Tuesday, February 01, 2022

What Indigenous people can teach us about fighting climate change

Catherine Clifford
CNBC

Julian Brave NoiseCat is a writer and advocate for Indigenous people. He himself is a member of the Secwepemc First Nation and a descendant of the Líl'wat Nation of Mount Currie of British Columbia.
He says change is a call to re-evaluate the relationship humans have with the world, and that can start with on a personal level.

He also notes that modern practices in areas like wildfire control and fishery management are returning closer to Indigenous practices.

© Provided by CNBC Julian Brave Noisecat

Julian Brave NoiseCat is a writer and advocate for Indigenous people. He himself is a member of the Secwepemc First Nation and a descendant of the Líl'wat Nation of Mount Currie of British Columbia.

NoiseCat suggests climate change is a call for humans to re-evaluate our relationships with the world, starting on a very intimate and personal basis.

In addition to his work as an advocate for Indigenous peoples, NoiseCat is a strategic political operator. He is credited with spearheading the campaign to get President Biden to nominate Deb Haaland to be the Secretary of the Interior, making her the first Native American to lead a cabinet-level agency.

NoiseCat is a fellow of New America and the Type Media Center and was the Vice President of Policy & Strategy at Data for Progress, a progressive think tank. And last year, for all of his leadership with his writing and politically, he was included on the "TIME 100 Next" list of emerging leaders.

Here, in this edition of CNBC's series on addressing climate anxiety, Noisecat shares how indigenous people's framework for relating to the natural world is worth learning from and why it is important for responding to climate change in a sustained way.

Here's a selection Noisecat's conversation with CNBC, lightly edited and condensed for brevity.

Humans are part of nature


The conceptualization of humanity and the natural environment as separate is one of the linchpin theoretical moves in Western political philosophy.

In my view, that separation of these two things — humans and the world we live in — make it possible to exploit and extract from nature because we are seen as a separate from it.

And that's a very distinct system of epistemology from one that you might might see in an Indigenous context.

We view ourselves as in relation to specific places, and maybe even in some instances, view those places themselves as having a spirit and a conscience.

I went fishing a number of times in August. I went dip netting for salmon at Farwell Canyon on the Chilcotin River with Williams Lake First Nation Chief Willie Sellars, Esk'et hereditary chief Francis Johnson Jr. and their families. And when we fish we, we pray to the river beforehand, and we give thanks for what we are going to bring home.

© Provided by CNBC Julian Brave NoiseCat (L) and Darryl Sellars
 fishing for salmon at Farwell Canyon on the Chilcotin River.

There is power and agency in honoring and recognizing who you are and where you come from. I think that's a very basic but important point. There's strength in that.

An attachment to place and respect of a place and where you are in the environment, in the natural world, creates an imperative to defend and protect and preserve those places.

That's what we see Indigenous peoples and movements doing all over the world. And in the broadest sense, that's what everybody should be called to do right now is to protect and preserve our world.

In the fast-paced modern world, we don't have any notion that we are in relationship with the natural world.

We don't have a notion that we should really give thanks for the things that we get from the natural world.

That sounds really hokey and kind of basic. But if you actually work to act on that in your life, profound shifts can come from just those very simple places.
A return to old ways

I am not saying that is enough to fight climate change.

We do need to scale up the share of renewables on the grid. We do need to figure out how to transition some of these industrial processes like steel production and cement to zero carbon forms of manufacturing. We do need to figure out how to clean up the agricultural sector.

But I think that more simply, we also need to figure out how to have a more reciprocal and just relationship with the resources and the natural world that sustain us.

And we are way off kilter right now. We are way out of balance.

There really were other ways of doing things that actually seemed to work. And in some contexts actually, ironically, we're already starting to pursue those other ways again as better ways of conducting ourselves and doing things.

In California right now there is a very serious conversation about controlled burns and forestry management that would look a lot more similar to the way Indigenous peoples managed the forest than to the way colonial economies did. The way that we manage fisheries has actually gotten a lot more close to the way that Indigenous peoples managed the fisheries back before colonization than it was in the very extractive overfishing relationship that brought us to a point where the fisheries are nearly collapsing.

In addition, there are places in the world like Canada, like parts of Amazon, and potentially now parts of the United States, where to preserve land as a carbon sink, one of the strategies and policies is being pursued is like Indigenous conservation of the land, protection of the lands to make sure that the carbon stays in the forest and in the soil.

In Indigenous contexts, the idea that we are related, that we have lots of relatives, is a really important one.

At first it extends to your blood relatives, but there is also an understanding that we are all related, which is biologically true, and that we're also related to parts of the natural world.

My people take the black bear as a relative, for example. My family from a particular part of British Columbia — our land relative is the black bear.

And that idea that we need to treat each other with reciprocity and love and compassion, because we are at the end of the day, all related, I think that that's a really, really important one.

To actually have love and compassion and to believe that we do actually have a responsibility to protect the non-human world from destruction.

We have a hard time as humans just having compassion just for each other, let alone for the salmon, for the wildlife, for the birds, for the water, for the mountains, the forest....

But maybe we should. Maybe we should care for those things because we're related to them. That's also a pretty different way of engaging with the world, and to me a compelling one.

Also in this series:
Climate psychologist says neither gloom-and-doom nor extreme solution-obsessed optimism is the best way to discuss climate change productively
Climate change is radicalizing young people — here's what that means and how to combat despair
Grief and anxiety over climate change drove this 30-year-old to write a letter to his future child
18-year-old climate activist shares how she finds courage to face a 'ticking time bomb'
The case for 'hope punk' when talking about climate change: 'To be hopeless is to be uninformed'
Yale psychologist: How to cope in a world of climate disasters, trauma and anxiety
CANADA
Pandemic highlights gaps in First Nation health care


The latest wave of COVID-19 is highlighting the gaps First Nations face in health care, pushing forward a conversation advocates have been having for decades.

The past two years have been the most challenging time in Melanie MacKinnon’s 25-year career. She is the lead for the Manitoba First Nations COVID-19 pandemic response co-ordination team, a partnership between the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakinak, First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba and Keewatinohk Inniniw Minoayawin.

The fourth wave of the pandemic has been different because the omicron variant of the virus appeared quickly and aggressively.

“It was in a handful of communities to start and then, of course, that grew in more days and in the first couple of weeks,” MacKinnon said.

The pandemic response team has been trying to keep up with increasing volumes of infections, testing for COVID-19 and contact tracing, on top of traditional public health protocols and guidelines that have been actioned in previous waves.

“It was very apparent that the workload burden or the demand given our supply was going to be challenging to manage in those first couple weeks. The ability to pivot was also a pretty significant strength of all the partners,” MacKinnon said.

Omicron was also different because it arrived in nations during the holiday season — a time where staffing levels are already fairly low. Illness and absenteeism throughout the workforce have been additional obstacles.

These experiences create unique challenges in First Nation communities because resources are much more finite and need to be preserved and protected, MacKinnon said.

The pandemic response team was fortunate to deploy rapid molecular tests in several First Nation communities, but keeping up with the increased testing volume proved challenging, she added. While the province has stepped up to provide plenty of supplies, the team continues to advocate and lobby for more rapid tests, she said.

The team was able to access the federal stockpile of rapid tests in the last couple of weeks, securing about 50,000 for Manitoba.

“We’re continuing to work with our federal and provincial partners [and others] for those types of tools and technologies … to kind of pause and pull their existing resources to build that surge support roster so we can help that local finite health resources to ensure there is some sustainability there.”

For decades it has been well documented that First Nations are at higher risk when it comes to maintaining health supports, MacKinnon said, and this has only been further substantiated by the omicron wave.

Factors include overcrowded housing, lack of potable water, poverty, income insecurity and limited access to comprehensive health-care services close to home.

“There’s long-standing health status concerns with respect to long-standing chronic diseases, like hypertension and diabetes. The list goes on as to what puts us at higher risk,” MacKinnon said.

There are going to be long-term effects and consequences from the pandemic from a societal perspective, but there will also be opportunities that emerge during this time of adversity.

The pandemic has highlighted cracks in the health-care system when it comes to care available to First Nations, even if these issues were already known in communities or through advocacy and research for many years.

“This has been a conversation for most of my career and for others, much, much longer. It’s not new, unfortunately, but I do think we would all collectively be remiss if we didn’t take this time and this opportunity to reframe system improvements,” MacKinnon said.

Organizational leads are working to foster positive change, she said, including the Southern Chief’s Organization Federal Health Transformation Program, Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak, the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs and others.

The team is noticing a fatigued workforce throughout the health-care system across Manitoba and Canada. The recovery stage of the pandemic will require some intensive support, and possibly areas of other investments in regard to other losses the sector has experienced in terms of people leaving the industry.

“None of us have done this work alone in the past 22 to 24 months. It has been a real collaboration between both levels of government, as well as our First Nation leaders and our health system and health-care leaders, to really come together and build the biggest suspension bridge to overcome those jurisdictional gaps that we’ve experienced in the past,” MacKinnon said. “Our hope and our intent [is] for that degree of collaboration to continue well after this pandemic.”

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» Twitter: @The_ChelseaKemp

Chelsea Kemp, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, Brandon Sun
CRIMINAL CRYPTO CAPITALI$M
The Wonderland DeFi community is scandalized after a Twitter user outed an anonymous executive with ties to one of the largest crypto Ponzi schemes in history

prosen@insider.com (Phil Rosen) 

Alice in Wonderland illustration by Sir John Tenniel,
19th Century Andrew Howe/Getty Images

A top executive at DeFi platform Wonderland was revealed to be Michael Patryn, a cofounder of failed crypto exchange QuadrigaCX.

Regulators concluded that QuadrigaCX was a Ponzi scheme after about $190 million of crypto went missing in 2018.
 
Wonderland's token, TIME, plummeted to an all-time low of $335 Thursday, down from its November peak of $10,000.
 
Fans of the popular decentralized finance platform Wonderland are reeling after a Twitter user revealed the identity of a top executive, who previously was involved in one of the biggest cryptocurrency scandals in history.


Until recently, Michael Patryn was known anonymously as "Sifu" within the Wonderland community and was in charge of managing its treasury. But he gained notoriety previously as a cofounder of the failed Canadian crypto exchange QuadrigaCX. And before that, he was involved in money scams, fraud, and burglary.

Since his identity was outed, he has stepped back from his role at Wonderland, which describes itself as the "first decentralized cross-chain reserve currency protocol on the TIME token."

Serviced on the Avalanche blockchain network, the DeFi platform offers yields of 83,000% for investors who lend crypto into the basket of assets backing its native token. According to its website, Wonderland's treasury balance is nearly $675 million, and there are over 820,000 TIME tokens staked.

The Wonderland Discord channel has over 91,000 members, and conversations include everything from memes to technical analyses to debates over price fluctuations. But the revelation of Patryn's involvement in Wonderland has spooked members of the community, who refer to themselves as "Frog Nation."

Even before Quadriga's collapse, Patryn – who has previously used the name Omar Dhanani, among others – had a criminal record. He served time in federal prison and was deported to Canada after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit credit-and-bank card fraud in 2005, and burglary, computer fraud and grand larceny in 2007.

Then in 2013, Patryn and Gerald Cotten cofounded QuadrigaCX, which ballooned into one of Canada's largest crypto exchanges. But in 2019, Cotten died on a trip to India just 12 days after modifying his will.

His wife didn't announce the death until more than a month later, and the Wall Street Journal reported Cotten had left approximately $250 million in a crypto vault to which he alone could access. The company filed bankruptcy two weeks later.

As heaps of money left the company's online accounts and moved through exchanges commonly used by money launderers, evidence began to mount that foul play was at hand.

Soon after, news broke that approximately $190 million worth of cryptocurrency owed to 115,000 customers was deemed missing. The Ontario Securities Commission has since determined that QuadrigaCX was a Ponzi scheme.

"What happened at Quadriga was an old-fashioned fraud wrapped in modern technology," the regulator said.

Patryn had kept a low profile since the QuadrigaCX scandal, operating under his online pseudonym. In September, Wonderland launched its TIME token. Patryn has been described as a core member of the founding team.

And then on Wednesday, Patryn's true identity was revealed.

"This needs to be shared @0xSifu is the Co-founder of QuadrigaCX, Michael Patryn. If you are unfamiliar [with QuadrigaCX], that is the Canadian exchange that collapsed in 2019 after the founder Gerald Cotten disappeared with $169m," said Twitter sleuth Zachxbt.eth, who in the past has exposed various shady actors in the digital asset space.

Given QuadrigaCX's reputation as one of the most notorious "exit scams" in digital asset history, Frog Nation's confidence in Wonderland has wavered.

"Lesson is, never invest in coins with ponzinomics!" tweeted Crypto Moon Coins.

Another twitter user lamented, "Everytime something like this happens it makes our industry look extremely incompetent. Ashame."

The native Wonderland token, TIME, crashed to an all-time low of $335 on Thursday from its November peak of about $10,000 after several mass-liquidations, making it one of the worst-performing coins, even amid a broader decline in the crypto market.

Meanwhile, the DeFi platform is currently in talks for a merger with crypto lending market Abracadabra.

Wonderland founder Daniele Sestagalli later confirmed Zachxbt.eth's allegations in a tweet and then in a formal statement. He noted "the past of an individual doesn't determine their future," but conceded that Patryn needed to step down as treasury manager until "a vote for his confirmation is in place."

To provide reassurance about the safety of Wonderland, he explained that all funds in Wonderland are safeguarded with "a multi-sign" process between himself and others on the Wonderland team.

"I hope the community now comes together and decides what the future looks like and who they want managing their money," wrote Sestagalli.
Read the original article on Business Insider
THE YEAR KENNEY/UCP WAS ELECTED
Town of High Level still waiting for Alberta government to pay $2.6M for 2019 wildfire costs

Madeleine Cummings 

After racking up $2.6 million in debt from fighting a wildfire more than two years ago, the northern Alberta town of High Level says it has been shouldering costs that should be the provincial government's responsibility.

Mayor Crystal McAteer told CBC News on Friday that protecting High Level and other communities from the Chuckegg Creek wildfire cost the town more than $10 million. The town borrowed the money to pay for firefighting crews, equipment and other expenses.


A week after the fire broke out, in May of 2019, the town started submitting its costs to the province, expecting repayment through the Disaster Recovery Program (DRP).


McAteer said the province paid back a lot of the money quickly but the town has been waiting more than a year for the remaining chunk. Meanwhile, interest payments and human resources fees have exceeded $600,000.

"$2.6 million to a community our size is a huge deal," she said. The small town had a population of 3323 residents in 2020.


"A lot of projects don't get done when you're still owed that amount of money," McAteer said.

© Trevor Wilson/CBC Crystal McAteer says $2.6 million in missing disaster recovery funds from the province puts the small town in a difficult position.

About 740 kilometres northwest of Edmonton, High Level is surrounded by the boreal forest and its council has an annual budget of $12-$20 million.

The debt is affecting the town's borrowing power, McAteer said, as well as plans for a multipurpose evacuation centre.

McAteer said that in the past, the Office of the Fire Commissioner covered emergency expenses for other municipalities affected by wildfires but in 2019 High Level was asked to bear the cost because the provincial budget had not yet been passed.

The Chuckegg Creek wildfire forced thousands of people from their homes in northwestern Alberta and destroyed more than a dozen homes on the Paddle Prairie Métis Settlement.

By late August of 2019, the fire was under control and after burning more than 331,000 hectares, the province declared it was out in October of 2020.

The town has asked the government for the remaining funds, reimbursement for service costs and post-emergency funding.

"It is sadly a slow process," Peace River MLA Dan Williams told the town council in a meeting on Monday.

Williams told council he had spoken with Municipal Affairs Minister Ric McIver about the issue earlier that day and would bring it up with him again.

He said cash flow problems and lost opportunity costs have become a problem for multiple municipalities, including the Paddle Prairie Métis Settlement, Mackenzie County and the County of Northern Lights.


"I do not understand why," he said. "The best understanding I have is that, like I said, forensic level of accounting, and they're going through this in a very nuanced way."

"We recognize that the DRP process can seem to take a frustratingly long amount of time and the Minister wholeheartedly sympathises with those who have been impacted by natural disasters and their aftermath," said McIver's press secretary Greg Smith.

He said the remaining amount is being reviewed to ensure costs meet eligibility guidelines.

He said disaster recovery programs are typically open for five years to allow for multi-year construction projects to be completed and that before the provincial government can receive Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements from the federal government, each program is independently audited and audited by Public Safety Canada.

The provincial government anticipates the balance will be paid in full by June 30.
UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME #UBI
Meet a mom of 2 who gets $1,000 a month through a basic income program — which helped her family pay their bills after an unexpected crisis

jlalljee@insider.com (Jason Lalljee) - 

© Kimberly McNairMcNair has been a part of Magnolia since last March, and will continue receiving $1,000 a month for the next two months. Kimberly McNair

Kimberly McNair is receiving $1,000 a month for one year through a basic-income program.
The program is currently helping 100 low-income Black mothers like her in Jackson, Mississippi.
Most basic-income programs are designed to help those who typically experience higher rates of poverty.

When Kimberly McNair got into a car crash last year, she didn't know how she would pay for the damages.

McNair, 35, didn't have car insurance. Her vehicle was totaled. Without the insurance, she had to pay for a new ride out of pocket. She suddenly found herself in debt for two cars.

"I need a car to get to work, to get groceries, and to pick the kids up from school," she told Insider. "So that didn't leave me with a lot of other options."

McNair qualified to be a participant in the Magnolia Mother's Trust, a basic-income program in Jackson, Mississippi, that provides $1,000 a month to 100 low-income Black mothers for a year. Funded by a combination of individual and institutional donors, Magnolia has been giving out money since 2018, and is currently on its third cohort of mothers.

Basic-income programs like Magnolia have been surging in popularity over the past few years across the globe, especially as the pandemic caused financial strain for many low-income households. Insider reported last month that there are at least 33 currently or recently active basic-income programs throughout the US.

Basic-income programs differ from traditional welfare programs in that they come with no strings attached: Recipients can do whatever they want with the money, and don't have to report what they use it for.

Programs like Magnolia specifically target low-income members of groups that typically face financial hardship. California, for instance, provides funds for programs geared toward pregnant people and young adults transitioning out of the foster-care system. Another program in St. Paul, Minnesota, specifically helps parents financially impacted by the pandemic.

"The reason the Magnolia Mother's Trust is focused on Black mothers in extreme poverty is for several reasons — including the facts that show that Black women and children are more likely to live in poverty than any other demographic," Aisha Nyandoro, who runs Magnolia, told Insider. "It's impossible to talk about economic justice without accounting for race and gender, yet so many of our economic policies fail to embody that."

In addition to helping her pay for her car, McNair said that the Magnolia funds help her pay for rent, groceries, and supplies for her kids. Vitally, she said, it's also helping her tackle medical debt from previous health complications.

"People struggle every day even when having full-time jobs," McNair said. "It's never enough to just be able to do everything on your own. So the money's a big help."
 
Basic income helped McNair replace her car and pay medical debt

McNair has been a part of Magnolia since last March, and will continue receiving $1,000 a month for the next two months. She said the funds have been vital, helping her get a car after her accident, pay medical bills, and even pay for her sons' youth football league.

McNair, who works at the local unemployment office, makes about $36,000 a year. Before this gig, she was working at a call center, making $30,000. That's usually been enough to keep her and her two sons afloat, but she was hit with unexpected medical bills last year.

"I got sick a few times last year, so I went to the hospital where I had to stay overnight. I had episodes where I became ill and I didn't know where it was coming from," she said, adding that she currently owes about $6,000 in medical bills.

She said that the money from Magnolia helped address a variety of her family's expenses. She pays for groceries with food stamps, but cash from the basic-income program means that her family has more options — and that her kids can have more than one serving of food more often.

McNair said that Magnolia allows her to budget for after-school activities for her sons. They're both interested in football, and she can use funds to pay for registration and equipment.

"The kids grow so much," she said. "You buy clothes one week and the next they're too small. Just making sure that they have enough, like a decent pair of shoes and school supplies, the money goes a long way… kids don't want to feel like they don't have a life, people need an extra boost to make sure kids are able to eat out once a month and do something special, to show them that they're appreciated."



ECOCIDE
Oil spill threatens corals in eastern Thailand

BANGKOK (Reuters) - Authorities are rushing to prevent an oil spill in eastern Thailand from damaging fragile corals, after officials said on Sunday the leak that began last week was drifting towards more coastal areas.
© Reuters/SOE ZEYA TUN Oil spills in Thailand's eastern coast

Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment Varawut Silpa-archa said it was crucial to try to prevent the main mass of oil from reaching the shore at Ao Prao, a small bay on Koh Samet, which is a popular resort island.
© Reuters/SOE ZEYA TUN Oil spills in Thailand's eastern coast

"If the oil reached inside this area it could impact the beach and cause heavy damage to the shallow water corals," Varawut said.

The oil began leaking from a pipeline owned by Star Petroleum Refining Public Company Limited (SPRC) late on Tuesday.

Gallery: Oil spill pollutes 21 beaches in Peru after eruption in Tonga causes tsunami (USA TODAY)


Before it was brought under control https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-cleanup-underway-after-oil-spill-off-eastern-coast-2022-01-26, an estimated 50,000 litres (13,209 gallons) of oil escaped into the ocean 20 km (12 miles) from the coastline of eastern Thailand 
.
© Reuters/SOE ZEYA TUN Oil spills in Thailand's eastern coast

Mae Ramphueng Beach in Rayong province declared a disaster area https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-beach-declared-disaster-area-after-oil-spill-2022-01-29 after some oil came ashore there late on Friday.

The latest satellite image from the government's Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA) showed the oil spill has spread to cover 67 sq km (25.87 sq miles) area of the sea.

Most of the oil had formed a thin film rather than a thick oil slick, navy spokesman Vice Admiral Pokkrong Monthatphalin told reporters, citing aerial photographs.

(Reporting by Panu Wongcha-um; editing by Barbara Lewis)



Monday, January 31, 2022

HE LEFT OUT AREA 51
Michael Flynn doubles down on conspiracy theory that COVID-19 was created by George Soros, Bill Gates, and WHO to steal the 2020 election from Trump

bdawson@insider.com (Bethany Dawson) 
Former General Michael Flynn, President Donald Trump’s recently pardoned national security adviser, speaks during a protest of the outcome of the 2020 presidential election outside the Supreme Court on December 12, 2020 in Washington, DC. 
Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

Michael Flynn appeared on Alex Jones' Infowars show and said COVID-19 was created to steal the 2020 election.

He added the virus was created by the WHO, UN, and Bill Gates to control the world.
Michael Flynn's recent conspiracy comments have led to his honorary degree being stripped from him.

Michael Flynn, Donald Trump's former security advisor, has developed a new angle to COVID-19 conspiracy theories, claiming the virus was a hoax created to steal the 2020 US election.


He told Alex Jones' Infowars show that COVID-19 was created by "global organizations" such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN "for a couple of reasons, one of the big reasons was to steal [the 2020] election"

The baseless claims of election fraud in the 2020 presidential election have been investigated and debunked repeatedly.

Flynn told Infowars that the World Health Organization, the United Nations, and global organizations "see themselves as 'this is how we can rule the world, this is how we can control societies, this is how we can control humanity.'"

"So let's introduce something called Covid, and they did it," he said.

Flynn, a retired US Army lieutenant general, who resigned from Trump's administration when it was learned he had lied regarding conversations with a Russian diplomat, also claimed that COVID-19 was created by financier George Soros, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, and Klaus Schwab, the head of the World Economic Forum.

Flynn, who has become a prominent figure in the QAnon conspiracy theory, said in an interview in May 2021 that the virus was made up before November 3 "to gain control" of society, according to a report by Insider's Sophia Ankel.

COVID-19 has so far killed over 5.6 million people across the world, according to the WHO.

The WHO also noted, in September 202o that as well as the public health risk of COVID-19, there was also an "infodemic" spreading misinformation that cost lives.

There is yet no confirmed understanding of exactly how the COVID-19 pandemic started. However, a report from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) states that the virus most likely came from a lab outbreak or infected animal.

Flynn also alleged that the January 6 Capitol insurrection and the foiled kidnapping plot of Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer were events staged by the Biden administration.

Meanwhile, Flynn and Rudy Giuliani, had their honorary degrees from the University of Rhode Island stripped from them, last week.

Announcing the news on the University website, URI President Marc Parlange said: "Revoking these honorary degrees reinforces our values and allows us to lead with truth and integrity."

US Jewish movements ‘outraged’ by Israeli PM’s decision to quash Western Wall deal

The prime minister said members of his right-wing Yamina Party opposed the plan, which would expand the current mixed-gender section of the Western Wall and create a joint management committee with leaders of the Conservative and Reform movements.

Men pray at the Western Wall in Jerusalem’s Old City on Nov. 22, 2009.  Photo by Kyle Taylor/Creative Commons

(RNS) — The two largest Jewish religious movements in the United States expressed outrage at news that Israel’s prime minister was reneging on an agreement to create a mixed-gender prayer space at the Western Wall, Judaism’s holiest site, known in Hebrew as the “Kotel.”

In an interview with The Jerusalem Post last week, Israel’s Prime Minister, Naftali Bennett, said his government would not be able to implement the plan inked by his predecessor, Benjamin Netanyahu.

Bennett said members of his right-wing Yamina Party opposed the plan, which would expand the current egalitarian section of the Western Wall and create a joint management committee with leaders of the Conservative and Reform movements.

The Orthodox Rabbinate in Israel now controls access to the site, which is divided into separate men’s and women’s prayer spaces. Women, however, are not allowed to read from a Torah scroll at the site, in line with traditional Orthodox practice.

The U.S. Jewish movements, which have granted women equal rights for decades, have long sought to be recognized in Israel alongside the Orthodox establishment.

“The Conservative/Masorti movement organizations feel betrayed by Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s government’s ongoing refusal to implement the 2017 Kotel Agreement,” wrote Conservative leaders in a statement.


RELATED: Future of prayer site in doubt under Israel’s fragile government


In an interview with RNS, Rabbi Jacob Blumenthal, CEO of the movement’s rabbinical assembly and congregational arm, added that the Conservative movement was “profoundly disappointed” in Bennett’s decision.

“The government has bowed to religious extremists and threats of violence instead of taking up a leadership position on behalf of the entire Jewish people around the world,” Blumenthal said.

Rabbi Rick Jacobs, president of the Union for Reform Judaism, the largest Jewish organization in the U.S., was equally blunt.

“There has been an aggressive public campaign by the ultra-Orthodox to demonize Reform and Conservative Jews and misrepresent the Kotel agreement,” he wrote. “Giving in to this pressure will exacerbate divisions in Israel, risks intensifying the alienation of Diaspora non-Orthodox Jews and will only embolden and empower those anti-democratic, anti-religious equality forces — both in their antagonistic vitriol and actions against non-Orthodox Jews and in their use of such pressure tactics to pursue other alterations in the coalition’s decisions.”

The two movements consider the current space — a raised platform that does not allow visitors to approach the wall — substandard. The agreement called for a larger mixed-gender space at an archeological site south of the prayer site controlled by the rabbinate.

The so-called “Kotel agreement” was approved by the previous Israeli government six years ago. In 2017, then-Prime Minister Netanyahu scuttled the agreement under pressure from his Orthodox Party coalition members. Those Orthodox parties are not members of today’s governing coalition, but several members of right-leaning parties have also refused to sanction the agreement.

A member of the Women of the Wall clutches a Torah scroll, as she is surrounded by Israeli security forces holding back protesters at the Western Wall, the holiest site where Jews can pray, in the Old City of Jerusalem, Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews gathered at the site to protest against the Jewish women's group that holds monthly prayers there in a long-running campaign for gender equality at the site. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

A member of the Women of the Wall clutches a Torah scroll, as she is surrounded by Israeli security forces holding back protesters at the Western Wall, the holiest site where Jews can pray, in the Old City of Jerusalem, Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews gathered at the site to protest against the Jewish women’s group that holds monthly prayers there in a long-running campaign for gender equality at the site. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

For years the wall has been the site of sometimes violent clashes between Women of the Wall, a liberal Jewish group that wants the right to pray at the wall — including reading from the Torah and conducting services — and Orthodox men who have attempted to block them.

Both the Reform and Conservative seminaries require rabbinical students to spend an academic year studying in Israel.

The Western Wall is the last intact retaining wall that surrounded the second Jerusalem Temple, which was destroyed in the year 70 A.D. when the Romans reclaimed Jerusalem.


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Hamas: Bennett's remarks about Palestinian state 'slap in the face'

January 29, 2022 

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett on 23 November 2021
 [Israeli Government Press Office/Anadolu Agency]

January 29, 2022

The Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas has statedthat the remarks made by Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett,that he will not allow the creation of a Palestinian state, are a "slap in the face" of the negotiation team.

In a statement, Member of Hamas Political Bureau Izzat Al-Rishq explained: "The remarks made by the Israeli occupation's Prime Minister Naftali Bennett that he will not allow any talks leading to the creation of a Palestinian state discloses the reality of our enemy and its war on our people."

He added: "This proves that those running after a Palestinian state given by the occupation are merely running after a mirage."

Al-Rishq stressed that the Palestinian state could not be created without sacrifices: "It could only be achieved via resilience and steadfastness."

On Friday, Bennett repeated previous remarks in which he stressed that he would never meet with Palestinian negotiators, namely Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas.

"I am from the right wing, and my positions are unchangeable," he asserted, stressing: "There will be no new Oslo (accords). If there were talks with the Palestinians, there would not be a government."

He added: "I reject the creation of a Palestinian state. I will never allow carrying out political talks on the borders."


Regarding the meetings between Abbas and Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz and Foreign Minister Yair Lapid, Bennett stated: "They do not have any power to discuss this political issue with the Palestinians."