Thursday, February 25, 2021

A Canadian River Has Been Legally Declared
A Person & It's A First For This Country

Lisa Belmonte 
2/25/2021
© Cephas | Wikimedia

In a Canadian first, the Magpie River in Quebec has now been legally declared a person.

Also known as Muteshekau-shipu in the Innu language, the river has been granted legal personhood through resolutions by the Innu Council of Ekuanitshit and the Minganie Regional County Municipality.

Editor's Choice: A US Doctor Just Called BC The 'Florida Of Canada' Because Of Their COVID-19 Rules

Since the river is legally a person, it now has rights and potential legal guardians who would be responsible for ensuring those rights are respected.

This is the first time this has happened in Canada.

It's part of a global movement active in New Zealand, the U.S. and Ecuador that aims to recognize the rights of nature.

According to Alliance Muteshekau-shipu, the protection of the river has been agreed on regionally but not by Hydro-Québec because of its hydroelectric potential.

The Magpie River is almost 300 kilometres long and has rapids that are perfect for whitewater rafting.

Canada is home to so many beautiful rivers, natural landscapes and unique places where nature reigns supreme.
GREEN CAPITALI$M
Carbon offsets gird for lift-off as big money gets close to nature

European oil majors see profits in boosting projects for carbon offset markets

By Susanna Twidale and Shadia Nasralla 
2/25/2021
© Reuters/ELIZABETH FRANTZ FILE PHOTO: 

LONDON (Reuters) - An expected dash by big corporations for offsets to meet their climate targets has prompted financial exchanges to launch carbon futures contracts to capitalise on what could be a multi-billion dollar market.

It's a step change. Carbon offsets, generated by emissions reduction projects, such as tree planting or shifts to less polluting fuels, have struggled for years to gain credibility, but as climate action has become urgent, their market is expected to grow to as much as $50 billion by 2030.

Among the major corporations that say they expect to use them to compensate for any emissions they cannot cut from their operations and products are Unilever, EasyJet, Royal Dutch Shell and BP, which all have climate targets.

Singapore-based digital exchange AirCarbon told Reuters it planned to launch an offset futures contract by the second quarter.

"The entire concept behind carbon trading and offsets is to employ the profit motive in order to push decisions towards climate change mitigating activities. (We ensure) that you find the most efficiently priced offsets," William Pazos, co-founder of AirCarbon, said.

The futures market would allow companies to buy a simple credit, effectively a promise to reduce a tonne of emissions but not specifying where that would take place, in contrast to the existing market that offers direct access to particular offset projects.

Advocates, such as AirCarbon, say the resulting liquidity and transparency are positive.

Critics, including some environmental groups and some project developers, say making the market bigger may just make it cheaper for emitters without providing any guarantee it will support the projects most effective in reducing emissions.

"There is a risk in a ... switch from something which has a large proportion of over-the-counter buyers at least taking some interest in what they are buying and its quality to large wholesale transactions that aren’t so easily unpacked," said Owen Hewlett, chief technical officer at Gold Standard, one of the biggest carbon offset registries.

SMALL AND OPAQUE


Carbon offset credits are currently traded in small, bilateral and typically project-specific deals.

An emitter can buy a credit awarded to a forestry or clean cooking stove project for a tonne of carbon dioxide emissions the project has prevented.

The buyer uses these credits to offset past or future emissions and the credit is "retired", or removed from the system.

The retail price of an offset can vary from 50 cents for a renewable energy project in Asia to $15 for a clean cook stoves project in Africa to $50 for a plastic recycling project in eastern Europe.

Graphic: Carbon offset wholesale prices:
https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/rlgvdexlgpo/WholesaleOffsetPrices.png

Graphic: Carbon offset retail prices:
https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/ygdvzenwdpw/OffsetPricingB2C.png

These voluntary deals are distinct from compliance cap-and-trade markets, such as the European Union's Emissions Trading System, based on lawmakers setting a carbon budget and allocating a finite number of allowances, which can be traded by emitters or market players.

The underlying principle echoes the carbon offset market in that those that have emitted too much carbon can buy pollution permits from those with allowances to spare.

As demand to limit carbon emissions grows, carbon prices in the EU ETS have soared to a record high of over 40 euros a tonne this year.

In the off-exchange, bilateral market for carbon offsets, some say they are struggling to navigate the proliferation of standard setters, registries, verifiers and criteria.

"The market today is very small. It’s difficult to be confident that the product you are investing in is credible," said Bill Winters, CEO of Standard Chartered bank and Chair of a private sector task force seeking to create a multi-billion dollar offset market in the coming months.

Graphic: How small is the voluntary carbon offset market?: https://graphics.reuters.com/CLIMATE-CHANGE/OIL-CARBONCREDITS/oakvexkkmpr/chart.png

DECISIVE YEAR?

This year in theory should mark the coming of age of carbon markets as decades of U.N. talks on tackling climate change reach a decisive stage.

Delegates at the United Nations climate conference in November in Glasgow, Scotland, are expected to work on designing a market to channel money into offset and emissions removal projects to prevent global temperatures from rising more than 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) above the preindustrial average.

Some players, such as AirCarbon, are eager to launch their financial products sooner.

Global exchange CME, home of the main U.S. crude oil benchmark contract, will launch an offset futures contract in March.

"It is a brand new market for many players," CME Chief Executive Peter Keavey told Reuters. "We can help provide standardised pricing benchmarks and improve price discovery in the voluntary offset market. That's our goal."

Ahead of the talks later this year on market design, both CME and AirCarbon plan to use standards set under the aviation CORSIA offset scheme, which many environmental campaigners have said are not rigorous enough as they allow the aviation sector to use most types of project to reach its emissions targets.

They say they fear a repeat of problems that beset the offset market of the Kyoto Protocol, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).

The market under Kyoto, a precursor of the Paris climate deal, was flooded with cheap credits from industrial gas projects, mainly from Asia. That led to price crashes and made it harder for other projects to attract funding.

Graphic: Spot price of Certified Emission Reductions: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/yzdpxwqokvx/Pasted%20image%201613645738271.png

"CORSIA allows a lot of project types and does not have particularly stringent criteria, such as forestry projects with permanence issues and old CDM (Kyoto) credits with little environmental benefit," Gilles Dufrasne, policy officer at the non-governmental organisation Carbon Market Watch, said.

Asked about criticisms of CORSIA, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which developed the scheme, said in an email CORSIA had been agreed by a consensus of member states and was "under constant review".

Some project developers, brokers and environmental groups also question the wisdom of decoupling carbon units from their underlying project.

They say combining emissions-focused projects with those that might prioritise other issues, such as community engagement, education or biodiversity, could lead to a race to the bottom in terms of price.

This might make it harder for more capital intensive projects to attract buyers.

More broadly, green groups are concerned companies may place too much emphasis on offsets which, if priced too cheaply, could lead them to focus less on cutting their own emissions.

There are no rules on how many tonnes of carbon a company is allowed to offset a year.

Emitters, such as Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Unilever and project developers, say the first priority must be to reduce emissions.

"We have always acknowledged that offsetting can only be an interim solution while zero-emissions technology is developed," EasyJet said in an email.

The private sector task force, chaired by Winters and promoted by former central banker Mark Carney, wants to encourage a range of participants, such as bankers and trading houses, as well as emitters to join the market to boost liquidity.

"Markets work best when they are efficient, and that efficiency comes from greater rather than smaller liquidity. So it’s important to have as many participants as possible, from all different types of background," said Abyd Karmali, Managing Director, Climate Finance at Bank of America, who is also a member of the private sector task force.

Others question the role of speculative trading in a climate context.


"There might be a place for a bunch of traders flipping margins on some futures contracts, but at the end of the day I don’t see how the volume of trading going through (exchanges) has any positive impact on climate change," said Wayne Sharpe, CEO and founder of ecommerce site Carbon TradeXchange.

(Reporting By Susanna Twidale and Shadia Nasralla; Editing by Katy Daigle, Veronica Brown and Barbara Lewis)

Opinion: Diversifying our heat and power sources will create opportunities for all
Erwin Heuck 
2/25/2021

“Together we are stronger.”
© Provided by Leader Post
 Solar is just one of the ways Saskatchewan can diversify its energy production.

Over the last while, COVID-19 has tested the meaning of this phrase and shown that we cannot only rise to the challenge, but that we as a province, as a country and as a people, can overcome and succeed. We’ve shown that when we work together for the common good — when we collaborate, listen and learn, when we care about and work to lift and help one another — then we all succeed. Together.

We’ve seen the strength of our communities, the importance of balancing self-sufficiency and local resilience with provincial and federal support in having accessible, affordable and reliable services for all. We’ve seen the amazing adaptability, responsiveness and ingenuity of local people, our businesses and industry in helping provide essential supplies and services.

The challenges we face are not over. There’s a very important challenge ahead as Saskatchewan looks to reshape how it generates and moves energy in this province over the next decade. Many billions of dollars will be spent. If we don’t find the right balance and scale of solutions, if we don’t work in a collaborative model to grow our community-scale energy solutions — residential and commercial solar, geothermal and wind, along with commercial and industrial scale cogeneration and combined heat and power — we will lose a unique opportunity for our businesses and communities, and ultimately, our province, to prosper and grow.

As we look to energize the future through people and technology, we must not abandon or ignore the companies, organizations and people — both Indigenous and non-Indigenous — that have worked long and hard to deliver affordable, safe and reliable energy products and services to our communities. As Saskatchewan looks to decentralize, decarbonize, digitize and decolonialize its own energy service landscape, these groups have a key leadership and partnership role to play in the transitioning energy model and in working to achieve reconciliation through energy transition partnerships.

As a province, we need to deploy efficient and proven renewable and non-renewable distributed energy solutions, at-scale, to create local energy jobs and greater community benefits. Distributed energy solutions like industrial cogeneration, commercial combined heat and power, community scale geothermal, solar and wind must play a meaningful role over the next five to 10 years as Saskatchewan moves away from utility-scale coal as its major source of power.

The reasons are simple and clear. When we invest in community-scale energy, more of our energy investment dollars stay in Saskatchewan; we create resilient and energy-secure communities; and we maximize the billions of dollars available in federal funding support. It’s this funding for clean energy and energy transition efforts that Saskatchewan — as Canada’s least energy efficient and most emissions-intensive economy — so critically requires and deserves.

The Distributed Energy Association of Saskatchewan is promoting the view that the Crown utilities are partners, not competitors, in an updated model for energy service. Our single-owner Crown model for energy service in Saskatchewan can make the energy transition much simpler and easier here than anywhere else.

Like any goal, we need to start with a target. The target, delivered over the next four years, is that industry, community, commercial and residential scale energy — both renewable and non-renewable — represent at least five per cent of new capacity added to the province’s generation portfolio by 2025. This “Strive for 5 by 2025” is a modest and achievable goal that would create hundreds of local jobs and community benefits, make utility service more efficient and affordable, and still leave the majority of the utility’s traditional generation portfolio and service model intact.

The time is right for a new way, a distributed way, a collaborative way, to provide energy service in this province. We need the province and municipalities to create space and opportunity through public policy that will achieve this five per cent target by 2025. The DEAS has the model, and this province has the people, the products and capacity to deliver on this goal.

Let’s get together and get to work.

Erwin Heuck is the managing director Distributed Energy Association of Saskatchewan, an advocacy group promoting community scale energy.


Fire poses long-term risk to forest carbon sink: study

AFP 

Stronger and more frequent wild fires are reducing forests' ability to store carbon in a trend that will likely not be offset by planting new trees, a study said Thursday.
© MATEUS MORBECK As Earth continues to heat due to ever higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in its atmosphere, both the number of fires and how fiercely and long they burn for increases

As Earth continues to heat due to ever higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in its atmosphere, both the number of fires, as well as how fiercely and long they burn, increases.

Slower growing tree species are better at surviving such intense blazes, but they capture less atmospheric carbon and reduce nutrient availability, according to research led by the University of Cambridge.

Analysing decades of data on the impact of fires on ecosystems across the world, the team of experts found that repeated fires were driving long-term changes in forest composition, while reducing their population size.

They found that after 50 years, regions with the most extreme annual fires had 72 percent less biomass than regions that had not burned.

Writing in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, the researchers said there were 63 percent fewer trees in hard-hit regions compared to areas untouched by fires.

Because not all areas are suitable for mass reforestation, and because the long-term impact of fires take decades to gauge, the team said simply replanting the trees would likely fail to offset the reduction in forests' capacity to absorb carbon from the atmosphere.

"Planting trees in areas where trees grow rapidly is widely promoted as a way to mitigate climate change," said Adam Pellegrini in the University of Cambridge's Department of Plant Sciences.

"But to be sustainable, plans must consider the possibility of changes in fire frequency and intensity over the longer term."

- Sink almost full -

Wildfires themselves are a major source of planet-warming carbon pollution, with annual blazes releasing CO2 equivalent to around a fifth of fossil fuel emissions.

But they also reduce nature's capacity to absorb the carbon pumped into the atmosphere.

Previous research has shown that frequent fires reduce the levels of soil nutrients such as nitrogen.

Thursday's study showed that this favours slower growing tree species that have adapted to surviving with fewer nutrients.

These species limit the forest's ability to recover as they hold on to nutrients rather than replenishing the soil as they grow.

Throughout human history, forests have maintained the ability to suck carbon from the atmosphere, proving a key line of defence against climate change.

But with relentless emissions growth, they are losing their capacity to do so.

One study from last year suggested that major forests such as the Amazon may soon tip over from being a carbon sink -- i.e. they absorb more carbon than they release -- to a source, perhaps within 15 years.

"As fire frequency and intensity increases because of climate change, the structure and functioning of forest ecosystems are going to change in so many ways because of changes in tree composition," said Pellegrini.

pg/mh/har
Pembina Pipeline posts $1.2 billion loss on petrochemical, LNG project impairments

CALGARY — Pembina Pipeline Corp. is reporting a $1.2 billion net fourth-quarter loss thanks mainly to $1.6 billion in non-cash after-tax impairment charges on its proposals to build an Alberta petrochemical plant and Oregon LNG export facility
.
© Provided by The Canadian Press

The Calgary-based company said in December it and joint venture partner Petrochemical Industries Co. of Kuwait had decided to halt work on an integrated propane dehydration plant and polypropylene upgrading facility near Edmonton.

Pembina has a 50 per cent interest in the project designed to turn propane into plastic pellets, similar to the nearby $4 billion Heartland Petrochemical Complex under construction by rival Inter Pipeline Ltd.

It says it is also taking a charge against its proposed Jordan Cove LNG Project at Coos Bay, Ore., and a related natural gas supply pipeline in light of "regulatory and political uncertainty."

The project received tentative Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval last year but hasn't been able to secure a required clean water permit from the state.

Pembina says it thinks both projects are sound but it is taking the impairment charges because it can't reasonably forecast when they will be built.

"We believe the time for these projects may come; however, we can sadly no longer predict with certainty when that time will be and hence were compelled to reflect their impairments in our 2020 financial statements through a non-cash charge," it said in a news release.


It says its fourth-quarter earnings would have been $338 million excluding the impairments and the associated deferred tax recovery.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Feb. 25, 2021.

Companies in this story: (TSX:PPL)

The Canadian Press

Too many First Nations lack clean drinking water and it's Ottawa's fault, says auditor general

Olivia Stefanovich, Karina Roman, Ryan Patrick Jones
CBC 2/25/2021
© Olivia Stefanovich/CBC A sign in Neskantaga First Nation calls out Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for failing to end the community's 25-year-long boil water advisory.

The federal government has not done enough to ensure people in First Nations communities have reliable access to safe drinking water, says the federal auditor general.

In an audit report tabled in Parliament today, Auditor General Karen Hogan said many First Nations will continue to live without access to clean water without long-term solutions to address deficiencies in their water systems.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau committed during the 2015 election to eliminating all long-term drinking water advisories on public water systems on First Nations reserves by March 31, 2021.


The auditor general found that since the prime minister made that commitment, 100 advisories have been lifted. But 60 remained in effect in 41 First Nations communities as of November 2020, and some communities won't be able to get clean water out of their taps for many years.

"I am very concerned and honestly disheartened that this longstanding issue is still not resolved," Hogan told a press conference in Ottawa today.

"Access to safe drinking water is a basic human necessity. I don't believe anyone would say that this is in any way an acceptable situation in Canada in 2021."

The findings are in one of five audit reports issued by Hogan today. One of those reports raises concerns about Transport Canada's lack of progress in ensuring safety oversight of railway companies, while another concluded Canada's national shipbuilding strategy has been slow to deliver new ships.

The auditor's review of the First Nations drinking water crisis found Indigenous Services Canada's efforts to lift boil water advisories have been constrained by a funding policy that hasn't been updated in 30 years, and by the lack of a regulatory regime that includes legal protections comparable with other communities in Canada.

Delays predate COVID-19: AG

Last fall, a CBC News survey determined the Liberal government would miss its March 2021 deadline to lift all long-term boil water advisories — something that Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller acknowledged in December 2020.

The audit found that COVID-19 pushed the timeline back on some water projects, but Indigenous Services Canada was already behind schedule by the end of March 2020 — before the pandemic hit.

The problems persist despite the Liberal government allocating over $3 billion to resolve the issue.

Hogan recommended the department work with First Nations to proactively identify and address deficiencies in water systems, with a focus on long-term solutions that prevent recurring problems.


She also called on the government to commit sufficient funding to operations and maintenance of water infrastructure and pass legislation that includes legal protections comparable with other communities in Canada.

"Until these solutions are implemented, First Nations communities will continue to experience challenges in accessing safe drinking water," the report said.

Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller said the federal government welcomes the auditor general's report and agrees with her recommendations. He said the government is committed to funding 100 per cent of the operations and maintenance costs for water and wastewater on reserves.

He said there are project plans in place to lift all remaining boil water advisories, but he couldn't say when he expects them all to be lifted.

"Despite the challenges, we're confident we're on the right path," said Miller.

Opposition politicians slammed the Liberal government for what they called a lack of progress.

"Government success isn't measured by funding announcements, it's measured by outcomes," said Conservative MP Gary Vidal. "The Liberals like to make eye-catching promises in order to win elections but their consistent failure to deliver on these promises is undermining trust and hurting reconciliation."

"Indigenous communities are no better off now after six years of the Liberals being in government," said NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh.
Shipbuilding strategy slow to replace federal fleet

The auditor general's review of the national shipbuilding strategy — implemented in 2010 to manufacture combat and non-combat ships for the Canadian Navy and the Coast Guard — found that it has been plagued by delays and cost overruns.

"[The federal departments] did not manage the National Shipbuilding Strategy in a manner that supported timely renewal of the federal large vessel fleet during the audit period, but they did address issues that threatened the future renewal of the federal fleet," Hogan concluded.

The audit was conducted between Jan. 1, 2018 and Jan. 30, 2020. Only two of four ships scheduled for delivery during that period arrived, but both were late, the audit found. The delivery dates for some other vessels also were pushed back during the audit period — in some cases by several years.

Design and construction delays have added hundreds of millions of dollars to the cost of procuring the ships and threaten to leave Canada ill-equipped to defend and patrol its waters, Hogan warned.

"The late delivery of ships for the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Coast Guard could put at risk Canada's ability to perform critical operations," the auditor's report said.

"These operations support the navy's peace, defence and security missions in Canada and around the world and the coast guard's search and rescue missions, icebreaking and other operations to ensure safety in Canadian waters."

Since the audit period, the COVID-19 pandemic has further delayed ship construction. Irving Shipbuilding and Vancouver Shipyards were forced to either temporarily shut down operations or operate at reduced capacities for periods of time because of public health restrictions.

The auditor general's report comes one day after Canada's budget watchdog predicted that construction of the navy's new frigate fleet could cost at least $77.3 billion — a number that could rise even higher if the frequently-delayed program faces any more setbacks.
Other findings

Among the other findings released by the auditor general on Thursday:

The Canada Revenue Agency was praised for its management of the Canada Child Benefit program, which the audit found paid out $24 billion promptly and to the right people during the fiscal year 2019–2020. But the auditors found that the government in some cases kept making payments based on outdated information — and the program's assumption that female parents are the primary caregivers isn't always correct, causing problems for some families.

A one-time top-up payment of $300 per child to help families during the pandemic, announced in May 2020, paid out $88 million to almost 265,000 higher-income families who wouldn't normally qualify for the benefit.

Transport Canada was criticized for failing to implement a number of recommendations included in a 2013 audit of its safety management practices. The most recent audit found that Transport Canada's checks on rail safety have improved to focus more on riskier areas and to better follow up on safety deficiencies in rail companies' practices. The department has not, however, examined the companies' safety management systems for effectiveness, according to the auditors — only for whether they tick the necessary regulatory boxes.

Staff who work in federal departments that buy complex information technology systems need better training. Public Services and Procurement Canada, Shared Services Canada, the Treasury Board and Employment and Social Development Canada are adopting "agile" procurement models that involve a lot more back-and-forth with potential vendors — something for which the officials doing the procuring aren't always equipped. The auditors also concluded procurement agencies should make more use of data analytics to spot cases of potential bid-rigging and other problems.
Second employee at Red Deer Olymel meatpacking plant dies from COVID-19
Heather Marcoux CBC
© CBC The Olymel pork-processing plant in Red Deer, Alta. A COVID-19 outbreak at the site has infected as many as 1 in 5 workers, Alberta Health Services says.

A second worker from the Olymel meatpacking plant in Red Deer has died after a weeks-long battle with COVID-19.

Henry De Leon, 50, worked at the plant for 15 years. His family told CBC News he died from COVID-19 on Wednesday night, after three weeks on a ventilator in an Edmonton hospital.

A father of two adult children and grandfather of three, De Leon tested positive on Jan. 28, his family said and the company confirmed.

He was hospitalized first in Red Deer, then transferred to Edmonton, where he died.

His death has not yet been linked to the known outbreak at the plant, which ceased operations earlier this month in an attempt to limit the spread of COVID-19.

The city of Red Deer hit a new record for COVID-19 cases this week, with 574 active cases as of Wednesday.

Alberta Health Services declared an outbreak at the plant on Nov. 17.

A spokesperson for Alberta Health said the department has only been notified of one death linked to that outbreak, the Jan. 28 death of Darwin Doloque, 35.

"If a second death is reported to Alberta Health, we will publicly report it," spokesperson Tom McMillan said in a statement.
He was always happy

De Leon's daughter described him as "the happiest and most caring guy," and said he was "the best dad we could ever ask for."

Like Doloque and many other employees at Olymel, De Leon immigrated to Canada. He came from the Dominican Republic, and his friend and former neighbour, Patricia Marcado, said he dreamed of returning there in retirement.

Marcado said his friend was full of joy and love for his family.

"He was a very happy guy," she said. "He cooked, he cleaned. He did everything for his wife. He was the best husband ever, the best dad ever."

Patricia Salazar worked with Le Deon for 15 years and spent lunch breaks with him at the same table with other friends — some Canadian, some from El Salvador and the Dominican Republic. De Leon's wife, who also works at Olymel, would often join them.

"We always sit together at the same table with his wife and other friends," Salazar said. "He was very, very happy all the time."

She recalled De Leon showing off photos of his grandchildren, and said De Leon and his wife were "all the time together, wherever they go, in the plant or outside."

Supporters of Myanmar military coup rampage in Yangon


https://www.france24.com/en/video/20210225-supporters-of-myanmar-military-coup-rampage-in-yangon


Supporters of Myanmar's military, some armed with knives and clubs, others firing catapults and throwing stones, attacked opponents of the Feb. 1 coup on Thursday, as protests against the new junta continued in the country's largest city.


Supporters of Myanmar military coup rampage in Yangon
Posted : 2021-02-25 


Supporters of Myanmar's military carry banners and flags during a rally in Yangon, Myanmar Thursday. Reuters-Yonhap

Supporters of Myanmar's military, some armed with knives and clubs, others firing catapults and throwing stones, attacked opponents of the Feb. 1 coup on Thursday, while Southeast Asian neighbors looked for ways to end the crisis.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the army seized power and detained civilian government leader Aung San Suu Kyi and much of her party leadership after the military complained of fraud in a November election.

Protests and strikes have taken place daily for about three weeks, and students had planned to come out again in the commercial hub Yangon on Thursday.

But before many coup opponents congregated, about 1,000 supporters of the military turned up for a rally in the city center.

Some threatened news photographers, media workers and witnesses said, and scuffles soon escalated into more serious violence in several parts of the city.

Several people were set upon and beaten by groups of men, some armed with knives, others firing catapults and hurling stones, witnesses said. At least two people were stabbed, video footage showed.

In one incident, several men, one wielding a large knife, attacked a man outside a city-center hotel. Emergency workers helped the bloodied man after his attackers moved off but his condition was not known.

"Today's events show who the terrorists are. They're afraid of the people's action for democracy," activist Thin Zar Shun Lei Yi told Reuters.

"We'll continue our peaceful protests against dictatorship."

The violence will compound worries about a country largely paralyzed by protests and a civil disobedience campaign of strikes against the military.

Earlier, police blocked the gates of Yangon's main university campus, stopping hundreds of students inside from coming out to demonstrate.

Facebook said that due to the risks evident from the "deadly violence" seen since the coup it had banned the Myanmar military from using its Facebook and Instagram platforms.

The spokesman for the ruling military council did not respond to a telephone call seeking comment.

The security forces have shown more restraint compared with earlier crackdowns against people who pushed for democracy during almost half a century of direct military rule.

'Abettors'

Military chief General Min Aung Hlaing says authorities are using minimal force. Nevertheless, three protesters and one policeman have been killed in violence.

A rights group said as of Wednesday 728 people had been arrested, charged or sentenced in relation to the pro-democracy protests.

The army said its overthrow of the government was within the constitution after its complaints of fraud in the Nov. 8 election, swept by Suu Kyi's party as expected, had been ignored. The election commission said the vote was fair.

The army has promised a new election after reviewing voter lists. It has not given a date but it imposed a one-year state of emergency when it seized power.

Suu Kyi has been detained incommunicado at her home in the capital Naypyitaw but her party says its November victory must be respected.

Veteran democracy activist Min Ko Naing said the military's efforts to arrange to an election re-run, which include a new election commission, had to be stopped and any parties involved in it were "abettors."

"We have to reject the actions of the military government to try to legitimize itself," he said in a post on Facebook.

The question of a new election is at the center of a diplomatic effort by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which Myanmar is a member, aimed at easing the crisis.

Indonesia has taken the lead in the attempt and its foreign minister, Retno Marsudi, met her military-appointed Myanmar counterpart, Wunna Maung Lwin, for talks in Thailand on Wednesday.

But Indonesia's intervention has raised suspicion among coup opponents who fear it will confer legitimacy on the junta and its bid to scrap the November vote and arrange a re-run.

Retno did not mention an election in comments to reporters after her talks but emphasized "an inclusive democratic transition process."
A Reuters report this week cited sources as saying Indonesia was proposing that ASEAN members send monitors to ensure the generals stick to their promise of fair elections, which would imply accepting the November result was void.

Protesters gathered outside the Thai embassy in Yangon on Thursday chanting "respect our vote."

The United States, Britain and others have called for Suu Kyi's release and the restoration of democracy and have imposed limited sanctions aimed at members of the junta and its business links. (Reuters)


Violence flares as rival protesters clash in Yangon

February 25, 2021


Erin Clark

Some men were seen hurling objects during a confrontation between rival protesters in Yangon

Supporters of Myanmar’s military have tussled with anti-coup protesters, as turmoil over the ousting of the country’s elected government spills onto the streets.

Myanmar has been jolted by unrest since the military seized power in a coup on 1 February.

Since then mass protests have been seen across the country, with many calling for a return to democracy.

More anti-coup protests took place in the main city of Yangon on Thursday.

But before coup opponents had a chance to gather in large numbers, about 1,000 supporters of the military turned up for a rally in the city centre.

By Thursday’s afternoon, the rally had descended into violence, as scuffles between military supporters and opponents in parts of the city escalated.

Some of the military supporters involved in the violence were armed with knives, clubs, pipes and catapults used to hurl rocks, witnesses said.

In one incident, several men, one wielding a large knife, attacked a man outside a city-centre hotel, according to Reuters news agency. It said the man’s condition was not known.



One man appeared to be carrying a knife in this picture from Yangon




Large crowds were once again seen at anti-coup protests in the city on Thursday

At least three protesters and one policeman have been killed in violence at rallies against the coup.

The coup saw military leaders overthrow the elected government of civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

She has been placed under house arrest and charged with possessing illegal walkie-talkies and violating the country’s Natural Disaster Law.

The military justified its seizure of power by alleging widespread fraud in November elections, which Ms Suu Kyi’s party had won convincingly.

Protesters are demanding an end to the military’s rule and want Ms Suu Kyi released, along with senior members of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party.

The coup has been widely condemned outside Myanmar, prompting sanctions against the military and other punitive moves.


In the latest rebuke, social media giant Facebook banned Myanmar’s military and its affiliates from its platforms on Thursday, citing deadly violence against protesters.

The company said it acted after deciding “the risks of allowing the Tatmadaw [Myanmar military] on Facebook and Instagram are too great”.

Since the military seized power, it has arrested protesters, ordered internet blackouts and also banned social media platforms – including Facebook.

Protests against the coup have continued despite a thinly veiled threat earlier this week by a military-linked broadcaster, which suggested it would use lethal force against demonstrators.

Myanmar – the basics


Myanmar, also known as Burma, became independent from Britain in 1948. For much of its modern history it has been under military rule

Restrictions began loosening from 2010 onwards, leading to free elections in 2015 and the installation of a government led by veteran opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi the following year

In 2017, militants from the Rohingya ethnic group attacked police posts, and Myanmar’s army and local Buddhist mobs responded with a deadly crackdown, reportedly killing thousands of Rohingya. More than half a million Rohingya fled across the border into Bangladesh, and the UN later called it a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing.

 Asia

Supporters of Myanmar coup attack rivals in Yangon

Myanmar coup Yangon protests Feb 25 (9)
Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

Some armed with knives and clubs, others firing slingshot and throwing stones, supporters of Myanmar's military attacked opponents of the coup in downtown Yangon on Thursday (Feb 25), while Southeast Asian governments groped for ways to end the crisis.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the army seized power on Feb 1 and detained civilian government leader Aung San Suu Kyi and much of her party leadership after the military complained of fraud in a November election

There have been about three weeks of daily protests and strikes and students planned to come out again in the commercial hub of Yangon on Thursday.

But before many opponents of the coup gathered, about 1,000 supporters of the military turned up for a rally in central Yangon.

Some of them threatened news photographers, media workers and witnesses said, and scuffles soon escalated into more serious violence in several parts of the city centre.

A pro-military supporter throw projectiles at residents in Yangon on February 25, 2021
A pro-military supporter throw projectiles at residents in Yangon on Feb 25, 2021, following weeks of mass demonstrations against the military coup. (Photo: Sai Aung Main / AFP)

Some military supporters were photographed with clubs and knives. Some threw stones and fired catapults, witnesses said, and several people were beaten by groups of men.

Video footage showed several apparent supporters of the military, one wielding a knife, attacking a man outside a city-centre hotel.

Emergency workers helped the man as he lay on the pavement after his attackers moved off but his condition was not known.

"Today's events show who the terrorists are. They're afraid of the people's action for democracy," activist Thin Zar Shun Lei Yi told Reuters.

"We'll continue our peaceful protests against dictatorship."

Myanmar coup Yangon protests Feb 25 (4)
A pro-army protest in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

The violence will compound worries about a country largely paralysed by protests and a civil disobedience campaign of strikes against the military.

READ: Coup chaos in Myanmar leaves employers fretting over paying staff

Earlier, police blocked the gates of Yangon's main university campus, stopping hundreds of students inside from coming out to demonstrate.

Doctors were also due to hold a protest as part of a so-called white coat revolution.

Myanmar
Myanmar doctors, supporters of the civil disobedience movement, attend an anti-coup march in Yangon, Myanmar, on Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: AP Images)

Myanmar
Myanmar doctors, supporters of the civil disobedience movement, attend an anti-coup march in Yangon, Myanmar, on Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: AP Images)

Meanwhile, Facebook said that due to the risks evident from the "deadly violence" seen since the coup it had banned the Myanmar military from using its Facebook and Instagram platforms with immediate effect.

READ: Facebook bans all Myanmar military-linked accounts and ads

The spokesman for the ruling military council did not respond to a Reuters telephone call seeking comment.

The security forces have shown more restraint compared with earlier crackdowns against people who pushed for democracy during almost half a century of direct military rule.

Military chief General Min Aung Hlaing says authorities are following a democratic path in dealing with the protests and police are using minimal force, such as rubber bullets, state media reported.

Nonetheless, three protesters and one policeman have been killed in violence.

A rights group said as of Wednesday, 728 people had been arrested, charged or sentenced in relation to the protests.

Myanmar coup Yangon protests Feb 25 (8)
Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

Myanmar coup Yangon protests Feb 25 (12)
Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

The army stepped in to oust the government saying military complaints of fraud in a Nov 8 election, swept by Aung San Suu Kyi's party as expected, had been ignored.

The election commission said the vote was fair. The army said its action was within the Constitution and it promised to hold a new election after reviewing voter lists.

Aung San Suu Kyi has been detained incommunicado since the coup, at her home in the capital, Naypyidaw, but her party says its November victory must be respected.

"RESTRAINT"

The question of whether to hold a fresh election has emerged at the centre of the first diplomatic efforts to find a path out of the crisis, with Indonesia taking the lead within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Its foreign minister said on Wednesday she had held intensive talks with the Myanmar military and representatives of the ousted government.

READ: Indonesia says it held intensive talks with both sides of Myanmar crisis

The minister, Retno Marsudi met Myanmar's military-appointed foreign minister, Wunna Maung Lwin, for talks in the Thai capital earlier in the day.

Myanmar coup Yangon protests Feb 25 (7)
Anti-coup protesters demonstrate against a pro-army march in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

READ: Myanmar people's wishes must be respected: Indonesian foreign minister

But Indonesia's intervention has raised suspicion among opponents of the coup in Myanmar who fear it will confer legitimacy on the junta and its bid to scrap the November election.

Retno told reporters the well-being of the people of Myanmar was the top priority.

"We ask for everybody to use restraint and not resort to violence," she said after talks with the Myanmar minister and her Thai counterpart, Don Pramudwinai.

READ: Commentary: Has Myanmar coup sparked rethinking on non-interference among ASEAN countries?

A Reuters report this week cited sources as saying Indonesia was proposing that ASEAN members send monitors to ensure the generals stick to their promise of fair elections.

The military has not given a time frame for an election although it imposed a one-year state of emergency when it seized power.

Retno did not mention an election but emphasised "the importance of an inclusive democratic transition process".

The United States, Britain and others have imposed limited sanctions aimed at members of the junta and military businesses.

Source: Reuters/ga/dv