Saturday, August 07, 2021

Jan-Krzysztof Duda wins the 2021 FIDE World Cup

by Carlos Alberto Colodro

8/6/2021 – Thanks to a 30-move victory over Sergey Karjakin, Jan-Krzysztof Duda was crowned champion at the 2021 FIDE World Cup in Sochi. The Polish grandmaster had an undefeated performance in the 24-day event and knocked out none other than world champion Magnus Carlsen in the semifinals. Carlsen, who had high praise for Duda, beat Vladimir Fedoseev for a second day in a row to claim third place. | Photos: David Llada



“The tournament of my life”

Jan-Krzysztof Duda earned his title the hard way, knocking out Alexander Grischuk, Vidit Gujrathi, Magnus Carlsen and Sergey Karjakin in the final four rounds of the lengthy event while remaining undefeated. Talking to Nigel Short after beating Karjakin with the white pieces, a visibly exhausted Duda called this the tournament of his life “at least in classical chess” — the Polish star won the 2014 European Rapid Championship and got second place at the 2018 World Blitz Championship, when he finished half a point behind Carlsen.

In a final interview with FIDE press officer Michael Rahal, it was Carlsen himself who provided perhaps the best description of Duda’s performance in Sochi:

Huge congratulations to Duda for winning the World Cup. Considering the line of opponents he beat in the last four rounds, never losing a game — then obviously never being in a must-win or desperate situation — is a massive achievement. So, he is a richly deserved winner.

Besides taking home the $110,000 first prize and 18.2 rating points, the 23-year-old grandmaster gained a spot in the next edition of the Candidates Tournament. Clearly an ambitious sportsman, he now stands as a clear contender to become the next challenger to the world crown. In fact, Rahal asked him if he sees himself fighting for the World Championship in 2022. A confident Duda responded:

Yeah, why not? If I have such a good form like here, I’m probably unstoppable in such case.

The list of potential contenders for the world crown continues to grow, and we can only celebrate the fact that such an unpretentious yet determined player received the kind of confidence boost that might end up becoming a turning point in his professional career



Magnus Carlsen looking at the position from the neighbouring board after
24.Re5 | Photo: David Llada

In the deciding game of the tournament, Duda faced Karjakin’s Semi-Tarrasch Defence. Theory was followed until move 12, when the Polish deviated from a 2011 game between Anish Giri and Wang Yue. Already two moves later, Karjakin spent almost 20 minutes trying to find the best continuation.



Duda Wins FIDE World Cup, Carlsen Third



Jan-Krzysztof Duda interviewed after his victory. Photo: Eteri Kublashvili/FIDE.

PeterDoggers
Updated: Aug 6, 2021, 
98|Chess Event Coverage
English‎

GM Jan-Krzysztof Duda won the 2021 FIDE World Cup on Thursday, beating GM Sergey Karjakin convincingly in his white game, thereby avoiding a tiebreak. The 23-year-old Polish grandmaster finished the tournament undefeated and takes home $88,000.

Karjakin won $64,000 for coming second and, like Duda, he qualified for the 2022 FIDE Candidates Tournament.

GM Magnus Carlsen also won his second game against GM Vladimir Fedoseev to score 2-0 and come in third in the tournament, earning $48,000. Fedoseev won $40,000 for fourth place. (Mentioned prizes are after a 20% cut from FIDE.)

"I never really experienced anything like this before, at least in classical chess," was the first thing Duda said in his interview with FIDE after winning the World Cup. It seems like his country never experienced it either.

By reaching the final, Duda had already made history for Polish chess two days ago. The last time a Polish player qualified for the Candidates tournament was Miguel Najdorf in 1953.

Actually winning the tournament is a whole different matter, and can be considered the best-ever achievement by a Polish player in the history of the game. His win was widely reported in Polish media and he immediately undertook a number of interviews.

"I’m very happy that chess has become popular in Poland recently," said Duda. "I am just happy to play chess, promote [it] in my country and worldwide. I’m extremely happy."

The opening was another Queen's Gambit with 4...c5 and 5...cxd4, a topical line that we also saw Karjakin playing against Fedoseev in the semifinals.
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"He played this against Fedoseev but I expected him to play even more solid, like the Queen's Gambit," said Duda. "I checked this line a little bit but OK, I thought, in general, I would press against this isolani pawn."

Duda had already faced it against GM Alexander Grischuk earlier in the tournament, where he played 9.Bd3. This time, he chose 9.Rd1.

Duda: "The important thing is not to play 9.Bd3, a move I have played a dozen times and which is the most stupid move order!"

Taking on f6 and d5 felt like "very simple play" to Duda, who could play for two results after that. "I was totally in control and a bit more active," he said.

It was also a very welcome type of position for him, in a situation where both players were exhausted after three weeks of top-level chess.

"To be honest, in this game I was missing a lot of stuff so it's pretty lucky I had such a position that I didn't need to calculate that much," said Duda.
Jan-Krzysztof Duda found himself in a comfortable position out of the opening. Photo: David Llada/FIDE.

His idea to keep the king in the center was nice as well and made a lot of sense when the queens got traded quickly. Visually, it seemed Black was close to equality but in fact, he was in trouble, as Duda showed with energetic play on the kingside combined with the great find 25.Rd7!.

For a brief moment, it looked like he was perhaps letting his opponent slip away when Karjakin's 26...Na5 allowed the simple tactic 27.Rxd8, immediately spotted by our commentator GM Vishy Anand. However, by then virtually everything was winning and just a minute later Karjakin resigned anyway.

SEE



Chess: Carlsen knocked out of World Cup semi as Poland’s Duda emerges

Jan-Krzysztof Duda, the 23-year-old who last year ended the world champion’s 125-game unbeaten sequence, went on to win Thursday’s final against Russia’s Sergey Karjakin

Chess 3775
3775: Vladimir Fedoseev v Amin Tabatabaei, World Cup, Sochi 2021. White to move and win. Clue: Black’s last turn Rb3xg3 was a blunder which set up White’s winning tactic.

Magnus Carlsen has never won the biennial World Cup knockout, and the No 1 was eliminated in Tuesday’s semi-finals of its $190,000 2021 renewal in Sochi. Poland’s Jan-Krzysztof Duda, 23, again proved himself a nemesis on big occasions for Norway’s world champion, and went on to win the tournament.

Last autumn, Duda ended Carlsen’s record 125-game unbeaten run and was congratulated by his namesake Andrzej Duda, president of Poland. This week, the chess-playing Duda did still better as he defeated Sergey Karjakin, the 2016 title challenger, in the World Cup final. Their first game was a speedy draw, but in the second Duda was well prepared against a fashionable counter to the Queen’s Gambit. Karjakin never got in the game and resigned just a pawn down but with a poor position.

Duda’s success has qualified him for the eight-player 2022 Candidates, which will decide the next world title challenger following the 2021 match, in which Russia’s Ian Nepomniachtchi takes on Carlsen over 14 games in November-December in Dubai. The Krakow student will be the first world title candidate ever to represent Poland.

From a world top 20 player Duda has suddenly jumped to the verge of the top 10, and at age 23 his best years still lie ahead. Decades ago, the legends Miguel Najdorf and Samuel Reshevsky were both Polish-born, but they competed in the Candidates as representatives of Argentina and the US.

Duda’s decisive win against Carlsen came after they made three uneventful draws. He outplayed his opponent strategically in a position where the Norwegian had little active play for his pieces, just like the rising star Andrey Esipenko, 19, in his two 2021 wins against the champion.

Carlsen’s opening choice against the Sicilian 1 e4 c5 went wrong as 2 Nf3 d 3 Bb5+ Bd7 4 Bxd7+ Qxd7 soon turned into a kind of French where Black had exchanged light-squared bishops and could infiltrate Carlsen’s dark squared pawn front.

The world champion’s body language looked static and uncomfortable as his position worsened. Later, he admitted that he felt defeatist about his impending elimination in a position where Duda controlled the board with little counterplay, and this state of mind contributed to his missed drawing chances when Duda, short of time, erred in the bishop ending.

Freed of the burden of expectations in the third place play-off on Wednesday and Thursday, Carlsen overwhelmed Russia’s Vladimir Fedoseev 2-0 with imaginative attacking play. First he won with Black in a King’s Indian where White’s army was comically squashed into the right-hand corner, and then, even more crushingly, as White in a Caro-Kann 1 e4 c6.

The Women’s World Cup also had a surprise outcome as Alexandra Kosteniuk, 37, who won the event in 2008 when it doubled as a world championship, defeated the top seed, Aleksandra Goryachkina, 22, by bold attacking play.

It was a victory to savour for Kosteniuk. “When you’re young and you win, you don’t really appreciate it that much,” she said. “When you become older, every win is like something unbelievable and you start to appreciate it much more.”

The 2021 World Cup counts as an important success and a milestone in the return of normal over-the-board chess, especially since the Covid-19 cases at the start were absent in later rounds. It advanced the careers of Duda, Esipenko, and several younger talents, while the lone English entrant, Ravi Haria, twice beat highly rated grandmasters and strengthened his reputation as a rising star.

International online play continues this week with the Chessable Masters, the penultimate event in the Meltwater Champions Tour which concludes at San Francisco in September.

Wesley So has been a standout player on the Tour and the only one who can compete consistently with Carlsen. The US champion was rocked when Jorden van Foreest trounced him in 19 moves in classical attacking style, but So is resilient and still won their match. The Chessable Masters concludes this weekend (3.45pm start) with semi-finals on Friday and the final on Saturday-Sunday.

3775: 1 Be5+! Kc6 2 Ra6+ Kd7 3 Rxe6! Kxe6 4 f5+ Kxf5 5 Bxg3 and wins. The white king captures both black pawns, then escorts White’s h pawn to promotion. With K+B+h pawn v K, the bishop needs to control the queening square.


Ferrari boss welcomes ban on fossil fuel cars
AUGUST 6, 2021
JOSHUA S. HILL
ASSETTO FIORANO OPTION. SOURCE: FERRARI.


Ferrari chairman and acting CEO John Elkann says he welcomes the transition to electric cars, and supports the proposed ban on the sale of new fossil fuel cars that could come into effect in Europe by 2035.

During an earnings call earlier this week, Elkann said the impact of the potential ban on ICE vehicles – and the larger climate movement – is “creating very exciting opportunities in terms of the products that we could be … bringing to the market.”

He added that the electrification of the automotive sector “will allow us to make even more distinct and unique” products.

“It’s a question of how you substitute one technology with the other,” Elkann said. “What we want to make sure is to be able to use the technologies available, which today are hybrid going to electric and exploiting those to the fullest and in the best way possible.”

Still, Ferrari doesn’t appear to be in any great rush, saying that “changes within the energy supply … could lead to having alternatives, for example e-fuels or hydrogen. But that is really a 2030, 2040, and most likely midpoint 2035” issue “where we’ll see this happening.”

Ferrari met its 2020 goal of reducing its CO2 emissions by 35% compared to 2007 and has committed to becoming carbon neutral – though the company has yet to set a specific date for that ambition.

In 2020, the company’s natural gas-powered trigeneration plant – which produces power, heat, and cooling from a single source – covered 81% of the Ferrari’s Maranello manufacturing plant’s energy requirements, with renewable sources providing the remaining 19%.
Alberta government releases third party review of its COVID-19 first wave response

Adam Lachacz
CTVNewsEdmonton.ca Digital Journalist
Published Friday, August 6, 2021

LARRY                                     CURLY                             MOE

Health Minister Tyler Shandro, left, Premier Jason Kenney,
 and Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Deena Hinshaw.

EDMONTON -- The long-awaited review of Alberta’s first wave response tabled five recommendations to strengthen the province's response to future waves of COVID-19 and other pandemics.

From provincial communication strategies, economic supports offered by Alberta, and health care staffing shortages, the third-party report evaluating Alberta’s response to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic was released Friday afternoon.

The external report was developed by accounting firm KPMG, who was awarded a $475,000-contract to complete the work. It analyzed the province’s response to the pandemic from March 2020 through to Oct. 12, 2020.


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It was submitted to the province in January 2021 and released to the public a year later “in the interest of full transparency,” Health Minister Tyler Shandro said on Tuesday.

The report tabled five recommendations for the province, including that once vaccine administration is “well underway” and the health emergency concluded that Alberta undertakes a full comprehensive review to ensure future pandemic responses are strengthened.

Additionally, the report said the province should conduct further stakeholder analysis to help gauge support of decision making as well as to “strengthen” the pandemic response.

CENTRALIZED STRUCTURE AIDED ALBERTA’S PANDEMIC RESPONSE


According to the third-party review, the unique structure of Alberta Health Services (AHS) as the province’s health authority provided “structural advantages” during the first wave.

AHS is the largest single health authority in Canada, the report read. This allowed it better opportunities for cohesive data collection, easing patient flow and hospital capacities by discharging other patients to different facilities like long term care centres, and enabled “significant purchasing power” for personal protective equipment.

Non-urgent and elective surgeries were postponed across Canada as the health care system readied to respond to COVID-19 patients in the first wave. According to the KPMG report, the amount of surgeries performed in Alberta declined by 30 per cent – similar to other jurisdictions in Canada. Alberta managed to clear that backlog faster than other provinces the report said.

While Alberta implemented a single-site working policy to minimize spread from one facility to another like other provinces did, the report said Alberta’s policy took effect later than others.

ENOUGH BEDS AND VENTILATORS, NOT STAFF

The third recommendation included implementing strategies in Alberta to support staff capacity within the health care sector and ensure necessary flexibility to fill staffing shortages in the continuing care system.

Staffing levels during the first wave of the pandemic were comparable to those during pre-pandemic times for health care aides, licensed practical nurses, and registered nurses, the report said. The number of nurse practitioners increased by one per cent from January to July 2020.

“Based on the available data on staffing, there was a minimal to moderate impact on overall staffing levels,” the report said.

The report added that while ventilator capacity was sufficient to address COVID-19 cases, the challenge was availability of ICU beds and staff to manage them.

“The number of ICU beds and the staff needed to manage them were outnumbered by the number of ventilators.”

ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID

The independent report found uptake of provincial supports targeted at small and medium-sized businesses was low during the first wave of the pandemic. It recommended that there needs to be strategies to “increase uptake” of financial supports to help Alberta businesses adversely affected by the pandemic.

“The combination of low uptake, observable economic decline, and concern about viability of businesses going forward suggest that available funding should be maximized,” the fourth recommendation read. “This may require sector engagement and/or adjustment to thresholds.”

The economic impact of COVID-19 was “more pronounced” in Alberta due to the crash of oil prices before the pandemic and further decline during the first wave, the report said.

“Alberta’s dependence on the energy sector as a large contributor of provincial GDP, meant that it was hit harder by the oil price crash than other provinces,” the report indicated.

When it came to essential services allowed to remain open during the pandemic, the report detailed how Alberta’s definition was “broader” that other Canadian jurisdictions allowing more businesses to remain open.

However, as compared to other provinces, there was no wide variation in the amount of business closures or level of consumer spending.

“Despite keeping its economy ‘more open’ during the first wave, Alberta’s consumer spending and it’s economic decline still followed a similar trajectory to other Canadian provinces,” the report said.

“Alberta’s softer business restrictions did not stop declines in consumer spending.”

PROVINCIAL COMMUNICATION COULD BE 'MORE EFFECTIVE'


Lastly, the report recommended closer collaboration with municipalities to help better implement pandemic response measures.

“The province did not have a ready-made communications plan that was ‘fit for purpose’ for such a large-scale, sustained and Alberta-wide emergency,” the report said.

“The implementation of provincial measures could be more effective, efficient and better aligned through closer collaboration and increased two-way communication.”

KENNEY ‘FAILED ALBERTANS’ DURING FIRST WAVE: NDP

The official opposition said the report demonstrated how the premier failed Albertans during the first wave.

“It is abundantly clear that Jason Kenney and the United Conservatives failed Albertans in the first wave, learned nothing from the second wave and ignored these recommendations ahead of the third wave,” NDP deputy leader Sarah Hoffman said in a statement.

“What we see in this report is that Jason Kenney was warned back in January, if not earlier, about the issues we are currently facing and despite clear recommendations, he did nothing to prevent them.”

Read the full report here:
Health Alberta Covid 19 Pandemic Response Review Final Report by CTV News Edmonton on Scribd


With files from CTV News Edmonton's Diego Romero
Argentina’s new pensions programme pays women for caregiving

A new government programme in Argentina aims to redress the gender wage retirement gap by boosting pension savings for women who worked as paid and unpaid caregivers.

The Argentine government estimates that more than 300,000 women between the ages of 59 and 64 are unable to retire because they haven’t accumulated the necessary pension contributions [File: Erica Canepa/Bloomberg]

By Natalie Alcoba
5 Aug 2021

For 60-year-old Maria Luisa Suarez, retirement is a dream she will never realise.

It is not for lack of hard work. Since moving from the Argentine province of Santiago del Estero to the capital, Buenos Aires, at the age of 17, she’s found gainful employment at a bakery, run a general store and cleaned other people’s homes to help make ends meet.
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In between, she stayed home with her children when they were little, and juggled caring for them with extra shifts she picked up when her former husband lost his job.

But the vast majority of the income she has earned over her lifetime has been paid by the hour and unregistered. While that helped her keep more of what she earned at the time, it also resulted in paltry pension contributions.

“I didn’t realise it meant that when it came time to retire, I was going to be short,” Suarez told Al Jazeera.

Her situation is not unique. The Argentine government estimates that more than 300,000 women between the ages of 59 and 64 are unable to retire because they haven’t accumulated the necessary pension contributions.

That shortfall is driven in large part by a structural division of labour that underpins many societies including Argentina’s. Women end up participating less in the formal workforce because they are taking on the lion’s share of caregiving responsibilities at home.The vast majority of the income that Maria Luisa Suarez has earned over her lifetime has been paid by the hour and unregistered, resulting in paltry pension contributions [Photo courtesy of Maria Luisa Suarez]

For many, like Suarez, the work they engage in is also performed under more precarious and informal conditions — another disadvantage when it comes to saving for retirement.

But the Argentine government is seeking to redress that gender inequity by assigning a pension contribution value to the time people have spent raising children.

The programme, launched this week, marks the first time the role of an unpaid caregiver has been recognised by the Argentine state as something akin to work. The policy is expected to enable 155,000 more women to collect a pension immediately.

As of August 1, women can earn the equivalent of one year of social security contributions for every child they have raised, or the equivalent of two years per child who has been adopted or has a disability. The contribution increases to the equivalent of three years per child if the woman previously received a low-income child subsidy.

The programme is available to any woman who is at least 60 years of age and who has not been able to accrue 30 years of pension contributions.
Recognising the value of caregiving

Once someone turns 65 in Argentina, they are entitled to collect a pension from the state, even if they did not make contributions during their working life. But at around 23,000 pesos a month ($237), it is below the poverty line and less than the pension received by those who retire under the general scheme, which is built on worker contributions, and includes this new programme.

“Women and men do not have the same opportunities in the formal job market,” said Fernanda Raverta, the executive director of Argentina’s National Social Security Administration (ANSES) during a press conference on July 13 alongside President Alberto Fernandez.

“This measure highlights the fact that women effectively work more and recognises the value of care [work] in the right to access a retirement,” Raverta added.

The latest ANSES programme is part of an ongoing effort to address gender inequality in Argentina, an issue that has been spearheaded by a politically active feminist movement and is a cornerstone of President Fernandez’s mandate.

Argentina President Alberto Fernandez at a press conference on July 13, 2021, in Temperley in the province of Buenos Aires, announcing the plan to recognise childcare as a pension contribution for women [Photo courtesy of the Office of the President of Argentina]

The Fernandez administration set up the country’s first directorate on economy, equality and gender and is crafting policies targeting structural issues underlying economic disparities between men and women.

To that end, the directorate published a report last year that found that “care work” — paid domestic labour and unpaid household tasks — accounts for 16 percent of total economic output, more than either industry (13.2 percent) or commerce (13 percent).



“The most interesting thing for me, and that I think is notable, is that this policy defines women’s caregiving as something that should be recognised and valued as if it was an employment contribution,” Ana Arias, a social worker and University of Buenos Aires professor, told Al Jazeera.

“We can question whether it’s enough,” she added. “I think one year per child is too little, but the path this opens up is important.”

The new programme is more permanent than past efforts to help redress Argentina’s retirement savings gender gap and is similar to one launched in Uruguay in 2009, which enabled women to claim up to five years of contributions for childcare work.
The Fernandez administration set up the country’s first directorate on economy, equality and gender and is crafting policies targeting structural issues underlying economic disparities between men and women [File: Erica Canepa/Bloomberg]

The Center for the Implementation of Public Policies for Equity and Growth (CIPPEC), a Buenos Aires-based think-tank, analysed the impact of the new policy by dividing the female workforce into three groups: women who worked in formal jobs and were able to pay for childcare or had family members to rely on; women whose work was fragmented or more precarious and had a harder time enlisting childcare; and women who had little or no formal jobs, and had to spend the bulk of their time caring for children and other household tasks.

The analysis concluded that the new programme will benefit that middle tranche of workers the most.

“That could be someone who mostly worked in the formal sector, and then left for a few years to take care of children and returned,” Luciana Petrone, coordinator of social protection projects at CIPPEC, told Al Jazeera. “But at the same time, there are a lot of women that even with this measure are not going to access the general [pension] scheme.”

CIPPEC’s findings suggest that most women who are approaching retirement age are in that most vulnerable group, given some 60 percent of women between the ages of 55 and 59 have less than five years’ worth of contributions.
Fixing structural issues

Petrone says that while the new initiative will improve retirement prospects for a segment of Argentine women, the structural issues that created the problem in the first place still remain.

To fix them, she says other policies that incentivise men and women to share caregiving responsibilities — such as making paternity leave as robust as maternity leave — are necessary.

“In Argentina, and in Latin America, it’s a bit more complex because it’s not just that women participate less in the workforce, but that they are working in more informal conditions,” Petrone said.

“So if we are able to increase the participation of women in the workforce, but the jobs are precarious or of a lower quality, you’re going to keep having these issues,” she added.

For Suarez, who has had registered employment with pension contributions since 2011, the new ANSES programme will definitely help to ease her financial burdens as she ages. But she will still need to keep working for the rest of her life.

“Although I worked, everything that had to do with my children – taking them to the doctors, getting them vaccines, – I took care of that stuff alone,” she said. “I was the one who was responsible for the children.”



WORK TO RULE IS NOT A STRIKE
Canadian government, border agents have reached tentative deal, ending strike: union

The disruption caused a backlog at the border and came just as Canada prepared to allow fully vaccinated U.S. visitors in for the first time in sixteen months


Reuters
Moira Warburton
Publishing date:Aug 06, 2021 • 
Canada Border Services Agency workers represented by the Public Service Alliance of Canada began work-to-rule job action on Friday. 
PHOTO BY PAUL MORDEN/POSTMEDIA

VANCOUVER — The Canadian government and border staff have reached a tentative agreement on a new contract, the unions representing the workers said on Friday, bringing a swift end to strike action that began earlier in the day.

The disruption caused a backlog at the border and came just as Canada prepared to allow fully vaccinated U.S. visitors in for the first time in sixteen months on Monday.

Talks between two unions representing Canadian border guards and staff – the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) and the Customs and Immigration Union (CIU) – and the federal government had reached an impasse in December 2020.

Union demands included higher pay and the ability to carry their guns in some areas such as airports. Their members have been without a contract for three years.

Earlier in the day, delays at the Canada-U.S. border slowed commercial crossings to a crawl and airports warned of lengthy delays.
FRAGILE EGO FOR SUCH A DICK
Alberta premier says he won't 'take lectures' from federal health minister on COVID-19

Patty Hajdu wrote to Alberta counterpart saying lifting rules is a gamble


Alanna Smith · The Canadian Press · Posted: Aug 06, 2021
Alberta Premier Jason Kenney suggests the federal government respect the advice of the province's top doctor, as he says his government does. (The Canadian Press)

Alberta Premier Jason Kenney says he won't "take lectures" from federal Health Minister Patty Hajdu on how to handle COVID-19.

Hajdu earlier penned a letter to her Alberta counterpart saying she agrees with the Canadian Paediatric Society's description of Alberta's move to lift all COVID-19 measures as an "unnecessary and risky gamble."

"We're not going to ... take lectures from Minister Hajdu, particularly when it appears that she and her boss (Prime Minister) Justin Trudeau are hell-bent on a federal election campaign," Kenney said Friday at a news conference in Bowden, Alta., about drought support for farmers.

"If they really are that concerned about COVID, then why is she getting ready to put up campaign signs?"


Kenney went on to describe Hajdu's letter as a political ploy and criticized her handling of COVID-19 in the early days of the pandemic.

He said the federal government should respect the advice of Alberta's top doctor, as his government does.

Alberta to remove most COVID-19 isolation, testing requirements by mid-August
Federal health minister pens letter to Alberta, asks for science behind plan to lift COVID-19 rules

Hajdu is one of many political leaders and health-care experts across the country who have spoken out about Alberta's decision to eliminate COVID-19 isolation, testing and contact tracing measures.

Dozens of people chanted "test, trace and isolate" outside the legislature in Edmonton on Friday. It was the ninth consecutive day of protests, which have also taken place in Calgary.

Organizers said they will continue to protest every day until Aug. 16 — the day quarantine requirements lift in Alberta for people infected with COVID-19.

David Walsh, 14, said even though he is fully vaccinated, he is concerned for his peers when they return to school in September.

"It's idiotic, quite frankly," Walsh said. "I'm worried about asymptomatic people in the school ... and not having to isolate anymore is concerning. I'm worried about my classmates and those who have been fed misinformation and haven't been vaccinated."

Businessman Rob Sproule attended the protest with his wife and children. He said he is gravely concerned about a fourth COVID-19 wave.

Alberta, Saskatchewan removing public health restrictions 'a bad mistake' right now, experts say

Alberta reports 369 new COVID-19 cases as active cases continue to rise

"No other jurisdiction has gone this far. Dropping restrictions is one thing. You don't have to take it one step further and treat COVID like it's the cold. It's not a cold," said Sproule.

As concerns mount, so are cases in Alberta. Thursday marked the single highest daily case count since July 1 with 397 new infections. Alberta also had the highest active case count in all of Canada, according to federal data.

On Friday, the province reported 369 more cases, and 11 new hospitalizations.

Dr. Craig Jenne, an infectious disease expert at the University of Calgary, said severe outcomes as a result of community transmission is the biggest concern.

"If this trend continues, I think we're going to have to face some tough decisions on how to slow it," said Jenne.

"If, however, we see a stronger disconnect between rising cases in the community and limited hospitalizations, then that's an indication we can continue moving forward."



Deputy NDP Leader Sarah Hoffman is calling for an independent review of Alberta’s COVID-19 management as daily protests outside the legislature continue. 


Earlier Friday, Alberta's Opposition NDP called on Kenney to release internal modelling that the government says supported its decision to eliminate its public health measures.

NDP deputy leader Sarah Hoffman said the government needs to release the data so Albertans can make decisions on their health and gauge the risks.

COVID-19 modelling group sounds alarm over Alberta's case trajectory and emerging delta variant

Dr. Deena Hinshaw, Alberta's chief medical officer of health, has said the modelling looked at transmission and severe outcomes related to the highly contagious Delta variant.

Hinshaw said the modelling suggests cases will rise for a month but will have a limited impact on the province's acute care system.

Chris Bourdeau, a spokesman for Alberta Health, said in a statement that Hinshaw's decisions are based on "thorough medical analysis, using the best data available from Alberta and around the world."

Bourdeau said Hinshaw will release some data next week, but did not clarify if the internal modelling will be included.

Late Friday afternoon, the province released a 126-page independent report into its response during the first wave of the pandemic.

The review looked into the government's response to acute and continuing care, the economic consequences of the pandemic, messaging on COVID-19, the government's decision-making process and procurement of personal protective equipment.

It made three recommendations, including one for the province to work collaboratively with other stakeholders, such as municipalities.

With files from Fakiha Baig of the Canadian Press

Carbon-capturing Celour paint allows anyone to "participate in CO2 removal in their daily lives"

Design graduate Kukbong Kim has developed a paint made from demolished concrete that is capable of absorbing 20 per cent of its weight in carbon.

Called Celour, the paint can sequester 27 grams of CO2 for every 135 grams of paint used.

"That is the same amount of carbon dioxide that a normal tree absorbs per day," Kim said.

The indoor-outdoor paint is made of waste concrete powder, a cement-based residue from concrete recycling that is normally buried in landfills, where it can alkalise the soil and have a detrimental effect on local ecosystems.

Celour in red, blue and yellow
Celour is a carbon-capturing paint that comes in three colours

Through a chemical process called mineral carbonation, which takes place when the paint reacts with the CO2 in the surrounding air, Kim says Celour can reabsorb a significant part of the emissions that were generated by producing the cement in the first place.

Eventually, she hopes to optimise the capturing capacity of the paint so that it completely negates the carbon footprint of the cement it is made from.

"I think it is too early to describe Celour as carbon neutral," Kim said. "It needs further study but I want to make it a carbon-negative product. That is my goal."

"It's not enough if we just stop emissions, as we already have high levels of CO2 in the air," she added. "We need to participate in CO2 removal in our daily lives."

Concrete naturally reabsorbs some of the carbon it emits

Cement is the most carbon-intensive ingredient in concrete and is responsible for eight per cent of global emissions.

But when concrete is recycled, only the aggregate is reused while the cement binder is pulverised to create waste concrete powder and sent to landfill, where it can disturb the pH balance of the surrounding soil.

"Waste concrete powder is high in calcium oxide," Kim explained. "And when it is buried and comes into contact with groundwater or water in the soil, it turns into calcium hydroxide, which is strongly alkaline."

The waste concrete powder is filtered, pulverised and mixed with a binder, water and pigments

With her graduate project from the Royal College of Art and Imperial College London, the designer hopes to show the usefulness of this industrial waste material by maximising its natural ability to capture carbon.

Studies have shown that cement already reabsorbs around 43 per cent of the CO2 that is generated in its production through the mineral carbonation process.

This is set off when concrete is cured by adding water, which reacts with the calcium oxide in the cement and the CO2 in the air to form a stable mineral called calcium carbonate or limestone.

A traditional concrete block continues to cure throughout its life but because this process is reliant on exposure to air, only its outer layers will react with the CO2 while its core will remain uncarbonated.

Celour could store carbon for thousands of years

But Kim was able to improve the material's carbon-capturing capabilities by turning the waste concrete pounder into a paint, mixed with a binder, water and pigments.

This is spread thinly on a surface so that more of the material is exposed to the air and can carbonate.

In addition, the coarse powder was further filtered and pulverised to increase the relative surface area of the particles while a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) binder creates small gaps for air to enter.

"I have done a lot of experiments with different ingredients to maximise carbon absorption by increasing the surface area that comes into contact with carbon dioxide in the air," she explained.

"Graphene, which can capture lots of carbon thanks to its structure, was also considered as a binder but excluded because it is currently priced high and cannot be mass-produced."

Hand applying blue Celour paint with a brush
The paint can be used both indoors and outdoors

Cement has long been used to create traditional paint, which is also capable of sequestering CO2. But Kim hopes to harness these carbon-capturing benefits while keeping a polluting waste material out of landfills and avoiding the emissions associated with making new cement.

How long the paint is capable of storing carbon is dependent on what happens to it after it is no longer needed. But Kim says it could be locked away for thousands of years unless exposed to extreme heat, which would alter the chemical structure of the carbonate.

As part of our carbon revolution series, Dezeen has profiled a number of carbon capture and utilisation companies that are working on turning captured CO2 into useful products from bioplastic cladding to protein powder and concrete masonry units.

Ottawa blocks development of controversial proposed Alberta coal mine

By Staff The Canadian Press
Posted August 6, 2021 
The federal government said the proposed Grassy Mountain Coal 
project will not go ahead August 6, 2021. Global News


The federal government says the proposed Grassy Mountain coal project in southwestern Alberta cannot proceed.


Environment and Climate Change Minister Jonathan Wilkinson made the announcement in a release Friday.

He said while mining is important to the economy, coal can include significant adverse environmental effects.

Wilkinson said the decision was based on information including the findings of a joint review panel report.

He said the project would have likely caused harm to surface water quality, to species including the threatened westslope cutthroat trout and endangered whitebark pine trees, and to the physical and cultural heritage of the Kainai, Piikani and Siksika First Nations.

Benga Mining Limited has said the proposed metallurgical coal mine in the Crowsnest Pass area would create hundreds of jobs and produce up to 4.5 million tonnes of coal per year over a mine life of approximately 23 years.

“The Government of Canada must make decisions based on the best available scientific evidence while balancing economic and environmental considerations,” Wilkinson said in the release.

“It is in Canada’s best interests to safeguard our waterways for healthy fish populations like the Westslope Cutthroat Trout, respect Indigenous peoples’ culture and way of life, and protect the environment for future generations.”

Katie Morrison, a spokeswoman for the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, applauded the federal government’s decision.

She said it reinforces the Alberta Energy Regulator’s earlier conclusion that the significant environmental effects of the open-pit mine would outweigh any potential benefits

“This is another win for clean water, fish and wildlife and for the many Albertans who have been worried about the negative effects of new coal mines on their communities,” she said in an email.

“It’s great news that the Grassy Mountain coal project has now been officially denied at both the federal and provincial level.”

When asked for comment on the federal decision, the Alberta government said a statement made in June by Energy Minister Sonya Savage and Environment and Parks Minister Jason Nixon, when the joint review panel denied an application for the mine, still stands.

In that June statement, the ministers said, “the Alberta government respects the joint review panel’s recommendation, which is the result of a rigorous review process carried out by the Alberta Energy Regulator and the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada.”

The ministers acknowledged that the panel determined the project would result in adverse environmental effects on surface water quality — particularly on westslope cutthroat trout and their habitat.

“All proposed coal projects are subject to stringent review to ensure development is safe, environmentally responsible and meets all requirements. In this case, the process worked as it should.”

Officials at Benga Mining Limited could not immediately be reached for comment.

Last month, Benga filed a request to appeal the decision by the review panel that rejected the project as being not in the public interest.

READ MORE: Appeals requested over Grassy Mountain Coal Project decision

In the court filing, Benga said the June 17 decision by the panel, including the Alberta Energy Regulator, contains errors of law and procedural fairness that warrant the granting of permission to appeal.

Later in July, two Alberta First Nations also filed separate requests to appeal the June decision.

The Stoney Nakoda Nation said the panel did not properly assess the impact that rejecting the project would have on Stoney Nakoda Aboriginal and treaty rights and economic interests related to the accommodation of those rights.

The Piikani First Nation filed a similar request.

Grassy Mountain coal project blocked by the Canadian government

Michael Franklin
CTVNewsCalgary.ca
Senior Digital Producer

Published Friday, August 6, 202


Coal exploration is shown on Vicary Ridge just south of the Oldman River, taken in fall 2020. (Courtesy Alistair Des Moulins/Alberta Hiking Association)

CALGARY -- A controversial open-pit coal mine project in the Canadian Rockies will not proceed because of its "significant adverse environmental effects", the government has decided.

The Minister of Environment and Climate Change Jonathan Wilkinson made the announcement Friday that the Grassy Mountain coal project would seriously impact water, wildlife, plant life and the heritage of Canada's First Nations.

"After careful deliberation and review of available and relevant information, which includes the joint review panel's report, the minister concluded the project is likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects under CEAA 2012," officials wrote in a statement.

"The Government of Canada has determined those effects are not justified in the circumstances and therefore, the project cannot proceed."

The panel, established with the Alberta Energy Regulator, highlighted the project's potential impact on surface water quality, the habitat of the westslope cutthroat trout – a threatened species of fish, the endangered whitebark pine, the little brown bat and the lands of the Kainai, Piikani and Siksika First Nations.

"The Government of Canada must make decisions based on the best available scientific evidence while balancing economic and environmental considerations," Wilkinson said in a statement. "It is in Canada's best interests to safeguard our water ways for healthy fish populations like the westslope cutthroat trout, respect Indigenous peoples' culture and way of life, and protect the environment for future generations."

Meanwhile, other bands have filed an appeal of the review board's decision to block development.

The Stoney Nakoda Nation says the panel did not assess the impact rejecting the project would have on their treaty rights and economic interests.

The Piikani First Nation filed its own appeal on similar grounds as well.

The appeals are expected to be heard in September.





POTENTIAL FOR HUNDREDS OF JOBS


The Grassy Mountain coal project, which was to be built and operated by Benga Mining Ltd., would have produced approximately 4.5 million tonnes of processed coal per year for 25 years.

The company says it would have also created 500 jobs during construction and 400 more during its operational years.

Last month, CTV News learned that the company, operating as Riversdale Resources, was granted licences to divert water for drilling and dust suppression for exploratory boreholes for the project, located about seven kilometres north of Blairmore, Alta.

Benga also appeal the panel's decision on the project.

The Alberta government has not released any comment other than what was released by Ministers Nixon and Savage following the release of the panel's decision.


(With files from Terry Vogt and the Canadian Press)


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