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Friday, July 19, 2024

 ‘Enormous’ 

‘Large-scale’ IT outage hits companies worldwide

By AFP
July 19, 2024

A large-scale outage wrought havoc on IT systems, causing travel delays at Sydney Airport - Copyright AFP DAVID GRAY

A major outage wrought havoc on global computer systems on Friday, grounding flights in the United States, derailing television broadcasts in the UK and impacting telecommunications in Australia.

Australia’s National Cyber Security Coordinator said the “large-scale technical outage” was caused by an issue with a “third-party software platform”, adding there was no information as yet to suggest hacker involvement.

Flights were suspended at Berlin Brandenburg airport in Germany due to a “technical problem”, a spokeswoman told AFP.

“There are delays to check-in, and flight operations had to be cancelled until 10:00 am (0800 GMT),” the spokeswoman said, adding that she could not say when they would resume.

The UK’s biggest rail operator warned of possible train cancellations due to IT issues, while photos posted online showed large queues forming at Sydney Airport in Australia.

“Flights are currently arriving and departing however there may be some delays throughout the evening,” a Sydney Airport spokesman said.

– Banks, airports hit –


“We have activated our contingency plans with our airline partners and deployed additional staff to our terminals to assist passengers.”

Sky News in the UK said the glitch had ended its morning news broadcasts, while Australian broadcaster ABC similarly reported a major “outage”.

Some self-checkout terminals at one of Australia’s largest supermarket chains were rendered useless, displaying blue error messages.

New Zealand media said banks and computer systems inside the country’s parliament were reporting issues.

Australian telecommunications firm Telstra suggested the outages were caused by “global issues” plaguing software provided by Microsoft and cybersecurity company CrowdStrike.

Microsoft said in a statement it was taking “mitigation actions” in response to service issues.

It was not clear if those were linked to the global outages.

“Our services are still seeing continuous improvements while we continue to take mitigation actions,” Microsoft said in a post on social media platform X.

CrowdStrike could not immediately be reached for comment.

– ‘Enormous’ –


University of Melbourne expert Toby Murray said there were indications the problem was linked to a security tool called Crowdstrike Falcon.

“CrowdStrike is a global cyber security and threat intelligence company,” Murray explained.

“Falcon is what is known as an endpoint detection and response platform, which monitors the computers that it is installed on to detect intrusions (i.e. hacks) and respond to them.”

University of South Australia cybersecurity researcher Jill Slay said the global impact of the outages was likely to be “enormous”.


Microsoft has serious questions to answer after what could be the biggest IT outage in history

There are questions too for anyone whose livelihood depends on IT products made by an increasingly powerful oligopoly of tech companies.


Tom Clarke
Science and technology editor @t0mclark3
Friday 19 July 2024 



It's possible we are looking at the largest IT outage in history.

More than 70% of the world's desktop computers run on Microsoft Windows software.

A software update from one of Microsoft's clients - cybersecurity company CrowdStrike - has now taken a large number of those machines offline.

The faulty code - just a few lines long - has led to global disruption with an economic impact that is as yet incalculable - but likely to be huge.

Follow live: Major services across the world affected by outage

The "Falcon Sensor" product designed to protect Windows from malicious attacks is used widely on Mac and Linux systems as well as within more bespoke software for things like cash machines.


IT outages: CrowdStrike CEO apologises   'We're deeply sorry'

Thankfully, the update that caused the Microsoft meltdown did not affect these other software families - if it had, the impacts could have been catastrophic.

MORE FROM SCIENCE & TECH



Global IT outages latest: Security firm CrowdStrike rules out cyber attack as world copes with tech 'disaster'



Global IT outage hits companies around the world as planes grounded and train services affected



Global IT outage: Air and rail travel chaos continues - as passengers describe 'bedlam' conditions


Serious questions

There are serious questions of course for CrowdStrike.

But also Microsoft: What due diligence do they perform on third party providers and on individual updates before they're released across their globally dominant system?

There are questions too for anyone whose livelihood depends on IT products made by an increasingly powerful oligopoly of tech companies.

Read more:
Mass IT outage affects worldwide travel

Any engineer will tell you over-reliance on one system leaves you open to a "single point of failure". Critical digital infrastructure has to have redundancy - back up systems - built in to ensure it is resilient.

Thankfully, it seems IT in emergency services, hospitals, air traffic control, water and power utilities and government departments have come through largely unscathed.

That is reassuring.

But for everyone else, the global disruption caused by a bit of routine IT maintenance raises profound questions about the reliability of the software on which the world runs.



Global IT outage knocks airlines, banks and others offline

Martyn Landi, 
PA Technology Correspondent
Fri, 19 July 2024 

Businesses and institutions around the world have been been knocked offline after a major IT outage, believed to have been caused by a faulty update to widely used cybersecurity software.

The outage is “causing disruption in the majority of GP practices” in England but there is currently no known impact on 999 or emergency services, NHS England said.

The health service said patients should attend appointments unless told otherwise and should only contact their GP if it was urgent.


Major infrastructure including airlines, train companies, banks and media outlets have ground to a halt after their computer systems were knocked offline or leaving devices showing the so-called “Blue Screen of Death” (BSOD).

In the UK, Sky News went off air, while Britain’s biggest train company warned passengers to expect disruption because of “widespread IT issues”, as did many major airlines and airports.

Across England, GP surgeries have reported being unable to book appointments or access patient records as their EMIS Web system went down.

The National Pharmacy Association (NPA) also said “services in community pharmacies, including the accessing of prescriptions from GPs and medicine deliveries, are disrupted today”.

Around the world, banks, supermarkets and other major institutions reported computer issues disrupting services, while many businesses have been left unable to take digital payments.

Microsoft has confirmed it was aware of and fixing issues with its cloud platform, Azure, but many cybersecurity experts have reported the potential source of the issue as global cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, which provides cyber attack monitoring and protection to many major businesses.

Experts have said a flawed update to CrowdStrike’s Falcon Sensor software could be the source of the problem.

CrowdStrike has not issued a statement on the issue, but calls to the company’s technical support phoneline were met with a recorded message which said it was “aware of reports of crashes on Windows … relating to the Falcon sensor.”

CrowdStrike has advised affected customers to log on to their customer service portal for assistance.

Overnight, Microsoft confirmed it was investigating an issue with its services and apps, with the tech giant’s service health website warning of “service degradation” that meant users may not be able to access many of the company’s most popular services, used by millions of businesses and people around the world.

Cybersecurity expert Troy Hunt also reported seeing issues at CrowdStrike, with Australian telecoms firm Telstra posting to X, formerly Twitter, that the worldwide outage was “because of a global issue affecting both Microsoft and CrowdStrike”.

Sky News was knocked off air (Sky News/Screengrab)

Among the impacted firms are Ryanair, with the airline posting to its website: “Potential disruptions across the network (Fri 19 July) due to a global third party system outage.

“Affected passengers will be notified and any passengers travelling across the network on Fri 19 July should check their Ryanair app for the latest updates on their flight.

“We advise passengers to arrive at the airport three hours in advance of their flight to avoid any disruptions.

“We regret any inconvenience caused to passengers by this third party IT issue, which is outside of Ryanair’s control and affects all airlines operating across the network.”

Edinburgh Airport said the IT outage is causing longer waiting times.

A spokesperson said: “An IT system outage means wait times are longer than usual at the airport.

“This outage is affecting many other businesses, including airports.

“Work is ongoing to resolve this and our teams are on hand to assist where we can. Passengers are thanked for their patience.”


Rail services were affected (Peter Byrne/PA)

Meanwhile, Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR) – parent company of Southern, Thameslink, Gatwick Express and Great Northern – warned passengers to expect delays because of the issue.

According to service status monitoring website Downdetector, users were reporting issues with the services of Visa, BT, major supermarket chains, banks, online gaming platforms and media outlets.

GP practices across England took to social media to report they cannot access the EMIS Web system.

It is understood that NHS hospitals are currently unaffected by the outage.

EMIS Web is the most widely used clinical system for primary care in the UK.

It enables GP practices to book appointments, examine records and includes a clinical decision support tool as well as helping with admin.

Solihull Healthcare Partnership in the West Midlands said there is a “national issue” with EMIS Web.

It said on X: “Unfortunately there is a national issue with EMIS Web – our clinical computer system.

“This will affect our ability to book/consult with patients this morning.”

Windrush Medical Practice in Witney, Oxfordshire, said it is continuing with emergencies but urged patients with “routine concerns” to wait until Monday.

Other GP surgeries hit by the outage have said the issue “will have a big effect”.

Central Lakes Medical Group in Ambleside wrote on X: “We’re impacted by the IT outage.

“This will have a big effect on us, so apologies in advance for the inconvenience caused, and delays on the phone.”

Cybersecurity experts said that the widespread access CrowdStrike’s Falcon Sensor had to business systems meant an issue with the platform would have widespread effects.

Toby Murray, associate professor in the School of Computing and Information Systems at the University of Melbourne, said: “CrowdStrike Falcon has been linked to this widespread outage. CrowdStrike is a global cybersecurity and threat intelligence company.

“Falcon is what is known as an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) platform, which monitors the computers that it is installed on to detect intrusions – hacks – and respond to them. That means that Falcon is a pretty privileged piece of software in that it is able to influence how the computers it is installed on behave.

“For example, if it detects that a computer is infected with malware that is causing the computer to communicate with an attacker, then Falcon could conceivably block that communication from occurring. If Falcon is suffering a malfunction then it could be causing a widespread outage for two reasons – one: Falcon is widely deployed on many computers, and two: because of Falcon’s privileged nature.

“Falcon is a bit like anti-virus software: it is regularly updated with information about the latest online threats – so it can better detect them. We have certainly seen anti-virus updates in the past causing problems e.g. here.

“It is possible that today’s outage may have been caused by a buggy update to Falcon.”


Exactly what caused global chaos as 'largest IT outage in history' hits millions

Martyn Landi & Maisie Lawton
Fri, 19 July 2024 

-Credit: (Image: PA)

A global IT meltdown has caused chaos around the world today after a major IT outage.

It is believed the mass IT outage was caused by a fault in a Microsoft Windows update to widely used cybersecurity software.

Key services such as airlines, train operators, banks, and media companies have been brought to a standstill, with their computer systems either crashing or displaying the dreaded "Blue Screen of Death" (BSOD).

READ MORE: LIVE: Sky News, Ryanair, trains, banks and supermarkets hit by global IT outage amid Microsoft Windows issues

In the UK, viewers noticed Sky News was off the air, while the nation's largest rail operator alerted customers to anticipate travel disruptions due to "widespread IT issues", a situation echoed by numerous major airlines and airports.

GP practices across England have also been affected, facing difficulties in scheduling appointments or retrieving patient records as their EMIS Web system crashed. The National Pharmacy Association (NPA) also said “services in community pharmacies, including the accessing of prescriptions from GPs and medicine deliveries, are disrupted today”.

Around the world, banks, supermarkets and other major institutions reported computer issues disrupting services, while many businesses have been left unable to take digital payments.

Microsoft has confirmed it was aware of and fixing issues with its cloud platform, Azure, but many cybersecurity experts have reported the potential source of the issue as global cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, which provides cyber attack monitoring and protection to many major businesses. Experts have said a flawed update to CrowdStrike’s Falcon Sensor software could be the source of the problem. CrowdStrike has not yet publicly confirmed any issue.

Overnight, Microsoft confirmed it was investigating an issue with its services and apps, with the tech giant’s service health website warning of “service degradation” that meant users may not be able to access many of the company’s most popular services, used by millions of businesses and people around the world.

Cybersecurity expert Troy Hunt also reported seeing issues at CrowdStrike, with Australian telecoms firm Telstra posting to X, formerly Twitter, that the worldwide outage was “because of a global issue affecting both Microsoft and CrowdStrike”.

Among the impacted firms are Ryanair, with the airline posting to its website: “Potential disruptions across the network (Fri 19 July) due to a global third party system outage.

“Affected passengers will be notified and any passengers travelling across the network on Fri 19 July should check their Ryanair app for the latest updates on their flight.

“We advise passengers to arrive at the airport three hours in advance of their flight to avoid any disruptions.

“We regret any inconvenience caused to passengers by this third party IT issue, which is outside of Ryanair’s control and affects all airlines operating across the network.”

Edinburgh Airport said the IT outage is causing longer waiting times.

A spokesperson said: “An IT system outage means wait times are longer than usual at the airport.

“This outage is affecting many other businesses, including airports.

“Work is ongoing to resolve this and our teams are on hand to assist where we can. Passengers are thanked for their patience.”

Meanwhile, Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR) – parent company of Southern, Thameslink, Gatwick Express and Great Northern – warned passengers to expect delays because of the issue.

According to service status monitoring website Downdetector, users were reporting issues with the services of Visa, BT, major supermarket chains, banks, online gaming platforms and media outlets.

GP practices across England took to social media to report they cannot access the EMIS Web system.

It is understood that NHS hospitals are currently unaffected by the outage.

EMIS Web is the most widely used clinical system for primary care in the UK.

It enables GP practices to book appointments, examine records and includes a clinical decision support tool as well as helping with admin.

Solihull Healthcare Partnership in the West Midlands said there is a “national issue” with EMIS Web.

It said on X: “Unfortunately there is a national issue with EMIS Web – our clinical computer system.

“This will affect our ability to book/consult with patients this morning.”

Windrush Medical Practice in Witney, Oxfordshire, said it is continuing with emergencies but urged patients with “routine concerns” to wait until Monday.

Other GP surgeries hit by the outage have said the issue “will have a big effect”.

Central Lakes Medical Group in Ambleside wrote on X: “We’re impacted by the IT outage.

“This will have a big effect on us, so apologies in advance for the inconvenience caused, and delays on the phone.”

Cybersecurity experts said that the widespread access CrowdStrike’s Falcon Sensor had to business systems meant an issue with the platform would have widespread effects.

Toby Murray, associate professor in the School of Computing and Information Systems at the University of Melbourne, said: “CrowdStrike Falcon has been linked to this widespread outage. CrowdStrike is a global cybersecurity and threat intelligence company.

“Falcon is what is known as an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) platform, which monitors the computers that it is installed on to detect intrusions – hacks – and respond to them. That means that Falcon is a pretty privileged piece of software in that it is able to influence how the computers it is installed on behave.

“For example, if it detects that a computer is infected with malware that is causing the computer to communicate with an attacker, then Falcon could conceivably block that communication from occurring. If Falcon is suffering a malfunction then it could be causing a widespread outage for two reasons – one: Falcon is widely deployed on many computers, and two: because of Falcon’s privileged nature.

“Falcon is a bit like anti-virus software: it is regularly updated with information about the latest online threats – so it can better detect them. We have certainly seen anti-virus updates in the past causing problems e.g. here.

“It is possible that today’s outage may have been caused by a buggy update to Falcon.”

GPs and pharmacies hit by global IT outage disrupting appointment bookings and prescriptions

Holly Bancroft
Fri, 19 July 2024 


GP surgeries and pharmacies across England have said they are unable to book appointments or access patient’s prescriptions amid a major global IT outage.

Technical issues are affecting “the majority of GP practices”, NHS England said, but there is currently no known impact on 999 or emergency services in England.

GPs have reported having problems accessing patient records or booking appointments, while pharmacies have said they cannot access prescriptions. This could affect the delivery of medicines to patients, some pharmacies have said.

One hospital trust also declared a critical incident on Friday after they had to reschedule cancer patient’s radiotherapy appointments due to problems with the IT system.

Thousands of GPs cannot currently access the EMIS web system, which is understood to be used by around 60 per cent of practices. The system enables GPs to book appointments, examine records, and includes a clinical decision support tool as well as help with admin.

Many GPs and pharmacies have been affected by the IT outage (PA)

It is thought that around 3,700 GP practices may be affected.

The NHS said they would turn to using paper patient records and handwritten prescriptions to cope while the IT issues are ongoing.

Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust said on Friday morning that radiotherapy treatments at their hospitals had also been impacted by the outage. They have declared a critical incident, saying that they are “currently unable to deliver our scheduled radiotherapy treatments”.

A spokesperson added: “This issue has affected Varian, the IT system we use to deliver radiotherapy treatments. We have contacted our patients who were due to have radiotherapy this morning to reschedule appointments while we work to fix these issues.”

Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust told The Independent that they were experiencing problems with their patient administration system. This is causing delays when new patients arrive at A&E or at the maternity services as they cannot be registered on the IT system and instead registrations are being processed by hand.

They’ve not seen an impact on scheduled appointments however.

Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust said their freephone crisis line had been temporarily affected by the outage but it is now back up and running.

An NHS spokesperson said: “The NHS is aware of a global IT outage and an issue with EMIS, an appointment and patient record system, which is causing disruption in the majority of GP practices.

“The NHS has long-standing measures in place to manage the disruption, including using paper patient records and handwritten prescriptions, and the usual phone systems to contact your GP.

“There is currently no known impact on 999 or emergency services, so people should use these services as they usually would.

“Patients should attend appointments unless told otherwise. Only contact your GP if it’s urgent, and otherwise please use 111 online or call 111."

The NHS were keen to emphasise that blood donation appointments have not been affected and donors should attend as usual.

There is still an ongoing urgent need for more people with O negative blood to come forward and donate after major hospitals were impacted by a cyberattack in June.

Wilmslow health centre, a GP practice outside of Manchester, said that all practices in the UK using the EMIS system were currently without access to their IT programmes. “We anticipate this could last for many hours. Please bear with us during this challenging time,” they wrote.

Solihull healthcare partnership in the West Midlands said there was a “national issue” with EMIS Web. It wrote on social media: “Unfortunately there is a national issue with EMIS Web - our clinical computer system.

“This will affect our ability to book/consult with patients this morning.”

Another post by Pocklington Group Practice in the East Riding of Yorkshire said: “Due to ongoing Windows issues affecting IT worldwide, the practice is currently unable to function as normal.

“This may result in appointments needing to be cancelled and rearranged. Updates will follow when available.”

A spokesman for the National Pharmacy Association said pharmacies were affected.

He said: “We’re aware that due to global IT outages that services in community pharmacies, including the accessing of prescriptions from GPs and medicine deliveries, are disrupted today. We urge patients to be patient whilst visiting their pharmacy.”

The global IT issues have been caused by a defect in a software update from cyber security company CrowdStrike for Windows hosts, CrowdStrike’s CEO said on Friday morning.

IT outage 'causing disruption in majority of GP practices' in England

Sky News
Fri, 19 July 2024 



Most GP practices in England have suffered disruption as a result of the major global IT outage, causing problems with booking appointments and issuing prescriptions.

But NHS England said there was currently no known impact on 999 or emergency services as a result of the mass computer failure, blamed on a defective Windows update.

Thousands of doctors' surgeries have been affected after the widely-used EMIS appointment and patient record system went down.

Global IT outage: Follow live

Pharmacies have also reported issues with accessing prescriptions from GP surgeries and said this would affect the delivery of medicines to patients.

A spokeswoman for NHS England said: "The NHS is aware of a global IT outage and an issue with EMIS, an appointment and patient record system, which is causing disruption in the majority of GP practices.

"The NHS has long-standing measures in place to manage the disruption, including using paper patient records and handwritten prescriptions, and the usual phone systems to contact your GP.

"There is currently no known impact on 999 or emergency services, so people should use these services as they usually would.

"Patients should attend appointments unless told otherwise. Only contact your GP if it's urgent, and otherwise please use 111 online or call 111."

EMIS Web enables GP practices to book appointments, examine records and includes a clinical decision support tool as well as helping with admin.

Read more:
Source of IT outage 'identified' and 'fix deployed'
What has been impacted by the global IT outage and where?

Professor Kamila Hawthorne, chairwoman of the Royal College of GPs, said: "Any form of disruption to our digital systems is a serious concern for GPs as it directly impacts on the care we can give to our patients.

"Outages like this affect our access to important clinical information about our patients, as well as our ability to book tests, make referrals, and inform the most appropriate treatment plan."

Urging patients to "bear with" GPs, she added: "We really hope that the problems can be resolved quickly and that services are restored to normal as soon as possible."

A spokesman for the National Pharmacy Association said: "We're aware that due to global IT outages that services in community pharmacies, including the accessing of prescriptions from GPs and medicine deliveries, are disrupted today.

"We urge patients to be patient whilst visiting their pharmacy.

"We're urgently raising this issue with the NHS England."

Dr Farah Jameel, a GP in central London working at Museum Practice, said she was unable to access patient notes, imaging results, medication history and blood tests.

'This is unsafe'

She said: "I think we need to underline the clinical impact of this IT disruption on how significantly it has interrupted clinical care.

"This is unsafe."

She added: "At present, we cannot access any patient notes and are trying to assess patients on a case-by-case basis.

"We are unable to access blood test results, imaging results, clinical history and anticipate that the clinical documentation work will accumulate through the course of the day.

"Patient care pathways will be interrupted as we are unable to organise simple management plans like organising tests, and issuing regular medications.

"We are operating a clinical triage system so that we can ensure safety of our patients and see those with the greatest clinical need. Deferring all others that can safely wait to another day."

The Wilmslow Health Centre in Cheshire wrote on X that practices "using the NHS commissioned GP computer system EMIS are currently without access to their IT systems".

It added: "This is beyond the control of GP surgeries. Please bear with us until we have our IT systems back online."

Solihull Healthcare Partnership in the West Midlands said on X: "Unfortunately there is a national issue with EMIS Web - our clinical computer system.

"This will affect our ability to book/consult with patients this morning.

"We will update patients when we can. We apologise for the disruption."

Windrush Medical Practice in Witney, Oxfordshire, said it is continuing as normal but urged patients with "routine concerns" to wait until Monday.

Central Lakes Medical Group in Ambleside wrote: "We're impacted by the IT outage.

"This will have a big effect on us, so apologies in advance for the inconvenience caused, and delays on the phone."

Cancellation warning

Another post by Pocklington Group Practice in the East Riding of Yorkshire said: "Due to ongoing Windows issues affecting IT worldwide, the practice is currently unable to function as normal.

"This may result in appointments needing to be cancelled and rearranged. Updates will follow when available."

Salisbury District Hospital also confirmed in a post on social media that it had been impacted.

It said: "We are suffering some delays at our hospital with our administrative services due to the global IT outage.

"We ask patients and visitors to please bear with us as we use alternative methods."

West Herts Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, which includes Watford General, Hemel Hempstead & St Albans City Hospitals, said in a post on X: "Patient services still running.

"We have only experienced a minor impact to our IT services following today's global IT outage."



'Majority' of GP practices hit by IT outage - NHS issues update

Elaine Blackburne
Fri, 19 July 2024 at 4:07 am GMT-6·2-min read


-Credit: (Image: iStockphoto)

The NHS has issued a statement after a major IT outage affected "the majority" of GP practices. Reports began to come in on Thursday night of issues with some services including flights, trains, banks and shops.

They have continued today with more services advising they have been hit. Microsoft 365 has already issued a statement to say they are investigating an issue impacting users’ ability to access apps and services.

Now the NHS has spoken out following the issue. A spokesperson said: “The NHS is aware of a global IT outage and an issue with EMIS, an appointment and patient record system, which is causing disruption in the majority of GP practices. The NHS has long-standing measures in place to manage the disruption, including using paper patient records and handwritten prescriptions, and the usual phone systems to contact your GP.

“There is currently no known impact on 999 or emergency services, so people should use these services as they usually would. Patients should attend appointments unless told otherwise. Only contact your GP if it’s urgent, and otherwise please use 111 online or call 111."

People took to social media to raise awareness of the issue. Some health practices have also confirmed they had problems.

Wilmslow Health Centre said: “All practices in the UK using the NHS-commissioned GP computer system EMIS are currently without access to their IT systems. This is beyond the control of GP surgeries. Please bear with us until we have our IT systems back online.”

Posting on X, formerly twitter, Microsoft said earlier today: “Our services are still seeing continuous improvements while we continue to take mitigation actions. We still expect that users will continue to see gradual relief as we continue to mitigate the issue.”

It comes following reports of widespread IT outages affecting airlines, broadcasters and banks. Ryanair warned travellers of "potential disruptions" and advised people to get to their airport at least three hours ahead of their flights.

Incidents have been reported across the globe of IT issues causing delays at check-in. Spain said that all of its airports were impacted while Berlin said people were struggling to check in.

USA-based airlines United, Delta and American Airlines have issued a “global ground stop” on all of their flights. Gatwick systems were reportedly down, with Berlin airport citing delays due to ‘technical fault’.



Thursday, February 08, 2024

RED TORY

Starmer ditches £28 bn planet pledge

Thursday 8 February 2024
Deputy Editor

TORTOISE
Our planet


The UK’s Labour party is ditching its pledge to borrow £28 billion to invest in the green energy transition, and Metternich would have approved. The decision is nakedly political and environmentally short-sighted but if Labour is serious about burying the Conservatives at the forthcoming election it has little choice. Brexit has driven a steamroller through British productivity and growth. High interest rates make the cost of extra borrowing prohibitive. Unlike the US, the UK economy is too small to sustain big debt-funded investment schemes at the best of times, the lingering fallout of the Truss fiasco makes this the worst of times. The Tories know this, and they know that despite this attacking Labour as an untrustworthy steward of the public finances still resonates with voters. Meanwhile Labour has set itself a debt reduction rule which borrowing £28 billion would violate. It’s true the planet hasn’t been this hot in at least 120,000 years and is about to blow through the 1.5-degree warming limit set in Paris, but as the enabler of Brexit once put it, them’s the breaks.

Why Labour junked its £28bn green investment pledge

By Chris Mason
Political editor, BBC News
Sir Keir Starmer has U-turned on Labour's £28bn green investment pledge

It was first announced two-and-a-half years ago.

Sir Keir Starmer had had a bumpy few months, including the moment when his leadership was arguably in greatest jeopardy, after Labour lost a by-election in Hartlepool.

The party needed a big, eye-catching idea, as Sir Keir sought to define himself as an opposition leader and begin the colossal task of hauling Labour back to competitiveness after the crushing election defeat in 2019.

But by last summer, the policy had been watered down. By the autumn, senior figures, including the Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves, were swerving mentioning £28bn in public.

And now today the number is being lobbed in a skip.

Labour has been in a public tangle and a private tussle over the number attached to what they call their Green Prosperity Plan recently.

It had got to the point where the only thing that was clear about the idea of spending £28bn a year on green investment was it wasn't remotely clear if they were still committed to it.

One day last week on the Today Programme on BBC Radio 4, the Shadow Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds was asked almost 28 billion times whether the number had been ditched.

He didn't say yes and he didn't say no


But the words "twenty" and "eight" did not pass his lips.

And Sir Keir Starmer and the shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves pretty much contradicted each other in public.

Like Mr Reynolds, Rachel Reeves was also rather numerically tongue tied when she was repeatedly asked about the number on Sky News. But Sir Keir then plainly restated the policy, including the number.

Transparently, Labour was in a mess.

Any hope of waiting until after the Budget, in four weeks time, when they may have been able to blame the books for no longer being able to afford their plan, looked totally unsustainable.

They were going to have to answer the question with a straight yes or no, with none of the complex contortions. And so away from the cameras they have been wrestling with what to do.

And they have concluded the number, but not the policy itself, is an albatross around their neck - and so it is a goner. How the policy is delivered in the absence of the number is one of the many questions they will now face.

The party reckons that emphasising their commitment to economic credibility is more important

Senior figures are conscious that many voters perceive economic credibility to be a Labour weakness, and so want to address this head on.

But this slow motion U-turn will burnish the arguments of Sir Keir's critics - not least the Conservatives - who claim he is forever changing his mind and doesn't believe in anything.


Labour meltdown at 'stupid' Keir Starmer as £28bn green investment plan is ditched just DAYS after he said it was 'desperately needed'


Labour went into meltdown today as Keir Starmer prepares to confirm the ditching of his flagship £28billion green investment drive.

Sir Keir is set to announce the latest U-turn after months of extraordinary wrangling in the shadow cabinet.

The move emerged just a day after the leader insisted the package is 'desperately needed'. But shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves has been striking a very different tone, warning that she will not allow any policies in the manifesto that are unaffordable. 

The news has sparked fury among senior Labour figures, with mayors including Andy Burnham demanding that the proposals go ahead.  

Former Tony Blair adviser John McTernan told the BBC's Newsnight that 'great parties have great causes'.

'What is the change the Labour Party now offers?' he said. 'It's very disappointing  

Keir Starmer is set to announce the latest U-turn after months of extraordinary

 wrangling in the shadow cabinet


Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves has been striking a very different tone,

 warning that she will not allow any policies in the manifesto that are unaffordable

He added: 'It's probably the most stupid decision the Labour Party's made.'

Labour MP Barry Gardiner branded it 'economically illiterate and environmentally irresponsible', warning that the manifesto was in danger of being 'bland'.

The £28 billion-a-year spending target was first unveiled in 2021, and last year Labour adjusted its original plan by saying the goal would not be until the second half of a first term in government.

The party has since insisted the pledge is subject to its fiscal rules, which include getting debt falling as a percentage of GDP, as it seeks to reassure voters it would handle the economy responsibly in government.

Confusion over the future of the policy has grown in recent weeks as some senior figures refused to refer to the £28 billion-a-year figure.

Ms Reeves has repeatedly declined to recommit to the spending pledge, instead highlighting the need for 'iron discipline' with the public finances.

However, as recently as Tuesday Sir Keir said the money was 'desperately needed' for the party's key mission to achieve clean power by 2030.

The Conservatives have seized on the figure as a key attack line in the run-up to an election this year, claiming it would require taxes to rise.

It was first announced in September 2021 by Ms Reeves, who committed to spending an extra £28billion each year to help Britain tackle climate change if the party wins power.

The U-turn comes after an official Treasury costing suggested that part of the plan – to upgrade insulation for 19million homes – would cost more than double the party's estimate of £6billion.


Former Tony Blair adviser John McTernan told the BBC 's Newsnight 

that 'great parties have great causes'

Chief Secretary to the Treasury Laura Trott said: 'This is a serious moment which confirms Labour have no plan for the UK, creating uncertainty for business and our economy. On the day that Labour are finalising their manifesto, Keir Starmer is torpedoing what he has claimed to be his central economic policy purely for short-term campaigning reasons.

'He must explain how he can keep the £28 billion spending when he is finally admitting he doesn't have a plan to pay for it.

'This black hole will inevitably mean thousands of pounds in higher taxes for working people. That's why Labour will take Britain back to square one.'

Unite, the UK's second largest trade union and a big Labour donor, said the 'retreat' would 'confirm workers' scepticism of the endless promises of jam tomorrow and it will be 'alright on the night' rhetoric on the green transition'.


Labour to drop £28bn-a-year green

 spending pledge

Following months of uncertainty about the pledge, an announcement on the party’s flagship green prosperity plan is due to be made on Thursday.


Sir Keir Starmer / PA

ITV News
2 hours ago

An announcement on the party’s flagship green prosperity plan is due to be made on Thursday

Labour will abandon its policy of spending £28bn a year on environmental projects in a major U-turn.

Following months of uncertainty about the pledge, an announcement on the party’s flagship green prosperity plan is due to be made on Thursday.

Sir Keir Starmer is expected to confirm his plan will be scaled back due to changes in the economic landscape since it was first unveiled in 2021.

Last year, Labour changed its original policy by saying the £28bn-a-year spending target would likely be met in the second half of a first parliament, rather than immediately, if the party wins the next election.
Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves / Credit: Stefan Rousseau/PA

The party has since insisted the pledge is subject to its fiscal rules, which include getting debt falling as a percentage of GDP, as it seeks to reassure voters it would handle the economy responsibly in government.

Confusion over the future of the policy has grown in recent weeks as some senior figures refused to refer to the £28bn-a-year figure, while party leader Sir Keir continued to do so as recently as Tuesday.

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves has repeatedly declined to recommit to the spending pledge, instead highlighting the need for “iron discipline” with the public finances.

But earlier this week, Sir Keir said the money was “desperately needed” for the party’s key mission to achieve clean power by 2030.

The Conservatives have also seized on the figure as a key attack line in the run-up to an election this year, claiming Labour would ultimately have to raise taxes to meet the “unfunded spending spree”.

Labour has pointed to recent economic turmoil under the Tories, including the turbulence caused by Liz Truss’ mini-budget in 2022, when accused of watering down its flagship environmental pledge.

It was first announced in September 2021 by Ms Reeves, who at the time committed to spending an extra £28bn each year to help Britain tackle climate change if the party wins power.

The U-turn would come after the Tories claimed an official Treasury costing had suggested that part of the plan – to upgrade insulation for 19 million homes – would cost more than double the party’s estimate of £6bn.

Chief secretary to the Treasury Laura Trott said: “This is a serious moment which confirms Labour have no plan for the UK, creating uncertainty for business and our economy.

“On the day that Labour are finalising their manifesto, Keir Starmer is torpedoing what he has claimed to be his central economic policy purely for short-term campaigning reasons.

“He must explain how he can keep the £28bn spending when he is finally admitting he doesn’t have a plan to pay for it.

“This black hole will inevitably mean thousands of pounds in higher taxes for working people. That’s why Labour will take Britain back to square one.”

SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn said: “Keir Starmer’s damaging decision to cut energy investment will destroy Scottish jobs, harm economic growth and hit families in the pocket by keeping energy bills high.

“It’s a weak and short-sighted U-turn, which shows Westminster is incapable of delivering the investment Scotland needs to compete in the global green energy gold rush and secure strong economic growth.”


Labour’s £28bn green plan: Updates and reaction as ‘party set to ditch target’


© Albert Pego/Shutterstock.com

Labour is set to make an announcement on its Green Prosperity Plan today, with the party widely reported to be on the brink of ditching a commitment to ramp green spending up to £28 billon a year.

A party spokesman declined to confirm or deny reports by the BBC and The Guardian that the party will roll back on one of its most high-profile spending commitments today, but confirmed there will be an “announcement” on the GPP on Thursday.

While Labour will remain committed to a wide-ranging green agenda, the potential abandonment of the figure – first announced under Starmer’s leadership rather than his predecessor Jeremy Corbyn’s – comes just days after leader Keir Starmer himself said it was “desperately needed”.

It also comes just as the EU’s climate service says that for the first time, global warming has exceeded 1.5C across an entire year.

Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves had notably refused recently to use the £28bbn figure, however, highlighting the party’s fiscal rules, and it has not featured in some recent party campaign literature.

It follows months of occasional press reports citing unnamed party sources claiming the £28 billion will be junked, and subsequent official denials by party spokespeople and shadow cabinet members.

We will add updates to this piece as we get them, with the timing of Labour’s announcement not yet confirmed.

Another win for safety-first advocates

The change would mark a significant victory for senior figures focused on de-risking the party against Tory attacks on the figure, which have increased in recent weeks and months, and against financial market jitters.

But months of uncertainty and other rowbacks so far – including delaying the target date and making it subject to fiscal rules – have caused frustration in the party.

A further significant retreat by ditching the figure altogether will also likely spark a major backlash.

Voters may think Labour ‘doesn’t stand for anything’

Sharon Graham, general secretary of Labour affiliated trade union Unite, said “Britain needs more not less investment”, warning it risks lag behind other nations.

“The retreat from Labour’s £28 billion green investment pledge will confirm workers’ scepticism of the endless promises of jam tomorrow,” she added.

A spokesperson for left-wing campaign group Momentum said it would mark a “capitulation to right-wing interests”, defying a “consensus” from Labour members to economists for the need for major green investment. The leadership appears “afraid of its own shadow”, they added.

John McTernan, a former adviser to Tony Blair usually supportive of Starmer, told BBC Newsnight it was “probably the most stupid decision the Labour party’s made”.  He added: “What’s the change Labour now offers?”

Luke Tryl, director of pollsters More in Common, said: “The green investment pledge was Labour’s second most popular manifesto pledge with those intending to vote for the party. Defending the price tag wasn’t without risk, but I’ve no doubt ditching it ultimately does more harm than good to Starmer’s standing with key voters.

It reinforces what is a major weakness that Labour doesn’t stand for anything and Labour isn’t up to meeting the challenges the UK faces. That might not matter given dissatisfaction with the Tories is so high, but it reinforces an attack line the electorate find plausible.”

‘Good riddance’ to figure it makes it easier to argue for change

Former cabinet minister Peter Hain has written for LabourList today arguing Labour must hold firm in defending its green plans against “desperate” right-wing attacks, and that green investment is vital to boost growth and hit net-zero tragets.

But he also calls a scaling back on the quantity of investment promised “prudent” when the Institute for Fiscal Studies has questioned its affordability, and to avoid an “action replay” of successful Tory “tax bombshell” attacks in 1992.

Meanwhile Josh Simons, director of the influential think tank Labour Together, said: “The £28bn number has become a distraction from Labour’s arguments for the credible, transformative change that Britain needs.

“Clinging on to a fixed investment figure when the Tories have crashed our economy and failed to generate growth would not be a credible offer to the British people. If ditching the number enables Labour to make the argument for investment with confidence, focusing on the benefits for working people, then good riddance to the number.”

Labour to drop £28 billion-a-year green

spending pledge




Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer referred to the £28 billion-a-year figure as recently as this week (PA)

By Nina Lloyd, PA Political Correspondent

Labour will abandon its policy of spending £28 billion a year on environmental projects in a major U-turn following months of uncertainty about the pledge.

An announcement on the party’s flagship green prosperity plan is due to be made on Thursday.

Sir Keir Starmer is expected to confirm that the pledge is being scaled back due to changes in the economic landscape since it was first unveiled in 2021.

Last year, Labour adjusted its original plan by saying the £28 billion-a-year spending target would likely be met in the second half of a first parliament, rather than immediately, if the party wins the next election.

The party has since insisted the pledge is subject to its fiscal rules, which include getting debt falling as a percentage of GDP, as it seeks to reassure voters it would handle the economy responsibly in government.

Confusion over the future of the policy has grown in recent weeks as some senior figures refused to refer to the £28 billion-a-year figure, while party leader Sir Keir continued to do so as recently as Tuesday.

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves has repeatedly declined to recommit to the spending pledge, instead highlighting the need for “iron discipline” with the public finances.

But earlier this week, Sir Keir said the money was “desperately needed” for the party’s key mission to achieve clean power by 2030.

The Conservatives have also seized on the figure as a key attack line in the run-up to an election this year, claiming Labour would ultimately have to raise taxes to meet the “unfunded spending spree”.

Labour has pointed to recent economic turmoil under the Tories, including the turbulence caused by Liz Truss’ mini-budget in 2022, when accused of watering down its flagship environmental pledge.

It was first announced in September 2021 by Ms Reeves, who at the time committed to spending an extra £28 billion each year to help Britain tackle climate change if the party wins power.

The U-turn would come after the Tories claimed an official Treasury costing had suggested that part of the plan – to upgrade insulation for 19 million homes – would cost more than double the party’s estimate of £6 billion.

Chief Secretary to the Treasury Laura Trott said: “This is a serious moment which confirms Labour have no plan for the UK, creating uncertainty for business and our economy. On the day that Labour are finalising their manifesto, Keir Starmer is torpedoing what he has claimed to be his central economic policy purely for short-term campaigning reasons.

“He must explain how he can keep the £28 billion spending when he is finally admitting he doesn’t have a plan to pay for it.




Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves (Stefan Rousseau/PA)

“This black hole will inevitably mean thousands of pounds in higher taxes for working people. That’s why Labour will take Britain back to square one.”

SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn said: “Keir Starmer’s damaging decision to cut energy investment will destroy Scottish jobs, harm economic growth and hit families in the pocket by keeping energy bills high.

“It’s a weak and short-sighted U-turn, which shows Westminster is incapable of delivering the investment Scotland needs to compete in the global green energy gold rush and secure strong economic growth.

“As our partners and allies across the world press ahead with investment to attract jobs and secure economic and energy security, the UK has turned away. It’s as depressing as it is predictable.”

Unite, the UK’s second largest trade union and a big Labour donor, said the “retreat” would “confirm workers’ scepticism of the endless promises of jam tomorrow and it will be ‘alright on the night’ rhetoric on the green transition”.

The union’s general secretary Sharon Graham said: “If different choices aren’t made Britain will again lag behind other nations. The German government investment bank already has in its funds equivalent to 15% of German GDP.

“The Labour movement has to stand up to the Conservatives’ false accusations of fiscal irresponsibility. There is a catastrophic crisis of investment in Britain’s economic infrastructure. Britain needs more not less investment.”

The Green Party described the U-turn as a “massive backwards step for the climate, for the economy and for good quality jobs”.

Co-leader of the party Carla Denyer said: “Labour have chosen to wear their fiscal rules as a millstone around their neck. A different approach through tax reforms, in particular by introducing a wealth tax on the super-rich, could help pay for the green transition. There is more than enough money in the economy to pay for this.”

 

Labour to ditch £28bn green investment pledge blaming Tories for 'wrecking the economy'

7 February 2024, 

Leader of the Labour Party, Sir Keir Starmer
Leader of the Labour Party, Sir Keir Starmer. Picture: Getty

By Kieran Kelly

Labour is set to abandon its staple environmental policy of spending £28 billion a year on green projects in a major U-turn.

An announcement about the party's flagship green prosperity plan will be announced on Thursday following months of uncertainty about the pledge.

Senior figures have refused to commit to the figure in recent weeks, even though Sir Keir Starmer used it himself this week.

The Labour leader will confirm that the pledge is being scaled back due to the changing economic landscape, reports suggest.

In 2023, Labour said the £28 billion-a-year target would instead be met in the second half of a first parliament, rather than immediately, should they get into No10.

Labour has insisted for weeks that it remains a target, though said it would be subject to its "strict" fiscal rules, which include getting debt falling as a percentage of GDP.

Read More: Labour slam Tories for "stealing opportunities" on apprenticeships as enrolments down a quarter

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer
Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer. Picture: Getty

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves has repeatedly declined to recommit to the spending pledge, instead highlighting the need for "iron discipline" with the public finances.

But on Tuesday, Sir Keir said the money was "desperately needed" for the party's key mission to achieve clean power by 2030.

The Conservatives have also seized on the figure as a key attack line in the run-up to an election this year, claiming Labour would ultimately have to raise taxes to meet the "unfunded spending spree".

Read More: Tory minister refuses to apologise after Brianna Ghey's dad calls on PM to say sorry over 'degrading' trans jibe

Labour reconsidering green pledge is not the same as Boris Johnson's 'lying', says James O'Brien

Reacting to the news on LBC this evening, Tory MP and former chief whip Wendy Morton said: "[It's] another flip flop, another u-turn, this just shows Labour doesn't have a plan."

Meanwhile, former Green Party leader Baroness Natalie Bennett said: "If you want green, you clearly have to vote Green at the next election...to be really serious about this, this is obviously a great concern environmentally, but it's also a great concern in terms of the cost of living crisis, in terms of public health and the quality of people's lives."

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer
Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer. Picture: Alamy

Labour has pointed to recent economic turmoil under the Tories, including the turbulence caused by Liz Truss' mini-budget in 2022, when accused of watering down its flagship environmental pledge.

It was first announced in September 2021 by Ms Reeves, who at the time committed to spending an extra £28 billion each year to help Britain tackle climate change if the party wins power.

The U-turn would come after the Tories claimed an official Treasury costing had suggested that part of the plan - to upgrade insulation for 19 million homes - would cost more than double the party's estimate of £6 billion.




So long, farewell, the £28B




By DAN BLOOM
FEBRUARY 8, 2024

Good Thursday morning. This is Dan Bloom.

DRIVING THE DAY

AN EX-£28B: It is no more. It has ceased to be. It’s expired and gone to meet its maker. Bereft of life, etc. Labour leader Keir Starmer is set today to finally take the proverbial blunt object to the £28 billion parrot that has been melodramatically shuffling off its mortal coil for weeks now.

Yes, that’s right: Labour’s latest U-turn is in many ways its most significant. Starmer’s plan to finally decouple his “Green Prosperity Plan” from the amount of cash funding it — announced by his Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves 864 days ago, and salami-sliced since — would surely have been given a carefully crafted reveal had the Guardian’s Kiran Stacey and Pippa Crerar not gone and spoiled it all at 6.52 p.m. Wednesday.

As such … it appeared Labour was still nailing down exactly when, where or how Starmer will make his announcement when Playbook went to pixel. Several officials went to ground while a party spokesperson issued a six-word statement: “There will be an announcement [Thursday].”

SO WHAT REMAINS? While we don’t know what Starmer will say, the likely option seems to be for him to argue the exact amount of dough is less important than the “clean power by 2030” ambition it drives, and he has to deal with whatever finances he’d inherit if he wins the election.

The question is … How will he convince people he can still meet his target while being fuzzy on how to get there? And which bits of the “clean power” mission could be pared back? While the breakdown was always vague, we know the £28 billion was meant to include about £8 billion already spent by the government … with the other £20 billion spread between many things like home insulation, offshore wind and grid upgrades, setting up GB Energy and a National Wealth Fund.

Speaking of which: The Guardian casts doubt on the most user-friendly pledge to insulate about 1.9 million homes a year. Never mind that analysis from Wednesday (which claimed its cost could double) — the Guardian goes the other way and says it won’t even hit its stated £6 billion if fiscal rules aren’t met, and could be almost nothing in the first year.

BACKLASH BEGINS: Tory strategists were all sharing former Blair adviser John McTernan telling Newsnight: “It’s probably the most stupid decision the Labour Party’s made.” He added: “Great parties have great causes. If you don’t have a great cause, you want to change from this government, sure, but change to what? What’s the change Labour now offers? It’s very disappointing.”

From the regions: With exquisite timing, a New Statesman interview dropped in the last hour with northern mayors Andy Burnham and Steve Rotheram, both of whom urge Labour to stick to the pledge.

From the left: The Labour left unsurprisingly is getting stuck in, with one Starmer critic texting: “Starmer overruled by Reeves on 28bn. Who’s really in charge? Manchurian candidate is a compliment.” A spokesperson for left-wing group Momentum said Starmer had “capitulated to right-wing interests” and Unite General Secretary Sharon Graham said it “will confirm workers’ scepticism of the endless promises of jam tomorrow.”

From the green groups: Shaun Spiers of the Green Alliance told Radio 4’s The World Tonight “the certainty that the private sector’s been looking for … has been damaged”

From the Tories: Chief Secretary to the Treasury Laura Trott said Starmer binned “what he has claimed to be his central economic policy purely for short-term campaigning reasons” … Simon Clarke realized David Cameron’s 2015 “chaos with Ed Miliband” tweet had finally come to pass … and CCHQ stayed up until 1 a.m. compiling a colossal thread of 311 times Labour MPs stuck to the £28 billion.

Press verdict: BBC Political Editor Chris Mason concludes it’s been a “mess” that will aid those who claim Starmer “doesn’t believe in anything.” The i’s Hugo Gye says Labour’s many U-turns — including now “flip-flopping on pension pots” — mean Starmer “will need to get his own house in order” to lead an effective government.

Though a note of caution: In a reflection of just how long this story has been sloshing around, it’s only the third-largest piece on the Guardian front page. How much will it cut through?

A WEEK IS A LONG TIME IN POLITICS: It seems so long ago that Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves refused 10 times to commit to the £28 billion (Feb. 1) … Shadow Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said it was unclear “if we can get” there (Feb. 1) … Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury Darren Jones said it would be “subject to the state of the economy” (Feb. 2) … Yet leader Keir Starmer said £28 billion was “desperately needed” (Feb. 6) … Shadow Culture Minister Chris Bryant said it “will” be £28 billion (Feb. 7) … and a Labour spokesperson tells hacks the party is committed to “£28 billion, subject to the fiscal rules and subject to what the government leave on the table” (Feb. 7, about 1 p.m.) … It’s been a rollercoaster.

Handily out of the country: Reynolds is now in Mumbai, where he met the boss of Tata Sons over doomed steelmaking in Port Talbot, reports the FT.

TWO CAN PLAY AT THAT: The Times points out the green revolution is sputtering elsewhere too. It reports Climate Minister Graham Stuart and DESNZ Permanent Secretary Jeremy Pocklington are in revolt over plans (via the Sunday Times) to scrap the so-called “boiler tax” — a target for firms to install heat pumps, and fines for not meeting it — weeks before its April launch. The paper has seen a message Stuart sent to a Tory WhatsApp group.

DEADLINE DAY: This all comes, of course, on the day Labour officials have to send their policies to HQ for the party’s election manifesto. Aides have spent weeks passing their notes up through junior frontbenchers to shadow cabinet ministers, who then send them to the policy team in LOTO (headed by Director of Policy Stuart Ingham and manifesto lead Rav Athwal). The deadline is the end of today.

War games: So what happens next? Playbook hears the policies will be dumped in a huge shared drive and will go through an internal process which aides are calling “red teaming.” Like what software firms do when they’re war-gaming a cyber-attack — mount an assault and see if the policy survives. It’s also a strategy used by the Ministry of Defense.

What that involves: One aide explains to Playbook: “It goes through any financial implications or holes … the potential for political attack … could it work if we were in government … does it all tally up as one whole offer. We expect to get it back after it’s been through all these people with lots of questions and comments we’ll have to work through.”