Wayne Washington, Palm Beach Post
Updated Sat, July 27, 2024
Vice President Kamala Harris' rise to near-lock as the Democratic Party's presidential nominee has been swift and certain during the past several days, with the passion and enthusiasm behind her drawing parallels to the push of Barack Obama in 2008.
But attendant to Harris' ascent is the concern among Black Americans that, as with Obama, racist criticisms and caricatures — some subtle and some not so subtle — are sure to follow. And for Black women, the concern is heightened, carrying with it the chagrined certainty that Harris will endure doubts and dismissal both as a woman and as a Black woman — a double-barred reality many Black women know all too well from their own lives.
That may explain why, on the day President Joe Biden abandoned his re-election bid and endorsed Harris, some 44,000 mostly Black women across the country got on a call to pledge solidarity with Harris. It was the kind of organic, grassroots call that speaks to genuine enthusiasm and support, and it was followed the next day by another mass call of support from Black men.
For Black women, a solidarity with Vice President Kamala Harris
It is Black women, however, who most acutely feel a sense of solidatrity with the vice president, and it is Black women who have promised to have her back.
Black women interviewed for this story, who hail from various parts of Florida, all said they plan to support Harris. They said they don't simply share her policy aims; they expressed a deep-seated understanding of what it's like to be a successful Black woman and to have everything about you scrutinized and demeaned — everything from the way you look and sound to your intelligence and accomplishments.
Rachel Cohen, a 35-year old, stay-at-home mother of three in Port St. Lucie, said she remembers what she heard after learning she got an early acceptance from the University of Florida.
"I got it because I'm a good writer and a good test-taker," Cohen said, adding that not everyone viewed her acceptance as a product of her talents and accomplishments. "But it couldn't be because of that. I was another check box for a quota. The only reason I got in is because of my race."
Harris, 59, has been mocked and memed by white, often male, political opponents because of how her laugh sounds. Former President Donald Trump has been trying out various attack lines tied to that mockery, including nicknames like "Cackling Kamala" and "Laughing Kamala."
U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance, the Ohio Republican tapped by Trump to serve as his running mate, has criticized Harris and other Democratic women as "a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable."
Harris gained two stepchildren when she married attorney Doug Emhoff in 2014. The vice president, like an increasing number of professional women in the United States, married later in life and has no biological children.
Rachel Cohen, 35, of Port St. Lucie, poses for a photo in her Port St. Lucie home, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. Cohen, a married mother of three, is excited for the potential Democratic nomination of Vice President Kamala Harris, but also feels uneasy due to the amount of political violence, whether it’s physical or verbal, surrounding the upcoming election.More
In endorsing Harris, actress Jennifer Aniston mentioned Vance's "childless cat ladies" dig, posting on a social media account that she "truly can’t believe this is coming from a potential VP of The United States."
Aniston has detailed her own fertility struggles and pushed back against the notion that a woman isn't truly successful in life unless she becomes a mother.
Vance lobbed another attack at Harris in a recent campaign speech, questioning if she is sufficiently "grateful" to be a citizen of the United States. Critics saw the comment as an attempt to racially "otherize" the California-born Harris, whose father is from Jamaica and whose mother was from India.
Some GOP opponents have called Kamala Harris a 'DEI candidate'
Other Harris critics leaned more heavily on race in knocking her, including Wisconsin congressman Glenn Grothman, who said Democrats would feel compelled to turn to Harris as the party's presidential nominee because of her "ethnic background."
Some of Grothman's Republican colleagues in the U.S. House of Representatives have called Harris a "DEI" candidate, insinuating that the vice president's successes are all tied to an embrace of diversity, equity and inclusion, which they criticize as a pathway to reverse discrimination against white people.
Cohen said Black women alone won't be enough to push Harris past such tactics to victory in November.
"My concern is white women," Cohen said. "White women allowed Hillary (Clinton) to lose. Black women are going to do what we're going to do. This is going to come down to white women, and we'll have to see what Hispanic voters are going to do."
Harris is making a strong play for the votes of women, leaning into criticism of the former president as the person who appointed three of the Supreme Court justices who struck down Roe v. Wade, scuttling abortion rights for millions of women. The vice president is also talking up child care, education and health care policies she hopes will resonate with women.
As national polls show her drawing even with or slightly past Trump, Harris has come under increasing attack not only on the political front but in personal, sexist and racist ways.
"There seems to be a growing comfort and permissability to not only openly question Vice President Harris' qualifications a la 'DEI hire' but also to flirt with the ugliest of tropes about Black female sexuality and professional accomplishment," said Shalonda Warren, a 54-year old West Palm Beach City Commission member. "The silent calculus that accepts this is a threat to the rights of all women."
Black women say they've heard varying versions of this criticism in their own lives and seeing Harris endure those barbs publicly binds them to her.
"It's like our humanity and our worth is being challenged," said Robin Reshard, a 58-year old local historian in Pensacola, noting with incredulity the box where the vice president's critics want her to remain. "How dare she rise? You should stay in this lane that we have assigned for you."
Reshard said she's glad that, so far, Harris has kept to her campaign script and has not responded to the racist and sexist pokes.
"I appreciate that this sister isn't doing tit-for-tat," Reshard said. "Ain't nobody got time for that. If you do that, you're taking your eyes off the proverbial prize."
Can Kamala Harris take the heat? Supporters say she can
Other Harris critics leaned more heavily on race in knocking her, including Wisconsin congressman Glenn Grothman, who said Democrats would feel compelled to turn to Harris as the party's presidential nominee because of her "ethnic background."
Some of Grothman's Republican colleagues in the U.S. House of Representatives have called Harris a "DEI" candidate, insinuating that the vice president's successes are all tied to an embrace of diversity, equity and inclusion, which they criticize as a pathway to reverse discrimination against white people.
Cohen said Black women alone won't be enough to push Harris past such tactics to victory in November.
"My concern is white women," Cohen said. "White women allowed Hillary (Clinton) to lose. Black women are going to do what we're going to do. This is going to come down to white women, and we'll have to see what Hispanic voters are going to do."
Harris is making a strong play for the votes of women, leaning into criticism of the former president as the person who appointed three of the Supreme Court justices who struck down Roe v. Wade, scuttling abortion rights for millions of women. The vice president is also talking up child care, education and health care policies she hopes will resonate with women.
As national polls show her drawing even with or slightly past Trump, Harris has come under increasing attack not only on the political front but in personal, sexist and racist ways.
"There seems to be a growing comfort and permissability to not only openly question Vice President Harris' qualifications a la 'DEI hire' but also to flirt with the ugliest of tropes about Black female sexuality and professional accomplishment," said Shalonda Warren, a 54-year old West Palm Beach City Commission member. "The silent calculus that accepts this is a threat to the rights of all women."
Black women say they've heard varying versions of this criticism in their own lives and seeing Harris endure those barbs publicly binds them to her.
"It's like our humanity and our worth is being challenged," said Robin Reshard, a 58-year old local historian in Pensacola, noting with incredulity the box where the vice president's critics want her to remain. "How dare she rise? You should stay in this lane that we have assigned for you."
Reshard said she's glad that, so far, Harris has kept to her campaign script and has not responded to the racist and sexist pokes.
"I appreciate that this sister isn't doing tit-for-tat," Reshard said. "Ain't nobody got time for that. If you do that, you're taking your eyes off the proverbial prize."
Can Kamala Harris take the heat? Supporters say she can
Kamala Harris and Cyprianna Jackson of Lake Worth. The two women were classmates at Howard University in Washington D.C. They graduated in 1986 as members of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
Victoria Jones, a 39-year old Cocoa resident who is founder, president and chief executive officer of the Space Coast Black Chamber of Commerce, said she's not worried Harris can't take the heat.
"To worry is like inviting trouble to a party," Jones said. "Women, especially Black women, have carried this country for hundreds of years. We’re the true hidden figures behind many great things but do not receive credit for it. We’ve often had to deal with sexism along with racism. As a Black woman involved in politics and economic development, I’ve experienced my share of both."
Jones, a registered Republican who has run for office as a Democrat, said sexist fliers were mailed out during her run for office. There have been other painful momemts in her work life as well, she said.
FAU-Mainstreet poll: Kamala Harris behind Donald Trump, but by less of a gap than Joe Biden
"I’ve had to have one of my close male colleagues sit in on a meeting with a male businessman who essentially proposed causing issues for me if I didn’t back down," she said. "I’ve had a male community advocate reach out to shake my hand and once I embraced his hand, he squeezed so hard my hand swelled up. I did file a police report for the incident to have it documented in case I had to defend myself in the future."
Jones said she remembers seeing a picture of Harris seated next to Biden. The caption used a slang term for prostitute in referring to Harris.
"I know how it feels to have those sorts of things hurled at you and to keep walking with grace," she said.
For Black women, a Harris victory could mean a shift for more opportunities
Tanya Burke of West Palm Beach and Kamala Harris in Chicago in September, 2019. Both women graduated from Howard University as part of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
That's Harris' charge, said Katrina Long-Robinson, a 48-year old former Westlake City Council member who now works as vice president for public and government relations for a political consulting firm.
"As a mother to a Black daughter, a former educator to young Black and brown students, and a person who works in Black and brown communities, I know the transformative power that representation and role models have," Long-Robinson said. "Vice President Harris’ very existence in such a significant role provides a powerful role model for young Black women, demonstrating that their voices and experiences matter in national leadership."
The Black women backing Harris said they aren't supporting the vice president simply to satisfy their own political desires. They said they are looking to the future, one where Harris' example could pave the way for more opportunities for girls and young women.
Toward that end, Cohen said she and a friend in Lake Worth Beach plan to host an event on August 1 where girls aged 5 to 12 — "future voters," Cohen calls them — will make friendship bracelets that will be mailed to the site of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago later in the month. The plan is to have about 100 bracelets made that have a tag with information about the girl who made it.
"Our goal is really to get one to Kamala Harris," Cohen said. "Or to (First lady) Jill Biden. We want them to know there are young girls who are watching, who are aware of what's happening."
Wayne Washington is a journalist covering West Palm Beach, Riviera Beach and race relations for The Palm Beach Post. You can reach him at wwashington@pbpost.com. Help support our work; subscribe today.
Harris' candidacy has led to surge in Black voter enthusiasm. It could make a difference in swing states
TOMMY BARONE and GABRIELLA ABDUL-HAKIM
Fri, July 26, 2024
Harris' candidacy has led to surge in Black voter enthusiasm. It could make a difference in swing states
When Jotaka Eaddy, the founder of Black women's leadership network Win With Black Women, heard Sunday that President Joe Biden had decided he wouldn't run for reelection, clearing the way for Vice President Kamala Harris to become the Democratic Party's first Black woman presidential nominee, her first thought was "Oh my God, what a time to be alive."
Her second? "Oh, our Zoom call tonight -- I'm gonna have to shift the agenda."
Formed in 2020, Win With Black Women has met by Zoom most Sundays for almost four years, drawing hundreds of attendees and support from names like Oprah Winfrey and Dionne Warwick. But Eaddy said they had never had a call anything like this past Sunday's, which drew tens of thousands of viewers, raised more than $2 million for the just-launched Harris campaign, and inspired a similar call led by Black men the next night that raised $1.3 million more for Harris' campaign.
MORE: Election 2024 updates: 'Let's go': Harris says she's ready to debate Trump
"We thought, 'Well, we probably gonna hit 1,000 [people]. And so we were prepared for 1,000," Eaddy said. "I knew something was different when at about 8 o'clock ... I couldn't get in my own Zoom because it was at capacity."
Win With Black Women's Zoom call this past Sunday -- joined throughout the night by prominent Black woman politicians such as Ohio Rep. Joyce Beatty, California Rep. Maxine Waters and Former Democratic National Committee Chair Donna Brazile -- could herald a surge of support from Black voters and organizers, women, in particular, who could make up lost ground for Democrats in critical battleground states and down-ballot races nationwide.
PHOTO: Guests listen as Vice President Kamala Harris speaks to the Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Grand Boule at the Indiana Convention Center on July 24, 2024 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)
Black voters helping to swing red states blue
Many Georgia Democrats are looking to the change at the top of the Democratic ticket to help keep Georgia blue.
"For all of our clients, we will need to revise our projections for turnout upward," Georgia Democratic strategist Amy Morton told her team Tuesday after a flood of Harris endorsements early in the week. "That's the impact Harris will have on the ticket."
Since Biden announced on Sunday that he was leaving the 2024 race, Harris has secured commitments from enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee if they all honor their commitment when voting, according to ABC News reporting. And Morton said having Harris as the nominee "is energizing" to the party and could lead to high turnout rates with voters.
"Black women have been critical to Democratic victories in Georgia for as long as I've been working in local space," Morton continued. "And I think that having Harris at the top of the ticket is energizing for all Democrats."
"I expect to see turnout in November that approaches 2020 levels," she added. In 2020, the voter turnout rate was the highest for any national election since 1900.
Georgia played a crucial role in Biden's 2020 victory, going blue for the first time since 1992 due in significant part to organizing efforts from former Georgia Rep. Stacey Abrams, who spent years spearheading get-out-the-vote efforts in Black communities.
In North Carolina, another Southern battleground state with a large Black population, many Democrats said they hope that Harris could reproduce the energy that powered former President Barack Obama to the party's last presidential-election victory in the state in 2008.
PHOTO: Vice President Kamala Harris greets members of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority after speaking at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center on July 10, 2024 in Dallas, Texas. (Brandon Bell/Getty Images)
"President Obama was the last one who was able to mobilize Black people the way that he did back when he ran for office in '08 and '12," said Aimy Steele, who leads a North Carolina voter engagement organization focusing on Black and Hispanic voters.
Black voter turnout peaked in North Carolina in 2008 with a record 73% of Black registered voters turning out to vote, according to North Carolina's Board of Elections. For comparison, 2016 saw 64% and 2020 saw 68% in the state,
But with Harris at the top of the ticket, Steele said, "I expect the same thing to happen again, if not exceed what he was able to do."
Hoping to ensure that happens, several Black groups have responded to grassroots enthusiasm for Harris with new efforts to mobilize voters to the polls.
Quentin James founded Collective PAC, an organization that supports Black candidates at all levels of government around the country. James helped organize the Monday night Win with Black Men Zoom call -- telling ABC News that the call was just the beginning.
"As someone who's done a lot of fundraising, I've never raised $1.3 million over three or four hours from grassroots donors, I've never seen that kind of momentum," James said. "The energy is inspiring. Each one of those people on the call can organize 10 people or 100 people, and we hope to mobilize all of them."
On Monday, the presidents of the group of nine historically Black sororities and fraternities known as the "Divine Nine" wrote in a press release that they had agreed to collaborate on "an unprecedented voter registration, education, and mobilization coordinated campaign."
Harris joined Divine Nine sorority Alpha Kappa Alpha when she attended Howard University, a historically Black university.
Alpha Kappa Alpha International President Danette Anthony Reed said there is enthusiasm among the sorority's ranks for Harris as a candidate.
"We are just ecstatic and excited that a member of our organization, as well as the first woman of color, has the opportunity to become a candidate for president," Reed said.
'We know when we organize, mountains move'
Already the campaign is seeing the return on Harris' momentum. The campaign has reported a record-breaking $126 million in donations in the 48-hours after Biden's endorsement. The campaign said 74,000 of those who donated were from new recurring donors, with two-thirds of these recurring donors signing up for weekly donations. There has also been a surge of 100,000 volunteers, according to the campaign.
PHOTO: Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at the 2024 ESSENCE Festival of Culture at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 6, 2024. (Christiana Botic/The Washington Post via Getty Images)
MORE: Harris campaign outlines path to the White House, 'The race is more fluid now'
Although there are few polls out that have data to fully capture this moment, Harris is already seeing significantly higher numbers in favorability with Black voters. Black voters in April or June who split 70% for Biden to 23% for Trump in previous polling, now break 78% for Harris to 15% for Trump, according to a CNN/SSRS released on Wednesday.
In a memo outlining the campaign's path forward Wednesday, Campaign Chair Jennifer O'Malley Dillon wrote that the vice president has "multiple pathways to 270" thanks to her support among different groups of voters, including Black, Latino and women voters.
Recently, Harris delivered remarks to another Divine Nine sorority, Zeta Phi Beta, which, like AKA, was also founded at the vice president's alma mater, telling the women that "we know when we organize, mountains move."
Lois Lofton-Donivei, a teacher from Houston, Texas, heard Harris' call and was ready to answer it.
"I'm ready to hit the pavement and to do whatever I can to get her elected as the first female president," said Lofton-Donivei. "We're finally acknowledging that women have the ability to lead."
TOMMY BARONE and GABRIELLA ABDUL-HAKIM
Fri, July 26, 2024
Harris' candidacy has led to surge in Black voter enthusiasm. It could make a difference in swing states
When Jotaka Eaddy, the founder of Black women's leadership network Win With Black Women, heard Sunday that President Joe Biden had decided he wouldn't run for reelection, clearing the way for Vice President Kamala Harris to become the Democratic Party's first Black woman presidential nominee, her first thought was "Oh my God, what a time to be alive."
Her second? "Oh, our Zoom call tonight -- I'm gonna have to shift the agenda."
Formed in 2020, Win With Black Women has met by Zoom most Sundays for almost four years, drawing hundreds of attendees and support from names like Oprah Winfrey and Dionne Warwick. But Eaddy said they had never had a call anything like this past Sunday's, which drew tens of thousands of viewers, raised more than $2 million for the just-launched Harris campaign, and inspired a similar call led by Black men the next night that raised $1.3 million more for Harris' campaign.
MORE: Election 2024 updates: 'Let's go': Harris says she's ready to debate Trump
"We thought, 'Well, we probably gonna hit 1,000 [people]. And so we were prepared for 1,000," Eaddy said. "I knew something was different when at about 8 o'clock ... I couldn't get in my own Zoom because it was at capacity."
Win With Black Women's Zoom call this past Sunday -- joined throughout the night by prominent Black woman politicians such as Ohio Rep. Joyce Beatty, California Rep. Maxine Waters and Former Democratic National Committee Chair Donna Brazile -- could herald a surge of support from Black voters and organizers, women, in particular, who could make up lost ground for Democrats in critical battleground states and down-ballot races nationwide.
PHOTO: Guests listen as Vice President Kamala Harris speaks to the Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Grand Boule at the Indiana Convention Center on July 24, 2024 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)
Black voters helping to swing red states blue
Many Georgia Democrats are looking to the change at the top of the Democratic ticket to help keep Georgia blue.
"For all of our clients, we will need to revise our projections for turnout upward," Georgia Democratic strategist Amy Morton told her team Tuesday after a flood of Harris endorsements early in the week. "That's the impact Harris will have on the ticket."
Since Biden announced on Sunday that he was leaving the 2024 race, Harris has secured commitments from enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee if they all honor their commitment when voting, according to ABC News reporting. And Morton said having Harris as the nominee "is energizing" to the party and could lead to high turnout rates with voters.
"Black women have been critical to Democratic victories in Georgia for as long as I've been working in local space," Morton continued. "And I think that having Harris at the top of the ticket is energizing for all Democrats."
"I expect to see turnout in November that approaches 2020 levels," she added. In 2020, the voter turnout rate was the highest for any national election since 1900.
Georgia played a crucial role in Biden's 2020 victory, going blue for the first time since 1992 due in significant part to organizing efforts from former Georgia Rep. Stacey Abrams, who spent years spearheading get-out-the-vote efforts in Black communities.
In North Carolina, another Southern battleground state with a large Black population, many Democrats said they hope that Harris could reproduce the energy that powered former President Barack Obama to the party's last presidential-election victory in the state in 2008.
PHOTO: Vice President Kamala Harris greets members of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority after speaking at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center on July 10, 2024 in Dallas, Texas. (Brandon Bell/Getty Images)
"President Obama was the last one who was able to mobilize Black people the way that he did back when he ran for office in '08 and '12," said Aimy Steele, who leads a North Carolina voter engagement organization focusing on Black and Hispanic voters.
Black voter turnout peaked in North Carolina in 2008 with a record 73% of Black registered voters turning out to vote, according to North Carolina's Board of Elections. For comparison, 2016 saw 64% and 2020 saw 68% in the state,
But with Harris at the top of the ticket, Steele said, "I expect the same thing to happen again, if not exceed what he was able to do."
Hoping to ensure that happens, several Black groups have responded to grassroots enthusiasm for Harris with new efforts to mobilize voters to the polls.
Quentin James founded Collective PAC, an organization that supports Black candidates at all levels of government around the country. James helped organize the Monday night Win with Black Men Zoom call -- telling ABC News that the call was just the beginning.
"As someone who's done a lot of fundraising, I've never raised $1.3 million over three or four hours from grassroots donors, I've never seen that kind of momentum," James said. "The energy is inspiring. Each one of those people on the call can organize 10 people or 100 people, and we hope to mobilize all of them."
On Monday, the presidents of the group of nine historically Black sororities and fraternities known as the "Divine Nine" wrote in a press release that they had agreed to collaborate on "an unprecedented voter registration, education, and mobilization coordinated campaign."
Harris joined Divine Nine sorority Alpha Kappa Alpha when she attended Howard University, a historically Black university.
Alpha Kappa Alpha International President Danette Anthony Reed said there is enthusiasm among the sorority's ranks for Harris as a candidate.
"We are just ecstatic and excited that a member of our organization, as well as the first woman of color, has the opportunity to become a candidate for president," Reed said.
'We know when we organize, mountains move'
Already the campaign is seeing the return on Harris' momentum. The campaign has reported a record-breaking $126 million in donations in the 48-hours after Biden's endorsement. The campaign said 74,000 of those who donated were from new recurring donors, with two-thirds of these recurring donors signing up for weekly donations. There has also been a surge of 100,000 volunteers, according to the campaign.
PHOTO: Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at the 2024 ESSENCE Festival of Culture at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 6, 2024. (Christiana Botic/The Washington Post via Getty Images)
MORE: Harris campaign outlines path to the White House, 'The race is more fluid now'
Although there are few polls out that have data to fully capture this moment, Harris is already seeing significantly higher numbers in favorability with Black voters. Black voters in April or June who split 70% for Biden to 23% for Trump in previous polling, now break 78% for Harris to 15% for Trump, according to a CNN/SSRS released on Wednesday.
In a memo outlining the campaign's path forward Wednesday, Campaign Chair Jennifer O'Malley Dillon wrote that the vice president has "multiple pathways to 270" thanks to her support among different groups of voters, including Black, Latino and women voters.
Recently, Harris delivered remarks to another Divine Nine sorority, Zeta Phi Beta, which, like AKA, was also founded at the vice president's alma mater, telling the women that "we know when we organize, mountains move."
Lois Lofton-Donivei, a teacher from Houston, Texas, heard Harris' call and was ready to answer it.
"I'm ready to hit the pavement and to do whatever I can to get her elected as the first female president," said Lofton-Donivei. "We're finally acknowledging that women have the ability to lead."
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