Saturday, February 24, 2024

The myth of the uber-wealthy, By Osmund Agbo

From grassroots activists rallying for economic justice to fearless individuals championing systemic change, there's a growing urgency to dismantle the structures perpetuating this inequity.
NIGERIA


This piece should serve as a sobering reminder of the corrosive influence of unchecked greed and privilege. It’s a narrative steeped in exploitation and injustice, where the relentless pursuit of profit eclipses all notions of decency and compassion. But it’s also a call to action – a call to rise up against the forces of greed and entitlement, and to build a future where prosperity is shared by all, not hoarded by a privileged few.

Deeply rooted in biblical lore is the striking analogy of a camel passing through the eye of a needle, portraying the daunting challenge for the wealthy to make heaven. Initially, I grappled with this notion, clinging to the religious teaching that wealth signifies divine favour. However, as time unfurled its layers, a profound revelation pierced through the fabric of conventional wisdom.

The rich man depicted in the scripture isn’t merely the affluent homeowner in Asokoro or the jet-setting elite with an impressive car collection. No, we’re referring to the echelons of the global elite — the top one per cent whose assets rival those of entire nations, affording them the luxury of commanding private armies, should they so choose. These individuals epitomise the concept of the uber-wealthy, navigating a world where opulence knows no bounds.

In our societal narrative, we often celebrate the rags-to-riches stories, attributing great wealth to hard work, intelligence, and meritocracy. We applaud those who climb the ladder of success through sheer determination and exceptional talent. Yet, behind this glossy facade lies a stark reality — one in which many fortunes are built on the backs of others, exploiting loopholes and engaging in unethical practices.

While Silicon Valley luminaries like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg are innovators who are developing disruptive technologies that are changing the world, resulting in stupendous financial gains, they stand as outliers among the world’s wealthiest. For many others, their opulent fortunes are steeped in dubious practices and undeserved privileges, shrouded in secrecy to conceal their ethical transgressions.

The correlation between societal primitiveness and the emergence of obscure billionaires is profoundly unsettling. We’ve recently heard the tale of a former recharge card seller who, within a space of a few years, ascended to billionaire status after working in Aso Rock, even acquiring his own private jet. The former Emir of Kano and one-time CBN governor, while criticising the system, once referred to an “inexperienced boy who had never worked anywhere but owns a private jet.”

It’s imperative to confront the stark truth: a select few wield immense economic power, derived not from merit but from exploitation and manipulation. While they luxuriate in opulence, the majority grapple with the harsh realities of poverty and deprivation. Nigeria continues to churn out billionaires at an alarming rate, even as the nation hurtles towards overtaking India as the country with the highest poverty levels.

Nigeria is a captivating place indeed. We’ve all witnessed their transformation. They once dwelled in our neighbourhoods, just like everyone else, struggling to make ends meet. Yet, in the blink of an eye, they ascended to billionaire status, residing in opulent mansions and surrounded by a retinue of aides. They are the epitome of the nouveau-riche.

But it doesn’t end with individual anecdotes. Nigeria’s landscape is scarred by tales of grand-scale fraud, epitomised by the oil subsidy debacle, whereby fictitious transactions involving non-existent ships ran rampant. These are not fables but grim realities, underscoring the deep-seated issues within our economic framework.

The recent demise of a prominent bank executive shed light on yet another crisis: forex round-tripping. This egregious practice not only exploits official channels for personal gain but also perpetuates a vicious cycle of currency devaluation, disproportionately impacting ordinary citizens and legitimate businesses. The Tinubu administration assured us that the Central Bank of Nigeria’s managed float system would address the persistent exchange rate gap.

It’s imperative to confront the stark truth: a select few wield immense economic power, derived not from merit but from exploitation and manipulation. While they luxuriate in opulence, the majority grapple with the harsh realities of poverty and deprivation. Nigeria continues to churn out billionaires at an alarming rate, even as the nation hurtles towards overtaking India as the country with the highest poverty levels. If many of Nigeria’s billionaires were in China today, they might face severe penalties, possibly even the death penalty, for the extent of economic sabotage they have perpetrated.

However, we will refrain from vilifying those who have genuinely built their businesses from the ground up, investing years of hard work and dedication to achieve remarkable success. Yet, we cannot overlook the reality that amassing such vast fortunes often involves unsavoury practices – from bending rules to stifling competition and exploiting labour.

But amidst the gloom, there flickers a beacon of hope. As inequality deepens and wealth chasms widen, a swelling chorus of voices have risen in defiance across the country. From grassroots activists rallying for economic justice to fearless individuals championing systemic change, there’s a growing urgency to dismantle the structures perpetuating this inequity.

Regrettably, these actions, once considered vices, have become normalised as part of the game. While many of the uber-wealthy are undoubtedly astute business minds, the crucial distinction lies in those solely driven by greed, with little regard for the welfare of their country or fellow citizens

But amidst the gloom, there flickers a beacon of hope. As inequality deepens and wealth chasms widen, a swelling chorus of voices have risen in defiance across the country. From grassroots activists rallying for economic justice to fearless individuals championing systemic change, there’s a growing urgency to dismantle the structures perpetuating this inequity.

Here, the media wields unparalleled power. Through fearless investigative journalism, reporters have the ability to expose corruption and hold the powerful to account, shining a piercing light into society’s darkest recesses. It is through their relentless pursuit of truth that the nefarious deeds of the uber-rich are thrust into the spotlight, compelling society to confront the moral decay festering within its core.

Yet, the onus ultimately falls on all of us to demand a fairer, more equitable society. Whether through grassroots activism, political engagement, or conscientious consumer choices, each individual has a pivotal role to play in challenging the status quo and forging a world where wealth is not synonymous with moral worth.

This piece should serve as a sobering reminder of the corrosive influence of unchecked greed and privilege. It’s a narrative steeped in exploitation and injustice, where the relentless pursuit of profit eclipses all notions of decency and compassion. But it’s also a call to action – a call to rise up against the forces of greed and entitlement, and to build a future where prosperity is shared by all, not hoarded by a privileged few.

Osmund Agbo is the author of Black Grit, White Knuckles: The Philosophy of Black Renaissance and an upcoming novel, “The Velvet Court: Courtesan Chonicles.”



WW3.0 THE BALKANS
Azerbaijan Preparing New Attack on Armenia: PM Pashinyan Tells France 24



MassisPost

YEREVAN — Azerbaijan is preparing a new attack on Armenia. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a Thursday interview with France 24.

“Analyzing … statements made from official Baku, we come to the conclusion that yes, an attack on Armenia is very likely,” he told the TV channel.

Pashinyan complained that the Azerbaijani leadership is still reluctant to recognize Armenia’s border “without ambiguity” and continues to refer to much of Armenian territory as “Western Azerbaijan.”

He said Azerbaijan and Armenia had agreed in Prague and Brussels (with the suport of EU) that the peace treaty between them is to be based on three major principles – Armenia and Azerbaijan recognize each other’s territorial integrity within 29.800 and 86.600 square kilometers respectively, the delimitation and demarcation of their borders, are to be carried out on the basis of the Alma-Ata Declaration and all regional transport links are to be reopened.

He said Baku is not honoring understandings on the key parameters of an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace treaty reached by him and Aliyev during their meetings in 2022 and 2023 mediated by the European Union.

‘Our problem is to reflect these principles in the peace treaty. If they are observed, we will achieve peace. But if we look into the latest statements coming from Baku, we can assume that it is actually preparing a new attack on Armenia,” Pashinyan aid.

As an example, Pashinyan referred to Azerbaijani statements about ‘Western Azerbaijan.’ He said by these statements Azerbaijan makes claims to a significant part of Armenia’s territory.

“If the principles of territorial integrity and inviolability of borders are not recognized by Azerbaijan, it means that the


France Ready to Supply Short to Long-Range Missiles to Armenia



Published on 23 February 2024
MassisPost


YEREVAN — France will provide more weapons and other military assistance to Armenia to help the country defend its territory, French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu said during a first-ever visit to Yerevan on Friday.

“Threats hanging over Armenia force us to move forward faster,” he told Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. “It is very important for us to react and take necessary steps quickly.”

Speaking after talks with his Armenian counterpart Suren Papikyan held earlier in the day, Lecornu confirmed that Armenia took delivery the previous night of the first batch of French night-vision devices commissioned by it last year. The Armenian military will also receive soon air-defense radar systems and more armored personnel carriers from French manufacturers, he said.

The French defense group Thales signed with the Armenian Defense Ministry a contract for the supply of three GM200 radars during Papikyan’s visit to Paris last October. Papikyan and Lecornu signed at the time a “letter of intent” on Armenia’s future acquisition of short-range surface-to-air missiles manufactured by another French company.





Lecornu indicated that the supply of the Mistral air-defense systems is a matter of time. What is more, he expressed France’s readiness to also sell more long-range systems to Armenia. He further announced that a French military adviser specializing in air defense will be deployed in Armenia to help it neutralize “possible strikes by potential aggressors.”

“Nobody can reproach the Armenian army for boosting its defense capacity,” Lecornu told a joint news conference with Papikyan, clearly alluding to Azerbaijan’s strong criticism of French-Armenian military cooperation.

The Armenian minister emphasized, for his part, that Yerevan is acquiring these and other weapons for solely defensive purposes. In an apparent reference to Azerbaijan, he spoke of a “visible threat” to Armenia’s territorial integrity.

Neither minister shed light on a number of documents that were signed by them after their talks. The AFP news agency reported that the Armenian side also signed on Friday a supply contract with the French company PGM manufacturing sniper rifles. It said no details of the deal were made public.

The defense cooperation is part of a broader deepening of French-Armenian relations cemented by the existence of an influential Armenian community in France. It comes amid Armenia’s mounting tensions with Russia, its longtime ally. Neighboring Iran has also signaled unease over the pro-Western tilt in Armenian foreign policy.

“Our Iranian partners respect our cooperation with other partners, and I think our Russian and other partners should do the same because Armenia has no taboos when it comes to cooperation to the benefit of Armenia,” Papikian said in this regard.

Armenia is “turning to partners that are truly providers of security,” Lecornu said when asked to comment on the tensions between Yerevan and Moscow.

French Defense Minister visits Armenian Genocide Memorial


On February 23, the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Armenia Suren Papikyan, and the Minister for the Armed Forces of the French Republic, Sébastien Lecornu visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial and paid tribute to the memory of the victims.

The Ministers laid a wreath at the memorial and flowers at the Eternal Flame in memory of the innocent martyrs of the Armenian Genocide.



THE LAW IS FOR ALL

Mexican president defends disclosing a reporter's phone number, saying the law doesn't apply to him

AP |
Feb 24, 2024 

MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexico’s president on Friday defended his decision to disclose a reporter’s telephone number, saying a law that prohibits officials from releasing personal information doesn’t apply to him.

Press freedom groups said the president's decision to make public the phone number of a New York Times reporter Thursday was an attempt to punish critical reporting, and exposed the reporter to potential danger.

Mexico's law on Protection of Personal Data states “the government will guarantee individuals' privacy” and sets out punishments for officials and others for “improperly using, taking, publishing, hiding, altering or destroying, fully or partially, personal data.”

Andrés Manuel López Obrador said that “the political and moral authority of the president of Mexico is above that law,” adding that “no law can be above the sublime principle of liberty.” He also accused U.S. media of acting with “arrogance.”

He also downplayed the risks to journalists, saying it was “an old song that you (reporters) use to discredit our government,” and suggesting the Times reporter should just “change her telephone number."

Mexico is one of the deadliest places in the world for reporters outside of war zones. The Committee to Protect Journalists, or CPJ, has documented the killings of at least 55 journalists in Mexico since 2018, when López Obrador took office.


Jan-Albert Hootsen, the Mexico representative for the CPJ, noted the publication of a reporter's phone number in Mexico can be dangerous.

“The vast majority of threats and harassment and intimidation that reporters in this country, both foreign and domestic, receive, are conveyed through messages on messaging apps to mobile phones,” Hootsen said.

The situation began Thursday when López Obrador denied allegations contained in a New York Times story about a U.S. investigation into claims that people close to him took money from drug traffickers shortly before his 2018 election and again after he was president.

The story cited unidentified U.S. officials familiar with the now shelved inquiry and noted that a formal investigation was not opened, nor was it known how much of the informants’ allegations were independently confirmed.

As is common practice, the Times reporter had sent a letter to López Obrador's spokesman asking for the president's comment on the story before it was published, and included her telephone number as a means of contacting her.

At his daily press briefing that day, the president displayed the letter on a large screen and read it aloud, including her phone number.

In a statement posted on X, formerly Twitter, the New York Times wrote that “This is a troubling and unacceptable tactic from a world leader at a time when threats against journalists are on the rise.”

Mexico's National Institute for Transparency and Information Access, the agency charged with upholding personal data laws, announced Thursday it is launching an investigation into the president's actions.

But it is unclear how much good that will do: López Obrador has frequently criticized the institute and has proposed abolishing it.

Leopoldo Maldonado, of the press freedom group Article 19, said “Obviously, he is doing it with the intention of inhibiting the work of journalists and trying to prevent the publication of issues of public interest concerning his administration and the people around him.”

“This is something the president has done before,” Maldonado noted.


In 2022, López Obrador published a chart showing the income of Carlos Loret de Mola, a journalist who had written stories critical of the president.

The president said he got such information — which Loret de Mola has said is wrong — “from the people,” but later said he based the chart in part on tax receipts, which would have been available only to the party who wrote them or the government tax agency.

López Obrador regularly lashes out at the media, claiming they treat him unfairly and are part of a conservative conspiracy to undermine his administration.

He has also expressed anger at what he claims is U.S. tolerance for such media reports. It is the second time in recent weeks that the foreign press has published stories signaling that the U.S. government has looked into alleged contacts between López Obrador allies and drug cartels.

In late January, ProPublica, Deutsche Welle and InSight Crime published stories describing an earlier U.S. investigation into whether López Obrador campaign aides took money from drug traffickers in exchange for facilitating their operations during an unsuccessful bid for the presidency in 2006.

In that instance, López Obrador placed blame squarely at the feet of the U.S. government and wondered aloud why he should continue discussing issues like immigration with a government that was trying to damage him.

On Thursday U.S. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said, “There is no investigation into President López Obrador.”

____

Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america

NAKBA 2.0

US ‘firmly’ opposes Israel's West Bank settlement plans: Blinken says ‘inconsistent with international law’

U.S. Secretary of State Blinken criticizes Israel's new settlements in West Bank, citing counterproductivity to peace efforts and breach of international law.

U.S. Secretary of State Blinken criticizes Israel's new settlements in West Bank (Bloomberg)

The Biden administration, on Friday, declared that Israel's expansion of settlements in the West Bank violates international law and the US was “disappointed" to hear of the Israeli announcement.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, while speaking at a news conference during a trip to Buenos Aires, said, “They're also inconsistent with international law. Our administration maintains a firm opposition to settlement expansion, and in our judgment this only weakens, doesn't strengthen, Israel's security."

The comments reversed the Trump administration's position that settlements did not violate international law.

Israel plans to build 3,300 new settlement in West Bank

Israel on Thursday said that it plans to build more than 3,300 new homes in settlements in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The announcement came after three Palestinian gunmen opened fire on cars near the Maale Adumim settlement, killing one Israeli and wounding five.

Israel's finance minister, far-right firebrand Bezalel Smotrich said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant participated in the discussion. The decision will put in motion approval processes for 300 new homes in the Kedar settlement and 2,350 in Maale Adumim. It will also advance previously approved construction of nearly 700 homes in Efrat.

“The serious attack on Ma’ale Adumim must have a determined security response but also a settlement response," Smotrich wrote on X, formerly Twitter. “Our enemies know that any harm to us will lead to more construction and more development and more of our hold all over the country."

However, the announcement drew an angry response from the U.S. at a time of growing tensions over the course of Israel's war on Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said the administration was "simply reaffirming the fundamental conclusion on the issue."

Kirby was asked why the administration waited three years to make this change. "We thought that at this moment, it was particularly important to reaffirm our commitment to a two-state solution," he responded. "And at this moment, we felt it was particularly important to reaffirm again our view of the inconsistency with international law that the settlements present."

24 Feb 2024
(With inputs from Reuters and AP)
NAKBA 2  FINISHING THE JOB
Netanyahu's post-war plan sees Israel keeping security control over Palestinian areas


A handout photo. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visits Gaza Strip, during a temporary truce between Hamas and Israel, in this handout obtained by Reuters on Nov 26, 2023.
PHOTO: Reuters file

JERUSALEM - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has presented his first official "day after" plan for the Gaza Strip once the war ends, saying Israel will keep security control over Palestinian areas and make reconstruction dependent on demilitarisation.

The plan, which brings together a range of well-established Israeli positions, underlines Netanyahu's resistance to the creation of a Palestinian state which he sees as a security threat, without explicitly ruling one out at some future stage.

It was swiftly dismissed by Palestinian officials as doomed to failure.

The document, distributed to security cabinet members as a discussion paper rather than a set programme, proposes Israel would maintain security control over all land west of Jordan, including the occupied West Bank and Gaza - territories where the Palestinians hope to establish an independent state.

The plan comes amid intensifying international calls to end the fighting that has destroyed large swathes of Gaza and to revive efforts to establish a Palestinian state alongside Israel.

US President Joe Biden, Israel's main ally, has said that only a two-state solution has a chance of bringing long-term peace and has been engaged in intense diplomatic efforts to build support among regional and other states.

Hours after it was revealed, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Israel's expansion of settlements in the occupied West Bank was inconsistent with international law, signalling a return to long-standing US policy on the issue, which had been reversed by the previous administration of Donald Trump.

In the long-term goals listed, Netanyahu rejects the "unilateral recognition" of a Palestinian state. He says a settlement with the Palestinians will only be achieved through direct negotiations between the two sides - without naming who the Palestinian party would be.

In Gaza, it proposes replacing Hamas administrative control with local representatives "who are not affiliated with terrorist countries or groups and are not financially supported by them", setting demilitarisation and deradicalisation as goals to be achieved in the medium term.

"The prime minister's document of principles reflects broad public consensus over the goals of the war and for replacing Hamas rule in Gaza with a civilian alternative," a statement by the Prime Minister's office said.

The plan does not elaborate on when that intermediary stage would begin or how long it would last. But it conditions the rehabilitation of the Gaza Strip, much of which has been laid to waste by Israel's offensive, on its complete demilitarisation.

On Friday (Feb 23), as the plans became public, efforts to achieve a pause in the fighting to allow the return of some of the 134 hostages held by Hamas continued ahead of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan which begins in March.

Israeli ministers have said that unless a deal is reached, Israel will launch its long-awaited operation against the southern Gaza city of Rafah, where more than a million Palestinians have sought shelter under increasing dire humanitarian conditions.

'Independent Palestinian state'

Zaha Hassan, a human rights attorney and fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said if implemented, the Netanyahu plan would leave Palestinians in Gaza in a state of complete dependency, with no hope of achieving their national aspirations.

"This is obviously not the plan the Biden administration has been discussing with Arab governments," she said.

The spokesman for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Nabil Abu Rudeineh, said Netanyahu's proposal was doomed to fail, as were any Israeli plans to change the geographic and demographic realities in Gaza.

"If the world is genuinely interested in having security and stability in the region, it must end Israel's occupation of Palestinian land and recognise an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital," he said.

To secure control of Gaza, Netanyahu proposes Israel have a presence on the Gaza-Egypt border in the south of the enclave and cooperates with Egypt and the United States in that area to prevent smuggling attempts, including at the Rafah crossing.

The plan calls for shutting down the UN Palestinian refugees agency UNRWA, which Israel has repeatedly accused of providing cover to Hamas, and replacing it with other international aid groups.

Read Also
Israel's Netanyahu presents first official post-Gaza war plan
WORLD
Israel's Netanyahu presents first official post-Gaza war plan

The war was triggered by a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on Oct 7 in which 1,200 people were killed and 253 taken hostage, according to Israeli counts.

Vowing to destroy Hamas, Israel has responded with an air and ground assault on blockaded Gaza that has killed more than 29,400 people, according to Palestinian health authorities. The offensive has displaced most of the territory's population and caused widespread hunger and disease.

Little progress has been made on achieving Palestinian statehood since the signing of the Oslo Accords in the early 1990s. Among the obstacles impeding it are expanding Israeli settlements in territories Israel captured in the 1967 Middle East war.

Most countries regard the settlements, which in many areas cut Palestinian communities off from each other, as a violation of international law. Israel claims a biblical birthright to the land and on Thursday said it would approve more than 3,000 new housing units in settlements.

Source: Reuters


MSF slams US on Gaza at UN, says children as young as 5 want to die

February 22, 2024 

Palestinian child gestures as crying amid Palestinian children wait in line to receive food prepared by volunteers for Palestinian families ,displaced to Southern Gaza due to Israeli attacks, between rubbles of destroyed buildings in Rafah, Gaza on February 10, 2024.
[Belal Khaled – Anadolu Agency ]

The head of Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) told the United Nations Security Council on Thursday that medical teams in the Gaza Strip have come up with a new acronym: WCNSF – wounded child, no surviving family, Reuters reports.

“Children who do survive this war will not only bear the visible wounds of traumatic injuries, but the invisible ones, too,” MSF International Secretary-General, Christopher Lockyear, told the 15-member Council.

“There is a repeated displacement, constant fear and witnessing family members literally dismembered before their eyes,” he said. “These psychological injuries have led children as young as five to tell us that they would prefer to die.”

Lockyear slammed the United States, saying he was appalled it had repeatedly used its veto power to block the Council from demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in the war between Israel and Palestinian group, Hamas, in Gaza.

“The people of Gaza need a ceasefire, not when practicable, but now. They need a sustained ceasefire, not a temporary period of calm,” Lockyear said. “Anything short of this is gross negligence.”

Suffering and survivor’s guilt: Doctor back from Gaza narrates Nasser Hospital ordeal

The US has vetoed three UN Security Council resolutions since the start of the current fighting on 7 October, most recently blocking, on Tuesday, a demand for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire as it, instead, pushes Council to call for a temporary ceasefire linked to the release of hostages held by Hamas.

China’s UN Ambassador Zhang Jun told the Council he felt “appalled” by Lockyear’s briefing.

“We hope the tragic picture that he painted of Gaza for us can touch the conscience of a certain member of this Council,” Zhang said.
‘What are you willing to risk?

The United States had said it was concerned that the draft resolution it vetoed on Tuesday could jeopardise talks between the US, Egypt, Israel and Qatar that seek to broker a six week pause in the war and the release of hostages.

Deputy US Ambassador to the UN, Robert Wood, did not acknowledge Lockyear’s briefing. He said the US was pushing Israel to allow more aid into Gaza and had told its ally it should not proceed with a ground offensive in Rafah in southern Gaza “in the absence of a viable plan to protect civilians”.

“We all want to see a durable end to this conflict,” Wood said. “The pace of hostage talks can be frustrating … Council support for this diplomacy is critical to increase pressure on Hamas to accept the agreement on the table.”

Britain’s UN Ambassador, Barbara Woodward, described Lockyear’s briefing as “harrowing”. Britain abstained on Tuesday’s vote, while the remaining 13 Council members voted in favour of the Algerian-drafted resolution.



Israel’s bombs are leaving Gaza’s children with life-changing injuries
 – Cartoon [Sabaaneh/Middle East Monitor]


 Slovenia’s UN Ambassador to the Security Council, Samuel Zbogar, asked: “What kind of a Council have we become if we remain untouched by the tearful briefing that we heard today by the Secretary-General of Médecins Sans Frontières?”

The war began when fighters from the Hamas group attacked Israel on 7 October, killing 1,200 people and capturing 253 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. In retaliation, Israel launched a military assault on Gaza that health authorities say has killed nearly 30,000 Palestinians with thousands more bodies feared lost amid the ruins.

However, since then, it has been revealed by Haaretz that helicopters and tanks of the Israeli army had, in fact, killed many of the 1,139 soldiers and civilians claimed by Israel to have been killed by the Palestinian Resistance.

“Today our staff is back at work risking their lives, once again, for their patients. What are you willing to risk?” Lockyear asked the Council.

READ: Palestinians describe terrifying and chaotic flight from Gaza hospital

UN condemns ‘gross human rights violations’ in Palestinian territories


Palestinian boys inspect the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict, in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, yesterday.

Yemenis lift placards and wave Palestinian flags as they march in the Houthi-run capital Sanaa, yesterday, in support of Palestinians amid ongoing conflict.

People mourn relatives killed in overnight Israeli bombardment, outside the Al-Najjar hospital in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, yesterday.

The UN said yesterday gross human rights violations, possibly including war crimes, had been committed in Israel and the Palestinian territories since the start of the war in Gaza.
In its annual report, covering the 12 months to October 31, 2023, the UN Human Rights Office said clear violations of international humanitarian law, “including possible war crimes, have been committed by all parties” since October first week.

“The entrenched impunity reported by our office for decades cannot be permitted to continue,” said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk.

“There must be accountability on all sides for violations seen over 56 years of (Israeli) occupation and the 16 years of blockade of Gaza.” “Justice is a pre-requisite for ending cycles of violence and for Palestinians and Israelis to be able to take meaningful steps towards peace.”

The report cited unlawful killings, hostage-taking, the wanton destruction of civilian property, collective punishment, strikes on civilian infrastructure, forced displacement, incitement to hatred and violence and torture.

The war in Gaza began after the Hamas group that controls the Palestinian territory stormed Israel in the first week of October.

Israel’s retaliatory bombardment and ground offensive in Gaza have killed at least 29,514 people, most of them women and children, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry. In less than five months, much of Gaza has been flattened and its population of around 2.4mn has been pushed to the brink of famine, the UN has said.

WAR CRIMES

Israel’s response has led to “massive suffering of Palestinians, including through the killing of civilians on a broad scale, extensive repeated displacement, destruction of homes, and the denial of sufficient food and other essentials of life”, it said.

“The blockade and siege imposed on Gaza amount to collective punishment a
nd may also amount to the use of starvation as a method of war, which are war crimes.” The report identified three “emblematic” Israeli strikes — two on the Jabalia refugee camp and one in Gaza City — which caused enormous destruction.

“Launching an indiscriminate attack resulting in death or injury to civilians, or an attack in the knowledge that it will cause excessive incidental civilian loss, injury or damage, are war crimes,” said Turk.

NISHIN
PUBLISHED ON FEBRUARY 24, 2024 | 
Has Gaza carnage shrunk Israel's role as reliable Western proxy?

Israel's inability to defeat Hamas resistance group, despite numerous attempts, raises questions about its efficiency as Western proxy in the Middle East, experts say.


NOURELDEIN GHANEM

REUTERS
Rabbani notes a decline in Israel's effectiveness since the 1980s, culminating in its current violence in Gaza and struggles against resistance groups like Hamas. 

Washington, DC — While the Western support for Israel continues, Tel Aviv has proven to be an ineffective ally and a political burden to its Western allies amid its "genocide" of Palestinians in besieged Gaza, according to experts.

In a panel discussion organised by The Jerusalem Fund in US capital, Middle East analyst Mouin Rabbani highlighted Israel's historical reliability, citing its involvement in conflicts such as the 1956 tri-aggression along with UK and France against Egypt, and the 1967 Six Day War against Egypt and Syria.

However, Rabbani noted a decline in Israel's effectiveness since the 1980s, culminating in its current violence in Gaza and struggles against resistance groups like Hamas.

"In recent decades, Israel has proven increasingly incapable of reaching a decisive and definitive outcome in its conflicts with those it occupies, and its neighbours," Mouin argued.

"Even if it [Israel's carnage in Gaza] ends tomorrow morning, with Israel decisively achieving all objectives in the next 24 hours — let's assume that for the sake of argument, Israel would still have a lot to answer for, because certain things have happened since October 7, that I think, raise serious questions about Israel's continued reliability as an effective proxy for Western Imperial strategy in the Middle East," he added.

"You have a period of five months where Israel has proven incapable of achieving any of its key military objectives vis-a-vis, either Hamas or the other Palestinian movements in the Gaza Strip."

Rabbani added that while Israel succeeded in achieving some of its goals by making Gaza unfit for human life and ethnically cleansing the Palestinians, that isn't of particular interest to its Western allies, saying the Western sponsors want to see an army that is "not only an effective killing machine, but an effective fighting force" that can deal a decisive defeat to any group, which is something Israel has failed to pull off against Hamas, Hezbollah or other resistance groups.

"Even if it were to achieve that tomorrow morning, I would argue it's already too late," he said, adding that the US initially didn’t want Israel to launch another front with Lebanon simply because it's incapable of doing so.

"So rather than Israel being the outpost of Western interests in this region, the US had to come in, not to defend the US interest but to defend Israel," he said.

Will Israel be forced to change its stance?

Another panelist, British-American writer and researcher Helena Cobban, recalled three major events through 2023 up until Hamas' surprise blitz that showed that the US could lose its dominance over the world politics and its political isolation.

The first of which was thaw between Saudi Arabia and Iran brokered by China, which, according to Cobban, took the West by surprise.

The second was Ukraine's long-awaited counter-offensive against Russia, which failed.

The third was the BRICS summit, which proved that the US sanctions against Russia were ineffective.

And the last was the Hamas blitz, which showed that the Palestinian resistance group is more capable than initially thought and also showed how resilient the Palestinians in besieged Gaza are.

Cobban also slammed the US for trying to prevent the International Court of Justice from interfering because of "negotiations" between Israel and Palestine.

Asked whether the US could change its foreign policy given the unreliability of Israel and Washington's increased isolation, Lebanese-American scholar Dr Edmund Ghareeb said that it's hard for President Joe Biden to take a decision.

"He's not yet willing to say 'stop the war'. He can do that because Israel relies on the US financially and for political protection. Biden may regret this down the road because his poll numbers are down," Ghareeb told TRT World.

"At the same time, he [Biden] knows he needs the support of some of the friends of Israel and the United States who have financial support for his campaign… I have to wait and see his words translated to actions before saying he's likely to change his views."

SOURCE: TRT WORLD

Noureldein Ghanem is an Assistant Producer at TRT World

U$A

Man guilty in Black transgender woman's killing in 1st federal hate crime trial over gender identity

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A South Carolina man was found guilty Friday of killing a Black transgender woman in the nation’s first federal trial over an alleged hate crime based on gender identity.
2024022300024-65d827e1df90154b51530662jpeg
In this image undated selfie provided courtesy of the Dime Doe family, shows Dime Doe, a Black transgender woman. Doe's August 2019 death is now the subject of a first-of-its-kind federal hate crimes trial that began this week in Columbia, S.C. (Courtesy Dime Doe Family via AP)

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A South Carolina man was found guilty Friday of killing a Black transgender woman in the nation’s first federal trial over an alleged hate crime based on gender identity.

Jurors decided that Daqua Lameek Ritter fatally shot Dime Doe three times Aug. 4, 2019, because of her gender identity. Ritter was also convicted of using a firearm in connection with the crime and obstructing justice.

The four-day trial centered on the secret sexual relationship between Doe and Ritter, who had grown agitated in the weeks preceding the killing by the exposure of their affair in the small town of Allendale, South Carolina, according to witness testimony and text messages obtained by the FBI.

There have been hate crime prosecutions based on gender identity in the past, but none of them reached trial. A Mississippi man received a 49-year prison sentence in 2017 as part of a plea deal after he admitted to killing a 17-year-old transgender woman.

THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP’s earlier story follows below.

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A Black transgender woman and the guy she was secretly dating had just been pulled over in rural South Carolina. Dime Doe, the driver, was worried. She already had points against her license and didn't want another ticket to stop her from getting behind the wheel. Daqua Lameek Ritter, whom she affectionately called “my man," frequently relied on her for rides.

Everything seemed to turn out OK: Doe sent a text message to her mother that afternoon saying she got a $72 ticket but was “alright.”

Hours later, police found her slumped over in the driver's seat of her car, parked in a driveway off a secluded road. Her death on Aug. 4, 2019, is now the subject of the nation’s first federal trial over an alleged hate crime based on gender identity, which started Tuesday.

Much of what transpired in the roughly two-and-a-half hours between the last time Doe was seen and the discovery of her body remains unclear. But as prosecutors wrap up their case this week, more details are emerging about the furtive connection between the 24-year-old Doe — remembered by friends as an outspoken party lover — and Ritter, a man whose distinctive left wrist tattoo is captured in body camera footage from the traffic stop.

Ritter has been charged with a “hate crime for the murder of a transgender woman because of her gender identity,” using a firearm in connection with the hate crime and obstructing justice.

The U.S. Department of Justice alleges that he killed Doe to prevent further exposure of their affair in a small country town where the rumor mill was already churning. Text exchanges between the pair show Ritter tried to dispel gossip of the relationship in the weeks preceding Doe's death. He also tracked the investigation of her killing while coyly answering his main girlfriend's questions in the following days, according to trial testimony.

It was no secret in Allendale, South Carolina — population 8,000 — that Doe had begun her social transition as a woman shortly after graduating high school, her close friends testified. Doe started dressing in skirts, getting her nails done and wearing extensions. She and her friends went out drinking. They discussed boys they were seeing.

One of those boys was Ritter, who traveled from New York to visit family during summertime. Doe and Ritter grew close over the course of those stays, leaving Delasia Green — Ritter's primary girlfriend in the summer of 2019 — with a “gut feeling" that something was up.

Ritter initially told Green that he and Doe were cousins, the girlfriend testified this week. But then she found messages on his phone from an unsaved number that spoke of “getting a room.” She assumed they were from Doe.

When Green confronted Ritter, he became upset and told her that she shouldn't question his sexuality, she said.

Yanna Albany, Doe's cousin, testified that she too had a relationship with Ritter that summer but ended it after about three weeks when Doe told her she was also seeing him. Albany said when she broke up with Ritter, he turned red, threatened to beat Doe for “lying on him" and used a homophobic slur.

Nonetheless, Doe's relationship with Ritter seemed to grow stronger after the entanglement, Albany said. Other friends said Doe never mentioned any drama between the two.

Still, texts obtained by the FBI suggest that Ritter sought to keep their connection under wraps as much as possible. He would remind Doe to delete their communications from her phone, and the majority of the hundreds of texts sent in the month before her death were removed

Shortly before Doe's death, the text messages started getting tense. In a July 29, 2019, message, she complained that Ritter did not reciprocate her generosity. He replied that he thought they had an understanding that she didn't need the “extra stuff.” He also told her that Green had recently insulted him with a homophobic slur. In a July 31 text, Doe said she felt used and that Ritter should never have let his girlfriend find out about them.

Ritter's defense attorneys said the sampling of messages introduced by the prosecution represented only a “snapshot” of their exchanges. They pointed to a July 18 text in which Doe encouraged Ritter, and another exchange where Ritter thanked Doe for one of her many kindnesses.

But witnesses delivered other potentially damning testimony against Ritter.

On the day Doe died, a group of friends saw the defendant ride away in a silver car with tinted windows — a vehicle that Ritter's acquaintance Kordell Jenkins testified he had seen Doe drive previously. When Ritter returned to play cards several hours later, Jenkins said he wore a new outfit and appeared “on edge.” It was a buggy summer day, and the group of four began building a fire in a barrel to smoke out the mosquitoes.

Ritter emptied his book bag into the barrel, Jenkins testified. He said he couldn't see the contents, but assumed they were items Ritter no longer wanted, possibly the clothes he'd worn earlier that day.

Jenkins said that when the two ran into each other the following day, he could see the silver handle of a small firearm sticking out from the waistline of Ritter's pants. He said Ritter asked him to “get it gone.”

Defense attorneys argued it was preposterous to think that Ritter would ask someone he barely knew to dispose of an alleged murder weapon.

But soon after Doe died, Allendale was abuzz with rumors that Ritter had killed her.

Green testified that when he showed up later that week at her cousin's house in Columbia, he was dirty, smelly and couldn't stop pacing. Her cousin’s boyfriend gave Ritter a ride to the bus stop, presumably so he could return to New York. Before he left, Green asked him if he had killed Doe.

“He dropped his head and gave me a little smirk,” Green said.

Ritter monitored the fallout from Doe's death from New York, according to FBI Special Agent Clay Trippi, citing Facebook messages between Ritter and a friend from Allendale, Xavier Pinckney. On Aug. 11, Pinckney told Ritter nobody was “really talking,” which Trippi said he took as a reference to scant cooperation with police.

But by Aug. 14, Pinckney was warning Ritter to stay away from Allendale because he'd been visited by state police. He later said that somebody was “snitching.”

Trippi testified that his sources never again saw Ritter in Allendale for the summers following Doe’s death.

Federal officials charged Pinckney with obstructing justice, saying he provided false and misleading statements.

___

Pollard is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.

James Pollard, The Associated Press

Video shows Oklahoma nonbinary teen after attack in school bathroom, the day before their death


KEN MILLER, PHILIP MARCELO and JAMIE STENGLE
Updated Fri, February 23, 2024 




In this image provided Malia Pila, Nex Benedict poses outside the family's home in Owasso, Okla., in December 2023. A recently released police search warrant reveals more details in the case of Nex Benedict, a nonbinary Oklahoma student who died a day after a high school bathroom fight that may have been prompted by bullying over gender identity. (Sue Benedict via AP)


OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — A 16-year-old Oklahoma student who died the day after a fight in a high school bathroom was conscious and alert when telling police about the attack by three girls that occurred after the teen squirted them with water, according to police video released Friday.

Nex Benedict's mother called police to come to the hospital on Feb. 7 after the teen was attacked at school in the Tulsa suburb of Owasso. Nex, who identified as nonbinary and used they/them pronouns, died the next day after their mother called emergency responders to their home, saying Nex's breathing was shallow, their eyes were rolling back and their hands were curled, according to audio also released by Owasso police.

In the video from the hospital the day of the altercation, Nex explains to an officer that the girls had been picking on them and their friends because of the way they dressed. Nex claims that in the bathroom the girls said “something like: why do they laugh like that," referring to Nex and their friends.

"And so I went up there and I poured water on them, and then all three of them came at me,” Nex tells the officer while reclining in a hospital bed.

“They came at me. They grabbed on my hair. I grabbed onto them. I threw one of them into a paper towel dispenser and then they got my legs out from under me and got me on the ground," Nex says in the video, adding that the girls then started beating Nex and they blacked out.

In the 911 call on Feb. 8, Nex's mother, Sue Benedict, expressed concern about a head injury as she described Nex's symptoms.

“I hope this ain't from her head. They were supposed to have checked her out good,” said Benedict, who remained calm during the call and said she had been to nursing school. Benedict said in a statement on a GoFundMe page set up to help cover funeral expenses that the family was still learning to use the teen’s preferred name and pronouns.

Paramedics responding to the family’s house performed CPR and rushed Nex to the hospital, where they later died.

In audio of the call Benedict made to police on Feb. 7, Benedict said she wanted an officer to come so she could file charges. The officer who responded can be heard in the hospital video explaining that Nex started the altercation by throwing the water and the court would view it as a mutual fight.

According to a police search warrant, Benedict indicated to police on Feb. 7 that she didn’t want to file charges at that time. Benedict instead asked police to speak to school officials about issues on campus among students.

The Feb. 9 search warrant, which was filed with the court on Feb. 21, also shows investigators took 137 photographs at the school, including inside the girl’s bathroom where the fight occurred. They additionally collected two swabs of stains from the bathroom and retrieved records and documents of the students involved in the altercation.

While the two-week-old warrant states that police were seeking evidence in a felony murder, the department has since said Benedict’s death was not a result of injuries suffered in the fight, based on the preliminary results of the autopsy.

The police department, which didn’t respond to multiple messages sent Friday, has said it won’t comment further on the teen’s cause of death until toxicology and other autopsy results are completed.

Video released by police from the high school on Feb. 7 shows students walking into and then out of a bathroom after stacking chairs on top of tables in a cafeteria. Six students are seen entering the bathroom before Nex, who stops at a water fountain and then enters the bathroom along with two other students. A faculty member is then seen going into the bathroom, and the students walk out.

There is no indication from the footage, which only shows the bathroom door and part of the cafeteria, of what occurred in the bathroom.

The school district has said the students were in the restroom for less than two minutes before the fight was broken up by other students and a staff member. Police and school officials have not said what provoked the fight.

The family, through their lawyer, declined to comment Friday on the search warrant. The attorney did not immediately offer any comment Friday on behalf of the family on the video and audio released. Earlier this week, they said they have launched their own independent investigation into what happened.

Vigils are planned over the weekend in Oklahoma for the teen.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Friday that she was “absolutely heartbroken” over Nex’s death.

“Every young person deserves to feel safe and supported at school,” Jean-Pierre said.

___

Marcelo reported from New York and Stengle reported from Dallas.

Death toll climbs to 10 after fire in Spanish apartment complex with questions raised over how blaze spread so quickly

Experts said building’s cladding, similar to that used in London’s Grenfell Tower, may have been to blame for the fire’s ferocity




Firefighters work at the burned building in Valencia, Spain yesterday. Photo: AP


Huge apartment block fire in Spain kills 9 people

People look at an apartment building where a fire occurred, in Valencia, Spain, on Feb 23, 2024.
PHOTO: Reuters

PUBLISHED ON FEBRUARY 23, 2024

VALENCIA, Spain - At least nine people were killed by a huge fire that ripped through an apartment block in an affluent district of Spain's third largest city, Valencia, authorities said on Friday (Feb 23).

The blaze, fanned by strong winds, engulfed the block in Valencia's El Campanar district within half an hour on Thursday evening, witnesses said.

Still shaken, one of the surviving residents, 53-year-old Jose Carlos Perez, told Reuters he grabbed what he could and rushed out of his 12th floor apartment after he saw smoke outside his window.

"Physically, I'm dressed, but inside I'm naked because I have nothing, because everything I had was there," Perez, who lived alone, said as he stood outside the SH Valencia Palace hotel, where more than 100 survivors like himself are being temporarily housed.

Firefighters with masks and oxygen tanks worked their way through the charred building on Friday looking for bodies or survivors. Valencia Mayor Maria Jose Catala said later in the day that there were no more missing people.

On Friday evening, authorities confirmed on X police had revised the number of dead to nine from 10 in the process of identifying the bodies in the building.

Two firefighters suffered serious injuries and were hospitalised.

Valencians flocked to donate clothes, medicines and toys for surviving residents who lost all their belongings in the fire.

The director of the SH Valencia Palace hotel, Javier Valles, said they were temporarily housing 110 people and a regional official said they would receive money for daily costs. The majority of survivors are staying with relatives.

"People were very affected...the least we could do was help," Valles said.

'Lost everything'

A general view of an apartment building where a fire occurred in Valencia, Spain, on Feb 23, 2024.
PHOTO: Reuters

Visiting the scene on Friday, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said residents "had lost everything in a matter of minutes in this terrible fire".

Emergency services said the fire began on the fourth floor of one of the towers but gave no cause. A local magistrate has opened an investigation into the blaze.

Esther Puchades, a representative of insurance inspection agency APCAS, told RTVE that a lack of firewalls and use of the plastic material polyurethane on the facade would have contributed to the rapid spread of the blaze, a comment evoking memories of the deadly Grenfell Tower fire in London in 2017.

The association for the polyurethane industry said in a statement no polyurethane was used in the building's cladding.

Emergency services work at the scene of a fire of apartment building in Valencia, Spain, on Feb 22, 2024.
PHOTO: Reuters file

A 2007 promotional video by the building's developers highlighted the "innovative aluminium material" used to clad the building's exterior, which passed "rigorous quality checks". It did not mention polyurethane.


The spread of the 2017 fire in the Grenfell Tower block in west London that killed 71 people after an electrical fault was blamed on the use of highly flammable external cladding.

Dental experts headed to Valencia from other parts of Spain to help identify charred bodies, while police collected DNA samples from relatives for the same purpose. An acrid smell hung in the air at the site of the fire.

Panicked residents had rushed to balconies to plead for help as burning embers fell to the ground during the fire. At least two people were rescued from their balconies on cranes.

The building, comprising two towers linked by what its developers described as a "panoramic lift", was completed in 2008, officials said. It had 138 apartments, newspaper El Pais reported.

Residents of another block of flats in Valencia by the same developers expressed concern over the materials used on their own building and urged authorities to investigate.

"Everyone is very worried," said 42-year-old resident Andrea Martinez, saying she would leave Valencia over the weekend as she needed to "disconnect" from what happened. "Things don't happen until they do."

Valencia decreed three days of mourning, cancelled local football matches and suspended the start of the city's month-long, annual "Fallas" festival which features the torching of large cardboard statues and a fireworks display.

ALSO READ: Spanish firefighters battle blaze engulfing apartment building in Valencia