Saturday, October 15, 2022

‘The hell with it’: Elon Musk tweets SpaceX will ‘keep funding Ukraine govt for free’ amid Starlink controversy

PUBLISHED SAT, OCT 15 2022
Ashley Capoot@ASHLEYCAPOOT


KEY POINTS
Elon Musk said in a tweet Saturday that his company SpaceX would continue to fund Starlink satellite internet terminals for the Ukrainian government as it battles invading Russian forces.

The tweets follow a statement from Musk on Friday in which he said that SpaceX cannot continue fund Starlink terminals in Ukraine “indefinitely.”



A smartphone with the Starlink logo displayed on the screen.
Sopa Images | Lightrocket | Getty Images


Elon Musk said in a tweet Saturday that his company SpaceX would continue to fund Starlink satellite internet terminals for the Ukrainian government as it battles invading Russian forces.

“The hell with it,” the billionaire tweeted, “even though Starlink is still losing money & other companies are getting billions of taxpayer $, we’ll just keep funding Ukraine govt for free.”

It was not immediately clear whether Musk, who is also the CEO of Tesla, was being sarcastic. In response to a tweet about the move, Musk said, “we should still do good deeds.” Responding to another tweet saying that Musk had already paid taxes that are funding Ukraine’s defense, he said, “Fate loves irony.”


The tweets follow a statement from Musk on Friday in which he said that SpaceX cannot continue fund Starlink terminals in Ukraine “indefinitely,” after a report suggested his space company had asked the Pentagon to cover the costs.

Musk did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

In a letter from SpaceX to the Pentagon, the company said that the use of Starlink in Ukraine could cost close to $400 million over the next 12 months, according to a report by CNN. SpaceX has signed several contracts with the U.S. government.
SpaceX’s donated Starlink internet terminals have been crucial in keeping Ukraine’s military online during the war against Russia, even as communication infrastructure gets destroyed. Russia began its invasion of Ukraine in February.

Musk drew criticism from Ukrainian officials earlier this month when he posted a Twitter poll gauging support for what he claimed was a likely outcome of the Russia-Ukraine war.

He appeared to confirm that SpaceX was planning to leave Ukraine in some capacity Friday, replying to a Twitter post that referenced the Ukrainian ambassador telling Musk to “f--- off.”

“We’re just following his recommendation,” Musk said.

The SpaceX founder is also in the middle of a $44 billion bid to buy Twitter, which he had tried to get out of. A judge ruled that he has until Oct. 28 to close the acquisition if he hopes to avoid a trial.

OUTSOURCING  LOWBALLS

Musk says Starlink can’t keep providing Ukraine broadband unless Pentagon pays

SpaceX and US in talks, but Pentagon says it has "other" satellite options.


JON BRODKIN - 10/14/2022, 



SpaceX has asked the Pentagon to fund the Ukraine government and military's use of Starlink broadband, saying the Elon Musk-led company can't afford to donate more user terminals or pay for operations indefinitely, CNN reported.

"We are not in a position to further donate terminals to Ukraine, or fund the existing terminals for an indefinite period of time," SpaceX's director of government sales wrote to the Pentagon in a September letter, according to CNN. The letter "requested that the Pentagon take over funding for Ukraine's government and military use of Starlink, which SpaceX claims would cost more than $120 million for the rest of the year and could cost close to $400 million for the next 12 months."

Musk defended the request today. "SpaceX is not asking to recoup past expenses, but also cannot fund the existing system indefinitely and send several thousand more terminals that have data usage up to 100X greater than typical households. This is unreasonable," he wrote on Twitter.

The CNN article said that "roughly 20,000 Starlink satellite units have been donated to Ukraine" and that the Ukraine military asked for 8,000 more in July.

Musk: Operation has cost SpaceX $80 million

SpaceX's Starlink division sent satellite terminals to Ukraine after Russia's invasion of the country disrupted broadband networks, and the Internet access has been useful in Ukraine's military operations against Russian forces. The US initially provided $3 million for the effort.

Musk wrote last week that "only a small percentage" of Starlink terminals and service were paid for by outside sources and that the "operation has cost SpaceX $80M & will exceed $100M by end of year."Advertisement

According to CNN's article, the SpaceX letter to the Pentagon said "about 85 percent of the 20,000 terminals in Ukraine were paid—or partially paid—for by countries like the US and Poland or other entities. Those entities also paid for about 30 percent of the Internet connectivity, which SpaceX says costs $4,500 each month per unit for the most advanced service."

The $4,500-per-month figure seems to refer to the typical fee for that tier of service, rather than to SpaceX's actual costs to provide it.

"SpaceX says it has paid for about 70 percent of the service provided to Ukraine and claims to have offered that highest level —$4,500 a month—to all terminals in Ukraine despite the majority only having signed on for the cheaper $500 per month service," CNN wrote. "The terminals themselves cost $1,500 and $2,500 for the two models sent to Ukraine, the documents say, while consumer models on Starlink's website are far cheaper and service in Ukraine is just $60 per month."

SpaceX request “rankled” Pentagon brass

The funding request seems to have triggered a conflict between SpaceX and the Pentagon. "SpaceX's request that the US military foot the bill has rankled top brass at the Pentagon, with one senior defense official telling CNN that SpaceX has 'the gall to look like heroes' while having others pay so much and now presenting them with a bill for tens of millions per month," CNN wrote.

The Pentagon took a more measured tone publicly. "I can confirm that the department has been in communication with SpaceX regarding Starlink," Pentagon deputy press secretary Sabrina Singh said, according to the Financial Times. "We're working with our partners and allies trying to figure out what's best.

"There are certainly other Satcom capabilities that exist out there,” she also said. "There's not just SpaceX, there are other entities that we can certainly partner with when it comes to providing Ukraine with what they need on the battlefield."

On October 3, after Musk wrote a controversial tweet proposing terms for a Ukraine-Russia peace, Ukrainian diplomat Andrij Melnyk told Musk to "fuck off." While SpaceX's letter to the Pentagon was sent months before that Twitter exchange, Musk today replied to a journalist who suggested the funding request and Melnyk's tweet to Musk were connected. "We're just following his recommendation," Musk wrote.

Melnyk's Twitter profile says he is Ukraine's ambassador to Germany. But he was fired from that post in July, "a week after the diplomat gave an interview in which he defended the legacy of a World War II nationalist leader who collaborated with the Nazis," The New York Times reported at the time.

Some Ukrainians pay for Starlink themselves

Amid the funding conflict, some Ukrainians tweeted about how they and Ukraine soldiers have been paying for Starlink service themselves.

"All the Starlinks I have seen/used were bought either by volunteers like myself, or soldiers put their personal money in. The subscription price is also paid out of the pocket. In my charity fund @dzygaspaw, I have bought and delivered to the frontlines over 50 Starlinks, some of them are still being paid from my credit card, now $60 each per month," Dimko Zhluktenko wrote.

CNN's article on the SpaceX letter to the Pentagon said there have been "wide-ranging Starlink outages as Ukrainian troops attempt to retake ground occupied by Russia in the eastern and southern parts of the country."

"That has affected every effort of the Ukrainians to push past that front," CNN quoted a source as saying. "Starlink is the main way units on the battlefield have to communicate."

Pentagon confirms US in talks with Musk’s company over funding Ukraine’s Starlink




Ellen Mitchell
Fri, October 14, 2022 

The Pentagon on Friday confirmed that the Biden administration was in talks with SpaceX over who will foot the bill for the critical internet service in Ukraine provided by the company’s Starlink.

The director of government sales for SpaceX, owned by CEO Elon Musk, reportedly sent a letter to the Pentagon last month stating it could no longer fund Starlink in Ukraine as it is expected to cost hundreds of millions of dollars to keep it running for the next year, according to documents CNN said it obtained.

“I can confirm that the [Defense Department] has been in communication with SpaceX regarding Starlink,” Pentagon deputy press secretary Sabrina Singh told reporters Friday. “I’m not going to get into further details of this discussion just now. … But we’re working with our partners and allies in trying to figure out what’s best.”

Pressed repeatedly as to when the Pentagon first began communications with SpaceX, which was involved and the nature of the talks, Singh would not offer details.

She added that officials “understand the fragility” of the Ukrainian communications system and are “assessing our options and trying to do what we can to help keep these … capabilities to ensure that these communications remain for the Ukrainian forces.”

“There are certainly other [satellite communication] capabilities that exist out there,” Singh said, when asked if there are any other commercially available alternatives to Starlink. “There’s not just SpaceX, there are other entities that we can certainly partner with when it comes to providing Ukraine with what they need on the battlefield.”

Starlink services in Ukraine are critical to the country in its ongoing war with Russia, and losing such a communications system is likely to have a detrimental effect on its armed forces. The Ukrainian military has credited the reliable, lightweight and mobile internet terminals as crucial to military and civilian communication.

Musk earlier on Friday seemed to confirm that SpaceX had reached out to the Pentagon regarding Starlink costs when he tweeted that his company must “create, launch, maintain & replenish satellites & ground stations & pay telcos for access to Internet via gateways,” as well as “defend against cyberattacks & jamming, which are getting harder.” He claimed that was costing the company about $20 million a month.

SpaceX’s communications with the Pentagon come as Musk, the world’s richest man, has faced intense scrutiny over his suggestions for a negotiated settlement to end the war. He proposed that Russia keep Crimea in such a settlement, an idea that was roundly rejected by Ukrainian leaders.

And though Musk initially received widespread acclaim for providing the Starlink service to Ukraine at the start of the war, it was revealed that most of the 20,000 terminals in the country are completely or partially funded by outside sources such as the U.S. government, the United Kingdom and Poland, CNN reported.


Starlink Demonstrates the Need To Rein in Capital


angryea
Community
(This content is not subject to review by Daily Kos staff prior to publication.)
Friday October 14, 2022 ·


FOUND IN THE DICTIONARY UNDER; HUBRIS

Elon is having himself a hissy fit


The genesis of Elon's little tantrum appears to be the Ukraine leadership did not appreciate him parroting Russian talking points about how the war should end. Ostensibly, this is about not being paid. But, well, that turns out to not be entirely believable:

Screenshot2022-10-14085718.jpg

Though Musk has received widespread acclaim and thanks for responding to requests for Starlink service to Ukraine right as the war was starting, in reality, the vast majority of the 20,000 terminals have received full or partial funding from outside sources, including the US government, the UK and Poland, according to the SpaceX letter to the Pentagon.

SpaceX’s request that the US military foot the bill has rankled top brass at the Pentagon, with one senior defense official telling CNN that SpaceX has “the gall to look like heroes” while having others pay so much and now presenting them with a bill for tens of millions per month.Exclusive: Musk's SpaceX says it can no longer pay for critical satellite services in Ukraine, asks Pentagon to pick up the tab | CNN Politics

In other, surely unrelated news, it came out yesterday that Elon is being investigated by the SEC over his antics around his on-again off-again purchase of Twitter. I am certain the famously thin-skinned Elon would not be pulling his support for a critical piece of wartime infrastructure as a way to get the SEC to back off its investigation?

People like Musk clearly have too much power in our system. If you disagree with the policy of supporting the Ukraine, you are allowed to argue against it, to protest, to vote Republican, etc. You should not be allowed, as one person, to rip away a vital piece of national security technology on a whim, or as a chit or get out of jail free card.

And I don't want to hear anything about how the government is taking his property. They are already paying for the service, and the invented most of the core technology that he is using to run those satellite. Nor do I want to hear about the sanctity of property. No right is completely absolute. No one is forcing Elon to march to the front, no one is moving soldiers into his home. They are paying for use of a small portion of his network to advance national security goals (and, incidentally, defend a largely democratic state against a quasi-genocidal invasion. That bears some mention here). Nor do I want to hear that the government should build a system itself. In our system, core infrastructure at every level, for good and ill, is built by allowing private people to profit from their construction and maintenance. It's not the system I would want, but it's the system we have. We cannot then turn around and allow those people to harm the overall society via their control.

Being part of a democratic society means you have obligations as well as responsibilities. Musk benefits from the basic research the government provides to make himself rich, builds his businesses under the protection of the rule of law and military might provided by his fellow citizens, and has received untold monies in subsidies and tax breaks to keep his businesses afloat. People who have been allowed to profit building critical infrastructure should not be allowed to use that infrastructure for their own personal whims.


Elon Musk balks at funding Ukraine’s Starlink satellites, as envoy tells him to ‘fuck off’


Company asks US military to cough up for the critical satellite system.


Tesla CEO Elon Musk said, “We are not in a position to further donate terminals to Ukraine" | Carina Johansen/NTB/AFP via Getty Images

BY WILHELMINE PREUSSEN
OCTOBER 14, 2022

Elon Musk said on Friday he's "just following the recommendation" of a Ukrainian diplomat who told the SpaceX founder to "fuck off," by seeking to offload responsibility for funding his Starlink internet terminals in Ukraine.

Musk's trolling came after Ukraine’s former Ambassador to Germany Andrij Melnyk and the country's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reacted with hostility to Musk last week tweeting a series of Kremlin talking points, which he presented as a plan for peace in Russia's war on Ukraine. This raised concerns in Kyiv and among its allies as to whether Musk was still on Ukraine's side in the war.

Musk's tweet came in response to a CNN report that SpaceX had warned in a letter, dated September 8 and sent to the U.S. Department of Defense, that it can no longer afford to provide its Starlink terminals, which are crucial for Ukraine's military communication.

“We are not in a position to further donate terminals to Ukraine, or fund the existing terminals for an indefinite period of time,” SpaceX said in the letter, which was signed by the company's director of government sales, adding that the Pentagon should take over the funding.

The Starlink satellite communication system has been crucial not only for Ukraine's military communication, but also for the government to maintain contact with commanders, for Zelenskyy to conduct interviews with journalists, and for civilian communications, connecting loved ones via the encrypted satellites.

Funding the systems would cost more than $120 million for the rest of the year and the price tag could reach almost $400 million for the next 12 months, according to SpaceX.

Ukraine has received around 20,000 Starlink satellite units. Musk said last week that the “operation has cost SpaceX $80 million and will exceed $100 million by the end of the year.”

Musk was initially lauded for providing the Starlink terminals to Ukraine, but according to the SpaceX letter, the vast majority were partially or fully funded by other parties, including the U.S. government, the U.K. and Poland. Poland is the largest single contributor and has paid for almost 9,000 terminals, which cost $1,500 and $2,500 for the two models sent to Ukraine, according to the documents.

Those governments also paid for a third of the internet connectivity while SpaceX funded the rest, making up the more expensive part of the bill, according to SpaceX.

Among the documents seen by CNN is also a request from Ukrainian General Valeriy Zaluzhnyi to SpaceX for almost 8,000 more Starlink terminals. SpaceX reportedly responded by recommending the request be sent to the U.S. Department of Defense.

The spat comes shortly after recent reports of Starlink outages, which have disrupted crucial Ukrainian military communication on the front lines.



Evin prison fire: explosions and gunshots reported in Iranian capital amid protests

15 October 2022

Gunshots could be heard as the fire broke out in Iran's Evin Prison
Gunshots could be heard as the fire broke out in Iran's Evin Prison. Picture: Twitter / Shayan86

By Danielle DeWolfe

A large fire has broken out at Tehran's notorious Evin prison, where Iran's political prisoners and anti-government activists are kept.

The prison, which once housed British national Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, has become the latest location for unrest in Iran, as nationwide protests entered a fifth week.

It comes as state media blamed "criminal elements" for the blaze, with online videos and local media reporting the sound of gunshots.

The US-based Centre for Human Rights in Iran reported that an “armed conflict” broke out within the prison walls, saying shots were first heard in Ward 7 of the prison.

The prison fire occurred as protesters intensified anti-government demonstrations, sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in September, along main streets and at universities in some cities across Iran on Saturday.

Read more: Iran’s riot police caught on video sexually assaulting female protester during anti-hijab demo

Read more: Iran's anti-hijab protests escalate as death toll rises to nine in the wake of woman's death in custody

Witnesses said that police blocked roads to Evin prison, located in the north of the capital, and at least three major explosions were heard coming from the area.

Traffic was heavy along major motorways near the prison as the fire continued and drivers honked their horns to show their solidarity with the protests.

Shots continued to ring out as plumes of smoke engulfed the sky in Tehran amid the sound of an alarm, videos show.

Riot police could also be seen riding on motorbikes toward the facility, as were ambulances and fire trucks. Witnesses also reported that the internet was blocked in the area.

It comes anti-government monitoring group 1500tasvir posted videos of the fire online, with chants of "death to the dictator" - a primary slogan of the anti-government protest movement - heard echoing in the background.

It stands in contrast to Iran's official news agency IRNA, who said "the situation is currently completely under control".

Human rights monitors reported hundreds dead, including children, as the movement concluded its fourth week.

Demonstrators chanted “Down with the dictator” on the streets of Ardabil in the country’s north-west.

Outside of universities in Kermanshah, Rasht and Tehran, students rallied, according to videos on social media. In the city of Sanandaj, a hotspot for demonstrations in the northern Kurdish region, school girls chanted: “Woman, life, freedom” down a central street.

The protests erupted after public outrage over the death of Ms Amini in police custody. She was arrested by Iran’s morality police in Tehran for violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code.

Iran’s riot police caught on video sexually assaulting female protester during anti-hijab demo

15 October 2022

An Iranian riot police officer has been filmed sexually assaulting a protester
An Iranian riot police officer has been filmed sexually assaulting a protester. Picture: Social Media 

By Asher McShane

Video footage has emerged showing Iranian riot police sexually assaulting a female protester while trying to arrest her.

The footage has prompted a furious backlash on social media amid the month-long riots that have affected the country.

The footage, filmed at Argentina Square in Tehran on Wednesday shows a woman being detained and surrounded by riot police. One of them appears to grab her inappropriately from behind before she collapses to the ground. A female voice behind the camera can be heard saying: "They are pulling her hair."

She eventually manages to wrest herself free and run away.

Tehran's Police Public Relations office has said the incident is being investigated, state news agency Irna reported.

Iran has been rocked by a month of demonstrations driven by public outrage over Mahsa Amini's death on September 16 .

The country’s morality police had arrested her for an alleged breach of the Islamic republic's strict dress code for women. 

The protests have drawn international support with US President Joe Biden saying: “'I want you to know that we stand with the citizens, the brave women of Iran.

“'It stunned me what it awakened in Iran. It awakened something that I don't think will be quieted for a long, long time,” he said.

“Women all over the world are being persecuted in various ways, but they should be able to wear in God's name what they want to wear,” said Biden.

Iran “has to end the violence against its own citizens simply exercising their fundamental rights,” he added.

At least 108 people have been killed in the Amini protests, and at least 93 more have died in separate clashes in Zahedan, according to human rights groups.

Iran death toll climbs to 233, rights group says, as protests enter fifth week

US-based organization says 32 of those killed are minors, with protests over death of young woman in police custody spreading to 19 cities
Today

Protesters chant slogans during a protest over the death of a woman who was detained by the morality police, in downtown Tehran, Iran, September 21, 2022. (AP Photo, File)


BAGHDAD (AP) — Protesters intensified anti-government demonstrations along main streets and at universities in some cities across Iran on Saturday. Human rights monitors reported hundreds have died, including children, as the movement entered its fifth week.

Demonstrators chanted “Down with the Dictator” on the streets of Ardabil in the country’s northwest. Outside of universities in Kermanshah, Rasht and Tehran, students rallied, according to videos on social media. In the city of Sanandaj, a hotspot for demonstrations in the northern Kurdish region, school girls chanted, “Woman, life, freedom,” down a central street.

The protests erupted after public outrage over the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody

She was arrested by Iran’s morality police in Tehran for violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code. Iran’s government insists Amini was not mistreated in police custody, but her family says her body showed bruises and other signs of beating after she was detained.

At least 233 protesters have been killed since demonstrations swept Iran on September 17, according to US-based rights monitor HRANA. The group said 32 of the dead were below the age of 18. Earlier, Oslo-based Iran Human Rights estimated 201 people have been killed.

Iranian authorities have dismissed the unrest as a purported Western plot, without providing evidence.


A photo depicting Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian woman who died after being arrested in Tehran by Iran’s notorious so-called ‘morality police,’ seen during a protest by Israeli women in solidarity with Iranian women in central Jerusalem, Thursday, October 6, 2022. (AP Photo/ Maya Alleruzzo)

Public anger in Iran has coalesced around Amini’s death, prompting girls and women to remove their mandatory headscarves on the street in a show of solidarity.

Other segments of society, including oil workers, have also joined the movement, which has spread to at least 19 cities, becoming one of the greatest challenges to Iran’s theocracy since the country’s 2009 Green Movement.

Commercial strikes resumed Saturday in key cities across the Kurdish region, including Saqqez, Amini’s hometown and the birthplace of the protests, Bukan and Sanandaj.

The government has responded with a brutal crackdown, arresting activists and protest organizers, reprimanding Iranian celebrities for voicing support, even confiscating their passports, and using live ammunition, tear gas and sound bombs to disperse crowds, leading to deaths.
In a video widely distributed Saturday, plainclothes Basij, a paramilitary volunteer group, are seen forcing a woman into a car and firing bullets into the air amid a protest in Gohardasht, in northern Iran.

Widespread internet outages have also made it difficult for protesters to communicate with the outside world, while Iranian authorities have detained at least 40 journalists since the unrest began, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists.

Iranian Protesters Defy Crackdown with Nationwide Demonstrations

by Reuters and Algemeiner Staff
OCTOBER 15, 2022 


A police motorcycle burns during a protest over the death of Mahsa Amini, a woman who died after being arrested by the Islamic republic’s “morality police,” in Tehran, Iran, September 19, 2022. Photo: WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

Protesters across Iran defied a nearly month-long crackdown on Saturday, activists said, chanting in the streets and in universities against the country’s clerical leaders in a sustained wave of anger at the death of Mahsa Amini.

The protests sweeping Iran since Amini – a 22-year-old woman from the country’s Kurdish region – died on Sept. 16 while being held for “inappropriate attire” pose one of the most serious challenges to the Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution.

Although the unrest does not appear close to toppling the system, the protests have widened into strikes that have closed shops and businesses, touched the vital energy sector and inspired brazen acts of dissent against Iran’s religious rule.

A video posted by the Norway-based organization Iran Human Rights purported to show protests in the northeastern city of Mashhad, Iran’s second most populous city, with demonstrators chanting “Clerics get lost” and drivers honking their horns.

Videos posted by the group showed a strike by shopkeepers in the northwestern Kurdish city of Saqez – Amini’s home town – and female high school students chanting “Woman, Life, Freedom” on the streets of Sanandaj, the capital of Kurdistan province.

Protests were also reported in Isfahan, in central Iran, and in the southeast of the country.

Reuters could not independently verify the videos. Phone and internet services in Iran have been frequently disrupted over the last month and internet watchdog NetBlocks reported “a new major disruption” shortly before Saturday’s protests began.

Amini died in custody after she was detained by morality police for violating strict religious regulations requiring women to be modestly dressed.

TEENAGE GIRL DIES

Human rights groups say more than 200 people have been killed in the crackdown nationwide, including teenage girls whose deaths have become a rallying cry for more demonstrations demanding the downfall of the Islamic Republic.

Protesters called on Saturday for demonstrations in the northwestern city of Ardabil over the death of Asra Panahi, a teenage girl from the Azeri ethnic minority who activists say was beaten to death by security forces.

Officials denied the report and news agencies close to the Revolutionary Guards quoted her uncle as saying the high school student had died of a heart problem.

Videos posted on social media by activist website 1500tasvir purported to show street protests in Ardabil, while another social media video showed riot police retreating from rock-throwing demonstrators.

Iran has blamed the violence on enemies at home and abroad, including armed separatists and Western powers, accusing them of conspiring against the Islamic Republic and denying that security forces have killed protesters.

In his toughest warning yet to protesters, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – whose downfall many demonstrators have demanded – said on Friday that no one should dare think they can uproot the Islamic Republic.

State TV has reported at least 26 members of the security forces have been killed. The Tehran commander of the Basij militia forces that have deployed against protesters said in Tehran that three Basij had been killed and 850 more injured.

Hasan Hasanzadeh told the state news agency IRNA there were 380 Basij battalions in Tehran, without giving exact numbers.

In Tehran’s Shariaty technical college, female students chanted slogans against the four decade-long clerical rule. “So many years of crimes, death to this religious leadership,” they chanted, according to a video posted on social media.

Iran’s foreign minister spoke on Friday with the European Union’s top diplomat Josep Borrell, who urged Tehran to stop the repression of protesters.

In a phone call, Hossein Amirabdollahian told Borrell Iran allowed peaceful protests and its government enjoyed popular support, state media said. “Therefore, we recommend that Europeans look at the issue with a realistic approach,” he said.

New EU sanctions on some 15 Iranians are expected to be approved on Monday, diplomats said. Asset freezes and travel bans will have little concrete impact on the individuals, but diplomats said it sent a political message and showed growing international concern about the crackdown.

Virgin Orbit Plans First UK Rocket Air-Launch That Is Promised to Be 'Uber for Satellites'


NTD News




Yet another Navy aircraft carrier has a water contamination problem

This time, it's E. coli.

BY HALEY BRITZKY
PUBLISHED OCT 15, 2022 
NEWS

The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) sails by
 the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72).
 (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Javier Reyes)


In yet another water contamination incident for the Navy, the water aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln was found to be contaminated with E. coli three weeks ago, although the Navy did not disclose the contamination until this week.

Sailors aboard the Lincoln “identified an odor and cloudy appearance in the ship’s potable water” on Sept. 21, the Navy said in a press release on Thursday. The next day, the odor and cloudiness “abated,” the release said, but testing on Sept. 22 “indicated that E. coli bacteria was present in three of 26 potable water tanks.”

The Navy said in the release that free bottled water was made available to the crew and the contaminated tanks were isolated and secured.

“Abraham Lincoln returned to its homeport at Naval Air Station North Island Oct. 3; since that time the ship has been connected to the San Diego water supply,” the Navy’s release said. “The crew has safe water to drink and the health and wellbeing of the Abraham Lincoln crew remains a top priority.”

Videos posted online by sailors aboard the Lincoln and reported by Military.com appear to feature the ship’s commanding officer, Capt. Amy Bauernschmidt, reassure the crew by telling them it wasn’t jet fuel — as was found in the drinking water aboard the USS Nimitz in recent weeks —and that E. coli “is an extremely common bacteria.”


“Matter of fact, every single person on this ship has it in their digestive system right now,” Bauernschmidt can be heard saying in one video, according to MIlitary.com, as sailors are heard in the background yelling that “that’s not how that works!”

In another video, Bauernschmidt is heard telling sailors that the ship has “found the problem,” though she reaffirms that E. coli “can be good or bad,” Military.com reported.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says while most strains of E. coli “are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract,” other strains “can cause illness.”

“Some infections are very mild, but others are severe or even life-threatening,” the CDC’s website says. The Navy previously confirmed the E. coli contamination to 10News, an ABC affiliate station in San Diego, after a sailor told the news station said she “got sick” and vomited “for several days” after drinking the water.

The water contamination issue aboard the Nimitz is just the latest in a series of related problems the Navy has had over the last year.

In November last year, a massive fuel spill in the Navy’s Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility on Oahu contaminated military families’ water in their homes, forcing many to find temporary lodging elsewhere. A Navy investigation of the incident found that an original leak in May resulted in the leak in November that went into the drinking water on Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam. Officials originally said their testing did not reveal “a source of the smell or the odor” that families reported, but a shocking video later reported by the Civil Beat showed the thousands of gallons of fuel bursting from a cracked PVC pipe in the storage facility.

More recently, the Navy acknowledged a jet fuel leak aboard the USS Nimitz. And while officials first said that the water had been deemed safe to drink, they later reversed course and said additional testing on the day they said it was safe showed that the water was not. Sailors have since reported health concerns that “may have been related” to the jet fuel leak, Navy officials said last month.

The Navy said in its Thursday release that the cloudy appearance and odor of the water aboard the Nimitz “was not related” to the E. coli found in the water. It’s unclear what it may be related to, though Military.com reported that Bauernschmidt told sailors she did not believe it was jet fuel as was found on the Nimitz.

The Navy release says additional testing of the water found that it was “within drinking water standards for pH, turbidity, aluminum, copper, lead, sodium, and hardness.”

According to Military.com, Bauernschmidt is heard saying in one of the videos that the results of the testing “were all negative,” before clarifying that two of them were inconclusive, “which meant … they couldn’t 100% tell for 100% certainty that there wasn’t something in there but definitely negative for JP5.”

Understanding DDoS Attacks on US Airport Websites and Escalating Critical Infrastructure Cyberattacks

Pro-Russian hacker collective Killnet disrupted the websites of several US airports via DDoS attacks, and critical infrastructure will likely continue to face escalating cyber threats.

Pro-Russian hacking group Killnet has claimed credit for a series of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks executed against US airport websites on October 10. Several websites for airports across the US were affected, including Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), Chicago O’Hare (ORD), and Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International. While the attacks did take down websites for some time, it appears that airport operations were not affected. But these DDoS attacks, and the motivation behind them, raise questions about growing cyber threats to critical infrastructure.

These DDoS attacks are not the first time Killnet has made headlines. Just weeks before, the hacktivist group claimed credit for cyberattacks against the Colorado, Kentucky, and Mississippi state government websites. The Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released an alert in April (updated in May) on Russian state-sponsored and criinal cyber threats facing the critical infrastructure sector. The alert featured a number of threat actors targeting critical infrastructure, including Killnet.

Airports were able to restore function to their websites relatively quickly following the DDoS attacks, but it is important to note the vulnerabilities attackers were able to exploit. “FlyLAX.com, for example, operates utilizing the Nginx server, which is particularly vulnerable to attacks given its open-source nature. Open-source code is easy for hackers to exploit, and it is slow to be patched,” Richard Gardner, CEO of technology company Modulus, explains. He recommends moving away from open-source servers and code to help prevent cyberattacks.

DDoS attacks like this do not cause damage to underlying systems, but that doesn’t mean they can be easily dismissed. Attacks like these “…erode the confidence in our cybersecurity protection for critical infrastructure services we rely on,” Matt Hayden, vice president of cyber client engagement at IT company General Dynamics Information Technology (GDIT) and former assistant secretary for cyber, infrastructure, risk, and resilience policy at the US Department of Homeland Security, points out.

In light of Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, pro-Russian threat actors are likely to continue targeting countries that support Ukraine. CISA warned that “…Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could expose organizations both within and beyond the region to increased malicious cyber activity” in its April alert.

Killnet rallied supporters by posting its intended targets on messaging service Telegram. These DDoS attacks were successful in causing disruption and garnering significant amounts of media attention, and other threat actors could be interested in achieving that same success.

“Even if Killnet remains focused on DDoS attacks to shake American confidence in its institutions, because this was an ideological attack, it is likely that there will be others who are inspired to pick up the mantle and escalate,” Gardner says.

DDoS attacks are on the rise in 2022. Web performance and security company Cloudflare reported that it has seen some of the largest ever DDoS attacks in the second quarter of this year. In Q2, application-layer DDoS attacks were up 72% year-over-year, and network-layer DDoS attacks were up 109% year-over-year.

Victims of DDoS attacks may escape more serious damage, such as leaked data, but their vulnerability to cyber threats is now public knowledge. “After being hit with a DDoS, it is important to identify the type of attack that occurred and the source(s) of the attack. This should be used to evaluate architecture or application security changes that can be used to mitigate or stop future attacks,” says Sally Vincent, senior threat research engineer at IT security company LogRhythm. “Organizations hit by a KillNet DDoS attack should evaluate their entire attack surface in case KillNet switches tactics or uses DDoS to cover up other attacks.”

Using an onslaught of requests to overwhelm and crash websites, DDoS attacks are a relatively rudimentary tool for threat actors. Critical infrastructure is also an appealing target for attacks that do more lasting damage than DDoS campaigns. “My grave concern is that these DDoS attacks serve as a smokescreen for [a] long-term intrusion campaign,” Tom Kellermann, CISM, senior vice president of cyber strategy at security technology company Contrast Security, cautions.

Critical infrastructure is certainly susceptible to cyberattacks. “With distributed assets and a mix of legacy and modern equipment, real-world operations have been incredibly difficult to secure, making them prime targets for ransomware and nation state attacks,” says Roman Arutyunov, co-founder and vice president of products for zero-trust security company Xage.

Killnet’s latest attacks are an opportunity to examine critical infrastructure cybersecurity and prepare for potentially more damaging attacks that could lead to widespread service disruptions affecting critical services like power, fuel, supply chain, and healthcare.

Adopting cybersecurity best practices, like zero trust and vulnerability scanning, can help potential targets protect themselves from DDoS attacks. Vincent also recommends threat intelligence monitoring. Targets may be announced ahead of attacks; Killnet named the airport website targets on Telegram and called for support.

“Given their [Killnet’s] motivations, I’d suspect that they will likely continue to target critical infrastructure in NATO countries, and we’ll need to be ready for it,” Arutyunov concludes.

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U$A
For 2023, federal retirees will see largest COLA increase in over 40 years

Drew Friedman@dfriedmanWFED
October 13, 2022 

Federal retirees and Social Security recipients are about to get the largest increase in their cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) in over four decades.

The COLA will increase 8.7% for 2023, the Social Security Administration announced on Oct. 13. But not all federal retirees will see that amount added to their checks. Those in the Federal Employee Retirement System (FERS) will receive a 7.7% COLA starting in January.

The large COLA announcement for 2023 is no surprise, given high rates of inflation and climbing consumer prices this year, said Ken Thomas, national president of the National Active and Retired Federal Employees (NARFE) Association, in an Oct. 13 statement.

“However, rising health care costs and the unfair treatment of specific federal annuitants could reduce the value of this adjustment,” Thomas said. “Seniors spend more on health care than any other segment of the population.”

Insight by Axonius: CISOs from Justice, Labor and USCIS share helpful pointers from their zero trust

In 2023, federal employees and retirees in the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) will pay 8.7% more, on average, toward their health care premiums.

COLAs intend to keep federal retirees and Social Security recipients on pace with inflation. They’re measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, or CPI-W.

Depending on the system under which a federal employee retires, though, the exact COLA amount will vary. Those on the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) receive the full COLA , while FERS retirees usually receive less. Exactly how much less depends on the size of the COLA itself:

If the CSRS COLA increases less than 2%, FERS retirees will receive the full COLA.


If the CSRS COLA increases between 2% and 3%, FERS retirees will receive a 2% COLA.

And if the CSRS COLA increases more than 3%, FERS retirees will receive 1% less than the full COLA.

Still, next year’s COLA is the highest increase since 1982, making the relatively large COLA of 5.9% in 2022 look minimal in comparison. Before that, the last sizeable COLA for civil service retirees was 5.8% in 2009.

The chart below shows the COLAs for CSRS and FERS retirees going back to 2009. You can see COLA data going further back on SSA’s website.

Read more: Retirement



Many federal advocacy groups disapprove of the reduced, or “diet” COLA, for FERS retirees

“This inequitable policy, enacted in the 1980s with the creation of FERS, fails to fully protect the earned value of FERS annuities, which decrease in value year after year — exactly what COLAs are intended to prevent,” Thomas said.

In an effort to remove the disparity between COLAs for FERS and CSRS retirees, Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) introduced the Equal COLA Act in May. Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-Va.) also introduced a companion bill in the House last year. The legislation would give FERS retirees the full COLA amount. Connolly has introduced similar legislation over the last several years, but the bill has never cleared Congress.

Other lawmakers have proposed changing the COLA system altogether. The Fair COLA for Seniors Act, which Rep. John Garamendi (D-Calif.) introduced, would make future COLAs based on the Consumer Price Index-E (CPI-E), rather the CPI-W. Both indices track consumer costs, but the CPI-E places greater weight on health care costs, which in theory would lead to a higher COLA for retirees.


Drew Friedman is a workforce, 
pay and benefits reporter for
Federal News Network.
Follow @dfriedmanWFED
BRIEF / October 13, 2022

Limits to arbitration

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — An Arkansas federal judge reminded a staffing business’s corporate client that the Federal Arbitration Act is not meant to “tilt the scales in favor of arbitration” after it sought to compel the arbitration of a Black mental health worker’s race discrimination claims against it, even though the client was not a signatory to the ex-employee’s arbitration agreement with the staffing agency.

Read the ruling here.
PAKISTAN

Govt has summoned US envoy over Biden's nuclear remarks: FM Bilawal

Foreign minister says questions regarding nuclear safety should be directed to India

BR Web Desk | AFP Published October 15, 2022

Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari Saturday said the US ambassador to the country Donald Blome had been summoned after President Joe Biden said in a speech that Pakistan is "maybe one of the most dangerous nations in the world" as it has "nuclear weapons without any cohesion".

Speaking at a press conference, Bilawal said that as far as the question of the safety and security of Pakistan’s nuclear assets is concerned, the country meets each and every international standard in accordance with International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) regulations.

“If there are any questions regarding nuclear safety, then they should be directed to India that accidentally fired a missile into Pakistani territory which is not only irresponsible and unsafe but also raises genuine and serious concerns about the safety of nuclear-capable countries,” he stressed. “I am surprised by Biden's remarks. This is exactly the sort of misunderstanding that is created when there is a lack of engagement.”

He announced that the government of Pakistan recently embarked on a journey of engagement with the US and marked the 75th anniversary of bilateral relations with the secretary of state.

“If there was a concern regarding nuclear assets, then it would have been raised in that meeting,” he said. “We will have additional opportunities to engage with the US and address the concerns and misconceptions it might have with regard to the nuclear capabilities of Pakistan.”

He was of the view that Pakistan should give the US the opportunity to explain its statement further.

Bhutto said he didn't think the decision to summon the US Ambassador will negatively affect relations with the United States.

“We are the defenders of our nuclear assets and we know how to protect the interests of our nation,” the foreign minister said, adding: "Mature states engage in dialogues."

Biden made the remarks at a Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee reception on Thursday.

Biden was speaking about his frequent interactions with Chinese leader Xi Jinping when he said: "Did anybody think we'd be in a situation where China is trying to figure out its role relative to Russia and relative to India and relative to Pakistan?

"How do we handle that? How do we handle that relative to what's going on in Russia?

"And what I think is maybe one of the most dangerous nations in the world: Pakistan. Nuclear weapons without any cohesion."

The president further said that while there is a lot going on in the world, ''there are also enormous opportunities for the United States to change the dynamic in the second quarter of the 21st century''.

Nuclear-armed Pakistan this week abstained from a United Nationals General Assembly vote to condemn Russia's annexation of parts of Ukraine, despite a major US diplomatic push to seek clearer condemnation of Moscow.

Reacting to Biden’s comments, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Chairman and former prime minister Imran Khan tweeted “on what info has the president of US reached this unwarranted conclusion on our nuclear capability when, having been PM, I know we have one of the most secure nuclear command and control systems?”

Moreover, he questioned that, unlike the US which has been involved in wars across the world, when had Pakistan shown aggression, especially post-nuclearisation?

What is equally important is that “this Biden statement shows the total failure of imported government’s foreign policy and its claims of reset of relations with the US? Is this the reset?”

He criticised the government of Pakistan for breaking all records of incompetence.

“My greatest worry is that apart from leading us to economic ruin and with NRO2 for themselves, giving a license to white collar criminals to plunder the country, this government will also end up completely compromising our national security,” he wrote.


Pakistan is 'one of the most dangerous nations in the world': President Biden

By Oneindia Staffer
Updated: Saturday, October 15, 2022

Washington, Oct 15: US President Joe Biden has stated Pakistan is "one of the most dangerous nations in the world" as it has "nuclear weapons without cohesion".


US President Joe Biden

"... And what I think is maybe one of the most dangerous nations in the world: Pakistan. Nuclear weapons without any cohesion," Biden said at a Democratic Party congressional campaign committee reception on Thursday.

It comes amid fears of Pakistan's nuclear weapons falling into the hands of terrorists or jihadi elements.

US President Joe Biden’s nukes remark stirs Pakistan-US diplomatic row

"Ever since May 1998, when Pakistan first began testing nuclear weapons, claiming its national security demanded it, American presidents have been haunted by the fear that Pakistan's stockpile of nukes would fall into the wrong hands. That fear now includes the possibility that jihadis in Pakistan, freshly inspired by the Taliban victory in Afghanistan, might try to seize power at home," PTI quoted Marvin Kalb, a nonresident senior fellow with the Foreign Policy programme at Brookings, as writing last year.

"And the truth of the matter is - I genuinely believe this - that the world is looking to us. Not a joke. Even our enemies are looking to us to figure out how we figure this out, what we do."

There was a lot at stake, Biden said, emphasising that the US had the capacity to lead the world to a place it had never been before, PTI reported.

"Did any of you ever think you'd have a Russian leader, since the Cuban Missile Crisis, threatening the use of tactical nuclear weapons that would - could only kill three, four thousand people and be limited to make a point?. In a televised speech in September, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he would "certainly use all the means at our disposal to protect Russia and our people."

He added that he was not bluffing. "Did anybody think we'd be in a situation where China is trying to figure out its role relative to Russia and relative to India and relative to Pakistan?" Talking about his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, the US president termed him as a man who knew what he wanted but had an "enormous" array of problems. Earlier this month, the US urged its citizens to reconsider travel to Pakistan, especially its restive provinces, due to terrorism and sectarian violence.