Tuesday, May 02, 2023

Ancient 'Bear Bone' Reveals a Hidden Truth About Native American Ancestry

Story by David Nield • Yesterday

Tlingit indian© Provided by ScienceAlert

Sometimes you need to make sure you know what you're looking at before its scientific value is made clear – and that's the case with a 3,000-year-old piece of human bone initially thought to have come from a bear.

The remains were discovered in Lawyer's Cave in Southeast Alaska. The cave is on the mainland, east of Wrangell Island, and in the Alexander Archipelago, in an area inhabited by the Indigenous Tlingit people.

In cooperation with the Wrangell Tribe that now lives in the area, the ancient individual whose remains were found was named 'Tatóok yík yées sháawat' (TYYS for short). It translates as 'Young lady in cave'.

"We realized that modern Indigenous peoples in Alaska, should they have remained in the region since the earliest migrations, could be related to this prehistoric individual," says evolutionary biologist Alber Aqil from the University at Buffalo in New York.

After a detailed genetic analysis of the bone fragments, the researchers discovered that TYYS is closely related to the region's current inhabitants, in genetic terms – the modern coastal Pacific Northwest tribes Tlingit, Haida, Nisga'a, and Tsimshian.

This evidence of genetic continuity passed through the female line over the course of at least three millennia backs up the Tlingit declaration that they have been custodians of this part of Alaska since "time immemorial".


Live ScienceAncient Bear Dog Found in France
2:12



There aren't many other remains in this part of the world dating back thousands of years that have been discovered to date, but there are a few. Researchers compared them with TYYS to better understand how populations would have spread across this region.



TYYS was compared to remains from other parts of Alaska.
 (University at Buffalo)© Provided by ScienceAlert

"Based on TYYS's nuclear genome, this individual is more closely related to Pacific Northwest coastal individuals than to inland peoples," write the researchers in their published paper.

"We find that the split between the coastal and inland peoples of the northern Pacific Northwest took place before ∼6,000 years ago."

That divergence between coastal and inland peoples is important for studying how North and South America were first inhabited. Travelers were thought to have crossed the Bering Land Bridge from Siberia some 17,000 years ago, though increasing alternate evidence exists.

As always, more research is needed to work out exactly what happened all those years ago, and discoveries are being made all the time; the genetic analysis carried out here wouldn't have been possible 20 years ago, the study authors say.

The only problem is the rarity of remains like these. That makes the discovery of TYYS an important new data point for researchers – at least once it had been established that it was a human rather than an animal.

"Many specifics of the population histories of the Indigenous peoples of North America remain contentious owing to a dearth of physical evidence," write the researchers.

"Only a few ancient human genomes have been recovered from the Pacific Northwest Coast, a region increasingly supported as a coastal migration route for the initial peopling of the Americas."

The research has been published in iScience.
GOOD NEWS FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE
'Anti-woke' group loses elections at Law Society of Ontario

Story by Tyler Dawson • Yesterday

Toronto's Osgoode Hall, home of the Law Society of Ontario.© Provided by National Post

In the fight for control of the Law Society of Ontario, a slate of progressive candidates held the line against a group positioning themselves as the “anti-woke” alternative in board elections.

The coalition, calling themselves FullStop, ran under the slogan “stop bloat, stop creep, stop woke.” In addition to concerns over legal fees and the size of the society’s staff, the coalition also takes the position that there’s ideological mission creep within the law society.

Yet, in voting last Friday, the FullStop candidates were roundly defeated by the Good Governance Coalition, which had positioned itself as a “common sense” alternative to the “extreme” FullStop candidates.

Lawyers are governed by a board of directors, called “benchers,” who meet several times a year in a “convocation.” They make various decisions affecting the legal profession in Ontario, such as participating in disciplinary hearings and developing policy. Forty Good Governance lawyers and five paralegals were elected to the board. While FullStop didn’t have a single successful candidate, one of their lawyers may be able to take a board position vacated by the treasurer.

As the culture wars seep into various institutions, law societies have hardly been immune. In Alberta, a number of insurgent lawyers attempted — and failed — to change the Law Society of Alberta’s rules to eliminate a specific course in Indigenous history and culture.

“In our view, the Law Society has lost its way,” the FullStop group says on its website. “It has strayed from its core mandate of ensuring competence and ethical conduct in the public interest. Instead, it has increasingly become a political institution with a political agenda.”

In a YouTube video explaining why he was running for re-election as a bencher, Murray Klippenstein, a Toronto lawyer, put it more bluntly: A “wokeist cult,” he said, has “taken over the law society.”

FullStop emerged out of an earlier coalition, called StopSOP, which sought to repeal a statement of principles that the law society had adopted in 2016. It called on lawyers to affirm they supported diversity, equity and inclusion efforts.

In that, they succeeded: Back in 2019, the statement was repealed, as the StopSOP candidates had a number of seats as benchers. They argued the statement of principles amounted to “compelled speech.”

The group, wrote Ottawa lawyer Michael Spratt in the publication Canadian Lawyer, succeeded primarily in “bringing chaos and poisonous politics rarely seen at Osgoode Hall.”

For the 2023 election, the coalition evolved into FullStop.

Lisa Bildy, a London, Ont., lawyer and FullStop candidate, told the Law Times that the other slate of candidates, which she called “the big governance slate” believed the law society should be a political regulator.

“Its candidates are committed to making the law society a woke institution. They insist the legal profession in Ontario is systemically racist. They expect lawyers to toe an ideological line to be permitted to practice law,” Bildly said.

It had the support of a number of prominent lawyers and pundits, including National Post’s Conrad Black , who wrote that if FullStop’s opponents won, it would “be a catastrophic disorientation of society’s most influential profession.” (The slate of candidates included Howard Levitt, who writes a legal column for the Financial Post.)

CRIMINAL CAPITALI$T GAVE UP CITIZENSHIP 
TO BECOME BRITISH LORD GETS IT BACK

















Bruce Pardy, a Queen’s University law professor who worked on the FullStop campaign, said the future of FullStop remains to be seen, noting that such groups could be banned by the law society in the future.

“It is difficult to see how reform movements could get a foothold in the future. We are grateful to our supporters for their courage and vision. They understood the moment,” Pardy wrote in an email to National Post.

The battle within the law society in recent years has involved other issues, including a proposal to have an official name reader at the call-to-the-bar ceremony to ensure that new lawyers’ names were pronounced correctly in what is a day of significance for those beginning their legal careers.

Bruce Pardy: Ontario lawyers must vote against the woke onslaught

The campaign itself, normally a quiet law society affair, was waged on social media, as lawyers dredged up information on competing candidates and their views relating to various aspects of the culture wars. For example, one oft-shared tweet is from Stéphane Sérafin, a University of Ottawa law professor who wrote on Twitter that the “cultural left’s fixation on drag shows for children is weird and, dare I say it, a bit predatory?”

Chris Horkins, a Toronto lawyer, campaigned vociferously on social media against FullStop’s attempts to gain seats on the board in what was “probably the most important election in the LSO’s history.”

“It’s a vote of confidence for what most lawyers in this province believe — which is that having a diverse bar, having a profession that everybody has equal access to, and opportunity to thrive in, regardless of who they are, is important,” said Horkins in an interview. “And it’s a rejection of these sorts of extreme, fringe beliefs that FullStop was promoting.”

The FullStop group had also raised concerns about the disciplinary action taken against Jordan Peterson by the Ontario College of Psychologists, and warned that lawyers could face mandatory training.

“The new re-education and public narrative super-powers recommended for (the disciplinary committee) could enable the cancel culture mob to label one of your social media posts as an offensive micro-aggression that somehow brings the profession into disrepute,” wrote Joseph Chiummiento, a FullStop candidate, in a February newsletter .

The Good Governance Coalition had been endorsed by a number of groups, including the Criminal Lawyers’ Association.

“We welcome (lawyers’ and paralegals’) choice of diversity over division and look forward to serving the public interest,” wrote the coalition, in a statement on its website.


— With additional reporting by the Ottawa Citizen

• Email: tdawson@postmedia.com | Twitter: tylerrdawson
Union wants to see talks resume in Windsor Salt strike

Story by CBC/Radio-Canada • Yesterday

A union representing striking Windsor Salt workers wants to see both sides return to the table after negotiations were halted last week in wake of an assault at the Ojibway mine.

Bill Wark, with Unifor Local 1959, says he's hoping talks can resume as soon as possible.

"We need a renewed interest by the company to get back and reach a fair resolve and get us back to work," he said. "People need to get back to work. The company needs to get back to work and the community needs us to get back to work."

Windsor Salt said in a statement last week that no new talks are scheduled at this time.


Employees from Windsor Salt stand on the picket line.
© Darryl G. Smart/CBC News

Wark made the comments on Monday at the Windsor Salt picket line, where celebrations for May Day took place. The day is recognized by the labour community on the first day of May each year to commemorate labour movements across the world.

On Feb. 17, Unifor Locals 240 and 1959 units — representing about 250 Windsor Salt employees — walked off the job. A union spokesperson previously told CBC News, that workers went on strike due to de-unionizing actions by the mine's owner Stone Canyon Industries.



Bill Wark, with Unifor Local 1959, at a May Day rally on the picket line at Windsor Salt.
© Dale Molnar/CBC

Windsor Salt announced last week that it was suspending negotiations after a worker was assaulted.

In a statement, the company said three masked people illegally entered the mine and struck an employee repeatedly with baseball bats. Windsor police confirmed an assault took place, but didn't share further details.

Mario Spagnuolo, the interim president of Windsor's labour council ,says "corporate greed" is what's keeping Windsor Salt and its local unions from reaching a deal.

He accused Windsor Salt of not negotiating in good faith. The company disputes this, saying last week that it had been doing so since the start of the process.

"I know that the workers want to see a deal and I know their community wants to see them get a deal because it hurts to see them out this long."
CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M
N.W.T. First Nation accuses head of economic development arm of diverting millions

Story by The Canadian Press • Yesterday 

N.W.T. First Nation accuses head of economic development arm of diverting millions© Provided by The Canadian Press

YELLOWKNIFE — A Northwest Territories Supreme Court justice has ordered that Lutsel K'e Dene First Nation companies be put in the care of a receiver-manager as the First Nation accuses the head of its business arm of misappropriating millions of dollars through self-dealing.

The First Nation and Chief James Marlowe filed suit against Ron Barlas, his wife, Zeba Barlas, and several companies last week, accusing Barlas of oppression, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and fraud. In court documents, they allege that Barlas, through "duplicity, threats and legal manoeuvring," had "illegally seized control" of the First Nation's companies and diverted an estimated $10 to $14 million from them to companies controlled by him and his wife over several years.

Barlas, who has been chief executive officer of Denesoline Corporation Ltd. since 2014, has denied any wrongdoing and said in a statement he plans to challenge the claims. None of the allegations have been proven in court.

The Lutsel K'e Dene First Nation has approximately 800 members and about 350 people are estimated to live in the remote community on the East Arm of Great Slave Lake.

Denesoline Corporation is the economic development arm of the First Nation and is responsible for business negotiations and management of various joint ventures. Its primary source of revenue comes from contracts with the three diamond mines in the territory, with which the First Nation has agreements.

Marlowe and the First Nation allege that since being hired as chief executive officer of Denesoline, Barlas has taken control of Ta'egera Company Ltd., a real estate holding corporation, and Tsa Corporation, a non-profit that owns Denesoline and Ta'egera, through invalid means. They allege these companies are no longer being operated for the benefit of First Nation members, they lack proper governance and oversight, and Tsa has not held an annual general meeting since 2019.

They further allege three companies — Northern Consulting Group Inc., Equipment North Inc., and Dene Aurora Environmental Technologies Inc. — are "alter-egos" of Barlas and his wife. They allege that these companies perform no independent work and have been used to divert and hold funds and assets that rightfully belong to the First Nation. In particular, the suit claims a joint venture between Denesoline and Northern Consulting Group was created to divert 49 per cent of revenues generated by Denesoline from other joint venture contracts, which they allege Barlas concealed from Tsa members.

Related video: Treaty 9 First Nations leaders say their message is clear, no development without us as partners (cbc.ca)   Duration 6:00  View on Watch





Other allegations the First Nation has made against Barlas include that Ta'egera purchased his family's home in Yellowknife, Equipment North bought an aeroponic farm that Barlas sold to Denesoline for $140,000 in profit but sent it to a former colleague in B.C. rather than Lutsel K'e, and that Denesoline paid $40,000 for renovations to a property owned by Equipment North in Yellowknife as well as $15,000 in monthly rent to the company.

Barlas has denied any wrongdoing and said the affidavits filed in support of the First Nation's suit contain "numerous false, unfounded or misleading allegations." He stated in his own affidavit that no funds have been diverted to companies owned and controlled by him or his family, full disclosure has been provided to Tsa members and he purchased his home with his own money.

"I have never taken funds which belong to the community, I have never taken steps to take over control of the corporations," he wrote.

Barlas said in an affidavit that Denesoline is the only Indigenous community-owned company to have no debts, has been awarded a Canadian Business Excellence Award annually from 2019 to 2023 and provides significant benefits to the community. In it, he also included an email attributed to former Lutsel K'e Dene First Nation chief Darryl Marlowe stating Barlas had "done more for the community of Lutsel K'e than anyone over the past 10 years" and that all of his agreements were signed lawfully.

The First Nation and its current chief applied to the court last week for an interim order appointing Riley Farber Inc., a business advisory firm with offices in Calgary, as receiver-manager of Denesoline, Tsa and Ta'egera while litigation proceeds. They also requested an interim Mareva injunction, which allows the court to freeze the assets of a defendant, to prevent the respondents from potentially dissipating funds or destroying evidence. They expressed concern that a large payment was pending to Denesoline, arguing there was "serious risk" those funds could be diverted.

An affidavit from Angela Bigg, president and chief executive officer of Diavik Diamond Mines Inc., indicates that a total of $13.5 million was due to Denesoline-related entities by the end of April and further invoices totalling $6 million are expected in the coming weeks.

Deputy Justice William Grist granted both orders on Friday, which he said were "extraordinary," noting there was "some urgency" given the significant funding due.

The temporary orders are subject to review. The Maerva injunction order states it will cease to have effect if Barlas provides the court $9 million in financial security.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 1, 2023.

This story was produced with the financial assistance of the Meta and Canadian Press News Fellowship.

Emily Blake, The Canadian Press
END OF TWO DECADE DROUGHT
Leafs amazed by home support as playoff run continues
Story by Lance Hornby • Yesterday 
Toronto Sun


The crowds are going wild in Maple Leaf Square and all over the city as the Leafs continue their playoff campaign, and Leafs goaltender Ilya Samsonov can’t get enough. “Just huge. So nice,” he said.
 Chris young/THE CANADIAN PRESS© Provided by Toronto Sun

After Ilya Samsonov helped secure Game 6 on Saturday in Tampa Bay, his wife sent him some video of the party scenes back home that the overtime win had sparked.

They included the thousands reacting in real time in Maple Leaf Square, the honking horns and Leaf flags in the streets. People climbing light poles on Bremner Boulevard.

“Just huge, so nice” said the Russian goaltender. “She said it was so loud after we won and because we live downtown, our baby (one-month-old son Miroslav) is almost waking up.”

After their own emotional scene on the ice and in the visitors’ room at Amalie Arena, other Leafs caught clips of the celebrants. Morgan Rielly had been told to expect this whenever the team got past the first round, but it took 10 years. For impatient revellers it had been 19 seasons.

“To win one is like a breath of fresh air,” the defenceman said. “We all knew pretty quickly what was happening here, because we had friends in the Square. It’s so cool. We feel so lucky to have this kind of support and don’t take it for granted. It makes you want to win more for them.”

Another veteran blueliner Luke Schenn, whose first stint in Toronto as a young draft pick had no playoff series, had now been in two Cup parades in Tampa, but wants to keep the streets filled post-game here.

“That was wild, all the fans holding up jerseys,” he said. “Seemed like it brought a ton of people a lot of joy. People have been waiting for that a long time.

“It kind of brings people closer together. We have some who probably grew up talking about the history of the Leafs with their parents or grandparents and friends. That’s what you want sports to be.”

Samsonov came home Sunday and stepped out to dinner with a couple of Russian-speaking Marlies where he was quickly recognized by a few fans.

“They said ‘congrats, good job boys’. I know how important the first round is for this city.”

lhornby@postmedia.com
How encrypted Victorian newspaper personal ads shaped fiction like Sherlock and Enola Holmes
Story by Nathalie Cooke, Professor of English and Associate Dean (McGill Library), McGill University  Jacquelyn Sundberg, Outreach Librarian, McGill Library, McGill University
 • Yesterday THE CONVERSATION

How familiar are you with the Victorian-era newspaper feature known as the Agony Column? You are likely familiar with its methods and central plot lines, even if you don’t know what it is!

Anonymous personal advertisements made up the Agony Column in the mid- to late- 19th century. Authors of these advertisements sometimes coded them using different kinds of numbered ciphers and pseudonyms.

Although the Agony Column no longer exists as it did in the 19th century, our research has documented how private messages on this public forum have had an enduring impact on fiction, entertainment and popular culture.
Power of encryption

Encryption gave authors writing personal messages the ability to share private messages in a public forum. Personal dramas unfolding there day after day meant the Agony Column was widely popular in 19th-century English newspapers.

In 1881, a book was published about these private messages, in which editor Alice Clay wrote:

“Most of the advertisements … show a curious phase of life, interesting to an observer of human existence and human eccentricities. They are veiled in an air of mystery … but at the same time give a clue unmistakable to those for whom they were intended.”


Nearly all original and modern reworkings of Sherlock Holmes contain a plethora of newspaper codes to crack, harkening to the Agony Column.© (Shutterstock)
Longing, tragedy and the everyday

Advertisements written by individuals from across the British Empire were dubbed “the agonies” by 1853 because they were full of longing, tragedy and profound misfortune shadowing the Victorian domestic everyday. They occupied prime real estate in the second column on the front page of The Times.

Messages featured voices of desperate parents, forlorn lovers and savvy detectives. Many were published anonymously or under pseudonyms, making it impossible for most readers to know who wrote them.

As interest grew, the private was increasingly made public. Readers not only followed the episodic narratives, but also worked to crack the most puzzling codes and ciphers.

Detectives and amateur enthusiasts alike followed the drama of the agonies. As Stephen Winkworth wrote in Room Two More Guns: the Intriguing History of the Personal Column of the Times, the Agony Column became “more a meeting-place than a market-place and a forum where national quirks and characteristics can be expressed, where lovers can make their rendezvous and lost causes can be proclaimed.”



Fascination shaped novels

During the Victorian era, fascination with the Agony Column shaped both newspapers and novels.

Elements of sensational stories like the Constance Kent Road Hill House murder from front-page news began to appear in novels like Lady Audley’s Secret.

Original and modern reworkings of Sherlock Holmes contain a plethora of newspaper codes to crack. In the 2020 Netflix film adaptation of Enola Holmes, based on Nancy Springer’s novels, Sherlock Holmes’ case-cracking younger sister, Enola, communicates with her missing mother via ciphers.

Far beyond Sherlock and spinoffs, many popular films have had their plots advanced by the personal columns in the newspaper: movies like Ghost World (2001), Kissing Jessica Stein (2001) and Desperately Seeking Susan (1985).

Comparing novels and ‘the agonies’

We explore this cultural fascination in the exhibition News and Novel Sensations online through the McGill Library.

This includes access to two data sets: Our research team scraped 650,000 sentences from the Agony Column of The Times between 1860 and 1879, and over 25 million words from a corpus of 220 Victorian novels from 1800 to 1920.

Both datasets are available for anyone to explore and download on the project webpage. This will be a valuable resource for those studying the Victorian era and print history.

We will use both computational analysis of those data sets, and close reading, to continue to explore ways newspapers and the Agony Column featured in and shaped Victorian novels and Victorian readers’ experiences.

Victorian detective’s perspective


1874 image from ‘Figaro’s London Sketchbook of Celebrities,’ showing Ignatius Pollaky.© (Lindsay Scrapbook/Ohio State University, Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum)

While the agonies and coded advertisements have captured some time in the spotlight thanks to the popularity of film productions of Sherlock and Enola Holmes, understanding just how popular or influential they were on Victorian society is difficult today.

Visitors to the website can explore some of the encrypted stories of The Times in a few unexpected ways, and gain a firsthand glimpse of another era’s print media.

Ignatius Pollaky, the so-called real-life Sherlock Holmes, was known for advertising his own business in the Agony Column and for inserting mysterious notes and messages in the newspaper relating to his cases.

We created a game as part of the exhibit called Pollaky’s Agonizing Adventure. The game allows visitors to track coded clues in the agony columns by following fictionalized detective case notes.

Visitors can experience how the agonies were embedded in the emerging world of detective practice, and experience how the agonies made communicating private messages and plans possible in the public medium of the newspaper.



The front page of ‘The Times’ as the player sees it in an online exhibit game, Pollaky’s Agonizing Adventure, designed to teach tracking coded clues in the Agony Columns.© (Jacquelyn Sundberg and Nathalie Cooke)
Changing vocabulary

Do you write like a Victorian? How far has our vocabulary shifted since that time? Our research team created the Victorian Vibecheck to allow visitors to create period-appropriate text.

Vibecheck quantifies how rarely, if ever, words in a given text appear in our corpus of more than 450 Victorian novels. The program then gives you a score based on whether it over- or under-uses words.

Visitors can enter their own text or choose from a list of examples to see if they can approximate a Victorian vibe.

How closely do Victorian novels resemble the agonies, or does our own language resemble the Victorians’? We invite visitors to explore for themselves.

This article is republished from The Conversation, a nonprofit news site dedicated to sharing ideas from academic experts.

Read more:
How 19th-century Victorians’ wellness resolutions were about self-help — and playful ritual fun

Spirit photography: 19th-century innovation in bereavement rituals was likely invented by a woman

Jacquelyn Sundberg received funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

Nathalie Cooke receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
STONE O' SCONE IS A ROUGH ASHLER
The Stone of Destiny has a mysterious past beyond British coronations

Story by Ronan O’Connell • Yesterday
National Geographic

Prince Andrew steps off a dais on which rests the Stone of Scone, or Stone of Destiny, during a ceremony to reinstall it at Edinburgh Castle in Scotland. The sandstone slab has been used for British royal coronations for centuries, but its origins are shrouded in legend.© Photograph by Gary Doak, Camera Press/Redux

When Britain’s King Charles III is crowned in London on May 6, he’ll sit on an ancient chair housing a 335-pound boulder cloaked in mystery. Used for British coronations since the late 14th century, the Stone of Scone is of unknown origins and age.

Legend traces this rectangular slab to Palestine 3,000 years ago, but scientists believe it is likely from Scotland. The stone is among the most prized treasures of this nation, where it was long used to crown Scottish kings. Then in 1296, it was stolen by England.


The full moon rises behind Scotland’s Edinburgh Castle, where the Stone of Scone is kept when not used for British coronations.© Photograph by Jane Barlow, PA Images/Getty Images

Until 1996, when it was finally given back to Scotland, the stone resided at Westminster Abbey, where it is now reappearing for Charles’ grand coronation. Soon after, the boulder will return to its current home, Scotland’s Edinburgh Castle.

Tourists to this magnificent fortress, which looms above the city on a hilltop, can admire the stone in the castle’s Crown Room. Or they can kneel upon a replica at lavish Scone Palace, 33 miles north of Edinburgh, where the original was part of Scottish coronations for centuries.


Elizabeth II sits on the throne during her coronation ceremony in Westminster Abbey, on June 2, 1953. Three years before the coronation, the Stone of Scone was stolen and taken to Arbroath Abbey, north of Edinburgh.© Photograph by Fox Photos, Hulton Archive/Getty Images

In Edinburgh, Scone, and Westminster, travelers form a fleeting connection with the enduring puzzle of an artifact that’s been stolen twice, damaged repeatedly, mythologized endlessly, and disputed for seven centuries.

Rock of legend



The Stone of Scone rests inside the Coronation Chair in Westminster Abbey, where it has been used for royal coronations since the 14th century.© Photograph by Sean Dempsey, PA Images/Getty Images

One enduring myth gives the stone an even longer history. This legend states it was used as a pillow by biblical figure Jacob, more than three millennia ago, before being moved from Palestine to Egypt, Italy, Spain, and Ireland, where it was then seized by Celtic Scots.

But the Stone, which is made of sandstone, “cannot have been Jacob’s Pillow because that would have been limestone,” the bedrock of the Holy Land, says British archaeologist David Breeze, who co-authored the book The Stone of Destiny: Artefact and Icon.

After King Edward I conquered Scotland in 1296, he moved the stone to Westminster Abbey. “It was later fitted into King Edward’s chair, upon which all English and British sovereigns have been crowned since the end of the 14th century,” says British royal historian Tracy Borman.

(How did England’s ‘lost king’ end up beneath a parking lot?)

Stealing the stone

The last time the stone was brought out to exercise its crowning powers was the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. Yet it nearly missed that event thanks to a bizarre caper three years earlier, involving Scottish city Arbroath. The stone was stolen from Westminster, which has hosted every British coronation since 1066, and turned up at the 12th-century Arbroath Abbey, about 80 miles north of Edinburgh.

This extraordinary heist was not the work of professional thieves, says Borman. Instead, it was the crude work of four Scottish students. They broke into the iconic Westminster, dragged the stone across its floor, and then drove away with it.

“After some negotiation between the Scottish and English governments, it was brought back to London in time for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II,” Borman explains. “In 1996, amidst growing support for Scottish devolution, the then-U.K. prime minister, John Major, announced the stone would be kept in Scotland when not in use at coronations.”

(Why Elizabeth II was modern Britain’s most unlikely queen.)

Upon its return to Scotland, scientific research established the stone’s geology was local, says Dauvit Broun, professor of Scottish history at the University of Glasgow. “It has been suggested that it could be the same kind of stone as is found near Scone itself,” Broun notes.

Link to kings

Yet even cutting-edge science can’t fully decode the stone, says Ewan Hyslop, head of research and climate change at Historic Environment Scotland (HES). This month, the organization completed a study involving 3D modeling and X-ray examinations that provided further evidence that the boulder appeared to be from Scone. But Hyslop conceded they still didn’t “have all the answers.”

(Here’s how the spirit of ancient Stonehenge was captured with a 21st-century drone.)

Along with the stone’s provenance, mystery surrounds its earliest uses. Researchers have yet to pinpoint when it first became associated with coronations, says Kathy Richmond, head of collections and applied conservation at HES.

“But legends around its origin strongly link it with kingship and the emergence of Scotland as a nation,” she says. “Sources such as the Scotichronicon attest to inauguration ceremonies taking place at Scone from at least the late ninth century.”

Myth also etched a powerful message into the stone’s surface. The 14th-century Scottish chronicler John of Fordoun claimed that before it was seized by the English, it had been inscribed with these words: “As long as fate plays fair, where this Stone lies, the Scots shall reign.”

For many centuries, fate was harsh. But now the Stone of Scone again sits proudly in the cradle of Scotland’s finest castle, when not in London bathed in the reflected glory of a coronation.


Mysterious New Markings Have Appeared on the U.K.'s Ancient Stone of Destiny

Story by Tim Newcomb • Yesterday 

Strange new markings have appeared on the U.K.'s ancient Stone of Destiny. The stone will be used during King Charles III's coronation. What do the clues mean?
© SUSANNAH IRELAND - Getty Images

An ancient stone, housed in Scotland and dubbed the “Stone of Destiny,” has been used in the coronation of kings since around 840 AD.

The origins of the stone’s prominence remain unknown.

New research has revealed never-before-seen markings on the stone, which will be used during King Charles III’s coronation in May.


There’s a special stone used in the coronation ceremonies of monarchs in the United Kingdom. It’s been this way since around 840 AD. And now we have found, for the first time, hidden markings on the red sandstone slab that will be a part of King Charles III’s May coronation.

An oblong block 25 inches long, 15 inches wide, and about 10 inches thick, the stone’s earliest origins are a mystery. But it has long held a special place in the royal history of the United Kingdom, and is considered by many to be a sacred object.

Believed to have been moved to Scone about 840 AD by Kenneth I from western Scotland, this block—also called the Stone of Scone—became part of the coronation tradition for Scottish rulers. It didn’t remain in Scotland forever, though, as King Edward I of England pillaged it in 1296 and moved it to Westminster. It was officially returned to Scotland in 1996—with some theft now a part of it’s history—and is currently housed in Edinburgh Castle. It remains part of the United Kingdom’s coronation tradition, however, and Scotland has agreed to allow it to be used as part of the coronation chair in Westminster Abbey come May 6.

Due to the remaining ambiguity in the Stone of Destiny’s very early history, the Historic Environment Scotland (HES) has renewed its investigation into the red slab ahead of the big royal event. Using a newly created 3D model, researchers now have access to fresh angles and details, showing off what appear to be Roman numerals on the stone’s surface for the first time.

“It’s very existing to discover new information about an object as unique and important to Scotland’s history as the Stone of Destiny,” Ewan Hyslop, head of research and climate change at Historic Environment Scotland, says in a news release. “The high level of detail we’ve been able to capture through the digital imaging has enabled us to re-examine the tooling marks on the surface of the stone, which has helped confirm that the stone has been roughly worked by more than one stonemason with a number of different tools, as was previously thought.”


Digital imaging done with the help of Engine Shed—Scotland’s national building conservation center—showed off cross bedding, something HES calls ”indicative of the geological conditions in which the sandstone was formed and which is characteristic of sandstone of the Scone Sandstone Formation.” Prior and current research likely places the geologic origin of the stone in the Scone Sandstone Formation, near Perth.

The scan also shows off various tooling marks, degradation, and signs of repair. The digital scan was turned into a 3D-printed replica, which also helps with the coronation chair preparations.

Those new markings, though—we just don’t know what they’re all about. “The discovery of previously unrecorded markings is also significant, and while at this point we’re unable to say for certain what their purpose or meaning might be,” Hyslop says, “they offer the exciting opportunity for further areas of study.”

Additional X-ray fluorescence analysis revealed copper alloy traces on the surface, meaning the stone was likely used to house some sort of bronze or brass object. The finding of microscopic traces of gypsum plaster means a cast of the stone could have once been made.

“We may not have all the answers at this stage,” Hyslop says, “but what we’ve been able to uncover is testament to a variety of uses in the Stone’s long history and contributes to its provenance and authenticity.”

CANADA/UNCEDED TERRITORIES OF BC
New virtual reality app puts user in the shoes of ecological destroyer

Story by The Canadian Press • Yesterday 

As individuals, it can be difficult to understand how one’s own seemingly innocuous actions can have such a calamitous effect on the environment. Especially when those actions, no matter how accumulative, are meagre compared to those of big corporations and companies.

So what if you could witness first-hand the devastation caused as a result of your own actions and decisions? What if you could see, directly in front of you, the flora and fauna ravaged at your own hands? Would it make you think differently? Take responsibility?

Unceded Territories, a facet of Vancouver Biennale’s mobile app, is a hybrid of game and activism art that is designed to force users to think about their own role in the destruction of the environment.

It is an extension of its Oculus-based, namesake VR experience that world premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2019, the brainchild of First Nations artist Lawrence Paul Yuxweluptun and VR filmmaker Paisley Smith.

Miriam Blume, producer of the app and director of the Vancouver Biennale, said Unceded Territories is a call to action to be more conscious of both environmental destruction and systemic racism.

“The message about the intersection of the environment, colonialism and Indigenous human rights … well, relevant doesn’t even begin to describe it,” she said. “It is an important message to bring to the world, and when you can do that through art, that is a really important and special thing.”

The game begins by transporting its user to a beautiful and verdant landscape, with flourishing greenery and sparkling waters brought to life via Yuxweluptun’s vibrant, surrealist artwork. Orcas splash in the ocean nearby as wildlife flits between the trees.

A spirit bear appears as a warning of the user’s perilous role but it is too late, they have already become the villain. An ominous drumbeat by The Halluci Nation amplifies as the user drains the environment of its resources, shattering the picturesque scene until all that remains is the skeletons of wildlife and a forest aflame.

“You’re too greedy, leave it alone” a voice booms over the quickening drums. “Can’t you see you’re hurting Mother Earth?”

It is provocative and confrontational, a not-so-subtle representation of the environmental chaos mankind is wreaking on the planet.

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Yuxweluptun said he made Unceded Territories to force audiences to recognize their role in the destruction of the environment by having them embody the greedy Super Predator.

He said he wants the user to feel the anger of the Indigenous communities who have watched their lands be put in peril, to fight for change.

“Are we that different than the pipeline executives sacrificing Mother Earth for their own wealth?” he said.

While by now we shouldn’t need an app to be made aware of the effects of environmental degradation, Vancouver’s own changing weather and recent wildfires is enough evidence of that alone, it does provide a more accessible way for people of all ages and backgrounds to engage.

“If we can engross a school child that is otherwise not interested in textbooks or traditional learning, or adults who think it’s a conversation that they don’t need to engage in, then we have succeeded, and Lawrence’s art activism does that so beautifully, and so poignantly,” she said.

“The idea of bringing Unceded Territories onto an app gave the project more extensibility. It allowed us to bring the artwork to where the audience was, and the audience is on their phone,” she said.

Vancouver Biennale’s founder and president Barrie Mowatt said the app, “in a playful way,” re-emphasizes how history has “gone wrong.”

He said it’s high time we all confronted our history, and took the time to realize that there is much to learn from the Indigenous communities who are more connected to, and thus have a greater respect for, the land.

“That land shouldn’t be used to amass wealth or to enhance their lifestyles, but for survival and collaboration, communication and connection,” he said.

The interactive experience is available through the Vancouver Biennale app, available on iOS and Android. Visit the VB website for more information and to download.

Mina Kerr-Lazenby is the North Shore News’ Indigenous and civic affairs reporter. This reporting beat is made possible by the Local Journalism Initiative.

MKerrLazenby@nsnews.comtwitter.com/MinaKerrLazenby

Mina Kerr-Lazenby, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, North Shore News

Monday, May 01, 2023

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ‘not planning’ to run for Senate seat in 2024

Story by Edward Helmore • Yesterday 
The Guardian

Photograph: Erin Scott/Reuters© Provided by The Guardian

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez will not run for a seat in the US Senate next year, according to her office, clearing the way for incumbent New York senator Kirsten Gillibrand, a Democrat, to run for re-election unopposed by the progressive congresswoman.

“She is not planning to run for Senate in 2024. She is not planning to primary Gillibrand,” Lauren Hitt, Ocasio-Cortez’s spokesperson, told Politico.

Gillibrand, who launched her re-election campaign in January for a third Senate term, was widely believed to be facing a number of potential challengers in the state primary, including Ocasio-Cortez.

The announcement follows indications from other New York progressives, including Mondaire Jones, representatives Jamaal Bowman and Ritchie Torres, that they are not considering a challenge.

New York Democrats were hit hard in the midterm elections last year and the loss of four seats to Republican candidates is widely blamed for the party losing control of Congress. Avoiding an acrimonious left v progressive battle, and concentrating on recovering the 2022 losses, is considered the party’s political priority.

“I think it’s divisive. And unless you think you can win, it’s divisive unnecessarily,” Jay Jacobs, chair of the New York Democratic Party, told the outlet. “It’s using up resources we need to preserve for more coordinated work and the rest.”

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Camille Rivera, a New York-based progressive strategist, said that an intra- Democrat contest “could be pretty bruising and give a Republican a leg up”.

Signs of a deal between Ocasio-Cortez and Gillibrand came after rumors of a Senate seat challenge began to circulate last year. Gillibrand has faced criticism for her part in forcing former Senator Al Franken’s resignation, accepting donations from indicted crypto king Sam Bankman-Fried, and ties to Wall Street.

But Ocasio-Cortez’s staff’s choice of language – “not planning to run” is not the same as “not running”. Bronx representative Jamaal Bowman told the outlet he heard AOC’s name “weeks ago or months ago maybe” as a primary contender but hadn’t heard it since.

Ocasio-Cortez’s indication comes as high-profile progressives have said they’ll support Joe Biden’s re-election bid, despite misgivings about parts of his agenda. Ocasio-Cortez has said she “unequivocally” supports the party’s nominees.Since Biden’s re-election soft-launch on Tuesday, the sitting president has received endorsements from congressional progressive caucus leader Representative Pramila Jayapal, Ro Khanna, and squad members Ilhan Omar, Greg Casar and Delia Ramirez.

The endorsements come despite disquiet about Biden’s recent push to the middle on crime, energy policy and immigration.

“I think that people are looking at the incredible accomplishments, particularly the investments in climate change and equity, racial justice, and seeing that this is night and day from what anyone else has been able to do,” Jayapal told the Hill.

Senator Elizabeth Warren has said she’s “delighted” about Biden’s decision. “I’m in all the way,” she told the outlet.

Vermont senator Bernie Sanders, who ran for the Democrat nomination against Biden in 2020, told CNN’s State of the Union Sunday: “If you believe in democracy, you want to see more people vote, not fewer people vote, I think the choice is pretty clear, and that choice is Biden.”

But Sanders leaned on Biden to be stronger on working-class issues, and urged the president and the party “to make it clear that we believe in a government that represents all, not just the few, take on the greed of the insurance companies, the drug companies, Wall Street, all the big money interests, and start delivering for working-class people.”

“You do that, I think Biden is going to win in a landslide,” Sanders added.
CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M
Energizer, Walmart sued for conspiring to raise battery prices

Illustration shows Walmart logo© Thomson Reuters

NEW YORK (Reuters) -Energizer Holdings Inc and Walmart Inc have been sued by consumers and retailers in three proposed class actions accusing them of conspiring to raise the prices of disposable batteries.

According to complaints filed on Friday, Energizer agreed "under pressure from Walmart" to inflate wholesale battery prices for other retailers starting around January 2018, and require those retailers not to undercut Walmart on price.

Walmart rivals allegedly risked higher wholesale prices or being cut off by Energizer, the largest U.S. disposable battery maker, if they charged less at checkout than Walmart, the world's largest retailer.

The scheme resulted in higher prices from Energizer and Berkshire Hathaway-owned Duracell, which together control 85% of the disposable battery market, that inflation and changes in demand could not explain, the complaints said.

Energizer had been trying to recover sales lost in 2013 when Walmart ended its exclusive battery contract with the retailer's Sam's Club unit, and created a team, Project Atlas, that worked to ensure Walmart's prices would be lowest, the complaints added.

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Duration 5:45   View on Watch

Walmart said it takes "allegations like this seriously and will respond in court as appropriate," in a statement to Reuters. Energizer did not respond to a request for comment on Saturday. Duracell is not a defendant.

The lawsuits, filed in federal court in San Francisco, seek unspecified compensatory and triple damages under federal and state antitrust laws and various state consumer protection laws. They also seek injunctions to block Energizer from tying battery sales to pricing, and require Energizer and Walmart to "dissipate" the effects of their anticompetitive conduct.

According to the plaintiffs, Energizer's share of the U.S. disposable battery market has risen to more than 50% from 40% in 2018.

The complaints quote an Energizer sales representative telling the chief executive of Walmart rival Portable Power Inc, which had been charging lower prices, on an early 2021 phone call why Energizer was cutting it off.

"She admitted that Energizer had adjusted its pricing policies at Walmart's request, telling him, 'This is 1000% about Walmart and wanting the best price,'" she was quoted as saying.

Portable Power is leading the retailers' lawsuit.

The cases in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, are: Copeland et al v Energizer Holdings Inc et al, No. 23-02087; Portable Power Inc v Energizer Holdings Inc et al, No. 23-02091, and Schuman et al v Energizer Holdings Inc et al, No. 23-02093.

(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel and Mike Scarcella in New York; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Leslie Adler)