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Thursday, April 30, 2026

Football: Afghan women's team recognized in blow to Taliban
DW

Banned from playing football and sent into exile, Afghanistan's women's team has had to fight to regain international status. That newly awarded recognition is a "hard slap to the face" of the Taliban, a player told DW.

Afghanistan will now be allowed to compete in the world's top football tournaments
Image: Mosa'ab Elshamy/AP Photo/picture alliance

After years of fleeing, fighting, advocating and training, Afghanistan's women have won the right to compete for football's biggest prizes as their country's official national team.

An unprecedented decision made by world football's governing body, FIFA, in Toronto on Tuesday paves the way for the current squad to try to qualify for the Los Angeles Olympics in 2028 and then future World Cups and Asian Cups.

It is another huge step for a team who have had to fight for their right to play, with the Taliban-run football association refusing to sanction an Afghanistan national women's team.

"It's something really huge for us, to show the world that Afghan women and girls are capable of doing amazing things," national team goalkeeper Elaha Safdari told DW. "It's a hard slap to the face of the Taliban and those people who were against us.




"We are just showing that we are capable of doing amazing things through sports. And of course, we are still raising our voice for all the voiceless who are back home."
Afghan example may open the door for others

Safdari was one of the Afghanistan Women's United squad who took part in a small tournament called 'FIFA Unites Women's Series' in Morocco in 2025. The squad are made up of refugees who now live mostly in Australia and Europe and have faced a host of logistical and political challenges. They will likely form the bulk of the new national team.

FIFA president Gianni Infantino said the amendment made at the organization's Council was "momentous." He said it meant FIFA can now "approve the registration of a national or representative team under exceptional circumstances where a Member Association is unable to do so."

"This is a powerful and unprecedented step in world sport," he added. "FIFA has listened to these players as part of its responsibility to protect the right of every girl and woman to play football and to represent who they are."

Infantino also pointed to his organization's 'Strategy for Action for Afghan Women's Football, approved in 2025, as a key driver of the change.


Goalkeeper Elaha Safdari now lives in Engand and plays club football for Rotherham United
Image: Francois Nel - FIFA/FIFA via Getty Images

Andrea Florence, the Executive Director of the Sport and Rights Alliance advocacy group, pointed out that the precedent set by this amendment "demonstrates that governing bodies can adapt their rules to protect human rights when extraordinary circumstances demand it."

This will likely open the door for other national teams, often women's ones, who are denied the opportunity to play by their federations.
Big moment in Afghanistan and in exile

Khalida Popal, the former Afghanistan captain, who has become a figurehead for the new generation, sat next to Infantino when the news was announced as the current squad watched together online elsewhere.

"It means so much. The whole situation that Afghanistan women have is very emotional," she said. "This is our moment, this is our time and football is our voice and our platform."

Afghanistan won one of their three games at the FIFA Unites Women's Series 2025 and forged team spiritImage: Ann Odong/FIFA

For Safdari and her teammates, this is a chance to look ahead and build on the momentum and team spirit forged at the tournament in Morocco, in which the Afghans were not recognized as a full national team.

"Our situation is quite different from other teams but I feel like that's a big strength for us," Safdari said. "We've been training hard, we've been aiming for this, and it's a new hope for us. It shows our resilience and it just shows that if we work hard, we can definitely achieve [our goals]."

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Fight not over until Taliban are out

But with the brutal repression of women continuing back home, Safdari and the other players know that their fight is not fully won while the Taliban remain in power. Nevertheless, Safdari and the rest of the squad enjoy a rare platform as Afghan women international athletes. Now that their stage is even greater, they remain determined to shout from it for those back home.

"First of all I [thought of] my parents, who are still back home. They've already heard the news and are just proud of how far that I came personally. It's really something for me to play for my country and make my people, my family and my parents proud.




"Of course, I've heard so many good things from friends and the people who are still back home. And we've seen how they were supporting us through this news on social media."

The squad, who are funded and supported by FIFA during international breaks, are set to get together in New Zealand for their first matches since the games in Morocco last October. They will play a match against the Cook Islands as part of an eight-day training camp before Olympic qualifiers are set to start, likely later this year. That will be followed, eventually, by World Cup and Asian Cup qualifiers and all sorts of other opportunities afforded to them by their new status.

"It sounds really great [to hear Afghanistan can compete in those tournaments] and I still cannot believe it that we are finally official and we can play qualifiers," Safdari said.

With the team having barely been in the same country, let alone played together in recent years, there is plenty of work to do to catch up. But for players like Safdari who have had to forge new lives in foreign lands at a young age while fighting for their right to play football, that is not a daunting proposition.

Edited by: Janek Speight

Matt Pearson Reporter and editor@thisismpearson

Tuesday, April 28, 2026

 

Sandvik strengthens investment in Papua New Guinea to support growing mining industry


Image supplied by Sandvik.

Sandvik Mining is continuing to strengthen its presence in Papua New Guinea (PNG), reinforcing its long-term commitment to supporting the country’s growing mining industry through expanded facilities, increased operational capacity, enhanced logistics and continued investment in people and local capability.

Sandvik has operated a local entity in PNG for more than five years, providing equipment, parts, technical support and services to some of the country’s leading mining companies, such as New Porgera Limited, K92 Mining Ltd, Lihir Gold Limited, Monier Limited, Morobe Consolidated Goldfields Ltd, Quest Exploration Drilling (PNG) Ltd and Ok Tedi.

As the Sandvik fleet in PNG continues to grow, the company has expanded its facilities in Lae to improve service delivery, strengthen in-country support and create a more stable and efficient operating base for employees and customers.

Sandvik’s Customer Support Centre in Lae now plays an important role in supporting PNG customers through service coordination, major component repairs and future equipment rebuild cycles, while also improving working conditions for the local team.

Sandvik has delivered and is supporting more than 40 units of equipment in PNG across underground trucks, loaders, underground drills, surface drills and rotary drills. This growing installed base is supported through coordinated parts planning, local warehousing, component repair capability and in-country resourcing, helping ensure responsive and reliable support for customers across the country.

“Papua New Guinea is an important market for Sandvik, and our continued investment reflects both the growth we are seeing in-country and our commitment to supporting customers with reliable, local service and technical capability,” says Andy Chirita, head of parts & services in the Australia, New Zealand and PNG sales area.

The expanded Lae facilities and future plans improve Sandvik’s ability to support customers with parts availability, component repair capability and future equipment rebuild cycles, while also providing improved long-term stability and working conditions for employees. The site also supports coordinated parts planning between Lae and Brisbane, local warehousing and in-country resourcing.

Sandvik Mining in Papua New Guinea now employs 24 people across its Lae and Porgera operations. Alongside investing in its own Papua New Guinea workforce, Sandvik is also committed to helping upskill local Papua New Guinean talent more broadly through operator training, machine maintenance training and the transfer of technical knowledge to build long-term capability in country.

“Our investment is not only in Sandvik’s own people and facilities, but also in building capability in Papua New Guinea,” says Chirita. “By strengthening local support and helping develop skills in-country, we are building a stronger foundation for our customers, our employees and the long-term growth of the mining industry in PNG.”

Sandvik is also supporting customers in Papua New Guinea with its Remote Monitoring Service (RMS), which uses intelligent technology to help prevent and predict equipment breakdowns before they occur. This helps improve reliability, reduce downtime and support more proactive maintenance planning.

Sandvik’s progress in Papua New Guinea has included securing long-term facilities in Lae, expanding workshop and warehouse capability, developing a national workforce and strengthening the team supporting customers in country. These investments reflect Sandvik’s long-term commitment to Papua New Guinea and its ambition to be a trusted partner to the mining industry.

Friday, April 24, 2026

 

UK House of Lords accused of 'obstructionism' as time runs out on assisted dying bill

A campaigner holds a banner outside parliament in London as a proposed law to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales ran out of time, 24 April, 2026
Copyright AP Photo

By Gavin Blackburn
Published on 

MPs in the House of Commons had backed legalising euthanasia for adults who have been given less than six months to live and can clearly express a wish to die, in a historic vote last June.

A bill to legalise assisted dying for terminally ill adults in England and Wales failed in parliament on Friday after getting bogged down in Britain's unelected upper house, as campaigners vowed to fight on.

Charlie Falconer, who sponsored the legislation in the House of Lords, accused opponents of "pure obstructionism" after the bill simply ran out of time.

MPs in the House of Commons had backed legalising euthanasia for adults who have been given less than six months to live and can clearly express a wish to die, in a historic vote last June.

But more than 1,200 bill amendments subsequently introduced in the second chamber meant that after the end of Friday's debate there was no chance it would pass before parliament concludes its current session next week.

"It was an absolute travesty of our processes in which a few Lords manipulated by putting down 1,200 amendments... and then talking and talking and talking," Falconer said minutes after the bill failed.

"The problem was pure obstructionism by a small number," he insisted.

A campaigner holds a banner outside parliament in London as a proposed law to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales ran out of time, 24 April, 2026
A campaigner holds a banner outside parliament in London as a proposed law to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales ran out of time, 24 April, 2026 AP Photo

Kim Leadbeater, the MP who introduced the bill in the House of Commons in 2024, added she believed there was a "real sense of injustice...that what's happened is wrong."

Both chambers of Britain's parliament must approve legislation for it to become law and bills that are still in progress when a session ends usually fail.

"We're incredibly angry with what's happened but we're determined to get it through, this is not the end, we will not be stopped," campaigner Rebecca Wilcox told the AFP news agency.

Wilcox added assisted dying advocates hope that an MP will carry on the fight when parliament reconvenes for its next term in mid-May.

The current draft law was a private member's bill, not government legislation, which requires an MP to introduce it and faces a bigger challenge to get parliamentary time and get on the statute books.

"We're hoping one (MP) of them will resurrect this bill (and) it will go through parliament. We're pretty confident of that," Wilcox said.

Members of the House of Lords and guests take their seats in the Lords Chamber ahead of the State Opening of Parliament, 17 July, 2024
Members of the House of Lords and guests take their seats in the Lords Chamber ahead of the State Opening of Parliament, 17 July, 2024 AP Photo

'Deliberate delaying'

The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill would have seen Britain emulate several other countries in Europe and elsewhere to allow some form of assisted dying.

More than 200 lawmakers signed a letter late on Thursday blaming the bill's scuppering on "deliberate delaying tactics pursued by a minority of peers opposed to its passage."

"I'm really sad, really upset, really disappointed, but also a little bit angry," Leadbeater said earlier on Friday, adding the terminally ill would continue to be denied "choice, compassion and dignity."

Campaigners hold a banner outside parliament in London as a proposed law to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales ran out of time, 24 April, 2026
Campaigners hold a banner outside parliament in London as a proposed law to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales ran out of time, 24 April, 2026 AP Photo

Leadbeater vowed supportive MPs will "go again" in the next parliamentary session, though the legislative process will have reset and a different MP will likely need to introduce a new bill.

"The issue is not going away, there's a very clear direction of travel around the world," she said, adding polling in Britain showed support for the change.

But critics, including the Christian Medical Fellowship (CMF) which represents medical professionals opposed to assisted dying, said they were "relieved."

"It is not possible to construct an assisted suicide service that is safe, equitable, and resistant to placing unacceptable pressure on the most vulnerable," a spokesperson said in statement.

Under the proposed legislation, any patient's wish to die would have to be signed off by two doctors and a panel of experts. They would have to be able to administer the life-ending substance themselves.

Its supporters said it would give people with an incurable illness dignity and choice at the end of their lives.

Assisted suicide is legal in countries including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and parts of the US.

Monday, April 20, 2026

 

Disabled parrot is undefeated alpha male of his group thanks to novel “beak jousting”




Cell Press
Bruce on a rock checking the photographer out 

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Bruce on a rock checking the photographer out

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Credit: Alex Grabham





A study reported in the Cell Press journal Current Biology on April 20 shows how physical disabilities in the animal world can be overcome through behavioral innovation. The report features an endangered kea parrot in captivity at New Zealand’s Willowbank Wildlife Reserve named Bruce who is missing his entire upper beak.  While earlier reports had described his unique use of pebbles as self-care tools, the new findings show how he uses a novel beak jousting technique to turn his disability into social dominance.

“Bruce is the alpha male of his group,” says study first author Alexander Grabham of Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha | University of Canterbury (UC) in New Zealand. “He achieved this status by himself with the aid of a completely novel fighting technique—a jousting thrust with his exposed lower beak—that beak-intact kea cannot replicate.”

Compared to other kea using their beaks during fights, the researchers found that Bruce not only used jousting more frequently but also targeted different body areas in different ways. His jousting was also more effective than when he kicked. His innovative fighting technique led him to win every single male dominance interaction that the researchers recorded.

His winning record apparently led to other health benefits. Bruce had the lowest levels of corticosterone hormone metabolites levels, which is a sign of reduced stress compared to his peers. He enjoyed priority access to feeders and was the only male to be allopreened by other males, including beak cleaning.

Bruce had already earned some fame before, offering the first recorded case of self-care tool use in a kea. Grabham and colleagues noticed that Bruce fought other kea in a way they had never seen before. They wanted to learn more about what he was doing exactly and what it meant for his social position and the rest of his group.

Overall, the researchers have recorded 227 agonistic interactions from the Willowbank kea, including 9 males and 3 females. Out of 162 interactions between males, Bruce came out on top, winning all 36 interactions he was part of. The findings confirmed Bruce as the clear winner and dominant alpha male of the group.

The researchers describe how he uses his exposed lower beak in jousting thrusts, both at close range and from afar. Bruce uses his beak up close by extending his neck. He also would run or jump to propel his beak at opponents. They found that 73% of the time, his jousting behaviors, which other parrots don’t replicate, displaced opponents immediately. Their observations show he dominates not only in agonistic interactions but also socially during feeding and allopreening.

The findings highlight the remarkable behavioral flexibility and intelligence of endangered kea. But they also have broader implications about physical disabilities and what’s possible, according to the researchers.

“Bruce shows us that behavioral innovation can help bypass physical disability, at least in species with the cognitive flexibility to develop new solutions,” Grabham says. “Previous research has shown links between large brains, behavioral flexibility, and survival at the species level. Bruce demonstrates how those links play out in a single individual, on traits that matter day-to-day, like social dominance. Our findings also raise an important welfare question: if a disabled animal can innovate its way to success, well-intentioned interventions like prosthetics might not always improve their quality of life. Sometimes the animal can do better without help.”

###

This work was supported by the Templeton World Charity Foundation, an ERC Consolidator Grant UNIPROB, a Robert C. Bates Postgraduate Fellowship, and a Gordon Grant Postgraduate Fellowship.

Current Biology, Grabham et al. “A disabled kea parrot is the alpha male of his circus” http://cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(26)00259-9

Current Biology (@CurrentBiology), published by Cell Press, is a bimonthly journal that features papers across all areas of biology. Current Biology strives to foster communication across fields of biology, both by publishing important findings of general interest and through highly accessible front matter for non-specialists. Visit: http://www.cell.com/current-biology. To receive Cell Press media alerts, contact press@cell.com.

Bruce perched in a tree on one leg preening himself 

Bruce perched in a tree on one leg preening himself

Credit

Ximena Nelson


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Scientists map the blackcap bird brain, opening a new era of 3D digital atlases




Sainsbury Wellcome Centre
Blackcap brain atlas, viewed coronally 

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Blackcap brain atlas, viewed coronally

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Credit: Sainsbury Wellcome Centre, UCL





A migratory bird brain, the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), has been mapped for the first time using high-resolution light microscopy. The open-source software tools developed, and the detailed processes published, form a foundation for new brain atlases to be built for any species, providing a valuable resource for neuroscience worldwide. Created by a team from the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre at UCL and the University of Oldenburg, Germany, a paper describing the atlas has been published today (20 April 2026) in Current Biology.

Brain atlases - digital, high-resolution, 3D maps of brain structures - are transforming neuroscience. They improve the ability of researchers to interpret their own data, they enable cross-validation between and within experiments, and they foster collaboration - driving forward studies into learning, memory and cognition.

“A digital open-source brain atlas allows researchers to directly align their own experimental multimodal data to the common coordinate space of the atlas. It enables consistency, meaning researchers around the world can speak the same language when it comes to the brain. We are delighted to bring this resource to the community, and even more excited about building many more atlases for other research communities in the future,” said Dr Simon Weiler, Senior Research Fellow at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre at UCL, and lead author of the study.

The team is already working on creating a similar digital 3D brain atlas of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata), a bird used to study vocal learning.

The new Eurasian blackcap atlas is freely accessible via BrainGlobe for the neuroscience research community and will advance studies of magnetoreception, migration and navigation. The technology means that any brain sample, even historic histology samples that have been stored for years on glass slides, for example, can be mapped onto the atlas.

Birds are among nature’s foremost navigators, using the Earth’s magnetic field to orient themselves and travel between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species travel thousands of miles with centimetres of precision. In the same publication, the team has revealed a previously unknown direct link between magnetosensitive areas in the brain and the decision-making centre, the nidopallium caudolaterale (equivalent to the prefrontal cortex in mammals), demonstrating how the atlas can assist in characterising novel brain pathways.

"To me, this is a key tool that the migration, navigation, and magnetoreception community has been lacking for decades. It will greatly improve consistency and comparability between studies and related species and will significantly accelerate our understanding of underlying neuronal mechanisms,” said Professor Henrik Mouritsen, University of Oldenburg, an author of the study.

To create the atlas, the team at SWC used serial two-photon (STP) tomography to image eight male Eurasian blackcap brains. This advanced imaging technique results in well-aligned 2 x 2 x 5 μm voxel size images of entire brains. The individual 3D images from different brains were then iteratively aligned and averaged to create a representative brain template. Following this, experts at the University of Oldenburg manually annotated the template. This resulted in 44 segmented brain areas, including principal brain compartments, prominent anatomical subdivisions shared across all bird species, regions of the song system, and sensory regions implicated in magnetic field processing. Finally, the atlas was incorporated into the BrainGlobe ecosystem and automatic registration, cell detection and object mapping were demonstrated on experimental data.

“The core aim of BrainGlobe is to democratise computational neuroanatomy. Creating novel atlases is a step in achieving this. All parts of the pipeline are open-source, and over the coming months we will be improving it so that we, and anyone else, can rapidly create new atlases,” said Dr Adam Tyson, Head of the Neuroinformatics Unit at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre at UCL and lead of the BrainGlobe Initiative.

While the team used state-of-the-art STP tomography, other microscopies, including light-sheet images are also suitable for creating atlases. Future advances in whole-brain labelling procedures, paired with STP tomography, will further guide brain area subdivision based on region-specific identification of marker genes or proteins, and the atlas will be regularly updated to incorporate new data.

ENDS

This research was funded by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation, Wellcome, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative DAF, the European Research Council and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Source:

Read the full paper in Current Biology: ‘An open-source three-dimensional digital brain atlas of a migratory bird, the Eurasian blackcap’

Link: http://cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(26)00323-4

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2026.03.034

Media contact:

For more information or to speak to the researchers involved, please contact:

Alison Cranage, Research Communications and Engagement Manager, Sainsbury Wellcome Centre

E: a.cranage@ucl.ac.uk T: +44 (0) 7917 922 068.

About the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre

The Sainsbury Wellcome Centre (SWC) brings together world-leading neuroscientists to generate theories about how neural circuits in the brain give rise to the fundamental processes underpinning behaviour, including perception, memory, expectation, decisions, cognition, volition and action. Funded by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation and Wellcome, SWC is located within UCL and is closely associated with the Faculties of Life Sciences and Brain Sciences. For further information, please visit: www.sainsburywellcome.org

About the University of Oldenburg

Carl von Ossietzky University was founded in 1973, making it one of Germany's younger universities. Its goal is to find answers to the big questions facing society in the 21st century through cutting-edge interdisciplinary research and teaching.

Researchers and administrative staff work hand in hand and across disciplines. Many are involved in research – for example, in collaborative research centers, research groups, European projects, or the three clusters of excellence NaviSense, Hearing4all.connects, and Ocean Floor.

The university works closely with more than 300 international cooperation partners and universities. It also has links with non-university institutions in research, education, culture, and business. The research location is further strengthened by the establishment of the Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity, Max Planck Research Groups, and Fraunhofer working groups.

The university prepares around 15,000 students for professional life. The spectrum ranges from the humanities and cultural sciences to economics, law, and social sciences to mathematics, computer science, the natural sciences, and medicine.