Saturday, February 05, 2022

Political scientists say Sask premier's stance on vaccines is unprecedented

Scott Moe says vaccines don't reduce transmission, pledges

 to remove restrictions as soon as possible

This file photo shows Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe at a news conference in December. Moe has said several times this week that vaccines do not slow the spread of COVID-19. (Michael Bell/The Canadian Press)

Eighty-five year old John Courtney says he's not fazed by much anymore, but recent statements by Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe came as a shock.

The University of Saskatchewan professor emeritus and several other longtime followers of Canadian politics interviewed this week say Moe's comments on vaccines, disdain for scientific expertise and support for convoy protesters have left him isolated on the national stage.

Some say it's unprecedented for a provincial premier.

"A line has been crossed," Courtney said. "I have not seen anything like this in my years. For the life of me, I can't think of an example in Canadian history."

In a statement Saturday supporting the truck convoy now entrenched in downtown Ottawa, Moe wrote "vaccination is not reducing transmission" of the COVID-19 Omicron variant.

"An unvaccinated trucker does not pose any greater risk of transmission than a vaccinated trucker," the statement said.

A worker prepares a COVID-19 vaccine at a clinic in Vancouver on, Jan. 13, 2022. Epidemiologists, infectious disease specialists, the Saskatchewan Medical Association and others have noted that although vaccine effectiveness wanes over time, studies show it does significantly reduce transmission. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

On Monday, with record numbers of COVID-19 patients filling Saskatchewan hospitals, Moe repeated the comments and cited a poll of 128 Saskatchewan people showing most want restrictions removed. He then announced his intention to remove all restrictions as soon as possible.

In an email response to CBC Thursday, a government official said Moe still believes vaccination will prevent severe illness, but not transmission. The email cited last week's new case numbers, which showed vaccinated people account for 78 per cent of new infections, roughly the same percentage of the general population that's vaccinated.

Epidemiologists, infectious disease specialists, the Saskatchewan Medical Association and others have noted that although vaccine effectiveness wanes over time, studies show it does significantly reduce transmission.

They say Moe's claim is incorrect for several reasons, including the fact that Saskatchewan's case numbers are based on PCR testing only. This means anyone who tests positive on an at-home rapid test — the method the province recommends for the majority of the population — does not appear in the province's statistics.

They said misinformation like this undermines public health efforts and begged Moe to retract the statement.

Courtney said Canadian history is full of colourful or controversial premiers — such as B.C.'s W.A.C. Bennett, Alberta's Ralph Klein and Quebec's Maurice Duplessis — but he can't recall one ignoring expert advice so blatantly on such a critical issue until now.

"This is an attack on science, on truth," Courtney said.

John Whyte, a senior policy fellow at the University of Regina's Johnson-Shoyama School of Public Policy, worked in the governments of four Saskatchewan premiers. He agreed with Courtney.

"We have a fact universally accepted by the medical community, by experts," Whyte said. "I've never seen this before. This is one for the record books."

Lori Turnbull, director of the school of public administration at Dalhousie University, said it's "jarring" to see these statements coming from the premier of Saskatchewan, the birthplace of public medicine in Canada.

Turnbull said fellow conservative premiers Jason Kenney of Alberta and Doug Ford of Ontario chastised the convoy. Moe, on the other hand, was the only premier personally thanked by the convoy organizers in a news conference Thursday.

Organizers of the truck convoy in Ottawa thanked Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe this week for his support of the protest. (Blair Gable/Reuters)

Turnbull said no current premier of any political stripe has aligned themselves so closely with those spreading COVID-19 misinformation. She and others noted that only an estimated 10 per cent of truckers have chosen not to get vaccinated.

"He is so completely offside with public health advice. What is he thinking?" Turnbull said.

University of Regina politics professor Tom McIntosh said Moe is eager to appease his political base as it grows frustrated with COVID-19 health measures.

"I didn't think he'd go this far, to willfully misinterpret data. His conclusions are simply false," McIntosh said.

McIntosh and the others said Moe's comments pose a specific danger to public health during the pandemic and, in the long term, erode confidence in the medical community and other institutions.

Whyte said it's impossible to imagine former longtime Saskatchewan premiers such as Brad Wall or Roy Romanow acting this way.

"Is [Moe] just going to keep doubling down?" Whyte said. "This is life and death."

 Saskatchewan

NDP ask premier to reconvene legislature to debate plan to lift COVID-19 restrictions

Moe is spreading disinformation about the reality of what

 the province is facing: Meili

Opposition NDP Leader Ryan Meili wants Premier Scott Moe to debate lifting health measures. (CBC)

Opposition Leader Ryan Meili is calling on Premier Scott Moe to reconvene the legislature for an emergency debate on the government's plans to lift health restrictions, including vaccine passports.

"Bring us back so that in this time, this time where we are facing darkness, that we can shine some light on the reality of what's happening in Saskatchewan," Meili said.

"Get to the bottom of this situation and see some accountability of a government that was elected to serve us all."

Meili was responding to the government's recent decision to hold only weekly COVID-19 updates and Moe saying health measures will soon be lifted, including vaccine passports.

"Scott Moe is no leader," Meili said. "He's a follower. He is taking his cues from the Unified Grass Roots, from the extreme wings of his own party. 

"He's taking his cues from Donald Trump and the Republican style of politics of lying and then doubling down on those lies of hiding the truth from Saskatchewan people."

Meili says Moe has deliberately spread disinformation about the reality of what the province is facing, and is trying to hide COVID-19 information from Saskatchewan people. 

Speaking during the Council of the Federation winter meeting on Friday afternoon, Moe said people are tired of restrictions.

"They're growing weary of, you know, managing their way through COVID in their personal life and in their professional life," Moe said. "And they're growing weary, quite frankly at times, as well, some of a number of the public health measures that have been in place for a period of time."

Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe says health restrictions will be lifted soon. (Michael Bell/The Canadian Press)

Moe says the pandemic has changed and there are tools such as vaccines and rapid tests to help mitigate risks.

Meili says everyone is tired of the pandemic.

"It's 25 below," he said. "[We're] pretty sick of winter at this point, too. But that doesn't mean I think we should stop recording daily temperatures or that we should swap out our winter boots and start putting on sandals.

Meili says we are in the midst of a record number of hospitalizations, a higher number of children being infected and long-term care outbreaks.

"And having passed the sad milestone of 1,000 official deaths from COVID 19 here in Saskatchewan, over 1,000 families mourning the loss of a loved one. We all want this to be over," Meili said. "But pretending it's over won't get us there."

Moe says having rapid tests is an effective tool to identify COVID-19 cases early and isolate those cases sooner.

"Our collective goal is to reduce the strain on our health-care system, which has really highlighted the challenges that we have in our provincially delivered health-care systems across Canada over the course of this COVID pandemic," the premier said, adding those health-care challenges were in the system before the pandemic.

Moe says the federal government needs to step up with more health-care funding for the provinces.

"One of the questions we talked about at this meeting and previous meetings is, 'What does an increase in the Canada health transfer actually mean to Canadians?'" Moe said. "And we're really at a fork in the road as we find our way out of COVID with respect to, you know, is there going to be an increase coming from the federal government? I would put forward there's an opportunity for them to really participate in this."

EMBOLDENED BY ERIN O’TOOLE’S FATE IN OTTAWA, UCP ANTI-VAXX FACTION EYES JASON KENNEY


ALBERTA PREMIER JASON KENNEY DURING HIS FACEBOOK LIVE SESSION YESTERDAY (PHOTO: SCREENSHOT OF FACEBOOK LIVE).

Alberta Politics

DAVID CLIMENHAGA
POSTED ON FEBRUARY 04, 2022

Emboldened by the success of the social conservative coup plotters who overthrew Conservative Party of Canada leader Erin O’Toole in Ottawa Wednesday, the same anti-vaccine faction of Alberta’s United Conservative Party is now eyeing Premier Jason Kenney.

Not that Mr. Kenney is a moderate. Far from it.



United Conservative Party House Leader Jason Nixon (Photo: David J. Climenhaga).

But he is politically wounded, unpopular with voters, and facing a leadership review on April 9 while increasingly seen as too open to COVID-19 mitigation measures by his fractious rural caucus.

As a result, ambitious underlings and anti-vaxx rural caucus nobodies alike are smelling blood, and growing bolder.

Kenney consigliere Jason Nixon wrote a letter positioning himself as sufficiently extreme in his opposition to COVID-19 vaccine mandates to suit the rural caucus members now driving demands for an immediate end to all pandemic restrictions.

“My position on vaccine mandates is that they need to end,” the Government House Leader and environment minister chirped in his message to Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre constituents. “I’ve told this to the premier, to caucus, and now to you. You’ll note the premier said they’ll be gone imminently, and I’ll hold him to it.”

He is also opposed to Alberta’s euphemistically titled Restrictions Exemption Program, so named to spare anyone from having to utter the words “vaccine passport,” Mr. Nixon said before his letter descended into pro forma vilification of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Nathan Cooper, Speaker of the Alberta Legislature, said much the same thing on social media.

“The people of Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills are in overwhelming agreement that vaccine mandates and the Restriction Exemption Program must end, and end now,” Mr. Cooper said on his official MLA Facebook account. “I agree. … I stand with you in calling for an immediate end to vaccine mandates and the Restriction Exemption Program.”


Alberta Legislature Speaker Nathan Cooper (Photo: David J. Climenhaga).

Whether or not the Speaker should be expressing such partisan sentiments is another matter, but who would stop him? Anyway, he is widely thought to have bigger ambitions than just remaining Speaker.

Veteran Calgary Herald political columnist Don Braid yesterday wrote that “the large and impatient anti-passport crew” in the UCP Caucus has “reached peak anger over the program and want it to vanish immediately” – especially with more copycat convoy blockades and traffic disruptions expected in some of their ridings over the weekend.

Mr. Braid quoted Bonnyville-Cold Lake UCP MLA Dave Hanson complaining that the REP needs to go “right now. I don’t see the value of putting it off. We’ll just have more trouble with demonstrations over the coming weekend because it’s still there.”

To give Mr. Kenney his due, he is a veteran politician who undoubtedly understands that it’s dangerous to truckle to a militant minority pushing a policy bound to make the desperate state of the province’s hospitals even worse.



Edmonton Mayor Amarjeet Sohi (Photo: David J. Climenhaga).

But he also understands the immediate danger he faces from his own party, so it didn’t take long for UCP issues managers to tell caucus members it’s now OK to badmouth COVID mitigation measures, and for the premier himself to pledge an end to all public health restrictions very soon.

“Early next week, Alberta will announce a firm date to end the REP and to do so in the very near future,” Mr. Kenney said on a Facebook Live session yesterday where, unlike the gruelling news conference at which Chief Medical Officer of Health Deena Hinshaw squirmed to avoid answering reporters’ aggressive questions, he was safely insulated from the media.

“We will also lay out a simple, phased plan to remove almost all public health restrictions later this month,” he added, as Alberta transitions into Florida without beaches or nice weather.

Edmonton Mayor Amarjeet Sohi begged the province not to act so quickly and hinted the city might impose restrictions of its own. His pleas will be ignored, of course, and the province can be expected to obstruct efforts by the city to act independently.

Meanwhile, back in Ottawa, as Mr. O’Toole made a dignified exit from his job as Opposition leader, the Globe and Mail revealed that his interim replacement, Manitoba MP Candice Bergen, had advocated encouraging the lawless convoy invasion force to continue its occupation of downtown Ottawa because eventually that would put pressure on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.


Conservative Party of Canada interim leader Candice Bergen (Photo: Widely distributed on social media).

“We need to turn this into the PM’s problem,” she said in an email leaked to the Globe, sent shortly before she took over as leader.

Well, I guess you don’t even need to see Ms. Bergen in her camo MAGA cap or dining with a group of insurrectionists to understand what has become of the party of John Diefenbaker, Robert Stanfield and Joe Clark.

With the support of their Conservative friends and jacked up by the failure of federal, provincial and municipal authorities to restore order in the capital region, the so-called truckers – who appear to be mostly unemployed men with funds from God knows where – have been digging in and stockpiling fuel and supplies while harassing locals in downtown Ottawa.

One way or another, this can only end in tears.

At least two counter demonstrations by Ottawa residents to take back their city are expected this weekend.

They may or may not provoke a violent response from the squatters, but the risk is real and will increase the longer the noisy mob is allowed to camp in the city centre.

The longer it takes to restore order, the greater the risk of violence will become.

As Coutts anti-mandate blockade continues, Alberta government plans to drop vaccine passports

Without admitting it's bowing to truckers' demands, Alberta

 government seems to be bowing to truckers' demands

On Tuesday morning, RCMP said motorists still are not able to reach the Coutts border crossing because of a continued blockade. (David Rae/CBC)

This column is an opinion from Graham Thomson, an award-winning journalist who has covered Alberta politics for more than 30 years. For more information about CBC's Opinion section, please see the FAQ.


Sow the wind, reap the whirlwind.

Or in this case, sow the conflict, reap the cross-border blockade.

On January 22, Premier Jason Kenney declared in a tweet that "Ottawa's trucker vaccine mandate has to go."

Days later, a truck convoy of protesters angry at the vaccine mandate began tying up an Alberta-Montana border crossing.

That's not to say Kenney was actively encouraging unruly demonstrators to lay siege to the Coutts crossing as a protest against the federal government. But Kenney knew about the anger building among a minority of truckers who had chosen to be unvaccinated and therefore unable to freely travel across the border.

He has supported truckers' right to protest whether in Ottawa or in Coutts as long as they "do it in a way that's respectful."

But Kenney made it sound as if those Freedom Convoys had a legitimate chance of forcing the Canadian government to reverse the vaccine mandate on cross-border truckers; just as he made it sound like his trip to Washington D.C. last weekend could help convince the American government to reverse its own identical vaccine mandate on cross-border truckers.

Watch| Kenney says province ready to lift restrictions soon

Premier Jason Kenney says as pressure decreases on the health-care system so too will province’s public health restrictions, starting with the Restrictions Exemption Program. 2:47

Neither tactic had any chance of success. The cross-border mandate was an international agreement not open to cancellation by a convoy of dissenters representing a minority of Canada's trucking industry.

But the convoys remain: one making life miserable for people in downtown Ottawa and another making life miserable for people at the Coutts border crossing.

The protestors might be comforted to know that Kenney shares in their misery, at least when it comes to their actions at the Montana border.

Alberta's blockaders have turned their ire toward the Kenney government and its pandemic mandates, most notably the province's vaccine passport, or as Kenney euphemistically named it last September, the Restrictions Exemption Program (REP).

Some truckers have claimed they've been in unofficial, backdoor negotiations with the Alberta government the past few days to lift the REP in exchange for an end to the blockade.

A truck convoy of anti-COVID-19 vaccine mandate demonstrators block the highway at the busy U.S. border crossing in Coutts on Wednesday. (Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press)

The government has denied any such talks.

However, it would seem the government is suddenly in a rush to end the REP.

In a Facebook live appearance Thursday night, Kenney announced that "early next week, Alberta will announce a firm date to end the REP."

That's a rapid change from Kenney's position just last week when he said the REP might be lifted by the end of March. On Tuesday this week, as the Coutts blockade remained firm, he said he might scrap the REP by the end of February.

On Wednesday, as the police proved unable to end the blockade, the chair of the UCP caucus issued a statement saying the REP would be lifted "likely within days."

On Thursday, with a second blockade popping up near Coutts, the government began to organize internal opposition to its own REP by circulating an email to its MLAs giving them approved talking points to speak out against vaccine passports.

This opened a rhetorical dam and allowed a coterie of rural MLAs who have been itching to speak out against vaccine mandates the freedom to shout their opposition from the rooftops.

Among them, Environment Minister and Government House leader Jason Nixon who issued a statement Thursday afternoon, saying, "I have been making it clear to the Premier and my colleagues that I oppose the continued use of the Restrictions Exemptions Program."

Scrapping the program, though, will create a number of problems for Kenney.

Placate the base

Most damaging is the appearance he is caving in to the truckers and their illegal blockade, not just because he wants to clear the Coutts crossing but because he is once again desperate to placate his conservative base in rural Alberta as he faces a leadership review by United Conservative Party members on April 9.

Another is the apparent hypocrisy of a government that talked tough against anti-pipeline blockades by First Nations protestors in 2020 – sparking the introduction of the Critical Infrastructure Defence Act – but sounded much less aggressive this week when dealing with anti-vaccine-mandate truckers.

Then there are the warnings from health-care professionals worried that lifting the vaccine passport system will lead to a spike in COVID cases. And municipal politicians, including Edmonton Mayor Amarjeet Sohi, are looking at crafting their own pandemic measures if Kenney acts "too soon and too fast."

But Kenney isn't focused on Edmonton these days. It's all about Coutts and angry truckers and a Conservative base in rural areas that he's counting on to support him during that leadership vote.

Once again he seems to be playing both arsonist and firefighter.

If he inadvertently helped inflame the truckers' rebellion on the Montana border, he is no doubt hoping he can now help extinguish the flames by tossing the Restrictions Exemption Program into the fire.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Graham Thomson is an award-winning journalist who has covered Alberta politics for more than 30 years, much of it as an outspoken columnist for the Edmonton Journal. Nowadays you can find his thoughts and analysis on provincial politics Fridays at cbc.ca/edmonton, on CBC Edmonton Television News, during Radio Active on CBC Radio One (93.9FM/740AM) and on Twitter at @gthomsonink.

























PLAN TO BE APPROVED NEXT WEEK

Alberta COVID cabinet committee seeking to remove Restrictions Exemption Program, restrictions in near future

Feb 4, 2022 | 12:36 PM

Premier Jason Kenney hinted on Friday morning that COVID-19 restrictions and the Restrictions Exemption Program (REP) could be a thing of the past in the coming months.

Kenney took to social media on Friday to announce the COVID cabinet committee will approve a plan next week to lift restrictions, starting with the Restrictions Exemption Program.

“Thanks to our high levels of vaccination, Omicron has been much less severe than earlier COVID variants,” said Kenney. “We are not out of the woods yet, but based on the experience of other jurisdictions around the world who got hit by Omicron earlier, we can expect the pressure on our healthcare system to continue to ease.



“We are in a much better position to manage future waves of COVID, thanks to the 90 per cent of Albertan adults who have received at least a first dose of vaccine, plus more widespread immunity from prior infection, and on top of that more new antiviral medications.”

Kenney added at the time, implementing the Restriction Exemption Program was the right thing to do in order to let Alberta businesses stay open during the fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, as Omicron is more likely to cause breakthrough infections even if you are fully vaccinated.

“We introduced this proof of vaccination program reluctantly to avoid a catastrophe in our hospitals during the Delta wave in September when Alberta and Saskatchewan were hit hardest because we had the lowest level of vaccination in Canada,” he explained.

“When the REP was introduced, vaccines were still very effective at limiting transmission and infection. The REP led to a major increase in Alberta’s vaccination rates, which honestly has saved many lives and helped us to avoid cancelling thousands more surgeries during both the Delta and Omicron waves. The REP has done its jobs.”

“With much higher levels of vaccination and lower levels of preventing infection from vaccines months ago, the rationale for the proof of vaccination programs like Alberta’s REP is not as strong today as when we introduced it in September,” Kenney added.

Kenney still encourages every Albertan to get a vaccine to help prevent severe COVID-19 infections.

“Vaccines are still tremendously powerful at preventing severe outcomes like hospitalization and death. The single best thing you can do to help us open quickly, stay open, and to keep yourself safe is to get your booster shot.”

More details will be announced on the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions starting next week.

Kenney added if hospitalizations continue to drop, the lifting of restrictions could come sooner rather than later.

“We will also layout a simple phased plan to remove almost all public health restrictions later this month, as long as we see a trend of declining pressure on our hospitals.”

“I know some people will say all of this is too early and that we should chase a policy of COVID zero and it’s all too risky. But friends, after two years of this, we simply cannot continue to rely on the blunt instrument of damaging restrictions as a primary tool to cope with a disease that will likely be with us for the rest of our lives. We must find a way to get our lives back to normal.”



Braid: Vaccine passports on the way out next week as UCP caucus hits boiling point

'Early next week the COVID cabinet committee will approve a plan for the careful lifting of public health measures, beginning with the restriction exemption program,' Premier Jason Kenney said Thursday evening on Facebook Live

Author of the article: Don Braid • Calgary Herald
Publishing date: Feb 03, 2022 • 

Premier Jason Kenney provides an update on Alberta’s COVID-19 
response at the McDougall Centre on Tuesday, January 4, 2022. 
PHOTO BY AZIN GHAFFARI/POSTMEDIA

On Facebook Live on Thursday evening, Premier Jason Kenney said: “Early next week the COVID cabinet committee will approve a plan for the careful lifting of public health measures, beginning with the Restrictions Exemption Program.”

He promised “a firm date to end the REP and do it in the very near future.”

That still won’t please the large and impatient anti-passport crew in his caucus. They’ve reached peak anger over the program and want it to vanish immediately, especially with more demonstrations and blockades threatening over the weekend.

Their frustration escalated Wednesday evening, when the premier’s communications people told MLAs during a virtual caucus meeting that they’re free to say the passports are now less effective.

A later communications note to caucus reinforced the point: “The REP has not been particularly effective at limiting the spread of Omicron.”

And yet, after caucus got that message, Health Minister Jason Copping came on the call and defended the passport system.

David Hanson, the UCP member for Bonnyville-Cold Lake, says he’s baffled and angered by Kenney’s delays.

“If we’re gonna remove it anyway, just remove it right now,” he told me Thursday. “I don’t see the value of putting it off. We’ll just have more trouble with demonstrations over the coming weekend because it’s still there.”

A view of Alberta’s vaccine verification app, which is used to read a QR code. 
PHOTO BY DARREN MAKOWICHUK/POSTMEDIA

The decision on passports will go to cabinet’s priorities implementation committee on Monday, as all such rulings do.

Even the committee breeds mistrust, however, because six of the 10 members are from Calgary.

Rural MLAs feel their views aren’t represented by big-city types.

Those MLAs believe they’ve now got a strong caucus majority on their side.

During an earlier virtual caucus meeting on Monday, MLAs were asked if they agreed with ending the passport requirement at once.

Not one person disagreed, according to people who were on the meeting. I won’t name sources because revealing details of caucus meetings is grounds for an MLA to be thrown out.

Some UCP members weren’t on the call and ministers were keeping quiet. Only the MLAs from north of Red Deer actually voted.

But since everybody had a chance to speak against the question, and nobody did, people who participated took it as a powerful endorsement of the call for instant abolition.

The following day, Tuesday, MLAs were further angered when the cabinet committee that approves measures met but didn’t discuss the passports.

UCP members were also told Monday that if they want to disagree with government legislation in the future, they have to get approval in advance to speak out.

A three-tier system based on the type of bill was described, but MLAs took it as a sign that Kenney’s long-standing promise of free debates is over.

Hanson says: “I’m not going to let somebody’s rules stop me from doing my job. I’ll just speak out. It doesn’t always win points with the boss but at least I can sleep at night.”

He wants Kenney to quit. “I’ve firmly lost confidence in leadership, and so have a lot of others.”

Kenney may feel that by sticking to his process for ending restrictions, he shows he’s not giving in to lawlessness on the blockades.

Trucks were coming and going at the Coutts border crossing on Thursday, February 3, 2022. 
PHOTO BY DARREN MAKOWICHUK/POSTMEDIA

But he has already publicly moved his target from the end of March, to somewhat earlier, to very soon. Few people will believe that he isn’t already pushed by internal divisions and external protests.

Now, Kenney is obviously pressured even more by truckers’ protests and blockades.

My own view is that restrictions, including the passports, should stay in place until the Omicron wave fades to a lower level.

Ditch them then, by all means, but not when the risk of infection and hospitalization are still so high.

But the vaccine passport system is as good as dead already. Only the burial remains.

Don Braid’s column appears regularly in the Herald

Twitter: @DonBraid

Facebook: Don Braid Politics

Kenney's comments over public health restrictions take aim at Alberta municipalities


Stephanie Thomas
CTV News Calgary Video Journalist
Published Feb. 4, 2022 

As Premier Jason Kenney signals an end to all restrictions including the vaccine passport program, he warned that Alberta cities should not act on their own on pandemic health policy, which is concerning city leaders.

Kenney first singled out municipalities during a Facebook live event on Thursday.

He said the province will announce a phased removal of public health restrictions early next week and said in order to block municipalities from "improvising" their own policies he would "take a look at" amending the Municipal Government Act (MGA).

On Friday, Kenney doubled down.

"I would encourage municipal elected folks to respect the decisions that the province makes on public health matters and not to improvise public health policy. If they want to provide us with input, I'm always happy to take that on board, but at the end of the day, we all know now we have to learn to live with COVID," he said.

Calgary Mayor Jyoti Gondek says municipalities are not at the table with the province for discussion on public health restrictions.

"(The province) is not a government that wishes to partner with municipalities," said Gondek.

She says the laws that govern municipalities are clear and provide jurisdiction over citizen's public safety and there is concern the premier is prioritizing rural Alberta over urban centres.

"That violence was rooted in racism," said Calgary Ward 3 Counc. Jyoti Gondek, about an anti-racism protest in Red Deer that turned violent. "You have to call it out for what it is."

"If that's the case, then it is absolutely shameful that a premier who should be leading a province in a public health emergency is prioritizing politics over public health."

Health and municipalities are under provincial jurisdiction, but the City of Calgary has acted on its own before.

One example is in August of 2020, Calgary introduced city-wide mask bylaw before the provincial requirement.

The other occurred in fall of 2021 when the city created a bylaw making the provincial restrictions exemption program mandatory for businesses and institutions in Calgary -- which will be rescinded after the province cancels the Restrictions Exemption Program.

If the city wants to extend this bylaw, it would have to pass another one.
PUBLIC HEALTH DATA REPORTING

Ward 11 Councillor Kourtney Penner is also concerned public health data reporting would stop being supplied to cities.

"I believe the premier was alluding to is that, along with the removal of provincial health measures, they could also remove data reporting. And so then how would cities make decisions without provincial data?" She said before adding, "Without being able to be at the table and have those conversations about how we approach health measures, we are left reacting rather than being able to proactively plan for how we manage and mitigate the risks that COVID presents."


Kourtney Penner was elected councillor of Ward 11 in the 2021 Calgary municipal election. (supplied)

Other Alberta city mayors say they don't expect the province will act to restrict municipalities from carrying out its community responsibility...

"I am committed to exploring options that are within our authority to continue to protect our communities and the most vulnerable Edmontonians including kids who are unable to be vaccinated at this time. I hope that the provincial government will reconsider removing restrictions too quickly," said Edmonton Mayor Amarjeet Sohi.

Lethbridge Mayor Blaine Hyggen tells CTV news that municipalities can act providing public safety measures to protect citizens, and the province is not able to intervene.

In a statement from the Alberta Urban Municipalities Association (AUMA) the premier's comments are called "puzzling and troubling."

"The restrictive approach Premier Kenney is now considering is completely at odds with his government’s earlier direction," said Cathy Heron, president of the AUMA.

Heron adds the topic of amending the MGA has not come up in prior meetings with the government of Alberta and it's not expected to be discussed."
HARM RELATIONSHIPS

The municipal government act has been amended in the past but one legal expert says making this type of change would harm relationships between the levels of government.

"There would be a sense that this would be done out of the premier trying to preserve his political position and perhaps set him up for a future election," said Lorian Hardcastle, law professor at the Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary.

Hardcastle says throughout the pandemic the government has applied hands-off approach at times allowing municipalities, private businesses, schools, universities, to pass public health rules to fill gaps on pandemic policy.

"It would be quite an abrupt course-reversal for the province to actually prevent municipalities or others from filling in the gap left by provincial rules."


Kenney first singled out municipalities during a Facebook live event on Thursday.

Edmonton mayor expects Alberta premier will respect local autonomy on COVID-19 rules


Dean Bennett
The Canadian Press
Updated Feb. 4, 2022 

Edmonton's mayor says he expects Premier Jason Kenney will respect local autonomy as Alberta prepares to end its vaccine passport program along with other COVID-19 health restrictions.

Amarjeet Sohi responded Friday after Kenney suggested he may intervene with legislation to stop municipal leaders from imposing their own rules.

Sohi said he worries the province is moving too quickly, given Alberta is still in the Omicron wave of the pandemic.

“Municipal leaders are elected and held accountable by their constituents for making decisions that protect our local communities and residents' well-being,” Sohi said in a statement.

RELATED STORIES
'Not there yet': Sohi says Edmonton may bring in COVID-19 restrictions if Kenney drops Alberta's


“I know that Premier Kenney appreciates each jurisdiction's autonomy and each order of governments' ability to make their own decisions.

“I believe that his government will not restrict our ability to take actions to keep our fellow Edmontonians safe.”

Cathy Heron, head of Alberta Municipalities, an umbrella organization representing towns, cities and villages, said Kenney's announcement came out of the blue.

“We find Premier Kenney's remarks puzzling and troubling,” said Heron in a statement.

“The topic of amending the (Municipal Government Act) to restrict municipal governments' ability to introduce public health bylaws has never been discussed in any meeting held between Alberta Municipalities and the Government of Alberta, and we do not expect to discuss it in the future.”

Heron said that Alberta Municipalities believes local governments need autonomy when responding to this pandemic and its effects on residents.

Kenney, facing low public opinion polls, a looming leadership review, some caucus members upset with COVID-19 rules and an ongoing anti-vaccination mandate protest at the United States border, announced Thursday a stepped-up timetable for removing public health restrictions.

He said his United Conservative government will announce a date next week to soon end the vaccine passport. Most of the remaining health rules, he said, will be phased out by the end of the month if hospitalization numbers remain stable or decline as expected.

Kenney said Alberta's vaccination rate, coupled with stabilizing hospital patient numbers, make it feasible to end the passport program.

Critics say he is pandering to extremist elements in his caucus, party and to protesters at the border.

“By giving in, it encourages others to do the same and make more demands,” said Opposition NDP justice critic Irfan Sabir.

“For a government that claims to be big for law and order, they quickly tossed out their values.”

Sohi said an accelerated health cancellation plan risks harming vulnerable people, including those under age five who are not eligible for vaccinations.

He said the city will look at implementing its own health measures if necessary.

Kenney, speaking to media online Friday after a virtual meeting with other premiers, said provinces are in the best position and have the data to make the best decisions for everyone.

He said that different rules among different jurisdictions just creates confusion.

“What Albertans want is clarity in terms of what the public health measures are,” said Kenney.

“I would encourage municipal elected folks to respect the decisions that the province makes on public health matters and not to improvise public health policy.”

A week ago, Kenney said the passport could be eliminated by the end of March.

Sabir said it's telling that Kenney has previously granted more autonomy to schools to impose their own COVID-19 health rules, saying they were in the best position to determine the unique needs of their students, but now seeks uniformity in rules for municipalities.

“The premier has a track record of flip-flopping,” Sabir said. “When it comes to taking responsibility, he will find a convenient place to shift the blame.”

Also, earlier in the pandemic, Kenney declined to bring in a provincewide mask mandate on the grounds that most municipalities had already done so and that his government respected their right to do so.

Heron said Kenney's change in tack on municipal accountability is puzzling given the latitude given municipal governments earlier in the pandemic to do what they felt necessary to rein in COVID-19.

“The restrictive approach Premier Kenney is now considering is completely at odds with his government's earlier direction,” said Heron.

The passport - known in Alberta as a restriction exemption - mandates anyone using non-essential services such as bars and restaurants show proof of COVID-19 vaccination.

Alberta's program is voluntary, but businesses that do not participate are subject to restrictions, including severely reduced customer capacity.

Since being introduced last September, the passport has come to symbolize the clash within Alberta - and within Kenney's own caucus and party - over balancing public health orders with individual rights and freedoms.

Alberta has 1,584 people in hospital with COVID-19 as of Friday, with 118 in intensive care.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Feb. 4, 2022.





GLOBE AND MAIL

Editorial: Protest is a legal right. 
But a blockade isn’t a legal protest

FEBRUARY 4, 2022

The last truck blocking the southbound lane moves after a breakthrough to resolve the impasse at a protest blockade at the United States border in Coutts, Alta., on Feb. 2, 2022.Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press

Jim Willett is the mayor of the village of Coutts, Alta., population 250. His LinkedIn page says he’s a former customer service and installation specialist at a cement loading facility, and the owner of a pottery studio. He is not a constitutional scholar. But Mr. Willett has nevertheless come up with a pretty good summary of the meaning, and the limits, of the constitutional right to protest.
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On Wednesday, with a group of trucks and farm vehicles having isolated his town, blocking the highway and a major border crossing, he was asked by CTV News what he wanted. ,I want the protesters to go back to protesting and quit blocking,” he said. “It’s just that simple.”

It really is that simple.

It’s what most Canadians, wherever they sit on the political spectrum, think about the highway blockades in Alberta, or the barricades that shut down rail lines from coast to coast two years ago, or the encampment of trucks that has occupied the streets of downtown Ottawa for a week. You can protest. You can’t blockade.

In a nutshell, that’s what the right to protest is, and what it isn’t.

Protesting is an ancient part of our legal tradition, and one of the four fundamental freedoms enumerated in Section 2 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Along with freedom of conscience and religion, there’s freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression; freedom of association; and “freedom of peaceful assembly.”

The right to hold to your own opinion would be severely limited if it didn’t include a right to express it. One way of expressing an opinion is to gather with others holding the same views, and to stand in or walk through a public place, giving speeches and carrying signs.

Even in a social media world, a march or rally is still one of the best ways for people to make their pitch to fellow citizens and governments. That’s why using the public square to persuade is a legal right.

However, all rights are limited, and not just by the Charter’s first section, its “reasonable limits” clause. There’s the inescapable fact that there are other people in society. If your right to protest was boundless – any time, anywhere, for as long as you pleased – then everyone else’s rights would be eviscerated.

To strike the proper balance, police generally allow protesters to march down streets or take over small areas for short periods of time, even if that does somewhat interfere with the lives of others. The right to protest is important enough that the rest of us have to sometimes accept some level of inconvenience – limited, temporary inconvenience.

That’s why it would be reasonable to shut down some streets in downtown Ottawa for a day or even a weekend for a protest of, for example, anti-vaccine advocates in big rigs and pickup trucks.

But those same people have no right to park their trucks in the middle of the street, day after day, for however long they like. Or to set up street encampments. Or to honk the horns of those illegally parked vehicles at all hours of the day and night.

Similarly, there’s a broad right for protesters to stand or park beside Highway 4 in Alberta and, while not southern physically impeding traffic, hold up signs of opposition to vaccines and public-health measures. That’s a protest: expressing opinions in a public place.

But there’s no legal right to block the highway, day after day. Such a right does not exist in the Charter, or in basic common sense. Blockading a road has nothing to do with the right to protest. As soon as you start trampling on the freedom of others, you’ve crossed from a legally protected assembly to an illegal one.

Canadians have the right to protest – regardless of whether the cause is left, right, centre, trucker, whatever. But any time that interferes more than minimally and temporarily with the rights of others – and particularly when it moves from persuasion by words to physical interference – it ceases to enjoy the protection of the law. It becomes instead a threat to law and order.

Police always have every reason to show patience, and to lean on negotiation rather than force. But at some point, one way or the other, the law and the rights of others must ultimately be upheld against illegal protests – be they left, right, centre, trucker, whatever.

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