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Monday, November 14, 2022

Iran rockets hit Kurdish party HQ near Iraq’s Erbil, kill one

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard say the attack targeted “terrorist” groups in the Kurdish region of northern Iraq.

(Al Jazeera)
Published On 14 Nov 2022

At least one person was killed after rockets fired by Iran hit the headquarters of an Iranian Kurdish party in the city of Koye, near Erbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq.

The attack on Monday also injured 10 others, according to the mayor of Koye, Tariq Haidari.

Iran’s Fars News Agency said that the Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had been behind the attack, which it said targeted “terrorist groups” with missiles and drones.

The IRGC have launched attacks on Iranian Kurdish militant opposition bases in the Kurdish region of northern Iraq since the death of Iranian Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini on September 16.

Amini’s death, which occurred after she had been detained by Iran’s so-called morality police, has led to weeks of protests.

Iran has accused Kurdish militants in northern Iraq of fomenting the unrest which has gripped the country.

More to follow.

TEHRAN, Nov. 14 (MNA) – Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched missile and drone attacks on the positions of terrorist groups in the Iraqi Kurdistan region.

New sources reported that the positions of terrorist groups in the Iraqi Kurdistan region came under missile and drone attacks by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

Referring to recent hostilities by mercenary terrorists of global arrogance against the Islamic Republic of Iran, IRGC said in a statement that IRGC will not tolerate the continuation of this situation.

Border and internal security are one of the red lines of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it said.

The statement also called on authorities of the Iraqi Kurdistan region to protect and support the stability and security of the region, and common borders and fulfill their obligations towards the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran have repeatedly warned that they will never tolerate the presence and activity of terrorist groups along the country's northwestern borders and they will give a strong and decisive response to any slightest mischievous moves.

Iranian missiles strike Kurdish dissidents in northern Iraq, killing at least one person


The Iranian Kurdish party Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) has been a target of Iran's strikes in the past



A grab from a handout video made available by the Iranian Military on Farsnews Agency social media on 29 September 2022 is said to show missile lunching during an attack on Iranian Kurdish opposition positions in Iraq, from an undisclosed location, Iran. The IRGC said they launched fresh attacks early on 28 September using explosive-laden drones and missiles targeting positions of the Kurdish opposition parties in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah provinces of Iraq's Kurdistan Region. The IRGC initially launched the first attack on 24 September targeting what they describe as 'terrorist groups' in the Kurdistan Region and accusing the Kurdish parties of fueling the latest wave of protests in Iran and unrest along border cities. EPA


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At least one person was killed when several Iranian missiles struck the headquarters of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) in northern Iraq on Monday morning.

Ten others were wounded, the mayor of the city of Koya Tariq Haydari said. Koye is located outside the city of Erbil, the regional capital of Iraqi self-ruled Kurdistan region.

The casualty figures are likely to increase, he said.

“Telegram channels affiliated to Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claim responsibility for the missile and drone attack targeting KDPI headquarters,” Kurdish news outlet Rudaw reported.

The Kurdish group, known by the acronym KDPI, is a leftist armed opposition force banned in Iran.

The KDPI declared war against the Iranian government after the 1979 revolution and is among several Iranian Kurdish parties whose fighters attack Iranian and Turkish forces from their bases in the mountainous border areas of Iraqi Kurdistan.

Iran has been attacking the armed Kurdish opposition groups that based in northern Iraq since September, accusing them of fanning the continuing protests across the country. It has used artillery fire, missiles and drones.

Since then, the Iranian regime has been struggling to contain widespread anti-government demonstrations ignited by a young woman's death in police custody.

The death of Mahsa Amini, 22, who was detained by the country's morality police in Tehran, triggered unrest in the capital and Iran's provinces.

Amini’s family is from Iran’s western Kurdish region bordering Iraq.

Updated: November 14, 2022, 12:17 a.m.
PM Barzani condemns ‘violations’ of Kurdish, Iraqi sovereignty after Iranian missile, drone attacks

Barzani’s condemnation came during a speech he delivered at the inauguration of the Kurdistan Innovation Institute (KII) in Erbil.
Nov 14,2022
Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani (Photo: KRG)

ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) – Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani on Monday condemned the “violations” of Iraq and its Kurdish region’s sovereignty, following the renewed attacks by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) on the headquarters of Iranian-Kurdish groups.

Barzani’s condemnation came during a speech he delivered at the inauguration of the Kurdistan Innovation Institute (KII) in Erbil.

“We condemn the violations of Iraq’s and Kurdistan Region’s sovereignty,” Barzani said on the early Monday attack, wishing the injured a speedy recovery.

At least five missiles have hit the headquarters of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) in the Koya district in the east of Erbil province. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed responsibility for the attacks, the military-affiliated media announced.

At least three have been killed while eight others were wounded, the Kurdish medical officials announced.

The renewed attacks from Iran came in less than two months of another barrage of missile and drone strikes against the groups that also resulted in civilian causalities. Kurdistan 24 correspondent Soran Kamaran was critically injured while covering the bombardment south of Erbil in late September.

Iran has accused the Kurdish opposition groups to have fueled the recent mass protests that engulfed over 100 cities, sparked by the death of a Kurdish girl Mahsa (Zhina) Amini in police custody.

Kurdish-Iranian opposition groups come under missile, drone attack in Kurdistan Region

The IRGC later claimed responsibility for the attacks that resulted in a number of casualties, the military-affiliated news agencies reported.
Smoke billows on the horizon in the village of Altrun Kupri, in the Sherawa region, south of Arbil in Iraq's Kurdistan, where a base of the Kurdistan Freedom Party is located, Sept. 28, 2022.
 (Photo: Shwan Nawzad/AFP)

ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) – The Kurdish Iranian opposition groups based in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region have been attacked multiple times by missiles and drones since early Monday, according to official sources and witnesses.

The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI)’s headquarters in Koya was bombarded by five missiles early on Monday morning by the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tariq Haydari, the town’s mayor, told Kurdistan 24.

The IRGC later claimed responsibility for the attacks that resulted in a number of casualties, the military-affiliated news agencies reported.

The district is located 76 kilometers (approximately 47 miles) from the capital Erbil.

The headquarters of the left-wing Komala Party, another Kurdish opposition group to the Islamic Republic of Iran, was bombarded similarly in southern Sulaimani province.


The renewed attacks from Iran came in less than two months of another barrage of missile and drone strikes against the groups that also resulted in civilian causalities. Kurdistan 24 correspondent Soran Kamaran was critically injured while covering the bombardment south of Erbil in late September.

Iran has accused the Kurdish opposition groups to have fueled the recent mass protests that engulfed over 100 cities, sparked by the death of a Kurdish girl Mahsa (Zhina) Amini in police custody.

Iran fresh attacks on Kurdistan Region draw international condemnation

"We condemn the renewed Iranian missile and drone attacks on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq."
A Kurdish peshmerga fighter affiliated with the Iranian Kurdistan Democratic Party stands guard in Koye, Iraqi Kurdistan, Oct. 1, 2022 (Photo: AFP)

ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) – The Canadian Embassy in Iraq, the US Consulate General in Erbil, the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and the German Consulate General in Erbil on Wednesday made statements on the renewed Iranian attacks on the Kurdistan Region.


We condemn the renewed Iranian missle and drone attacks on the #KRI. As in September of this year, we urge Iran to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Iraq. The attacks have to stop immediately.— German Consulate Erbil (@GermanyInKRI) November 14, 2022

"We condemn the renewed Iranian missle and drone attacks on the #KRI (Kurdistan Region of Iraq)," the German Consulate Erbil said.

"As in September of this year, we urge Iran to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Iraq. The attacks have to stop immediately."


Also the US Consulate General in Erbil in a tweet underlined that the US strongly condemned "the Iranian drone and missile attack on the Iraqi Kurdistan Region today."

Moreover, the US called on Iran to stop attacking its neighbor & the people of Iraq. "We stand with the Iraqi government's leaders in Baghdad and the IKR (Kurdistan Region of Iraq) and condemn these violations of Iraqi sovereignty."

The UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) also condemned the "renewed Iranian missile and drone attacks on KR (Kurdistan Region), which violate Iraqi sovereignty."

"Iraq should not be used as an arena to settle scores and its territorial integrity must be respected. Dialogue between Iraq and Iran over mutual security concerns is the only way forward."

Moreover, the Canadian Ambassador Greg Galligan in a tweet said the continued Iranian attacks on the Kurdistan Region are "entirely unacceptable."

"These attacks violate Iraq’s sovereignty, jeopardize civilian lives and do nothing to address the legitimate demands of the Iranian people for change."

Also the UK condemed the attack.


"The UK strongly condemns Iran’s renewed attacks on the KRI today," UK Consul General to the Kurdistan Region David Hunt, tweeted on Monday. "Iran must cease this aggression against its neighbour immediately."

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) began its missile and drone strike on Monday morning in Koya and Sulaimani (Slemani).

According to a report by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan's (PDK-I) headquarters and civilian camps were struck by the IRGC with five ballistic missile strikes in Koya.

Moreover, a base of Komala Toilers Party of Kurdistan was hit in the Sulaimani province, without causing any casualties.

During the attack, two PDK-I fighters lost their lives. At least ten other persons were injured, two of whom were transported to hospitals in Erbil for surgery, the Hengaw report added. Additionally, a civilian from Koya passed away from a cardiac attack.

The renewed attacks from Iran came in less than two months of another barrage of missile and drone strikes against the groups that also resulted in 14 casualties.

Iran has accused the Kurdish opposition groups to have fueled the recent mass protests that engulfed over 100 cities, sparked by the death of a Kurdish girl Mahsa (Zhina) Amini in police custody.

Read More: PM Barzani condemns ‘violations’ of Kurdish, Iraqi sovereignty after Iranian missile, drone attacks

“We condemn the violations of Iraq’s and Kurdistan Region’s sovereignty,” PM Masrour Barzani said on the early Monday attack, wishing the injured a speedy recovery

TEHRAN, Nov. 14 (MNA) – Issuing a statement, the Turkish Ministry of National Defence announced that the positions of the PKK and YPG terrorist groups in northern Syria have been targeted.

Turkish reconnaissance drones observed and identified two rocket systems and several terrorists affiliated with the PKK and YPG who were ready to infiltrate the operational area in northern Syria, according to a statement released by the Ministry of National Defense.

The statement also added that the positions and rocket systems belonging to the terrorists have been targeted by the artillery unit of the Turkish army.

No reports have been released about the possible casualties of this attack.

Earlier on Sunday, the Turkish Ministry of National Defence announced that 455 PKK elements have been killed since the start of the Claw-Lock Operation in northern Iraq.

Under the pretext of fighting PKK terrorists, Turkey has deployed its troops in areas of northern Iraq and Syria and is conducting aerial attacks on parts of the northern areas of these countries.

Ankara has received widespread criticism from both Iraqi and Kurdish authorities in Bagdhad and Erbil as well as the international community for violating Iraqi sovereignty under the pretext of fighting the PKK.

RHM/IRN84942216



Sunday, July 24, 2022

COMPRADOR QUISLINGS FOR TURKIYE

Masrour Barzani holds talks in Baghdad with Iraqi PM al-Kadhimi on oil disputes

BAGHDAD,— Iraq’s federal government in Baghdad and the autonomous Kurdistan region pledged Saturday to “increase dialogue” to ease a simmering oil dispute that has been playing out in the courts in recent months.

The announcement came during a rare visit to the Iraqi capital by the Kurdish region’s prime minister. Masrour Barzani, who had not visited Baghdad since 2019, met Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi for wide-ranging talks.

An oil dispute that has been poisoning relations between the two sides, and threatening to harm Iraq’s lifeline oil industry according to analysts, was among the topics.

“It was agreed to increase dialogue between the federal ministry of oil and the ministry of natural resources in the Kurdistan region of Iraq to address the outstanding issues and continue working to reach common solutions,” a statement from Kadhimi’s office said.

“The two sides… emphasised the need to strengthen cooperation and joint coordination between the federal government and the regional government to attract investments, and maximise revenues,” it added.

The long-simmering dispute came to a head in February — at a time of political deadlock in Baghdad — when the federal supreme court ordered Kurdistan to hand over oil extracted from its territories to the federal authorities.

Iraq, the second largest producer in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, sits on enormous reserves, and revenues from the sector feed 90 percent of the federal government budget.

It exports an average of 3.3 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude, while production in Kurdistan amounts to just over 450,000 bpd.

In a bid to defuse tensions, Kurdistan proposed setting up two companies specialised in oil exploration and marketing that would coordinate with Baghdad, a spokesperson for the regional government said earlier this month.

Baghdad has fought to regain control of output from fields in Kurdistan since the autonomous region began marketing oil independently more than a decade ago.

On February 22, 2022, Iraq’s Supreme court deemed an oil and gas law regulating the oil industry in Iraqi Kurdistan unconstitutional and demanded that Kurdish authorities hand over their crude supplies.

According to a court ruling, the Kurdish authorities in Erbil must hand over all crude from the KRG and nearby territories to Iraq’s federal government, which is represented by the oil ministry in Baghdad.

Oil contracts between the KRG and oil firms, foreign parties, and states were declared null and void by the court verdict. Exploration, extraction, export, and sale agreements are all included, according to the court.

The KRG has repeatedly rejected the federal court ruling. In 2007, the Kurdistan region adopted an oil and gas law, allowing it to manage and develop its own natural resources.

On April 2, the Iraqi oil ministry has asked for copies of all oil and gas contracts signed by the Kurdish administration since 2004, as well as information on the Kurdistan region’s hydrocarbon revenues, for the purpose of reviewing and amending them. Iraq’s federal government has instructed the KRG to transfer its oil and gas operations to a new company named Kurdistan Oil Company ahead of Baghdad’s takeover of the Kurdistan’s operations.

On May 7, 2022, Oil minister Ihsan Ismael said Iraq’s oil ministry would start implementing a February federal court ruling that deemed the legal foundations of the Kurdistan region’s oil and gas sector unconstitutional.

On May 12, INOC published an analysis detailing how the KRG’s production-sharing contracts are financially worse for both the government and foreign oil firms than federal Iraq’s own technical service contracts. According to the report, the KRG’s contracts with multinational corporations and the exportation of extracted oil and gas violate the Iraqi constitution as it deprives the federal government of control over the country’s oil and gas industry.

On May 15, Iraq’s state-owned North Oil (NOC) claimed that KRG forces took control of some oil wells in the disputed region of Kirkuk but the KRG denied the allegation, claiming it was designed to create chaos.

On May 19, Iraq has asked oil and gas firms operating in Kurdistan region to sign new contracts with state-owned marketer SOMO rather than the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). The Iraqi oil ministry appointed international law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen and Hamilton to approach some oil and gas firms operating in the Kurdistan region to “initiate discussions to bring their operations into line with applicable Iraqi law.”

On May 26, 2022, Iraqi Kurdistan region’s Minister of Natural Resources, Kamal Atroshi, has resigned from his post.

On June 18, 2022, the KRG said that it is working to establish two oil firms KOMO and KROC, the latest move in the battle between Erbil and Baghdad to control the oil sector in Kurdistan. The KRG’s new oil firm KROC would specialise in oil exploration, while the second – KOMO – would focus on oil exports and marketing from Kurdistan region.

On June 26, 2022, U.S. energy company Schlumberger has said it will not apply without Baghdad’s consent for any tenders in the oil and gas sector of Iraq’s Kurdistan region, according to a letter sent to the Iraqi oil minister.

In July 2022, a commercial court in the Iraqi capital annulled contracts between the Kurds and foreign firms, after the oil ministry in Baghdad filed a judicial complaint.

On July 5, 2022, U.S. oilfield services companies Schlumberger, Baker Hughes and Halliburton have pledged to comply with a federal supreme court ruling and withdraw from Iraq’s Kurdistan region, the country’s oil ministry said in Baghdad.

PDK PETTY BOURGEOIS CORRUPTION

The Kurdish administration which called itself a Kurdistan Regional Government KRG is not transparent in disclosing the exact amount of oil revenue to the public and to Kurdistan parliament, according to observers and Kurdish politicians.

Many Kurdish politicians, observers, and the ordinary people believe that many of Iraqi Kurdistan’s oil industry projects and deals are conducted in a non-transparent way. Some have even described them as secretive.

Iraqi Kurdistan region considered as the most corrupted part of Iraq. According to watchdogs, Kurdish lawmakers and leaked documents billions of dollars are missing from oil revenues.

According to local and international analysts and watchdogs the lack of control mechanisms in Iraqi Kurdistan makes it a paradise for illegal financial activities by the Kurdish ruling leaders.

Iraqi Kurdistan-ruling Barzani clan, known as the “Kurdish oligarchs”, have been routinely accused by critics and observers of neptunism and amassing huge wealth from oil business for the family instead of serving the population.

Massoud Barzani, remains the most powerful leader in the shadow according to analysts. Massoud’s son Masrour is the Kurdistan region’s prime minister and his nephew Nechirvan Barzani is the president of Kurdistan.

Copyright © 2022, respective author or news agency, Ekurd.net | AFP | Agencies



Tuesday, December 14, 2021

Turkish defense minister should look up Ottoman-era documents to see if Kurdistan exists: Peshmerga Ministry

“Can he tell us where did he [Akar] visit and what was the name of it?” the ministry asked rhetorically.
 
 Halgurd Sherwani 2021/11/21 
The KRG Peshmerga Minister, Shorish Ismael, walks alongside his Turkish counterpart Hulusi Akar (left) at the Kurdistan Region's Erbil International Airport, Jan. 18, 2021. (Photo: Turkish Defense Ministry)

ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) – The Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) Ministry of Peshmerga on Sunday responded to Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar recent comment that denied the existence of the Kurdistan Region.

The ministry described the Turkish official’s remarks as “surprising” since they outright deny the very existence of a “historical, demographic, and geographic reality”.

Akar made the comment -- in which he categorically denied the existence of Kurdistan, including Iraqi Kurdistan -- during a recent session in Turkey's parliament.

Akar visited Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan Region in January, where he was received by Peshmerga Minister Shorish Ismael at Erbil International Airport.

“Can he tell us where did he [Akar] visit and what was the name of it?” the ministry asked rhetorically.

The ministry also stated that if the Turkish minister doubts the existence of Kurdistan, he should “look back at Ottoman-era documents and history to see whether Kurdistan exists or not.”

“The mentality of denying a nation and its geography has always sparked tensions and issues and it would lead nowhere,” the statement added.

Akar made his controversial remarks during an exchange with a member of the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) in Turkey’s parliament on Wednesday.

The discussion was about reports claiming Turkey used chemical weapons against its arch-enemy the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Iraqi Kurdistan, Duvar English reported


The Turkish minister was upset by the HDP lawmaker's use of the word “Kurdistan”.

"There is no Kurdistan in Turkey or elsewhere," Akar said, prompting a follow-up question from the MP.

“Doesn’t Iraqi Kurdistan exist?" the lawmaker asked.

“No,” Akar replied.


Turkish police release Kurdish academic detained for posting 'Long Live Kurdistan' on social media

Kutum’s lawyer Mehmet Emin Aktar tweeted that his client was released after appeal at the 2nd Elazig High Criminal Court, where he was charged.
 
 Wladimir van Wilgenburg 2021/11/10 

Hifzullah Kutum, a research assistant at Fırat University. (Photo: Duvar English)

ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) – Kurdish academic Hifzullah Kutum, who was detained on Nov. 6 after sharing the phrase “Long Live Kurdistan” on his social media account, was released by the Turkish police on Wednesday.

Kutum’s lawyer Mehmet Emin Aktar tweeted that his client was released after appeal at the 2nd Elazig High Criminal Court, where he was charged.

“The (court) case was opened and the court ruled in his favor to release him (on appeal). But in February 2022, the case will continue,” Aktar told Kurdistan 24. “The prosecutor in this indictment accuses Hifzullah Kutum of PKK propaganda.”

In a Sept. 14 tweet, Kutum congratulated all Kurds “on the (anniversary of the) September Revolution. Long Live Kurdistan” accompanied by a picture of Kurdish leader Mullah Mustafa Barzani.

After that tweet, the Fırat University in Elazig suspended Kutum from his position. A Turkish flag was reportedly hung on Kutum’s office door at the university.

In response, Kutum said that the flag in the clip he posted on social media is of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, with which Turkey has diplomatic relations. He also referred to meetings between President Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan and top Iraqi Kurdish officials.

The September Revolution, spearheaded by the late Mullah Mustafa Barzani, broke out on Sept. 11, 1961, as part of efforts to establish a Kurdish autonomous region within the Iraqi state, then led by Abdul Karim Qasim.

The incident comes one week after Turkish police detained a civilian named Cemil TaÅŸkesen in the Kurdish Siirt province in late October for criticizing the visit of Meral Aksener, the leader of the Turkish ultranationalist Iyi (Good) Party.

Read More: Kurdish civilian detained in Turkey for saying “this is Kurdistan”

TaÅŸkesen was later released after giving his statement to the prosecution.

Also, the Deputy Chairman of the Kurdistan Socialist Party (PSK) Bayram Bozyel was arrested on Nov. 8 by Turkish police in the Kurdish city of Diyarbakir (Amed).

Read More: Kurdish politician arrested by Turkish police in security crackdown

Editing by Paul Iddon.

Friday, September 01, 2023

The U.S. Says Iraqi Kurdistan’s Oil And Gas Are Important Supply

The United States considers Kurdistan’s oil and gas industry an important source of supply, the newly appointed US Consul General to Erbil said on Monday.

Mark Stroh, who was recently appointed as the new US Consul General to the capital city in the Kurdistan region, met with Kurdistan’s Minister of Electricity, Kamal Mohammad Saleh, to discuss the energy and oil industries, according to a readout from the meeting reported by Shafaq News.

Last week, Stroh met with the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Prime Minister, Masrour Barzani. Stroh highlighted the U.S. commitment “to deepening cooperation and fostering strong bilateral ties with the Kurdistan Region,” the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) said in a statement.

During Monday’s meeting with Kurdistan’s Minister of Electricity, the US Consul General discussed issues related with the energy and oil industry and expressed hopes that the federal government of Iraq and the semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan would manage to work together and ratify the new hydrocarbon law.

The two officials also discussed the ongoing half of crude oil exports from Kurdistan via a pipeline through Turkey and the Turkish port of Ceyhan on the Mediterranean.

Turkey is in the process of brokering a deal between the central Iraqi government and the authorities of Kurdistan on sharing the revenues from crude oil production in the northern Iraqi region. The deal, according to Bloomberg, which cited unnamed Turkish officials, would help resume the operation of the pipeline that takes the crude from Kurdistan to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.

Kurdistan’s crude oil exports were halted on March 25 by the federal government of Iraq. The halt came after the International Chamber of Commerce ruled in favor of Iraq against Turkey in a dispute over crude flows from Kurdistan.

Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer after Saudi Arabia, is currently exporting oil only via its southern oil export terminals. Around 450,000 bpd of exports from the northern fields and from Kurdistan continue to be shut in due to the dispute. 

Turkey Tries To Broker Revenue-Sharing Deal On Kurdish Oil

Turkey is in the process of brokering a deal between the central Iraqi government and the authorities of the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region on sharing the revenues from crude oil production in the northern Iraqi region.

The deal, according to Bloomberg, which cited unnamed Turkish officials, would help resume the operation of the pipeline that takes the crude from Kurdistan to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.

Kurdistan’s crude oil exports were halted on March 25 by the federal government of Iraq. The halt came after the International Chamber of Commerce ruled in favor of Iraq against Turkey in a dispute over crude flows from Kurdistan.

Iraq had argued that Turkey shouldn’t allow Kurdish oil exports via the Iraq-Turkey pipeline and the Turkish port of Ceyhan without approval from the federal government of Iraq. The ICC ruled that Turkey owned Iraq damages to the tune of $1.5 billion.

The suspension of oil flows out of northern Iraq and Kurdistan via Ceyhan forced companies to either curtail or suspend production because of limited capacity at storage tanks. At the time, this pushed oil prices higher for a while.

Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer after Saudi Arabia, is currently exporting oil only via its southern oil export terminals. Around 450,000 bpd of exports from the northern fields and from Kurdistan continue to be shut in due to a dispute over who should authorize the Kurdish exports.

Since then, attempts to reach a final agreement and restart the pipeline have not really stopped but they have also failed to produce any specific results. According to Turkey, the damages are an internal Iraqi matter that Baghdad and Erbil should settle. Baghdad, on the other hand, wants Turkey to collect the dues from Erbil. Erbil, finally, has laid a claim to all oil export revenues for crude produced in Kurdistan.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com