Monday, May 13, 2024

A town in western Canada prepares for a possible 'last stand' as wildfires rage in British Columbia

AP 
May 14, 2024

FORT NELSON, British Columbia — An intense wildfire could reach a town in western Canada this week, fire experts and officials warned, based on forecasts of winds that have fueled the out-of-control blaze, which has forced the evacuation of thousands of people

.

The British Columbia Wildfire Service said the wildfire was burning 2½ kilometers northwest of Fort Nelson. More than 4,700 people have evacuated after an order was issued on Friday.

Bowinn Ma, the province’s minister of emergency management, said that drought conditions have persisted since last year and no rain is in the forecast.

“We are extremely concerned,” she said. "It is extremely uncommon for us to have so many on a evacuation order."

Cliff Chapman, the service’s director of operations, said they were fortunate that stronger winds didn't materialize overnight, but said that winds were expected to continue to blow west over the next day or two.

“We did not see the winds through the evening,” Chapman said.

He said that helicopters and bulldozers are being used to fight the wildfire, while most ground crews focus on protecting structures.

Fire crews and emergency workers were preparing for a “last stand” if the fire advances into the town, said Rob Fraser, mayor of the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality based in Fort Nelson. Fraser said that less than 100 people remained in town. The wildfire service encouraged those left to leave.

The wildfire had swelled to nearly 53 square kilometers .

The service's fire behavior specialist, Ben Boghean, said that the extreme fire behavior — made worse by years of drought and a below-normal snowpack this past winter — could threaten the crews that have been fighting the nearby Parker Lake wildfire.

In 2023, Canada experienced a record number of wildfires that caused choking smoke in parts of the U.S. and forced more than 235,000 Canadians to evacuate their communities. There were no civilian casualties, but at least four firefighters died.

A smoky haze from the Canadian wildfires hung over parts of the U.S. states of Minnesota and Wisconsin on Monday, pushing air quality down to unhealthy levels for the second consecutive day.

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency issued its first air quality alert of the season for the entire state on Sunday, extending until noon on Monday.

Smoke from the fires has prompted air quality alerts in Canada spanning from British Columbia to Manitoba.

Fort Nelson is in the far northeastern corner of British Columbia, about 1,600 kilometers from Vancouver. Fort Nelson and the Fort Nelson Indian Reserve have a combined population of around 3,400 people.

The blaze is one of several out-of-control wildfires in Western Canada threatening communities in provinces such as Alberta and Manitoba.

Fires burned near Fort McMurray and Grande Prairie in Alberta, while officials in Manitoba have evacuated about 500 people from Cranberry Portage, about 700 kilometers northwest of Winnipeg.

The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo in northeastern Alberta has told Fort McMurray residents to be ready to evacuate on short notice. Schools were still open Monday.

Predicted light showers near the oil sands region of Fort McMurray are expected to help lower fire activity and give crews a jump on containing the flames. Fort McMurray's population is about 68,000.

A major wildfire there in 2016 destroyed roughly 2,400 homes.

Rob Gillies in Toronto, and Steve Karnowski in Minneapolis, contributed reporting.
US Army officer resigns over Washington's support for Israel

'This unconditional support also encourages reckless escalation that risks wider war,' says Harrison Mann

Servet Günerigök
 |14.05.2024 - 

WASHINGTON

A US Army officer announced Monday that he had resigned in protest over Washington’s support for Israel’s war on Gaza.

Harrison Mann, an officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency, said in his letter of resignation which he published on LinkedIn that the US's "nearly unqualified support" for Israel "enabled and empowered the killing and starvation of tens of thousands of innocent Palestinians.”

Stating that his work "unquestionably contributed to that support," Mann said: "This has caused me incredible shame and guilt.”

"This unconditional support also encourages reckless escalation that risks wider war,” he added.

Last month, Hala Rharrit, the US State Department's spokeswoman for the Middle East and North Africa, resigned in protest of the Biden administration's policy on the Gaza Strip.

Rharrit has worked in various roles at the State Department since 2005 and was a spokesperson for the Middle East and North Africa since August 2022, according to her LinkedIn page.

She is the third State Department official who has resigned publicly since Oct. 7 after Annelle Sheline, a foreign affairs officer in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, announced her resignation last month and Josh Paul, former director of the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, publicly announced his resignation on Oct. 19.

Israel has waged a military offensive on Gaza since an Oct. 7 cross-border attack by the Palestinian group Hamas which killed around 1,200 people.

More than 35,000 Palestinians have since been killed, mostly women and children, and 78,700 others injured amid mass destruction and severe shortages of necessities.

Over seven months into the Israeli war, vast swathes of Gaza lay in ruins, pushing 85% of the enclave’s population into internal displacement amid a crippling blockade of food, clean water and medicine, according to the UN.

Israel is accused of “genocide” at the International Court of Justice, which has ordered Tel Aviv to ensure that its forces do not commit acts of genocide and take measures to guarantee that humanitarian assistance is provided to civilians in Gaza.
Manchester University targeted in protest over complicity in Gaza war

Palestine Action accuses university of being in academic partnership with Hebrew University, sending students to study in illegal Israeli settlements

Aysu Biçer |14.05.2024 - TRT/AA


LONDON

Activists from Palestine Action splattered the entrance to the University of Manchester with red paint on Monday as they staged a protest symbolizing the educational institution’s "complicity in Palestinian bloodshed."

On X, they draw attention to the university's academic partnership with Hebrew University, accusing Manchester University of sending students to study in illegal Israeli settlements.

"They also partner with BAE Systems," the statement said.

A recent report by Action on Armed Violence (AOAV), a London-based non-governmental organization, has shed new light on the extensive global reach of BAE Systems, the UK’s largest arms manufacturer.

The report highlights the firm’s role in a consortium supplying F-35 fighter jets to Israel which have been used in its ongoing assault on the Gaza Strip.

Given the Arms Trade Treaty’s prohibition on the sale of arms to nations with a high likelihood of human rights abuses, BAE Systems’ dealings with Israel raise serious concerns about compliance with international law.

Israel has waged a brutal offensive on the Gaza Strip in retaliation for an Oct. 7 attack by the Palestinian group Hamas which killed around 1,200 people.

Nearly 35,100 Palestinians have since been killed in Gaza, the vast majority of whom have been women and children, and over 78,800 others injured, according to Palestinian health authorities.

Over seven months into the Israeli war, vast swathes of Gaza lay in ruins, pushing 85% of the enclave’s population into internal displacement amid a crippling blockade of food, clean water and medicine, according to the UN.

Israel stands accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice. An interim ruling in January said it is "plausible" that it is committing genocide in Gaza and ordered Tel Aviv to stop such acts and take measures to guarantee that humanitarian assistance is provided to civilians in the enclave.

U$A



May 13, 2024
As pro-Palestinian protests continue at college campuses including Columbia University, UCLA, Dartmouth, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Buffalo, and University of Texas-Dallas, student journalists cover them with a unique insider perspective.

We spoke to the student journalists about covering their peers in protests, their school administration responses, and watching police raids take place on their campuses. 

New Caledonia curfew imposed after rioting over French constitutional change

Stephen Wright and Stefan Armbruster
2024.05.13
Brisbane



Protesters take part in a gathering organised by the pro-independence coalition of the Cellule de Coordination de Terrain (CCAT) outside the Noumea courthouse in support of 14 activists on trial for obstructing traffic and damaging property, on May 13, 2024.

French authorities imposed a curfew on New Caledonia’s capital Noumea and banned public gatherings after supporters of the Pacific island’s independence movement blocked roads, set fire to buildings and clashed with security forces.

Tensions in New Caledonia have been inflamed by the French government’s plans to give the vote to tens of thousands of French immigrants to the Melanesian island chain. The enfranchisement would create a significant obstacle to the autonomy aspirations of the indigenous Kanak people. 

“Very intense public order disturbances took place last night in Noumea and in neighboring towns, and are still ongoing at this time,” France’s high commissioner to New Caledonia, Louis Le Franc, said in a statement Tuesday.

Some 36 people were arrested and numerous police were injured, the statement said.

France’s control of New Caledonia and its surrounding islands gives the European nation a security and diplomatic role in the Pacific at a time when the U.S., Australia and other Western countries are pushing back against China’s inroads in the region. 

Kanaks make up about 40% of New Caledonia’s 270,000 people but are marginalized in their own land–they have lower incomes and poorer health than Europeans who make up a third of the population and predominate positions of power in the territory.

Video and photos posted online showed buildings set ablaze, burned out vehicles at luxury car dealerships and security forces using tear gas to confront groups of protestors waving Kanaky flags and throwing petrol bombs at city intersections in the worst rioting in decades. 


Burnt cars at a Renault showroom in Noumea, New Caledonia on morning of May 14, 2024 after overnight riots. [Theo Rouby/AFP]

A dusk-to-dawn curfew will be imposed on Tuesday and can be renewed as long as necessary, the high commissioner’s statement said. Public gatherings in greater Noumea are banned and the sale of alcohol and carrying or transport of weapons is prohibited throughout New Caledonia.

The violence erupted as the lower house of France’s parliament debated a constitutional amendment to “unfreeze” the electoral roll, which would enfranchise relative newcomers to New Caledonia. It is scheduled to vote on the measure on Tuesday afternoon in Paris. France’s Senate approved the amendment in April. 

New Caledonia’s Congress, where pro-independence groups have a majority, on Monday passed a resolution that called for France to withdraw the amendment.

It said political consensus has “historically served as a bulwark against intercommunity tensions and violence” in New Caledonia.

“Any unilateral decision taken without prior consultation of New Caledonian political leaders could compromise the stability of New Caledonia,” the resolution said.


Makeshift barricades block a road in New Caledonia’s capital Noumea on May 14, 2024. Independence supporters are protesting a vote in France’s parliament to enlarge the French territory’s voting roll. [Theo Rouby/AFP]

France’s Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin told his country’s legislature that some 42,000 people—about one in five possible voters in New Caledonia–are denied the right to vote under the 1998 Noumea Accord between France and the independence movement that froze the electoral roll.

“Democracy means voting,” he said. 

New Caledonia’s pro-independence government––the first in its history–could lose power in elections due in December if the electoral roll is enlarged. 

New Caledonia voted by modest majorities to remain part of France in referendums held in 2018 and 2020 under a UN-mandated decolonization process. Three votes were part of the Noumea Accord to increase Kanaks’ political power following deadly violence in the 1980s.

A contentious final referendum in 2022 was overwhelmingly in favor of continuing with the status quo. However supporters of independence have rejected its legitimacy due to very low turnout–it was boycotted by the independence movement—and because it was held during a serious phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, which restricted campaigning.

Representatives of the FLNKS (Front de Libération Nationale Kanak et Socialist) independence movement did not respond to interview requests. 

“When there’s no hope in front of us, we will fight, we will struggle. We’ll make sure you understand what we are talking about,” Patricia Goa, a New Caledonian politician, said in an interview last month with Australian public broadcaster ABC. 

“Things can go wrong and our past shows that,” she said.

Confrontations between protestors and security forces are continuing in Noumea.

Darmanin has ordered reinforcements be sent to New Caledonia including hundreds of police, urban violence special forces and elite tactical units.

New Caledonia

New Caledonia is a sui generis collectivity of overseas France in the southwest Pacific Ocean, south of Vanuatu, about 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia, and 17,000 km (11,000 mi) from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, ...Wikipedia



ARYAN SUPREMACY
Namibia grapples with legacy of genocide on Shark Island

A non-profit research agency believes it has located sites of unmarked graves of prisoners



(Image credit: Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images)

BY HARRIET MARSDEN, THE WEEK UK

Namibia is being urged to pause its plans to extend a port on Shark Island, a key site in its genocide and the likely location of human remains.


When the southwest African nation was under German colonial rule, nearly 100,000 indigenous people were killed or died during what is widely recognised as one of the 20th century's first genocides. Between 1905 and 1907, the German empire used Shark Island as a "concentration camp", said The Guardian.

A non-profit research agency believes it has located sites of unmarked graves of prisoners who died there. Authorities are planning to expand the port of what is now a peninsula, but there is a "credible" risk that human remains could be found in the water, said Forensic Architecture.

What is the history?

At the start of the 20th century, tensions escalated between indigenous Herero and Nama people and German settlers, in what was then known as German South West Africa.

In 1904, chief Samuel Maharero led the Herero people in a revolt against exploitation and land appropriation by the Germans. In the same year, Namibia's Nama people also staged an uprising.

German authorities under General Lothar von Trotha unleashed a brutal retaliation, fuelled by racial ideology and including mass killings, forced labour and concentration camps. The massacre is "widely recognised as an intentional extermination attempt", said Al Jazeera. By the time all the camps were shut in 1908, about 80% of the Hereros and about half of the Nama population had died, said Al Jazeera

Near the coastal town of Lüderitz, Shark Island became "synonymous" with the atrocities, said The Namibian. It was modified into a peninsula in 1906 and used as a prison, where inmates were subjected to "starvation, rape, forced labour and beatings".

Unsanitary conditions caused deaths from otherwise preventable diseases, "effectively turning Shark Island into an extermination camp". The island would provide "a blueprint" for Nazi Germany's concentration camps during the Holocaust.

About 3,000 to 4,000 people are thought to have been killed in the camp. Historical accounts suggest their bodies were "thrown to the sharks", according to Forensic Architecture.

In 2019, the Namibian government declared Shark Island a national heritage site, and the Nama people still consider it sacred. But the peninsula is now a tourist site with camping facilities and resorts – and a busy port.

Germany formally acknowledged the genocide in 2021, and pledged £1 billion to Namibia in development aid projects – which was rejected.
What's the latest?

Namibian authorities have proposed expanding the port on Shark Island, to support green hydrogen production and export to Europe by a German company, Hyphen.

Namibia has "abundant sunlight and access to the sea", said Voice of America, making it a potential green hydrogen spot. But some locals view the plan as "a new form of colonisation, where African resources are extracted for the benefit of European markets".

Forensic Architecture is gathering evidence to support calls by Nama and Herero people for direct reparations for the genocide. The group used ground radar to detect anomalies in the soil to identify "mass graves", said The Guardian.

The group published its discovery in April and is calling for a "moratorium on all development projects in the area" until human remains and potential graves are investigated, and the sites fully protected.

Construction would "further desecrate and compromise Shark Island as a site of archaeological, historical and cultural heritage", said Agata Nguyen Chuong of Forensic Architecture.

"Shark Island is a sacred place," said Paul Samuel Herero, Samuel Maharero's great-great-grandson. "We want our people to be able to come and understand the pain and suffering of our forefathers, who died a very painful death. Yet 34 years after independence, my forefathers are still yearning, pleading and begging for recognition with the new Namibia."
Explore More
UK
Warning of climate change risks to remote St Kilda

BBC

Getty Images


Scientists say they have identified the biggest climate change threats to one of Scotland's most fragile environments.

St Kilda more than 40 miles (64km) west of the Western Isles is home to thousands of sea birds, and also unique sub-species of mouse and wren.

A new study suggests rising temperatures, more frequent and severe storms and changes to ocean currents pose the greatest risks to the archipelago.

National Trust for Scotland (NTS), which manages St Kilda, said it was already seeing the impact of warmer seas on the food chain that supports the islands' birds.




St Kilda, a group of small islands and rocky sea stacks, were abandoned by its last 36 islanders in 1930.

The main island of Hirta is inhabited on a temporary basis by visiting NTS workers and also volunteers, scientists and contractors who work at small Ministry of Defence site.

The archipelago is a Unesco dual World Heritage Site, the status recognising its cultural and natural qualities.

Scientists looked for climate change threats using an assessment tool called the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI).
NTS
St Kilda is a group of small islands and rocky sea stacks
NTS
St Kilda is home to thousands of birds and a mouse sub-species


Susan Bain, NTS manager for St Kilda, said the study warned that in the future the trust would face increasingly difficult challenges managing the archipelago.

She said: "Warming sea temperatures are already impacting on the food chain for the hundreds of thousands of seabirds who breed here each summer, and some species are at risk of disappearing from St Kilda forever.

"Changing currents could compound this even further, fundamentally changing the habitats and with that the types of birds that can thrive here."

A 2023 count of four seabird species suggested numbers had declined overall by 61%.

Ms Bain said stormier weather could damage historic properties on Hirta and make it harder for staff, volunteers and tourists to visit the islands.

NTS
St Kilda was once a home to generations of people
NTS
There are concerns climate change threatens the islands' built heritage


CVI assessments have been applied to world heritage properties in 15 countries.

In Scotland, Historic Environment Scotland (HES) and Australia's James Cook University have used the tool to examine the vulnerability of Neolithic heritage in Orkney, Edinburgh's Old and New Towns and the Roman Antonine Wall.

CVI co-developer Prof Scott Heron said: “Preparations continue for additional CVI applications, including analyses for Scotland’s two other world heritage sites, New Lanark and the Forth Bridge."
More on this story

Dramatic fall in the number of seabirds on St Kilda
WALES

Fears 2,000 Tata Steel job cuts could gut
town

7 hours ago
Ben Price,BBC News
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PA Media
Almost 2,000 jobs are under threat at the Port Talbot steelworks


Looming mass job cuts at the UK’s largest steel plant in Port Talbot are forcing workers to look for employment outside of Wales.

Hinkley Point nuclear power station in Somerset is one of the sites which is attracting steelworks contractors.

There is concern that axing almost 2,000 jobs, in addition to the loss of many contractor and supply chain roles, could have a “profound effect” on community life as families consider moving from the area.

Aberavon Harlequins is one of several local rugby teams which fears an exodus of workers will impact the club’s future.

More than half of the Aberavon Harlequins team either work in the steelworks or have jobs connected to the site


Harlequins player Jon Bamsey said he knew of people "of all ages trying to find jobs within a 20 or 30 mile radius".

"It’s going to be difficult. It’s going to force people to Bristol, mid-Wales, Fishguard, if not further afield. There are a lot of colleagues who are going down to Hinkley Point in Somerset."

The 31-year -old electrical engineer added: "It’s going to have a profound effect on the community because of the exodus of people going further afield to look for jobs to support their family."

Daniel Mainwaring, who used to work at the steelworks as a contractor, moved to Hinkley Point a few years ago - and said he was aware of other contractors looking to join him in Somerset due to the expected job cuts in south Wales.

"I know of some mechanical fitters and welders looking to come down here," he said.

Fellow Quins player, Joshua Pugh, 33, lost his job of 14 years when the steelworks’ Morfa coke ovens were forced to close in March due to “operational safety” concerns, according to Tata Steel.

Mr Pugh is part of a team responsible for decommissioning the coke ovens, but he expects his time at the works to be over later this year.

Joshua Pugh says the rugby club is an escape from the dark cloud of job cuts


As part of their offer for employees affected by Tata’s restructuring programme, workers have the chance to join a retraining scheme to help them find a new job.

But Mr Pugh said he can’t afford to take a much lower wage during any retraining period.

"I’ve got an 11-week-old baby - I can’t do a three-year apprenticeship - I haven’t got the money to [fall] back on," he said.

He said he is also worried about how the job cuts will affect the future of his local club.

"Are you going to see the same boys you see every day? Are they going to move out of Port Talbot or Wales even just to find regular work?," he said.

"It’s going to be huge. If we lose five or six boys of the rugby team it could hit us, and there are [other] local rugby clubs in exactly the same position because everybody around here works in the steelworks."

Steelworker, Cassius Walker-Hunt, who has opened a new business in Port Talbot remains positive about the town's future


Although many steelworkers could be forced out of the town to find work, others have chosen to stay.

Cassius Walker-Hunt who works in the blast furnace has recently opened a new coffee shop in Port Talbot.

“I feel sad, emotional because there are a lot of families who are going to struggle.

“I’ve opened a café because nearly two thousand people are going to be out of work at the same time, so I’m just trying to get ahead,” Cassius said.

An eager Aberavon Harlequins supporter, Lisa Beaton, 51, has family members who play for the club and have jobs in the steelworks.

"The whole town will be devastated," she said.

"It’ll affect livelihoods, people with children, and mortgages."


Phil Murphy says there could be a lot of hurt for some families, but the town has a supportive community


Phil Murphy, whose youngest son plays for Aberavon Harlequins under 11s, said he hopes to keep his job with Tata Steel's projects team during the construction of an electric arc furnace, which is part of the company's decarbonisation plan.

With many club members linked to the steelworks, Aberavon Harlequins, like other sports teams across the town have been visible in their support of workers and their unions in recent months.

The team's vice-chair Andrew Dacey said: "The general mood is one of disappointment. To be honest, we don’t really speak about it a lot. It’s like a dark cloud looming in the background at the moment.
More on this story

Tata redundancy offer callous, say steel unions


Tata won't change mind on job cuts - FM says


Tata plans could cost thousands more jobs - report



"We’ve gone on a few marches as players and committee men. I’ve spoken to some of the unions’ hierarchy to say if they go for industrial action, we’ll support them."

Community, which represents the largest number of employees, said 85% of those who voted backed industrial action.

Unite also has a mandate for industrial action but the GMB is still balloting members.

Tata Steel plans to close both blast furnaces in Port Talbot by the end of September. The company said it was losing over £1m a day at the existing operation in south Wales.

A new £1.25bn electric arc furnace, which melts scrap steel, will begin construction in Port Talbot in summer 2025.

A Tata spokesperson said it has put forward an extensive offer that includes an enhanced employee support package and a generous proposal for a skills and retraining scheme.
NORTHERN IRELAND
School bus drivers to strike for 5 days

BBC

PA
School bus drivers, who are members of the NIPSA union, will take strike action in May and June

School bus drivers in Northern Ireland who are members of the Nipsa union will strike for five days across May and June.

The union is taking the action over pay and grading.

The Nipsa, Unison, Unite and GMB trade unions issued a joint statement on Monday after a series of meetings with the Department of Education.

They said industrial action will intensify in the run-up to the summer.

School bus drivers in Nipsa will strike from the 20 to 22 May, and on the 3 and 4 of June.

The union's deputy general secretary, Patrick Mulholland said education workers "feel betrayed and insulted by the failure of the NI Assembly to address the pay and grading review issues".

He added: "Workers in education have been pushed into poverty and urgently need these issues addressed."

Mr Mulholland said that if the issue is not resolved, there will be "intensified action" up to the summer and "a storm of industrial strife in September".
“The Plan Is Genocide”: Palestine’s U.K. Ambassador Decries Israel’s Attack on Gaza & U.S. Complicity

STORY  MAY 13, 2024

GUESTS  Husam Zomlot
Palestinian ambassador to the United Kingdom.


Israel is intensifying its war across the Gaza Strip, with the official death toll now over 35,000, including more than 14,500 children. More than 360,000 Palestinians have now been displaced from Rafah as Israeli forces ramp up their attacks there despite warnings from the United States and others against an escalation in the southern city, where more than a million Palestinians had sought shelter. This comes as the United Nations General Assembly voted 143-9 on Friday in support of full membership for Palestine, with 25 countries abstaining. The measure grants new rights to privileges to Palestine, though it can’t become a full U.N. member without support from the Security Council, where the U.S. vetoed a Palestine statehood resolution last month. “The last seven months have unmasked, beyond doubt, many things, including the hypocrisy, selectivity, double standards of certain international actors, and I believe the U.S. administration is right at the top of that list​,” says senior Palestinian diplomat Husam Zomlot, currently serving as ambassador to the United Kingdom. Zomlot also casts doubt on the claim Israel lacks clear goals in its assault on Gaza. “Israel does have a plan, and Israel is executing the plan with almost perfection. And the plan is genocide.”

Transcript
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.


AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. I’m Amy Goodman.

Israel is intensifying its war across the Gaza Strip as the official death toll has now topped 35,000, including more than 14,500 children. According to the United Nations, more than 360,000 Palestinians have now been fled the southern city of Rafah despite fears there is nowhere safe to escape the Israeli bombardment.

This comes as the United Nations General Assembly voted 143 to 9 Friday in support of Palestine becoming a full U.N. member. Twenty-five countries abstained from the vote. The United States and Israel both voted against the measure. The vote grants new rights and privileges to Palestine, but it can’t become a full U.N. member without support from the U.N. Security Council. Last month, the U.S. vetoed a Palestine statehood resolution at the Security Council.

For more, we’re going to London to speak with the Palestinian ambassador to the United Kingdom, Husam Zomlot.

Welcome to Democracy Now!, Ambassador. Thanks so much for being with us. Let’s start in Gaza, with Israel intensifying the bombardment of Rafah, 360,000 Palestinians now moving out of Rafah, where so many of them had already fled to. Can you describe the situation on the ground? As we speak, we hear that the Kuwaiti Hospital has been ordered to evacuate, with staff saying they don’t want to leave their patients.

HUSAM ZOMLOT: There are no words, Amy, to describe the situation in Rafah, in Gaza. What is it? Horrific, Armageddon. I mean, people have been targeted for seven months. Some of them have had to leave five times, seven times, 10 times, including family members of mine. And I know what they have gone through, not only the displacement, not only the slaughterhouse that they have gone through, but there is nowhere to go. There is nowhere safe. Fathers, mothers are thinking about their children right now. I mean, it’s undescribable.

And it’s obvious Israel has decided to go on. They are not going to end this war without a serious pressure. And many are telling us, you know, Israel doesn’t have a military plan, Israel doesn’t have a political plan. Well, Israel does have a plan, and Israel is executing the plan with almost perfection. And the plan is genocide, and the plan is the mass expulsion of the Palestinians — a repeat of the Nakba of 1948, which we are commemorating this very month, in May. Otherwise, nothing of what Israel is doing makes sense. So, the situation is horrendous, horrendous in every sense of the word.

AMY GOODMAN: President Biden said he is withholding a shipment of weapons, bombs that could be used in Gaza, as the Rafah ground invasion is threatened. Your response to this, Ambassador? Do you feel that President Biden is shifting his position?

HUSAM ZOMLOT: Well, it’s a very important step, and it did break a taboo, a U.S. taboo. And we must build on this. But it is 100,000 people killed and maimed late, and we need to make sure that this is not just a pause, but this is an arms embargo, that the U.S. does fulfill its commitment under international law by making sure that its weapon does not end up in violation of international law. And it is absolutely, bluntly clear, particularly after the ruling of the International Court of Justice, that’s the highest court of the land, of the globe, a clear ruling whereby they officially put Israel on trial for genocide, ruling that it is plausible that Israel is committing genocide. And therefore, there is no conversation after that. Every third party that does provide Israel, genocidal Israel, with weapons, especially these 2,000-pound bombs that are not supposed to be used in civilian areas like Gaza, especially those, and many other weapons, we should see an arms embargo now.

And we should build on that step, that small step, taken by the U.S. president. And I assure you, if Netanyahu was certain that there will be an arms embargo, he wouldn’t have gone through Rafah. He wouldn’t have crossed that American red line. But he knows pressure in the U.S. by some of his allies will mount and that this pause in the shipment of these lethal weapons might actually resume soon.

AMY GOODMAN: We got word on Friday that the State Department had concluded Israel likely used U.S. weapons in violation of U.S. and international law, but the report claims the Biden administration has not yet found specific instances that could force the U.S. to withhold military aid. Your response, Ambassador?

HUSAM ZOMLOT: Well, I think the U.S. here is mincing their words, dodging any responsibility, delaying the inevitable, and not having the guts and the will, the political will, to do what is right. And this has been the story with the U.S. for a long time, for decades, Amy, and that’s why we are where we are today. The U.S. knows very well — the legal assessment is bluntly clear — Israel not only violated international law, Israel has bombed international law, has bombed the U.N. premises and what have you. And then, when Israel came up with these allegations against UNRWA, the U.S. was absolutely clear, or at least, you know, quick, to suspend funding from the organization that deals with the humanitarian side of Gaza, of the West Bank, of Palestinian refugees in general.

The U.S. policy vis-à-vis Palestine is inconsistent, contradictory. It does not make sense. It doesn’t add up. The U.S. has been saying for all along that it wants a two-state solution. And when we go to the U.N. seeking U.N. membership, you know, they veto it in the Security Council, and they vote against it in the General Assembly. And why? If you really believe in a two-state solution, why do you do so? Unless you really don’t, and all what you’re doing is just buying time, giving cover for Israel to finish off its job. This is very disingenuous on the part of the U.S. administration, extremely disingenuous, and very counterproductive. Because what’s the endgame? Israel will not be able to kill all Palestinians. They will not be able to finish us off. So, what’s the endgame with doing that? The U.S. says humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, they want to see help, and then they still defund UNRWA and so forth. So, doesn’t make sense.

And I believe this is a moment when the last seven months have unmasked, beyond doubt, many things, including the hypocrisy, selectivity, double standards of certain international actors, and I believe the U.S. administration is right at the top of that list of not really being consistent with its own responsibilities as a founding member of the international legal system.

And we have been following some letters by senior U.S. officials and senators threatening the ICC, threatening judges, global judges, literally using words in their letters like “You have been warned.” You know, that reminds me, Amy, of The Sopranos, a Mafia-like threatening of courts, of international courts that we created after the horrors of the Second World War to make sure the “never again,” to make sure that everybody who commits war crimes is held accountable to international legality. You are threatening judges, imposing sanctions on international courts, on the ICC, only to shield a government and a military that is committing genocide and is on trial for genocide. And we are also following letters by also senators pressuring the U.S. president not to go ahead with the pause of the arms shipment to Israel.

And therefore, yes, this is a time when we are following everybody. We will not forget. We will not forget. We will not forget those who stood firm against the genocide, stood firm with international legality and international law, and those who are literally ransacking our humanity and ransacking our international system.

AMY GOODMAN: Ambassador Husam Zomlot, you’re joining us from London. You’re the Palestinian ambassador to Britain. The Foreign Office there is investigating a claim by Hamas that a British Israeli hostage, Nadav Popplewell, has died in Gaza, died about a month ago. Hamas has said that Nadav Popplewell succumbed to wounds from an Israeli airstrike about a month ago. His mother was released months ago. She was also a hostage. Can you tell us what you know at this point?

HUSAM ZOMLOT: I really don’t have information about this, Amy, whatsoever. But all loss of life is heartbreaking, regrettable. All hostages, from both sides, must be released and returned safely. And I repeat “from both sides,” because Israel has taken thousands of our people hostages, without trial, without charge. And you have followed some of the astonishing, heartbreaking reports of the Israeli treatment, Israeli prison guards’ treatment of our hostages, a CNN report only last week about the torture. And some of them have actually died under torture, like Dr. Adnan al-Bursh of Gaza, who is world-renowned for being a backbone of the health sector in Gaza. And once, he operated 41 operations in one day.

And therefore, you know, it is crucial to focus on what Israel has done to hospitals and to the health sector — of course, also to the education sector — I mean, destroying all and targeting the number of hospitals they did. And, you know, this is important, so people in the U.S., Amy, understand. In relative terms, in proportionate terms, if you apply the ratio of those killed and maimed, including children, if you apply the ratio in Gaza of schools, of hospitals to the U.S., let me give you some numbers. The people who have been killed and maimed in Gaza would make in the U.S. the equivalence — the equivalence of the same in the U.S. would be 14 million Americans killed and maimed. If it’s about only killed, it would be 5 million. If it’s about children, there would have been 2.1 million American children killed in the last seven months. About universities and hospitals, it would be 6,000 American universities destroyed, either in full or in part, would be 4,000 American hospitals targeted, destroyed, bombed. And it would be 105,000 schools in the U.S. damaged or completely destroyed.

So, this is the situation. And therefore, in Gaza, you have no way to treat anybody. And the situation has become exactly in line with the original plan, the blueprint of Netanyahu and Israel: lifeless, a place that you cannot live in. And even if you want to move within it, you have no home to go back to, you have no school to send your children and kids to, you have no hospitals to be treated in — a lifeless territory for the final push of people out of their homeland.

AMY GOODMAN: I want to ask you about the United Nations General Assembly vote, 143 to 9 Friday in support of Palestinian statehood — Palestine becoming a full U.N. member. Twenty-five countries abstained. U.S. and Israel both voted against the measure. The vote grants new rights and privileges to Palestine, but not full U.N. membership, which requires the support of the U.N. Security Council. Last month, the U.S. vetoed a Palestine statehood resolution at the Security Council. Can you respond?

HUSAM ZOMLOT: Yes. That tells you the contrast. On the one hand, you have the overwhelming majority of the world in support of Palestinian rights, the right to self-determination, our right to have a state status in the U.N., a member state in the U.N., 143 countries. And on the other hand, you have the U.S. standing almost alone against that, together with Israel and a couple of other smaller countries, being isolated. And the U.S. is going out of its way always to shield Israel — and to prevent its own policy. I mean, it’s so telling. It’s so telling.

You know, that vote and that speech by the Israeli representative, that shredding of the U.N. Charter, what was he objecting? What was the Israeli representative objecting? What was the U.S. objecting? Was it objecting to Hamas? Was it objecting to violence? Was it objecting to — no, Israel was and is and has been objecting to the creation of a Palestinian state. That’s the objection. The rest is details. The rest is symptoms. And that objection, that block of our right to self-determination, our right to sovereignty and independence, our right and our duty to liberate our land and live in a state of our own, is the heart of the matter. That’s the root cause. And why would the U.S. object to that? And then, the whole thing becomes about certain periods of our history: 7th of October, Second Intifada, First Intifada. That’s the key part. And I believe that moment has revealed much.

And I think I can confirm for you that we will build on that historic moment. We must thank all the nations that have come in support of the state of Palestine and its status in the U.N. And we will come back. We will come back to the Security Council. We will come back to the General Assembly. We will come back every session, if needed, every time, every day, until we are admitted as a U.N., because the majority of the world have spoken, because Palestine has the right, meets the criteria of the U.N. Charter for membership. And the U.S. has no right and has no business — the United States and the administration of the U.S. has no right and has no business of objecting to Palestinian right to self-determination. They don’t. And they must stop that.

AMY GOODMAN: Ambassador Husam Zomlot, we want to thank you very much for being with us, Palestinian ambassador to the United Kingdom. Interestingly, the speech of the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations was canceled, to Linda Thomas-Greenfield, both to — and also invitations withdrawn by Xavier University and University of Vermont because of student objections to American support for Israel. President Biden is expected to address Morehouse, the historically Black college, next weekend, and there’s rising protest around that address.

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This is Democracy Now! Coming up next, Ben Crump. A Florida airman is killed by police. I’m Amy Goodman.
LOTTA CONTINUA

Encampment ‘just the start’ of Gaza protests at Irish universities, says student
THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES


An encampment protest over the Gaza conflict on the grounds of University College Dublin (Niall Carson/PA)

By Gráinne Ní Aodha, 
PA
Today 


Around 100 people are said to have gathered at a pro-Palestine encampment set up over the weekend at University College Dublin (UCD).


Since Saturday, students have set up tents and banners around the lake at the Belfield campus in solidarity with Palestinians who are being displaced from their homes in Gaza.

The encampment is organised by a Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) group set up by UCD students last autumn, which claims to have between 200-250 members.

It follows the end of a student encampment at Trinity College Dublin on Wednesday after the university said it would divest from investments in Israeli companies that have activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and “endeavour” to divest in other Israeli companies.



An encampment protest over the Gaza conflict on the grounds of University College Dublin (UCD) (Niall Carson/PA)

Eabha Hughes, a third-year student of history and politics who co-founded the BDS group, said the outcome of the Trinity students’ encampment “definitely helped build the momentum” for their own.

“We just have to work on the momentum that they built,” she told the PA news agency.

She said “a lot” of the tents were brought along by students, but some were lent by Trinity students after their protest ended.

“After our encampment finishes, whenever that may be, whenever they divest, we’ll donate the tents to charities,” she said.

The UCD encampment has 11 demands, Ms Hughes said, including asking the university to divest from any business, academic or research ties with Israeli institutions.

They are also asking for an “anti-apartheid” policy and campus to be implemented by UCD.

“(It) means that no institutions or companies or any relationship between UCD and any institution in the future that has ties to occupation, a genocide, a regime of any kind, we’re really pushing for that policy.”



Students have set up tents in the grounds of University College Dublin (Niall Carson/PA)

Ms Hughes said the reaction to the encampment has been “pretty good”.

“We’re very welcoming, and I say to everyone who’s walking by – and we’re in the middle of exams so the campus is pretty busy – to come on in and we do have various activities organised if people want to come down on their lunch break.

“Today, for example, we have a Q&A session with some Palestinian students who are going to flesh out people’s knowledge.”

Ms Hughes, who has exams on Wednesday, said that “I can take my exams again but people are losing their lives”.

“I study history and politics and so my degree is so heavily based on occupation, a lot of the classes I’ve taken have been about the British occupation in Ireland, imperialism, genocide and war.

“I guess we’re essentially practising what our educators preach in my classes. I study history and politics, because I think it’s really important to learn about what’s happened in the world so it doesn’t happen again and we’re watching a genocide livestreamed through our phones.

“It’s important to be there because of my degree. That’s not to say that I’m not studying, I was in the library earlier today, but that’s because we have people holding down the camp.

“We have students here who have finished their exams or their assignments, and they’re still sticking around in UCD to help out with the encampment.”

We want to work with the university, not against them, we just want to show them that we're not messing around, we care about PalestineStudent Eabha Hughes

Asked if the encampments could spread to other Irish universities, she said: “One hundred per cent. Trinity, Queen’s (University Belfast), it’s just the start.”

She added: “We want to work diplomatically with the university, we’re open to conversation, it’s a completely peaceful protest … but just because it’s a peaceful protest doesn’t mean we’re not making demands.

“We have to escalate, we tried to contact them diplomatically in the past.

“We want to work with the university, not against them, we just want to show them that we’re not messing around, we care about Palestine.”

UCD president Orla Feely sent a message to students and staff on Sunday acknowledging the “shock and deep distress” that the “suffering and deaths in Gaza and Israel” have caused people at UCD.

Emphasising the university’s support of peaceful protest and the importance of students’ safety, Ms Feely said that all members of the university “have the right to be treated with dignity and respect, including freedom from harassment”.




Students in Ireland have set up tents outside university buildings, replicating the nationwide campus demonstrations which began in the US last month (Niall Carson/PA)

Addressing the demands of the protesters, she said the bursar “has confirmed to me that UCD has no investments in Israel, so this issue of divestment does not arise for UCD”.

She also said that there are no formal bilateral partnerships with Israeli institutions, but they do have 11 EU research projects that have “Israeli partners”.

“The university participates in EU research projects as a member of a number of multi-partner networks. We currently have 11 active projects that have Israeli partners within these large networks.

“We fully respect the academic freedom of UCD researchers to continue these research collaborations, most of which are in the areas of health and sustainability.”

Ms Hughes said “justifying academic research with Israeli institutions in the name of health and sustainability, whilst those same institutions are providing technologies for the Israeli Defence Forces, is just reprehensible and unjustifiable in my opinion”.

“We’re asking for no relationship with Israeli institutions, no matter what the work is.”

Ms Feely concluded her message to staff and students: “It remains my hope, as I indicated in an email last week, that even through very difficult times UCD can continue to be a place that supports open and constructive debate in an environment of inclusivity and respect, modelling the behaviour and environment that we wish to see in the wider world.”