities around the world have declared a climate emergency, and city officials said if Calgary didn’t use the same language, it wouldn’t be on that same level.

Ahead of the council discussion, energy company representatives and business leaders met with city council members, and Gondek said it represents how the municipal government is forging a new relationship with the energy sector.

“There are so many accomplishments in the energy transition that we just haven’t been talking about. The narrative has to get out there that our city and our energy sector is doing good work — they have set some very, very high targets for bringing emissions under control.”

Calgary Chamber president and CEO Deborah Yedlin said Monday that the business community’s reaction to the proposed motion varies depending who you ask, and some have been concerned about the possible message behind it.

But she doesn’t believe there should be cause for concern, saying Calgary has an opportunity to become “the Silicon Valley for energy transition technologies.”

“When we have this kind of pronouncement by the city, it puts us on the map. It takes away some regulatory uncertainty, it takes away that perspective that we’re not committed and that people will look at us again in a different light,” she said.

“And that’s what’s really exciting because there is a lot of money on the sidelines looking to invest in the energy transformation, and we are so well-positioned to do that.”

Explorers and Producers Association of Canada president Tristan Goodman added that energy companies have already gotten on board with commitments to pursue net-zero emissions by 2050 and combat climate change.

“We know we have an emissions problem, and we have to show to Canadians, but also actually our own investors, that we treat this seriously — which we do,” he said.

Avatar Innovations CEO and co-founder Kevin Krausert said there hasn’t historically been ties as strong as he’d like to see between municipal leaders and the energy sector, and Monday’s meeting helps create new connections.

“I think Calgary stands at an important crossroads,” he said.

“The energy transition is the single greatest economic opportunity facing Calgary. We’re literally talking about rewiring and repowering the world.”

masmith@postmedia.com

Gondek hosting breakfast with energy industry leaders ahead of decision on climate emergency declaration

Author of the article:Stephanie Babych
Publishing date:Nov 15, 2021 •
 
Mayor Jyoti Gondek speaks at an orientation outlining the 2022 Adjustments to the One Calgary Service Plans and Budgets report at Calgary Municipal Building on Monday, November 8, 2021. 
PHOTO BY AZIN GHAFFARI/POSTMEDIA

Calgary’s mayor and councillors will be joined by a number of energy industry leaders for breakfast Monday morning, ahead of city council’s decision on a motion to declare a climate emergency.

Leaders from the energy sector will meet with Mayor Jyoti Gondek and councillors early Monday to discuss the industry and the notice of motion to declare a climate emergency that would also update Calgary’s environmental plan to aim for net-zero emissions by 2050.

The energy companies that will be represented at the Mayor’s Energy Breakfast include Suncor, Shell, Enbridge and Canada’s Oil Sands Innovation Alliance.

“I want us to have a candid, open discussion to move forward on this journey so that by 2050 we reach our targets,” Coun. Raj Dhaliwal said Sunday.

“I’m very optimistic and hopeful that we’ll have a very good discussion. I worked in the energy sector for more than 10 years, I’ve seen it first-hand and been a witness to the great work that our energy sector has already been doing through innovation and technology.”

Also present at the meeting will be TC Energy, Imperial, Avatar Innovations, White Cap Resources, Young Pipeliners Association of Canada, The Explorers and Producers of Canada, Energy Futures Lab, and Ecosystems at Sustainable Tech Canada.

City council’s executive committee unanimously agreed last week to discuss a motion to endorse a declaration of climate emergency at Monday’s council meeting, where a final decision is expected.

The motion also asks for the city’s environmental plan to be updated to include the goal of reaching net-zero emissions by 2050, which is a worldwide target to stop adding heat-trapping carbon emissions to the atmosphere and limit global warming to 1.5 C.

“My biggest hope this week is that we get on that journey to net-zero,” said Dhaliwal, adding that he hopes to see unanimous agreement from his fellow councillors.

The Ward 5 councillor said it’s long overdue for Calgary to make such a statement.

A number of other Canadian cities have declared climate emergencies, including Edmonton in 2019. Corporations including Shell, Cenovus, Repsol and Teck have also previously committed to net-zero emissions targets by 2050.

The discussions and decisions that will be made Monday show that Calgary council is committed to focusing on its climate targets and that they recognize the significance of it, Ward 3 Coun. Jasmine Mian said Sunday.

“I think declaring a climate emergency is a really important step for us at this juncture. I think it shows we have a strong commitment to addressing climate change,” said Mian.

“I think the conversations we’re having around reaching net-zero by 2050 are going to require us to reframe how we make decisions and think about climate not so much as a policy that sits on the shelf with all the other policies, but is a consideration that underscores everything we do.”

Mian said the breakfast meeting is an excellent opportunity to learn more about what’s being done and what can be done to meet the city’s climate targets.

sbabych@postmedia.com
Twitter: @BabychStephanie

Inflation, pensions, inequality among Chile’s economic challenges

Santiago, Nov 15 (EFE).- Skyrocketing inflation, an uncapitalized pension system and inequality that has been exacerbated during the pandemic are all challenges that Chile’s next president will face in a country that has stopped being the “oasis” it was before October 2019, when the most serious protests since the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship erupted.

The seven candidates vying for the presidency in the Nov. 21 elections represent a very broad political spectrum ranging from the extreme right that seeks to minimize the role of the state and cut taxes to the extreme left, seeking to expropriate mining, and including more moderate positions that seek to create a society with greater well-being for all.

Voter surveys, which have lost significant clout and prestige since the latest elections, forecast that no candidate will win the first electoral round outright and that the two biggest vote-getters who will face off in the Dec. 19 runoff in all likelihood will be leftist Gabriel Boric, with the Broad Front, and Jose Antonio Kast, with the ultrarightist Republican Party.

The experts, however, are saying not to be so quick to rule out centrist candidate Yasna Provoste or Sebastian Sichel, with the governing right, since these are the most uncertain elections Chile has held since democracy was reestablished in 1990 and 50 percent of the voters say they are still undecided on whom they will support.

“It will be a very difficult 2022, with annual growth projected at barely 2 percent and amid a context of reduction of fiscal transfers and the withdrawal of monetary stimulus, which implies higher interest rates,” Francisco Castañeda, the director of the Business School at the Universidad Mayor, told EFE.

Simultaneously, a convention made up mainly of progressive citizens is working at full speed to draft a new Constitution before next July, a document that will preserve the solidarity of the state and replace the prevailing one, which was inherited from the Pinochet dictatorship and is of a neoliberal bent.

Alejandro Micco, an economist with the Universidad de Chile and former undersecretary of finance, told EFE that the big challenge is “maintaining certainty regarding the future of the country’s economic policy” so that Chile’s “country risk (status) or taxes” are not adversely affected.

Along the same lines, the president of Chile’s big business organization, Juan Sutil, said that “Investors pause their decision-making until they have some certainty. And this is just what we’ve been seeing in recent months.”

The coronavirus pandemic caused a 5.8 percent plunge in Chile’s GDP in 2020, the worst drop in four decades, and the loss of almost two million jobs.

The recovery, however, is happening more quickly than expected. In the second quarter of this year, the GDP grew by an annualized 18.1 percent, the biggest jump since records have been kept, and the unemployment rate dropped in September to 8.4 percent.

The Central Bank of Chile expects growth for 2021 to come in at between 10.5 percent and 11.5 percent, and for 2022 it should be 2.5 percent.

Recaredo Galvez, with the progressive think-tank Fundacion Sol, said that “You have to push a reactivation that won’t be unstable, that’s the big challenge for the government and for Parliament,” with voters also selecting all the national congressman and one half of the senators the upcoming elections.

Copper, for which Chile is the world’s biggest producer, to a great extent has been pushing the recovery and will continue to do so, although one must be “attentive” to the slowdown in the Chinese economy, Galvez warned.

The red metal on May 10, 2021, reached its maximum price of $4.86 per pound, exceeding even the levels seen during the “supercycle” of 2011, and the Chilean Copper Commission (Cochilco) estimates that it will close out the year at an average of $4.20 per pound.

Well-known economist Ricardo Ffrench Davis, the winner of the National Humanities and Social Sciences Award, told EFE that Chile must eliminate the endemic inequality that fostered the 2019 wave of protests, since only by doing so will there be “certainty and social peace.”

Regarding inequality, he said, “we’ve backslid during these past two years, with obstacles like having lost almost $50 billion in prior savings.”

“Money has gotten more liberalized: The critics of neoliberalism are doing neoliberalism when they say they want to manage their money themselves,” said Ffrench Davis, who proposed increasing taxes in 2022 and levying a one-time tax on people who earned more during the crisis.

Chile, a pioneer in Latin America in individual capitalization, has allowed three early withdrawals of 10 percent of retirement funds, paying more out than $48 billion.

The majority of the presidential candidates agree that the system provides very low retirement pensions and needs overhauling.

Inflation, the experts agree, could be one of the main headaches for the next president


Art murals tell the story of Puerto Rico’s independence

By Jorge J. Muñiz Ortiz

Lares, Puerto Rico, Nov 14 (EFE).- From Ramon Emeterio Betances to Rafael Cancel Miranda, prominent figures in Puerto Rico’s independence movement have become protagonists of several murals to reflect the country’s history.

The place chosen to have the faces of those figures on display is the town of Lares, where the first uprising against the Spanish colonial rule in 1868 has taken place in the country that is a commonwealth of the United States.

As part of El Grito del Arte Festival, the murals document the Puerto Rican independence struggle starting from that historic uprising until more recent events such as the 1954 shooting attack on the US capitol.

The face of Betances, one of the main revolutionaries in 1868, was painted together with the flag of the Grito de Lares movement by the Stencil Network, while the black and white mural of Pedro Albizu Campos, an emblematic figure of Puerto Rican nationalism and independence from the first half of the 20th century, was a courtesy of GoFive.

In addition, the portrait of Cancel Miranda also stands out in Lares, who was one of the four Puerto Rican nationalists who opened fire on the US House of Representatives, and was sentenced to 25 years in prison afterwards.

Don Remix, one of the famous Puerto Rican muralists, painted a colorful graffiti of Cancel Miranda with aerosol cans.

“He is a very important figure who fought with his life for the rights of us Puerto Ricans. It is an honor to also pay tribute to him,” Don Remix tells Efe shortly before getting back on a crane to finish his mural.

“It is an interpretation of his figure and his relationship with the community,” he says, referring to his work.

Puerto Rican artist Dennise Zoé González Crespo, known as Usuaria 210, created a historical chronology of the Grito de Lares since the uprising of 1868 on the island.

The Scream through Time seeks to highlight facts of the independence revolt and the groups that emerged later such as the Nationalist Party, the Boricua-Macheteros Popular Army and the Armed Forces of National Liberation.

All those artists perceive Lares, a mountainous municipality in the western area of ??Puerto Rico, as the birthplace of the 1868 uprising.

“It is a place that has a lot of history and that we must reflect on. We are here trying to bring something in line with the activity at a historical level. Our goal is that our history is passed from generation to generation,” Don Remix adds.

For Usuaria 210, a supporter of the independence movement, says “in the history of Puerto Rico, both past and present, Lares is a super important link.”

“Lares represents the feeling of a part of Puerto Rico that fights for rights inside and outside. Lares is the base of all those groups that were formed,” she highlights.

Other artists or groups that created pieces at the El Grito del Arte urban art festival, held this weekend, were the Morivivi Collective, Ana Maria, Sergio Vazquez, Andres Cortes, Javier Olmed and Luis Alejandro Rodriguez. EFE

jm/smq/mp

'The water is poison': Chinese activist spends life protecting polluted lake




Environmental activist Zhang Zhengxiang has successfully faced down hundreds of companies on the banks of one of China's most polluted lakes (AFP/Jade GAO)More

Patrick BAERT
Mon, November 15, 2021, 8:47 PM·4 min read

Environmental activist Zhang Zhengxiang is almost blind, and lives in poverty -- but he has successfully faced down hundreds of companies on the banks of one of China's most polluted lakes.

The 74-year-old strident campaigner has spent his life trying to protect the sprawling Lake Dian in southwestern China, challenging businesses to clean up their act around the local beauty spot and reporting those who pollute it.

"When I was a child, we could see the bottom of the lake. When I was thirsty, I drank the water from the lake -- we used it for cooking," he said.


"The water has become poison. We can't drink it, use it, or even touch it."


It can be risky work. In China grassroots social movements are heavily suppressed by the government, and environmental activists and the lawyers that represent them have in the past faced stiff reprisals and even jail terms.

Zhang says he has been attacked by disgruntled businesses, but is undeterred.

Several times a week, he patrols the red-soil banks with binoculars in search of polluters, snapping pictures on a small compact camera.

One of China's largest freshwater lakes, the vast expanse of water nestles the city of Kunming which recently hosted an international biodiversity conference.

But decades of agricultural, industrial, mining and human waste are destroying it.

Beijing has invested more than 50 billion yuan ($7.8 billion) to protect the lake, building dozens of treatment plants and diverting a river to supply it with fresh water.

But the surface of the water is still cloudy, and covered with green algae.


Environmental activist Zhang Zhengxiang has dedicated his life to fighting pollution (AFP/Jade GAO)

- Duty to defend -

Zhang was born in a village by the water's shore and spent years living off the lake, eating its fish and fruits from the surrounding forest.

His father died when he was five, and his mother left shortly afterwards, leaving him and his two siblings to fend for themselves.

His younger brothers died during the years of China's devastating famine, leaving Zhang entirely alone and living in the wild, learning to forage in the wild to survive.

"The lake is a living being, but it has no voice in the story. It is my duty to defend it", he told AFP.

"(The lake) is my second mother."


China's decades of breakneck growth saw industrialists flock to the region's rich mining soil and natural resources.

But the influx caused huge pollution.

Zhang started to denounce polluting companies who exploited resources or built without permission -- often facing an uphill struggle to reach sympathetic ears.

Local officials simply haven't done enough to protect the local environment, he says.

"Why? Because they had collaborated with these enterprises," he said.

Zhang's lakeside house is packed floor-to-ceiling with papers and reports about his work.

Businessman Zhou Guangwen's quarry closed nearly two decades ago after Zhang reported it to the authorities.

But the two men are close friends, and Zhou says although he lost all the money he invested in the mine, he now has sympathy for Zhang's environmental efforts.

Zhang claims he has brought about the closure of more than 200 factories -- but it has all taken a toll.

"Local executives, the owners of mines and quarries whom he denounced... many people hate him," added Zhou.


eEnvironmental activist Zhang Zhengxiang holding rocks that he says are polluted at an area which used to be a cement factory construction site near Dian Lake in Kunming, in southwestern China's Yunnan province (AFP/Jade GAO)

- Steel tiger -


In 2002, the activist was badly injured when hit by an unlicensed truck while gathering evidence about an illegal quarry.

Zhang believes the collision -- which left him partially blind and broke his arm -- was deliberate.

He says he has suffered other attacks over the years.

"They beat me, hurt me, tore down my house and grabbed my farmland," he told AFP.

"I'm not afraid. They are paper tigers and I am a steel tiger".


Environmental campaigners in China must walk a fine line or risk the wrath of local officials and businesses.

Teenage campaigner Howey Ou braved years of intimidation, including being kicked out of school, before leaving the country to lobby from abroad.

Zhang, who was lauded a "true ambassador of the environment" on the national TV show "Inspiring China", says he is finally being listened to.

In May, a giant real estate project on the lake's eastern shore was declared illegal.

And a former deputy mayor who held responsibility for tackling water pollution was placed under investigation last month.

"We have seen a turning point in water pollution in China since the mid-2000s," said Chinese environmentalist Ma Jun.

Two decades ago, a quarter of national water monitoring stations reported water quality worse than the lowest grade.

"From that time, thanks to concerted efforts, this has dropped to less than one percent in 2020," Ma said.

But a plan to divert fresh water to Lake Dian from the Yangtze river 400 kilometres away will take years to complete.

And a report from the environment ministry this year found that despite the treatment plants, 140 million cubic metres of sewage still pours into the lake each year.

Zhang will keep fighting.

"There is no way back," he said. "I'm walking on a single-log bridge. I will keep walking this path until I die."

bar/rox/lto
CIVIL SOCIETY VS UNCIVIL SOCIETY
Report: ‘Whole of society’ effort must fight misinformation

By DAVID KLEPPER

Television journalist 
ANCHOR Katie Couric attends the 60th annual Clio Awards at The Manhattan Center on Sept. 25, 2019, in New York. A new report says misinformation is hurting efforts to solve some of humanity's greatest challenges, be it climate change, COVID-19 or political polarization. The commission included experts on the internet and misinformation along with prominent names including journalist Katie Couric and Prince Harry, the Duke of Sussex. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Invision/AP, File)

Misinformation is jeopardizing efforts to solve some of humanity’s greatest challenges, be it climate change, COVID-19 or political polarization, according to a new report from the Aspen Institute that’s backed by prominent voices in media and cybersecurity.

Recommendations in the 80-page analysis, published Monday, call for new regulations on social media platforms; stronger, more consistent rules for misinformation “superspreaders” who amplify harmful falsehoods and new investments in authoritative journalism and organizations that teach critical thinking and media literacy.

The report is the product of the Aspen Institute’s Commission on Information Disorder, a 16-person panel that includes experts on the internet and misinformation, as well as prominent names such as Prince Harry, the duke of Sussex.

“Hundreds of millions of people pay the price, every single day, for a world disordered by lies,” reads the report’s introduction, written by the commission’s three co-chairs: journalist Katie Couric, former White House cybersecurity official Christopher Krebs and Rashad Robinson, president of the organization Color of Change.

Specifically, the report calls for a national strategy for confronting misinformation, and urges lawmakers to consider laws that would make social media platforms more transparent and accountable — to officials, researchers and consumers.

Another recommendation would strip some of the platforms’ legal immunity when it comes to content promoted by ads, or for lawsuits regarding the implementation of their platform’s designs and features.

The authors of the report blame the proliferation of misinformation on factors including the rapid growth of social media, a decline in traditional local journalism and a loss of trust in institutions.

Falsehoods can prove deadly, as shown by the conspiracy theories and bogus claims about COVID-19 and vaccines that have set back attempts to stop the coronavirus. The report’s authors said misinformation is proving just as damaging when it comes to faith in elections or efforts to fight climate change.

During a briefing on the report’s findings Monday, Couric, Krebs and Robinson stressed that every American has a role to play in fighting misinformation, by reviewing where they get their information, by ensuring that they don’t spread harmful falsehoods, and by fighting the polarization that fuels misinformation.

“The path to making real change is going to require all of us,” Robinson said.

The Aspen Institute has shared its findings with several social media platforms including Facebook. A message seeking a response from that company was not immediately returned on Monday.

The Aspen Institute is a nonpartisan nonprofit based in Washington, D.C. The report was funded by Craig Newmark Philanthropies, a charity founded by the creator of Craigslist.

___

Klepper reported from Providence, R.I.
Sting: 'We're in a very dangerous political climate'

'Sting says new album 'The Bridge' is about looking for ways out of current environmental and political turmoil 
(AFP/Indranil MUKHERJEE)

Jordi ZAMORA
Mon, November 15, 2021

British singer Sting is back at the age of 70 with a hopeful new album, though he admits he sees a lot to worry him in the world right now.

"I think we're in a very dangerous political climate at the moment where the working class have felt abandoned by what they call the elite," he told AFP on a recent trip to Paris.

"It has left them vulnerable to demagogues, to right-wing nonsense, fakes, snake oil salesmen."

For the famously mild-mannered rock star, real name Gordon Sumner, the attacks on his liberal way of life have been piling up in recent years -- especially in Britain.

"For me, Brexit is a personal tragedy. I'm sad for my country. We knew it was going to be a disaster and we have to accept this, but I'm not happy," he said.

"Young British people have been robbed of the opportunity to experience Europe. It's insane."

He is also baffled by vaccine scepticism -- putting him at odds with some other veteran rockers like Van Morrison and Eric Clapton who have opposed vaccine mandates at their concerts.

Sting puts it politely: "I don't really understand the, uh, the science of the objection.

"I had no hesitation in taking the vaccine. I'm old enough to remember kids in my street with polio who were crippled, and that disease was eradicated overnight with the vaccine," he continued.

"I would like people to come to my shows to be vaccinated. I'm not going to enforce it, but that's my desire."

- The other side -

His new album "The Bridge" is out Friday and is about finding a way forward from this quagmire.

"All these people I'm writing about are in transition between relationships, between life and death, between being sick, being healthy.

"We're all looking for this bridge to somewhere different, somewhere more comfortable. How do we get to the other side? I don't know. I don't think anyone knows, but we're looking for it."

With 15 solo albums and 17 Grammy Awards to his name -- as well as a guaranteed place in the rock pantheon as founder of 1980s legends The Police -- Sting has little left to prove.

But past traumas still reverberate.

New song "Loving You" appears to recall his mother's infidelity that helped estrange him from his parents (he admitted skipping both their funerals in his autobiography "Broken Music").

That did not stop him following a similar path -- he had a decade-long affair with his current wife before finally getting a divorce from his first in 1992
.

With his wife Trudi Styler, and two daughters Coco and Kate when receiving a knighthood in 2003
 KIRSTY WIGGLESWORTH POOL/AFP

It all feeds his songwriting.

"I always avoid writing love songs that say, 'I love you and you love me'. It's a closed circle. Whereas 'I love you, but you love somebody else' -- that's an interesting scenario for a writer," he said.

"As a man of my age, I've experienced the entire spectrum of emotions from the greatest joy to the greatest misery. So when I write about love, I feel I can be authentic."

Sting has six children from his two marriages and most are following in his artistic footsteps. Two are actors, two are musicians and one is a filmmaker.

The youngest, however, wants to be a cop -- and that has nothing to do with his father's early band.

"He says 'You're all creative -- I want to do something useful!'" Sting said with a smile.

- Warm rapport -

"The Bridge" was recorded during Europe's lockdowns, with musicians scattered around different locations and Sting in his English mansion.

He didn't find that too unusual.

"It's not such a novelty to record remotely. Often the drummer can be in Los Angeles, I could be here in Paris, somebody else in Italy… and the technology has existed to do this remotely for many years.

"The secret is to make that situation intimate, to have a warm rapport that you can hear."

Now he's back on the road, trying to make up all the dates that were cancelled by the pandemic.

"I have to fulfil all my commitments. That may take me 18 months," he said.

"But that's my life. I've been on the road since 1976!"

jz/er/yad/reb
#MMIWG
Biden boosts crime fighting efforts on Native American lands

By DARLENE SUPERVILLE

1 of 10
President Joe Biden speaks during a Tribal Nations Summit during Native American Heritage Month, in the South Court Auditorium on the White House campus, Monday, Nov. 15, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)


WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden on Monday ordered several Cabinet departments to work together to combat human trafficking and crime on Native American lands, where violent crime rates are more than double the national average.

Speaking at a White House summit on tribal nations, Biden signed an executive order tasking the Justice, Homeland Security and Interior departments with pursuing strategies to reduce crime. Biden also asked the departments to work to strengthen participation in Amber Alert programs and national training programs for federal agents, and appoint a liaison who can speak with family members and to advocates.

The administration also announced plans to pursue a 20-year ban on oil and gas drilling in Chaco Canyon, an ancient Native American heritage site in northwestern New Mexico
.

“We have to continue to stand up for the dignity and sovereignty of tribal nations,” Biden said at the first tribal nations summit since 2016. The two-day summit was being held virtually because of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected Indigenous peoples at disproportionate rates.

American Indians and Alaska Natives are more than twice as likely to be victims of a violent crime and Native American women are at least two times more likely to be raped or sexually assaulted compared to other races, according to the Association on American Indian Affairs.

The administration also announced a long-sought action to protect Chaco Canyon, a national park and UNESCO World Heritage site northwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico.


Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said the Bureau of Land Management will study the possible withdrawal for a period of 20 years from federal lands within a 10-mile (16-kilometer) radius of Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Such a move would bar new federal oil and gas leasing and development on those lands. Those lands will not be eligible for leasing while the study is underway, though past administrations had already opted to impose the buffer administratively.

Environmentalists and some tribes have complained that such a move is temporary and that permanent protections are needed. But it isn’t so simple; while some tribes have fought for protections, the Navajo Nation, which has more to lose by curbing oil and gas, has asked for a smaller radius around the site, an ancient center of Pueblo culture.

“Chaco Canyon is a sacred place that holds deep meaning for the Indigenous peoples whose ancestors lived, worked, and thrived in that high desert community,” said Haaland, the first Native American to lead the Interior Department, the powerful federal agency that has wielded influence over U.S. tribes for generations. Haaland is a member of the Laguna Pueblo.

“Now is the time to consider more enduring protections for the living landscape that is Chaco, so that we can pass on this rich cultural legacy to future generations,” she said. The secretary represented New Mexico, where Chaco Canyon is located, in the U.S. House of Representatives before she was narrowly confirmed by the Senate to take over at Interior.

First lady Jill Biden, an English teacher, addressed the summit on the importance of preserving Native languages. Vice President Kamala Harris was set to speak Tuesday, the final day.

The tribal nations summit coincides with National Native American Heritage Month and is being hosted by the White House for the first time, with leaders from more than 570 tribes in the United States expected to participate. The summit was not held during the Trump administration; past conferences took place at the Interior Department.

Since taking office in January, Biden has taken several steps that the White House says demonstrate his commitment to tribal nations.

Among them are naming Haaland to lead the Interior Department. His coronavirus relief plan included $31 billion for tribal communities, and the administration has worked closely with tribal leaders to help make COVID-19 vaccination rates among Native Americans among the highest in the country, the White House said.

Navajo Nation Council Delegate Amber Kanazbah Crotty said she hoped the summit would help eliminate red tape when building critical infrastructure on tribal lands.

Biden also spoke about infrastructure, specifically to note that the $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill he was signing into law Monday afternoon would direct $13 billion toward Native American communities to help provide such things as high-speed internet and clean drinking water.

Biden recently became the first president to issue a proclamation designating Oct. 11 as Indigenous Peoples’ Day, giving a boost to longstanding efforts to refocus the federal holiday celebrating Christopher Columbus toward an appreciation of Native peoples.

___

Associated Press writers Colleen Long in Washington and Susan Montoya Bryan in Albuquerque, N.M., contributed to this report.
THIRD WORLD USA
Thousands of military families struggle with food insecurity

By ASHRAF KHALIL

1 of 7
Brooklyn Pittman talks as she sits in her car with her dogs after receiving food from an Armed Services YMCA food distribution, Oct. 28, 2021, in San Diego. As many of 160,000 active duty military members are having trouble feeding their families, according to Feeding America, which coordinates the work of more than 200 food banks around the country. (AP Photo/Gregory Bull)

SAN DIEGO (AP) — It’s a hidden crisis that has existed for years inside one of the most well-funded institutions on the planet and has only worsened during the coronavirus pandemic. As many as 160,000 active-duty military members are having trouble feeding their families.

That estimate by Feeding America, which coordinates the work of more than 200 food banks around the country, underscores how long-term food insecurity has extended into every aspect of American life, including the military.


The exact scope of the problem is a topic of debate, due to a lack of formal study. But activists say it has existed for years and primarily affects junior-level enlisted service members — ranks E1 to E4 in military parlance — with children.

“It’s a shocking truth that’s known to many food banks across the United States,” said Vince Hall, Feeding America’s government relations officer. “This should be the cause of deep embarrassment.”

The group estimates that 29% of troops in the most junior enlisted ranks faced food insecurity during the previous year.


“It is what it is,” said James Bohannon, 34, a Naval E4 (petty officer third class) in San Diego who relies on food assistance to keep his two daughters fed.

“You know what you’re signing up for in the military,” he said, after emerging from a drive-thru food distribution organized by the local Armed Services YMCA branch. “But I’m not going to lie. It’s really tough.”

In addition to modest pay for junior enlisted ranks, the frequent moves inherent to military life make it difficult for military spouses to find steady work. Also, the internal military culture of self-sufficiency leaves many reluctant to speak about their difficulties, for fear they will be regarded as irresponsible.

The problem is exacerbated by an obscure Agriculture Department rule that prevents thousands of needy military families from accessing the SNAP government assistance program, commonly known as food stamps.


A volunteer loads food into a car at an Armed Services YMCA food distribution, Oct. 28, 2021, in San Diego. As many of 160,000 active duty military members are having trouble feeding their families, according to Feeding America, which coordinates the work of more than 200 food banks around the country. (AP Photo/Gregory Bull)

“It’s one of these things that the American people don’t know about, but it’s a matter of course among military members. We know this,” said Sen. Tammy Duckworth, an Illinois Democrat and former Blackhawk pilot who lost both legs in a helicopter crash in Iraq. “We’re the mightiest military on the face of the earth and yet those who are on the lower rung of our military ranks are -- if they are married and have a child or two-- they’re hungry. How can you focus on carrying out the mission and defending our democracy. If you’re worried about whether or not your kid gets dinner tonight?”

Meredith Knopp, CEO of a food bank in St. Louis and an Army veteran, said the problem cuts across all branches of the military. She recalls being a young officer in Texas when she was approached by a new private with a baby.

“They were getting ready to turn off his electricity because he couldn’t pay his bills,” she said. “It was shocking to me.”

Perhaps the best indication of how entrenched the problem has become is that a robust network of military-adjacent charitable organizations such as the Armed Services YMCA and Blue Star Families has developed an infrastructure of food banks near most major domestic bases.

San Diego may be one of the epicenters of the phenomenon, with high housing costs and multiple military bases within driving distance. For Brooklyn Pittman, whose husband, Matthew, is in the Navy, the move to California from West Virginia this year was a financial shock.

“We had a nice savings built up and then we moved out here and it was rough,” she said. “We still had student loans and everything on top of everything else.”

Their savings quickly disappeared and the small income she earns from dog-sitting didn’t come close to covering the shortfall. For a while, the couple considered sleeping in their car on the base grounds until the next paycheck.

Pittman was one of 320 families participating in the Armed Services YMCA’s late October drive-thru food distribution. The organization had been hosting events like this for more than 10 years, but when the pandemic struck, expanded operations from six sites to 11 around the country and doubled the frequency of the San Diego-area events.

There’s a diversity of opinion as to how much of a stigma the issue carries within military communities.

Kelly Klor, who works on food insecurity issues for Blue Star Families, recalls a period of financial hardship 13 years ago as a young mother in Texas whose husband had just enlisted. The family pinched pennies at every opportunity, never eating out and relying on the local public library for entertainment. But they still depended on WIC — a similar program to food stamps that serves mothers and children — in order to afford expensive baby formula for her infant daughter.

“I felt embarrassed pulling out my vouchers,” she said. “But at the same time, I was thinking ‘Should it be this hard?’ ”

Klor recalls treating her financial trouble as a taboo subject, even through she suspected many families around her were in the same situation.

“It seemed like it wasn’t something that you share with other people,” she said.

But Maggie Meza, a Blue Star Families representative in San Diego, recalls the communal poverty as common knowledge and a bonding element among families.

“It was like ‘Your husband’s a sergeant, my husband’s a sergeant. We’re both broke. Let’s go find some free stuff,’ ” she said.

One of the strangest aspects of the problem is a mysterious Agriculture Department regulation that prevents thousands of needy military families from receiving food stamps. Families living outside the base grounds receive a Basic Allowance for Housing to help cover most of their costs.

But the 2008 Food and Nutrition Act dictates that the allowance counts as income in calculating eligibility to receive SNAP benefits, and that ends up disqualifying thousands of military families. The allowance doesn’t count as income for tax reasons or for WIC benefits.

Food security activists say they’re confused by both the original rule and the fact that it has endured for more than 12 years.

“No one seems to know why it’s still a law,” said Hall, the Feeding America official.

Dorene Ocamb, chief development officer for the Armed Services YMCA, speculated that the regulation is “just a case of unintended consequences.”

Added Sen. Duckworth: “I couldn’t tell you where it comes from. I can only tell you that they won’t change it.”

A spokesman for the USDA said in an email reply that the department is “taking a fresh look at our authorities with respect to this policy.”

The issue is more than just a humanitarian problem. It directly impacts national security, said Josh Protas, vice president of public policy for MAZON, an organization that has done extensive research on military hunger.

Armed forces members enduring food insecurity are more likely to be distracted in the field and less likely to re-enlist, he said. That talent loss may be generational because military service tends to run in families.

“We’re doing a disservice to future recruitment efforts,” Protas said. “We could be losing good people because they can’t support their families.”

Several people involved in the issue criticized the Pentagon for turning a blind eye to the problem.

“The denial by the Pentagon has been frustrating,” Protas said. “It’s embarrassing for our leaders to acknowledge the problem.”

Colleen Heflin, a professor of public administration at Syracuse University, said the lack of Pentagon interest has led to a critical shortage of proper study or data. “In my experiences, it’s hard to explain this to Department of Defense officials,” she said. “They find it embarrassing and something they would not like to acknowledge.”

But Ocamb pushes back against the criticism that the military is burying the issue.

She acknowledges that there are “some optics that people are trying to work around” but says most base commanders welcome the assistance and points out that the Navy literally owns the San Diego property where the ASYMCA food distributions take place.

“I think the military knows this is a complex issue and they rely on partners like us,” she said. “This concept that the military wants to sweep this under the rug … then why do they let us keep doing this on Navy-owned ground?”

Some of those who had complained about Pentagon reluctance to face the issue say the attitude has changed in recent months under the administration of President Joe Biden.

Shannon Razsadin, president of the Military Family Advisory Network, says she has felt a change in attitude from the Pentagon this year, and partially credits first lady Jill Biden for publicly championing the issue.

“They are focused on understanding it in the Pentagon,” she said. “Six months ago, I wouldn’t have said that.”

Efforts to secure Pentagon comment on this issue were unsuccessful. But a Pentagon official told The Associated Press that Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin would be publicly speaking on the subject in the near future.

There are fresh attempts by Congress to tackle the problem. Duckworth has sponsored a bill that would establish a Basic Needs Allowance payment for military families in need. Rep. James McGovern, D-Mass., has appealed for a serious Pentagon study of the problem and a repeal of the USDA’s Basic Allowance for Housing regulation.

“At this stage, there’s no excuse for anyone in the top echelons of the Pentagon to say they don’t know this is a problem,” McGovern said. “It’s not rocket science. This is solvable ... somebody take responsibility and solve it.”