Friday, May 13, 2022

UPDATED
Israeli police beat pallbearers at journalist's funeral
ZIONISTS KILL JOURNALIST THEN ATTACK HER FUNERAL


JERUSALEM (AP) — Israeli riot police on Friday pushed and beat pallbearers at the funeral for slain Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, causing them to briefly drop the casket in a shocking start to a procession that turned into perhaps the largest display of Palestinian nationalism in Jerusalem in a generation.


The scenes of violence were likely to add to the sense of grief and outrage across the Arab world that has followed the death of Abu Akleh, who witnesses say was killed by Israeli troops Wednesday during a raid in the occupied West Bank. They also illustrated the deep sensitivities over east Jerusalem -- which is claimed by both Israel and the Palestinians and has sparked repeated rounds of violence.

Abu Akleh, 51, was a household name across the Arab world, synonymous with Al Jazeera’s coverage of life under Israeli rule, which is well into its sixth decade with no end in sight. A 25-year veteran of the satellite channel, she was revered by Palestinians as a local hero.

Thousands of people, many waving Palestinian flags and chanting “Palestine! Palestine!” attended the funeral. It was believed to be the largest Palestinian funeral in Jerusalem since Faisal Husseini, a Palestinian leader and scion of a prominent family, died in 2001.

Ahead of the burial, a large crowd gathered to escort her casket from an east Jerusalem hospital to a Catholic church in the nearby Old City. Many of the mourners held Palestinian flags, and the crowd began shouting, “We sacrifice our soul and blood for you, Shireen.”


Shortly after, Israel police moved in, pushing and clubbing mourners. As the helmeted riot police approached, they hit pallbearers, causing one man to lose control of the casket as it dropped toward the ground. Police ripped Palestinian flags out of people's hands and fired stun grenades to disperse the crowd.


Abu Akleh's brother, Tony, said the scenes “prove that Shireen's reports and honest words ... had a powerful impact.”

The statement – a rare case of Security Council unity on an issue

UN Security Council unanimously condemns killing of Palestinian-American journalist

The UN Security Council on Friday night strongly condemned the killing of Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh and called for “an immediate, thorough, transparent, and fair and impartial investigation.” The unanimous condemnation came hours after Israeli police charged and beat mourners at her funeral in Jerusalem's Old City.


Al Jazeera correspondent Givara Budeiri said the police crackdown was like killing Abu Akleh again. “It seems her voice isn't silent,” she said during a report by the broadcaster.

East Jerusalem, home to the city’s most important Jewish, Muslim and Christian holy sites, was captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war. It claims all of the city as its eternal capital and has annexed the eastern sector in a move that is not internationally recognized.

The Palestinians claim east Jerusalem as the capital of a future independent state. Israel routinely clamps down on any displays of support for Palestinian statehood. The conflicting claims to east Jerusalem often spill over into violence, helping fuel an 11-day war between Israel and Gaza militants last year and more recently sparking weeks of unrest at the city’s most sensitive holy site.

Outside of prayers at the Al Aqsa Mosque, Israel rarely allows large Palestinian gatherings in east Jerusalem and routinely clamps down on any displays of support for Palestinian statehood.


Police said the crowd at the hospital was chanting “nationalist incitement,” ignored calls to stop and threw stones at them. “The policemen were forced to act,” police said. They issued a video in which a commander outside the hospital warns the crowd that police will come in if they don’t stop their incitement and “nationalist songs.”

An Israeli official said the details of the funeral had been coordinated with the family ahead of time to ensure it would run smoothly, but that “masses began gathering around the hearse of Shireen Abu Akleh and chaos ensued,” preventing the procession from going along its intended route. The official spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations.

Earlier this week, Abu Akleh’s brother said the original arrangement was to move the casket in a hearse from the hospital to the church, and that after the service, it would be carried through the streets to the cemetery. It was not immediately clear why those plans had changed and pallbearers emerged from the hospital carrying the casket.

Al Jazeera said in a statement that the police action “violates all international norms and rights."

"Israeli occupation forces attacked those mourning the late Shireen Abu Akhleh after storming the French hospital in Jerusalem, where they severely beat the pallbearers,” it said. The network added that it remains committed to covering the news and will not be deterred.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki called the images "deeply disturbing.”

The focus should be “marking the memory of a remarkable journalist who lost her life,” Psaki said. “We regret the intrusion into what should have been a peaceful procession.”

Israeli police later escorted the casket in a black van, ripping Palestinian flags off the vehicle as it made its way to the church.

“We die for Palestine to live!” crowds chanted. “Our beloved home!”

Later, they sang the Palestinian national anthem and chanted “Palestine, Palestine!” before her body was buried in a cemetery outside the Old City.

Her grave was decorated with a Palestinian flag and flowers. The Palestinian ambassador to the U.K., Husam Zomlot, and Al Jazeera's bureau chief, Walid Al-Omari, placed flowers on the grave.

Salah Zuheika, a 70-year-old Palestinian, called Abu Akleh “the daughter of Jerusalem,” and said the huge crowds were a “reward” for her love of the city.

“We already miss her, but what had happened today in the city will not be forgotten,” he said.

Abu Akleh was a member of the small Palestinian Christian community in the Holy Land. Palestinian Christians and Muslims marched alongside one another Friday in a show of unity.

She was shot in the head during an Israeli military raid in the West Bank town of Jenin. But the circumstances of the shooting remain in dispute.

The Palestinians say army fire killed her, while the Israeli military said Friday that she was killed during an exchange with fire with Palestinian militants. It said it could not determine who was responsible for her death without a ballistic analysis.

“The conclusion of the interim investigation is that it is not possible to determine the source of the fire that hit and killed the reporter,” the military said.



Israel has called for a joint investigation with the Palestinian Authority and for it to hand over the bullet for forensic analysis to determine who fired the fatal round. The PA has refused, saying it will conduct its own investigation and send the results to the International Criminal Court, which is already investigating possible Israeli war crimes.

Reporters who were with Abu Akleh, including one who was shot and wounded, said there were no clashes or militants in the immediate area. All of them were wearing protective equipment that clearly identified them as reporters.

The PA and Al Jazeera, which has long had a strained relationship with Israel, have accused Israel of deliberately killing Abu Akleh. Israel denies the accusations.

Rights groups say Israel rarely follows through on investigations into the killing of Palestinians by its security forces and hands down lenient punishments on the rare occasions when it does. This case, however, drew heavy scrutiny because Abu Akleh was well-known and also a U.S. citizen.

Palestinians from in and around Jenin have carried out deadly attacks in Israel in recent weeks, and Israel has launched near daily arrest raids in the area, often igniting gunbattles with militants.

Israeli troops pushed into Jenin again early Friday, sparking renewed fighting.

The Palestinian Health Ministry said 13 Palestinians were wounded. The Israeli military said that Palestinians opened fire when its forces went in to arrest suspected militants. Police said a 47-year-old member of a special Israeli commando unit was killed.___

Associated Press reporters Majdi Mohammed in Jenin, West Bank, Fares Akram in Hamilton, Ontario, and Aya Batrawy in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, contributed.

Josef Federman , The Associated Press

Canada's longest total lunar eclipse since 2007 will soon shine in the sky
Scott Sutherland - 
The Weather Network


Look up on Sunday night for a chance to see the Earth, Moon, and Sun line up to produce a total lunar eclipse.

The Full Flower Moon will rise on the night of May 15. This will be a special one, too — for the second year in a row, we are seeing a Blood Flower Moon, where the Moon turns red as it passes straight through Earth's shadow.The path of the Full Flower Moon as it passes through Earth's shadow on the night of May 15-16, 2022. Credit: NASA/Fred Espenak/Scott Sutherland

The total lunar eclipse begins at around 9:32 p.m. ET on Sunday night. However, it will be difficult to notice right away, as the outer portion of Earth's shadow — the penumbra — only causes the Moon to dim slightly.

The best time to begin watching is about an hour after the eclipse starts. That's when the Moon starts its transit across the darker umbra, and over roughly the next hour, bit by bit the bright face of the Full Moon will vanish until it turns a dusky red.

The total eclipse begins at 11:29 p.m. ET and reaches maximum at around 12:11 a.m. ET. The Moon then begins to exit the umbra at around 12:54 a.m. ET. Altogether, the total eclipse lasts for one hour and 25 minutes.

The above times all reference Eastern Daylight Time (EDT). Since the event happens simultaneously for everyone, though, viewers in other time zones will need to adjust accordingly (see the table below).


© Provided by The Weather Network
Canada's longest total lunar eclipse in since 2007 will soon shine in the sky


NOT SUPER, BUT STILL GREAT

Total lunar eclipses tend to appear very similar to each other. The Full Moon first dims, then turns a dusky red. Then it leaves the red colour behind and grows brighter until the eclipse ends. However, each eclipse that occurs is slightly different from the last.

For one, the Moon's distance from Earth varies from eclipse to eclipse. Thus the Full Moon appears smaller or larger depending on how far away it is at the time. So, for example, last year's May lunar eclipse was close enough to be considered a supermoon, and thus we had the Super Blood Flower Moon. The May 15 Full Flower Moon is a bit farther away, though. Therefore, it doesn't qualify as a supermoon.

In addition, the exact positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun differ during each eclipse. This results in what are known as Saros series — a series of lunar eclipses, each occurring around 18 years apart, where the Full Moon crosses Earth's shadow at the exact same angle. However, the difference between these is how close the Moon's path is to the middle of the shadow.


© Provided by The Weather NetworkCanada's longest total lunar eclipse in since 2007 will soon shine in the skySix total lunar eclipses from Saros Series 131 are shown here, demonstrating how the Moon's path starts low in Earth's shadow and then, eclipse-by-eclipse, gets higher and higher. Credit: NASA

Note that although the angle of each of the eclipses shown in the image above appears to change with each panel, they are all at precisely the same angle with respect to the Earth's orbit around the Sun (the ecliptic, shown by the dotted line).

LONGEST FOR CANADA IN NEARLY 22 YEARS

According to NASA, the total eclipse will last nearly an hour and 25 minutes. While there have been longer ones in more recent years, this will be the longest total lunar eclipse seen from Canada since August 2007. The next total lunar eclipse that will be longer occurs just over 7 years from now, in June of 2029.

Weather permitting, on the night of May 15, viewers in Atlantic Canada, Quebec, and most of Ontario will be able to see the entire eclipse from start to finish. However, the farther west you are, the farther along the eclipse will be in its timeline by the time the Moon rises.


© Provided by The Weather Network
This spring, Canadians will see their longest total lunar eclipse in 15 years

For skywatchers in the western half of Canada, pay close attention to the timing of when the Moon rises in your area. The best part of the eclipse doesn't start until the Moon enters the umbra, so most of the country will have an excellent view of the total eclipse. Only those in far northwestern British Columbia, western Northwest Territories, and the Yukon will miss out on the event, as the total eclipse ends before the Moon rises there.

If you can't see this one for yourself, either due to the timing or because the weather does not cooperate in providing you with clear skies, the event is sure to be live-streamed from various locations across Canada and the United States. Watch for updates.

If you miss it entirely, don't worry. There's another chance — which is especially good for western Canada — coming up in early November.
SASKATCHEWAN
Mandryk: We should be worried about Bill 70 hampering right to protest



© Provided by Leader Post
Independent MLA Nadine Wilson welcomed by anti-COVID-19 restriction protestors on Throne Speech Day.

The irony about all the fuss over the alleged need for stricter Legislative Building security is there’s been no noisy, rambunctious protesters at the legislature since the beginning of the spring session.

They are already missed.

Now, don’t get me wrong. No one likes to see our politicians harangued daily for no discernible purpose by an unkept, disrespectful mob. But enough about me and my colleagues in the press gallery scrums.

What we’re talking about is the fundamental democratic right of people to — within the confines of law and reason — go to the seat of power and feel free to demand change as loudly as they please.

This part of democracy has never been pleasant or pretty … although, occasionally, it’s been funny.

Back in the late 1990s/early 2000s, it seemed there were daily rallies of angry farmers in front the legislature raising alarm about the lack of agricultural income support.

Yet they were always embraced by politicians and political staff who would wade in the crowds to hear their concerns first hand.

(One Liberal party strategist newly arrived from Ontario even went so far as buy new clothes to better fit into the crowd. Unfortunately, his only reference point as to how a rural person dressed appeared to come from Elmer Fudd in Bugs Bunny cartoons.)

One such demonstration in 2000 even saw farm protesters move inside the legislature for overnight sit-ins in the cafeteria. And even that only ended after security staff found one rather portly farmer wandering around the building in his (as we say in Saskatchewan) gitch.

One gets we now live in a different world, but shouldn’t we still abide by the notion that any step that moves the legislature grounds away from a place that’s open to public discourse is likely a step in the wrong direction?

Here’s today’s problem: It’s quite possible Bill 70 is nothing more than the byproduct of the Saskatchewan Party government’s annoyance with loud, anti-mask/anti-vaccine mandate protesters spoiling their throne speech day photo ops.

If so, it’s a ridiculous reason to fundamentally change not just how building security works, but also the century-old fundamental ability to protest at the Saskatchewan legislature.

Public Safety Minister Christine Tell told the aforementioned press gallery rabble Wednesday “what happened out front” on throne speech day resulted in “people that were at risk” being “escorted through another door of this building.”

It sounds rather ominous. Was Lt.-Gov. Russell Mirasty being menaced? Well, Tell wasn’t actually saying that, saying she couldn’t confirm that “even if it were true.”

Moreover, the minister has consistently said the need for Bill 70 is also about other things, which is Tell being rather telling.

We have long known the Sask. Party government was peeved that the Regina Police Service would not remove teepee protesters, including Justice for Our Stolen Children and Tristen Durocher’s protest who government took to court.

It’s also common knowledge this government has been frustrated that the sergeant-at-arms wouldn’t throw his weight around.

So it appears throne speech day was the last straw, giving rise to Bill 70 that wasn’t even mentioned in the 25-page throne speech Mirasty read that day.

Governing politicians shouldn’t have the right to protest who should be able to protest and who shouldn’t, but the Sask. Party, evidently, thinks otherwise.

Moe in January offered his support to the freedom convoy and the protesters in downtown Ottawa and even the rights of border protests in Coutts, Alta., and at the Windsor Ambassador Bridge.

He even condemned the federal government for using the Emergencies Act to stop actual illegal protests blocking international trade. If Bill 70 is some sort of profound declaration on the modern-day need to deal with protests threatening our democracy, shouldn’t the Sask. Party government call out all such protests?

More likely, Bill 70 was about protesters yelling “we want Moe” on throne speech day and spoiling the fun and the government wanting greater control so it can’t happen again.

It’s an unwelcome change if it results in governments getting greater say on who gets to protest.

Mandryk is the political columnist for the Regina Leader-Post and the Saskatoon StarPhoenix.

THESE COMPANIES OPERATE IN ALBERTA
Major meat companies lied about impending shortages to keep workers on site at the height of the pandemic, a House committee says

gdean@insider.com (Grace Dean) - 



© Provided by Business Insider
A JBS meat packing plant in Colorado. Matthew Stockman/Getty Images

A report by a bipartisan House committee details meat-processing giants' response to the pandemic.

One hospital doc
tor told JBS that all its COVID-19 patients were linked to a JBS plant in Texas.
The companies exaggerated meat shortages to keep workers on site, according to the report.

Major US meat companies were aware that their sites were hotbeds for coronavirus transmission but exaggerated impending product shortages so they could keep workers on site at the height of the pandemic, according to an investigation by a House committee.


They also lobbied the White House and the US Department of Agriculture to minimize coronavirus safety measures on the industry, according to the report, which was released on Thursday by the bipartisan House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis.

Meat processing sites were a major source of coronavirus outbreaks, triggering a wave of lawsuits. This was largely down to their lack of safety procedures like social distancing and staff's inability to work from home.

The report focused on five of the US' largest meatpacking companies — Tyson Foods, JBS, Smithfield Foods, Cargill, and the National Beef Packing Company. During the first year of the pandemic, more than 59,000 workers at these companies were infected with the coronavirus and at least 269 died, the committee said.


The report details how meatpacking executives were allegedly aware of the high risks of coronavirus transmission inside their plants.

For example, a doctor at a hospital close to JBS' processing plant in Cactus, Texas, sent an email to a JBS executive on April 18, 2020, saying that "100% of all COVID-19 patients we have in the hospital are either direct employees or family member[s] of your employees."

"I am not sure this situation is being treated with the urgency it deserves," the doctor continued. "Your employees will get sick and may die if this factory continues to be open."
Claims of meat shortages were 'intentionally scaring people'

Despite awareness of outbreaks at some sites, meatpacking companies continued to push for their workers to stay on site. In the report, the committee dismissed claims that there would be meat shortages if sites closed as "flimsy if not outright false. It also said they were "an attempt to justify operating meatpacking plants under dangerous conditions."

Smithfield CEO Ken Sullivan said in April 2020 that the closure of meatpacking facilities "is pushing our country perilously close to the edge in terms of our meat supply. It is impossible to keep our grocery stores stocked if our plants are not running."

But an executive at trade body North American Meat Institute said in an email published in the committee's report that Sullivan was "intentionally scaring people." The email also said that three days after his statement, Smithfield had asked the Meat Institute to "issue a statement that there was plenty of meat," including enough for export.

"Smithfield has whipped everyone into a frenzy," the executive added.

Meatpacking companies' reports of impending shortages appeared to come as the companies bulked up their exports. The US exported around 640 million pounds of pork in April 2020 – a 22% increase on April 2019, per data from the Department of Agriculture. Pork exports to China more than quadrupled over that time period, the data shows.

"The meat production system is a modern wonder, but it is not one that can be re-directed at the flip of a switch," a Smithfield spokesperson told Insider. "That is the challenge we faced as restaurants closed, consumption patterns changed, and hogs backed-up on farms with nowhere to go. The concerns we expressed were very real and we are thankful that a food crisis was averted and that we are starting to return to normal."

The report also outlined how the meatpacking industry "worked actively to cultivate its very close relationship with USDA" at the start of the pandemic in an attempt to minimize coronavirus safety measures on the industry. This included the USDA under secretary for food safety being in regular communication with industry representatives and lobbyists, using both her personal and government phone and email, per the report.

The USDA and meatpacking companies also jointly lobbied the White House to dissuade workers from staying home or quitting during the pandemic.

"Meatpacking companies engaged in a concerted effort with Trump Administration political officials to insulate themselves from coronavirus-related oversight, to force workers to continue working in dangerous conditions, and to shield themselves from legal liability for any resulting worker illness or death," the committee wrote.

The Smithfield spokesperson told Insider that the company had "exceeded CDC and OSHA guidelines" and had paid workers to stay at home during the pandemic.

"The content of the report was deeply disturbing and many of the decisions made by the previous administration are not in line with our values," a USDA spokesperson told Insider. "This administration is committed to food safety, the viability of the meat and poultry sector, and working with our partners across the government to protect workers and ensure their health and safety is given the priority it deserves."
BLUE H2 IS MADE FROM NAT GAS
Alberta is banking on hydrogen to lead its green transition


As countries around the world transition to clean energy, Alberta is banking big on hydrogen to help facilitate the province's green transition.

In November 2021, Alberta released its Hydrogen Road Map to prepare for a lower-emission future, which outlined how Alberta is well positioned to become a global supplier of clean, low-cost hydrogen.

Amit Kumar, professor at the University of Alberta and Alberta Innovates associate industrial research chair in energy and environmental systems engineering, said the province is well positioned with cheap natural gas, a trained workforce, the Alberta Carbon Trunk Line, and a leading jurisdiction in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS)

“There are a few things which align well with hydrogen, especially for Alberta. We have been doing it for decades, so we have a lot of expertise in producing hydrogen,” Kumar said.

Hydrogen is a gas that is predominantly produced from natural gas through a method called steam methane reforming (SMR) and most of the hydrogen produced in the province right now is created through that method, Kumar said.

Hydrogen is used to produce synthetic crude oil in the oil and gas industry, said Kumar, and is also used to produce fertilizers and ammonia.

Most of the hydrogen in the province is produced from natural gas and the process emits C02, which is currently released into the atmosphere, Kumar said, noting the hydrogen produced through this process is known as grey hydrogen.

But what the province is trying to do is capture the C02 emitted from the process, to drastically reduce emissions, thereby creating blue hydrogen.

There are other ways to make hydrogen, said Kumar, such as through renewable energy (green hydrogen), nuclear energy (pink hydrogen), or coal (brown hydrogen), but the province primarily makes hydrogen through natural gas.

Currently, very little CCUS is being used in the province, and most hydrogen created is done through the grey hydrogen creation process, which emits a lot of C02, Kumar said, but once the carbon capture systems are set up, the hydrogen produced will have extremely low emissions.

Through the SMR process to create hydrogen, the industry can capture anywhere from 52 per cent of the C02 up to 90 to 95 per cent of the emissions, including those created from the process to capture and store the carbon.

Once the hydrogen is created, it can be used as an alternative energy source in many industries, Kumar said, and when it is used as a fuel it only emits water.

The province hopes to use hydrogen in vehicles, and to generate electricity power and heat.

But the biggest opportunity for hydrogen in the future will be to ship it to other countries that are trying to use green energy and are interested in using hydrogen as an alternative energy source.

“We are a net energy exporting jurisdiction,” Kumar said. “If you think about other jurisdictions, they are talking about hydrogen and they want to transition their economy to hydrogen, a much ... cleaner economy.”

But even through the province wants to export hydrogen in the future, there is very little hydrogen currently being used globally as power, Kumar said. Although not much is being exported right now, the province aims to be exporting a million tonnes of hydrogen by 2030.

To use hydrogen to heat homes, it must be blended at 20 per cent with natural gas, and if any more hydrogen is added, the appliances in a home would have to be replaced to be able to use the hydrogen.

“We're talking about the industrial sector, where they use it to process heat and other purposes where natural gas is used."

To use the hydrogen to fuel cars, new cars must be developed and sold, and fuelling stations must be built across the province, Kumar said.

The expert said he believes the province has good support to build a hydrogen economy and is in a much stronger position than other provinces.

“I think the province is trying to grow this economy and is a leader in this.”

Jennifer Henderson, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, St. Albert Gazette
More exotic pet regulation is needed in Alberta after Edmonton man charged, advocate says
Anna Junker - Yesterday

Stricter regulations are needed in Alberta for exotic pets following a house fire where hundreds of reptiles and amphibians were discovered, an advocate says.


© Provided by Edmonton Journal
Reptile tanks are seen outside of a home damaged in a fire at 2014 112A St. in Edmonton on Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2021.

The discovery of the animals is not surprising and shows there are loopholes in animal protection laws in Alberta, said Michèle Hamers, campaign manager of the group World Animal Protection.

“In most jurisdictions, there are a lot of regulations to prevent people from keeping dangerous animals like tigers and lions, but when it comes to reptiles, usually the only reptiles that are prohibited to be kept are venomous reptiles, the ones that grow really large like anacondas, for example,” said Hamers.

“This means that thousands of animals are not subject to any regulations and can be kept, can be bred, can be used in any way.”

Postmedia reached out to the justice ministry for comment but they were unable to respond by deadline.

In November, Edmonton Fire Rescue Services was called to a home in the area of 20 Avenue and 112 Street. Close to 700 replies and amphibians were found that “appeared seriously neglected,” with many that were dead prior to the fire.

On Tuesday, police charged 31-year-old John Makaryshyn with 37 counts of offences under the animal cruelty section of the Criminal Code along with 89 counts under the Animal Protection Act of Alberta.

Hamers said the loopholes in regulations create concerns over animal welfare, biodiversity and public health. The breeding isn’t regulated nor is the number of animals that an individual can have.

Like puppy mills, there can be reptile mills, Hamers said, where hundreds or thousands of animals are kept confined and bred.

“If you go inside these places, usually reptiles are kept in plastic drawers or containers,” she said. “They’re stacked on top of each other. In many cases like these drawers are given long enough for the animals to stretch to fit in or to be very comfortable moving around. They don’t have access to natural light or natural features. And that’s their life.”

While Alberta has a list of controlled animals, World Animal Protection would like to see a precautionary system used, where the animal is measured against a list of criteria including animal welfare, public health and safety, and risk of evasiveness.

“If they meet the criteria, fine, they can be kept as pets, but if they don’t, they should be left off,” Hamers said. “Right now it is a prohibited list, so it’s like just a list of animals and by default, everything else is allowed.”

Until there is better regulation, the industry will continue to take advantage, Hamers said.

“We are just glad that the Edmonton police and others are taking the animal welfare regulations that are available serious and that they apply it even to reptiles and amphibians because these animals need as much protection as our dogs and cats.”

ajunker@postmedia.com

Twitter.com/JunkerAnna
Nurses march on capital demanding reforms to protect themselves and patients

© Susan Walsh/AP

Thousands of nurses from around the country marched to the White House and past the U.S. Capitol Thursday demanding reforms to the health care industry they claim has been putting their lives in danger and prioritizing profits over the care of patients.

They called for three major changes: fair wages, safe-staffing ratios, and protection against workplace violence -- issues nurses say have only been made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic.

As the nation marked 1 million deaths from Covid, the nurses gathering in front of the White House warned of what they said was the dangerous nurse-to-patient staffing ratio putting both patients and nurses in danger.MORE: COVID-19 nurse reflects on 1 million American virus deaths: 'We are still mourning losses'

While the ratio of nurses to patients depends on the type of care, a nurse most commonly cares for three patients at one time. Some nurses at Thursday's protest reported caring for eight to 10 patients simultaneously. Cindy Reuss said she left her job after 17 year due to unsafe staffing ratios.

Her job job was her heart, she said, in an interview with ABC affiliate WJLA.

"None of us want to leave bedside nursing," Reuss said. "But we cannot do it. With eight to ten patients, it's not safe. We just want the opportunity to be good nurses."MORE: Biden orders flags to half-staff as US records 1 million COVID deaths

Other nurses at the protest highlighted what they said was the lack of protection nurses have against workplace violence.

Thomas Fernandes, who's been a critical care travel nurse for five years, claimed a patient shattered a meth pipe on his head with no repercussions.

"Put your hands on a cop, you go to jail. Put your hands on a nurse and you can come back next week," Fernandes said, pointing to what he said was a lack of penalties for patients who harm those dedicated to caring for them.


© Susan Walsh/AP
People march outside the White House protesting working conditions of nurses, in Washington, D.C., May 12, 2022. They ask for improved wages, staffing environments and no violence against healthcare workers.

Adriane Carrier said she has been injured three times and spent two and half years out of work. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, nursing and residential care facilities have the second-highest workplace injury incident rates in the country.

"We need to have a safe workplaces and consequences for injuring and harming health care workers and nurses," she said.

During their march past the U.S. Capitol, the nurses also demanded fair, reasonable and competitive wages, noting what they said is the increase in hospital profits while they've seen little to no increase in pay.

"This is a time where the health care industry and hospitals have made record profits while [nurses] are leaving the bedside," Carrier said. "50,000 more nurses will be leaving the bedside. There will be no more nurses to take care of Americans and our country and that is going to be the biggest tragedy of all."
Rising student debt to worsen money woes of young Britons



AFP - 

Rhiannon Muise graduated from Edge Hill University in northwest England last year with a mountain of student debt, which is growing even larger due to surging inflation.


© OLI SCARFF
Rising inflation is adding to pressures on recent graduates who may have taken out tens of thousands of pounds in student loans during their time at university

The 21-year-old dance and drama graduate said it will take a "lifetime" for her to pay back the £45,000 ($55,000) she owes for tuition fees and living expenses, particularly if she stays within her chosen field where salaries can be low.


© JUSTIN TALLIS
University tuition fees vary in different parts of the UK, because education is a devolved matter for the governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

Muise's plight echoes that of students across Britain, who are already struggling with a cost-of-living crisis.

Britons heading to university next year face major changes that critics argue will worsen the financial pain.

- Exhausting -

The pressure is "exhausting, especially for someone in their 20s who has just started thinking about their career", Muise told AFP.


© JUSTIN TALLIS
Inflation is at a 30-year high, increasing the price of everyday items such as food, as well as energy costs

Her current job as Edge Hill student engagement officer pays below the threshold that activates repayments.

UK graduates shoulder more debt than any other developed country, according to House of Commons Library data.

About 1.5 million students borrow nearly £20 billion in loans every year in England alone.


© Andy Buchanan
The coronavirus pandemic saw in-person classes move online and outrage that many students still had to pay full fees

And on average, graduates of 2020 have amassed £45,000 in debt.

Zeno, a 25-year-old student in London who gave only his first name, said he owes just short of £75,000 for his loans.

Unless he "wins the lottery", he accepts he will probably be paying the money back from his salary for the next 30 years.

- Tuition fees -


University used to be free in the UK, with means-tested grants for the poorest students to cover living costs

But after the sector was opened up in the 1990s, numbers surged and, despite protests from student bodies, tuition fees have been gradually introduced in the last decade to help universities meet costs.

With education a devolved matter for the governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, different tuition fee arrangements are in place across the UK.

Accommodation and living costs are extra.

In England, undergraduate tuition fees are capped at £9,250 a year for UK and Irish students -- up from £3,375 in 2011 when the government cut most ongoing direct public funding.

The cap in Wales is £9,000 and £4,030 in Northern Ireland.

Scottish students studying in Scotland pay £1,820 but those from the rest of the UK attending universities north of the border with England pay £9,250.

- Inflation worry -

The picture is further complicated by rocketing inflation because the student loan interest rate is linked to the retail price index (RPI).

Loan interest is calculated by adding up to 3.0 percentage points to the RPI rate.

Inflation however soared to 30-year highs this year, particularly on rocketing energy costs and fallout from the Ukraine conflict.

Graduates could therefore pay an interest rate of 12 percent from September -- or more if prices rise even higher.

The UK government plays a large part in student financing, providing loans that only demand repayment when a graduate earns above a threshold of £27,295 per year.

What borrowers repay depends on how much they earn. Unlike private lenders, they have up to 30 years to repay. The debt is cancelled after this time.

"This system is more progressive than in the United States, with generous write-offs for lower-paid graduates," said Nick Hillman, director of the Higher Education Policy Institute in Oxford.

Current and recent students faced huge upheaval during courses due to coronavirus restrictions, with the pandemic also hitting job opportunities.

A combination of high debt repayments, high cost of living and wages that have failed to keep pace with inflation, add yet more stress.

- Conundrum -

Student finance poses a major conundrum for the public purse because the UK forecasts outstanding loans will top £560 billion by 2050.

From next year, Britain will lower the repayment threshold for new borrowers to £25,000 and lengthen the repayment time from 30 to 40 years.

This will however increase costs for low-earners, while benefiting richer graduates who can pay back more quickly.

The UK government forecasts however that half of new students will repay their loans in full under the new plan.

Student debt has long been a concern in the United States, where the Federal Reserve estimates that it amounts to a staggering $1.76 trillion.

US students on average have outstanding debt of close to $41,000, according to think-tank Education Data Initiative.

President Joe Biden this year extended a moratorium on student loan repayment and interest -- and is holding talks over partial debt write-offs.

str/phz/rfj/har
Scientists renew efforts to find ship torched by colonists




Anew effort is underway to find the remains of a British ship that Rhode Island colonists burned 250 years ago, marine archaeologists and state officials announced Tuesday.

The June 10, 1772, burning of the HMS Gaspee was an an act of rebellion that some proud Rhode Islanders maintain was just as important in sparking the American Revolution as the Boston Tea Party more than a year later.

Yet schoolchildren rarely learn of it in history class.

The effort to find evidence of the ship in the waters off of Warwick could bring more attention to the sinking, said state Rep. Joseph McNamara, who has been involved in efforts to find the ship for years.

The latest search that will start in July is being conducted by the Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project using more than $30,000 in privately raised funds, he said. There have been previous searches for the Gaspee, but this time archaeologists will use the latest sonar technology, he said.

“The Gaspee was burned to the waterline," he said. “So we'd be looking for the quadrant of a hull, or a debris field that could tell us about the crew and how they conducted themselves.”

Debris could include pieces of metal, ceramic or flint, among other things, he said.

The Gaspee was sent to Narragansett Bay to enforce trade laws and thwart smugglers. The colonists were soon fed up with the Gaspee under the leadership of Lt. William Dudingston for stopping ships and disrupting trade.

When the ship ran aground while chasing a suspected smuggler, several prominent colonists heard the news and rowed out to it before it could refloat on the next high tide, according to historian Steven Park's book on the incident. The colonists looted the ship, shot the captain (he survived), and set it on fire.

The British crown offered a reward for the suspects, but no one ever turned them in.

The sinking is celebrated every year at the Gaspee Days festival in Warwick, which includes the ceremonial burning of a miniature model of the ship.

Mark Pratt, The Associated Press
CANADA
Some cities will not halve child-care fees by end of year, study finds




Tuesday
 The Canadian Press


OTTAWA — The federal government’s highly touted national child-care program aims to make care more affordable for parents, but a new study suggests just how much fees are reduced will depend on where they live.

The study by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives says because provinces and territories are taking different approaches to try to meet the government’s initial fee reduction targets, some might miss them.

“It seems to me the challenge is not so much getting a plan up and running, it’s correctly implementing it,” said David Macdonald, study co-author and a senior economist at the centre.

The Liberals' 2021 budget promised $30 billion in new spending on a national child-care system over five years, and $9.2 billion annually afterward.

The government’s national plan is intended to cut average fees in half for regulated early learning and child-care spaces by the end of the year, and bring $10-a-day child care to every province and territory by 2026.

The four ways the provinces and territories plan to reach a 50 per cent fee reduction include trimming set fees, giving a flat-rate rebate to parents without touching market fees, having each service provider halve their individual fees, and changing parent fee subsidies.

“Broadly speaking, most cities and most age groups will miss the federal targets. They won't miss them by much, but they will miss them,” Macdonald said.

Different types of child care exist for different child age groups, including infant, toddler and preschool-aged care, the latter being the most common.

For preschool-aged child care, seven of 26 cities included in the study’s analysis will meet or exceed federal targets in 2022, including Whitehorse, Regina, Oakville, Ont., and Ottawa.


Meanwhile, 15 cities will be close to their targets, missing them by about $20 to $100 a month, including Lethbridge, Alta.; Toronto; Saint John, N.B.; and Halifax, the study says.

The four cities that will miss their targets by more than $100 a month are Winnipeg, Calgary, Edmonton and Charlottetown, the centre found.

The reason Winnipeg is one of the cities with fees set to lag behind its target has to do with its approach, Macdonald said.

North America went through a period known as the ‘baby boom’ after World War II, in which birth rates shot up dramatically for about two decades. The first members of this generation reached retirement age in 2011, and the continued departure of baby boomers from the labour force is impacting the economy in interesting new ways.

“The Manitoba government is not changing their set fees at all. They're modifying their subsidy system for lower-income households, such that the average reduction in fees will still be 50 per cent. But the benefit is really for lower-income households,” he said.

Macdonald said he hopes the provinces move to the set fee system, the most predictable and transparent way to get to the 50 per cent reduction in child-care fees. Five provinces have adopted this method, including Quebec and most recently New Brunswick.

Many other provinces haven't touched the prior market fees, meaning whatever the child-care centre charged is still in place,and parents would be given rebates against the fee, he said.

“Those market fees are all over the place. They can be expensive, they can be cheap, they can be in the middle. It's much less predictable in terms of what parents might get,” Macdonald said, noting this route is harder to calculate and track for parents, and harder for provinces to manage.

The study says this approach will result in parents paying widely varying fees, though still less than what they were paying before.

Keeping the market system intact for child care also means it is unclear whether parents are actually going to get to $10 a day in three years time, Macdonald said.

Some might pay more than $10 a day as long as enough pay less than that to arrive at an average of $10, he said.

Mohammad Hussain, spokesperson for Families Minister Karina Gould, said in a statement Tuesday that many Canadian cities are well on their way to reaching the federal goal of reducing parent fees by 50 per cent on average by the end of 2022.

Quebec and Yukon have already achieved $10 a day on average, Hussain said.

The government's agreements include commitments to reduce average fees at the provincial and territorial level, and account for the effect of subsidies, he said.

This gives provinces and territories more flexibility in how they reach the fee reduction goals.

"To date, all provinces and territories have indicated they are on track to meet the targets outlined in their Canada-wide agreements, including achieving the 50 per cent average fee reduction by the end of 2022," Hussain said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 10, 2022.

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This story was produced with the financial assistance of the Meta and Canadian Press News Fellowship.

Erika Ibrahim, The Canadian Press