Sunday, October 30, 2022

Tunisia's new electoral law 'excludes disabled people from public office', rights group says

The New Arab Staff
30 October, 2022

The need to collect hundreds of sponsorships and the removal of public funding will make running in elections difficult for disabled candidates, a Tunisian rights group has said.


People with disabilities have participated in seven elections since the 2011 Tunisian revolution [Getty]


Tunisian president Kais Saied’s controversial new electoral laws exclude disabled candidates from standing for election, according to a Tunisian rights group.

"For the first time since the Revolution, people with disabilities are not able to run for the 17 December 2022 legislative election under decree No. 55," said Mohamed Mansouri, head of disability NGO Ibsar at a press conference on Saturday.

"In fact, this decree-law excludes the participation of people with disabilities and created obstacles preventing them from running for office, such as collecting a minimum of 400 sponsorships and removing public funding."

Anyone wishing to stand in December's elections had to submit their candidacies by 17 October. Candidates for the upcoming vote have had to fundraise privately, favouring wealthier - and more able - candidates.

According to Ibsar’s statistics, people with disabilities have already stood and participated in seven elections since the Tunisian revolution of 2011.

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Raya al-Jadir

The new electoral law, announced on 15 September by presidential decree, has been roundly condemned for gutting Tunisia’s party system and handing the president further powers to preside over electoral practices.

It also removed minimum quotas for women and candidates under the age of 35, which had helped Tunisia improve parliamentary representation since the 2011 revolution.

Many opposition parties across the political spectrum have resolved to boycott the upcoming elections on 17 December, arguing that the new law is part of a "coup on constitutional legitimacy".

The elections will be "held under the supervision of a body that is not neutral and is loyal to the ruling authority", Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, leader of the National Salvation Front, said of the new law.

Celtic fans wave Palestinian flags at Champions League game after Israel's brutal Nablus assault

The New Arab Staff
27 October, 2022

Fans of Glasgow football team Celtic have shown their support for Palestinians again at a crunch Champions League match.

Celtic fans have frequently shown support for the Palestinian cause
[Getty]

Celtic fans have shown their support for Palestinians again at a Champions League match on Tuesday, following brutal Israeli assaults on Nablus this week.

Supporters at Celtic Park's North Curve waved Palestinian flags and held a huge banner saying "Solidarity Nablus! Free Palestine!" at Celtic's Group F match against Ukrainian side FC Shakhtar Donetsk.

It follows deadly Israeli raids in the occupied West Bank this week, which saw six Palestinians, including a teenager, killed.

"Thank you the fans of @CelticFC for the [solidarity] and support with Nablus & 🇵🇸. The people of Palestine know they are not alone in the struggle to end oppression & injustice!" tweeted Palestinian Ambassador to the UK Husam Zumlot.
Celtic's support mostly comes from Scottish fans of Irish background who sympathise strongly with the Palestinian cause and see it as a reflection of their own struggle for a united Ireland.

Celtic ultras frequently show support for Palestinians at games, particularly European Champions League matches. This has resulted in fines from European football's governing body UEFA.

In 2014, the club was fined $20,750 by UEFA after dozens of fans waved Palestinian flags at a game against Icelandic side KR Reykjavik after a devastating Israeli assault on Gaza which killed over 2,000 Palestinians.
New Zealand suspends bilateral human rights dialogue with Iran

The New Arab Staff & Agencies
31 October, 2022

New Zealand said it has suspended its official bilateral human rights dialogue with Iran over its violent crackdown on protests which have rocked the country for over a month


Anti-government protests have rocked Iran for over a month and a half [Getty/archive]

The New Zealand government said on Monday it has suspended its official bilateral human rights dialogue with Iran, saying bilateral approaches were "no longer tenable" with basic human rights being denied in the country.

Foreign Affairs Minister Nanaia Mahuta said in a statement the decision to suspend the dialogue sends a strong signal that bilateral approaches on human rights were not tenable with Iran denying basic human rights and violently suppressing protests sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was arrested by the morality police for attire deemed inappropriate.

"Violence against women, girls or any other members of Iranian society to prevent their exercise of universal human rights is unacceptable and must end. This is clearly a difficult time for the people of Iran," Mahuta said.

New Zealand and Iran had established the dialogue in 2018 with the stated hope of advancing human rights issues and concerns. A first round of talks was held in 2021, with the next one scheduled to take place later in 2022.

New Zealand officials last week confirmed that two New Zealanders who had been detained in Iran for a number of months, had been released and were safe. The New Zealand government also last Wednesday updated its travel warnings for Iran and urged New Zealanders currently there to leave.

(Reuters)
Iran protests: Basij death toll highlights paramilitary group's role in crackdown

Iran has deployed thousands of paramilitary Basij members across the country to suppress anti-government protests


An Iranian student from the Islamic Basij volunteer militia burns a US flag in Tehran, during a protest on 16 July against President Biden's visits to Israel and Saudi Arabia (AFP)

By MEE correspondent in Tehran
Published date: 22 October 2022

Elnaz* was returning from a protest in central Tehran in late September over the death of Mahsa Amini when four men on motorbikes pulled up and blocked her way.

The men were members of Iran's Basij paramilitary force, who have been central to the suppression of demonstrations against mandatory headscarves and the "morality police" since the 22-year old Kurdish woman's death in mid-September.

Elnaz told Middle East Eye that she was detained and transferred to Al-Javad mosque in Haft-e Tir square.

"They dragged me to the mosque basement where other girls were under arrest," she said. "Then a police officer came and took our phones and, one by one, checked out our text messages. I had already deleted all messages about the protests, and I told the officer that I had been arrested mistakenly."

Basij paramilitaries march alongside a Shahab-3 missile to mark Al-Quds Day in Tehran, 29 April (AFP)

She was finally released when she convinced the police her arrest was based on false claims.

"When I was running out of the mosque's small door at the square, I saw more Basij members were about to enter with new arrestees," she added.

While Elnaz was able to escape, at least 215 protesters, including 27 children, have been killed since the beginning of anti-government protests on 16 September, many at the hands of Basij members.

But figures released by the government and state media also suggest that the unprecedented number of deaths and injuries suffered by Basij underscores the role of the paramilitary group's involvement in suppressing the protests.

On 15 October, IRNA, the country's official news agency, reported that 850 Basij members had so far been injured in the capital alone. The news agency quoted Brigadier General Hassan Hassanzadeh, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Tehran, as saying 185 paramilitaries were injured in the capital on one night, without elaborating on the exact date or place of the incident.

Hassanzadeh added that three members of Basij were killed in confrontations with the demonstrators.

MEE has not been able to independently verify these figures.

Record-high death toll

The Basij has a base in all mosques across the country. The IRGC commands the paramilitary force, and most of its members are volunteers.

However, these members are not directly paid by the IRGC - the government provides full economic support to the members and assists them in occupying positions in governmental offices, the public sector and universities.

But the role apparently comes with risks - reports so far suggest that the nationwide death toll of Basij members has been higher than in any other uprising since 1979.

Tasnim news agency, affiliated with the IRGC, wrote that one Basij member and an IRGC major were killed in the small city of Beyrom on 14 October as they attempted to arrest citizens who wrote anti-government slogans on city walls.

Last week, Iran, the state-run daily newspaper, published a list of armed and paramilitary forces killed since the beginning of the latest wave of demonstrations in the country. It reported that 17 Basij members and seven armed officers were killed during the first four weeks of the protests.

Speaking to Middle East Eye on condition of anonymity, an Iranian political scientist said the deployment of Basij to suppress protests has increased in recent years, as the establishment has lost social support.

"Since it was founded in 1979, Basij has always been an important force for the regime's repression machine, but now its presence has increased because this dictatorial system can't fully trust its own police officers," he said.

The analyst stressed the Iran-Iraq war was the only other time when paramilitaries suffered a higher death toll than the official forces.

"Now, the widespread deployment of paramilitaries has two benefits for the regime; first, they add ready-to-combat manpower to their repression machine; second, they can whitewash their crimes by putting the blame on the paramilitaries," he concluded.
Overlap with army

According to the Iran daily, Basij members were killed in demonstrations in all of the major Iranian cities, including Tehran, Mashhad, Shiraz, Tabriz, Orumiyeh and Karaj.

One surprising detail in its report was the death of an officer serving in Artesh, the country's official army. However, a retired Artesh officer confirmed to MEE that Artesh members had also registered with the Basij and participated in the operations to receive governmental support.


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"I was a volunteer member of Basij for a few years, even when I was an officer in the official army," he told MEE.

"We had to operate checkpoints, and I didn't like stopping ordinary people's cars and searching them. So later on, I stopped working with Basij. But many army officials are also members of the Basij."

Reports published by people close to the establishment also underlined Basij's role in the attacks on demonstrators.

On his Instagram page, Javad Mogouei, a documentary filmmaker with close ties to the office of Iran's supreme leader, explained the details of his brutal arrest by the paramilitaries.

"Someone hit me from behind. I fell to the ground. They kicked into my head and chest… they were 10 beating me… [then] they pushed me in a police van," wrote Mogouei, whose brother is a commander in Basij forces from the city of Karaj.

*Names have been changed for security reasons


Lawmaker suggests Iran recruited children for protest crackdown

Pictures have emerged of juveniles in riot gear helping to crush Iran's anti-government protests.


An unidentified young person in Shahrood, Iran, wears riot gear and holds a baton in this undated photo. - unknown

Al-Monitor Staff
October 20, 2022

Iranian lawmaker Ahmad Alirezabeigi said the hard-line state militia known as the Basij is governed by regulations that allow it to recruit minors in the ongoing deadly crackdown on protests in the country.

In an interview published Oct. 20 by the Iran-based Rouydad 24 news site, Alirezabeigi was challenged about multiple recent pictures showing baton-wielding teenage boys in riot gear. The lawmaker said Basij authorities are treating the protests the same way they treated the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s, when children were deployed to the front line.

He raised the example of 12-year-old Hossein Fahmideh, who in the Iranian official narrative famously blew himself up to destroy an invading Iraqi tank in 1980. Fahmideh has been praised by Iranian officials as an exemplary martyr and the founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Rouhollah Khomeini, called the teenager "our leader."

In the ongoing protests, according to the lawmaker, the Basij organization sees the country as "in jeopardy." He suggested that that belief justifies the use of children to quell the unrest. It remains unclear whether their recruitment is due to a security staff shortage in the face of the growing protests.


The weeks-long unrest in Iran was sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was arrested by the Iranian morality police for her alleged failure to properly observe the Islamic Republic's hijab laws. The Oslo-based Iran Human Rights advocacy group has documented the deaths of at least 215 protesters in the hands of government forces since, 27 of them believed to be minors. Iranian authorities have denied responsibility and have brought victims' family members before cameras to recount how they had died of underlying health conditions or suicide.

Alirezabeigi acknowledged "with regret" that a number of students have been arrested in the protests, complaining that even lawmakers are being kept in the dark by the judiciary about the detention conditions.

Since schoolgirls joined the protests by defiantly removing their hijabs and chanting against the Islamic Republic leadership, they have been relentlessly targeted by Iranian security forces in and outside their schoolyards.

The leading Iranian teachers syndicate, the Council for the Coordination of Iranian Teacher Unions, reported on Thursday that students arrested by intelligence forces have faced "severe" physical mistreatment. The union cited the case of a 17-year-old from the Kurdish city of Javanroud who told his family during a brief telephone conversation from a detention facility that he had been "brutally tortured."

"A number of students have died in the most merciless fashion as a result of the systematic crackdown," the union revealed, accusing the Education Ministry of serving "as a tool for repression."


Despite the public and widespread nature of the protests that seem to go beyond class and ethnicity, Iranian officials have repeatedly downplayed their scale and have linked the unrest to the United States

"All the Americans could do was set ablaze a few trash bins," said the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Brig. Gen. Hossein Salami, on Thursday. Salami described the protest movement as "sedition" in which "only a tiny number of women joined the call of the devil to remove their hijabs."

A feared Iranian militia is leading the crackdown on protesters.

 Who are the Basij?

The paramilitary force “is an armed youth organization, which for all practical purposes also serves as the ground forces of the Islamic Republic,” one expert said.

Iranian Basij paramilitary forces during a rally in Tehran, in April.
AFP via Getty Images


Oct. 22, 2022, 
By Hyder Abbasi


Dressed in black, the group of chanting schoolgirls in the Iranian city of Shiraz appeared determined to make themselves heard.

“Basiji, go and get lost,” they shouted at a man in a gray suit standing at a podium in front of them.

NBC News has verified a video of the incident, which was posted to Twitter earlier this month, but cannot establish if the man at the podium is a member of the feared Basij militia, which has been leading the crackdown on the nationwide anti-government protests that erupted last month after the death of Mahsa Amini.

Amini, 22, from Iran’s Kurdistan region, died in a hospital three days after she was detained by police in Tehran last month and accused of failing to fully cover her hair and defying the country’s strict dress codes.

Several videos posted to social media since her death have featured demonstrators shouting angry chants against the Basij.

But who are the Basij? And what role has the organization played in the unrest in Iran that has been ongoing for almost six weeks?

Volunteer militia


Established in 1979 by the founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Basij-e Mostaz'afin or Organization for the Mobilization of the Oppressed is a branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which was designated a foreign terrorist organization by the United States in April 2019.

More commonly referred to as the Basij, which means “mobilization” in the Persian language, the militia “is an armed youth organization which for all practical purposes also serves as the ground forces of the Islamic Republic,” Ali Alfoneh, a senior fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, D.C., said by telephone Thursday.

The group gained prominence in the 1980s during Iran’s war with its neighbor Iraq, when waves of young, often lightly armed men, with only basic military training and without any artillery or air support, charged across open minefields.

Today, it is still comprised of volunteers and used by Iran’s government to suppress dissidents, protests, surveil the population and indoctrinate Iranian citizens, and it is also deployed during natural disasters and has a presence in government institutions, Alfoneh said.

Material benefits

Many of the militia's members come from poor, conservative backgrounds in rural Iran, or deprived districts in the country's cities and, Alfoneh said, a lot of them joined up for privileges and material benefits that come with signing up and not necessarily because of ideological reasons.

The Basij gave them access to higher education, subsidized consumer goods, free health care and job security, he added.

Signing up to the militia is also seen as respected and prestigious and allows its members to become socially mobile, said Saeid Golkar, an assistant professor at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga who has written a book on the group.

Although there are no official figures, the group has around 1 million members, he said, although he added that “the core of the Basij is only about 100,000 active members.”

Today, the Basij enforce the country's strict religious codes, acting as morality police in public places, such as parks and at checkpoints, and heavily monitor the population, he said
.

Suppression methods

There are three primary methods the Basij use to suppress anti-government protests, Golkar said.

Firstly, they patrol the streets, displaying their presence to the public, and “they create this illusion that the regime has strong social support by being on the street and facing the protesters,” he said.

Secondly, he said, members dress in plainclothes to infiltrate the protests to identify “political activists or the people who are actively chanting and mocking the regime or recording videos.”

If these methods fail, he added, the Basij will resort to force, using batons and whips to beat demonstrators and, in some cases, target them using deadly weapons, such as shotguns.

Violent history


The Basij have previously been accused of violently cracking down on individuals or groups that dare to criticize or protest against the cleric-led government.

In 2009, rights groups including Amnesty International, said the group had used excessive force during peaceful anti-government protests triggered by a disputed presidential election. Amnesty said at the time that it documented reports of the Basij beating demonstrators and firing at them with live ammunition.

Last month, the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctioned a deputy commander of the Basij, accusing him and the militia of killing unarmed protesters on “numerous occasions.”

Iran cracks down on protesters after weeks of demonstrations00:24


This followed sanctions on members of the group by Britain's treasury in January, which accused them of human rights violations, including the murder, torture and mass beatings of peaceful protesters.

Second thoughts

Despite its fearsome reputation, some members of the Basij are struggling to act against anti-government protesters, particularly young women and girls who have been leading the demonstrations, burning headscarves and furiously demanding reform from the country's leaders, Alfoneh said.

“The issue is that members are taught to have some kind of Islamic values, you know, Islamic values of honor, and now they are taught to go and beat up girls, and that of course, runs against that ethos,” he said.

Security forces tear gas students defying Iran protest ultimatum


This image grab from a UGC video posted on October 29, 2022, reportedly shows security forces firing at buildings of the Kurdistan University Faculty of Medical Sciences in Sanandaj, the main city of Iran's Kurdistan province. (AFP)


Reuters
Published: 30 October ,2022

Protests in Iran entered a more violent phase on Sunday as students, who defied an ultimatum by the Revolutionary Guards and a warning from the president, were met with tear gas and gunfire from security forces, social media videos showed.

The confrontations at dozens of universities prompted the threat of a tougher crackdown in a seventh week of demonstrations sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was arrested by the morality police for attire deemed inappropriate.

“Security is the red line of the Islamic Republic, and we will not allow the enemy to implement in any way its plans to undermine this valuable national asset,” hardline President Ebrahim Raisi said, according to state media.

Iranians from all walks of life have taken to the streets since Amini's death in protests that the clerical rulers said were endangering the Islamic Republic's security.

Authorities have accused Islamic Iran's arch-enemies the United States and Israel and their local agents of being behind the unrest to destabilize the country.

What began as outrage over Amini's death on Sept. 16 has evolved into one of the toughest challenges to clerical rulers since the 1979 revolution, with some protesters calling for the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The top commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards told protesters that Saturday would be their last day of taking to the streets, the harshest warning yet by Iranian authorities.

Nevertheless, videos on social media, unverifiable by Reuters, showed confrontations between students and riot police and Basij forces on Sunday at universities all over Iran.

One video showed a member of Basij forces firing a gun at close range at students protesting at a branch of Azad University in Tehran. Gunshots were also heard in a video shared by rights group HENGAW from protests at the University of Kurdistan in Sanandaj.


Videos from universities in some other cities also showed Basij forces opening fire at students.

Across the country, security forces tried to block students inside university buildings, firing tear gas and beating protesters with sticks. The students, who appeared to be unarmed, pushed back, with some chanting “dishonoured Basij get lost” and “Death to Khamenei”.
History of crackdowns


Social media reported arrests of at least a dozen doctors, journalists and artists since Saturday. The activist HRANA news agency said 283 protesters had been killed in the unrest as of Saturday including 44 minors. Some 34 members of the security forces were also killed.

More than 14,000 people have been arrested, including 253 students, in protests in 132 cities and towns, and 122 universities, it said.

The Guards and its affiliated Basij force have crushed dissent in the past. They said on Sunday, “seditionists” were insulting them at universities and in the streets, and warned they may use more force if the anti-government unrest continued.

“So far, Basijis have shown restraint and they have been patient,” the head of the Revolutionary Guards in the Khorasan Junubi province, Brigadier General Mohammadreza Mahdavi, was quoted as saying by state news agency IRNA.

“But it will get out of our control if the situation continues.”
Journalists appeal


More than 300 Iranian journalists demanded the release of two colleagues jailed for their coverage of Amini in a statement published by the Iranian Etemad and other newspapers on Sunday.

Niloofar Hamedi took a photo of Amini's parents hugging each other in a Tehran hospital where their daughter was lying in a coma.

The image, which Hamedi posted on Twitter, was the first signal to the world that all was not well with Amini, who had been detained three days earlier by Iran's morality police for what they deemed inappropriate dress.

Elaheh Mohammadi covered Amini's funeral in her Kurdish hometown Saqez, where the protests began. A joint statement released by Iran’s intelligence ministry and the intelligence organisation of the Revolutionary Guards on Friday had accused Hamedi and Mohammadi of being CIA foreign agents.

Students and women have played a prominent role in the unrest, burning their veils as crowds call for the fall of the Islamic Republic, which came to power in 1979.

An official said on Sunday the establishment had no plan to retreat from compulsory veiling but should be “wise” about enforcement.

“Removing the veil is against our law and this headquarters will not retreat from its position,” Ali Khanmohammadi, the spokesman of Iran’s headquarters for Promoting Virtue and Preventing Vice told the Khabaronline website.

“However, our actions should be wise to avoid giving enemies a pretext to use it against us.”

In a further apparent effort to defuse the situation, Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf said people were right to call for reform and their demands would be met if they distanced themselves from the “criminals” taking to the streets.

“We consider the protests to be not only correct and the cause of progress, but we also believe that these social movements will change policies and decisions, provided that they are separated from violent people, criminals and separatists,” he said, using terms officials typically use for the protesters.

Read more:

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More clashes at Iran's universities after weeks of unrest

The New Arab Staff & Agencies
30 October, 2022

Students in Iran clashed during a memorial ceremony for the victims of a deadly attack at a Shia holy site earlier this week



The nationwide unrest has rocked the Islamic Republic for a month and a half [Getty/archive]

Students clashed during a memorial ceremony for the victims of a deadly attack at a major Shia holy site in southern Iran, the country's semi-official news outlet said Sunday.

The Tasnim news agency reported that some groups attacked a gathering in a branch of Azad University in Tehran. Several students were injured, it said, quoting witnesses as saying some students had knives in their hands. Tasnim also said an unidentified person fired tear gas during the clash and then disappeared into the crowd. The report did not elaborate on how many people were injured in the clash.

On Sunday, hardline students in several universities across the country gathered to commemorate a deadly attack by a gunman who killed 13 people, including women and children, at Shah Cheragh mosque Wednesday. Thirty people were wounded.

The militant Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the shooting.

The nationwide unrest — sparked by the September 16 death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of the country’s morality police — has rocked the Islamic Republic for a month and a half. Amini died after being detained for allegedly violating the country’s strict Islamic dress code for women.

The Iranian government has repeatedly alleged that foreign powers have orchestrated the protests, without providing evidence. The protests have become one of the most serious threats to Iran’s ruling clerics since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

The protests first focused on the state-mandated hijab, or headscarf, for women but quickly grew into calls for the downfall of Iran’s theocracy itself. At least 270 people have been killed and 14,000 have been arrested in the protests that have swept over 125 Iranian cities, according to the group Human Rights Activists in Iran.

Since October 24, the country’s authorities started hearing the cases of at least 900 protesters charged with "corruption on earth" — a term often used to describe attempts to overthrow the Iranian government that carries the death penalty. Judicial officials have announced charges against hundreds of people in Tehran and other provinces as they seek to quash dissent.


Iran: Uprising Expands As Regime Launches More Campus Crackdowns – OpEd


By 

Iran’s nationwide uprising marks its 45th day on Sunday after escalating protests in many cities across the country, especially as college students took to the streets in large numbers on Saturday. Following the onslaught against Tehran’s Sharif University of Technology earlier this month, regime authorities deployed their forces into two campuses in the capital and the city of Mashhad where anti-regime dissent has been escalating.

Protests in Iran have to this day expanded to at least 203 cities. Over 450 people have been killed and more than 25,000 are arrested by the regime’s forces, according to sources of Iranian opposition People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK).  The names of 294 killed protesters have been published by the PMOI/MEK.

Sunday’s protests began with another wave of student demonstrations across the country. Protests were reported in Tehran, Babolsar, Zanjan, Shiraz, Sanandaj, Mashhad, and Qazvin. At the same time primary and high school students held demonstrations in streets in several cities. These demonstrations took place despite warnings issued by Hossein Salami, the top commander of the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC), on Saturday. In several locations, security forces attacked the students but were met with fierce resistance.

Clashes continued between security forces and students. More footage and reports from Tehran indicate security forces are directly firing at students with firearms. In Sanandaj, clashes were reported in at least three universities, including Kurdistan University and Yazdanpanah University. Reports indicate security forces are using live ammunition against students.

Nightly protests were held in several cities on Sunday, including Mahabad, Bukan, Kerman, Sanandaj, and Ravansar. In several cities, protesters lit fire and prevented security forces from taking control of the streets. Clashes continued between protesters and security forces across Iran as the people refused to yield to the regime’s repression. In Tehran, families of Azad University students gathered at the campus, where the students have been stranded and surrounded by security forces.

On Saturday, cities in Iran’s Kurdish regions continued their relentless protests with locals taking to the streets in the cities of Sanandaj, Saqqez, Mahabad, Bukan, Baneh, and others. People throughout the country are chanting various slogans, some specifically calling for regime change in Iran by the people of Iran. “Death to the dictator!” and “Death to Khamenei!” referring to regime Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, and “Death to the oppressor! Be it the Shah or [Khamenei]!”

Despite Saturday’s massive crackdown measures on various college campuses, there are already reports on Sunday indicating university students in Tehran, Sanandaj, Mashhad, Shiraz, Babolsar, Chabahar, Hamadan, and Zanjan are continuing to protest the mullahs’ regime and refusing to backdown. In Saqqez, authorities are attacking high school students and a number of them have been abducted by plainclothes agents, according to local activists.

Saturday’s protests began with student rallies in universities across Iran. Protest rallies were reported in Tehran, Ahvaz, Kerman, Babol, Lorestan, Kermanshah, and Qods City. Across Iran, students called for the ouster of the mullahs, chanting anti-regime slogans such as “Death to the dictator!” “Freedom! Freedom! Freedom!”

Student demonstrations continue across Iran despite the repressive measures by the regime. In the previous night, security forces stormed dormitories in different cities and violently arrested students to intimidate them and prevent future protests. But the students returned to the streets on Saturday.

On Saturday, there were numerous reports of security forces attacking students. At Tehran University, Basij forces attacked and assaulted students, but the protesters resisted and continued their rallies. In Sanandaj, Basij forces attacked students at the Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. And in Mashhad, security forces attacked students at Azad University.

Also on Saturday, there was a large rally at Arak as locals gathered for the funeral of Mehrshad Shahidi, a 19-year-old youth who was killed by security forces in recent days. The funeral quickly turned into an anti-regime rally, with protesters shouting slogans against Khamenei and the mullahs’ rule. Security forces attacked the rally and tried to disperse the protesters by opening fire on the protesters but were met with fierce resistance.

Protests continued late into the night on Saturday despite the heavy presence of security forces in major cities. Reports of protests came from Ahvaz, Yazd, Piranshahr, Borujerd, Lasht-e Nesha, Bukan, Bandar Abbas, and Astara.

The situation is especially tense in Mashhad, where security forces have surrounded Azad University since the evening and are cracking down on students. Videos show security forces violently beating and arresting students. There are also reports of clashes between protesters and security forces in Astara, Yazd, and Lasht-e Nesha. Protesters have put up fierce resistance despite facing heavily armed repressive forces.

Iranian opposition NCRI President-elect Maryam Rajavi praised the brave stance of Iran’s college students, especially in the restive cities of Tehran and Mashhad. “IRGC troops and special guards have surrounded the School of Technology in Amirabad, Tehran, and Azad University of Mashhad. I urge the brave youths and people of Tehran and Mashhad to rush to their aid and break the blockade. Nothing is more powerful than people’s unity and fighting spirit,” the NCRI President-elect emphasized.

The protests in Iran began following the death of Mahsa Amini. Mahsa (Zhina) Amini, a 22-year-old woman from the city of Saqqez in Kurdistan Province, western Iran, who traveled to Tehran with her family, was arrested on Tuesday, September 13, at the entry of Haqqani Highway by the regime’s so-called “Guidance Patrol” and transferred to the “Moral Security” agency.

She was brutally beaten by the morality police and died of her wounds in a Tehran hospital on September 16. The event triggered protests that quickly spread across Iran and rekindled the people’s desire to overthrow the regime.

Mahmoud Hakamian writes for PMOI/MEK, where this article was published.

Venezuelan Opposition Parties Reportedly Weighing Plans to Oust 'Interim' Figure Guaido


TEHRAN (FNA)- Venezuelan opposition political parties are discussing plans to oust the current opposition leader Juan Guaido, the Financial Times reported.

The alliance of Venezuelan opposition parties decided to move on without US-backed Guaido as their so-called "interim president", the report said on Thursday, citing a senior member in one of Venezuela's opposition parties.

Guaido could be removed from his role as the Venezuelan opposition leader within the next two weeks, the report said.

A majority of the opposition parties believe that Guaido and his government are at odds with reality in Venezuela, the report added.

Three of the four major opposition parties in the alliance that backed the decision to oust Guaido include Primero Justicia, Accion Democratica and Un Nuevo Tiempo.

Earlier this year, Guaido made headline news after a group of demonstrators had ambushed him at a restaurant in Venezuela's Cojedes state and proceeded to fling several chairs in his direction. At the time, the POLITICO had announced that he was in the area as part of his initiative to "consolidate unity" and "defeat" President Nicolás Maduro administration.

Guaido initially began making the international news circuit in early 2019, when the Donald Trump administration backed him as the "interim" leader of the South American country amid hostilities against Maduro.

However, US efforts to install Guaido ultimately proved a failure and saw the opposition figure fall into political irrelevance.
Philippines Tropical Storm Nalgae death toll jumps to 98

Just over half of fatalities from series of flash floods, landslides


Updated 41 minutes ago · Published on 31 Oct 2022 
A rescue worker using a makeshift pole as they conduct search operations in Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao province, after Tropical Storm Nalgae hit the region. – AFP pic, October 31, 2022

MANILA – The death toll from a storm that battered the Philippines has jumped to 98, the national disaster agency said today, with little hope of finding survivors in the worst-hit areas.

Just over half of the fatalities were from a series of flash floods and landslides unleashed by Tropical Storm Nalgae, which destroyed villages on the southern island of Mindanao on Friday.

Mindanao is rarely hit by the 20 or so typhoons that strike the Philippines each year, but storms that do reach the region tend to be deadlier than in Luzon and central parts of the country.

“We have shifted our operations from search-and-rescue to retrieval because the chances of survival after two days are almost nil,” said Naguib Sinarimbo, civil defence chief of the Bangsamoro region in Mindanao.

The number of fatalities is likely to rise, with the national disaster agency recording 63 people still missing and scores of others injured.
















The Philippine Coast Guard posted pictures on Facebook showing its personnel in devastated Kusiong village, in the Maguindanao del Norte province of Mindanao, wading through thigh-high mud and water, using long pieces of timber in the search for more bodies.

Kusiong was buried by a massive landslide, which created a huge mound of debris, just below several picturesque mountain peaks.

Meanwhile, survivors continued the heartbreaking task of once again cleaning up their sodden homes.

Residents swept muddy water from their houses and shops as their furniture and other belongings dried in the now sunny streets of Noveleta municipality, south of the capital, Manila.

“In my entire life living here, it’s the first time we experienced this kind of flooding,” said Joselito Ilano, 55, whose house was flooded by waist-high water.

“I am used to flooding here but this is just the worst, I was caught by surprise.”


Perfidia Seguendia, 71, and her family lost all their belongings except the clothes they were wearing when they fled to their neighbour's two-storey house.

“Everything was flooded – our fridge, washing machine, motorcycle, TV, everything,” Seguendia said.

“All we managed to do was cry because we can’t really do anything about it. We weren’t able to save anything, just our lives.”






















Nalgae inundated villages, destroyed crops and knocked out power in many regions as it swept across the country.

It struck on an extended weekend for All Saints’ Day tomorrow, when millions of Filipinos travel to visit the graves of loved ones.

Scientists have warned that deadly and destructive storms are becoming more powerful as the world gets warmer because of climate change.

The state weather forecaster warned that another tropical depression was heading towards the Philippines even as Nalgae moved across the South China Sea.

The new weather system could bring more heavy rain and misery to areas badly affected by Nalgae.

Landslides and flash floods originating from largely deforested mountainsides have been among the deadliest hazards posed by storms in the Philippines in recent years.

In April, deadly landslides and flooding triggered by another tropical storm smashed farming and fishing communities in the central province of Leyte. – AFP, October 31, 2022
Guests evacuated after Silver Star rollercoaster breaks down

Author: Raphaël Ferber|Update: 30.10.2022 


© Europa Park

Europa Park's famous roller coaster, the Silver Star, suffered a technical incident on Sunday after a car got stuck on the ascent.

Europa Park guests were forced to evacuate one of the park's most impressive rides on Sunday after the roller coaster suffered technical issues.

Visitors were escorted off the ride on foot by the emergency services after one of the ride's cars got stuck in the air before descending down the roller coaster's usually thrilling loops.

News of the incident spread on social media as visitors to the German park, located some three hours away from Luxembourg, described the experience. The park's management eventually confirmed details of the incident in a post on Twitter, reporting that a technical issue on the chain system which helps the cars to ascend to the ride's dizzying heights had caused the interruption. The evacuation was carried out in accordance with the park's protocol and engineers began work to restore the attraction to full working order.

According to Swiss news outlet Blick, the ride was stuck for some three hours.

At 73 metres high, the Silver Star is one of the highest roller coasters in Europe and can reach 130 km/h. The attraction celebrates its 20th anniversary this year.

UPDATED
Leftist leader Lula wins Brazilian election, Bolsonaro has not conceded


Brazil's former President and presidential candidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva leads the 'march of victory', in Sao Paulo, Brazil October 29, 2022. (Reuters)


Reuters, Sao Paulo/Brasilia
Published: 31 October ,2022:

Brazilian leftist leader Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva narrowly defeated President Jair Bolsonaro in a runoff election, but the far-right incumbent did not concede defeat on Sunday night, raising concerns that he might contest the result.

The Supreme Electoral Court (TSE) declared Lula the next president, with 50.9 percent of votes against 49.1 percent for Bolsonaro. The 77-year-old Lula’s inauguration is scheduled for January 1.

It was a stunning comeback for the leftist former president and a punishing blow to Bolsonaro, the first Brazilian incumbent to lose a presidential election.

“So far, Bolsonaro has not called me to recognize my victory, and I don’t know if he will call or if he will recognize my victory,” Lula told tens of thousands of jubilant supporters celebrating his win on Sao Paulo’s Paulista Ave.

A source in the Bolsonaro campaign told Reuters the president would not make public remarks until Monday. The Bolsonaro campaign did not respond to a request for comment.

Bolsonaro last year openly discussed refusing to accept the results of the vote, making baseless claims that Brazil’s electronic voting system was vulnerable to fraud.

One close Bolsonaro ally, lawmaker Carla Zambelli, in an apparent nod to the results, wrote on Twitter, “ I promise you, I will be the greatest opposition that Lula has ever imagined.”

Financial markets might be in for a volatile week, with investors gauging speculation about Lula’s cabinet and the risk of Bolsonaro questioning results.

The vote was a rebuke for the fiery far-right populism of Bolsonaro, who emerged from the back benches of Congress to forge a novel conservative coalition but lost support as Brazil ran up one of the worst death tolls of the COVID-19 pandemic.

US President Joe Biden congratulated Lula for winning “free, fair and credible elections,” joining a chorus of compliments from European and Latin American leaders.

International election observers said Sunday’s election was conducted efficiently. One observer told Reuters that military auditors did not find any flaws in integrity tests they did of the voting system.

Truck drivers believed to be Bolsonaro supporters on Sunday blocked a highway in four places in the state of Mato Grosso, a major grains producer, according to the highway operator.

In one video circulating online, a man said truckers planned to block the country’s main highways, calling for a military coup to prevent Lula from taking office.

Pink tide rising


Lula’s win consolidates a new “pink tide” in Latin America, after landmark leftist victories in Colombia and Chile’s elections, echoing a regional political shift two decades ago that introduced Lula to the world stage.

He has vowed a return to state-driven economic growth and social policies that helped lift millions out of poverty during two terms as president from 2003 to 2010. He also promises to combat destruction of the Amazon rainforest, now at a 15-year high, and make Brazil a leader in global climate talks.

“These were four years of hatred, of negation of science,” Ana Valeria Doria, 60, a doctor in Rio de Janeiro who celebrated with a drink. “It won’t be easy for Lula to manage the division in this country. But for now it’s pure happiness.”

A former union leader born into poverty, Lula organized strikes against Brazil’s military government in the 1970s. His two-term presidency was marked by a commodity-driven economic boom and he left office with record popularity.

However, his Workers Party was later tarred by a deep recession and a record-breaking corruption scandal that jailed him for 19 months on bribery convictions, which were overturned by the Supreme Court last year.

Read more:

Brazil election enters runoff as Bolsonaro dashes Lula’s hope of quick win

Lula leads Bolsonaro in Brazil election as first votes tallied

Lula defeats Bolsonaro to again become Brazil’s president

BY MAURICIO SAVERESE AND DIANE JEANTET | ASSOCIATED PRESS - 
10/30/22 7:26 PM ET

Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who is running for president again, smiles after voting in a run-off presidential election in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Sunday, Oct. 30, 2022. (AP Photo/Andre Penner)


SAO PAULO (AP) — Brazil’s electoral authority said Sunday that Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the leftist Worker’s Party defeated incumbent Jair Bolsonaro to become the country’s next president.

With 98.8% of the votes tallied in the runoff vote, da Silva had 50.8% and Bolsonaro 49.2%, and the election authority said da Silva’s victory was a mathematical certainty.


Da Silva — the country’s former president from 2003-2010 — has promised to restore the country’s more prosperous past, yet faces faces headwinds in a polarized society.

It is a stunning return to power for da Silva, 77, whose 2018 imprisonment over a corruption scandal sidelined him from that year’s election, paving the way for then-candidate Bolsonaro’s win and four years of far-right politics.

His victory marks the first time since Brazil’s 1985 return to democracy that the sitting president has failed to win reelection. His inauguration is scheduled to take place on Jan. 1.

Thomas Traumann, an independent political analyst, compared the results to U.S. President Joe Biden’s 2020 victory, saying da Silva is inheriting an extremely divided nation.

“The huge challenge that Lula has will be to pacify the country,” he said. “People are not only polarized on political matters, but also have different values, identity and opinions. What’s more, they don’t care what the other side’s values, identities and opinions are.”

Bolsonaro had been leading throughout the first half of the count and, as soon as da Silva overtook him, cars in the streets of downtown Sao Paulo began honking their horns. People in the streets of Rio de Janeiro’s Ipanema neighborhood could be heard shouting, “It turned!”

Da Silva’s headquarters in downtown Sao Paulo hotel only erupted once the final result was announced, underscoring the tension that was a hallmark of this race.

“Four years waiting for this,” said Gabriela Souto, one of the few supporters allowed in due to heavy security.

Outside Bolsonaro’s home in Rio de Janeiro, ground-zero for his support base, a woman atop a truck delivered a prayer over a speaker, then sang excitedly, trying to generate some energy. But supporters decked out in the green and yellow of the flag barely responded. Many perked up when the national anthem played, singing along loudly with hands over their hearts.

Most opinion polls before the election gave a lead to da Silva, universally known as Lula, though political analysts agreed the race grew increasingly tight in recent weeks.

For months, it appeared that da Silva was headed for easy victory as he kindled nostalgia for his presidency, when Brazil’s economy was booming and welfare helped tens of millions join the middle class.

But while da Silva topped the Oct. 2 first-round elections with 48% of the vote, Bolsonaro was a strong second at 43%, showing opinion polls significantly underestimated his popularity. Many Brazilians support Bolsonaro’s defense of conservative social values and he shored up support in an election year with vast government spending.

Bolsonaro’s administration has been marked by incendiary speech, his testing of democratic institutions, his widely criticized handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and the worst deforestation in the Amazon rainforest in 15 years. But he has built a devoted base by defending conservative values and presenting himself as protection from leftist policies that he says infringe on personal liberties and produce economic turmoil.

Da Silva is credited with building an extensive social welfare program during his 2003-2010 tenure that helped lift tens of millions into the middle class as well as presiding over an economic boom. The man universally known as Lula left office with an approval rating above 80%; then U.S. President Barack Obama called him “the most popular politician on Earth.”

But he is also remembered for his administration’s involvement in vast corruption revealed by sprawling investigations. Da Silva’s arrest in 2018 kept him out of that year’s race against Bolsonaro, a fringe lawmaker at the time who was an outspoken fan of former U.S. President Donald Trump.

Da Silva was jailed for for 580 days for corruption and money laundering. His convictions were later annulled by Brazil’s top court, which ruled the presiding judge had been biased and colluded with prosecutors. That enabled da Silva to run for the nation’s highest office for the sixth time.

For months, it appeared that he was headed for easy victory as he kindled nostalgia for his presidency, when the economy was booming and welfare helped tens of millions join the middle class. But results from an Oct. 2 first-round vote — da Silva got 48% and Bolsonaro 43% — showed opinion polls had significantly underestimated Bolsonaro’s resilience and popularity. He shored up support, in part, with vast government spending.

Da Silva has pledged to boost spending on the poor, reestablish relationships with foreign governments and take bold action to eliminate illegal clear-cutting in the Amazon rainforest.

He hasn’t provided specific plans on how he will achieve those goals, and faces many challenges. The president-elect will be confronted by strong opposition from conservative lawmakers likely to take their cues from Bolsonaro.

Carlos Melo, a political science professor at Insper University in Sao Paulo, compared the likely political climate to that experienced by former President Dilma Rousseff, da Silva’s hand-picked successor after his second term.

“Lula’s victory means Brazil is trying to overcome years of turbulence since the reelection of President Dilma Rousseff in 2014. That election never ended; the opposition asked for a recount, she governed under pressure and was impeached two years later,” said Melo. “The divide became huge and then made Bolsonaro.”

Unemployment this year has fallen to its lowest level since 2015 and, although overall inflation has slowed during the campaign, food prices are increasing at a double-digit rate. Bolsonaro’s welfare payments helped many Brazilians get by, but da Silva has been presenting himself as the candidate more willing to sustain aid going forward and raise the minimum wage.

Da Silva has also pledged to put a halt to illegal deforestation in the Amazon, and once again has prominent environmentalalist Marina Silva by his side, years after a public falling out when she was his environment minister. The president-elect has already pledged to install a ministry for Brazil’s orginal peoples, which will be run by an Indigenous person.Two Americans were killed in Seoul Halloween crowd crushSeriously low diesel supply threatens to worsen inflation

In April, he tapped center-right Geraldo Alckmin, a former rival, to be his running mate. It was another key part of an effort to create a broad, pro-democracy front to not just unseat Bolsonaro, but to make it easier to govern. Da Silva mended also has drawn support from Sen. Simone Tebet, a moderate who finished in third place in the election’s first round.

“If Lula manages to talk to voters who didn’t vote for him, which Bolsonaro never tried, and seeks negotiated solutions to the economic, social and political crisis we have, and links with other nations that were lost, then he could reconnect Brazil to a time in which people could disagree and still get some things done,” Melo said.

The highly polarized election in Brazil, the biggest economy in Latin America, extended a wave of recent leftist victories in South America, including Chile, Colombia and Argentina.


Biden congratulates Lula on victory over Trump-backed Bolsonaro in Brazil


BY COLIN MEYN - 10/30/22 8:38 PM ET

A demonstrator dressed in the colors of the Brazilian flag performs in front of a street vendor’s towels for sale featuring Brazilian presidential candidates, current President Jair Bolsonaro, center, and former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, in Brasilia, Brazil, Sept. 27, 2022. Brazil is days from a historic presidential election set for Oct. 30 featuring two political titans and bitter rivals that could usher in another four years of far-right politics or return a leftist to the nation’s top job.
 (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres, File)

President Biden on Sunday congratulated Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva for his victory in Brazil’s presidential election, beating incumbent Jair Bolsonaro, who was backed by former President Donald Trump.

Bolsonaro, like Trump, has sowed doubt about the integrity of his country’s election system. Biden called Brazil’s election “free, fair, and credible” in his statement Sunday.

“I look forward to working together to continue the cooperation between our two countries in the months and years ahead,” Biden said of Lula.

With nearly 100 percent of votes counted Sunday night, Lula had 50.9 percent of the vote compared to 49.1 percent for Bolsonaro.

The former and incumbent presidents were the top two candidates in a general election earlier this month, advancing to Sunday’s runoff.

Lula was previously president of Brazil from 2003 to 2010, leading his left-wing Workers’ Party to soaring popularity.

However, after leaving office he was swept up in a massive corruption scandal that landed him in prison for 19 months. A Supreme Court justice nullified his convictions in March 2021, clearing him to run for president again.

Bolsonaro has been called “Trump of the tropics” and has been a deeply divisive president, battling with the country’s Supreme Court, overseeing massive clearcutting of the Amazon rainforest and spreading skepticism about COVID-19 and vaccines.

Trump on Sunday morning urged Brazilian voters to return Bolsonaro to the president’s office.

“To the People of Brazil, this is your big day, and also, a big day for the World. Your GREAT and Highly Respected President, Jair Bolsonaro, needs you to get out and Vote, TODAY, so that your Country can continue on its incredible path of success,” Trump wrote.

“Don’t let the Radical Left Lunatics & Maniacs destroy Brazil like they have so many other countries.”

Lula promised tax hikes on the rich and increased government services for the poor during the campaign, but has offered few specifics.

Bolsonaro’s warnings about election fraud have spurred concern that he will refuse to accept his loss on Sunday.

Live: Brazil’s Lula defeats incumbent Bolsonaro in presidential runoff

Issued on: 30/10/2022 - 20:40



Brazil's former President and presidential candidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks at an election night gathering on the day of the Brazilian presidential election run-off, in Sao Paulo, Brazil October 30, 2022
 © Carla Carniel, Reuters

Text by: FRANCE 24

Leftist Luis Inacio Lula da Silva on Sunday defeated President Jair Bolsonaro in an election runoff that marked a stunning comeback for Lula and the end of Brazil’s most right-wing government in decades. Follow FRANCE 24’s live coverage of the vote and its outcome.

Discover our webdocumentary: Lula vs Bolsonaro © Studio Graphique - France Médias Monde


  • Brazil’s election authority called the race for former leftist leader Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva shortly before midnight Paris time, saying the result was “mathematically defined.” With 99 percent of votes counted, the former president has 50.9 percent of the vote to Bolsonaro’s 49.1 percent.
  • More than 156 million Brazilians were eligible to vote in the 2022 presidential election.
  • For several months, polls have predicted a third term for Lula, but the gap narrowed in recent weeks.
  • The campaign ahead of Sunday’s vote was marked by bruising debates, with the two candidates accusing each other of lying and offering starkly different visions for the future of Latin America’s largest democracy.
  • Lula confirms that Bolsonaro hasn’t called to congratulate him


    Via HuffPost reporter Travis Waldron:


  • Congratulations quickly pour in for Brazil's Lula

    Leaders from the United States, France and other western and regional nations quickly offered congratulations Sunday to Brazil’s president-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva after his narrow victory was announced.
    Congratulations came from across the Americas, with leaders ranging from the US’s Joe Biden to Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro swiftly sending the Brazilian president-elect their well wishes. Canada’s Justin Trudeau and Mexico’s Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador sent their congratulations, as did a swath of left-wing leaders from across Central and South America.
    Lula’s victory over far-right president Jair Bolsonaro leaves Brazil joining Colombia, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Peru in a growing leftist bloc and consolidating what some are calling a new “pink tide” in the region.
    Congratulations also came from Europe and beyond, with Emmanuel Macron of France, Pedro Sanchez of Spain, and Antonio Costa of Portugal sending messages of support on Twitter.
    • an hour ago
      Truckers are reportedly blocking the BR-163 highway in Brazil’s Mato Grosso state — a major corridor for agricultural exports including soybeans — and saying that they don’t accept Lula’s victory.
      Via Globo newspaper:
      • 3 hours ago
        • 3 hours ago
          “Democracy,” Lula tweeted shortly after his election victory. His account has since been filled with congratulations from world leaders.
          Bolsonaro has yet to react publicly to the results.
          • 4 hours ago

            Lula promises to unite a divided Brazil, seek fair global trade

            Brazilian President-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Sunday promised to unite a divided country in a speech after defeating incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in a runoff presidential vote.
            Lula also invited international cooperation to preserve the Amazon rainforest and said he will seek fair global trade rather than trade deals that “condemn our country to be an eternal exporter of raw materials.”
            Lula called for “peace and unity” in bitterly divided Brazil, saying the country was no longer an international pariah and highlighting the need for a “living Amazon”.
            “It is in no one’s interest to live in a divided nation in a permanent state of war,” the 77-year-old leftist said in his victory speech, vowing to serve all 215 million Brazilians, and not only those who voted for him.
            “Today we tell the world that Brazil is back,” he said, adding that the country is “ready to take back its place in the fight against the climate crisis, especially the Amazon.”

            Lula was speaking at an election-night gathering in Sao Paulo. © Carla Caniel, Reuters
            • 4 hours ago

              ‘Incredibly tense’ scene outside Bolsonaro HQ after he loses election to Lula

              Shouting, anger, and fighting have broken out at Bolsonaro’s campaign headquarters after the official result was announced. FRANCE 24’s Jan Onosko reports.
              • 4 hours ago

                Biden congratulates Lula for winning ‘free, fair’ Brazil election

                US President Joe Biden on Sunday congratulated Brazilian President-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva for his victory in “free, fair and credible elections,” in a statement adding that he looks forward to continued cooperation between the countries.
                • 5 hours ago

                  ‘Carnival has come early’ for Lula supporters

                  “It reminds me a little bit of the idealism that the older generation had when they were fighting the military dictatorship,” says FRANCE 24’s Tim Vickery, reporting from Lula’s campaign headquarters in Rio. Bolsonaro is the first incumbent not to win reelection in Brazil since reelection was allowed in the 1990s.  
                  • 5 hours ago

                    France’s Macron congratulates Lula on election win

                    “Congratulations… on your election, which opens a new page in the history of Brazil. Together, we will join forces to meet the many common challenges and renew the bond of friendship between our two countries,” the French president wrote on Twitter.
                    • 5 hours ago

                      🔴 Brazil’s Lula defeats incumbent Bolsonaro in presidential runoff, election authority says

                      Brazil’s Supreme Electoral Court (TSE) on Sunday said the country’s presidential election was “mathematically defined” with former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva taking more votes than incumbent Jair Bolsonaro.
                      Lula had 50.8% of votes compared with 49.2% for Bolsonaro with 98.8% of voting machines voting machines counted, according to date published on the TSE website.
                      • 5 hours ago

                        Lula poised to win Brazil election in ‘remarkable comeback’

                        Lula’s lead is solidifying with 95 percent of votes counted, but the threat of violence still hangs over the race — and Lula faces even stiffer challenges ahead if his win is confirmed, says FRANCE 24’s Tim Vickery, reporting live from Rio de Janeiro.
                        • 6 hours ago

                          Pollster Datafolha calls election for Lula with 95% of votes counted

                          The polling firm called the election with 95% of the votes counted in Latin America’s largest country. The official count stood at 50.7% of votes for Lula against 49.3% for Bolsonaro.
                        • Brazil's new leader Lula rises from ashes
                        •  at 77

                        • Author: AFP|Update: 31.10.2022 


                          Former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva -- who is seeking another term in 2022 -- was once called 'the most popular politician on Earth' by no less than Barack Obama / © AFP/File

                          Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who rose from poverty to Brazil's presidency before crashing into disgrace in a corruption scandal, made a spectacular comeback as leader of Latin America's biggest economy at the age of 77.

                          Lula, as he is affectionately known, scraped ahead of far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro to win a third term at the helm, election authorities confirmed.

                          Just 18 months ago, the bearded leftist hero with the trademark raspy voice was a political pariah, imprisoned in a corruption scandal that divided the nation.

                          Disgust with his Workers' Party (PT) propelled Bolsonaro into office in 2018, however the vitriolic and divisive conservative quickly lost popularity as he oversaw Covid-19 carnage, environmental destruction, and made comments criticized as racist, sexist and homophobic.

                          "We need to fix this country... so the Brazilian people can smile again," Lula said during a tireless campaign in which he crisscrossed the country and appeared on popular podcasts to lure younger voters.

                          He vowed that under his rule, Brazilians will be able to get back to "eating picanha and drinking beer" on the weekends, referring to the popular cut of beef that high inflation put out of reach for many.

                          The comments reveal the renowned political skill and folksy touch that endeared him to many across the globe, with Barack Obama once dubbing him "the most popular politician on Earth."

                          The charismatic Lula was the slight favorite throughout a lengthy and polarizing election campaign.

                          However the election came down to the wire, with Bolsonaro snapping at his heels until the last.

                          - Fall from grace -

                          Lula left office in 2010 as a blue-collar hero who presided over a commodity-fueled economic boom that helped lift 30 million people out of poverty.

                          Despite fears at the time that his brand of leftism would be too radical, Lula's 2003-2010 administration mixed trailblazing social programs with market-friendly economic policy.


                          Brazil elections: Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva / © AFP

                          He gained a reputation as a moderate and pragmatic leader.

                          Lula also turned Brazil into a key player on the international stage, helping secure it the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

                          At the end of his time in office, his approval rating stood at an unprecedented 87 percent.

                          But he then became mired in a massive corruption scandal centered on state-run oil company Petrobras that engulfed some of Brazil's most influential politicians, business executives and the PT.

                          Lula has always denied the accusations that he received kickbacks for giving out access to juicy Petrobras contracts.

                          He was jailed in 2018, the year Bolsonaro won. He spent more than 18 months in prison before being freed pending appeal.

                          His convictions were thrown out last year by the Supreme Court, which found the lead judge on the case was biased.

                          However, he was not exonerated. Many Brazilians remain traumatized by the scale of the corruption scandal. While many others have fond memories of economic prosperity under his rule, others voted for him merely to see the back of Bolsonaro.

                          - From poverty to president -


                          Lula grew up in deep poverty, the seventh of eight children born to a family of illiterate farmers in the arid northeastern state of Pernambuco.

                          When he was seven, his family joined a wave of migration to the industrial heartland of Sao Paulo.

                          Lula worked as a shoeshine boy and peanut vendor before becoming a metalworker at the tender age of 14.

                          In the 1960s, he lost a finger in a workplace accident.

                          He rose quickly to become head of his trade union, and led major strikes in the 1970s that challenged the then-military dictatorship.

                          In 1980, he co-founded the Workers' Party, standing as its candidate for president nine years later.

                          Lula lost three presidential bids from 1989 to 1998, finally succeeding in 2002 and again four years later.

                          This was his sixth presidential campaign.

                          The twice-widowed father of five survived throat cancer and in 2017 lost his wife of four decades, Marisa Leticia Rocco, to a stroke.

                          Lula has said he is again "in love as if I were 20 years old" with Rosangela "Janja" da Silva, a sociologist and PT activist whom he married in May.

                          Lula has said he will not seek a second term.
                        In Amazon, Indigenous voters wear Lula support painted on faces


                        Orlando JUNIOR
                        Sun, October 30, 2022 a


                        In the Brazilian Amazon, members of an Indigenous community painted their faces and put on traditional feather headdresses as they set out to vote Sunday in the hard-fought presidential runoff election.

                        The Satere-Mawe people of the village of Sahu-Ape say it is important to them to participate in what many are calling the most important elections in Brazil's recent history.

                        They set out on foot from their wood houses for the county seat, Iranduba, 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Manaus, the capital of the northern state of Amazonas.

                        But before going to their polling station, they paint red and black arrows on their faces, a symbol of their mission: unseat far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro and elect veteran leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

                        The Satere-Mawe men wear feather headdresses, the women colorful feather earrings.

                        As they leave the village, Beth da Silva blows into a "rurru," an Indigenous instrument traditionally used in war rituals.


                        This time, "it's not to ask for strength, it's to help us achieve our goal: elect Lula and change Brazil," she says.

                        "We've suffered a lot these past four years."

                        A community shaman, Sahu da Silva, 42, says it is "very important" for ex-president Lula (2003-2010) to win a third term.

                        "He at least tried to protect our ancestral lands," he says.

                        Bolsonaro, by contrast, came to office in 2019 vowing not to allow "one more centimeter" of protected Indigenous reservations in Brazil.

                        Indigenous Brazilians have been fierce critics of the conservative ex-army captain, who has presided over a surge of destruction and fires in the Amazon, the world's biggest rainforest and a key resource in the race to curb global warming -- as well as the livelihood of many Indigenous peoples.

                        "Lula knows how much we need a better quality of life," says Zelinda Araujo, 27.

                        "That man who's in power now, he doesn't even look at us lowly little people. He doesn't know what we need in our daily lives."

                        Lula, an ex-metalworker who grew up in poverty, "is different," she says.

                        "He knows what it is to struggle every day. He knows how hard it is for us."

                        bur-lab/jhb/dw


                        • FASCIST CHRISTIAN REACTIONARIES

                        • Tears, fear and futile prayer as Lula wins 
                        • Brazil vote

                          Author: AFP|
                          Update: 31.10.2022


                          Supporters of President-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva celebrate after their candidate narrowly won a runoff election against far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro 
                          / © AFP

                          Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva supporters were already breaking out the flares and crying with joy, while backers of Jair Bolsonaro dropped to their knees in Brazil's capital, praying for an election miracle.

                          For almost three hours a nail-biting presidential vote count was too close to call, but as the leftist hero's lead of less than two percentage points stuck, it became clear that no prayer could stop the inevitable.

                          "The feeling is indescribable," said Carolina Freio, 44, a public servant, in a Copacabana bar as she welled up with tears after Lula clinched victory with 50.9 percent to Bolsonaro's 49.1 percent.


                          "He represents so much: gender equality, freedom. Lula will change everything," she said, overcome with emotion.

                          Lula's supporters exploded with joy across the country. In economic powerhouse Sao Paulo, thousands crammed the streets in a sea of red, the colour used by his fans, clinking beers and setting off flares.

                          "I won, it is my victory, like everyone I am crying with joy," said a jubilant Mary Alves Silva, 53, a retired banker with Lula stickers covering her arms and chest. She added that the win was also for the stricken Amazon rainforest and its Indigenous inhabitants.

                          At a bar in Leme, an upscale neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, technician Victoria Cabral remained on edge after the results came in.

                          "I cannot understand how half of the country voted for Bolsonaro, it makes me feel very insecure," she said.

                          "However, I think hope will return now. It goes beyond politics, we are talking about humanity. Bolsonaro is racist, homophobic, thieving, misogynistic.... I can go on. Not that Lula is the ideal candidate, but he is so much better."


                          - 'Faked election' -

                          As the result crystalized, Bolsonaro supporters gathered in the capital Brasilia dropped to their knees and raised their hands skyward in prayer and supplication.


                          Supporters of Brazilian president and re-election hopeful Jair Bolsonaro prayed -- with no success -- for a political miracle as they watched the vote count in Brasilia
                           / © AFP

                          "We need a miracle," a speaker said over the microphone, as Bolsonaro supporters clutched each other and wept.

                          "I am still hoping the president will meet with the generals, we are hoping that things can change at any moment," said a 57-year-old dentist who did not want to be named.

                          Ruth da Silva Barbosa, a 50-year-old teacher, said she was "revolted" by the outcome.

                          "The Brazilian people aren't going to swallow a faked election and hand our nation over to a thief," she said.

                          The country finds itself split in two after a dirty and divisive vote.

                          After months of attacking the electoral system, Bolsonaro maintained radio silence for hours after the result was announced, raising tension in Latin America's biggest economy.

                          "It scares me because I believe he is capable of anything, even though I think democracy will prevail," said 34-year-old software developer Larissa Meneses, taking part in the Sao Paulo festivities.

                          As the Lula party continued, Bolsonaro's supporters quickly dispersed.

                          Rogerio Barbosa, selling Brazilian flags near a Sao Paulo metro station, was desolately packing up his merchandise.

                          "I came in case Bolsonaro won, so I could sell his flag," said the 58-year-old.

                          "I preferred Bolsonaro. God, family, anyway. I will see what Lula can do for us."
                        At Copacabana Church, Catholic Voters Clash Over Brazil Election

                        By Eleonore HUGHES
                        10/30/22 
                        People pray at Nossa Senhora de Copacabana church, in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on October 30, 2022, during the presidential run-off election

                        "Areal Christian votes for Lula!" a backer of the ex-president shouts at a voter for far-right President Jair Bolsonaro at a Catholic church in Rio de Janeiro, also serving as a polling station.

                        The atmosphere is highly charged after mass on Sunday at this church in Copacabana, as the country holds a cliffhanger vote between tainted leftist hero Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and his far-right nemesis.

                        Joana d'Arco Perina, a member of Lula's Workers' Party (PT) and fervent Catholic, is red-faced with anger as she listens to Elizabeth de Souza defending Bolsonaro, who Perina believes has "destroyed everything."

                        "Lula has made a pact with the devil! Bolsonaro was sent by God to save us," retorts De Souza, who is wearing a bright yellow and green shirt, the colors of the flag of Brazil that many believe has been hijacked by the president's supporters.

                        Her shirt bears the slogan: "My party is Brazil."

                        The 69-year-old retiree is also a staunch Catholic and believes the election is a "battle between good and evil," an argument put forth by First Lady Michelle Bolsonaro, a devoted evangelical.

                        Religion has been at the heart of a highly polarized election campaign in the nation of 215 million people, who are mostly Catholic, but with a third belonging to burgeoning evangelical churches.

                        In the final poll by the Datafolha institute on Saturday, Lula, 77, was leading among Catholics with 56 percent of votes, while Bolsonaro was the favorite of evangelical Christians with 65 percent.

                        Both parties boosted efforts to win votes among these groups in the campaign ahead of Sunday's run-off.

                        Religion and traditional values have become a battleground, with Bolsonaro accusing Lula of seeking to shut churches and allow abortion, a sensitive question in the conservative country.

                        "Family is sacred to me," Lula said last week as he met with evangelical leaders. He has also denied plans to make abortion legal.

                        However, his last-ditch efforts to woo the faithful did not convince Edval Maximo, 41, who came to vote for Bolsonaro in the converted annex of the church.

                        "I have never heard Lula mention the word of God. He only brings it up now that he is on the campaign trail," said the green-eyed doorman of an apartment building in Rio.

                        "The left and the communists hate religion," he added, echoing an oft-repeated remark made by Bolsonaro.

                        Almost 60 percent of people polled by Datafolha said religion is crucial in their choice of candidate.

                        "I am against abortion. I vote for the person defending family: the 'Legend,'" said 67-year-old Magali Zimmermann, using a nickname for Bolsonaro.

                        However, religion is not the only factor in her choice.

                        "I love Copacabana, but I am scared to go out in the street because of thieves," said the resident of the well-off, touristy area which is home to many retirees.

                        "Bolsonaro is not perfect, but he will bring us security," added the widow, who never misses mass.

                        At the back of the church, Eduardo Jorge swings side to side, his hands in the air, praising God. He is one of several faithful wearing a red T-shirt, the color of the PT. However, there are more people wearing green-and-yellow.

                        "I believe in a God who gives," the Lula supporter says after mass.

                        "Bolsonaristas use their faith to defend their interests rather than the poor. We need a Brazil which offers new opportunities and doesn't exclude people," said the 53-year-old social worker.

                        Esther Ferreira is wearing earrings in the shape of the Brazilian flag, a sign of support for Bolsonaro. She says she is voting for him "without hesitation" and hates the left.

                        "I am Catholic, but he could be atheist or Jewish and I would still vote for him," she told AFP.

                        Wilson Rodrigues Santos has a colorful tattoo of Jesus on his forearm. However, the Lula voter said religion did not play a part in his electoral choice.

                        "Everything has been catastrophic under Bolsonaro. Lula needs to come back, for education, health, public service... for everything."

                        A woman leaves Nossa Senhora de Copacabana church, in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on October 30, 2022, during the presidential run-off election
                        A supporter (R) of former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva walks in the other direction to supporters of president and election rival Jair Bolsonaro, as they cross a street in Brasilia, on October 30, 2022, during the presidential run-off