Monday, January 06, 2025

Ukraine's drone jammers are proving decisive amid a new push on Russian soil, pro-Kremlin milbloggers say

Matthew Loh
Mon, January 6, 2025 

Ukraine's new attack in Kursk is featuring some impressive drone jamming, Russian military bloggers said.

The bloggers reported that Ukrainian forces were able to break through because of "powerful electronic warfare."

it's made it difficult for Russian drone operators to work in the area, they wrote.

Ukraine launched a renewed offensive in Russia's Kursk region on Sunday, where Russian pro-war bloggers say Kyiv's drone jammers have been working exceptionally well.

The "Operation Z" channel, a collection of dispatches from Russian war correspondents, wrote that the attack had focused on the Bolshesoldatsky district, to the northeast of the Ukrainian-held pocket in Kursk.

"In order to break through, the Ukrainian Armed Forces covered the area with powerful electronic warfare systems, making it difficult for our UAVs to operate," wrote the Telegram channel, which has over 1.6 million subscribers.

Razvedos Advanced Gear & Equipment, a Russian military news Telegram channel with over 152,000 subscribers, echoed those comments in a post on Sunday.

"It cannot be said that they were not expected in this direction, but they managed to VERY effectively use electronic warfare," it wrote of the fighting in Bolshesoldatsky.

Roman Alekhine, a military blogger with about 218,000 subscribers, wrote on his channel: "The enemy has covered the attack area with electronic warfare, so many drones are useless."

Alekhine later posted that some Russian drone operators were still able to switch to unjammed frequencies.

Sergei Kolyasnikov, another military blogger with about 498,000 subscribers, reported that about 10 Ukrainian tanks and armored vehicles had entered the Bolshesoldatsky region.

"The area is covered with some powerful electronic warfare, nothing is flying at all," he wrote.

The specifics of Ukraine's new push this week into Russian territory are still unclear. Kyiv initially launched a surprise counteroffensive into Kursk in August, where it took an estimated 480 square miles of Russian land but has been slowly pushed back since.

Ukraine has stayed mostly silent on the matter. But Andriy Kovalenko, head of the Center for Countering Disinformation run by Ukraine's national security and defense council, alluded to an assault on Sunday by posting that Russian troops in Kursk "were attacked from several directions and it came as a surprise to them."

Andriy Yermak, chief of staff for Ukraine's president, also hinted at an attack by writing on his Telegram channel that Russia was "getting what it deserves" in Kursk.

Meanwhile, Russia has outright declared that Ukraine had attacked again.

"On January 5, at about 09:00 Moscow time, in order to stop the advance of Russian troops in the Kursk direction, the enemy launched a counterattack with an assault group consisting of two tanks, a barrier vehicle, and 12 combat armored vehicles with troops in the direction of the Berdin farm," its defense ministry told state media.

As reports of Ukraine's jamming efforts emerged, the defense ministry published a video of a Russian drone operator coordinating a tank strike on an unknown target in a forested area, saying he was working in Kursk.

The Ukrainian and Russian Defense Ministries did not respond to requests for comment sent outside regular business hours by Business Insider.

Electronic warfare has increasingly been key on the battlefield as both Russia and Ukraine turn to cheap drones for reconnaissance, loitering munitions, and close-range bombing runs.

One development has seen both sides deploy wired drones. These use long fiber optic cables unfurled from a spool as the aerial system takes flight, allowing it to bypass jamming systems.

Should they become mainstream, they may pose yet another challenge for militaries that are already spending big on preparing against drone threats. The US, for example, is paying some $250 million to Anduril, Palmer Luckey's defense startup, for 500 drones and an electronic warfare system called Pulsar.

COLD WAR 2.0

Russian 'shadow fleet' ships to be tracked by UK-led AI surveillance to stop them cutting underwater cables

Nicholas Cecil
Mon, January 6, 2025 
EVENING STANDARD

The moment Finnish police seize the tanker Eagle S suspected of cutting the EstLink 2 power cable between NATO states Finland and Estonia in the Baltic Sea. (Finish borderguard service)


A British-led artificial intelligence surveillance operation has been launched to stop ships in Russia’s “shadow fleet” from cutting key underwater cables.

The Joint Expeditionary Force, made up of ten nations, activated the UK-led Nordic Warden operation following reported damage to the Estlink2 undersea cable in the Baltic Sea.

It uses AI to assess data from the Automatic Identification System ships use to broadcast their position, and other sources, to calculate the risk posed by each vessel entering areas of interest.

Vessels identified as being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet” have been registered into the system so they are closely watched.

Twenty-two areas of interest, including parts of the English Channel, North Sea, the Baltic Sea and Kattegat, between Denmark and Sweden, are currently being monitored from the JEF’s operational headquarters in Northwood, north west of London.

An alert will be triggered if any ship is assessed as posing a risk.

Sir Keir Starmer said: “This government is working closely with our allies to protect critical national infrastructure, such as undersea cables.”

Royal Navy ships have also been deployed to protect underwater cables.

The JEF stepped up its monitoring last week following reported damage on Christmas Day to the Estlink2 undersea cable in the Baltic, which authorities in Finland suggest may have been caused by a tanker which allegedly forms part of Russia’s shadow fleet of vessels it uses to attempt to bypass international sanctions.

The JEF includes Britain as the “framework nation”, as well as Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Netherlands and Sweden.

Baltic Sea nations are on high alert after a string of power cable, telecom link and gas pipeline outages since Vladimir Putin’s military invaded Ukraine in 2022.

Finnish police seized the Eagle S tanker carrying Russian oil on December 26 and said they suspected that the vessel had damaged the Finnish-Estonian Estlink 2 power line and four telecoms cables on Christmas Day by dragging its anchor across the seabed.

Sweden’s navy on Friday sent a vessel equipped for underwater work to aid Finland’s seabed investigation.

“The current suspicion is that the external force has been caused by an anchor,” said Jaakko Wallenius, Chief Security Officer at Elisa, which owns two of the four fibre optic lines.

The cables, running between Finland and Estonia, are steel-reinforced with a diameter of just over two centimetres, with several layers of insulation protecting the fibres within.

The Eagle S vessel, which is registered in the Cook Islands, was brought to a bay near Finland’s port of Porvoo where police are currently collecting evidence and questioning the crew, eight of whom were named as suspects in the investigation.

A Finnish lawyer representing the company that owns the Eagle S has said Finland hijacked the vessel at sea and should release it, a request denied by a court on Friday.

Moscow has said Finland’s seizure of the ship is not a matter for Russia.

UK using AI computer to monitor Russian shadow fleet

Danielle Sheridan
THE TELEGRAPH
Mon, January 6, 2025 

HMS Westminster watches Cruiser Marshal Ustinov in waters close to the UK
 - Royal Navy/MoD/PA

A new AI computer programme that can detect Russia’s shadow fleet has been launched by the UK.

The Nordic Warden system, co-ordinated from Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) operational headquarters in Northwood, London, will track potential threats to undersea infrastructure and monitor the Russian shadow fleet.

Currently 22 areas of interest, including parts of the English Channel, North Sea, Baltic Sea and Kattegat, between Denmark and Sweden, are being monitored by the system.

Damage was caused to the Estlink 2 undersea power cable in the Baltic Sea at the end of December 2024. Finnish authorities suggested it may have been caused by a tanker from Russia’s shadow fleet of vessels which it uses to attempt to bypass international sanctions.

Afterwards Nato confirmed it would boost its presence in the Baltic Sea. Nations in the region have been on high alert for attacks after a string of outages of power cables, telecom links and gas pipelines since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

Nordic Warden works by harnessing AI to assess data from sources including the Automatic Identification System ships use to broadcast their position, to calculate the risk posed by each vessel entering areas of interest.

John Healey, the Defence Secretary, said: ‘The UK and JEF are leading the way’
 - Stefan Rousseau/Reuters

Specific vessels identified as being part of Russia’s shadow fleet have been registered on the system so they can be closely monitored when approaching key areas of interest.

If a potential risk is assessed, the system will monitor the suspicious vessel in real time and send out a warning, which will be shared with the 10 JEF participant nations as well as Nato allies. The JEF partner nations include Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Netherlands, Sweden and the UK as the framework nation.

A defence source added that the new computer system would make for a “quicker” and “better result” when protecting European seas.

“You could have had people scanning a map constantly to see if a Russian ship was approaching, but this system effectively automates that process, makes it quicker and less hours of effort to get a better result,” he said.

Sir Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister, said: “Growth and national security are vital to our Plan for Change, which is why this Government is working closely with our allies to protect critical national infrastructure, such as undersea cables.

“I am pleased we are launching this cutting-edge technology so soon after the JEF summit to enhance European security.”
Monitor large areas of sea

John Healey, the Defence Secretary, said: “The UK and JEF are leading the way in providing support to our allies to help safeguard the offshore infrastructure we all rely on against potential threats.

“Operation Nordic Warden will help protect against both deliberate acts of sabotage as well as cases of extreme negligence which we have seen cause damage to underwater cables.”

He added: “Harnessing the power of AI, this UK-led system is a major innovation which allows us the unprecedented ability to monitor large areas of the sea with a comparatively small number of resources, helping us stay secure at home and strong abroad.”

Nordic Warden was first trialled during summer 2024 and again during the JEF’s Exercise Joint Protector, where more than 300 UK personnel were deployed to Latvia to demonstrate the ability of the UK to deploy its operational headquarters for JEF abroad at short notice.

The Ministry of Defence said that Monday’s announcement complemented December 2024’s agreement between the UK, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Finland and Estonia to request proof of insurance from suspected shadow vessels as they passed along the Baltic route.

In response to the Estlink2 damage, a joint statement from the JEF members said: “This is another example of maritime incidents causing direct economic and security implications for Finland and Estonia, highlighting the risks to vital communication and energy networks essential for the security and prosperity of all our nations.

“The JEF commends Finland and Estonia for their decisive actions in dealing with the incident. We remain committed to safeguarding our shared interests and regional stability.”

Is Russia's 'shadow fleet' attacking Western infrastructure?

Joel Mathis, The Week US
Mon, January 6, 2025 


Credit: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images

Maybe you've heard of the "hybrid war" — Russian-sponsored attacks on European infrastructure, apparently designed to undermine support for Ukraine. Now the maritime equivalent is emerging: the "shadow fleet."

Finnish officials say a "Russia-affiliated vessel" named the Eagle S appears to have cut an undersea power line that runs between Finland and Estonia, said NPR. The tanker is suspected of being part of the shadow fleet, an armada of ships of "uncertain ownership" that has been used to help Russia evade oil sanctions. The Eagle S is registered in the Cook Islands but had "set off from Russia" the day before the line was severed. Russia is "stepping up pressure against the West," said Janne Riihelainen, a Finnish national security columnist.
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The shadow fleet "threatens security and the environment, while funding Russia's war budget," Kaja Kallas, chief of foreign policy for the European Union, said to Politico. Four telecom cables — between Finland and Estonia, and Finland and Germany — were also damaged. In response, Finnish authorities have seized the Eagle S, while Estonian officials said they were stepping up naval patrols. NATO will also "enhance its military presence in the Baltic Sea," Secretary General Mark Rutte said in a social media post.
What is the shadow fleet?

After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Ukraine's Western allies imposed a price cap on Russian oil exports "aimed at limiting and controlling Russian revenues," Sergey Vakulenko said at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Russia countered by using hundreds of aging off-the-books tankers owned "outside of the Western coalition." Ship owners busted for evading sanctions can be forced to "scrap the vessel," Vakulenko said. So it makes sense to use old tankers "with low residual value in order to limit the potential losses."

The fleet is designed to keep Russia's oil income flowing, but the idea of using it to "cause havoc may be proving irresistible to the Kremlin," Michael Schwirtz said at The New York Times. The Eagle S incident would be a "clear escalation by Russia in its conflict with the West." But it would be a natural extension of the low-level conflict taking place across Europe. Russia is "systematically conducting hybrid warfare against its neighboring NATO/EU countries," Estonian interior minister Lauri Läänemets said to the Times.
Can the fleet be stopped?

The shadow fleet is a "vexing challenge," said Elisabeth Braw at the Atlantic Council. The longer it operates and the larger it grows, the more it threatens the "functioning of the global maritime order." One option: Governments of seagoing nations should establish a "monitoring hub" to identify and monitor shadow fleet ships.

The EU has sanctioned 79 ships from the shadow fleet, said Business Insider. Those ships are "banned from accessing EU ports and services." The list could grow — German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock is calling for expanded sanctions. Russia-connected ships are "damaging major undersea cables in the Baltic Sea almost every month," she said. The attack on the Finland-Estonia power line is an "urgent wake-up call for all of us."

Finland's Elisa says Baltic undersea cables were torn apart by external force

Isabelle Yr Carlsson
Updated Mon, January 6, 2025 

Oil tanker Eagle S is anchored near the Port of Kilpilahti in Porvoo

COPENHAGEN (Reuters) -Two undersea telecommunications cables that were damaged in the Baltic Sea on Dec. 25 appeared to have been torn apart by a strong external force, Finland's Elisa said on Monday, adding that they had now been repaired.

Baltic Sea nations are on high alert after a string of power cable, telecom link and gas pipeline outages since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. The NATO military alliance has said it will boost its presence in the region.

Finnish police seized the Eagle S tanker carrying Russian oil on Dec. 26 and said they suspected that the vessel had damaged the Finnish-Estonian Estlink 2 power line and four telecoms cables on Christmas Day by dragging its anchor across the seabed.

Sweden's navy on Friday sent a vessel equipped for underwater work to aid Finland's seabed investigation.

"The current suspicion is that the external force has been caused by an anchor," Jaakko Wallenius, Chief Security Officer at Elisa, which owns two of the four fibre optic lines, told Reuters on Monday.

The cables, running between Finland and Estonia, are steel-reinforced with a diameter of just over two centimetres, with several layers of insulation protecting the fibres within.

The Eagle S vessel, which is registered in the Cook Islands, was brought to a bay near Finland's port of Porvoo where police are currently collecting evidence and questioning the crew, eight of whom were named as suspects in the investigation.

A Finnish lawyer representing the company that owns the Eagle S has said Finland hijacked the vessel at sea and should release it, a request denied by a court on Friday.

Repairing the Estlink 2 power cable that was broken along with the telecoms cables is expected to take some seven months, operators Fingrid of Finland and Elering of Estonia have said.

Moscow has said Finland's seizure of the ship is not a matter for Russia.

(Reporting by Isabelle Yr Carlsson, writing by Louise Breusch Rasmussen, editing by Terje Solsvik, Kirsten Donovan)


Civil rights group’s lawsuit using Ku Klux Klan Act is last hope of holding Trump accountability for Jan. 6

Gerren Keith Gaynor
Mon, January 6, 2025 



RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA - NOVEMBER 04: Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump takes the stage during a campaign rally at the J.S. Dorton Arena on November 04, 2024 in Raleigh, North Carolina. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)


“We have to decide, as a nation, do we want to allow that type of racialized political violence to be normalized,” says Damon Hewitt, president and executive director of Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, about a civil lawsuit again Donald Trump for the January 6th insurrection of 2021.

One of the nation’s leading civil rights groups is fighting to hold President-elect Donald Trump accountable for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol.

“We have to decide, as a nation, do we want to allow that type of racialized political violence to be normalized and to go unaccounted for,” said Damon Hewitt, president and executive director of Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

The civil rights organization is leading the civil lawsuit, Smith v. Trump, on behalf of several U.S. Capitol Police officers who were injured and harmed by the Jan. 6 attack four years ago. The suit is seeking punitive damages in an amount to be determined by the jury at trial, awarded cost of attorney fees, among other damages.

Hewitt tells theGrio that the attack on the Capitol was a violation of civil rights, namely that of Black and brown voters whose ballots Trump and his supporters sought to overturn. However, his lawsuit focuses squarely on the officers who defended the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.

On Monday, Congress peacefully certified Trump’s presidential win in the 2024 election, cementing him as the 47th president of the United States. However, this marked a stark contrast to what happened four years ago when a mob of Trump’s supporters did what seemed unfathomable at the time.

Thousands physically assaulted officers guarding the Capitol, some using weapons and breaking windows in an effort to breach the federal building and stop the certification of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris’ 2020 election win. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, approximately 140 officers were injured during the attack.

The lawsuit filed by the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law alleges that Trump and other defendants, including the white nationalist group Proud Boys, violated the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871.


WASHINGTON, DC – JANUARY 06: Pro-Trump protesters, including Proud Boys leader Joe Biggs, (plaid shirt at bottom center of frame,) gather in front of the U.S. Capitol Building on January 6, 2021 in Washington, DC.(Photo by Jon Cherry/Getty Images)

“There’s a provision that prohibits a conspiracy to violate civil rights. You don’t have to be wearing the hood in order to do that,” Hewitt told theGrio.

He added, “If you have multiple parties who are in communication to deprive people of their civil rights, to stop processes like execution of functions, like counting of ballots – that’s what this type of law is tailor-made for.”

Hewitt said it’s imperative that justice is served and sees his lawsuit on behalf of Capitol Police officers as the “last leg” of a “stool of accountability” for what happened four years ago, particularly after the political process of impeachment and investigation by the House Select Committee in Congress led by Rep. Bennie Thompson.

The lawsuit alleges that the police officers who are part of the Smith v. Trump case experienced a range of damages, including PTSD and long-term trauma. Some officers not a part of the lawsuit also died as a result of the Capitol attack. Though the Lawyers’ Committee has previously advocated for police reform legislation like the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, Hewitt emphasized that the organization is not “anti-police” and that this lawsuit on behalf of officers is about justice. He also acknowledged the racial justice aspect of the lawsuit, as those officers were also defending against the “big lie” that there were “stolen votes” in 2020, largely in cities with large populations of Black and brown voters in cities like Philadelphia, Detroit, Atlanta, and Milwaukee.

If Trump is able to evade accountability in this case, as he has done in countless political and legal attempts to hold him accountable, Hewitt said it would mean that he and others could continue to “injure Black people and people standing up for our rights with impunity.” Trump has also vowed to pardon some people convicted for the Jan. 6 attack.

“It really sends the message that we don’t matter. That’s not something we can stand by,” said Hewitt.
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As Trump prepares to be inaugurated as the 47th president of the United States, the civil rights lawyer expressed concern that the history and nature of what happened on Jan. 6, 2021, could lead to a “whitewashing of what has really happened.”

In states like Oklahoma and Arkansas, where elected officials have already moved to censor or eliminate teachings about race and racism in America, Hewitt could very well see the omission of Jan. 6 in textbooks. “Unless we can stop them,” he added.

As Trump continues to claim presidential immunity in other legal cases as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling granting him broad immunity from prosecution, Hewitt says the Smith v. Trump lawsuit could be one of the first cases to test that theory, even if it is a civil case.
“We have been successful to this point in keeping the case alive in the federal district court despite multiple attempts to kill it,” he noted. “If it was easy for them to overcome, they would have defeated it already.”

He added, “Trump tends to play the ‘try-to-run-the-clock-out’ type of deal that worked for the criminal prosecutions, but that’s not going to work in this civil rights case.”

The Smith v. Trump case has surpassed the discovery phase and is expected to have its next court date in the coming months.


Gerren Keith Gaynor is a White House Correspondent and the Managing Editor of Politics at theGrio. He is based in Washington, D.C.
"Stop shooting! My daughter is dead": Woman killed as West Bank power struggle rages


Shaimaa Khalil - BBC News, Jerusalem
Mon, January 6, 2025

Shatha al-Sabbagh was ambitious and loved journalism, according to her mother [BBC]

Warning: This story contains distressing details.

Just before New Year, 21-year-old Shatha al-Sabbagh was out buying chocolate for her family's children from a shop in Jenin, in the occupied West Bank.

The "fearless" journalism student – who wanted to shed light on the suffering of the Palestinians – was with her mother, two young nephews and another relative.

"She was laughing and saying we'll be up all night tonight," her mother recalls.

Then she was shot in the head.

For Shatha's mother Umm al-Motassem, the pain is still raw. She stops to take a breath.

"Shatha's eyes were wide open. It looked like she was staring at me while lying on her back with blood gushing from her head.
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"I started screaming, 'Stop shooting! My daughter is dead. My daughter is dead.'"

But the shooting lasted for around 10 minutes. Shatha died in a pool of her own blood.

Shatha's family holds the Palestinian Authority's (PA) security forces fully responsible for her killing, saying their area is controlled by the PA.

"It couldn't have been anyone other than PA... because they have such a heavy presence in our neighbourhood - no-one else could come or go," she told the BBC.

But the PA blames "outlaws" - the term they use for members of the Jenin Battalion, made up of fighters from armed groups including Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and Hamas.

The PA exercises limited self-rule in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

It launched a major security operation in the refugee camp in Jenin last month targeting the armed groups based there, which they see as a challenge to their authority. Nearly four weeks on, it continues.

The Jenin Battalion is accused of blowing up a car in the camp and carrying out other "illegal activities".

"We have confiscated large numbers of weapons and explosive materials," says the PA's Brig Gen Anwar Rajab.

"The aim is to clear the camp from the explosive devices that have been planted in different streets and alleyways... These outlaws have crossed all red lines and have spread chaos."

Gen Rajab also accuses Iran of backing and funding the armed groups in the camp.

The Jenin Battalion denies links to Iran. In a recent video posted on social media, spokesman Nour al-Bitar said the PA was trying to "demonise" them and "tarnish their image", adding that fighters would not give up their weapons.

"To the PA and President Mahmoud Abbas, why has it come to this?" he asked, holding shrapnel from what he claimed was a rocket-propelled grenade fired at the camp by security forces.


Mourners and journalists carry the body of Shatha al-Sabbagh outside a hospital in Jenin [Getty Images]

The PA, led by President Abbas, was already unpopular among Palestinians dissatisfied by its rejection of armed struggle and its security co-ordination with Israel.

This anger intensified with the PA's crackdown on the armed groups in the camp, which has been unprecedented in its ferocity and length.

Israel sees those groups as terrorists, but many Jenin locals consider them to be a form of resistance to the occupation.

"These 'outlaws' that the PA is referring to – these are the young men who stand up for us when the Israeli army raids our camp," says Umm al-Motassem.

At least 14 people have been killed in the crackdown, including a 14-year-old, according to the Palestinian health ministry.

Now many Jenin locals say they fear the PA as much as they fear Israel's military raids. Shatha al-Sabbagh's death has only renewed their contempt.

Before she was killed, Shatha shared several posts on social media showing the destruction from the PA operation in Jenin - as well as Israeli raids on the camp last year.

Other posts showed pictures of armed young men who were killed in the fighting, including her brother.

Her killing was condemned by Hamas, which identified her brother as a slain member of the group's armed wing, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades.

The group described her "murder... in cold blood" as part of an "oppressive policy targeting the Jenin camp, which has become a symbol of steadfastness and resistance".

Mustafa Barghouti, who leads the political party Palestinian National Initiative, sees the fighting in Jenin as a consequence of the divisions between the main Palestinian factions - Fatah, which makes up most of the PA, and Hamas, which has governed Gaza since 2007.

"The last thing Palestinians need is to see Palestinians shooting each other while Israel crushes everyone," he says.


Mustafa Barghouti [Getty Images]

Inside the camp, residents say daily life has ground to a halt.

Water and electricity supplies have been cut off and families suffer from a lack of food, bitterly cold weather and relentless gun battles.

Locals who spoke to us asked for their names to be changed, saying they feared reprisals by the PA.

"Things are dire here. We can't move freely in the camp," says Mohamed.

"All the bakeries, the restaurants and shops are closed. The restaurant I work in opens for a day and closes for 10. When it is open, no-one comes.

"We need milk for the children, we need bread. Some people can't open their doors because of the continuous shooting."

The UN humanitarian agency, the OCHA, has called for an investigation into what it describes as human rights violations by the PA forces.

Gen Rajab said some of the "outlaws" who had "hijacked" the Jenin camp had been arrested and that others with pending cases would be brought to justice.

But Mohamed describes the PA's operation - with innocent people caught in the crossfire - as "collective punishment".

"If they want to go after outlaws, that doesn't mean they should punish the whole camp. We want our lives back."

Even going out to get food or water is a risk, says 20-year-old Sadaf.

"When we go out, we say our final prayers. We prepare ourselves mentally that we may not come back.

"It's very cold. We've taken down the doors in our home to use as firewood just to keep warm."

The BBC has heard similar accounts from four residents in the camp.

My conversation with Sadaf is interrupted by the sound of gunfire. It is unclear where it is from or who is firing. It starts and stops several times.

"Warning shots maybe," she suggests, adding it happens sometimes when PA forces are changing shifts.

Sadaf continues describing the camp, with "rubbish filling the streets and almost going into homes". More gunfire can be heard.

Sadaf's mother joins the call. "Listen to this... Can anyone sleep with this sound in the background?

"We sleep in shifts now. We're so scared they might raid our homes. We're as scared of this operation as we are when the Israeli soldiers are here."

People say security forces have deliberately hit electricity grids and generators, leaving the camp in a blackout.

The PA again blames "outlaws" - and insists it has brought in workers to fix the grid.

Palestinian journalists mourned Shatha al-Sabbagh, the journalism student shot dead [Getty Images]

The armed groups want to "use the people's suffering to pressure the PA to stop the operation", says Gen Rajab. He says the security operation will continue until its objectives are met.

Gen Rajab says the PA's goal is to establish control over the Jenin camp and ensure safety and stability.

He believes stripping the armed groups of control would take away Israel's excuse to attack the camp.

In late August, the Israeli army conducted a major nine-day "counter-terrorism" operation in Jenin city and the camp, which resulted in severe destruction.

At least 36 Palestinians were killed - 21 from Jenin governorate - according to the Palestinian health ministry.

Analysts say that the PA is trying to reassert its authority in the West Bank and show the US it is capable of taking a role in the future governance of Gaza.

"What would be the harm in that?" says Gen Rajab.

"Gaza is part of the Palestinian state. Gaza and the West Bank are not separate entities. There's no Palestinian state without Gaza. The president [Mahmoud Abbas] has said that and that is our strategy."

But Barghouti says this approach is an "illusion". "All you need is to listen to what [Benjamin] Netanyahu says," he adds.

Under the Israeli prime minister's vision for a post-war Gaza, Israel would control security indefinitely, and Palestinians with "no links to groups hostile to Israel" - so none of the existing major Palestinian political parties - would run the territory.

But the US, Israel's major ally, wants the PA to govern Gaza after the war. Netanyahu has previously ruled out a post-war role for the internationally backed PA.

For the residents of Jenin camp, there has been no let-up in the violence and loss.

"The PA say they're here for our safety. Where's the safety when my daughter was killed? Where's the safety with the non-stop shooting?" Umm al-Motassem cries.

"They can go after the 'outlaws' but why did my daughter have to die? Justice will be served when I know who killed my daughter," she says.
Exxon sues California AG, environmental groups over attacks on recycling efforts

Exxon lobbyist investigated over hack-and-leak of environmentalist emails


 Reuters
Mon, January 6, 2025 
By Sheila Dang and Jonathan Stempel

(Reuters) -Exxon Mobil filed a lawsuit on Monday against California Attorney General Rob Bonta and several environmental groups, court records show, accusing them of defaming and disparaging the oil giant's advanced plastics recycling initiatives.

The lawsuit is a sign of how Exxon is increasingly fighting back against environmentalists and other critics who have brought lawsuits against the company alleging its involvement in climate change and rising greenhouse gas emissions.


Filed in federal court in Beaumont, Texas, the lawsuit accused Bonta of acting in concert with a law firm called Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy, LLP that has ties to IEJF, an Australian non-profit controlled by billionaire Fortescue founder Andrew Forrest's company Minderoo Foundation.

Fortescue competes with Exxon in low-carbon solutions and the energy transition sector, the lawsuit said.

Cotchett had recruited U.S. environmental groups as plaintiffs in a lawsuit against Exxon, and also contributed to Bonta's political campaign, Exxon said.

The company is asking for undisclosed damages and a retraction of what it called defamatory statements.

A spokesperson for the California Department of Justice said: "This is another attempt from ExxonMobil to deflect attention from its own unlawful deception. The Attorney General is proud to advance his lawsuit against ExxonMobil and looks forward to vigorously litigating this case in court."

Bonta sued Exxon last year, saying the company had engaged in decades-long deception about the limitations of recycling and asked a court to "hold ExxonMobil fully accountable for its role in actively creating and exacerbating the plastics pollution crisis."

Exxon's advanced recycling technology uses heat to break down plastics that are difficult to recycle to a molecular level so they can be reused.

Exxon separately sued activist investors last year after they filed a shareholder proposal on climate change. The company continued to pursue the lawsuit even after the activist investors withdrew the proposal, which raised alarm from climate advocates that the legal action would muzzle debate between shareholders and public companies. A U.S. judge threw out Exxon's lawsuit in June.

"Instead of coming alongside efforts to support a developing technology ... Defendants are repeatedly and publicly attacking ExxonMobil with false accusations of being a 'liar' and declarations that advanced recycling is a 'myth' and a 'sham,'" Exxon said in the complaint.

In November, Exxon said it was moving forward with a plan to spend $200 million in Texas to expand its advanced recycling capabilities.

Exxon has been selling off its California oil and gas properties and criticizing the state's energy regulations.

(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York and Sheila Dang in Houston; Editing by Nia Williams, Chris Reese and Jamie Freed)
THE GREENLAND FILE (SATIRE, SERIOUSLY)

Melting ice in Greenland causes flooding in Florida. Stop it, or else! | Opinion

Frank Cerabino, Palm Beach Post
Updated Mon, January 6, 2025 


Dear people of Greenland:

Stop attacking Florida. Every summer you send off giant chunks of your ice floe into the Atlantic, knowing fully that they will eventually wage a liquid invasion against the low-lying coastline of Florida.

This is an act of war.

Scientists have noted that on a particularly active day in 2021, a total of 8.5 billion tons of Greenland ice broke away — enough to cover the entire state of Florida in two inches of water.

We won’t stand for it anymore. It’s time to fight back, to answer your invasion with an invasion of our own. So, prepare to be the recipient of what our good friend and close ally Vladimir Putin calls a “special military operation.”
-

Don’t try to resist or go running to your home nation, Denmark, or your neighbors in Canada, soon to be our 51st state.

Resistance is futile. We’re coming for your cod and tariffing your seal blubber. Don’t try to stop us.

This should be nothing new for you. Greenlanders should be used to being overrun by foreign adventurers by now.

Just look at it this way: What started in 982 A.D. by Erik the Red is now being continued in 2025 A.D. by Donald the Orange.

In case you haven’t been following the events here in the United States, we just had a presidential election in which millions of Americans voted for Donald Trump.

A photo taken in Estarn Greenland on August 13, 2023, shows a glacier partly melted.

Trump ran under a simple platform:

1. Make the Arctic Great Again (MAGA).

2. Import college-educated foreigners into the U.S. to do the jobs that Americans are too stupid to do because they watched too many 90s sitcoms like “Saved by the Bell.”

3. Cure windmill cancer.

In retaliation for the harm Greenland has done in perpetuating the global warming hoax while also flooding valuable Florida real estate, we plan to put missile batteries and other military installations in Greenland while creating a new market for American goods, such as Trump-branded Bibles, Teslas and assault rifles.

We may eventually come to count on Greenland to solve our affordable igloo crisis.

Accept your fate. When our troops roll into Nuuk, you should treat them as liberators, not attackers. It would be a mistake to test our will.

If any of our military members are harpooned, trapped, netted or otherwise harmed, we reserve the right to respond with nuclear weapons, if necessary.


The port in Nuu, Greenland on March 8, 2013.

We may also use our homeland propaganda cable TV operation to blame Greenland for the high price of eggs and for doing business with Hunter Biden — which may take years of open-ended investigations in the U.S. House of Representatives to unravel.

Trust us, we can make the American people believe anything. (It’s the upside of those 90s sitcoms.)

As for the damage you have already caused in Florida, the people of Greenland will be assessed a special melt tax.

The details of this will be handled by one of our brightest America-first leaders, U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, who got the job, in part, because it will be easy for Trump to remember her name in discussions about Greenland.

Furthermore, if you continue to invade Florida in the upcoming summer months with your melted ice floes, the U.S. will consider taking additional steps, including converting Greenland into a penal colony for Democratic lawmakers, disobedient members of the media, and IRS auditors.

Don’t make us do something awful. So far, you’re not off to a good start.

It has already been noted that you haven’t reacted very well to our interest in you, which began with the following Trump tweet in December:

"For purposes of National Security and Freedom throughout the World, the United States of America feels that the ownership and control of Greenland is an absolute necessity," Trump wrote.

Instead of just conceding our appropriation of your sovereign territory, you did something stupid.

“We are not for sale,” your Prime Minister Mute Egede said.

And then Greenland announced a boost in its defense spending by purchasing two extra ships, some drones and a couple of dog sled teams.

Oh, dog sled teams. Now, you’ve got us scared!

And as for allowing us to buy Greenland, that window is closing fast.

We don’t have to buy our way into Greenland when we can move against you as a defensive response to your ongoing invasion of Florida.

Trust us, we’ve concocted flimsier invasion rationales. (See Iraq circa 2003.)

So, fess up, Greenland. Save yourself while you can or risk a nuked Nuuk.

Frank Cerabino is a news columnist with The Palm Beach Post, which is part of the USA Today-Network.

This article originally appeared on Palm Beach Post: Will Trump Make the Arctic Great Again with Greenland? | Opinion

Trump escalates plans to acquire Greenland after resident pleads: 'Denmark's using us'

Andrea Margolis
Mon, January 6, 2025
FOX NEWS



President-elect Trump ramped up his calls for the U.S. to take ownership of Greenland in an amusing social media post on Monday.

The move comes as the president's son, Donald Trump Jr., is preparing to travel to Greenland on Tuesday. The trip will be undertaken in a personal capacity, and he is not expected to meet with government officials.

In a Truth Social post, President-elect Trump said that he was "hearing that the people of Greenland are ‘MAGA'." The Republican attached a video that purportedly shows a Greenlander asking the U.S. to buy his country.

"If you could tell Trump anything, what would it be?" a woman is heard asking the man in the video.

"Buy us. Buy Greenland," the man, who was wearing a MAGA hat, replied.


A video appears to show a Greenlander asking Trump to buy his country.

The Greenlander then added that he "loved Americans" and wanted to be free of the Danish government.

"We don't want to be colonized by Danish government anymore," he explained. "We get ripped [off] every year [with] our minerals from Greenland. We are the richest nation in the world. And we don't get to use it. Denmark's using us too much."

In his message, Trump confirmed that he plans to visit Greenland in the near future and that his son, Donald Trump, Jr., will be in the country soon. The president-elect said that he plans to see some of the island's "most magnificent areas and sights."

"Greenland is an incredible place, and the people will benefit tremendously if, and when, it becomes part of our Nation," Trump wrote on Monday. "We will protect it, and cherish it, from a very vicious outside World. MAKE GREENLAND GREAT AGAIN!"

Trump's latest post comes two weeks after he first made headlines by expressing support for U.S. ownership of Greenland.

"[F]or purposes of National Security and Freedom throughout the World, the United States of America feels that the ownership and control of Greenland is an absolute necessity," the president-elect's Truth Social post read.

In response, Greenland Prime Minister Múte Egede declared interest in his country gaining independence from Denmark.

"The upcoming new election period must, together with the citizens, create these new steps, based on the foundations that have already been created," Egede said. "It is about time that we ourselves take a step and shape our future, also with regard to who we will cooperate closely with, and who our trading partners will be."

Trump has considered purchasing Greenland for several years now. In 2019, he floated the idea of buying Greenland and called it "a large real estate deal."

"A lot of things can be done. It’s hurting Denmark very badly because they're losing almost $700 million a year carrying it," Trump said at the time. "So, they carry it at great loss, and strategically for the United States, it would be nice. And, we're a big ally of Denmark and we help Denmark, and we protect Denmark."

During a "Fox News Sunday" interview about Trump's remarks, then-White House chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow confirmed that the president's sentiment was genuine.

"Greenland is a strategic place up there, and they've got a lot of valuable minerals," Kudlow explained at the time.


Houses are seen on the coastline in Nuuk, Greenland.

"I don't want to predict an outcome. I’m just saying the president, who knows a thing or two about buying real estate, wants to take a look."

Fox News' Nick Givas and Alexandra Koch contributed to this report



Don Jr. Visiting Greenland After Trump Said He Wanted to Own the Island

Yasmeen Hamadeh
Mon, January 6, 2025


CHANDAN KHANNA/AFP via Getty Images


Donald Trump Jr. is slated to visit Greenland on Tuesday after his father, President-elect Donald Trump, expressed that he feels it is an “absolute necessity” for the U.S. to have “ownership and control” of the territory.

“As someone who has traveled to some fascinating places across the globe as an outdoorsman, I’m excited to stop into Greenland for a little bit of fun this week,” Don Jr. told Fox News Digital in a report published Monday.

The president-elect also addressed his son’s trip to Greenland in a Truth Social post Monday evening, writing: “I am hearing that the people of Greenland are ‘MAGA.’

“My son, Don Jr, and various representatives, will be traveling there to visit some of the most magnificent areas and sights,” he continued. “Greenland is an incredible place, and the people will benefit tremendously if, and when, it becomes part of our Nation. We will protect it, and cherish it, from a very vicious outside World. MAKE GREENLAND GREAT AGAIN!”

A source familiar with the matter clarified to Fox News Digital that Don Jr. is “popping in for a quick day-long trip to shoot some fun video content for podcasting.”

The source added that “he will not be meeting with any government officials or political figures” and is traveling in a personal capacity to meet locals and visit cultural sites.



U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and his son Donald Trump Jr. attend the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket on November 19, 2024 in Brownsville, Texas. / Brandon Bell/Getty Images

After floating around the idea of buying Greenland during his first term, Trump doubled-down on his ambitions in a Truth Social post two weeks ago while announcing PayPal co-founder Ken Howery as his choice for ambassador to Denmark (whose constitution protects Greenland’s autonomy).

“For purposes of National Security and Freedom throughout the World, the United States of America feels that the ownership and control of Greenland is an absolute necessity,” Trump wrote on Dec. 22, 2024. “Ken will do a wonderful job in representing the interests of the United States.”

Greenland’s Prime Minister Múte Egede did not take to the president-elect’s proposition kindly however, sharing in a statement on Dec. 24, 2024, “Greenland is ours.”

“We are not for sale and will never be for sale,” he continued. “We must not lose our long struggle for freedom.”


Thousands protest in Montenegro to demand ouster of top security officials over mass shooting

EVERY MASS SHOOTING DESERVES MASS PROTESTS


PREDRAG MILIC
Sun, January 5, 2025 





Montenegro Shooting
Several thousand people participated in a protest demanding the resignations of top security officials over a shooting earlier this week in Cetinje outside of Podogrica, Montenegro, Sunday, Jan. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Risto Bozovic)

PODGORICA, Montenegro (AP) — Several thousand people rallied in Montenegro on Sunday demanding the resignations of top security officials over the shooting earlier this week that left 12 people dead, including two children.

Chanting “Resignations” and “Killers," protesters outside the Interior Ministry building in the capital, Podgorica, demanded that Interior Minister Danilo Šaranović and Deputy Prime Minister for Security and Defense Aleksa Bečić step down.

Milo Perović, from a student-led group that helped organize the rally, told the crowd that innocent people died during their watch.

“You failed to protect us, so resign!” Perović said.

Hours earlier, hundreds of people held 12 minutes of silence for the 12 victims at a rally in Cetinje, Montenegro's historic capital where the shooting took place on Wednesday. It was the second such massacre in the town in less than three years.

Many residents of Cetinje and other Montenegrins believe that police mishandled the situation and haven't done enough to boost security since the first massacre, which happened in August 2022.

Wednesday's shooting resulted from a bar brawl. A 45-year-old local man went home to get his gun before returning to the bar and opening fire. He killed four people there and eight more at various other locations before killing himself.

The massacre fueled concerns about the level of violence in Montenegrin society, which is politically divided. It also raised questions about the readiness of state institutions to tackle the problems, including gun ownership.

Police have said the shooting was impossible to predict and prevent, though the gunman, identified as Aco Martinović, had been convicted for violent behavior and illegal weapons possession. His victims were mostly friends and family.

Montenegrin authorities swiftly announced a new, strict gun law and other tough measures to curb illegal weapons, which are abundant in the Balkan nation of around 620,000 people.

On Sunday, police said they raided several locations in the country and confiscated about 20 weapons, more than 500 rounds of ammunition and explosives.

Protesters in Cetinje and Podgorica also demanded a “demilitarization” of the population through the destruction of illegal weapons, high taxes on gun ownership and a moratorium on new licenses while existing ones are reconsidered under strict criteria.

The attacker in 2022 in Cetinje gunned down 10 people, including two children, before he was shot and killed by a passerby.

Maja Gardašević, a protest organizer, said during the rally in Cetinje that “we came here looking for answers” to several questions.

“Why did a massacre happen in Cetinje for the second time?” Gardašević asked. “ Why is no one responsible? Why is it so hard to resign?”

___

Jovana Gec contributed to this report from Belgrade, Serbia.
POSTMODERN IMPERIALISM

China's top diplomat heads to Africa as West's attention dwindles

Joe Cash
Updated Mon, January 6, 2025 


World leaders attend United Nations "Summit of the Future" in New York

BEIJING (Reuters) -China's top diplomat began his annual New Year tour of Africa on Sunday, maintaining a 35-year-long tradition, to quietly advance Beijing's already sizeable influence across the resource-rich continent as Europe's presence wanes and America's wavers.

While global capitals and investors brace for the return of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump to the White House, and wars in Ukraine and the Middle East and domestic politics keep German and French ministers occupied, Foreign Minister Wang Yi being in Namibia, the Republic of Congo, Chad and Nigeria highlights the consistency of China's engagement with Africa, analysts say.

Wang's visit through to Saturday also comes as the world's No.2 economy ramps up its financial support for the debt-laden continent and looks to strike more critical minerals deals and find markets to absorb its exports.

"The decision on which countries to go to each year rarely follows any external logic," said Eric Orlander, co-founder of the China-Global South Project. "(But) it resonates in Africa as a reminder of China's consistent commitment to the continent, in contrast to the approaches of the U.S., United Kingdom and European Union."

"China firmly believes that Africa has never been a forgotten continent, but rather a source of vitality and a land full of development potential," Guo Jiakun, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson, told a regular news conference on Monday.

As China's economy slows, Africa offers a much-needed avenue for its state-owned infrastructure firms struggling for projects as indebted local governments hold off on spending, and a market for its electric vehicles and solar panels, areas where the U.S. and EU say it has over-capacity.

Africa's 50-plus votes at the United Nations could also help advance Beijing's efforts to reshape multilateral institutions and reinterpret global norms so that they are more in line with its interests, particularly on issues such as human rights.

While current U.S. President Joe Biden's December trip to Angola was his only visit to sub-Saharan Africa in his presidency, China puts Africa at the front of its diplomatic calendar.

"China has become central to Africa's policy, as an actor and an inspiration," said Hannah Ryder, founder of Development Reimagined, an African-owned consultancy, referring to how candidates vying to chair the African Union Commission have talked up Beijing's ability to improve Africa's manufacturing capabilities and China's track record in mass education ahead of February's election. The commission is the secretariat of the 55-nation African Union.

SECURITY ISSUES

Wang's decision to visit the Republic of Congo, which this year takes over as co-chair of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) that sets the agenda for China-Africa relations, also points to China's commitment to implementing the outcomes of last year's summit, Ryder said, where China pledged $51 billion in fresh financial assistance.

Beijing is also beginning to make its presence felt on pressing regional security issues, analysts say, which partly explains why Wang will travel to Chad.

France last month began the withdrawal of its military from the Central African country, after its government unexpectedly ended a defence cooperation pact that had made it a key Western ally in the fight against Islamic militants in the region

"China has been a reliable and stable partner for the new military juntas in the Sahel and West Africa," Orland said.

"For the French and U.S., who see a dilution of Western power in the region, China's presence is seen as 'controversial,' but it's a very different view from African perspectives."

(Reporting by Joe Cash; Additional reporting by Ethan Wang; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)




China’s foreign minister begins Africa tour as Western influence wanes

Prashant Rao
Mon, January 6, 2025 


The News

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi began a week-long tour of African nations as Beijing seeks to bolster ties to the continent.

Africa has become essential for China as the world’s second-largest economy ramps up investment in electric vehicles and green technology, both of which require metals and minerals often found on the continent. Beijing’s bid for control of these resources has sparked a contest with the US and the EU, which have also ramped up investment in the region.

However experts believe China has the advantage, in part because it maintains relations with autocratic regimes shunned by the West. “China has become central to Africa’s policy, as an actor and an inspiration,” an expert told Reuters.

Two chloropleth maps comparing African countries’ biggest trading partners in 2002 and 2022

SIGNALS

Beijing’s concerted outreach contrasts to Washington’s scattered approachSources: ODI Global, North Africa Post, Texas National Security Review, Foreign Affairs

Since 1950, Chinese foreign ministers have prioritized Africa for their first overseas trip of the calendar year, and Wang’s visit marks the 35th consecutive annual visit. The dedication marks a stark contrast to Washington’s less consistent approach, The Moroccan North Africa Post noted, with President Joe Biden making just one visit to sub-Sarahan Africa during his tenure. “The Biden administration says that Africa is a priority, but its actions suggest otherwise,” two security experts wrote. The incoming Trump administration, meanwhile, is likely to take a “singularly transactional approach,” an Africa expert argued in Foreign Affairs, which could make it harder for Washington to compete with China over the long term.

China’s economic slowdown could affect AfricaSources: South China Morning Post, Economist Intelligence Unit, Boston University, CNN, IMF

China’s economic woes could ripple through African countries, with Beijing providing fewer loans to the continent and taking a more hardball approach in debt-restructuring negotiations. Chinese loans to Africa have decreased since 2016, US-based researchers found, and Beijing has cut funding for the kinds of massive infrastructure projects it had previously financed in Africa in favor of so-called “small yet beautiful” investments that often have an environmental focus. China is also sub-Sarahan Africa’s biggest trading partner, which means even a 1% decline in China’s growth rate could in turn reduce growth in the region by 0.25%, according to an IMF analysis.
Beijing is ramping up its military presence in AfricaSources: Reuters, Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Center for Naval Analyses

Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit Chad as part of his tour, where French troops began withdrawing last month; experts believe Wang is likely to discuss security issues with the country’s military leadership. “China has been a reliable and stable partner for the new military juntas in the Sahel and West Africa,” one expert told Reuters. Chinese troops have ramped up their presence in Africa in recent years, according to the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, noting that the People’s Liberation Army’s largest overseas deployment is on the continent. Africa has become a “testing ground” for China’s military, a US-based analyst argued, allowing Beijing to prototype building up a military presence far beyond its own borders.

Namibia Seeks Investment in Nuclear Power From China

Kaula Nhongo
Mon, January 6, 2025 



(Bloomberg) -- Namibia, one of the world’s largest uranium producers, is seeking investment from China in nuclear power to boost its role in the global push to clean energy.

“We want to add value to our uranium for the peaceful development of nuclear energy,” President Nangolo Mbumba said Monday during a meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is on a week-long visit to Africa.

Yi’s visit reinforces China’s determination to win the geo-economic race against the US in Africa by offering better trade terms, more investment and military training. It also comes on the back of last year’s Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.

In September, China General Nuclear Power Group formed a joint venture with NamWater to build a $3 billion Namibian dollar ($161 million) desalination plant that will supply water to uranium mines and surrounding areas.

Chinese companies already own Husab and Rossing in Namibia, the world’s No. 2 and No. 6 uranium mines and have invested in gold operations in the country.

The arid southwest African nation is also aiming to expand cooperation with China in emerging technologies, including smart cities, 5G, and digital platforms focused on urban security, crime prevention, and traffic management.

Namibia also wants to tap China’s growing outbound tourism market, and is seeking investment for the upgrade and construction of a new international airport.
China fires shot across Trump’s bow with defense sanctions

Ellen Mitchell
Sun, January 5, 2025 

China’s decision this week to slap several major U.S. defense firms with penalizing trade measures is being viewed as a “shot across the bow” ahead of President-elect Trump’s inauguration.

The move — targeting defense contractors Raytheon, Boeing, General Dynamics and Lockheed Martin — adds to U.S.-China tensions heading into Trump’s second term, though experts say it’s unlikely to greatly affect bottom lines.

But it could be a sign of a brewing tit-for-tat as the two superpowers jockey for economic and military leverage.

Firms that are primarily weapons companies, including Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics and Raytheon, already do little business with China given U.S. law bars the sale of all military items to Beijing unless the sitting president waives the ban.

While such companies have non-weapons-related parts, it’s not central to the business, making China’s recent sanctions mostly symbolic, according to Bill Reinsch, a former Commerce Department official and now the Scholl chair in international business at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based think tank.

“I think that’s why they’re doing it, it’s a shot across the bow,” Reinsch told The Hill. “These are things that are designed to remind the current administration and the next one that they have a lot of influence on supply chains, and they have a lot of influence on the global economy, in part, by virtue of their interaction with us.”

He added: “It’s a signal they can make life difficult for us, just like we can make life difficult for them. Think of it as preemptive retaliation.”

Beijing last week added 28 companies to an export control list to “safeguard national security and interests,” and it banned the export of items that serve both civilian and military situations, according to China’s Ministry of Commerce.

It also added 10 companies to what it calls an “Unreliable Entities List,” including Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control, Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture, and General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems for “participating in selling of arms to Taiwan.”

The 10 companies are barred from all import and export activities related to China and from making new investments in the country, and senior executives of the companies will be denied work permits, the ministry said.

Raytheon’s parent company RTX declined to comment on the Chinese penalties, while Boeing and General Dynamics did not respond.

In a statement, a Lockheed Martin spokesperson told The Hill that the firm “closely adheres to United States government policy with regard to conducting business with foreign governments.”

Beijing has increasingly become more aggressive toward American companies as Trump, a frequent critic of China, is set to enter his second term on Jan. 20. Trump has on numerous occasions promised to impose new sanctions and tariffs on the country.

In late November, Trump pledged to impose new tariffs on goods from Canada, Mexico and China through an executive order on the first day of his second term. The order, if executed, would add 10 percent to the current tariffs on Chinese products.

Beijing has already banned the export of rare earth minerals to the United States and announced an investigation into American computer chip company Nvidia — part of a back-and-forth economic retaliation campaign between the two countries. The tit-for-tat began during Trump’s first term after he hit China with a series of tariffs and trade restrictions.

The Biden administration added to those penalties on Chinese companies, most recently in early December, when it added more than 100 companies to a restricted trade list. The move was an attempt to limit Beijing’s ability to develop its own advanced chips for military equipment and artificial intelligence.

Sanctions or the threat of them are frequently used to punish countries for what another nation views as bad behavior or to pressure an enemy without using military force, an often effective policy tool.

“This is a pattern that we have been seeing for a little less than a decade now,” said Yun Sun, the director of the China program at the Stimson Center in Washington.

She said that while the specific branches of the U.S. defense companies affected in China’s latest round of retaliation do not have much operation in the country to begin with, sanctioning them shows that China is retaliating in a symbolic way.

“There will be more sanctions against U.S. firms for arms sales to Taiwan down the road,” she predicted, but she added that their effects will be limited due to their limited or nonexistent operation in China.

China has made no secret of its desire to bring Taiwan under its control. Beijing sees the independent island as part of its territory and has stepped up its military presence around the island following the election of Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te in May.

The United States maintains a “one China” policy that takes no stand on the issue, though Washington supplies Taiwan with weapons and other military equipment, to the ire of Beijing.

The sanctions on the U.S. defense firms appear to “send a signal that they could cripple us if they wanted to be a lot tougher,” Reinsch said.

He predicted that Trump will not respond favorably to the tactic, as it’s the same he employs against other countries and he “doesn’t usually welcome it when they do it to him.”

Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. 


US adds Tencent, CATL to list of Chinese firms allegedly aiding Beijing's military

Michael Martina, David Shepardson and Karen Freifeld
Updated Mon, January 6, 2025 






WASHINGTON/NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. Defense Department said on Monday it has added Chinese tech giants including gaming and social media leader Tencent Holdings and battery maker CATL to a list of firms it says work with China's military.

The list also included chip maker Changxin Memory Technologies, Quectel Wireless, drone maker Autel Robotics, and China's largest shipping company COSCO Shipping Holdings, according to a document published on Monday.

Two entities owned by Chinese state-owned oil major China National Offshore Oil Corporation were also listed, CNOOC China Ltd and CNOOC International Trading.

The annually updated list of Chinese military companies, formally mandated under U.S. law as the "Section 1260H list," designated 134 companies, according to a notice posted to the Federal Register.

While the designation does not involve immediate bans, it can be a blow to the reputations of affected companies and represents a stark warning to U.S. entities and firms about the risks of conducting business with them. It could also add pressure on the U.S. Treasury Department to sanction the companies.

The Hong Kong-listed shares of Tencent fell as much as 7% in early trade, while the U.S.-traded shares of the company, which is also the parent of Chinese instant messaging app WeChat, fell 8% in over-the-counter trading.

Tencent said in a statement that its inclusion on the list was "clearly a mistake." It added: "We are not a military company or supplier. Unlike sanctions or export controls, this listing has no impact on our business."

CATL, the world's largest electric vehicle battery maker whose Shenzhen-listed shares dropped more than 5%, also called the designation a mistake, saying it "is not engaged in any military-related activities."

A Quectel spokesperson said the company "does not work with the military in any country and will ask the Pentagon to reconsider its designation, which clearly has been made in error." Quectel's shares fell nearly 7%.

COSCO's HK-listed shares dropped more than 4%.

The other companies and the Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

IMPACT ON COMPANIES

The updated list is one of numerous actions taken by Washington in recent years to highlight and restrict Chinese companies it says pose security risks, weighing on strained relations between the world's two biggest economies.

Jefferies said in a research note the purpose of the Chinese Military Companies (CMC) list was to express the opinion of the Defense Department which could serve as a reference for other government departments.


"The most serious consequence for CMC companies is U.S. investment ban, but it's all up to Trump and his team."

Craig Singleton, a China expert at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said the additions showed that it was "reckless" for American firms to conduct business with a growing swath of Chinese corporations.

"The U.S. isn't just safeguarding a handful of technologies anymore," he said. "The garden of sensitive technologies is growing, and the fence protecting them is being fortified. Today's list lays bare that these aren't just commercial companies. They’re critical enablers of China's military modernization, directly fueling Beijing's strategic ambitions."

Other companies added include MGI Tech , which makes genomic sequencing instruments, and Origincell Technology, which lawmakers have alleged operates a cell bank network and bio-storage technologies. Neither firm immediately responded to requests for comments.

U.S. lawmakers had pushed the Pentagon throughout 2024 to add some of the companies, including CATL, to the list. Ford Motor is building a battery plant in Michigan and plans to license CATL technology to produce low-cost lithium-iron batteries at the facility - a move that has sparked concerns by some lawmakers. Ford did not immediately comment on Monday.

Two previously listed companies, drone maker DJI and Lidar-maker Hesai Technologies, both sued the Pentagon last year over their previous designations, but remain on the updated list.

The Pentagon also removed six companies it said no longer met the requirements for the designation, including AI firm Beijing Megvii Technology, China Railway Construction Corporation Limited, China State Construction Group Co and China Telecommunications Corporation.

(Reporting by Michael Martina and David Shepardson in Washington and Karen Freifeld in New York; Additional reporting by Donny Kwok in Hong Kong and Samuel Shen in Shanghai and Lewis Jackson in Beijing; Editing by Matthew Lewis and Saad Sayeed)

Two Indian companies indicted in US for importing ingredients used in opioid fentanyl

Fentanyl precursors are seen in New York City · Reuters

Mon, January 6, 2025 
By Jonathan Stempel

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Two Indian chemical companies have been indicted for allegedly importing ingredients for the highly addictive opioid fentanyl into the United States and Mexico, the U.S. Department of Justice said on Monday.

Athos Chemicals and Raxuter Chemicals, both based in Gujarat, were each charged in Brooklyn with distributing the ingredients and conspiring to distribute them.

Raxuter and senior executive Bhavesh Lathiya, 36, were also charged with smuggling, and introducing misbranded drugs into interstate commerce.

Lathiya was arrested on Saturday in New York and ordered detained pending trial, after prosecutors called him a flight risk and a substantial danger to the community.

"The Justice Department is targeting every link in fentanyl trafficking supply chains that span countries and continents and too often end in tragedy in the United States," U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement.

A federal public defender representing Lathiya declined to comment. Athos and Raxuter did not immediately respond to similar requests outside business hours.

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid about 50 times more powerful than heroin and 100 times more powerful than morphine.

Opioids accounted for about 82,000 U.S. deaths in 2022, ten times the number in 1999, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Prosecutors said that since February 2024, the defendants supplied "precursor" chemicals they knew would be used to make fentanyl, and hid their efforts by mislabeling packages, falsifying customs forms, and making false declarations at border crossings.

One indictment said that in October 2024 video calls with an undercover agent posing as a fentanyl manufacturer, Lathiya agreed to sell 20 kilograms of the precursor chemical 1-boc-4-piperidone, and suggested mislabeling them as an antacid.

Lathiya did this after the agent told him his Mexico clients were "very happy with the quality of what you sent me," and with the "yield" from the resulting fentanyl, the indictment said.

The other indictment said Athos agreed last February to sell 100 kilograms of the same chemical to a known drug trafficker in Mexico who was making fentanyl in connection with a drug trafficking organization.

Lathiya faces up to 53 years in prison if convicted, the Justice Department said.

(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Matthew Lewis)
Syrian caretaker government to hike public sector salaries by 400% next month

Riham Alkousaa
Updated Sun, January 5, 2025 

FILE PHOTO: Workers move money to Syrian central bank in Damascus


By Riham Alkousaa

DAMASCUS (Reuters) -Syria's finance minister said on Sunday the government would hike salaries for many public sector employees by 400% next month after completing an administrative restructuring of ministries to boost efficiency and accountability.

The increase, estimated to cost 1.65 trillion Syrian pounds, or about $127 million at current rates, will be financed by existing state resources plus a combination of regional aid, new investments, and efforts to unfreeze Syrian assets held abroad.

"(This is) the first step towards an emergency solution to the economic reality in the country," Mohammed Abazeed, the finance minister in Syria's caretaker government, told Reuters, adding that this month's wages for public sector staff would be paid out this week.

These measures are part of a broader strategy by Syria's new caretaker government to stabilize the country's economy following 13 years of conflict and sanctions.

Salaries of Syria's public sector employees under toppled President Bashar al-Assad's regime were around $25 a month, putting them below the poverty line, along with the majority of the country's population, Abazeed said.

The hike would follow a comprehensive evaluation of up to 1.3 million registered public sector employees to remove fictitious employees from the payroll and would affect those with sufficient expertise, academic qualifications, and the necessary skills for reconstruction.

Syria's state treasury is facing liquidity challenges emerging from a war. The majority of money available in the central bank is Syrian currency, which has lost much of its value. However, the new government was promised assistance from regional and Arab countries, the minister said.

"The launch of investments in the country in the near future will also benefit the state treasury and allow us to finance this salary increase," he said, adding the central bank currently has sufficient funds to finance the next few months.

The government expects to retrieve up to $400 million in frozen Syrian assets abroad, which could co-finance the initial government expenses.

Syria's caretaker government is also discussing exempting taxpayers, as much as possible, from penalties and interest and working on overhauling the tax system within the next three months to achieve tax justice for all taxpayers, with a first draft expected within four months.

"By the end of this year, we expect having a well-designed tax system that takes the interests of all taxpayers into account," he added.

(Reporting by Riham AlkousaaEditing by Mark Potter and Sharon Singleton)


‘The tyrant is gone and the nightmare is done’: Syrian exiles hope for a brighter future

Erum Salam
Sun, January 5, 2025 at 4:00 AM MST·5 min read
THE GUARDIAN 

Torn posters show the late Syrian president Hafez al-Assad and his son, the recently ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, on 14 December 2024.Photograph: Hussein Malla/AP

Shortly after the Syrian civil war began in 2011, Jihad Abdo, a well-known actor in the Arab world, left his home in Damascus.

After being quoted criticizing government corruption in a Los Angeles Times article, he had been targeted by a string of threatening phone messages from callers claiming to be senior officers in the Syrian army. Leaving Syria would also mean leaving his younger brother and ageing parents. But amid the mounting intimidation, Abdo felt he had no choice.

“The air had become suffocating in Damascus with the recurring threats,” Abdo, 62, said. “The country I loved turned into a prison where stating the truth was treason and hope was kind of like a crime.”

Related: Control, censorship and ‘penalties’: inside the Assad regime’s propaganda arm

His wife, Fadia Afashe, had been pleading with her husband to join her in safety in the US, where she was on a Fulbright scholarship. Abdo believed his celebrity status might lend him some protection – only to realize that even more prominent figures were being caught up in Bashar al-Assad’s crackdown on dissent.

Eventually, he fled to join Afashe in Los Angeles, describing the decision to leave as one of the hardest he had ever had to make.

In California, the actor, whose credits include 40 Syrian films and more than 1,000 episodes of television, was forced to start over again, working as a pizza delivery driver and changing his name to more palatable “Jay”.

“I lost almost everything – parents, career, friends, memory and even my cat. I was torn apart between hope and failure, between a bright future and dark destiny,” he said.

Like many Syrians, Abdo and Afashe never thought they would see the end of the Assad regime. But after a lightning campaign earlier this month, rebel forces overthrew the Syrian leader, who, after 13 years of torturing, imprisoning and displacing millions of his own people, fled to Russia.

“[I’m] free in a way I never dared to dream of,” said Abdo. “Not in those days when the walls of my homeland whispered fear and betrayal I could believe the tyrant is gone and the nightmare is done.”

After more than a decade in exile, the couple are, like many other Syrians abroad, contemplating the possibility of returning home – whatever home looks like now.

Abdo’s mother and father died in 2016 and 2018, respectively. He hasn’t seen his brother, a cellist, in more than a decade, apart from phone calls over a lousy connection. A friend, fellow entertainer and puppeteer Zaki Kordillo, was imprisoned during Assad’s regime alongside his son and brother-in-law. Abdo said he still has no idea if they are alive.

Abdo and Afashe both managed to build new lives in the US. Abdo’s acting career eventually got back on track and he has acted alongside Nicole Kidman, in Queen of the Desert, and Tom Hanks, in A Hologram for the King.

Afashe, a women’s rights activist, is now a US citizen, but she said the “scars of displacement” remain: “I find myself torn between two countries – one where I’ve built a life, and the other that will always hold my roots

Related: ‘It was like I was reborn’: Sednaya prison’s former inmates adapt to a new Syria

“The idea that I might soon embrace my parents once more, that I could walk the streets of my homeland, feels almost unreal,” she added.

Abdo expressed gratitude for the sacrifice of the young people who dared to take on Assad, and cautious optimism over the Syrian rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, previously known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Jolani.

Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rebel group, was once a member of al-Qaida in Iraq, but has struck a conciliatory tone, calling for Syrian unity, the protection of minorities and the disbanding of rebel factions. The US government last week lifted the $10m bounty on his head.

Syria is a diverse country, with a broad spectrum of ethnic groups, religions and languages, and Abdo echoed calls for the country’s new leaders to grant representation for all of these people.
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“I demand seeing women making and taking decisions, and Syrians from all different ethnicities and religious differences and sects being seated together brainstorming a bright, bright future for this country.”

For members of the Syrian diaspora around the world, the fall of the Assad regime means bridging identities and reuniting with family, some of whom may have never met before.

Nadia El-Hillal, a dentist in Phoenix, Arizona, was born and raised in the US, but spent every summer as a child with her grandparents in Damascus and Daraa.

Those visits were a formative part of her childhood, but she still remembers the ever-present fear of denunciation by government informers or members of the secret police.

“Anytime anything was brought up about the government, it was very much, ‘hush hush’. Like, you can’t really comment. You couldn’t openly speak out against the government,” said El-Hillal, 37.

Now, she says, there has been a significant shift, and for the first time El-Hillal recently learned her uncles were once imprisoned.

“It’s almost like the lid of a pressure pot has been removed, and people can breathe and can talk about the things that people have gone through,” she said.

Now with children of her own, El-Hillal dreams of taking them to Syria.

“We’re already talking about it. We don’t know if this summer is going to be too soon,” she said. “Syria is a great place to just really immerse yourself in the Arabic language. That’s a goal for us and for our kids.”

She added: “With all the things happening in a Gaza, and just our focus on constant negative news, it was the first time in a long time that we felt just like a spark of hope.”

'Protect our people': Armed Syrian volunteers watch over Damascus

Maher Al Mounes
Mon, January 6, 2025 
AFP


A member of a local neighbourhood watch guards his neighbourhood in Damascus (ANWAR AMRO) (ANWAR AMRO/AFP/AFP)

Every night, Damascus residents stand guard outside shops and homes armed with light weapons often supplied by Syria's new rulers, eager to fill the security vacuum that followed the recent takeover.

After Islamist-led rebels ousted former president Bashar al-Assad in early December, thousands of soldiers, policemen and other security officials deserted their posts, leaving the door open to petty theft, looting and other crimes.

The new Syrian authorities now face the mammoth challenge of rebuilding state institutions shaped by the Assad family's five-decade rule, including the army and security apparatuses that have all but collapsed.

In the meantime, Damascenes have jumped into action.

In the Old City, Fadi Raslan, 42, was among dozens of people cautiously watching the streets, his finger on the trigger of his gun.

"We have women and elderly people at home. We are trying to protect our people with this volunteer-based initiative," he told AFP.

"Syria needs us right now, we must stand together."

- 'Protect our neighbourhoods' -

Local committees have taken over some of the deserted checkpoints, with the authorities' approval.

Hussam Yahya, 49, and his friends have been taking turns guarding their neighbourhood, Shughur, inspecting vehicles.

"We came out to protect our neighbourhoods, shops and public property as volunteers, without any compensation," he said.

He said the new authorities, led by the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, have backed their initiative, providing light arms and training.

Authorities also provided them with special "local committee" cards, valid for a year.

Police chief Ahmad Lattouf said the committees had been set up to patrol neighbourhoods to prevent crime until the police could take over.

"There aren't enough police officers at the moment, but training is ongoing to increase our numbers," he said.

The Damascus committees begin their neighbourhood watches at 22:00 (19:00 GMT) every night and end them at 06:00 (03:00 GMT) the next morning.

Further north, in the cities of Aleppo and Homs, ordinary residents have also taken up weapons to guard their districts with support from authorities, residents told AFP.

The official page of the Damascus countryside area has published photos on Telegram showing young men it said were "volunteering" to protect their town and villages "under the supervision of the Military Operations Department and in coordination with General Security".
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It also said others were volunteering as traffic police.

- 'Rebuild our country' -

A handful of police officers affiliated with the Salvation Government of the Idlib region, the rebel bastion controlled by HTS before Assad's fall, have also been deployed in Damascus.

Traffic policemen have been called from Idlib to help, while HTS gunmen are everywhere in the capital, especially in front of government buildings including the presidential palace and police headquarters.

The authorities have also begun allowing Syrians to apply to the police academy to fill its depleted ranks.

Syria's new rulers have called on conscripts and soldiers to surrender their weapons at dedicated centres.

Since rising to power, HTS and its allies have launched security sweeps in major cities including Homs and Aleppo with the stated goal of rooting out "remnants of Assad's militias".

In the capital's busy Bab Touma neighbourhood, four local watchmen were checking people's IDs and inspecting cars entering the district.

Fuad Farha said he founded the local committee that he now heads after offering his help to "establish security" alongside the HTS-affiliated security forces.

"We underwent a quick training, mainly teaching us how to assemble weapons and take them apart and to use rifles," he said.

Residents told AFP that the committees had been effective against burglars and thieves.

"We all need to bear responsibility for our neighbourhood, our streets and our country," Farha said.

"Only this way will we be able to rebuild our country."

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