Saturday, September 24, 2022

Hurricane Fiona: Canada hit by 'historic, extreme event'

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Watch: Storm Fiona hits Canada's Atlantic coastline

Hundreds of thousands of people have been left without power, after Storm Fiona hit Canada's coastline.

Fiona was downgraded from a hurricane to a tropical storm on Friday.

But parts of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick still experienced torrential rain and winds of up to 160km/h (99mph), with trees and powerlines knocked down.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said the situation was critical, and promised to provide support through the army.

Officials have yet to share reports of fatalities or serious injuries, but authorities are dealing with extensive flooding.

In a briefing Mr Trudeau described Fiona as "a very powerful and dangerous storm" and said the army will be deployed to help with assessment and clean-up efforts. His government has already responded positively to a request by Nova Scotia authorities for assistance.

"If there is anything the federal government can do to help, we will be there," he said, adding that he would no longer travel to Japan to attend the funeral of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Tropical storm warnings were issued for the Atlantic provinces of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and New Brunswick, as well as in parts of Quebec.

The country's eastern region could receive up to 10in (25cm) of rain, increasing the risk of flash flooding.

IMAGE SOURCE,REUTERS
Image caption,
A man attempts to protect the Nova Scotia power building in Halifax, Nova Scotia

In Nova Scotia, shelters were prepared in Halifax and Cape Breton for people to take cover ahead of the storm.

"We have been through these types of events before, but my fear is, not to this extent," said Amanda McDougall, mayor of Cape Breton Regional Municipality. "The impacts are going to be large, real and immediate."

In Port aux Basques, with a population of 4,067 on the southwest tip of Newfoundland, intense flooding saw some homes and office buildings washed out to sea, local journalist Rene Roy, told CBC. The area is under a state of emergency.

"This is hands down the most terrifying thing I've ever seen in my life," Mr Roy said.

He added that many homes were left as "a pile of rubble in the ocean right now", adding: "There is an apartment building that's literally gone. There are entire streets that are gone."

Officials later confirmed that at least 20 homes had been lost.

And the Royal Canadian Mounted Police said a woman was rescued after being "tossed into the water as her home collapsed" in the area. They said another report of a women being swept out from her basement had been received, but conditions remained too dangerous to conduct a search.

Power companies have warned that it could take days to restore electricity, as wind speeds remain too high to start work on downed power lines.

Severe hurricanes in Canada are rare, as storms lose their energy once they hit colder waters in the north and become post-tropical instead. But pressure in the region is predicted to be historically low as Storm Fiona hits, making way for a heavier storm.

Nova Scotia was last battered by a tropical cyclone in 2003 with Hurricane Juan, a category two storm that killed two people and heavily damaged structures and vegetation.

Meteorologist Bob Robichaud warned on Friday afternoon that Fiona will be bigger than Juan, and stronger than 2019's Hurricane Dorian, which also reached the shores of Nova Scotia.

Fiona had already wreaked havoc on Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic earlier this week, with many still left without power or running water.

Florida also faces a hurricane threat as tropical storm Ian strengthened as it moved over the Caribbean on Saturday. It could approach Florida early next week as a major hurricane.

Ian's projected path takes it just south of Jamaica, over western Cuba and into Florida, the hurricane centre said.

Florida Keys and South Florida could be hit by heavy rains on Monday, according to forecasters.

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis declared a state of emergency on Friday, freeing up funding and emergency services in advance of the storm.


Storm Fiona hits eastern Canada, leaving 'total devastation'

Powerful storm Fiona lashed into eastern Canada on Saturday, cutting power to thousands and washing houses into the sea as it pummeled the area with fierce winds and rains "like nothing we've ever seen," police said.


Storm Fiona hits eastern Canada, leaving 'total devastation'

© Vaughan Merchant, The Canadian Press, AP

Two women were swept into the ocean in Newfoundland, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police reported. One was rescued, but the other is still missing.

Mayor Brian Button of Channel-Port aux Basques, at the southwestern tip of Newfoundland, told CBC News that the scene there was one of "total devastation," adding, "this has become bigger, and worse, than we had imagined."

Rene Roy, a newspaper editor in Channel-Port aux Basques, said, "These are the strongest winds anyone in the community has ever seen. Several houses have been washed into the sea."

As of midday, some 500,000 homes were left without power across the region as the storm pummeled a wide area, felling countless trees and ripping roofs from buildings.

"The power lines are down everywhere," Erica Fleck, assistant chief of Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency, told CBC. "It's not safe to be on the roads."

Although downgraded to a post-tropical cyclone, Fiona still packed hurricane-force winds of 80 miles (130 kilometers) per hour as it barreled into Canada after earlier battering the Caribbean, according to meteorologists.

Nova Scotia hard hit

The storm first made landfall in Nova Scotia province around 3:00 am (0600 GMT), according to the Canadian Hurricane Center (CHC).

In Nova Scotia, 384,000 households were without electricity by midday Saturday, Nova Scotia Power reported, while New Brunswick reported 32,000 and Prince Edward Island some 82,000.


"Trees have come down on homes, trees have come down on cars, there's buildings that have collapsed," Fire Chief Lloyd MacIntosh in the Nova Scotia town of North Sydney told CBC.

Police in Charlottetown, the capital of Prince Edward Island, posted images of tangles of downed power lines and roofs punctured by felled trees.

"It's incredible," said Charlottetown mayor Philip Brown on Radio-Canada TV. "It's stronger than Hurricane Juan in 2003."

Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston said in a statement that "it will take time for Nova Scotia to recover. I just ask everyone for their patience."

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tweeted: "I want you to know that we're here for you... Our government stands ready to support the provinces with additional resources."

Canada had issued severe weather warnings for swaths of its eastern coast, advising people to lay in supplies for at least 72 hours.

Rainfall of up to 4.9 inches (125 millimeters) was recorded in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the CHC said, with waves of up to 40 feet (12 meters) hitting Nova Scotia and western Newfoundland.

The CHC said conditions would improve in western Nova Scotia and eastern New Brunswick later Saturday and over southwestern Newfoundland and Iles-de-la-Madeleine late Saturday night.

Puerto Rico struggling

Fiona had skirted Bermuda a day earlier, with residents battening down and authorities calling for people to remain inside as strong winds raked over the British territory. No fatalities or major damage were reported as the storm passed roughly 100 miles to the west of the island.

Bermuda, whose economy is fueled by international finance and tourism, is wealthy compared with most Caribbean countries, and structures must be built to strict planning codes to withstand storms. Some have done so for centuries.

Fiona killed at least four people in Puerto Rico earlier this week, according to US media, while two deaths were reported in the Dominican Republic and one in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe.

President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency in Puerto Rico, a US territory that is still struggling to recover from Hurricane Maria five years ago.

In the Dominican Republic, President Luis Abinader declared three eastern provinces to be disaster zones.

As the Caribbean licked its wounds from Fiona, Cuba, Jamaica and Florida were bracing Saturday for the arrival of tropical storm Ian, which is expected to gain power in coming days to reach "at or near major hurricane strength," the NHC said.

In anticipation of the storm, NASA called off the scheduled Tuesday launch of its historic uncrewed mission to the Moon.

(AFP)


‘We demand wages for housework’


In the 1970s, an international campaign demanded that governments recognise the value of unpaid work done in the home, primarily by women.

Founded in Italy by Mariarosa Dalla Costa, Selma James, Silvia Federici and Brigitte Galtier, the ‘Wages for Housework’ movement argued that the entire capitalist system was based on free domestic labour.

Witness History spoke to one of the founders, Mariarosa Dalla Costa about the campaign.

Witness History: The stories of our times told by the people who were there.




















Ukraine war: Hundreds arrested as Russian draft protests continue

By Matt Murphy
BBC News

  • Published

    IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES

    Hundreds of people have been arrested by authorities as protests against Russia's new "partial mobilisation" continue across the country, an independent rights group has said.

    OVD-Info said 724 people were detained across 32 different cities on Saturday.

    Widespread demonstrations have broken out since President Vladimir Putin announced plans to draft 300,000 men to fight in Ukraine.

    Unsanctioned rallies are banned under Russian law.

    But Mr Putin's move to draft civilians into the military has sparked large scale protests in urban areas, with more than 1,000 people being detained at demonstrations earlier this week.

    In Moscow, news agency AFP reported witnessing one demonstrator shouting "we are not cannon fodder" as she was arrested by officers.

    And in St Petersburg, Russia's second city, one man told reporters: "I don't want to go to war for Putin."

    Seventy-year-old Natalya Dubova told AFP that she opposed the war and confessed she was "afraid for young people" being ordered to the front.

    Some of those arrested on Saturday reported being handed draft papers and ordered to report to recruiting centres while being held by security officials. The Kremlin defended the practice earlier this week, saying "it isn't against the law".

    Moscow has also approved harsh new punishments for those accused of dereliction of duty once drafted.

    Mr Putin signed fresh decrees on Saturday imposing punishments of up to 10 years imprisonment for any soldier caught surrendering, attempting to desert the military or refusing to fight.

    The president also signed orders granting Russian citizenship to any foreign national who signs up to serve a year in the country's military.

    The decree, which some observers have suggested displays how severe Moscow's shortage of troops has become, bypasses the usual requirement of five years of residency in the country.

    Elsewhere, other young Russians continue to flee mobilisation by seeking to leave the country.

    On the border with Georgia, queues of Russian cars stretch back more than 30km (18 miles) and the interior ministry has urged people not to travel.

    Local Russian officials have admitted that there's been a significant influx of cars trying to cross - with nearly 2,500 vehicles waiting at one checkpoint.

    The admission is a change of tone from Russia, with the Kremlin describing reports of Russians fleeing conscription as "fake" on Thursday.

    Meanwhile, Finland has also seen a sharp increase in the number of Russians seeking to enter the country.

    Matti Pitkaniitty, a spokesperson for the country's Border Guard, said said the number of Russians arriving had more than doubled since last week.


    On Friday, the government announced plans to stop Russian tourists entering the country.

    "The aspiration and purpose is to significantly reduce the number of people coming to Finland from Russia," President Sauli Niinistö told the state broadcaster.

    Several other neighbouring states have already ruled out offering asylum to Russians seeking to avoid the draft.

    "Many Russians who now flee Russia because of mobilisation were fine with killing Ukrainians," Latvia's Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkēvičs said. "They did not protest then. It is not right to consider them as conscientious objectors."

    On Friday, the Kremlin revealed a host of occupations it said will be exempt from conscription aimed at boosting its war effort in Ukraine.

    IT workers, bankers and journalists working for state media will escape the "partial mobilisation" announced by President Putin on Wednesday.

    But some have cast doubt on the truth of the Kremlin's claims, and reports have been emerging of Russian men who do not meet the criteria being called up by local recruiting officers.

    Margarita Simonyan, the editor of the state-run media outlet RT, posted to Twitter a list of elderly and disabled citizens ordered to report for duty.

    DECRIMINALIZE DOPE
    WADA rejects calls to remove marijuana from banned list


    Fri, September 23, 2022 


    Marijuana will remain on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of banned substances after the body rejected calls to change its status on Friday.

    WADA was urged to remove cannabis from its prohibited list last year in the wake of the positive test that resulted in US sprinter Sha'Carri Richardson missing the Olympics.

    World Athletics chief Sebastian Coe was among those who had called for marijuana's status as a banned substance to be reviewed.

    "Itthink it's not an unreasonable moment to have a review," Coe told journalists in Tokyo ahead of the Olympics. "It's sensible -- nothing is set in stone. You adapt and occasionally reassess."


    However WADA said in a statement on Friday following a meeting of the body's executive committee in Sydney that it had decided to keep THC -- the main psychoactive component of cannabis -- on its banned list.

    WADA said for a substance to be included on the agency's prohibited list, it must meet at least two of three criteria.

    These include having the potential to enhance performance, representing a health risk to the athlete, and violating the spirit of sport.

    WADA said it had consulted athletes who used cannabis as part of a wide-ranging review by a team of experts which included analysis of scientific studies on the subject.

    WADA said its Ethics Expert Advisory Group continued to consider cannabis use to be "against the spirit of sport."

    The agency noted that THC was only banned in competition and that the threshold for a positive test had been increased to 150 ng/ml in 2013.

    WADA director general Olivier Niggli said in a statement that the question of how to deal with THC was "not straightforward".

    "WADA is aware of the diversity of opinions and perceptions related to this substance around the world, and even within certain countries," Niggli said.

    "WADA is also mindful that the few requests for THC's removal from the Prohibited List are not supported by the experts' thorough review.

    "We are also conscious that the laws of many countries – as well as broad international regulatory laws and policies – support maintaining cannabis on the List at this time."

    Meanwhile in a separate decision on Friday, WADA confirmed that the powerful pain-killing opioid Tramadol would be added to the prohibited list as of January 1 2024.

    The agency said it was delaying implementation of the ban by just over one year to allow for education and communication amongst athletes and medical personnel about the decision.

    Tramadol has been banned in cycling since 2019. Colombian rider Nairo Quintana was stripped of his sixth place finish in this year's Tour de France after twice testing positive for the substance.

    bur/rcw/nr
    Clashes erupt at Mexico protest over missing students

    AFP
    September 23, 2022

    Protesters throw stones and homemade explosive devices at a Mexican military camp during a demonstration over the disappearance of 43 students in 2014

    Mexico City – Protesters hurling rocks and homemade explosive devices clashed with security forces at a Mexican military base during a demonstration Friday over the disappearance of 43 students in 2014.

    Hundreds of demonstrators, some shouting “murderers,” pulled down metal fencing and tried to enter Military Camp No. 1 in Mexico City in the latest event marking the eighth anniversary of the tragedy.

    Authorities fired water cannon in response.

    The confrontation came a day after around a dozen police officers were injured at a protest outside the attorney general’s office to demand justice for the students.

    And on Wednesday, relatives staged a rally outside Israel’s embassy, demanding the extradition of Tomas Zeron, a former top investigator wanted in connection with one of the country’s worst human rights tragedies.

    The 43 teaching students had commandeered buses in the southern state of Guerrero to travel to a demonstration in Mexico City before they went missing.

    Investigators say they were detained by corrupt police and handed over to a drug cartel that mistook them for members of a rival gang, but exactly what happened to them is disputed.

    Last month, a truth commission tasked by the current government to investigate the atrocity branded the case a “state crime” involving agents of various institutions.

    It said that military personnel bore “clear responsibility,” either directly or through negligence.

    Arrest warrants have been issued for more than 80 suspects, including military personnel, police officers and cartel members.

    Former attorney general Jesus Murillo Karam, who led a controversial investigation into the mass disappearance, was detained last month on charges of forced disappearance, torture and obstruction of justice.