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Wednesday, May 20, 2026

New York art auctions roar back with blockbuster sales


ByAFP
May 19, 2026


Mark Rothko's 'Brown and Blacks in Reds' was among the pieces recently put up for auction in New York - Copyright AFP TIMOTHY A. CLARY


Raphaƫlle PELTIER

With record prices for Jackson Pollock, Constantin Brancusi and Mark Rothko, New York’s spring auctions are soaring, confirming a trend that began in late 2025: blockbuster sales are back.

According to an AFP database, 12 works have already sold for more than $30 million this May in the city, including two that exceeded $100 million.

That’s a reversal following a slump in sales leading up to 2025, which experts attributed to global economic uncertainty and a lack of high-value works on the market.

“We’re really in a trend reversal,” Thierry Ehrmann, head of art market information firm Artprice, told AFP.

A Jackson Pollock painting on Monday became the fourth most expensive work ever sold at auction when it was bought at Christie’s in New York.

With its black drips of paint accented by touches of red on a huge canvas spanning over three meters (nine feet), Pollock’s “Number 7A, 1948” sold for $181.2 million.

The previous record for American painter Pollock was $61.2 million, set in 2021.

Also on Monday, a bronze head cast by the French-Romanian artist Constantin Brancusi reached $107.6 million — compared with $71.2 million for his previous record in 2018.



– Market shift –



The first signs of a spending surge date back to late 2025.

Sixteen works sold for more than $30 million that year, all in New York, with two records at Sotheby’s.

Bought for $236.4 million, “Portrait of Elisabeth Lederer” by Austrian painter Gustav Klimt became the second most expensive work ever sold at auction.

And “The Dream (The Bed),” a self‑portrait by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, was acquired for $54.7 million — making it the priciest painting by a woman.

Market analysts note that many of these works come from prestigious private collections released onto the market in single blocks, which increases their appeal to major collectors.

Ehrmann, of Artprice, said there has also been a shift in the demographic of buyers.

“It’s no longer a market for the ultra‑rich,” he said, with younger people aged around 35 pursuing auctions, often drawn from the tech world and the global south.

And more buyers are women, Ehrmann said, which can benefit female artists.

The auction record for the American painter Alice Neel was broken on Monday at Christie’s, with $5.7 million for “Mother and Child (Nancy and Olivia).”

The most expensive painting ever sold at auction remains the “Salvator Mundi,” (Savior of the World), a Renaissance work attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, which was bought for $450 million in 2017.
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Saturday, April 25, 2026

Trump,  ‘low IQ’ slur, and the Right’s race obsession


By AFP
April 22, 2026


US Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson (C) is one of many women of color who have faced disparaging insults from President Donald Trump - Copyright AFP Brendan SMIALOWSKI


Michael Mathes, with Raphaelle Peltier in New York

When President Donald Trump this week attacked Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson and top House Democrat Hakeem Jeffries, two of America’s most prominent Black figures, he chose a particularly pejorative insult: “low IQ person.”

Trump insults people all the time — online, in speeches, in official statements and directly to the faces of some reporters.

But the “low IQ” jab, with distinct racial overtones in the United States, is especially jarring.

Trump attacked Jackson — a double Harvard graduate and the first Black woman on the Supreme Court — on Wednesday as “that new, Low IQ person, that somehow found her way to the bench.”

He has similarly assailed ethnic minority Democratic lawmakers, including Jasmine Crockett, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Al Green, Rashida Tlaib and Maxine Waters.

While personally targeting Ilhan Omar — a Minnesota representative born in Somalia — the president has also broadly branded immigrants from the Horn of Africa nation as “low IQ people.”

He has used the expression against perceived enemies who are white, such as former lawmaker Marjorie Taylor Greene, once a staunch ally, as well as commentators Tucker Carlson and Megyn Kelly, who have criticized his war against Iran.

But he has applied it more frequently against people of color — particularly Black women — including 2024 election rival Kamala Harris, whom he called “a moron,” “stupid” and “a very low IQ individual.”

The slur is especially offensive for the Black community, experts said, given how white supremacists have historically pushed claims that they have less brain capacity and are therefore more suited for manual labor.

“Trump’s characterization of people of color as ‘low IQ’ is a racist dog whistle with a long history in the US,” Karrin Vasby Anderson, a professor of communication studies at Colorado State University, told AFP.

During the periods of colonialism and 19th century slavery, “white male elites took for granted that they were cognitively superior to women and people of color and, thus, divinely appointed for leadership.”

Trump’s recent repeated use of the expression dovetails with the American far-right’s apparent obsession with genetics and phrenology, a pseudoscience of cranium size and shape as a supposed marker of intelligence.

“An interest in phrenology has resurged during Trump’s second term,” Anderson said.



– ‘Deniability’ –



Such so-called “race science” — the discredited theory that IQ is influenced by racial traits — has long simmered in far-right chatrooms, but is now entering more mainstream outlets with audiences numbering in the millions.

Speaking with a Republican lawmaker on “The Benny Show” podcast this month about how some “third world” immigrants are incompatible with American culture, rightwing host Benny Johnson appeared to suggest lack of mental capacity as a reason for suppressing migrant inflows.

“The average IQ in Somalia hovers around 70, and that’s the threshold for mentally handicapped,” said Johnson, who has six million subscribers on YouTube.

Robert Sternberg, a professor of psychology at Cornell University, told AFP that IQ tests get “glorified” but are only “moderately” useful in predicting real world outcomes.

Regardless, the tests help give a scientific veneer to otherwise amateur or even racist discussion.

While far-right commentators including white nationalist Nick Fuentes — who has dined with Trump at Mar-a-Lago — openly promote more extremist views, the president has largely avoided direct racist language.

The rhetorical advantage of using coded phrases like “low IQ” gives both speaker and listener “deniability,” Anderson said.

“So, Trump and his audience can say that there’s nothing racist about ‘low IQ’ because that label could be applied to anyone,” she added.

“When Trump uses it primarily against Black people, however, and when it’s connected to this very specific history of how Black people have been framed in US culture since the 19th century, the white supremacists and casual racists in Trump’s audience will respond favorably.”

Meanwhile Jeffries, whom Trump branded a “totally low IQ person” on Monday, shot back:

“What’s so ironic is that Donald Trump is clearly the dumbest person ever to sit at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue,” he told MS NOW.

Monday, March 30, 2026

 

SFU joins forces with Queen’s University to build secure, made-in-Canada supercomputing capability




Simon Fraser University




Simon Fraser University (SFU) and Queen’s University are partnering to design and build a national sovereign, secure and sustainable high-performance supercomputing system that will keep Canadian data and intellectual property in Canadian hands.

The two universities have signed a memorandum of understanding, seizing the opportunity to combine unrivalled national expertise to provide world-leading high-performance computing and services for academia, government, and industry.

Artificial intelligence (AI) supercomputers are the powerful engines that train AI models, analyze massive amounts of information, and support innovations in areas such as health care, clean energy, defence, manufacturing, dual-use technology and public safety. As demand for AI grows, so does the need for strong computing infrastructure that keeps data secure and ensures it stays within Canadian borders.

"Canada needs secure, world‑class computing infrastructure to lead in the next generation of artificial intelligence. By partnering with Queen’s, we’re bringing together the expertise, talent, and the national-scale facilities needed for a sovereign platform that Canadians can trust," says Dugan O’Neil, vice-president, research & innovation. "This collaboration strengthens our research community, supports industry innovation, and helps ensure Canada remains competitive in a rapidly evolving global landscape."

SFU and Queen’s bring deep, complementary experience to this work. Both universities currently operate trusted public high-performance computing platforms that support some of Canada’s most advanced AI projects, including those focused on critical infrastructure, life sciences, and next‑generation technologies.

SFU is a world leader in supercomputing and AI research, operating Canada’s largest public supercomputing system that supports more than 24,000 researchers and industry partners nationwide.

The university also has agreements in place with companies across Canada—including Hypertec, Cerio, Corix, and Moment Energy—to help meet future supercomputing infrastructure needs. For the past five years, SFU has been ranked as Canada’s top university in the World Universities Ranking for Innovation (WURI), reflecting its leadership in AI, quantum technologies, and climate change‑related research, and in the top five in Canada for AI, with more than 100 researchers focused on AI solutions.

Queen’s is the only university in Canada home to researchers who have helped design and deploy some of the world’s most powerful supercomputers, including systems ranked among the global top 10 in the United States, Europe and Asia.

“Queen’s is pleased to partner with Simon Fraser University to help strengthen Canada’s sovereign, sustainable AI supercomputing capacity,” Nancy Ross, vice-principal, research, Queen’s University. “This collaboration, which brings together complementary expertise in high-performance computing and AI, will help cultivate talent and train the next generation of Canadian experts.

“As we have seen from global leaders in the space, advanced computing infrastructure that is partnered with research and academia will strengthen Canada’s economic competitiveness, enable breakthrough research at scale, safeguard digital sovereignty, and ensure we have the infrastructure needed to thrive in an increasingly AI-driven world.”

The two universities will also work with national industry partners, including Bell Canada.

Bell will support the build of the supercomputing facility in Kingston, Ontario, while Queen’s will design, build and operate the supercomputer. Bell will also support building additional resourcing and capacity in B.C. Both sites will enable groundbreaking research and technological advances in key industries and areas of national focus, including AI and defence.

“Bell is proud to support Canada’s leading research institutions by providing the infrastructure needed to operate at national scale. Collaboration between universities like Queen’s and Simon Fraser University plays an important role in strengthening Canada’s AI ecosystem — enabling shared research, talent development, and innovation that benefits research, industry, and the country as a whole,” says Dan Rink, president, Bell AI Fabric.

This collaboration aligns with the Government of Canada’s Sovereign AI Compute strategy to build a state-of-the-art, public supercomputing infrastructure and mobilize private sector investment. As part of the strategy, Canada is investing in a new AI supercomputing system through the AI Sovereign Compute Infrastructure Program. SFU and Queen’s plan to jointly apply to the program, which is expected to launch in 2026.

“The Canadian Sovereign AI Compute Strategy is an enormous opportunity to create the future of world-class supercomputing infrastructure here in Canada,” says James Peltier, director, Research Computing at SFU. “By partnering with our colleagues at Queen’s, we can bring together deep expertise in high performance computing with secure, deployment-ready sites to support a truly national resource. This AI infrastructure will help researchers tackle important challenges, from personalized medicine and health outcomes to green technologies to help fight climate change.”

Together, this partnership between SFU and Queen’s aims to accelerate Canada’s leadership in AI, attract global talent, strengthen national digital sovereignty, and ensure Canadian researchers and businesses have the tools they need to compete globally.

Quick Facts About SFU’s Cedar Supercomputing Centre

  • SFU’s Cedar Supercomputing Centre provides critical infrastructure and expertise to the Digital Research Alliance of Canada (DRAC), playing a leading role in supporting one of the largest and most diverse research communities in Canada.
  • It is home to Fir, the most powerful public supercomputing system in Canada.
  • The Cedar Supercomputing Centre empowers Canadian companies to tackle problems across sectors including advanced manufacturing, personalized medicine and green technologies to help fight climate change. 
  • The Centre is powered by clean energy and Canada’s most sustainable data centre, with an industry-leading power usage effectiveness (PUE) of 1.07. This means the facility uses only about 7 per cent more energy than the IT equipment itself, far below the industry average PUE of roughly 1.56.
  • The Fir system includes 165,888 CPU cores and 640 H100 SXM5 80GB GPUs. This is the equivalent power of more than 20,000 home PCs running at the same time and is optimized for AI.
  • Fir also has more than 50 petabytes of high-performance storage, the equivalent of more than 50,000 home PC hard drives.
  • Fir’s processing power allows researchers to accelerate their research – one example is Martin Ester, a professor of computing science at SFU, who is using computer modelling to design molecules that will bind to harmful disease-causing proteins and inhibit their harmful activity. By running this process on high-performance computers, potential new drugs can be identified far more quickly than by physical experimentation in labs.

Tuesday, February 10, 2026

New York seeks rights for beloved but illegal ‘bodega cats’


By AFP

February 9, 2026


Simba lives at a bodega in Manhattan and is popular with the shop's customers
 - Copyright AFP ANGELA WEISS


Raphaƫlle PELTIER

Simba, a large cat with thick ginger and white fur, is one of thousands of felines that live in New York’s corner shops known as “bodegas” — even if their presence is illegal.

Praised for warding off pests, so-called bodega cats are also a cultural fixture for New Yorkers, some of whom are now pushing to enshrine legal rights for the little store helpers.

“Simba is very important to us because he keeps the shop clean of the mice,” Austin Moreno, a shopkeeper in Manhattan, told AFP from behind his till.

The fluffy inhabitant also helps to entice customers.

“People, very often, they come to visit to ask, what is his name? The other day, some girls saw him for the first time and now they come every day,” said Moreno.

Around a third of the city’s roughly 10,000 bodegas are thought to have a resident cat despite being liable to fines of $200-$350 for keeping animals in a store selling food, according to Dan Rimada, founder of Bodega Cats of New York.

Rimada photographs the felines for his social media followers and last year launched a petition to legalize bodega cats, which drew nearly 14,000 signatures.

“These cats are woven into the fabric of New York City, and that’s an important story to tell,” he said.



– Pressure point –



Inspired by Rimada’s petition, New York City council member Keith Powers has proposed a measure to shield the owners of bodega cats from penalties.

His legislation would also provide free vaccinations and spay or neuter services to the felines.

But animal shelters and rights groups say this wouldn’t go far enough.

While Simba can nap in the corner of his shop with kibble within paw’s reach, many of his fellow cats are locked in basements, deprived of food or proper care, and abandoned when they grow old or fall ill.

Becky Wisdom, who rescues cats in New York, warned that lifting the threat of fines could remove “leverage” to encourage bodega owners to better care for the animals.

She also opposes public funds being given to business owners rather than low-income families who want their cats spayed or neutered.

The latter is a big issue in New York, where the stray cat population is estimated at around half a million.



– Radical overhaul –



Regardless of what the city decides, it is the state of New York that has authority over business rules, said Allie Taylor, president of Voters for Animal Rights.

Taylor said she backs another initiative proposed by state assembly member Linda Rosenthal, a prominent animal welfare advocate, who proposes allowing cats in bodegas under certain conditions.

These would include vet visits, mandatory spaying or neutering, and ensuring the cats have sufficient food, water and a safe place to sleep.

Beyond the specific case of bodega cats, Taylor is pushing for a more radical overhaul of animal protection in New York.

“Instead of focusing on one subset of cats, we need the city to make serious investments, meaning tens of millions of dollars per year into free or low cost spay, neuter and veterinary care,” she said.

Thursday, January 29, 2026

A promising new method for early warning of volcanic eruptions


With the help of a single seismological measuring instrument, extremely subtle ground movements can be identified in real time as early precursors of volcanic eruptions.




GFZ Helmholtz-Zentrum für Geoforschung

Volcanic eruption 

image: 

Eruption of the Piton de la Fournaise on La RƩunion on July 31, 2015.

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Credit: A. Peltier / OVPF-IPGP




Summary

Forecasting volcanic eruptions in time to alert authorities and populations remains a major global challenge. In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers and engineers from the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) and the GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences present a new detection method, called “Jerk”, using a single broadband seismometer. It is capable of identifying, in real time, very early precursor signals of volcanic eruptions generated by subtle ground movements associated with magma intrusions. The researchers evaluated their method over a period of ten years at a volcanological observatory on the island of La RĆ©union. They were able to predict 92 % of the 24 volcanic eruptions that occurred between 2014 and 2023, with warning times ranging from minutes to eight hours. 14 % of the warnings turned out to be false positive: although they identified magma movements, these did not lead to an eruption. The Jerk tool thus promises to be a successful early warning method for predicting volcanic eruptions and, with its low instrumental requirements, offers a potential alternative especially for poorly monitored volcanoes.

Background: Signals before volcanic eruptions

Before volcanic eruptions, there are usually changes in the seismic activity, ground deformation and gas flows or gas composition.  However, it remains a major challenge to use these signals to predict the probability and characteristics of a possible eruption – its timing, duration and strength. In particular, it is essential to avoid false alarms, which can be associated with high economic costs, social disruption and a loss of credibility.

New method for real-time detection of extremely subtle ground movements

Previous prediction approaches have often been probabilistic in nature, i.e. they search for statistical correlations in a large amount of measured data. A research team led by Dr. FranƧois Beauducel from the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, in collaboration with Dr. Philippe Jousset from the GFZ Helmholtz Centre for GeoResearch in Potsdam, is now proposing a direct approach that enables an automatic warning system: The “Jerk” method enables real-time detection of extremely subtle ground motions associated with deep magma injections.

The method is based on so-called “Jerk” signals. These appear as very low-frequency transients i.e. impulse-like transition or settling signals observed in horizontal ground motion, both in acceleration and tilt. The authors show that they are likely generated by dynamic rock-fracturing processes preceding an eruption.

The researchers had already discovered these Jerk signals more than ten years ago when analysing a large amount of data collected during past eruptions of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano on the island of La RĆ©union. They have amplitudes in the order of a few nanometres per second cubed (nm/s³) and can be detected using a single very broadband seismometer. Incorporating specific data processing that i.e. includes correction for Earth tides, the researchers have developed a warning system that gives alarm as soon as the characteristic signal exceeds a threshold value.

Ten-year time series of automatically collected data on La RƩunion

In April 2014, the tool was implemented at the Piton de la Fournaise volcanological observatory, run by the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) of the UniversitĆ© CitĆ© Paris (OVPF-IPGP, Reunion Island) as a fully automated module of the WebObs system, using data from a broadband seismological station of the global Geoscope network located 8 km from the summit of the volcano (RiviĆØre de l’Est). On June 20, 2014, a first alert was sent 1 hour and 2 minutes before the start of an eruption.

For more than 10 years, this Jerk signal detection and analysis system operated continuously, issuing automatic alerts for 92% of the 24 eruptions that occurred between 2014 and 2023. Warning times vary from a few minutes to 8.5 hours before the magma reaches the surface.

As Piton de la Fournaise is a heavily instrumented and monitored volcano, conditions here are almost laboratory-like. The data from the jerk tool could be validated using numerous other warning signs from the wide range of complementary observation data: they confirmed that a magmatic intrusion had actually taken place and that there was therefore a high probability of an eruption. The method was also tested a posteriori on data from 24 old eruptions between 1998 and 2010, showing that the Jerk alert works systematically.

“The great originality of this work lies in the fact that the Jerk method was tested and validated in real time in an automatic and unsupervised manner for more than 10 years, and not in post-processing of data as is the case in the vast majority of studies of eruptive precursors published in the literature,” explains Dr Philippe Jousset, co-author of the study and scientist in GFZ-Section 2.2 Geophysical Imaging.

Reporting and significance of false positive events

The system, however, sometimes produced “false positives” – clear alerts but not followed by eruptions. This occurred in 14 % of the cases where the alarm was raised. However, they all turned out to be real magma intrusions or “aborted eruptions”, an interpretation consolidated by all the other observables such as seismicity, deformation and analyses of volcanic gases. “In addition to the effectiveness of the Jerk alert for eruptions, the tool proves to be a perfect and unequivocal detector of magmatic intrusions,” resumes Philippe Jousset.

This was also the case during the last seismic crisis at Piton de la Fournaise on December 5, 2025:  associated with low deformations and gas anomalies, a small Jerk signal was emitted (only 0.1 nm/s3), confirming that a magma intrusion had indeed taken place.

Outlook: Use on Mount Etna and on poorly instrumented volcanoes

In principle, the researchers believe that, following the more than ten-year real-time run and successful evaluation on La RƩunion, the Jerk tool could be used as a simple and effective method of early warning of volcanic eruptions on other volcanoes which are less well instrumented.

At the same time, the scientists want to further evaluate their method and in particular test it on other active volcanoes, starting with Etna (Italy) where the project “POS4dyke”  aiming at detecting the Jerk signal will use a new network of broadband seismometers from the GIPP Geophysical Instrumental Pool of Potsdam. The deployment should begin in 2026, in collaboration with the INGV (Italy), and will be supported by the project SAFAtor, that researches the use of optic fibre cables for earthquake and volcanic eruption early warning.

Sunday, January 25, 2026

Occupy Minneapolis


 January 23, 2026

Image by P C.

After growing up in Mandan, North Dakota—a small town named after the Native Americans violently displaced to form it—moving to Minneapolis for college was the most exciting event of my life.

I fell hard for this place—for its thriving local art and music scenes; for all of its lakes encircled by parklands that keep the mansions that would otherwise privatize them at bay; for its Prince-ly history and the solidarity that stems from slogging through yet another frigid winter together; for its Midwestern common sense sensibility, the Thai food I tried for the first time, and the sense of community that perseveres despite a larger capitalist socio-economic system designed to obliterate it.

Young and naĆÆve, surely, I assumed, this was just the beginning. If I found all this awesomeness in the first in which city I’d ever lived, bigger and better cities would certainly have even more to behold. So, upon graduating with debt and a degree, I moved to New York City in early 2011.

That fall, news began trickling out of an occupation of a small park in the Financial District. Frequently ruminating on how I’d ever pay off my student loans amid an unpaid internship and a nannying gig, Occupy Wall Street’s discourse on income and wealth inequality intrigued me to say the least.

Always a chronicler, I took the subway to Zuccotti Park to see what I could see—and what I saw was people thinking critically and creatively about the neoliberal problems facing us while taking sustained and disruptive action to claw their power back amid the astute observation that no one is coming to save us but ourselves.

Sustained and disruptive action—exactly what’s missing from the nation-wide response to the state-sponsored horror Minneapolis has yet again sustained mere blocks from where George Floyd was slain, the state-sponsored horror that has become this county’s status quo.

To be clear in this post-truth, social media driven world defined by black and white thinking, nothing is all or nothing. It’s not that there aren’t any benefits to scheduled rallies like the ones that have been taking place in Minneapolis and beyond since Good’s murder in broad daylight. When your community is brutalized, coming together is the only way through.

But coming together for a few hours on a weekend afternoon before going back to the regularly scheduled programming of our lives—the ceaseless cycle of working and consuming in which capitalism has incarcerated us by way of having commodified the natural sustenances that are the birthright of life, human and otherwise—does nothing to disrupt the problem that is the status quo.

Stopping, however, does.

Stopping throws an intractable wrench in the gears of a system that turns on churn.

Remember what happened in those early weeks of the pandemic? Those sad and scary and confusing times that kept us inside and away from our daily lives and the reproduction of our oppression that modern living inherently accomplishes? The system and all that is too big to fail was brought to its knees in a matter of weeks. The natural world flourished in our absence and the government suddenly had the ability to immediately offer its people multiple forms of aid.

All because we simply stopped.

I’m not saying that setting up an encampment at 34th and Portland will immediately solve the problem because it won’t. What I am saying, though, is that disruption is necessary, that there’s poetry in place, and that the general strike planned for Friday the 23rd holds so much potential to be the beginning of something truly transformative.

“It will be an asterisk in the history books, if it gets a mention at all,” wrote the New York Times’ then-financial columnist, Andrew Ross Sorkin, of the Occupy movement. What Sorkin doesn’t understand is what Rebecca Solnit has so eloquently described, which is that radical change is slow and meandering rather than immediate and obvious.

In 2022, amid the Biden administration’s exploration of debt cancellation—long after I had, inspired in large part by what I saw at Occupy, attended a graduate program where my research focused on systems-level social change—I was commissioned by YES! Magazine to write a piece that explored the debt cancellation movement and the solutions powering it. What I found through interviews and research was that the debt cancellation movement was birthed by Occupy.

“The endgame here is to put potential power, the potential collective leverage of debt, into the hands of debtors to actually change the systems that indebted us in the first place,” Hannah Appel—an economic anthropologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, who participated in Occupy and went on to start a nationwide debt resistance movement called Strike Debt—told me for the story.

I argue that it is this kind of systems-level thinking—about power, collective leverage, and the systems that put and keep us in this predicament in the first place—taking place in the place where Good lost her life would be one way, one important way, to make the most of the tragedy of Good’s death. Because Good—like Floyd and Taylor and Garner and Peltier and too many to name here—was sacrificed at the altar of unchecked power.

But what power remains if we, en masse, refuse to further participate in the system in which it travels? What if the 23rd was just the beginning?

I thought a lot in my University of Minnesota days characterized by tuition hikes that continue to this day about what would happen if its more than 50,000 Twin Cities students simply stopped paying tuition. How would the university pay its president’s handsome salary and cover the costs of its coveted research institutions without our debt? Individually students don’t have any power, but collectively we had (and U of M students still have) the power to bring the institution to its knees.

Today, a hair under 10 years after I moved back to the city that marveled me once I realized with the wisdom of time that the specialness I thought I’d find everywhere was actually unique to this slice of Dakota land, I wonder what would happen if—and here I’m talking chiefly about those of us who have benefitted enough from this system in order to make sacrifices and take risks—the 23rd was just the beginning?

What if we didn’t go back to work on Monday? What if we stopped paying our rent and mortgages? If we stopped consuming and shared what we have among each other instead? What if we refused to pay taxes to a government that is terrorizing us? What if an encampment at 34th and Portland stood as a symbol of, and a hub for, our absolute refusal to continue to participate in the systems that oppress us? What if, in this way, we honored Good’s poetry with poetry in place?

What if that’s how we came together? What if we made this time the time from which we can’t—we won’t—go back to the status quo? What if this time is the time that we finally decide enough is enough—that we won’t allow murderers to gas our kids as they leave school? That we simply will not participate anymore? That Friday can only be a beginning, not an end in and of itself?

I argue that Minneapolis, still home to the thick sense of community that made me fall in love with it in the first place, was made for this moment.

Despite the media industry and the country at large having had the audacity to dub everything that lies between Silicon Valley and the original colonies as “flyover country”—a hapless, barren land where nothing of significance takes place—nothing could be further from the truth. Minneapolis and the Midwest more broadly exist on long-occupied land that’s been home to a resistance of the injustices of the United States for practically as long as the country has existed.

The Lakota and their battle for He Sapa (otherwise known as so-called South Dakota’s Black Hills) started in the 1800s and continues to this day. Some 50 miles from where I grew up, the protests that rang out from the Standing Rock reservation and the encampments erected there were heard around the world. Minneapolis birthed the American Indian Movement that advocated for Indigenous self-determination and against police brutality back in the ‘70s and remains home to George Floyd Square. Land, and the occupation of it, is, and always has been, central to resistance.

For a yet-to-be-published piece, Nick Tilsen—a member of the Oglala Lakota Nation and a Grist 50 FixerAshoka Fellowmultitime Bush FellowRockefeller Fellow, and founder and CEO of NDN Collective who is currently facing up to 26 years in prison because of trumped up charges via a trial set to start on the day that could be the day we refuse to return to what was before—told me this of the Standing Rock protests in which he participated in 2016: Despite NoDAPL being largely understood as an environmental issue, “the fight at Standing Rock was about Indigenous liberation. It was about human rights. It was about so much more because the Dakota Access Pipeline was just the latest colonizer in the long line of colonizers.”

ICE is just the latest oppressor in a long line of oppressors. Good is just the latest casualty in a long line of casualties we’ve suffered at the hands of the rouge state that is the United States. The injustice of her murder isn’t about ICE or Trump, it’s about the right to a truly free life that is the birthright of all life. It’s about our liberation from the oppression we’re forced to not only endure but propagate by way of merely living our lives in this system day in and day out.

That’s what needs to stop.

That’s why it’s time to occupy Minneapolis.

It’s time for us to address the systemic levels of power and oppression facing us and to understand that no one—no person, no institution, no politician, no government—is coming to save us and, therefore, that it’s up to us to save ourselves. As daunting as that may be, the first step towards our collective liberation is small and simple—it’s just stopping. Because the one thing we have that they don’t have, and can never have, is numbers.

We are the 99 percent.

Cinnamon Janzer is a Minneapolis-based freelance journalist dedicated to covering lesser-told stories across Middle America.