Tuesday, August 29, 2023

GOP silences 'Tennessee Three' Democrat on House floor for day on 'out of order' rule; crowd erupts

KIMBERLEE KRUESI and JONATHAN MATTISE
Updated Mon, August 28, 2023 

Rep. Justin Jones, D-Nashville, speaks from the House floor during a special session of the state legislature on public safety Monday, Aug. 28, 2023, in Nashville, Tenn. 
(AP Photo/George Walker IV)

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Republican lawmakers voted Monday to temporarily silence a Democratic member of the so-called Tennessee Three during an already tense House floor session after determining the young Black member violated newly enacted rules designed to punish disruptive members.

The move directed at Rep. Justin Jones prohibited him from speaking on and debating bills for the remainder of the day, which came a week into a special session that Republican Gov. Bill Lee called in reaction to a deadly shooting at a Christian elementary school in Nashville in March.

The House and Senate are locked in an icy standoff over what to pass as families close to the shooting have increasingly voiced their frustrations with the legislative process. Various mental health, juvenile justice, school safety and other proposals are among what’s being considered.

Republican legislative leaders aren’t taking up any significant gun control changes, including the governor’s push to keep guns away from people judged to pose a threat to themselves or others.

The vote to silence Jones prompted loud cries and chants that drowned out proceedings for several minutes even after the House speaker ordered the gallery to be cleared out.

Moments prior, Jones had been criticizing legislation that would have allowed more law enforcement officers in schools and began listing other resources that the state should be providing.

House Speaker Cameron Sexton had warned Jones not to stray off topic. Under new rules adopted by the GOP-dominant chamber last week, members can be silenced anywhere from a day to the rest of the year for not sticking to the bill being debated.

“What our schools need are mental health professionals,” Jones said. “We need funding for mental health, for counselors. We need to pay our teachers better. We don’t need more police in our schools.”

Sexton then ruled Jones out of order, setting up a vote on whether to quiet him for the rest of Monday’s session.

What happened next was a chaotic flurry of legislative proceedings, where Democrats outraged at the decision to move ahead to try to silence Jones for the day began pleading with their GOP colleagues to change their minds. Republican lawmakers remained unconvinced, however, with 70 GOP members voting to silence Jones. Democratic members then angrily left the chamber with Jones.

The crowd, which included gun control advocates urging change in a special session after a deadly Nashville school shooting in March, shouted “fascists” and “racists,” and Sexton ordered troopers to clear out the gallery of the public.

“Look, House rules are House rules,” Sexton told reporters afterward. “We voted on it. Might not like the rules, but the rules are what they are.”

Many in the crowd remained in the stands, and their cries of “vote them out” and “Whose house, our house” drowned out the legislative proceedings for several minutes, enough at one point that a Republican lawmaker said he couldn’t hear what he was supposed to be voting on.

Earlier that session, Sexton warned Jones he was nearly “impugning the reputation” of Republican Rep. Gino Bulso by calling Bulso’s bills “reprehensible,” “asinine,” and “insulting,” including one being discussed at the time that would allow private schools with pre-kindergarten classes to have policies allowing guns on campus.

Democrats noted that Bulso himself had been told to stay on topic, including when he said Jones “continually misrepresents facts to the public,” then later said Jones “makes outrageous statements,” without being put up for a vote on whether he should be silenced.

Not long after, Jones said lawmakers should “stop trying to put more guns to start a gun fight in our schools that would not protect our children. What is one little Glock against an AR-15?”

Sexton then declared Jones out of order.

Jones was among the two Tennessee lawmakers expelled earlier this year for his role in a pro-gun control protest inside the Tennessee Capitol, propelling him into the national spotlight as the new face of Democratic politics.

The April demonstration came just days after a shooter opened fire at The Covenant School, killing three children and three adults. Jones joined Democratic Reps. Justin Pearson and Gloria Johnson in approaching the front of the House floor without permission with a bullhorn, joining the chants and cries for action by protesters in the public gallery and outside of the chamber.

Pearson and Jones, who are both Black, were expelled, while Johnson, who is white, was spared by one vote. The two have since been reelected to their positions.

“The House is out of order under Cameron Sexton’s leadership,” Jones told reporters shortly after leaving the House floor. “It’s very disheartening, it’s very troubling. This is a step from authoritarianism, and we should all be troubled by this.”

Among the new slate of strict rules that House Republicans signed off on last week was a ban on the public holding signs during floor and committee proceedings. A Tennessee judge has since blocked the sign ban from being enforced after agreeing with civil rights activists that the prohibition likely violated free speech rights.

While the state is fighting to uphold the ban, Chancellor Anne Martin stood by her decision Monday, noting that “the state has no interest in enforcing an unconstitutional restriction.”

The silencing of Jones is just one of several tense interactions that have exploded during the special session.

Libya’s foreign minister suspended, flees country after meeting with Israel’s chief diplomat

SAMY MAGDY
Updated Mon, August 28, 2023 





People burn a shirt showing Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and his Libyan counterpart Najla Mangoush in Tripoli, Libya, Sunday, Aug. 27, 2023. Cohen and Mangoush met in the Italian capital, Rome, last week, according to the Israeli foreign ministry. 
(AP Photo/Yousef Murad)

CAIRO (AP) — Libya's foreign minister on Monday was suspended and fled the country, a day after Israel revealed that its chief diplomat met with her last week — news that prompted scattered street protests in the chaos-stricken North African nation.

Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, who heads one of Libya's rival governments, said he suspended Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush and referred her for an investigation over the meeting, which was the first ever between top diplomats of Libya and Israel. Dbeibah did not clarify on what grounds Mangoush would be investigated. However, it is illegal to normalize ties with Israel under a 1957 law in Libya, which has long been hostile toward Israel.

Mangoush fled to Turkey following the Israeli announcement of the meeting, according to a Libyan Foreign Ministry official.

Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and Mangoush met in Rome last week. It was a small breakthrough for Israel’s government, whose hard-line policies toward the Palestinians have led to a cooling of its burgeoning ties with the Arab world.


Cohen said they discussed the importance of preserving the heritage of Libya’s former Jewish community, including renovating synagogues and cemeteries. The talks also touched on possible Israeli assistance for humanitarian issues, agriculture and water management, according to Israel’s Foreign Ministry.

The Libyan Foreign Ministry tried to play down the meeting, calling it “unprepared and an unofficial meeting during a meeting with Italy’s foreign minister." It said in a statement that Mangoush’s encounter with Cohen didn’t include “any talks, agreements or consultations.”

Dbeibah’s decision to suspend Mangoush suggested that he was not aware of the meeting. However, two senior Libyan government officials told The Associated Press the prime minister knew about the talks between his foreign minister and the Israeli chief diplomat.

One of the officials said Dbeibah gave the green light for the meeting last month when he was on a visit to Rome. The prime minister’s office arranged the encounter in coordination with Mangoush, he said.

The second official said the meeting lasted for about two hours and Mangoush briefed the prime minister directly after her return to the capital, Tripoli. The official said the meeting crowned U.S.-brokered efforts to have Libya join a series of Arab countries establishing diplomatic ties with Israel.

The official said normalization of relations between Libya and Israel was first discussed in a meeting between Dbeibah, and CIA Director William Burns, who visited the Libyan capital in January.

The Libyan premier gave initial approval for joining the U.S.-brokered Abraham Accords, but he was concerned about public backlash in a country known for its past support for the Palestinian cause, the official said.

The official, meanwhile, said Mangoush, who was surprised by the Israeli announcement, quickly fled the Libyan capital on a private flight to Istanbul.

Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity for their safety.

Jalel Harchaoui, an associate fellow specializing in Libya at the London-based Royal United Services Institute for Defense and Security Studies, said Dbeibah has sought to please foreign governments as he has come under growing pressure from the U.N. and other countries over the political stalemate in his nation.

Harchaoui said the Libyan prime minister’s decision to suspend his foreign minister “undoubtedly” aimed at calming public anger.

In New York, U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric wouldn’t comment on the suspension, calling it an internal issue, but said: “We are concerned about the safety of the foreign minister. There are reports that she’s been threatened and she had to flee the country. Her safety is paramount.”

A day after proudly announcing what it called a “historic” meeting, Israel's Foreign Ministry on Monday put out a statement saying that neither Cohen nor the ministry was responsible for “leaking” the news.

An Israeli official said the ministry was forced to go public Sunday after an Israeli news site planned to publish a report on the meeting. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the behind-the-scenes diplomacy, said that Israel informed the Libyans about the leak and said that both countries had previously agreed they would announce the meeting at an unspecified time.

Libya was plunged into chaos after a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi in 2011. The oil-rich country has been split between the Western-backed government in Tripoli and a rival administration in the country’s east. Each side has been backed by armed groups and foreign governments. Gadhafi was hostile to Israel and a staunch supporter of the Palestinians, including radical militant groups.

Sunday’s announcement of the meeting prompted scattered protests in Tripoli and other towns in western Libya. Protesters stormed the foreign ministry headquarters to condemn the meeting, while others attacked and burned a residence for the prime minister in Tripoli, according to local reports.

In the town of Zawiya protesters burned the Israeli flag, while others held the Palestinian flag. There were also protests in the city of Misrata, a stronghold for Dbeibah, according to footage circulated on social media and verified by The Associated Press.

Khalid al-Mishri, an Islamist politician who was the chair of the State Council, a Tripoli-based legislative body, condemned the meeting and called for the dismissal of Dbeibah’s government, which is close to the U.S. and the West.

“This government has crossed all prohibited lines and must be brought down,” he wrote on the X platform, previously known as Twitter.

The House of Representatives of Libya's rival government in the east also slammed the meeting as a “legal and moral crime.” It convened an emergency session Monday in the eastern city of Benghazi, and called for the country's public prosecutor to probe Dbeibah's government communications with Isreal.

In Israel, Yair Lapid, a former foreign minister and prime minister, criticized Cohen for going public with the sensitive meeting.

"Countries of the world this morning are looking at the irresponsible leak of the meeting of the Israeli and Libyan foreign minister and asking themselves: is it possible to manage foreign relations with this country? Is it possible to trust this country?” Lapid said in a statement.

___

Associated Press writer Josef Federman in Jerusalem contributed.
CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M
FirstCry Founder Probed for Alleged $50 Million India Tax Evasion


Anto Antony
Mon, August 28, 2023 


(Bloomberg) -- Coming soon: Sign up for the India Edition newsletter by Menaka Doshi – an insider's guide to the emerging economic powerhouse, and the billionaires and businesses behind its rise, delivered weekly

India’s tax department is probing an alleged tax evasion by founder of three Indian unicorns — FirstCry.com, Globalbees Brands Ltd. and Xpressbees — , according to people familiar with the matter.

The department, which India’s Ministry of Finance runs, has sent notices to founder Supam Maheshwari asking why he didn’t pay more than $50 million in taxes on equity transactions conducted in privately-held FirstCry, the people said, asking not to be named as the information is not public.

At least six investors in FirstCry, including private equity firm ChrysCapital Management Co and Sunil Bharti Mittal’s family office, have also received enquiries related to the matter, they said. Maheshwari is in conversations with the tax department to settle the probe, according to the people.

Maheshwari, spokespersons for ChrysCapital, the tax department and Mittal didn’t respond to emails seeking comments about the probe.

FirstCry had turned profitable in the financial year ended March 31, 2021, after years of losses. It is one of the few startups in India seeking to tap the IPO market after being profitable at an operational level, Bloomberg reported earlier.

--With assistance from Ruchi Bhatia.

India's Moon Mission Makes Unprecedented Measurements at the Lunar South Pole
Passant Rabie
Mon, August 28, 2023


Chandrayaan-3 captured this image on August 27.Image: ISRO



Chandrayaan-3 captured this image on August 27.Image: ISRO

It’s been less than a week since India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission became the first to touch down on the Moon’s south pole, and its lander is wasting no time collecting valuable data from the unexplored region.

Using a temperature probe on board the Vikram lander, Chandrayaan-3 measured the temperature profile of the lunar soil in the south pole to better understand the thermal behavior of the Moon’s surface. In an update shared on X (previously Twitter), the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) revealed the temperature variations across the Moon’s surface as measured by Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment as the probe penetrated the lunar soil.

Read more

India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission successfully landed on the Moon on August 23, making India the fourth country to achieve such feat after the Soviet Union, the U.S., and China. Shorly after its touchdown, the rover rolled its way onto the surface of the Moon using the lander’s ramp, officially becoming the first mission to operate on the lunar south pole.

The south polar region is of great interest to scientists as previous evidence suggests it contains water ice reservoirs in the permanently shadowed regions. Water on the Moon could be used by astronauts for drinking, or to make fuel and oxygen.

This was India’s second attempt to land on the Moon. Chandrayaan-2 did not go as well; the mission crashed on the lunar surface in September 2019 due to an issue with its braking thrusters. This time around, things appeared to go smoothly for the worthy successor, Chandrayaan-3.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is only meant to last for 14 days—the portion of time during a full lunar day when sunlight reaches the Moon’s surface.

For more spaceflight in your life, follow us on Twitter and bookmark Gizmodo’s dedicated Spaceflight page.

 Gizmodo

India's Chandrayaan-3 takes the moon's temperature near lunar south pole for 1st time


Monisha Ravisetti
Mon, August 28, 2023 

Tracks in lunar soil made by the Pragyan rover.


On Aug. 23, thanks to the success of Chandrayaan-3, India made a strong mark in space history. Not only did it become the first nation to land a spacecraft near the south pole of the moon, but also the fourth to create imprints on Earth's gleaming companion at all. However, the lunar lander's touchdown was only step one of its ultimate story.

Since reaching the moon's south pole, Chandrayaan-3 has been hard at work – having deployed a rover named Pragyan to explore the cratered surface, harnessed integrated cameras to send back videos of its environment and even started completing research objectives planned for a two-week stay on the orb.

On Saturday (Aug. 26), for instance, scientists with the Indian Space Research Organization presented a video on X (formerly known as Twitter) of Pragyan roaming around the mission's landing point, which has been named the Shiv Shakti Point. In the video, the gold-colored moon explorer is seen on the other end of two delicate tracks it has created in lunar soil since exiting the lander that ushered it over there, named Vikram. The gingerly way Pragyan treads on a desolate gray world is almost charming.

Shortly after releasing this update, ISRO also posted a sort of checklist on X saying that, after successful completion of a safe and soft landing as well as Pragyan's deployment, Chandrayaan-3 has begun conducting scientific experiments on site. "All payloads are performing normally," the agency posted on X.

Related: Pragyan, Vikram, Vikas: How did India's Chandrayaan-3 moon mission get its names?

That prelude to lunar south pole science was quickly elaborated upon when, on Sunday (Aug. 27), ISRO posted yet another update on X regarding one of Chandrayaan-3's payloads called the ChaSTE experiment, or Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment.

The purpose of this experiment, in essence, is to use a temperature probe as well as 10 individual temperature sensors to measure temperature profiles of lunar south pole soil. The goal, ISRO explains, is for ChaSTE to help scientists understand what the thermal behavior of the moon's surface is like. And, as it appears, ChaSTE has already found some stuff out.

Illustrated by a graph ISRO released, the experiment has probed various temperatures of the moon's surface at different depths, marking the "first such profile for the lunar south pole."



The crater on the moon seen by the Pragyan rover.
The hazardous crater on the moon seen by Pragyan.
 (Image credit: ISRO)

Related Stories:

— What's next for India's Chandrayaan-3 mission on the moon?

— Google celebrates India's Chandrayaan-3 moon landing with adorable Doodle

— India's historic Chandrayaan-3 moon landing celebrated by ISS astronauts

Detailed observations on that front, the agency noted, are still underway – but if you're wondering what Pragyan is up to, the last we heard, it has come across a dangerous crater. Due to the nature of the lunar south pole, hazards such as this are kind of expected. In fact, that's a major reason for why Chandrayaan-3's landing was such a massive occasion. Though everyone wants to get to the lunar south pole — because it's expected to host solid quantities of water ice — actually landing there is tough because the region is so very covered in craters.

Just about 3 meters (nearly 10 feet) from its location on Sunday (Aug. 27), the rover spotted a crater that seemed to be about 4 meters (13 feet) wide. "The rover was commanded to retrace the path," ISRO posted on X, "It's now safely heading on a new path."


You're doing it wrong: Recycling and other myths about tackling climate change

Updated Mon, August 28, 202

Photo by: STRF/STAR MAX/IPx 2021 10/11/21 Packagiing waste piles up on the streets of Manhattan as more and more people turn to online shopping. (STRF/STAR MAX/IPx)

A slim majority of Americans think their individual actions can reduce the effects of climate change, according to a Washington Post-University of Maryland poll.

But do they know which actions are the most effective? Not quite.

The poll found most people believe recycling has a lot or some impact on climate change. About three-quarters say not eating meat or dairy would have a little or no effect on climate change.

Climate experts say they're wrong on those and other counts.

These incorrect assumptions pose a problem for those trying to cut their emissions. Though a single person's carbon footprint may be small, taken together, these decisions can add up and prevent gigatons of emissions from entering the atmosphere.

"People are interested in taking action," said Ann Bostrom, an environmental policy professor at the University of Washington. "But if they don't know what's most effective, then they don't know what they're accomplishing."

Here's what you need to know about reducing your carbon footprint.

- - -

What doesn't work

The Post-UMD poll found nearly 6 in 10 Americans think recycling will have a lot or some impact on climate change, the second most-highly rated action behind installing solar panels. About a third say the same for using an electric stove instead of a gas stove and 24 percent say driving slower.

But experts said those actions are unlikely to make much of a difference in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

"These are not even really climate solutions," said Jonathan Foley, executive director of Project Drawdown, a nonprofit that evaluates climate solutions.

These misperceptions can arise, he said, when people don't research climate solutions closely or attach outsize importance to actions that seem simple, such as getting rid of plastic straws. There have also been efforts from industry to mislead consumers about what is most effective, he added.

People tend to overestimate the climate benefits of recycling. One study led by a researcher at the University of Leeds placed recycling second-to-last among more than 50 actions people can take to reduce their carbon footprint.

That's also not to say these measures don't have other benefits - recycling can help the environment by reducing waste, and switching to an electric stove can improve indoor air quality. However, that doesn't make them climate solutions.

Stephen Mullis, 65, carefully sorts his garbage for any recyclable materials, but he's worried that recycling isn't as effective as he thought.

"I'm trying to do my part, but I'm not sure if it's working on down the line," he said.

- - -

What does work

Among the 10 actions Americans were polled on, experts said flying less and cutting out meat and dairy are among the best steps people can take. Most Americans don't realize that - 51 percent say flying less would make a little or no difference, and about three-quarters say the same for cutting out meat and dairy.

Though flying accounts for a small share of global emissions, a few flights a year can quickly add up to be the largest contributor to your carbon footprint.

Emily Wang, 23, hasn't flown since the fall of 2021. She said the decision was the logical outcome of her concern about climate change and the contribution of flying to her carbon footprint, though it required some lifestyle changes, such as reducing how often she travels from Massachusetts to see her parents in Michigan.

"It might seem obvious, but a lot of people know about climate change and still fly a lot," she said. "It doesn't always come naturally."

Meat and dairy are also heavy hitters. Project Drawdown estimates that if three-quarters of people around the world adopted a plant-rich diet by 2050, they could avoid the release of more than 100 gigatons of emissions.

"It doesn't mean you can't occasionally enjoy a really nice filet mignon for a celebration," Foley said. "But if you cut down on red meat, it's both a healthy dietary choice and a way to reduce emissions."

If both experts and Americans agree on one thing, it's that installing solar panels can help fight climate change. More than 60 percent of Americans say doing so would reduce their climate impact at least to some degree.

- - -

Greening your home

Foley said there are also a range of improvements you can make around your house to reduce your carbon footprint - and potentially rack up other benefits.

That includes driving an electric car and using a heat pump, options that 51 percent and 40 percent of Americans, respectively, say would have a lot or some impact on climate change, according to the Post-UMD poll.

"If everyone in America had an energy audit and spent a few hundred dollars at Home Depot on a programmable thermostat and a little bit of caulk, that would be worth a couple of nuclear power plants worth of energy," Foley said.

Sam Gude, 46, is applying that advice in his two homes. He's upgraded the insulation in one of them and is planning to switch the other from gas to electric heating. These changes reduce his carbon footprint, but they also save him money, he said.

"I try to find as many win-wins as possible," he said.

Chris Field, the director of Stanford's Woods Institute for the Environment, cautioned the benefit of changes around your home are often proportionate to its size. (The poll finds about 3 in 10 Americans say living in a smaller house or apartment will make a difference.)

"If you have 10 times as much space as you need, you will have close to 10 times as much of an environmental footprint," he said.

- - -

The big picture

Americans have grown less confident that their individual actions can reduce the effects of climate change. In 2019, 66 percent said they could personally make a difference, a number that has fallen to 52 percent this year, with the sharpest declines among Republicans and independents.

Some experts say those feelings are not unfounded. Individual actions can only go so far, said Field. "The most important thing anybody can do is to vote for a climate-friendly government agenda," he said.

However, Kimberly Nicholas, a sustainability scientist at Lund University in Sweden, said the United States is home to some of the wealthiest people in the world, and they have a responsibility to reduce their carbon footprint.

"Ninety percent of the world doesn't need to reduce their emissions, but most readers of The Washington Post probably do," she said.

The poll was conducted by The Post and the University of Maryland's Center for Democracy and Civic Engagement from July 13 to 23. The sample of 1,404 U.S. adults was drawn from the NORC AmeriSpeak Panel, an ongoing survey panel recruited through random sampling of U.S. households. Overall results have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points.

- - -

Scott Clement contributed to this report.



Children have right to clean environment - report

BBC
Mon, August 28, 2023

Young activists have been a driving force in the debate on how to tackle climate change 



Children have the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and governments must urgently act to ensure this, the United Nations says.

In a new report, the UN Child Rights Committee says that climate change is affecting children's rights to life, survival and development.

It says young children are among the most vulnerable, yet their voices are rarely heard in climate change debates.

Tuesday's report outlines new guidance for governments to follow.

Drawn up with the help of young people, it includes phasing out fossil fuels and switching to renewable energy.

UN countries will also be required to take measures to protect children from the harmful effects of climate change, such as monitoring air quality, regulating food safety and tackling emissions and toxic lead exposure.

Countries should also address the "clear emerging link" between climate change and children's mental health, identifying eco-anxiety and depression as conditions that are on the rise.

And the UN says that young people must be included when drawing up new guidance.

Governments are responsible not just for protecting children from immediate harm, the report says, but from the future effects of climate change. They can be held accountable for environmental damage both inside their own borders and beyond them.

The report was compiled following two rounds of consultations with participating countries, national human rights institutions, international bodies, experts, and an advisory committee made up of 12 young climate change advisors.

The committee received 16,331 contributions from children in 121 nations, who shared the effects of environmental degradation and climate change on their lives and communities.

Ann Skelton, who leads the committee said in a statement that the guidelines could have "great and far-reaching legal significance" because it makes clear the obligations governments have to protect children from environmental harms.

"Children are architects, leaders, thinkers and changemakers of today's world. Our voices matter, and they deserve to be listened to," said 17-year-old Kartik, a climate and child rights activist from India and one of the committee's child advisers.

Scientists and politicians say we are facing a planetary crisis because of climate change, and scientists say that there is no doubt that the particularly rapid climate change seen over the past century is caused by humans.

Impacts so far include:

Notorious Russian intelligence chief tapped to replace Prigozhin in Wagner's Africa operations

Anders Hagstrom
Mon, August 28, 2023 

Notorious Russian intelligence chief tapped to replace Prigozhin in Wagner's Africa operations


Gen. Andrey Averyanov is being tapped to run the Wagner Mercenary group's Africa operations following the death of Yevgeny Prigozhin.

Averyanov currently serves as the head of covert offensive operations in Russia’s military intelligence service, and he has been accused of ordering assassinations of Russian dissidents. He now has the task of maintaining Wagner's operations in Africa after the death of their architect, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Averyanov met with African leaders during a Russia-Africa summit in July. The summit was also Prigozhin's first public appearance following his brief mutiny against Russian President Vladimir Putin's regime.

When Prigozhin's private jet crashed last week, Wagner lost several members of its top brass in addition to their leader. Prigozhin's second in command, Dmitry Utkin, and Wagner's non-military logistics chief, Valery Chekalov, were also aboard.


WAGNER TROOPS MOURN PRIGOZHIN FOLLOWING PLANE CRASH


Gen. Andrey Averyanov is being tapped to run the Wagner Mercenary group's Africa operations following the death of Yevgeny Prigozhin.

Putin forced Wagner mercenaries to withdraw operations in Ukraine following their mutiny earlier this year. However, the group remains heavily active in Africa.

PENTAGON SAYS WAGNER CHIEF YEVGENY PRIGOZHIN LIKELY KILLED IN PLANE CRASH, NO EVIDENCE OF MISSILE ATTACK

It is unknown what caused Prigozhin's plane to crash, but experts believe Putin ordered an assassination.

Rescuers said they found 10 bodies in the wreckage, and Russian officials stated Sunday that a DNA analysis confirmed that Prigozhin was among them.

WHO IS YEVGENY PRIGOZHIN?

In comments following the crash, Putin described Prigozhin as "a man of difficult fate" who "made serious mistakes in life, and he achieved the results he needed — both for himself and, when I asked him about it, for the common cause, as in these last months. He was a talented man, a talented businessman."

It is unknown what caused Yevgeny Prigozhin's plane to crash, but experts believe Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the assassination.

"It would be harmful to make changes immediately," one Wagner employee in Africa told WSJ. "The first concern now is not to lose control of the situation while waiting for the appointment of one (or more) heirs."

The CEO of water treatment company Ecolab doesn’t think fossil fuels are going away anytime soon: ‘We will need more oil and gas than we use today’
CLEANING SUPPLIES FOR HOSPITALS SCHOOLS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

Phil Wahba
Mon, August 28, 2023

Courtesy of Touchpoint Media


Ecolab CEO Christophe Beck doesn't like to call the seemingly endless slew of weather calamities this summer—wildfires in Canada, 120-degree temperatures in Italy, and a tropical storm slamming Los Angeles—an opportunity. But he does concede that these events have added urgency to efforts to contain climate change and are keeping the heat (no pun intended) on his big corporate clients to improve their sustainability records. "It is making climate change more real for people," the Swiss-born CEO says.

The company, which began in 1923 in St. Paul, Minn., as Economics Laboratory, has a client roster chock full of Fortune 500 companies, such as Coca-Cola, Walmart, Dow, McDonald's, PepsiCo, and Microsoft. Ecolab, a $14 billion-a-year company, provides industrial cleaners, wastewater treatment, and cooling water treatment products.

Beck says clients, also facing public pressure, are hungry for the cost savings that come with more efficient water use. That includes the oil and gas industries, which he says will remain very large for decades, even as renewable energies make up a growing percentage of energy use.

"Companies realize they can produce oil in more sustainable ways," says Beck, who is not to be confused with Christophe Beck, the film score composer of such movies as Marvel's Ant-Man series.

At the same time, a big incentive for his clients is a more prosaic concern: cutting costs. "There is a theory that people are ready to pay more for sustainable products. It's not really true for the masses," says Beck.

This interview was edited and condensed for clarity.

Fortune: Does this summer of bonkers weather worldwide help Ecolab's business?

I would answer yes, but that feels self-serving. It is, however, making climate change more real for people. The wildfires we've seen this year from a human, social, and business perspective are threats that are making climate change even clearer for anyone who thought it was truly not happening. And since we are in the business of helping companies cope with climate change, it's good for business.

Do you worry that the ESG pushback could reduce corporations' urgency to save water and be better environmental stewards?

I don't think so. Take the example of the Paris Agreement. The previous U.S. administration withdrew from it, yet no company has changed its plans. That's because they need water and energy to keep operating. They need natural resources and to procure them in a way that makes business sense. If you produce more or better products with less water and energy, you create less waste, reducing costs and carbon footprint.


What industries do you see most ripe for reducing water usage and, therefore, offering Ecolab the biggest opportunities?

To put it in perspective, 150 companies use one-third of the world's water resources. You can fit them all in a single room, which is pretty cool because you can collectively change things more quickly. There are two groups of companies. There are those with huge potential, such as oil and gas, and those with less potential but which consumers expect will do more. That second bucket includes food and beverage companies like Coke, Pepsi, Nestlé, et cetera. That's because they're related to agriculture, which is behind 70% of water usage on the planet. They have to be cost-competitive, because while there is a theory that people are ready to pay more for sustainable products, it's not really true for the masses.

And there are also companies making microchips rather than potato chips.

You have data centers everywhere around the world, and that's growing exponentially. We as an economy will need way more of those for our computers since the large servers use a lot of energy and need to be cooled down. And you need a lot of water for that. As for phones, you need 50 gallons to produce their chip. So, tech companies have huge potential and are making the most progress.

You can argue that the oil and gas and paper industries are fading. So, what helps Ecolab grow?

Without stepping into a political debate, I think that in the next 30 years, we will need more oil and gas than we use today. Renewable energy is still a small percentage of the total energy production globally, and the energy from fossil fuels will still be the bulk of it. It's turned into a growth opportunity because companies realize they can produce oil more sustainably at a refinery, whereas now, you still have to use more water than oil to make the fuel. We can help these big brands reduce their water usage and carbon footprint. There is also the rise of electric vehicles, for which you need a huge amount of lithium. That comes from mines, and we must use underground water for that. And there is, of course, helping brands like McDonald's, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Nestlé, and Tyson hit their ESG goals.

Almost all of Ecolab's business is products and services for corporations, with virtually nothing for the general consumer. This year, you announced your first-ever suite of cleaning products selling at Home Depot. Is this the beginning of an effort to go after the consumer market?

No. This line at Home Depot focuses on the pros or professional contractors. We are always trying to reach new markets and new people. That includes smaller contractors who don't typically buy from us. So two years ago, we approached Ted Decker (CEO of Home Depot) and said, "What can we do here?" As those smaller contractors grow, they become bigger companies, and then they shift to our more traditional model. So it's a new end market for us to capture.

Get to know Beck:

He's a trained rescue helicopter pilot in his native Switzerland.


Beck worked on a space shuttle project for the European Space Agency early in his engineering career.


He speaks four languages—English, French, German, and Italian—and a fifth if you include the Swiss-German dialect.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com
Egyptian opposition coalition criticises Sisi, weighs electoral challenge

Reuters
Mon, August 28, 2023 

 Arab League Summit, in Jeddah


CAIRO (Reuters) - A group of Egyptian politicians fired rare, pointed critiques at Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and said they were considering challenging him in upcoming elections, depending on the fate of jailed leader Hisham Kassem.

The Free Current Movement, or al-Tayar al-Hurr, was formed this summer from a collection of liberal opposition groups and figures who say their main issue is the country's deteriorating economy.

Kassem, the group's outspoken founder, was arrested on charges of slander and verbal assault last week and remains in jail until his trial begins on Sept. 2.

Members of his coalition described his arrest as politically motivated, and said they would decide on participation in elections based on what happened with his case, as well as guarantees of a free election.

While the coalition is not seen as posing a major threat to Sisi, who is expected to run for his third term in elections early next year following constitutional amendments, its pointed criticism of the government is rare.

"We need change. We need a new president, a new government, a new parliament if we want Egypt to return to the tide of modernity," said businessman and politician Akmal Kortam.

A sharp currency devaluation and record-high inflation have stirred grumblings among Egyptians, most recently spurred by power cuts.

Egypt has cracked down on political dissent under Sisi, who took power after leading the 2013 ouster of the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi, arresting tens of thousands, including prominent challengers in past elections.

The government has sought to address freedom and human rights issues in recent years, including opening a national dialogue with civil society leaders and granting amnesty for some prominent prisoners.

Critics have dismissed the measures as cosmetic and say arrests have continued.

Sisi's rise to power was supported at the time by a wide swathe of Egyptian politicians, following turmoil after the 2011 revolution that ousted former President Hosni Mubarak.

"The president must ask himself, does he still have the popularity and approval that he had 6, 7, 8 years ago?" said head of the Reform and Development Party Mohamed Anwar Sadat.

"We have a big challenge in the coming months because people will definitely not bear another increase in prices or the exchange rate."

(Reporting by Nafisa Eltahir; Editing by Bill Berkrot)



Police say deadly Montreal fire in March is now being criminally investigated


Associated Press
Mon, August 28, 2023 


MONTREAL (AP) — A fire in March that killed seven people in a heritage building in Old Montreal has turned into a criminal investigation, Canadian police said Monday.

Montreal police Insp. David Shane said traces of fire accelerants were found at the site, which can help explain why the flames spread so quickly.

He said experts have found out where the fire started, and have ruled out an accidental cause.

Seven people died in the March 16 blaze, including a long-term resident of the building, and six people who were staying in short-term rentals.

Inspectors had reported multiple fire code violations during visits in the years leading up to the fire in the building.

Shane said a coroner’s inquest into the deaths has been suspended while the criminal investigation follows its course.

Montreal’s mayor vowed earlier this year to tighten regulation of Airbnb after the fire. It included Airbnb units in a historic city section where they are banned.