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Monday, March 30, 2026

Trial begins over alleged hit squad network linked to French Masonic lodge

A complex criminal trial has opened in Paris, where 22 people are set to appear in court over allegations of murder, attempted murder and other serious offences linked to a Masonic lodge accused of operating as a covert mafia network.


Issued on: 30/03/2026 - RFI

Defendant Pierre Lebris arrives for the opening of the so-called Athanor trial, in which 22 people are facing a wide range of charges, including murder, centred on the Athanor Masonic lodge accused of running hit squads, at the Assize Court in the Tribunal Judiciaire courthouse in Paris, on 30 March 2026. 
AFP - THOMAS SAMSON

Court proceedings, which got underway on Monday, are expected to run for at least three months, with seven of the defendants – including former intelligence agents, soldiers and business figures – facing the possibility of life imprisonment if convicted.

At the heart of the case is the Athanor Masonic Lodge in the Paris suburb of Puteaux. Prosecutors allege that the lodge served as a hub for a tightly organised network that carried out violent acts ranging from assaults to contract killings.

Among those in the dock are at least four freemasons, alongside four officers from France’s DGSE external intelligence agency, three police officers, six business executives, and professionals including a doctor and an engineer. Most of the accused, aged between 30 and 73, have no prior criminal records – a detail that has added to the intrigue surrounding the case.

The alleged ringleaders – Jean-Luc Bagur, Frederic Vaglio and Daniel Beaulieu – are all linked to the Athanor lodge and are accused of orchestrating a series of crimes through a structured chain of command. They, along with Beaulieu’s associate Sébastien Leroy, face the most severe penalties.

From botched plot to major investigation


The case first came to light following a failed contract killing in July 2020. Two members of France’s parachute regiment were arrested near the home of business coach Marie-Helene Dini while in possession of weapons.

Under questioning, the pair claimed they believed they had been tasked by the state to eliminate Dini, alleging she had ties to the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad.

Investigators quickly uncovered links to Bagur, a business rival of Dini and the 69-year-old “venerable master” of the Athanor lodge. According to prosecutors, Bagur commissioned the hit for a fee of €70,000, allegedly passing the task through Vaglio to a network overseen by Beaulieu, a former agent with the French secret service.

Leroy, described as the operational leader of the group, later admitted in custody that he and his associates had carried out numerous violent acts on behalf of the network. These allegedly included robberies, assaults and at least one murder – that of racing driver Laurent Pasquali, whose body was discovered in a forest in 2018.

Prosecutors say the group’s activities escalated over time – evolving from acts of revenge to more organised and lethal operations. One alleged incident involved industrial espionage, in which a businesswoman was attacked and her computer stolen. In another, a car was set ablaze after its owner reportedly uncovered financial irregularities linked to Bagur.

Troubling questions

As the trial unfolds, it is expected to shine a light not only on the alleged crimes but also on the unusual composition of the group – which includes individuals from law enforcement, intelligence and professional sectors.

Leroy has told investigators he believed he was acting in the interests of the state throughout, claiming he had been misled by Beaulieu and encouraged to think he was working towards becoming an informant.

For Marie-Helene Dini, the intended target of the 2020 plot, the case is deeply unsettling. Her lawyer, Jean-William Vezinet, has described it as “terrifying”, noting that many of those implicated were figures entrusted with public responsibility.

Uncertainty remains over what testimony Beaulieu will be able to provide. His lawyer has said he suffered lasting impairments after an apparent suicide attempt while in custody, including difficulties with concentration.

Despite the gravity of the allegations, the trial is also being seen as an opportunity for the French justice system to demonstrate its thoroughness and independence – particularly given the sensitive roles held by some of the accused.

(with newswires)



Murder trial involving Freemasons, French secret agents opens in Paris court


A Paris court on Monday began hearings in a major trial involving 22 suspects accused of murder and other serious crimes on behalf of a mafia network inside the Athanor Masonic Lodge in the Paris suburb of Puteaux. The accused include police officers, former French intelligence agents and businessmen.


Issued on: 30/03/2026 
By: FRANCE 24

Businesswoman Marie-Helene Dini (L), the alleged target of a failed assassination attempt, enters a Paris court with her lawyer Jean-William Vezinet on March 30, 2026. © Thomas Samson, AFP

Twenty-two people went on trial in France on Monday on charges of murder and other serious crimes centred on members of a Masonic lodge accused of running hit squads.

Thirteen of the defendants face life imprisonment.

Those in the dock include four military personnel from France's foreign intelligence service (DGSE), two police officers, a retired domestic intelligence officer, a security guard and two business executives.

They are accused of the murder of a racing driver, the attempted murders of a business coach and a trade unionist, aggravated assault and criminal conspiracy – all on behalf of a mafia network inside the former Athanor Masonic Lodge in the Paris suburb of Puteaux.

Several freemasons from the 20 or so members of the lodge are in the dock.

Most of the accused, aged between 30 and 73, have no previous criminal records.

Five of the suspects are in custody and 16 are under judicial supervision, while one woman is appearing in court as a free person.

The alleged ringleaders are Athanor Freemasons Jean-Luc Bagur, Frédéric Vaglio and Daniel Beaulieu. They face life in jail if convicted.

So does Beaulieu's right-hand man Sébastien Leroy, who is accused of carrying out the trio's dirty work himself or through a hit-man network.

The case was triggered by a botched contract killing in July 2020, when two members of France's parachute regiment were arrested in possession of weapons near the home of business coach Marie-Hélène Dini.

Under questioning, they said they thought they had been asked to murder Dini on behalf of the French state on the grounds that she worked for Israeli spy agency Mossad.
Escalating crimes

Investigators discovered a link to Bagur, who is a business coach rival of Dini's as well as being the 69-year-old "venerable master" of the Athanor lodge.

Investigators say Bagur asked fellow Freemason Vaglio to arrange to have his rival eliminated for a fee of €70,000 ($80,600).

Vaglio, a 53-year-old entrepreneur, allegedly acted as the intermediary between the big boss and a hit squad working for fellow Athanor Freemason Beaulieu, a retired agent for the domestic intelligence service (DGSI).

The leader of the hit squad, Leroy, admitted in police custody that he or his associates carried out most of the Athanor mafia's assaults, robberies and murders – including the killing of a racing car driver.

As time went on, the crimes ordered by the Freemason mafia escalated from petty revenge attacks to homicide.

In a case of industrial espionage, Leroy's gang allegedly assaulted a businesswoman in the street and snatched her computer.

The car of one of Bagur's associates went up in flames in 2019 after she discovered evidence of financial fraud within his company.

In 2018, the body of racing driver Laurent Pasquali was found in a forest.

He had been bumped off, according to French media, allegedly for not paying a debt he owed to friends of Vaglio's.

'Terrifying'


Leroy, who left the military to become a security guard, told police he thought he had been acting all the time on behalf of the government.

He complained that Beaulieu had "manipulated" him and dangled the idea of him becoming an informant for the DGSI spy agency.

"What my client found terrifying is the fact that the key figures in this case – police officers, former DGSI agents and Freemasons – are precisely the people who are supposed to act for the good of society," said Dini's lawyer Jean-William Vezinet.

It is unclear what information the prosecution may be able to elicit from Beaulieu.

He made an apparent attempt to kill himself in police custody, which left him disabled and with "impaired concentration", his lawyer told AFP.

The trial is expected to run for at least three months.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)



Propaganda Due was a Masonic lodge, founded in 1877, within the tradition of Continental Freemasonry and under the authority of Grand Orient of Italy.

On March 17, 1981, a significant event unfolded in Italy when the nation's financial police raided the villa of Licio Gelli, a businessman with deep ties to ...

Dec 30, 2022 ... Abstract. This paper wishes to explore some characteristics of the relevant interconnections between mafias/mafiosi and masonic ...

May 25, 1981 ... A mushrooming scandal involving a secret Masonic lodge had forced the justice minister to resign and threatened the reputations of a large group of politicians.

Jun 1, 1981 ... The scandal currently dominating Italian politics revolves around allegations that a large number of key government, military, business, ...

Jun 8, 1981 ... The bizarre scandal that rocked the country last week and toppled the four-party coalition government of Prime Minister Arnaldo Forlani.

Dec 16, 2015 ... Licio Gelli, the mastermind behind a notorious Italian masonic lodge with links to some of Italy's biggest scandals of the 20th century, has died at the age of...

This paper will investigate the pathological dimension of potential interplays among deviant masons and political-institutional actors in a variety of cases ...

May 24, 1981 ... Italy's Justice Minister, Adolfo Sarti, resigned today following reports linking him to a powerful, secret Masonic lodge that has been implicated in a variety&...

Jun 16, 2025 ... In June 1982, the BBC reported on the death of Italian banker Roberto Calvi, whose body was found in central London.

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

Hagia Sophia: Monumental Heritage Or Construction Site? A Critical Look At The Crane Controversy – OpEd


The dome of the Hagia Sophia undergoing restoration, Istanbul, Turkey. 
Photo Credit: David Bjorgen, Wikimedia Commons

November 26, 2025 
By Haluk Direskeneli

Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya), built in 532–537 under Emperor Justinian I, is more than a religious building. Its architects — Anthemios of Tralles and Isidoros of Miletos — designed a massive dome that was considered a marvel of engineering for its time. Later, in the 16th century, the Ottoman master architect Mimar Sinan recognized structural stresses in the building and added external support buttresses. Those interventions helped preserve Hagia Sophia’s stability over centuries.

Today, Hagia Sophia stands not just as a relic of ancient architecture, but as a preserved monument shaped by centuries of architectural care and engineering. The building’s survival is thanks to the original Byzantine design, Ottoman respect and reinforcement, and Sinan’s structural insights.

What’s Happening Now — and Why It Matters

Recently, photos and videos have shown heavy cranes and trucks inside Hagia Sophia’s interior, used for ongoing restoration and reinforcement work. Authorities say the equipment is needed to replace lead roofing on the main dome and to install internal supports for earthquake-strengthening work. They also claim that a multi-layer protective floor platform was installed to carry heavy loads.¹

Yet these developments have triggered serious concern among historians, architects and conservation specialists. The core issue: Hagia Sophia is not a modern building, but a complex historic structure with ancient masonry, layered floors, mosaics, and centuries-old structural elements.

Why Some Experts Are Worried

• Hagia Sophia’s floor is not a simple concrete slab. Beneath the surface there may be mosaics, old stone pavements, or even structural hollows — not ideal conditions for bearing heavy concentrated loads.²

• The “protective floor platform” whose installation is claimed has not been independently documented or publicly verified with detailed technical data. Some photos published show only simple flat panels, not a reinforced grid or load-distributing substructure.³

• Heavy machinery — cranes, trucks, loading/unloading operations — generates not only vertical load but also vibrations and dynamic stresses. In ancient masonry structures like Hagia Sophia, such stresses can cause micro-cracks, loosening of mortar joints, displacement of stone blocks or mosaics, and long-term structural weakening.⁴

• International standards of heritage conservation generally recommend minimal intervention and avoidance of heavy machinery in ancient monuments, especially when the original load-bearing logic is fragile or not fully known.⁵

The Key Question: Restoration — or Risk?

The issue is not restoration itself — which is often necessary in historic monuments — but how it is done. When a thousand-year-old architectural masterpiece becomes a temporary construction site, the risk is not only physical damage but also the loss of heritage value.

Hagia Sophia’s resilience over centuries depended on careful balancing of structure, materials and engineering. Each addition — from Byzantine masons to Ottoman builders to Sinan’s buttresses — respected that balance. Heavy cranes and modern vehicles inside the sacred space might disturb it.

What Should Be Done Instead

• Before proceeding, full independent structural and geotechnical analysis should be conducted: surveys of the floor, subsurface mapping (e.g. ground-penetrating radar), calculation of load-bearing capacity, and dynamic stress tests.

• Use of lighter, minimally invasive tools and methods — manual scaffolding, rope-and-pulley systems, small-scale lifts — should replace heavy cranes whenever possible.

• All restoration plans, engineering data and risk assessments must be shared transparently with heritage conservation experts and made publicly available.

• Restoration must adhere to international heritage conservation principles: prioritize protection, preservation, and minimal intervention over speed or convenience.

Hagia Sophia is not just a building. It is a living record of human history, faith, architecture and engineering brilliance spanning nearly fifteen centuries. Restoring it is a duty. But this duty must be carried out with utmost respect — not as a modern construction job, but as a careful conservation effort.

When cranes and trucks enter holy halls built by master architects of ancient and medieval times — the work is not mere maintenance. It becomes a test of whether heritage can survive modern engineering pressures, or whether it will be an irreversible loss.

The question is not “Can we restore it quickly?” — but “Can we preserve it safely, for a thousand more years?”

FootnotesAuthorities claim a multi-layer protective platform was installed on the floor to carry heavy loads safely.
Historic reports and conservation assessments indicate that beneath the visible floor of Hagia Sophia there are mosaics, old stone slabs and possible structural hollows.
Photographic evidence made public shows only flat floor panels; no detailed diagrams or structural subgrid have been shared.
Experts warn that the vibrations and dynamic loads from heavy machinery can lead to micro-cracks, loosening of mortar joints, displacement of structural stones, or damage to mosaics and decorative surfaces.
International heritage conservation norms emphasize minimal intervention and caution against heavy equipment inside ancient monuments.



Haluk Direskeneli

Haluk Direskeneli, is a graduate of METU Mechanical Engineering department (1973). He worked in public, private enterprises, USA Turkish JV companies (B&W, CSWI, AEP, Entergy), in fabrication, basic and detail design, marketing, sales and project management of thermal power plants. He is currently working as freelance consultant/ energy analyst with thermal power plants basic/ detail design software expertise for private engineering companies, investors, universities and research institutions. He is a member of Chamber of Turkish Mechanical Engineers Energy Working Group.

Friday, October 24, 2025

ICYMI
Rejecting comments by Vance and Musk, UK cathedral paints graffiti show as 'meaningful'

LONDON (RNS) — The exhibition is not the first time that English medieval cathedrals have resorted to unconventional installations to encourage visitors.


Parts of the “Hear Us” exhibition at Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, England. (Photo © Canterbury Cathedral)


Catherine Pepinster
October 15, 2025


(RNS) — A controversial exhibition of graffiti art opening Friday (Oct. 17) at one of Britain’s most famous medieval cathedrals has already attracted the ire of U.S. Vice President JD Vance and billionaire Elon Musk, both of whom called the show “ugly.”

Called “Hear Us,” the exhibition at Canterbury Cathedral, the seat of the Church of England’s primate, has tagged the 11th-century building’s stones with graffiti in easily removable paints. Created by representatives of marginalized U.K. communities, the inscriptions contain messages to God such as “Why did you create hate when love is by far more powerful?” and “Are you there?”

Vance, writing on X after seeing details of the exhibition preview, said the installation “had made a beautiful building really ugly.” Musk reposted Vance’s comment with the words “really ugly.”

They weren’t alone. Canterbury’s decision to install contemporary graffiti has shocked many on social media, with some churchgoers calling it sacrilegious.

As the mother church of the Church of England and the wider Anglican Communion, Canterbury has attracted uncountable thousands of pilgrims since an earlier structure was built in 597. It gained further fame after Bishop Thomas Becket was martyred there in 1170. The appointment of the new archbishop of Canterbury, the Rt. Rev. Sarah Mullally, was announced at the cathedral a fortnight ago, and her installation will take place there in March.

While it is known throughout the Anglican Communion, many locals don’t feel the cathedral is a place for them, according to the exhibition’s curator, Jacquiline Creswell, and the graffiti exhibition is intended to invite more of Britain’s public into the sacred space. The artists featured are members of the Indian and Caribbean diaspora, neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ groups.



Part of the “Hear Us” exhibition at Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, England. (Photo © Canterbury Cathedral)

The dean of the cathedral, the Very Rev. David Monteith, called graffiti “the language of the unheard,” noting that even as it is often “an act of vandalism, division or intimidation,” it can also furnish “a way for the powerless to challenge injustice or inequity.”

“We could easily have rendered the questions to God as medieval-style calligraphy,” said Monteith, “neatly hung on canvas within the cathedral, but they would likely have gone unnoticed and unremarked upon — with few, if any, choosing to engage with the questions of faith and meaning at their heart.

The graffiti is also part of a long tradition of graffiti in the cathedral. The artisans and construction crews who worked the vaulting Gothic building left their own marks, while simple crosses make evident the faith of pilgrims.

A team of volunteers has been surveying the historic graffiti in the cathedral as part of a project begun in 2018, and this autumn it will be running tours of the masons and pilgrims’ work.

According to the British Pilgrimage Trust, a charity that encourages pilgrimage in the U.K., the older graffiti in cathedrals is highly popular with visitors. “Pilgrim graffiti is a cherished part of sacred heritage and many churches and cathedrals around Britain,” said the trust’s co-founder Guy Hayward, “with crosses carved into walls and doorframes and stone altars by pilgrims setting off on their long journeys, with one straight line for when they leave and one line to complete the cross on their return.


Parts of the “Hear Us” exhibition at Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, England. (Photo © Canterbury Cathedral)

“When I show pilgrim crosses to visiting pilgrims they often get more excited than with the more standard objects, as it personalizes and gives heart to the whole practice of pilgrimage,” said Hayward.

But the dean has acknowledged that public opinion has been split over the modern graffiti’s appearance in the cathedral. “Seeing this graffiti imagery juxtaposed against the cathedral’s stonework – much of which is covered with centuries-old scrawled religious markings and historic graffiti – is undoubtedly jarring and will be unacceptable for some,” he said.

“But rather than react just on the basis of a few online comments,” he added, “I would encourage people to come and experience the artworks for themselves and to make up their own minds. Rather than be distracted by the aesthetics of the graffiti lettering, I hope that people will want to think deeply about the questions posed within the artworks and experience the sense of meaningful encounter that we want all who come to the cathedral to have.”

The exhibition is not the first time that English medieval cathedrals have resorted to unconventional installations to encourage visitors. In 2019, a spiral slide known as a helter skelter was installed inside Norwich Cathedral, which was finished in 1145, drawing criticism. The cathedral staff said it made the space more welcoming and less intimidating. The same year, Rochester Cathedral installed a nine-hole mini-golf course in its nave in an attempt to draw young people.

Another popular venture for cathedrals has been the “silent disco,” a dance party whose participants listen to the music on headphones. Canterbury has already held one, and others are coming up in Chelmsford and Durham, the latter a renowned medieval cathedral with its shrine to St. Cuthbert.




Part of the “Hear Us” exhibition at Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, England. (Photo © Canterbury Cathedral)

The Very Rev. Philip Plyming, dean of Durham, said, “We host a range of events throughout the year, in which we welcome people who would not otherwise come to church, and which raise revenue to maintain our Norman building for future generations to enjoy. Durham Cathedral is one of the only major cathedrals which does not charge an entry fee to visitors, and revenue raising events are an important way of enabling us to maintain this commitment.”

Plyming said the cathedral’s “daily rhythm of worship and prayer” was not disturbed by the events, adding, “we are clear that we are primarily a place of pilgrimage, prayer and proclamation.”

The latest statistics for Anglican cathedrals for 2024 showed weekly attendance rose to 31,900, an increase of 11% compared with 2023. Visitor numbers surpassed pre-pandemic levels for the first time in 2024, reaching 9.87 million.


A spokesman for the Association of English Cathedrals said its members “are doubly pleased to support all the cathedrals in their endeavors to play their part in engaging with their communities where they are, and being a space for all people of all faiths and none, in whatever way and for whatever reason, especially as we continue to consolidate and grow our visitor and worshipping numbers back after the challenges of the pandemic.”

Thursday, September 25, 2025

Pakistan’s agricultural sector and food security hit hard by flooding

Pakistan’s agricultural sector and food security hit hard by flooding
/ jannet eldhose - Unsplash
By bno - Mumbai Office September 25, 2025

Pakistan is grappling with the most severe flooding in over four decades in parts of Punjab, its agricultural heartland, with far-reaching consequences for food production, rural livelihoods, and the country’s export earnings. A new assessment by the Group on Earth Observations Global Agricultural Monitoring Initiative (GEOGLAM) finds that extensive losses to rice, maize, cotton and livestock, coupled with disruptions to upcoming wheat planting, will weigh heavily on farmers and food markets in the coming months.

Since late June, relentless monsoon rains and water releases from upstream dams in India have combined to inundate vast tracts of eastern Pakistan. Punjab has borne the brunt, with 2.9mn people evacuated and entire riverine communities displaced. Districts including Lahore, Sialkot and Gujrat experienced record water levels as the Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej rivers overflowed simultaneously. Further downstream, floodwaters have surged into Sindh, prompting evacuations of at least 150,000 people and raising the spectre of a “super flood” along the Indus.

Although floodwaters have begun to recede in parts of Punjab, large areas remain waterlogged. Damage to homes, infrastructure, livestock and food stocks is widespread, compounding hardship just two years after the catastrophic 2022 monsoon floods.

Crops under water

The timing of the floods has been particularly damaging for Kharif crops. Satellite analysis shows around 220,000 hectares of rice submerged between August 1 and September 16, mainly in Punjab’s Sialkot and Narowal districts. With Punjab accounting for over 65% of national rice output, losses will hit both rural incomes and export earnings, particularly in the premium Basmati segment.

The flooding struck as rice moved through critical growth stages such as flowering and grain filling, amplifying yield losses. While some crop recovery is visible as waters recede, the overall seasonal damage is likely to exceed estimates, given earlier submergence in June and July when replanting was not always possible.

Other crops have also suffered. Maize fields, vital for poultry feed, have been destroyed, while cotton, sugarcane, vegetables and orchards were left standing in floodwaters. With Punjab and Sindh together producing the bulk of maize and cotton, the economic toll is expected to ripple across value chains.

Attention is now turning to the upcoming Rabi season, which begins in late September with wheat sowing. Wheat is Pakistan’s staple, providing up to 70% of caloric intake, and Punjab produces over three-quarters of the crop. The floods have destroyed irrigation channels, delayed land preparation and washed away seed stocks, leaving many farmers ill-equipped for timely planting.

While wheat reserves from the 2024/25 harvest remain adequate—helped by a crop that was 5% above average—the concern is that disruptions to the 2025/26 season could tighten supply later in the year. Markets are already jittery. Wheat and flour prices in major cities surged by as much as 40% after storage facilities in Punjab were damaged. The provincial government has responded with a temporary ban on diverting wheat to feed mills, aimed at preserving household supplies.

Food security pressures

The floods have struck at a time when Pakistan was showing tentative improvement in food security. According to pre-flood analysis, around 10mn people faced acute food insecurity between April and July 2025, down from 11mn earlier in the year. GEOGLAM now warns of renewed pressures, particularly in rural areas where 60% of the population depends on agriculture.

Losses to rice—a cash crop and export earner—are expected to slash rural incomes, while the destruction of maize fields could drive up poultry feed prices, impacting meat and egg affordability. More than 6,500 livestock deaths, mostly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, add to the blow for households that rely on animals for income, food and farm labour.

Still, unlike the devastation of 2022, when 2.6mn hectares of Kharif crops were lost, this year’s floods are expected to cause more localised and short-term food insecurity. Stronger macroeconomic fundamentals—higher foreign exchange reserves, a more stable rupee and easing food inflation—are providing some buffer.

Rainfall data show that eastern Pakistan has endured 150% to 200% of average seasonal rainfall this year, among the highest on record. The deluge has been fed not only by Pakistan’s own monsoon but also by extreme rains in northern India, swelling rivers that flow across the border. Forecasts suggest that while the monsoon is beginning to retreat, elevated rainfall could persist in Sindh and Balochistan into late September, sustaining flood risks.

For farmers and rural households, the floods are both an immediate shock and a long-term challenge. Disruptions to agricultural labour have already reduced incomes, though the Rabi season could bring new opportunities if planting proceeds. Lessons from 2022 suggest that coordinated government and donor support in supplying seeds and fertiliser will be vital to prevent lasting damage to wheat production.

The crisis underscores the fragility of Pakistan’s agricultural system, which remains heavily exposed to climate extremes, the report said. The increasing frequency of catastrophic monsoon floods threatens not only rural livelihoods but also the country’s food security and export competitiveness. With rice, maize and cotton all hit this year, the imperative for climate-resilient infrastructure, improved flood management, and diversified cropping systems has become more urgent.

For now, the scale of recovery will depend on how quickly waters recede, how effectively farmers can access inputs for the Rabi season, and whether relief measures can prevent the displacement of millions from cascading into a deeper food security crisis.

Over 3,000 Punjab schools damaged by floods


Published September 26, 2025 
DAWN

• Education minister details efforts to make up for lost time; semester fees waived for flood-hit students


• Villages in Multan, Lodhran and Bahawalpur submerged after Noraja Bhutta breaches


LAHORE: Punjab Minister for School Education Rana Sikandar Hayat said on Thursday that 3,000 schools had been destroyed in the floods, severely affecting the education of thousands of students.

He was speaking during a meeting with Unicef’s Representative to Pakistan, Pernille Ironside, to discuss progress on various educational plans. The meeting also decided to strengthen cooperation for better outcomes.

The minister informed the Unicef representative that the school education department was facing immense challenges due to floods in the province.

He said that the department had already been facing a shortage of facilities, but the disaster had destroyed thousands of schools, many of which were still under water.

“The department is now confronted with the challenge of rehabilitating these schools,” he said, adding that three shifts were being started in functioning schools to meet the educational needs of displaced students.

The minister said that it would take around three months to rehabilitate the damaged schools. In the meantime, the government planned to rent private buildings and establish tent schools in flood-hit areas to ensure continuity of classes.

He added that the government had waived semester fees for students belonging to flood-hit areas and that scholarships would also be provided to them.

Several villages submerged

Meanwhile, despite official claims of receding floodwaters across Punjab, three breaches at the Noraja Bhutta embankment on the Sutlej River have led to catastrophic ponding, submerging several villages in the districts of Multan, Lodhran, and Bahawalpur for over a week.

The situation remains dire in the eastern areas of Jalalpur Pirwala, Lodhran and Bahawalpur, where villages, including Noraja Bhutta, Basti Lang, Kotla Chakar, Bahadurpur, Mouza Kanu, Kandeer, Jhaiyu, Deepal, Tarut Basharat, Daily Rajanpur, Belaywala, Dunyapur, Jhangra, Muradpur Soiwala and Sabra are surrounded by 8 to 10 feet of stagnant water. The relentless pressure has caused widespread destruction of homes and property.

“The water isn’t going down. About 70 per cent of houses have already collapsed, and the rest will follow if nothing is done,” said Altaf Lang, a distressed local resident. “The standing water has changed colour, and we are now seeing the spread of waterborne diseases. This is a health crisis in the making.”

Residents point to a major infrastructural obstacle: the nearby motorway. They allege that the culverts designed to allow water to pass underneath are insufficient and are instead acting as a dam, trapping the water on one side.

“The motorway isn’t usable for traffic now anyway. The authorities should breach it to let this water drain,” argued Altaf Lang. “The current culverts are not for water passage; they are just for locals and cattle to cross. They are completely blocked.”

NHA General Manager Kashif Nawaz told Dawn that there was no question of breaching the motorway and that water was passing through culverts underneath. He added that efforts were being made to secure the motorway by placing stones around vulnerable points, without closing the culverts.

Published in Dawn, September 26th, 2025

No rest for delivery riders amid Pakistan’s monsoon downpours

Pakistan, where 45pc of people live under poverty line, is among countries most vulnerable to climate change, with limited resources for adaptation.

AFP Published September 25, 2025

Abdullah Abbas waded through Lahore’s flooded streets, struggling to push his motorcycle and deliver a food order on time.

The water had risen to his torso, his jeans soaked and rolled up over sandals, leaving him vulnerable to electrocution and infectious diseases.

Even as monsoon rains deluge Pakistan’s cities, food and grocery orders on the Singapore-based delivery platform Foodpanda pour in.

“If I don’t deliver the orders, my Foodpanda account will get blocked, which would leave me without money,” Abbas told AFP in the old quarter of Lahore, known for its narrow, congested streets.

“I need this money to pay my high school fees,” added the 19-year-old, who is completing his last year of secondary school.

Since June, monsoon rains in Pakistan have killed more than 1,000 people, swelling major rivers and devastating rural communities along their banks.

Urban centres such as Lahore, a city of more than 14 million people, and Karachi, the country’s largest city with more than 25 million people, have also suffered urban flooding in part because of poorly planned development.



Abbas earns around $7 a day, above the average salary, but only when the sun is shining
.

To meet the average monthly pay of around $140, he was to work seven days a week for over 10 hours, fitted around his studies.

“Customers behave rudely and you have to handle all the stress,” added Muhammad Khan, a 23-year-old Foodpanda rider, as he carefully navigated his motorbike through Karachi’s muddy, pothole-ridden roads.

Pakistan, where 45 per cent of people live below the poverty line, is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change, with limited resources dedicated to adaptation.
‘Stressful’

By the middle of August, Pakistan had already received 50pc more monsoon rainfall than last year, according to disaster authorities, while in neighbouring India, the annual rains kill hundreds every year.

While South Asia’s seasonal monsoon brings rainfall that farmers depend on, climate change is making the phenomenon more erratic.


In this photograph taken on August 30, 2025, Abdullah Abbas, a food delivery rider for the Singapore-based company Foodpanda, pushes his bike through a flooded street after heavy rainfall in Lahore. — AFP/ Aamir Qureshi

A report by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said brown water inundating city streets is not only the result of climate change but “clogged drains, inadequate solid waste disposal, poor infrastructure, encroachments, elitist housing societies.”

Doctors warn that working repeatedly in damp conditions can cause fungal infections and flu, while exposure to dirty water can spread eye and skin infections.

Gig economy workers attached to delivery apps such as Foodpanda and ride-hailing apps Bykea and InDrive, made up nearly two per cent of Pakistan’s labour force or half a million people in 2023, according to Fairwork, a project by the University of Oxford.

Fairwork rated six digital labour platforms in the country, and all of them have the “minimum standards of fair work conditions”.

The International Labour Organisation, meanwhile, says gig workers lack government protection and face systemic violations of international labour standards.

Motorbike rider Muneer Ahmed, 38, said he quit being a chef and joined Bykea to become “his own boss”.

“When it rains, customers try to take rickshaws or buses, which leaves me with no work,” said Ahmed, waiting anyway on the side of the flooded street.

“Rain is a curse for the poor,” he said, watching the screen of his phone for a new customer.

Daily wage labourers, often working in construction, also see their work dry up.

It has been nearly four days since labourer Zahid Masih, 44, was hired, he told AFP while taking refuge under a bridge with other masons in Karachi.

“Jobs do come up, but only after the rain stops. There is no work as long as it is raining,” says the father of three.

“Sitting idle at home is not an option, as our stoves won’t be lit.”

Header Image: In this photograph taken on August 30, 2025, Abdullah Abbas (C), a food delivery rider for the Singapore-based company Foodpanda, wades through a flooded street under a railway bridge after heavy rainfall in Lahore. — AFP/ Aamir Qureshi