Tuesday, April 07, 2020

Pentti Linkola is dead
THE CONTROVERSIAL FATHER OF DEEP ECOLOGY HAS DIED
YOU DON'T KNOW HIS NAME
BUT FASCIST ANTI HUMANIST GREEN ACTIVISTS DO

SO DID RADICAL ECOLOGIST MURRAY BOOKCHIN 

WHO CHALLENGED DEEP ECOLOGY

ARTICLES ARE FROM TELLERPRESS AND TRANSLATED FROM FINNISH


Yle: Pentti Linkola is dead

4/5/2020
The matter was confirmed to Yle by her daughter.
Nature conservationist Pentti Linkola, 87, is dead, says Yle.
The matter was confirmed to Yle by her daughter Leena Linkola.
Source: isfi

Pentti Linkola is remembered for these things

4/5/2020
A vibrant, curious and energetic thinker-fisherman has fascinated many.
Pentti Linkola in 1968.
Image: IS archive

Fisherman and deep ecologist Pentti Linkola died at the age of 87.

Kaarlo Pentti Linkola was born on December 7, 1932 in Helsinki to the family of Kaarlo Linkola and Hilkka Suolahti, a professor and lecturer at the University of Helsinki. Both parents represented Finnish cultural families.

Linkola attended the Finnish Joint School and enrolled as a student in 1950. Born and raised in Helsinki, he already had a strong connection to the countryside at a young age. The family spent the summers on the mother's family's farm in Vanajavesi in Häme.

He began his studies in zoology and botany at the University of Helsinki, but dropped out in his first year. Theoretical studies did not interest Linkola.

In the 1970s, Linkola settled in Vanajavesi on the farm of his mother's family to fish. The deforestation that changed the landscape was always a big shock to him.

Pentti Linkola has often been called Finland's most uncompromising, if not the only real dissident.

At first he was known as a pacifist, then as a conservationist who, at least in theory, was willing to use violence to achieve goals.


Linkola's core message has not changed over the decades. According to him, man is driving the earth towards disaster, and the end is near.

The climate change debate made many people think more carefully about his message. The message wasn’t light, even less comfortable, but it turned out - unfortunately - timeless.

Linkola met his future wife, Aliisa, when she was only 19 years old and she was 28 at the time. Linkola was anxious about the state of the world and wanted to live a simple life on land.

Fishing in Kuhmoinen on April 20, 1969.
Photo: Kaius Hedenström / Lehtikuva

- I'm calculating. Aliisa is pretty like what and strong looking and strong it was. I thought it had a suitable partner for fishing as well, as it was. For many years, Linkola herself told Riitta Kylänpää 's book Pentti Linkola - Man and Legend (Siltala). The biography was awarded 2017 at Tieto-Finlandia.

The biography written by Kylänpää sheds light on Linkola's sometimes turbulent private life.

Linkola supported himself as a fisherman, whose career he began as early as the late 1950s.

Linkola at home at his desk in Kuhmoinen in 1969.
Photo: Kaius Hedenström / Lehtikuva

Linkola had been married to Aliisa for a long time, and they had two daughters. Because Linkola lived a hermit life, he was a difficult partner and an irritable father.

Read more: The new book reveals Pentti Linkola's popularity among women

Pentti Linkola - a man and a legend says that the marriage finally failed in 1974 on a seven - week rowing boat trip around Åland. The whole family was involved. Sometimes there was a danger to life due to the sea. The divorce was also affected by Linkola's relationship with publisher Sirkka Kurki-Suonio. According to the biography, the information about the relationship was just a relief for Aliisa.

Later, Linkola had other feminine relationships.

Linkola was sometimes hospitalized for her severe depression.

Although Linkola’s father died when the son was only ten, his mother remained an important influence in his life until he was almost 70 years old.

In 1971, Linkola published a collection of essays Dreams of a Better World. In essays written in the 1960s, he justified his view of the ecological way of life. Other topics were the idea of ​​peace, emigration, the brotherhood of the people, and the future.

Fisherman Pentti Linkola speaking at the dea-72 days at Espoo Dipoli in November 1971.
Photo: Jarmo Hietaranta / Lehtikuva

At the beginning of the essay collection is a chapter that aims to “banish unwanted readers, cultural dudes of Helsinki taverns and other logheads who fear sincere naivety more than elegant cynicism”.

The ideal of Linkola’s essays was a society where people and their families live as far apart as possible in order to love each other.

Linkola said in an interview with Yle in 2007, after the Madrid bombing, that “any action that disrupts the development of Western culture that destroys life on Earth is a positive one”.

In an interview, Linkola marveled at the news uproar over the Madrid attack, which killed 200 people.

"These deaths, if we wanted to see human tragedy in them now, are insignificant compared to the so-called legal wars of these societies," he said.

- It's not even newsworthy.

The reporter asked why Linkola himself had not become a terrorist if he once considered acts of terrorism a positive thing.

- Lack of both courage and ability. I can’t build any bomb at all, I’m not a handy person at all, Linkola replied.

At the same time, he also spoke about his position on immigration policy. According to Linkola, no refugees or migrants should be admitted to Finland from countries with a low standard of living. It would increase consumption, which is already at a fatal level.

In 2015, Yle made a comprehensive portrait of Linkola. In it, Linkola compared democracy to a “market kilometer hall where a person has been allowed to rage and realize himself. Yes, you can already see from the door that a person has no future. ”


Linkola was filmed for HS’s 80th anniversary interview in 2012.
Photo: Rami Marjamäki


The dictatorship was preferred by Linkola because it had other values ​​than consumption and burden.


In the same interview, he also commented on the discussion he had caused himself.

- It has bothered me to always be comforted that yes they have provoked a lot of discussion. I do not want to stimulate discussion, but I've wanted to for advice, how should the people live.

Exploring the network.
Photo: Rami Marjamäki

In June 2016, Helsingin Sanomat's Monthly Supplement went on a birding tour with Linkola. Linkola's oldest bird diaries date from 1949. According to the Monthly Supplement, he conscientiously and systematically recorded his bird observations in booklets, according to the manual of the German ornithologist Ernst Hartert.

In the same interview, he also recalled a moment when he bowed to car dealerships. First, of course, he had to go to driving school, in his fifties. Earlier, he had exaggerated cars into resource-like beasts like the beast of Revelation. So only the old Toyota Hiace appeared in the yard of Lincoln.

Linkola raising potatoes on his home farm in Valkeakoski in September 2012.
Photo: Jarno Mela / Lehtikuva

Something about Linkola's interest is also shown by the fact that when Helsingin Sanomat asked a total of 175 cultural and scientific figures in 1989 and 2002 who are Finland's number one intelligentsia, only three Finns rose to the Top 10 on both occasions. They were philosopher Georg Henrik von Wright, diplomat Max Jakobson and Pentti Linkola.

In 2017, HS wrote that many foreigners would not understand the love of Finns for Linkola, because outside Finland, Linkola is seen with completely different eyes. According to HS, “Linkola is, for example, a cult figure of neo-Nazi districts of international militants”.

Even worse happened. The biography written by Kylänpää mentions that in June 2014, Linkola received a letter from the American ecoterrorist Theodore Kaczynski, known by the nickname Unabomber.

In 2018, IS published a story in which Linkola said he still kept a nature diary, even though his own mobility was already weak. Linkola suffered from diabetes and dizziness.

Read more: Pentti Linkola, 85: “I recently went to the sauna and decided it was the last sauna of my life”

- I don't think there's anything left. I am quite unable to move, he said at the time.

Recently, Linkola also had time to comment briefly on the coronavirus pandemic. He shared his views on the matter with the online publication Cultural Journalism, which specializes in cultural journalism.

The interview was published just a few days ago, on Thursday.

In Valkeakoski on November 15, 2012.
Photo: Markku Ulander / Lehtikuva

"The coronavirus may slow the destruction of the earth a little, but once it has been discouraged, the same way of life will continue," Linkola said, and continued:

- As long as economic progress and development are key human goals, saving the planet is lost.

Source: isfi

In his last interview, Linkola spoke about his well-being, his attitude to the coronavirus pandemic and the future of the planet, among other things.

Pentti Linkola gave an interview shortly before his death.

Linkola's interview with Kulttuuritoimitus was his last interview. The interview was released on Thursday, April 2th.

In the interview, Linkola was asked about, among other things, his well-being, his attitude towards the coronavirus pandemic and the future prospects of the planet.

- The coronavirus may slow down the destruction of the earth a little, but once it has been discouraged, the same way of life will continue, Linkola said about the effects of the prevailing pandemic.

He said he was pessimistic about the future of the planet.

- Man is the most horrible of the species produced by evolution, although he has created a great culture and civilization.

Linkola said he believes humanity will overcome the coronavirus. When asked about his well-being, he said he was a “troublemaker”.


- I walk with a cane inside the rooms. I can’t even follow these interest stuff anymore. It helps something, but climate change and species extinction are by far larger issues.

The last interview ended with Linkola’s statement about the conversation caused by the virus.

- Now man is accelerating when its economy is threatened, not because of the earth.


Pentti Linkola snapped hard text in his last interview - and praised Greta Thunberg
4/5/2020
Finland's perhaps most legendary environmental philosopher told Ilta-Sanomat about his climate views in his last interview in November 2019.
In his last interview with Ilta-Sanomat in November, the sleeping environmental philosopher Pentti Linkola commented on the global statement on the environmental catastrophe threatening the planet, which was a big topic of conversation in November. 

According to the petition, the population explosion in most developing countries could be tackled by increasing the education of girls.

Pentti Linkola, an environmental philosopher who had already warned about overpopulation in the 1970s, commented to IS at the time that he was pleased that population policy had merged into the international climate debate. The proposal to educate girls living in developing countries, on the other hand, received a complete blow from the man.

- The more educated, the more is consumed. In their clay huts, African girls consume less. When trained, they will start flying around the world and consumption will increase 5-10 times, Linkola roared.


In an interview, Linkola proposed the abolition of development aid and the closure of Europe's borders in order to curb population growth itself.

Professor Kristina Lindström interviewed for the same story was not enthusiastic about Linkola's thoughts.

- No one has another greater right to consume. We can’t tell African girls to stay there in your clay huts, Lindström said.

Linkola sees Europe's indigenous population dwindling in the way it is hoped for today, although child benefits and other birth incentives should be abandoned. According to Linkola, the population forecast that shocked Finland in September about the record low birth rate of Finns was the greatest good news of all time.


The environmental philosopher at the time did not believe that the global position of scientists would spur action at the political level. He recalled that scientists had expressed similar views before.

- For decision makers, it's growth, growth and growth only. I don’t think they’ll listen to anything except forestrymen and industrialists, of course.

Despite the lack of confidence in the state, Linkola did not consider the efforts of environmental activists and researchers to be futile. In particular, the heart of the 86-year-old environmental philosopher was warmed by seventy(SEVENTEEN)-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg.

- I follow closely what is said about her
. After all, she's even a great girl in a little crazy way. Let's see how long she can still fight, Linkola says.


Source: isfi
Pentti Linkola's last interview was published on Thursday on Kulttuuritoimitus - he talked about the coronavirus: “It helps something”
4/5/2020, 8:42:28 AM




A friend tells IS: “Pentti Linkola was a great person who always had time to listen to others”
4/5/2020

Pentti Linkola had a dark-speaking sense of humor and a scientist's common sense, says a close friend Olavi Virtanen.

This Sunday was supposed to be a regular April day for Olavi Virtanen, who lives in Konnevesi. Or as ordinary as it can now be in exceptional circumstances in Finland during a corona pandemic.

A beautiful day came. At noon, Virtanen's phone rings. An acquaintance said that Virtanen's long-time friend, fisherman and ecophilosopher Pentti Linkola had died.

Olavi Virtanen immediately left for the shores of Siikakoski to talk about rapids.

- I sat on the rock, right on the water's edge. The overriding feeling is a longing miss. Pent's departure didn't come as a surprise, I could already wait for it. Now Pent's place is empty, Virtanen says.

Virtanen and Linkola became friends in the late 1990s. They were united by an endless interest in nature, especially birds.

The duo sat in the same boat on numerous bird counting trips. In winter, they toured all over Pirkanmaa.

- Of course, everything was discussed on that page, the world was improved. Pentti was an extremely intelligent person, he had the brain of a scientist.

Linkola's physical condition was poor in the latter years.

- When Penti started hearing, I was an ear to him in bird counting. They were great, important trips.

It was about 250 kilometers from Konnevesi to Linkola's hut. It did not interfere with communication.

- I went to greet Pentti regularly, sometimes on purpose and in passing, always, Virtanen says.

Linkola always had enough to talk to both acquaintances and strangers.

- Pentti was hard to talk and an accurate listener. He had an innate ability to face man genuinely.

Linkola had time. He didn't have a TV. Radio and telephone were. Linkola was happy to write letters.

Photo: Viena Kytöjoki


Virtanen describes Lincola as a master of black humor.

- Pentti's humor was pretty hard, mostly that kind of situation comedy. Time never went long.

Linkola and didn't like to make a number of himself. Not even when he rejoined the church in 2011.

- I happened to be with him when he said that "now let's go to the pastor's office". We went there and took care of the matter off the agenda.

Everyone knew Linkola. As the duo toured the fish shops, the van driven by Virtanen was rightly expected.

- Coffee had been brewed for us in those living rooms and houses.

Virtanen last visited Linkola at the end of February. During the visit, familiar evening and morning discussions were conducted.

That’s when Linkola said, as many times before, he didn’t want to move out of his living room.

- He always said very firmly that "I cannot be left here except death". For Penti, nature was the greatest, most sacred, and most untouched thing. He wanted to die in the open or in the evergreen forest, or in his own home.

Virtanen last called Linkola a week ago.

Virtai smiles as he thinks about his conversations with Linkola. They often followed a certain formula.

- He also listed the names of my six children on the phone and asked about my own affiliations and my family affiliations, as always.

Linkola was very independent in his actions until the end, and did not easily ask for help. Although it was available. Families and strangers carried trees and when anything. Water was brought in when the living room's own well was empty.

- Pentti was fresh until the end of himself. I guess he would say he couldn't talk for long. Pent had a phone in such a place in his room that he had to talk from his stand.

The last words told to a friend were the same as always when separated:

"Well hello."

Source: isfi
Can Life Prevail? by [Linkola, Pentti]
https://www.amazon.ca/Can-Life-Prevail-Pentti-Linkola-ebook/dp/B007USAVRM/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=



I LINK TO AMAZON KINDLE SO YOU CAN DOWNLOAD A FREE CHAPTER TO READ
AS PDF, EBOOK ETC.

With the train of civilisation hurtling at ever-increasing speed towards self-destruction, the most pressing question facing humanity in the 21st century is that of the preservation of life itself. Can Life Prevail?, the latest book by Finnish environmentalist Pentti Linkola, provides a radical yet firmly grounded perspective on the ecological problems threatening both the biosphere and human culture. With essays covering topics as diverse as animal rights, extinction, deforestation, terrorism and overpopulation, Can Life Prevail? for the first time makes the lucid, challenging writing of Linkola available to an English-speaking public.

"By decimating its woodlands, Finland has created the grounds for prosperity. We can now thank prosperity for bringing us – among other things – two million cars, millions of glaring, grey-black electronic entertainment boxes, and many unnecessary buildings to cover the green earth. Wealth and surplus money have led to financial gambling and rampant social injustice, whereby ‘the common people’ end up contributing to the construction of golf courses, classy hotels, and holiday resorts, while fattening Swiss bank accounts. Besides, the people of wealthy countries are the most frustrated, unemployed, unhappy, suicidal, sedentary, worthless and aimless people in history. What a miserable exchange." - Pentti Linkola

Kaarlo Pentti Linkola was born in Helsinki in 1932. His father was the rector of Helsinki University and his grandfather had worked as chancellor of that same university. Pentti Linkola, however, chose a very different path. Having spent most of his life working as a professional fisherman, he now continues to lead a materially simple existence in the countryside. A renowned figure in Finland, since the 1960s Linkola has published numerous books on environmentalism. Today, he is among the foremost exponents of the philosophy of deep ecology.



Reviewed in Canada on September 13, 2009
Format: Paperback

The Thinking of Pentti Linkola: A Review

By David Orton

"What matters for me is the preservation of life on Earth until a distant future." (p. 19)

"The underlying values of a society ought to be questioned, when such a society is headed to its doom." (p. 138)

"The United States is the most colossally aggressive empire in world history: the number of US military bases around the world is simply bewildering. Through its bases, the US spreads its economic and cultural influence by profaning, subjugating and silencing others. On all continents it finances and arms the governments and guerrilla movements it favours, frequently switching sides. The US employs death squads to do away with dissidents, and personally wages war when needed.... The US is the most wretched villainous state of all times." (p. 164)

Introduction
For the past few years I have occasionally come across references to a Finnish eco-philosopher, born in 1932, by the name of Pentti Linkola. I knew he was also a fisherman (apparently for about 35 years) and, as we find out in Can Life Prevail?, lives simply in the countryside, his place surrounded by clear cuts. After reading the Introduction by Brett Stevens, I now know that he was born into an affluent, university-employed family and attended college where he studied zoology and botany. He was never jailed and he is not a pacifist. I have not read anything by Linkola before - though I have had, for a long time, a quote by him pinned on my wall, designed to keep me focused on what is important: "Unemployment is always better than doing harmful work." I have used this quote to infuriate, in forest discussions in Nova Scotia where the forest destroyers always talk about the jobs at stake for those of us trying to curtail their activities.

Prior to the appearance of this book of essays in 2009, Linkola's writings were not available in English. Like another significant deep ecology-oriented thinker, Sigmund Kval y of Norway, Linkola was hard to access. Usually this writer's views were described as "controversial." Sometimes he was labeled an "eco-fascist", as mentioned in the Introduction. Knowing that this label was sometimes used as an attack term against ecocentric writers who put the well being of the Earth before that of humans (see my 2000 article Ecofascism: What is It? A Left Biocentric Analysis), I very much wanted to examine the ideas of this person.

Thanks to the internet, I recently became aware that Linkola has a book out in English ­ a selection of articles. Although it has a "hurried into print" feel about it, on reading Linkola I thought of Aldo Leopold's book of essays A Sand County Almanac. Both these writers are excellent naturalists (Linkola is a "birder" with a lot of bird banding under his belt), students of the forests, and philosophical but grounded in practicality.

Can Life Prevail?, with its title addressing the fundamental question of our time, is relatively slender, just over 200 large-print pages, and is divided into five chapters. There are altogether 37 short articles, most of them dating back to the 1990s. They are grouped under the following chapter headings:

Chapter 1: Finland (six articles)
Chapter 2: Forests (six articles)
Chapter 3: Animals (eleven articles)
Chapter 4: The World and Us (eleven articles)
Chapter 5: The Prerequisites for Life (three articles)

Linkola has written a number of books ­ we are told his first book was published in 1955 ­ and is a well-known public voice in Finland. My comments are based solely on Can Life Prevail?, as I am not familiar, because of language barriers, with his other writings.

This review was written to introduce Linkola to other deeper Greens and environmentalists. I also wanted to assess the validity of the claim on the cover, that this Finnish writer "is among the foremost exponents of the philosophy of deep ecology." (Yet Arne Naess is directly referred to by name only once in the whole book.) I believe that supporters of deep ecology will find various "wild" statements by Linkola used by our opponents, to try and discredit deep ecology. It would be good to go to the source to have an overview of this writer's contribution to Green theory, and to place any perceived or real negativism in context.

In addition, I wanted to look at the use of the term "ecofascist" in the context of Linkola's writings, to see if there was any validity in its use to describe him so. This concern is part of a project which has come to increasingly involve me. If allegedly "democratic" capitalist societies, because of catering to human short-term selfish interests, are driving us all to ecological catastrophe, as Pentti Linkola asserts; and if some of us see this, when does it become incumbent upon us to move politically against such a human self-centered democracy? Under what political labels can we do this? Don't we have to move beyond an understanding of "democracy" that is only human-referenced, if we are to have any future? I have come to believe, after reading this book, that Pentti Linkola is at the forefront of this discussion in a Finnish context.

A dominant impression which remained with me after reading this book of essays, apart from the belief that the author would have serious trouble with Homeland Security if trying to visit the United States, is Pentti Linkola's love for the Earth and for all her creatures (except species introduced to Finland ). The millions of organisms on Earth which are the product of evolution are our "sisters and brothers." (p. 158) For Linkola, as for Aldo Leopold, "community" is not restricted to humankind. Beauty is "far more important" than an economy. (p. 35) One comes to see, after reading these essays, that such a love transforms how one looks at the importance of human life. Its importance becomes of a lower order of concern. As Linkola puts it, "Mankind is battling other creatures for living space. Mankind's inner disputes are only indirectly interesting, depending on the degree to which their effects either preserve or destroy the biosphere." (p. 168)

Moving away from a human-centered consciousness to an Earth-centered consciousness is the basic contribution of deep ecology. Social justice for humans must strengthen Earth justice. As the Canadian eco-philosopher and activist Stan Rowe, who was also a person of the Left, so eloquently expressed, "We are Earthlings first, humans second." (Earth Alive, p. 21.) Those who mobilize under the banners of "social justice", "eco-socialism", or of "fighting environmental racism" are often guilty of human chauvinism or speciesism. Notice how these groups tie themselves up in knots over the question of human population reduction. No matter how they publicly declare their environmental concerns, they are quite prepared to sacrifice non-human life forms and their habitat requirements to alleged human interests. Not so Pentti Linkola. Deep ecology is fundamental for environmentalism. The deep ecologist is the guardian of life, who has to go against human self-interest for preservation of biodiversity. For example, you do not destroy the forest or fill in the wetland for housing. Most people cannot accept that life as we know it in the industrialized world is coming to an end. The author believes this very strongly.

This book needs to be read and seriously thought about.


ORTON'S WHOLE ARTICLE IS HERE

HIS WEB PAGE IS 
http://home.ca.inter.net/~greenweb/Taste-GW.html

Ryan D.
5.0 out of 5 stars This book isn't for everyone because not everyone wants to hear the truth.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 26, 2018
Verified Purchase


charlie
5.0 out of 5 stars Highly recommend
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 6, 2018
Verified Purchase


Monday, April 06, 2020

Work starts in Montana on Keystone XL pipeline
BY MATTHEW BROWN THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Posted April 6, 2020 

TC Energy said Monday that it’s started construction on the long-stalled Keystone XL pipeline across the U.S.-Canada border despite calls from Indigenous leaders and environmentalists to delay the US $8-billion project amid the coronavirus pandemic.

A spokesperson for TC Energy said work began over the weekend at the border crossing in northern Montana, a remote area with sprawling cattle ranches and wheat fields. About 100 workers are involved initially, but that number is expected to swell into the thousands in coming months as work proceeds, according to the company.

The 1,930-kilometre pipeline was proposed in 2008 and would carry up to 830,000 barrels of crude daily for transfer to refineries and export terminals on the Gulf of Mexico.

It’s been tied up for years in legal battles and several court challenges are still pending, including one that’s due before a judge next week.

TC Energy’s surprise announcement last week that it intended to start construction came after the provincial government in Alberta invested $1.1 billion to jump start work. Montana’s Department of Environmental Quality on Friday issued the final state permits the company needed, agency spokeswoman Rebecca Harbage said.

Leaders of Indigenous groups in the U.S. and some residents of rural communities along the pipeline route worry that workers could spread the coronavirus. As many as 11 construction camps, some housing up to 1,000 people, were initially planned for the project, although TC Energy says those are under review because of the virus.

READ MORE: U.S. border construction projects like Keystone XL spur rural coronavirus fears

TC Energy says it plans to check everyone entering work sites for fever and ensure workers practice social distancing.

Opponents in January had asked for any work to be blocked while legal challenges are pending. They said clearing and tree felling along the route would destroy bird and wildlife habitat. Indigenous groups along the pipeline route have said the pipeline could break and spill oil into waterways like the Missouri River.

For most people, the coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough, that clear up in two to three weeks. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia and death.

A hearing on the request to block work is scheduled for April 16 before U.S. District Judge Brian Morris in Great Falls.

Keystone XL was rejected twice under former U.S. President Barack Obama because of concerns it would make climate change worse. President Donald Trump revived the project and later pushed through approval after Morris issued an order to block construction in 2018.

Morris in December denied an initial request to block construction because TC Energy said at the time no work was immediately planned.

Stephan Volker, an attorney for the environmental groups asking Morris to again intervene, said the company’s decision to “jump the gun” before next week’s hearing was an insult to the judge.

“We are confident the court will not be bullied, and will overturn President Trump’s second approval, just as he overturned President Trump’s first approval, as unlawful,” Volker said.
© 2020 The Associated Press


 Some recent videos about the Keystone XL pipeline.
Over 120 emergency room doctors send urgent letter to Alberta’s health minister

Last month, (HEALTH MINISTER) Shandro announced the province was ripping up its master agreement with Alberta doctors, and bringing in new rules.


BY SILVANA BENOLICH GLOBAL NEWS March 2, 2020


Alberta doctors are urging the province to reconsider proposed changes to healthcare, set to take effect April 1. As Silvana Benolich reports, over 120 emergency room physicians in Calgary have written the provincial health minister saying the new rules will negatively impact Albertans.

More than a hundred emergency room doctors have penned a letter to Alberta Health Minister Tyler Shandro, urging the province to press pause and reconsider proposed changes to healthcare.

Over the weekend, more than 120 E.R. physicians in the Calgary region alone signed the letter.

“I think it’s unprecedented to have this many doctors come together so quickly to speak with a unified voice about a single issue,” pediatric emergency room physician Dr. Edward Les said on Sunday.

Les, one of the doctors who helped draft the letter to the health minister, said Alberta physicians are deeply worried the proposed changes will have significant negative short and long-term effects on patients.

Last month, Shandro announced the province was ripping up its master agreement with Alberta doctors, and bringing in new rules.

Starting April 1, physician compensation will remain at its current level of $5.4 billion a year. But the changes are expected to prevent $2 billion in added costs tied to physician services over this current fiscal year and the three after that.

There won’t be any changes to the current rates doctors charge for individual procedures and benefits such as parental leave will remain in place.

The key change, which has also been the focus of a fiery dispute between doctors and the government, will be to a billing designation known as “complex modifiers.”

Under Alberta’s current fee-for-service model, doctors can bill $41 as a base fee for each patient visit no matter how short or how long.

A decade ago, the Alberta government added in an extra fee — called a complex modifier — to recognize that some patients have multiple or complex issues and doctors should be compensated for overly long visits.

If a visit went more than 15 minutes, doctors were able to extend it 10 minutes and bill the province a complex modifier fee of $18, for a total of $59.

As of April 1, the fee will be halved from $18 to $9, for a new total fee of $50. Then on April 1, 2021, the $18 complex modifier will return. But physicians won’t be allowed to bill for it until the 25-minute mark.
Alberta’s family doctor of the year says physicians feeling demoralized Alberta’s family doctor of the year says physicians feeling demoralized

The doctors letter states that patients with complex medical issues will suffer the most, if those new rules are brought in.

“What that will mean is their care will be fragmented,” Les said. “What that will mean is more of those patients will turn up in E.R. departments where they’re likely to be seen by physicians who do not know them, and where their care will delivered in a much more expensive fashion.”

“This is not the time to make health care worse for Albertans.”

The health minister was not available for an interview, but his office issued a statement on Saturday saying the province shares physician’s goals to improve care for Albertans, while ensuring the health system is sustainable.
“Despite repeated efforts, the [Alberta Medical Association] failed to put forward alternatives that would hold the line on physician compensation,” ministry spokesperson Tara Jago said in the written statement.

Les said the suggestion that high wages for Alberta doctors are to blame is frustrating.

“This is not about doctors pay. This is not about gobbledygook terms like ‘complex modifiers,'” Les stated.

“We too are invested in making a healthcare system that’s more streamlined and efficient,” Les added. “We too understand that cuts and changes must be made.”

“They must be, in a way that involves input from front-line practitioners, from family doctors, from pediatricians, from E.R. doctors — from everyone in the medical care system. They cannot be made unilaterally.

A petition to get the province back to the table, which was started Saturday night, garnered over 1,500 signatures in under 12 hours.
NDP calls for Alberta Health minister to resign after contacting doctor on personal phone

NOT THE FIRST TIME HE HAS DONE THIS


BY ADAM MACVICAR GLOBAL NEWS
April 5, 2020

There are calls for Alberta Health Minister Tyler Shandro to resign
 after he contacted a doctor on his personal phone and visited another doctor’s home.
Adam MacVicar reports.

Alberta’s Opposition NDP is calling for the province’s Health Minister Tyler Shandro to step down after allegations he abused the power of his office and contacted a doctor on his personal phone after hours.

The allegations stem from a February funding announcement in Red Deer, where Shandro briefly met and spoke with local family physician Dr. John Julyan-Gudgeon.

Julyan-Gudgeon said he was trying to speak with Shandro about his concerns with changes to the provincial health-care system, but was unable to have the conversation due to security.

According to Julyan-Gudgeon, it was later the following night that he received a call from Shandro on his personal cell phone.
“It was fairly surprising, this occurrence,” Julyan-Gudgeon said in a phone interview with Global News on Saturday. “I immediately recognized his voice and nonetheless, since I was a bit taken aback, my first instinct was to ask who it was and he identified himself as the health minister.”
Julyan-Gudgeon said he and Shandro spoke collaboratively and constructively about cuts to health care and expenditures before Shandro gave him contact information in case he had any concerns in the future.

According to Julyan-Gudgeon, Shandro told him he got his private contact information through Alberta Health Services.

“This was at my home, this was on my personal cell number,” Julyan-Gudgeon said. “I felt that the real message that was being relayed to me is that I could be gotten ahold of, I could be found.”

Julyan-Gudgeon has submitted a complaint to Alberta’s Privacy Commissioner regarding the call.

However, Julyan-Gudgeon said he would withdraw that complaint if he could speak with Shandro and if the ministry worked to rebuild the relationship between the government and doctors in the province.

“What we have then is what would possibly look like a slow progression of a set of behaviours that doesn’t seem to respect barriers, so in that light I felt that I now had to come forward,” he said.

Alberta Health Ministry press secretary Steve Buick said in a statement to Global News: “Dr. John Julyan-Gudgeon attempted to speak to the minister at an event. The minister unfortunately couldn’t speak at that time, but still wished to follow up by phone. The minister asked officials for Dr. Julyan-Gudgeon’s contact information so he could follow up.”

“He later called Dr. Julyan-Gudgeon, and they had a very civil conversation. During that call, at no point did Dr. Julyan-Gudgeon indicate that he in any way objected to being contacted,” the statement continued.

“In fact, they exchanged text messages several times after that phone call about various policy suggestions. Since then, Dr. Julyan-Gudgeon has continued to try to contact the minister in various ways but his tone became harassing and the minister was advised to stop communicating with him.”

The latest developments come on the heels of accusations that Shandro and his wife went to a doctor’s personal home and angrily confronted them over a meme that was being shared online.
Dr. Mukarram Zaidi, the family physician in Calgary that was confronted by Shandro, confirmed the exchange to Global News.

Zaidi said he and Shandro have been acquaintances for many years and agreed to take down the post.

Shandro has since apologized and stated he was defending his wife from unsolicited attacks online.

But Alberta’s Opposition health critic David Shepard argued that Shandro should step down from his position due to his behaviour.

“He clearly does not have the temperament, or the judgment, or even the slightest understanding of the integrity and the responsibility that is expected of a minister of the Crown,” Shepard said on Friday.

“It’s utterly unacceptable behavior, and it’s clear that the minister needs to step down or Premier Kenney needs to remove him from that post.”

Mount Royal University political scientist Duane Bratt agreed that Shandro should step down, despite the minister’s intentions behind the call.

“It’s not the nature of the conversation, it’s hunting down private information and I think that’s where the problem lies,” Bratt said.

“I would hope that he would be having some conversations with Shandro talking about this sort of behavior but I don’t think Kenney is going to ask for his resignation because it would acknowledge that he’s made a mistake.”

Julyan-Gudgeon wouldn’t comment on whether he thinks Shandro should step down from his post, instead saying he wants the best option for the preservation of Alberta’s health-care system.

“His behavior towards me is not as important to me as my patients are,” he said.
© 2020 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.


Alberta health minister ‘needs to step down’ after angrily confronting doctor over Facebook meme: analyst
BY HEIDE PEARSON GLOBAL NEWS
Posted March 27, 2020

Alberta Health Minister Tyler Shandro is coming under fire after

 confronting a Calgary doctor over a social media post. Adam Toy reports.

Political scientist Duane Bratt says Alberta’s health minister needs to resign from his position, or be removed from caucus, after it came to light he and his wife went to a doctor’s personal home and angrily confronted them over a meme.

Alberta doctors getting ready for court fight against new pay, benefits deal


A closer look at changes Alberta is making to doctor rules, fees

Dr. Mukarram Zaidi, a family physician in Calgary, said he was at home with his family on Saturday evening and his children were playing in the yard. He said one of them came in and said someone was outside wanting to talk to him.

When Zaidi went out, he found Health Minister Tyler Shandro and his wife standing on the sidewalk. His children and wife stayed inside.

“He was angry, crying, high with emotion and effects,” Zaidi said Friday.

Zaidi said the confrontation came after he shared a meme on Facebook showing Shandro sitting at a desk with a thought bubble over his head that reads: “So every Albertan that I can kick off health care is another client we can sign up for Vital Partners! We’re going to be RICH!” The meme also included an emoji of a surprised face.

READ MORE: Over 120 emergency room doctors send urgent letter to Alberta’s health minister

Vital Partners is the supplementary health-benefits company of which Shandro’s wife is part owner. Despite that being OKed by the ethics commissioner when Shandro became minister, some Albertans still view it as a conflict of interest.

“His wife was with him and he says that he can’t deal with this. ‘We are getting death threats, we have to move now, we have children, we can’t live where we are,'” Zaidi said.

“And this is happening at my neighbourhood, at 7 p.m., everybody’s around.TWEET THIS

“And I’m like, OK how do we dissolve it in a civil fashion. And he says, ‘Take the post down.'”

Zaidi said he agreed to take the meme down and went back inside, thinking that considering the emotional state the Shandros were in, they wouldn’t be able to have a rational discussion.

Zaidi said he and Shandro have been acquaintances for many years, having previously served together in a constituency office. He said he believes Shandro was taken over by his emotions when he lashed out.

‘First and foremost a husband’

In an emailed statement on Friday afternoon, Shandro said, “yes, I am a minister of the Government of Alberta – but I am first and foremost a father and husband.”

“Last week my wife was subjected to an online campaign of defamation, which led to her facing harassment and threats at her place of work,” Shandro wrote, adding that at one point his wife believed someone would come to her workplace, threatening her and her staff’s safety.

“Of course the attacks on someone I love and the mother of my children upset me deeply. As any husband would do, I responded passionately to defend my wife,” he wrote.

READ MORE: Alberta doctors highest paid in Canada, costing province $3.4B: report

Shandro said that when he saw a long-time political acquaintance of his was participating in the attacks against his wife, he felt the need to speak to him and “implore him to cease propagating this false information.”

He also said he personally responded to emails from people criticizing his wife because they disagree with his actions as minister of health.

“I fully expected to face attacks when I signed up to run for office – but my wife did not. That is true of any elected official’s family,” Shandro said.

“I fully recognize the enormity of what our province and country is going through right now, and regret that this episode has become a distraction. For that, I am sincerely sorry.”
‘Profound lapse in judgement’

The “shocking” details of the confrontation prompted Opposition Leader Rachel Notley to call for the immediate replacement of Shandro on Friday.

“This is a profound lapse in judgement,” Notley said in a statement.

“This alone raises the question of whether he is suited to provide leadership for Albertans at this historic time. That is not how a minister of the Crown serves the public. That is not how leaders act.”

Notley went on to say that in the midst of the COVID-19 public health crisis, when Albertans are fearful, anxious and many are suddenly facing unemployment, Shandro’s focus shouldn’t have been “going to the home of private citizens at night and publicly threatening them.”

“We are in the middle of a pandemic. People’s lives are at risk,” Notley said.

“Albertans deserve a minister who is laser-focused on keeping them healthy and safe and frontline health care providers deserve a minister who is laser-focused on giving them all the resources they need to keep Albertans healthy and safe.”

READ MORE: Alberta closes some non-essential business, prevents evictions as 542 COVID-19 cases confirmed

Bratt said he was “stunned” by what happened, adding that Shandro’s behaviour, in his opinion, is a fireable offence.

“There’s often confrontations that the politicians may have with angry constituents in public… or even constituents going to politicians’ homes. This was the opposite,” Bratt said.

“This was the minister of health and his wife going to someone’s home, asking for his kids to go inside because they were going to yell at him, and berating him in public in front of his family over a Facebook post.”

Bratt said the fact that it was the minister of health confronting a doctor is also an abuse of power.

“You cannot have ministers of the Crown going over and intimidating citizens,” he said.

“And that’s what this was. What makes it worse is, it was a doctor, this was the minister of health — there was a power differential there. It’s just tough to imagine how he cannot resign for this.”

Speaking to the media as part of the daily government update on the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Premier Jason Kenney said he doesn’t accept calls for Shandro’s resignation.

“I think any Albertan would understand that a husband or wife will get passionate when their spouse is being attacked, and even threatened, and certainly defamed,” Kenney said.

“When Minister Shandro saw that his wife was being defamed by a neighbour who had been an acquaintance of his for many years, he went down to chat with the neighbour to ask that the post be deleted and it was deleted.”
Kenney responds to allegations against Health Minister Tyler Shandro 

READ MORE: Alberta doctors say budget figure a deep salary cut when fee changes kick in

Kenney said Shandro issuing a statement on the matter was the “end of the matter,” adding that he’s told Shandro to stay away from social media and focus on his job.

Zaidi said he and his family haven’t heard from the Shandros again, but said he forgives both of them for their actions.

“We have never faced a pandemic,” Zaidi said.

“He must be in a lot more stress that anybody else being the minister. I know him for a few years, so I think he… his emotions and his anger and his concern for his family took the best of him and he acted out of character.”

He said he never wanted to have the matter dealt with in the public sphere, but rather to handle it privately. However, he said CBC News, which originally broke the story, got a news tip somehow and contacted him for a interview.

TRIFECTA
Capitalism’s Triple Crisis
Mar 30, 2020 MARIANA MAZZUCATO


After the 2008 financial crisis, we learned the hard way what happens when governments flood the economy with unconditional liquidity, rather than laying the foundation for a sustainable and inclusive recovery. Now that an even more severe crisis is underway, we must not repeat the same mistake.

LONDON – Capitalism is facing at least three major crises. A pandemic-induced health crisis has rapidly ignited an economic crisis with yet unknown consequences for financial stability, and all of this is playing out against the backdrop of a climate crisis that cannot be addressed by “business as usual.” Until just two months ago, the news media were full of frightening images of overwhelmed firefighters, not overwhelmed health-care providers.7

\
This triple crisis has revealed several problems with how we do capitalism, all of which must be solved at the same time that we address the immediate health emergency. Otherwise, we will simply be solving problems in one place while creating new ones elsewhere. That is what happened with the 2008 financial crisis. Policymakers flooded the world with liquidity without directing it toward good investment opportunities. As a result, the money ended up back in a financial sector that was (and remains) unfit for purpose.1

The COVID-19 crisis is exposing still more flaws in our economic structures, not least the increasing precarity of work, owing to the rise of the gig economy and a decades-long deterioration of workers’ bargaining power. Telecommuting simply is not an option for most workers, and although governments are extending some assistance to workers with regular contracts, the self-employed may find themselves left high and dry.

Worse, governments are now extending loans to businesses at a time when private debt is already historically high. In the United States, total household debt just before the current crisis was $14.15 trillion, which is $1.5 trillion higher than it was in 2008 (in nominal terms). And lest we forget, it was high private debt that caused the global financial crisis.1

Unfortunately, over the past decade, many countries have pursued austerity, as if public debt were the problem. The result has been to erode the very public-sector institutions that we need to overcome crises like the coronavirus pandemic. Since 2015, the United Kingdom has cut public-health budgets by £1 billion ($1.2 billion), increasing the burden on doctors in training (many of whom have left the National Health Service altogether), and reducing the long-term investments needed to ensure that patients are treated in safe, up-to-date, fully staffed facilities. And in the US – which has never had a properly funded public-health system – the Trump administration has been persistently trying to cut funding and capacity for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, among other critical institutions.

On top of these self-inflicted wounds, an overly “financialized” business sector has been siphoning value out of the economy by rewarding shareholders through stock-buyback schemes, rather than shoring up long-run growth by investing in research and development, wages, and worker training. As a result, households have been depleted of financial cushions, making it harder to afford basic goods like housing and education.


The bad news is that the COVID-19 crisis is exacerbating all these problems. The good news is that we can use the current state of emergency to start building a more inclusive and sustainable economy. The point is not to delay or block government support, but to structure it properly. We must avoid the mistakes of the post-2008 era, when bailouts allowed corporations to reap even higher profits once the crisis was over, but failed to lay the foundation for a robust and inclusive recovery.

This time, rescue measures absolutely must come with conditions attached. Now that the state is back to playing a leading role, it must be cast as the hero rather than as a naive patsy. That means delivering immediate solutions, but designing them in such a way as to serve the public interest over the long term.

For example, conditionalities can be put in place for government support to businesses. Firms receiving bailouts should be asked to retain workers, and ensure that once the crisis is over they will invest in worker training and improved working conditions. Better still, as in Denmark, government should be supporting businesses to continue paying wages even when workers are not working – simultaneously helping households to retain their incomes, preventing the virus from spreading, and making it easier for businesses to resume production once the crisis is over.

Moreover, bailouts should be designed to steer larger companies to reward value creation instead of value extraction, preventing share buybacks and encouraging investment in sustainable growth and a reduced carbon footprint. Having declared last year that it will embrace a stakeholder value model, this is the Business Roundtable’s chance to back its words with action. If corporate America is still dragging its feet now, we should call its bluff.

When it comes to households, governments should look beyond loans to the possibility of debt relief, especially given current high levels of private debt. At a minimum, creditor payments should be frozen until the immediate economic crisis is resolved, and direct cash injections used for those households that are in direst need.

And the US should offer government guarantees to pay 80-100% of distressed companies’ wage bills, as the UK and many European Union and Asian countries have done.

It is also time to rethink public-private partnerships. Too often, these arrangements are less symbiotic than parasitic. The effort to develop a COVID-19 vaccine could become yet another one-way relationship in which corporations reap massive profits by selling back to the public a product that was born of taxpayer-funded research. Indeed, despite US taxpayers’ significant public investment in vaccine development, the US Secretary of Health and Human Services, Alex Azar, recently conceded that newly developed COVID-19 treatments or vaccines might not be affordable to all Americans.1

We desperately need entrepreneurial states that will invest more in innovation – from artificial intelligence to public health to renewables. But as this crisis reminds us, we also need states that know how to negotiate, so that the benefits of public investment return to the public.

A killer virus has exposed major weaknesses within Western capitalist economies. Now that governments are on a war footing, we have an opportunity to fix the system. If we don’t, we will stand no chance against the third major crisis – an increasingly uninhabitable planet – and all the smaller crises that will come with it in the years and decades ahead.


MARIANA MAZZUCATO
Writing for PS since 2015
Mariana Mazzucato is Professor of Economics of Innovation and Public Value and Director of the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP). She is the author of The Value of Everything: Making and Taking in the Global Economy, which was shortlisted for the Financial Times-McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award.

BOLD POLICIES NEEDED TO COUNTER THE CORONAVIRUS RECESSION



Insight




10 March 2020




The COVID-19 crisis is serious, and will have severe economic consequences. But if matched by aggressive action from fiscal and monetary authorities, the economic fallout is manageable. 


The 2008 financial crisis was a global economic catastrophe. Millions of people lost their jobs, their homes, their savings or their businesses as banks collapsed and credit dried up. It sparked the euro crisis, from which countries slowly recovered, with many experiencing a lost decade. Some fear that the outbreak of COVID-19, which is very likely to become a global pandemic, will be just as bad. But while the economic disruption caused by the epidemic looks likely to be sizeable, the long-term effects on the economy will be far less severe than the financial crisis, as long as governments act quickly to contain the economic fallout.


Financial crises are, in essence, collapses in trust in the financial system. Creditors fear that they are exposed to losses and seek safer assets, which in turn leads to shortages of liquidity. Riskier businesses have difficulty borrowing, rendering some insolvent. Tighter financial conditions also lead households and firms to cut spending. Thus the 2008 financial crisis became an economic one: demand collapsed and international trade fell 15 per cent from the peak to the trough as the collapse in credit rippled through the global economy. Governments and central banks intervened, but failed to support private sector spending sufficiently, whether through stimulus or a rapid restructuring of the banking system.


The #coronavirus epidemic is serious. Economically, the fallout can be effectively contained. But only if policy-makers in Europe provide aggressive stimulus.



The economics of the coronavirus epidemic is different, but some of the fallout will follow a similar pattern. Fears of contagion and government action to contain the spread of the disease have led to a global supply shock, especially in manufacturing. Factories and offices are closing or reducing operations in order to protect workers. As the infected isolate themselves – and others reduce social contact – they will spend less on flights, in bars and restaurants, and on other social activities. And businesses are facing liquidity problems, with production slowing as workers stay at home, and revenues starting to fall. If the issue of liquidity is not addressed, firms might have to lay off workers or close altogether. This is a major reason why stock markets have been in free fall globally, and government bonds have jumped in value as investors flee to safety.


However, there is a big difference between the uncertainty we faced in the ‘Great Recession’ and the euro crisis, and the situation now. The scale and the severity of the financial crisis was difficult to predict in advance, or while it was unfolding. The coronavirus epidemic is more predictable to epidemiologists, and therefore governments. The virus spreads at a constant rate with new infections doubling every three to four days. That rate can be lowered if containment is effective. Harvard epidemiologist Marc Lipsitch estimates that between 20-60 per cent of the world’s population will get the illness, while the World Health Organisation thinks that, of those who are infected, over 96 per cent will recover (at least in countries with advanced healthcare systems).


This means that the pandemic will spread rapidly, peaking in Europe in May or June, after which the rate of infection will drop and the economy will start to recover. Governments’ attempts to slow the spread of the virus are needed to prevent hospitals from being overwhelmed. But epidemiologists say the infection cannot be stopped altogether. The virus may then become endemic in the population, meaning that there will be seasonal waves of infection, like flu – but these will be far less economically destructive than the initial outbreak. All this suggests that the economic consequences, while severe in the short term, need not be as costly as the financial crisis, so long as governments enact early and aggressive economic policies to support the liquidity of firms, to offset lost wages for workers, and to stimulate the economy more broadly to aid a quick recovery after the epidemic has run its course.


The biggest threat to the economy is viable businesses becoming illiquid and going bust. Temporary disruptions can have permanent effects: a wave of bankruptcies would leave permanent scars on the economy if firms that would have been successful go under, leaving workers unemployed and helpful knowledge redundant, at least for a period.


Confronting this risk will require an alliance of bank regulators, public investment banks, central banks and finance ministers. Bank regulators should encourage banks to be lenient on firms in severely affected sectors of the economy, such as tourism, by rolling over existing loans. But banks will not be able to alleviate businesses’ liquidity problems on their own. Extending loans means that banks are taking on risk. Public investment banks should also provide subsidised credit to the more affected parts of the economy. This is usually done indirectly via private banks, which take on part of the risk of that loan, and who perform diligence on the company’s accounts. That process limits the risk to the public bank’s balance sheet. And as a result, firms that were already on the cusp of bankruptcy, such as the British airline FlyBe, would be unlikely to get publicly subsidised liquidity support.


The European Central Bank (ECB) should add a broad-based credit stimulus to the economy: even well-targeted measures via private banks and public investment banks may not satisfy all of the demand for emergency credit. The best way to do this would be via targeted long-term refinancing operations (TLTROs). Simply put, TLTROs are used to provide cheaper ECB funding to banks the more they expand lending to businesses. The ECB should start a ‘Corona-TLTRO’: very cheap short-term liquidity at negative interest rates, which would encourage banks to extend further credit.


Both firms and workers need help to manage the #Covid19 crisis. Banks, public investment banks, the ECB and finance ministries need to work together to provide a comprehensive package.



Finance ministers should also provide liquidity support through fiscal policy. Firms have to pay wages, even if they have been forced to reduce production for want of labour or supplies. Governments should consider short-work schemes (known as ‘Kurzarbeit’ in Germany, where it has been in place since 1910). Companies can apply for grants if they have to reduce the working week for their staff. Such schemes should be made available for self-employed workers on the same terms. The German government has just announced a simplified and more generous short-work scheme as a result of the COVID-19 related disruptions.


To contain the pandemic, more governments may have to temporarily close educational institutions, such as schools and childcare facilities, as Spain has done in Madrid and hard-hit areas. This threatens parents’ finances if they have to take unpaid leave from work. Nordic countries have pioneered a scheme whereby the government replaces the wages of parents who take time off to care for their children, mostly for the first year after birth. Similar parental pay schemes would help parents – sadly, often mothers – who lose income because they have had to care for children. That the German government failed to include such a policy in its programme announced on International Women’s Day is not without irony.


Further fiscal support can be provided by deferring the collection of VAT and payroll taxes from businesses for three months. Italy has already deferred the payment of payroll taxes. The benefit of that policy is that it provides liquidity very broadly, but it is not without risks: firms on the cusp of bankruptcy will also benefit, leaving the state holding the bag. But many governments in Europe pay negative interest rates on short-term borrowing. So finance ministries would make a profit from accepting delayed tax payments. The net effect to the government balance sheet – a slight loss because of bankruptcies – may well be worth the additional liquidity support in the longer-term. The European Commission should allow member-states to break the eurozone’s fiscal rules this year for COVID-19 related measures.


Once this year’s epidemic is over, there will be some catch-up growth as businesses restock inventories, and consumers make up for forgone spending. This is different from the aftermath of the financial crisis, when debts proved to be unsustainable and had to be worked down, leading to a prolonged period of lower consumption than would otherwise have been the case. But there will be a difference between the shape of the post-epidemic recovery in manufacturing, which will probably experience a sharp rebound, and the services sector, which may struggle for a longer period of time. If consumers planned to buy a new pair of spectacles, but could not buy them when supply was disrupted, they are likely to do so once the epidemic is over. Consumers will not, however, make up for the meals out that they would have eaten while they were isolating themselves. Football matches will be played in empty stadiums and concert tours will skip cities or will be cancelled altogether. ‘Social consumption’ – like meals out, concerts or travel – will be hit hardest, with depressed demand possibly continuing into the summer and autumn as people fear infection even after the epidemic has run its course.


Manufacturing may see a V-shaped recovery from the #coronavirus recession, but services will be a lot harder hit. Pre-announcing temporary VAT cuts when the epidemic is over should help boost confidence now.



Manufacturers may be able to cope with mere liquidity support, as discussed above, because they can reasonably hope for a rapid recovery. But fiscal support will be needed to speed the recovery in services after the worst of the epidemic is over. Governments do not want to encourage people to travel and go to restaurants and other big gatherings, and they should not seek to stimulate social consumption now. But governments could announce that, after the epidemic has officially ended, there will be a six to nine month VAT cut for services sectors that have been hardest hit. That would also encourage banks to extend credit to these businesses, knowing that they will have higher revenues once the epidemic ends.


Stimulus policies should ideally be co-ordinated across Europe, the US and Asia, to signal to firms and markets that the world is determined to minimise the fallout of the epidemic. Some commentators have suggested that fiscal stimulus is pointless, because tax cuts or credit easing will not feed into higher expenditure if people are isolating themselves at home. But not all people will be completely isolated at home for long periods of time – only those who have the virus and who have serious underlying health conditions will have to be isolated for more than two weeks. Online shopping, major purchases like cars, or booking travel for later in the year will be less affected. And administering a fiscal stimulus takes time, and will come online after the peak is reached in most European countries, but, if it is announced immediately, it will improve the economic outlook for businesses and consumers, and ease the panic on financial markets.


Even before COVID-19 reached Europe, its economy was struggling. Now that the outbreak has become an epidemic, a recession in the first half of 2020 is all but certain. This makes early and aggressive action to stimulate the economy – and to manage expectations about future stimulus – imperative. Since the virus is so contagious, the rate of infection is likely to peak within three to four months, before falling back, which means that governments have more certainty than usual about the future path of an economy. If they fail to act, they risk a wave of bankruptcies and rising unemployment. They must be bold.


Christian Odendahl is chief economist and John Springford is deputy director of the Centre for European Reform.


Acting Navy secretary: 'I stand by every word I said' after leak of carrier speech

A transcript, as well as the audio of Thomas Modly's remarks to the crew of the USS Theodore Roosevelt, were leaked Monday.



Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly. | Mark Wilson/Getty Images

By CONNOR O’BRIEN and LARA SELIGMAN
04/06/2020 POLITICO

Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly said on Monday he stands by "every word" he said to the crew of the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt, after leaked audio revealed a profanity-laced speech in which he called the decision of the ship's former commanding officer to write a letter asking for help "naive" and "stupid."

"The spoken words were from the heart, and meant for them. I stand by every word I said, even, regrettably any profanity that may have been used for emphasis," Modly said in a statement to POLITICO. "Anyone who has served on a Navy ship would understand. I ask, but don’t expect, that people read them in their entirety."

In the speech to the crew over the ship's public address system, Modly criticized Capt. Brett Crozier for broadly emailing a letter last week requesting assistance for the ship's personnel as more crew members tested positive for the coronavirus. The letter was later published by Crozier's hometown newspaper, the San Francisco Chronicle.

The ship, which had been on deployment, is in Guam, where leaders are systematically removing personnel from the carrier and putting them in quarantine. More than 150 sailors have tested positive for Covid-19.

A transcript, as well as the audio of Modly's remarks to the crew, were leaked to several media outlets Monday. Modly did not share his remarks with the White House or Defense Secretary Mark Esper's office ahead of time, a defense official told POLITICO.

In the speech, the acting Navy secretary said Crozier was "too naive, or too stupid, to be the commanding officer of a ship like this" if he thought the contents of his letter wouldn't become public.

"The alternative is that he did it on purpose," Modly said, according to the recording. "And that's a serious violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, which you are all familiar with."

Modly called Crozier's letter a "betrayal." He accused the captain of considering the media — which he claimed is trying to embarrass the service — as part of his chain of command.

"There is no, no situation where you go to the media, because the media has an agenda. And the agenda that they have depends on which part of the political aisle they sit," Modly said. "And I'm sorry that's the way the country is now, but that's the truth. And so they use it to divide us. They use it to embarrass the Navy."

"I understand you love the guy," Modly later told sailors of Crozier. "It's good that you love him. But you're not required to love him."

The defense official said Modly did not mean to insult Crozier's intelligence, noting that he is "a bright, bright officer." The acting secretary came to the conclusion that Crozier "wasn't thinking straight" and "made an emotional decision" in order to help his crew, the official said.

Several Democratic lawmakers have since called for Modly to be fired or resign.

Rep. Elaine Luria (D-Va.), a retired Navy officer who represents the Norfolk area, called for Esper to oust Modly over his remarks to sailors aboard the Roosevelt.

"TR Sailors are on the frontlines of this pandemic and of our nation’s defense in the Pacific," Luria said in a statement. "Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly’s remarks to the crew show that he is in no way fit to lead our Navy through this trying time. Esper should immediately fire him."
PETER NAVARRO IS NOT A DOCTOR

‘Doctors disagree all the time’: Navarro drags Fauci feud into the open

The clash between the administration officials focused on the efficacy of a controversial potential treatment for the coronavirus.

By QUINT FORGEY

04/06/2020

White House trade adviser Peter Navarro on Monday questioned the experience and medical judgment of Dr. Anthony Fauci — dragging his reported dispute with the nation’s top infectious diseases expert out of the White House Situation Room and onto cable news.

In a fiery interview on CNN’s “New Day,” Navarro appeared to confirm media accounts of his altercation with Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, during a meeting of the White House coronavirus task force Saturday. The clash focused on the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine, a controversial potential treatment for the coronavirus that President Donald Trump has promoted despite limited clinical evidence.

“There was that discussion on Saturday, and if we didn’t have disagreement and debate in the Trump administration, this administration would not be as strong as it is,” Navarro said of the incident, which reportedly saw him spar with Fauci, who has voiced caution about hydroxychloroquine’s ability to combat the coronavirus.


The president and his allies, however, have continued to champion the decades-old malaria drug as a possible medical remedy for Covid-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, while senior health officials have warned repeatedly that the medicine requires further trials.

“The data are really just, at best, suggestive,” Fauci told CBS’ “Face the Nation” on Sunday. “There have been cases that show there may be an effect, and there are others to show there’s no effect. So I think, in terms of science, I don’t think we could definitively say it works.”

Responding to that assessment Monday, Navarro said he would let Fauci “speak for himself,” but added, “I would have two words for you: second opinion.”

Although Navarro has no medical experience, he went on to assert that “doctors disagree about things all the time,” and forcefully defended his credentials as sufficient for him to weigh in on the scientific deliberation over the drug.

“My qualifications, in terms of looking at the science, is that I’m a social scientist. I have a Ph.D.,” he said. “And I understand how to read statistical studies, whether it’s in medicine, the law, economics or whatever.”


DR. NAVARRO IS NOT A REAL DOCTOR AND HE IS A FRINGE BOURGEOIS POLITICAL ECONOMIST