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Showing posts sorted by date for query UKRAINIAN CHRISTMAS. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Sunday, September 22, 2024

Former British Minister’s Bizarre Warning Of Russian Attack Is Admission Of Britain’s Nefarious Role In Kursk – OpEd


By 

When former British military chief Ben Wallace wrote his bizarre op-ed last month warning that “Putin will soon turn his war machine on Britain”, it may have come across as the usual Russophobic scaremongering.


The ex-minister of defense wrote in the Daily Telegraph that “Britain’s in Putin’s crosshairs… Make no mistake Putin is coming for us.”

He painted the Russian leader and its top generals as unhinged madmen who were driven by revenge for old scores like the Crimean War in the 1850s.

Wallace, who served as a British army captain and was the minister of defense under three Conservative prime ministers between 2019 and 2023, is known for his hawkish anti-Russia views. He previously told the Times newspaper that Britain must be prepared to fight wars alone without the help of the U.S. He has compared Putin to Hitler, and he once claimed that the Scots Guards – the regiment in which he served – “kicked Russian asses” in the Crimean War and could do so again.

But, in hindsight, his Telegraph op-ed was not so much the usual belligerent rant to whip up Russophobia. This was not a mere paranoid warning of Russia’s alleged malign intent, but rather it was more an admission of British guilt in recklessly escalating the proxy war in Ukraine.

Wallace claimed, somewhat curiously, that Britain would be the primary target for any Russian military attack, not the United States. What made him say that? After all, the U.S. is by far the biggest military backer of the Kiev regime.


Pointedly, Wallace emphatically denied in his article published on August 26 that Britain had played any role in Ukraine’s offensive on Russia’s Kursk region. That offensive was launched on August 6. The incursion appears now to have been a military disaster for the Kiev regime with nearly 15,000 of its troops killed and hundreds of NATO-supplied armored vehicles destroyed.

As the offensive in Kursk flounders and Russia pushes on with rapid gains in the Donbass region of formerly eastern Ukraine, it is becoming more clear that Britain took a leading role among the NATO sponsors of the Kiev regime in promoting the Kursk offensive.

Captured Ukrainian troops have told how British marines trained and directed them to take on audacious missions. The military purpose of the missions was not precise or pragmatic. Their main objective was to create propaganda victories by raising Ukrainian flags on Russian territory.

This week, another British military insider, Sean Bell, who was the former air vice marshall of the RAF, urged the NATO-backed Ukrainian regime to “inflict maximum pain” on Russia. The former RAF commander was referring to the Kursk offensive and an expansion of air strikes on Russian territory.

This comes as Britain’s new Labour prime minister Keir Starmer is consulting with U.S. president Joe Biden on granting Ukraine permission to use long-range missiles to hit deep inside Russia. Starmer and his new defense minister John Healey have been keen to demonstrate that their government is every bit as gung-ho as the Conservative predecessors in supporting Ukraine militarily.

It also comes as the Russian state security service, FSB, claims that leaked documents it has obtained show that Britain is taking a leading role among Western adversaries in ramping up military and political tensions with Moscow.

When the Kursk offensive kicked off last month, NATO leaders were adamant that they were not involved in the planning. By contrast, the Kiev regime hinted that NATO was.

Despite the official denials, sections of the British media couldn’t contain their excitement in what appeared in the initial stage to be a lightning punch in the nose for Putin.

It was reported that Ukrainian troops had been trained in Britain prior to the incursion. While the Daily Mail blared that British Challenger tanks were “leading Ukraine’s advance into Russia’s Kursk and Belgorod regions”.

The Times reported smugly that “British equipment, including drones, has played a central role in Ukraine’s new offensive and British personnel have been closely advising the Ukrainian military.”

Since the NATO proxy war against Russia erupted in Ukraine in February 2022, the British have been intensely involved in training commandos to carry out raids on Russian territory, according to Britain’s Royal Navy publicity.

Despite Ben Wallace’s assertion that Britain had no planning involvement in the Kursk offensive, it seems clear that his denial is a lie. Britain was and presumably still is heavily involved. It is known that mercenaries from other NATO states are on the ground in Kursk. But the British role is prominent in leading the charge (from behind, that is).

That charge has now run into a dead-end with heavy losses among Ukrainian troops. For the British planners, however, the military losses are of little importance. The Ukrainians were merely cannon fodder in a PR stunt to embarrass Putin and to whip up another round of military aid.

Britain has a sordid historical role in starting wars in Europe. Ben Wallace in his Telegraph op-ed mocked Putin for blaming Britain for being behind the Crimean War and the rise of Nazi Germany. On both counts, it is accurate to condemn Britain. What was it doing anyway sending troops to Crimea in the 1850s? And the covert role of Britain in financing, arming, and giving Hitler a free hand to attack the Soviet Union during the 1930s was a major contributor to fomenting World War Two, a war in which up to 30 million Soviet people were killed.

Today, Perfidious Albion is stoking the proxy war against Russia, which could lead to a nuclear Third World War. Its sinister fingerprints are all over the Kursk provocation. The has-been empire is trying to inflate its geopolitical importance among Western partners through machinations and manipulation. Even at the risk of inciting an all-out world war.

Ben Wallace’s bizarre op-ed about Russia “coming for us” can be better understood as an admission of Britain’s guilt and not simply another absurd Russophobic rant. The old Tory warmonger was projecting the reality of Britain’s nefarious role in escalating the proxy war. The British establishment knows that if Russia goes on to take reprisal, it has it coming. Its pretense of innocence is classic British dissembling.



Finian Cunningham

Finian Cunningham has written extensively on international affairs, with articles published in several languages. He is a Master’s graduate in Agricultural Chemistry and worked as a scientific editor for the Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, England, before pursuing a career in newspaper journalism.

 russia flag map

Wanting To Keep Russia In One Piece Not The Same Thing As Wanting To Keep Putin In Power – OpEd

By 

There are legitimate reasons for believing that the Russian Federation should come apart but there are also legitimate reasons for believing that it would be better for it to remain in one piece, Vladimir Pastukhov says. But there is one aspect of this debate that is not legitimate.


And that is this, the London-based Russian analyst says. Far from all those who believe Russia should remain in one piece want Putin to remain in power (t.me/v_pastukhov/1248 reposted at echofm.online/opinions/stremlenie-sohranit-rossiyu-ne-tozhdestvenno-stremleniyu-sohranit-putinskij-rezhim).

The debate between those who favor disintegration and those who oppose it has reached “the boiling point” and threatens to become a serious headache for Russia’s political class, he continues. It isn’t helped by suggesting that support for the territorial integrity of Russia is all about supporting Putin   

It is time to lower the temperature, Pastukhov says. The arguments of those favoring disintegration ultimately rest on “the idea that such a vast territory cannot be governed except with the help of a hyper-centralized machine of violence that will sooner or later start a war with its neighbors in the interest of self-preservation. 

“There are, of course, also purely decolonizing motivations, but they are not of a specific nature, and the logic of those favoring independence for the Basque country is unlikely to differ from that of backers of independence for Sakha. Sometimes, however, additional “toys” are hung on this “Christmas tree” in the form of accusations that Russians are innately aggressive.

But, Pastukhov argues, “I would not focus on Russians alone here, because in similar situations the same thing was written about other peoples experiencing a cultural default such as the Germans in the last century. And over time this goes away. That is, the dispute about the influence of the territory on culture, political system and foreign policy is fundamental.”


“Who and under what circumstances will argue on this topic? If they win, Putin or his successors will obviously not “dissolve Russia” themselves. In the event of Russia’s defeat in any nuclear war, the subject of dispute will most likely disappear. And if something does remain, the occupation authorities will divide the ruins without asking anyone.”

Pastukhov continues: There “thus remains only the chance that some victorious revolutionary party will independently divide Russia into parts after coming to power. But I have some doubts that a party which openly writes on its banners that its goal is the dismemberment of Russia has a real chance of victory in the coming Russian revolution.”

And that reduces to a theoretical discussion any debate about this issue among Russians, the commentator suggests. 

Matryoshka Wooden The Culture Symbol Retro Toy Russian doll

Russia-Ukraine: Tension, Inability Of Western Allies To Understand Mystery Of Russian Soul – OpEd


By 

There is nothing more difficult and yet more gratifying in our world today than living with sincerity and acting from a place of large-heartedness towards humanity’s growth and betterment. Politics or no politics, Geopolitics or no geopolitics, the truth is that Russians are very pleasant people and the common features of the Russian character are generosity, resilience, and strength. Russians are people of humanity. Humanitarian assistance is embedded in their culture and ways of life. Russians believe in the oneness of all human beings. They believe in the strong helping the weak and giving without expecting. Russians are inventive people with a huge capacity to endure and overcome big difficulties with a strong spirit. The Russian person is often a mystery because of many extremes tied together in his soul. Russians are modest and patient and can endure for a long time, but when they eventually rise, they go to the end. Courage and sacrifice for the sake of the motherland and nation is a very Russian trait. Cold planning and calculations as it is in the West are not for the Russians. They are pushed by brilliant insights and unconventional thinking.


They stopped Napoleon and saved the world, got no enough gratitude from the world, and still felt all right with that. They stopped Hitler and saved the world from fascism, got no enough gratitude from the world, and also felt all right with that. However, Russians have a sense of history. They have not forgotten and will never forget how in the process of saving the world from fascism lost about 27 million of its citizens, entire families beheaded, babies burned, mothers bayoneted, and little kids short in the back.

Patriotism holds an important place in Russian culture. They are proud of their history and contributions to the world. Russian Federation is the largest nation in the world, spanning 11 time zones and many different geographical environments. Russia contains an incredible diversity of people, beliefs, values, and lifestyles. Russia is a particularistic and collectivistic society. Russia does not like uncertainty and highly values stability and security. The expansion of NATO close to Russian borders is a serious source of concern, uncertainty, instability, and insecurity. The thought of Ukraine becoming a member of NATO which is the cause of present tension between Russia and the West is a dark red line for Russia. They will never allow it no matter the circumstances. The mystery of the Russian soul shows that they have risen and they are prepared to go to the end. My humble advice is that the West should look at the demands and enter into serious negotiations with RussiaThey should reconsider the idea of Ukraine becoming a member of NATO. I think Russia will never allow it to happen and Ukrainian leadership should know this too well and must be very careful in navigating this difficult period of their history. 

There is a popular aphorism in the former Soviet Union which says that whenever Ukrainian is born the Jews cries. The Ukraine people are intelligent people and they need that their intelligence to avoid the impending doom and catastrophe that is about to befall on their nation. Geographically, they are neighbor to Russia and with  common boarder. And an attempt to join NATO is not the best way to be a good neighbor to your big neighbor which is Russia. The tie between Russia and Ukraine is so deep and historical. It dates back to at least the 9th century with the founding of Kyivian Rus, the first East Slavic state. They are close relatives and at the beginning of the 20th century, the Russians formed the largest ethnic group in almost all the large cities within Ukraine’s modern borders including Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Mykolaiv, Donetsk, Luhansk, Mariupol, Ekaterinoslav, Kropyvnytskyi, Sevastopol, Kerch, Yalta and Simferopol. This shows a widespread presence of Russian-speaking individuals in urban centers across Ukraine. The Russian-speaking population in Ukraine has been a significant demographic factor, especially in the eastern and southern regions, and has played a crucial role in the linguistic and cultural landscape of the country. According to the 2001 Ukraine census, individuals who identify themselves as ethnic Russians accounted for 17.3% of the population of Ukraine. In the western and central regions, Ukrainian has been the predominant language in these regions, and there has been a historical emphasis on Ukraine’s national identity and independence. Russia has swallowed a bitter pill of NATO admitting former member-nations of Soviet Union and Warsaw pact into its fold over the years and some of these countries are even becoming hyperkinetic aggressive towards Russia under the NATO umbrella. 

The golden rule says you do unto others what you will like others to do to you but unfortunately, in today’s world there are tiny group of individuals who decides what happens in it. This tiny group of people are sometimes called global decision makers or international decision makers. This golden rule is not for them and it is unimaginable the level of insanity this tiny group of people are willing to exhibit in order to protect their so-called interest. The world should know that any conflict between Russia and Ukraine as result of an attempt by Ukraine to become a member of NATO will encompass a range of issues including threat of nuclear war with its broader implication to global security. In the request by Russia on NATO to hold talks with its on-security guarantees, Russia made it loud and clear that admission of Ukraine into NATO is a dark red line that must not to be crossed. It gave reasons that the implication of having NATO bases in Ukraine would neutralize its own nuclear deterrence since it would not have enough time to react to any missile fired from Kiev that takes few minutes to reach Moscow. Russia even went as far as submitting a framework proposal to negotiate upon that would guarantee that Ukraine will remain neutral and never be admitted into NATO. 

At this juncture it is important for us to refresh our memories to the Cuban crisis of the 1960s, in which the American President late President Kennedy faced the risk of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union by taking action to block the deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba which the USA considered as its neighbor. That crisis was quietly resolved by NATO agreeing to remove the nuclear missiles deployed in Turkey which Soviet Union considered as a threat to it security and Soviet Union agreeing to withdraw the deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba which Washington considered as a threat to its own security. USA will never tolerate deployment of Russian weapons in any of its border region such asCanada or Mexico. Why then do NATO thinks Russia will tolerate it. Sanctions will not deter Russia if they decide to invade Ukraine. Russians are prepared to do anything humanly possible in order to prevent Ukraine from slipping out of their orbit of influence or joining NATO. 


Russia is such a huge and important country to the world that any attempt to seriously sanction Russia will have a devastating effect to the word economy and might not achieve the goal of the sanction. The structure of the Russian imports from the west are mainly consumable goods and services which Russia could easily find an alternatives sources of supply while the export of Russia to west are mainly products of energy and energy intensive industries which the alternatives sources are limited in nature and might not be easily replaced. Besides, Russian economy is huge and it is tied to the wellbeing of the economy of many countries and when the push comes to shove many countries will put their economic interest first and will sabotage if not outright refusal to join the sanctions against Russia.

The stage has been set and it is provocative, inflammatory and incendiary. Russia will be pushed beyond limit. It will be extremely difficult but not impossible for Russia to overcome the provocation by not invading Ukraine. I think that Russia has a deep understanding that the game being watched is not the game being played. The game being played is to bring two Slavic brotherly countries to fight each other thereby creating permanent enmity between the two countries and to use Ukraine as an instrument to weaken Russia militarily, economically, geopolitically and otherwise.

My prayers and heart go out to the Ukrainian people who have become victims in the big game of geopolitics. The people of Ukraine should pray and work hard for a political and diplomatic solution to the current crisis because the alternative will be disaster and calamity of unimaginable proportions to the Ukrainians people. The accusation that Russia wants to expand and recreate the Soviet Union has nothing to do with reality. It is mere speculation and assumption.  Russian plans are not to expand Russia geographically but to protect Russian security interests from NATO expansion towards its borders.

The world is standing on many pillars but the four major and important pillars are Russia, China, Europe and United States of America. In the interest of the world peace, prosperity and development, these four pillars need to work together and not against each other. The relationship between Russia and USA is complex and multifaceted. The two nations have a long history that includes periods of both collaborations and conflict. The cold war era is often cited as a time of significant tension between these two great countries. In recent years, geopolitical events have led to strain relations. However, while there are certainly challenges in the relations between Russia and USA, it is important to recognize that the dynamics are not purely adversarial. Russia is a victim of American internal politics, American military industrial complex and American media. America needs an enemy and Russia fits that role. The American military-industrial complex needs to justify the huge defense budget. To keep the billions of defense dollars flowing, they need Russia as an enemy. The actual threat to America’s number one position economically and militarily in the world if any could be China and American internal politics. Making Russia an enemy thereby driving Russia into the hands of the Chinese is not a good foreign policy strategy. The drum of war is beating and it is beating louder and louder. During a news conference in Berlin with his German counterpart, Secretary of State Anthony Blinken warns that any invasion and act of aggression will be met with a swift, severe, and united response. As a matter of urgency, there is a need to tone down the rhetoric of war. There is an urgent need for de-escalation from all sides involved. One miscalculation or one misjudgment could trigger a disastrous war.

  • This article was first published on February 6, 2022 in The Nation media. The Russia-Ukraine conflict began on February 24, 2022.



Professor Maurice Okoli

Professor Maurice Okoli is a fellow at the Institute for African Studies and the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. He is also a fellow at the North-Eastern Federal University of Russia. He is an expert at the Roscongress Foundation and the Valdai Discussion Club. As an academic researcher and economist with keen interest in current geopolitical changes and the emerging world order, Maurice Okoli frequently contributes articles for publication in reputable media portals on different aspects of the interconnection between developing and developed countries, particularly in Asia, Africa and Europe. With comments and suggestions, he can be reached via email: markolconsult@gmail.com

Tuesday, September 03, 2024

 

The Anarchist Historian Radium Levin

From The Transmetropolitan Review

Click here for Watch Home Grow! An Anarchist Index, 1898-1908 [note: pamphlet requires 0.5 inch staples]

I: Bessie And Nathan Go Home

The first historian of the anarchist Home Colony was Radium Levin, born there in 1903. He was actually born at a hospital in Tacoma, but he was raised at Home along the sea, within the trees, like dozens of other anarchist children. Decades later, Radium had legally changed his name to Ray LaVen, but in his report-backs for the Home Colony reunions, he always signed with the simple name Radium. It was during the 1945 reunion in Los Angeles that he presented his major work of history, There Was No Place Like Home, a 35-page chronology of events at Home, along with reflections from those who lived there.

Radium Levin, bottom center. Bessie Levin, top middle. Nathan Levin, top, second from right.

Radium was the son of Bessie and Nathan Levin, both Jewish anarchists who fled the pogroms of the Russian Empire. Bessie was from Minsk, Belarus, while Nathan was from Babryusk, Belarus. Neither of them were religious, and as Radium recalled, my father rebelled against everything.They landed in Philadelphia and joined the circle around the anarchist newspaper Fraye Arbeiter Shtime, a Yiddish-language weekly. Here the Levins met the anarchists Chaim Weinberg, Voltairine de Cleyre, and David Caplan, among many others. They were also members of the Workmen’s Circle, whose anarchist branch ran the local Radical Library.

Nathan and Radium

Chaim Weinberg would later recall how, sometime before 1903, their circle desired to pursue cooperative activity. A certain comrade Mrs. Levin arrived on the scene, who showed a strong willingness to work. Comrade Caplan wrote to us from Boston that he was willing to come with his wife, who could also be a cook. This was, of course, one of the most important things for us in maintaining a house. We, the Philadelphians, went to look for a house. This time we rented a six-room house on Morse Street for $15 a month. The members were: Comrade Levin and his wife, Comrade Caplan and his wife, Comrade Zarember and I: six in all.

However, this communal anarchist house was sunk by the love affairs of David Caplan, who brought his lover Vera Bayer and his wife Fannie together under their roof. Knowing what would happen, Caplan went to work while back home Fannie tried to poison Vera, then she threw boiling fat at her face. After being treated with skin-grafts at a local hospital, Vera quickly recovered, and when she left the hospital one could hardly tell that she had had such terrible facial injuries as we had seen that Monday when the horrible deed was done.

Caplan then abandoned Fannie and their children to go live in New York City with Vera, who he soon got pregnant. After she gave birth, Caplan denied the child was his and ran off to San Francisco with a British anarchist named Flora. By then, the communal apartment in Philadelphia was finished, so in those final days, Nathan Levin left the city and traveled westward across the US to the anarchist Home Colony in Washington State, looking for a new place to live.

According to the Home News column for The Demonstrator of June 24, 1903, Nathan Levin, of Minneapolis, Minn., is here looking us over. He expresses himself as satisfied with our looks and is seriously thinking of locating here. It appears Nathan lied about his origins, but he also seems to have immediately taken to the beauty and ease of Home. In the July 29, 1903 issue of The Demonstrator, we find that Bessie Levin came from Minneapolis, Minn., the other day to join her companion who had preceded her here. We hope the young couple will be able to make a comfortable home here.

It seems they bought land at Home, just as it seems Bessie had been pregnant since April, and in the September 16 issue, we find that Nathan and Bessie Levin have gone to Tacoma for the winter. We hear that they are doing well, and will be in shape to make a showing here next spring. Nathan came back for a brief visit a few weeks later, alone, and then it was announced that a boy was born to Bessie Levin on Tuesday, December 22. Mother and son are doing exceptionally well. Less than three weeks later, the January 13, 1904 issue revealed that Nathan and Bessie Levin, and their little boy, are back here again. They are going to see about building a home.

As explained by Radium in There Was No Place Like Home, his parents did very little besides buy some land. Radium wrote that an excellent example of the cooperative spirit that existed in Home was demonstrated when I was a baby. We were staying with Joe Heiman at the time and Dad bought a piece of land on the hill (this was later sold to Falkoff’s.) There was no house on it so Dad bought $15.00 worth of lumber and the morning the lumber was delivered, the men of the community gathered at the place with hammers and saws and the women came later with food and coffee—by evening they had built us a frame house. That was their contribution to a young couple who decided to live among them.

II: Tinker, Tailor, Homeite, Anarchist

Nathan and Bessie lived in Home through the winter, leaving only to go work in Tacoma. As we learn from the March 16, 1904 issue, Nathan and Bessie Levin have left us again, going to Tacoma to work for a few months. Their house here is just about finished. It’s unclear who they left Radium with, but he didn’t join them in Tacoma during their two week work-stint, and they were back by the March 30 issue, now living in their new house. They went back to Tacoma for work that spring but returned to Home by the May 11 issue.

Later that fall, a comrade from Philadelphia came to visit them, an anarchist named Joseph Bogdanoff. It’s unclear who this is, but less than two weeks later, it was announced that Nathan and Bessie Levin have opened up a tailor shop on St. Helen avenue near Ninth street, Tacoma. Those who are going to have clothes made or have any they want cleared, dyed or repaired should call on them. They appear to have moved away from Home, and it’s unclear where Radium was, but in the December 21 issue, we learn that Nathan and Bessie Levin are now at 728 St. Helens avenue, Tacoma, where they will be pleased to see all their friends. They are prepared to do dyeing, cleaning, and repairing of clothes.

Bessie came back for a solo visit in January 1905, when Radium was just over one year old, and its unclear if she went back to Tacoma. In the March 15, 1905 issue, The Demonstrator wrote that our readers in and around Tacoma who want clothes made, cleaned, dyed and repaired should call on Nathan Levin, 728 St. Helens avenue. He will take great pains to suit you. Aside from the pun, this entry also reveals that Nathan was seemingly alone in Tacoma. However, in the April 18 issue, we learn that Bessie and Nathan Levin came out Sunday to talk up the pants factory. Nathan went back Monday, but Bessie remained several days.

It’s likely Bessie often returned to Home to be with her two year-old son, but she did routinely work at the Tacoma tailor shop. As revealed in the July 19, 1905 issue, Nathan and Bessie Levin are out for a short rest. While they are here Charles Kranz is running their tailoring establishment in Tacoma. Charles Kranz and his wife Angelika were Swedish anarchists from Chicago, having moved to Home in 1902 with their daughter Henrika.

After letting Charlie run the place, Bessie and Nathan worked in Tacoma for many months. As revealed in the December 6, 1905 issue, Nathan and Bessie Levin are at home again after an absence of a year in Tacoma, where they were engaged in the tailoring business. Andy Klemencic has charge of the place now, which is located at 728 St. Helens avenue. If you want any clothes made, repaired, cleaned or dyed call there. Andy Klemencic was actually the Slovenian anarchist Andrej Klemenčič, a founding member of the IWW and one of Home’s original members. He appears to have been running the Tacoma tailor shop until July of 1906, when he suffered a train-hopping accident and went Home to recuperate.

While he was running the shop that spring, Nathan and Bessie Levin hosted their friend Ida Rosenson from Seattle, just as they were visited by Sarah Bogdanoff and two children, of Seattle. At the end of summer, it was announced that Bessie and Nathan Levin have gone to Tacoma to stay until January. They have sold their improvements on the hill and bought those of Nellie Sherman on the waterfront. Nothing was heard of the Levins for many months until the April 3, 1907 issue of The Demonstrator, where we learn Nathan Levin has had a nice wire fence put around his place.

Later that fall, in the November 20, 1907 issue of The Demonstrator, we learn that a class for the study of Esperanto meets every Sunday afternoon at the home of N. Levin, W.P. Austin teacher. All our gatherings are free and all are welcome. The next month, Nathan donated $5 to The Demonstrator and would soon travel to the east coast soliciting funds for the paper and a new print shop. They left on January 2, 1908, and by the time they got to Chicago, the Demonstrator had ceased publication. It wouldn’t be until Home got it’s next newspaper that Bessie and Nathan returned to the columns of Home News.

Bessie Levin, cutting hair

In the meantime, the anarchist Jay Fox arrived from Chicago. According to Radium, shortly after arriving, my mother invited Jay to the house for dinner. Mother usually baked her own bread, but on this occasion she had bakery bread and Jay questioned mother to learn if the bread was union made. Mother didn’t remember for sure, so Jay explained the importance of insisting on seeing the union label before buying anything. It seemed that mother learned her lesson well, for sometime later when Jay was invited over for dinner again, my mother placed a platter stacked high with bread, and pasted to each slice was a union label. Funnily enough, it would be Jay Fox who launched Home’s next newspaper, The Agitator.

III: The Home Grocery Company

The Agitator was inaugurated on November 15, 1910, and in the January 1, 1911 issue, we learn that the reading class that meets every Friday evening at Comrade Levin’s, is well attended, and the discussion which follows the reading, bringing out the numerous phases of the subject, is very instructive. This is one of the few mentions of the Levins in The Agitator, and the final mention from June 15, 1912 indicates Nathan had become responsible for the Home Grocery Store and needed to be paid out. This episode with the store was later chronicled by Radium in his There Was No Place Like Home.

Jay Fox in The Agitator print shop

As he explained, when the Home Grocery went broke, Oscar Ingvall sued the members of the “co-op” store for back wages as clerk and manager. At the hearing many of the members accused Ingvall of wrecking the store by his drinking and mismanagement, but the court granted him a judgment against each member for a sum of money he borrowed for the store in an effort to save it.

Radium went on to write how most of the members were very poor and a few of the Anarchists who had little respect for court decisions decided that they wouldn’t pay. John Buchi was one of the latter and while he could afford the $47 judgment to Ingvall and the $42 to Dad, he just refused to recognize the court’s decision. As time went on most of the members cleared up their indebtedness with cash or labor—but not John, he’d hold out till the end.

Came a time my mother needed some money badly as Dad wasn’t doing too well in his business in Tacoma—so being a direct-actionist mother took a .32 pistol which Dad kept in the house loaded with blank cartridges and called on Buschi. She told him that John owed her and Nathan $42, and she was there to collect it. John turned white at the sight of this determined woman with a gun pointing at him and said that he intended to pay all along but didn’t know that she needed it so badly. Then he suddenly dashed into his bedroom.

Bessie Levin

Mother reasoned quickly to herself that John also had a gun in his bedroom and that his bullets were not blanks—she decided that there was no time to lose in getting away. She ran as fast as she could to the road where fortunately Mr. Cooper was driving towards the store with his team and wagon…meanwhile thanking her lucky stars that John didn’t shoot her while she was running.

Mother climbed aboard Cooper’s wagon and on the way to the store she told him the story and handed him the revolver so that he could see that the cartridges were blanks. When mother returned home she felt like ¢2. She had not only risked her life but she had accomplished nothing. Would John sue her for threatening his life? Or would he just shoot her on sight? Mother spent a sleepless night. But the next morning Phil Cohn, whose father was running the store then, called on mother to tell her that John Buschi asked the store to credit my mother with $5.00 and charge it to him. It was only then that mother felt she could breath easier and that John was probably more scared than she was (that was all John ever paid though).

Oscar Ingvall on the other hand let the law take its course and a short time later foreclosed and John lost his home to Ingvall because he wouldn’t pay him the $47. Jay Fox had worked his indebtedness off to Dad in the form of carpenter work, but he didn’t pay Ingvall so he too lost his home for $47. This all represented the beginning of Home’s decline, but Radium appears to have had an ideal, loving, wholesome, funny childhood at Home. His mother Bessie was certainly at the end of her rope around 1912, because in 1911 she’d given birth to her second son, who was first named Ferrer after the executed anarchist school-teacher.

IV: There Was No Place Like Home

As explained above, the Levins sold their first house and moved down to the waterfront. Radium would describe how our two acre place was along the waterfront. Across the road from out gate were steps leading down to the beach. Because of the shrubbery between the road and the beach, a tall maple tree growing in this spot and two logs about 20 or 25 feet apart that lead from the bank part way down the beach—the spot in between was completely secluded from the road. In the summer when the tide was full during the early hours, my mother enjoyed hoping out of bed, crawling into a kimono then walking down to the secluded spot on our beach for a cold plunge into the water before starting her day’s activities.

Unfortunately, a local creep named Teddy Meyers came snooping around one day, hoping to sell nude pictures to Tacoma newspapers. The next morning after seeing Teddy, Bessie took her plunge 15 minutes early. Sure enough, Teddy arrived 15 minutes later with his camera, but fortunately Bessie had already put her kimono back on. She went bathing earlier and earlier, thwarting creepy Teddy, and then randomly stopped going altogether until Nathan cornered him in the woods, beat his ass, and according to Radium, almost threw him into the bay. Fortunately for Bessie, this creep didn’t get her picture, given the dreaded nude bathing scandal was right around the corner.

In the meantime, it seems the Levins bought ten acres of land just south of Home, and they traded it for a launch (a type of boat) which would run a Home to Seattle ferry service. The launch was named the Hoo Doo and first captained by Home resident Bill Larkin, who then passed the wheel off to a young man named Donald Vose, son of the anarchist Gertie Vose. One day, Donald asked a bunch of kids if they wanted to ride along while he towed a boat-house, so many of them agreed, including Radium. However, the engine suddenly failed and the launch ended up beached across the water near Arletta. Donald and the kids camped the night by a fire, went to the Arletta general store the next morning for a breakfast of tobacco and soda-crackers, and after the engine still wouldn’t start, the kids took the local ferry back to Home.

This is one of the few wholesome stories involving Donald Vose, for shortly after this incident with the Hoo Doo, it seems Donald began working for the Burns International Detective Agency, one of the closest equivalents to today’s FBI. Back then, the federal government was extremely weak and most high-level law enforcement was contracted out to agencies like Burns, Pinkerton, Thiel, etc. After the Los Angeles Times building was dynamited on October 1, 1910, the City of Los Angeles paid Burns to find the bombers, and the agency immediately zeroed in on David Caplan, the womanizing anarchist who lived with Nathan and Bessie Levin back in Philadelphia. As they discovered, Caplan fled San Francisco in December 1910 for the anarchist colony of Home, where he disappeared.

William J. Burns himself posed as an encyclopedia salesman and went door to door at Home trying to find Caplan, but little did his agency know that Caplan was living on a chicken farm sixty miles north on Bainbridge Island, the land paid for by Ersilia Cavedagni and Leon Morel, two anarchists from Home. According to Radium, his future mother-in-law Frankie Moore was keeping house for Caplan up in Bainbridge, and it’s likely they were having an affair. It seems that Donald Vose knew someone was hiding out on Bainbridge, but not exactly who, and when Donald began working for Burns in late 1913, he certainly mentioned this fact.

Radium Levin refers to everything that took place at Home prior to 1915 as B.C., or Before Caplan. In those last cheery years, no one thought it odd that Donald Vose went north to hang out with David Caplan, nor did they find it odd when, shortly after, Donald used his anarchist connections to visit New York City and finally see the world. When this son of anarchists claimed to have a letter for Mathew Schmidt, another of the Los Angeles Times bombers, no one thought anything was amiss.

However, on February 13, 1915, the NYPD arrested Schmidt, while Caplan was arrested on Bainbridge Island on February 18. It took nearly half a year for the anarchists to verify that Donald Vose was a traitor, and some (like Alexander Berkman) wanted to kill him. In the end, it was another resident of Home, the Ukrainian anarchist Lucy Robin Lang, who found coded documents in Donald’s bags proving he worked for Burns.

This information struck Home like a thunderbolt, especially Donald’s mother Gertie Vose, who seems to have flown into a bit of denial. She could never say no to her son when he showed up at her door like a dog, but the rest of Home made sure he never came back. In 1974, Radium told Paul Avrich that Donald Vose was a weak person who saw a chance to make some money by becoming a stool pigeon. He went on to explain how Donald tried to come back to Home for a baseball game when one of the older French colonists, Gaston Lance, went up and spat in his face.

V: Look Homeward, Angel

Radium was twelve years-old when Caplan was arrested, and he grew up knowing all the details of what lead to this betrayal. Despite the gravity, life seems to have rolled on usual at Home. Sometime in 1915, Radium described a resident of Home named Mr. Hawks, who the children called Deacon Hawks. According to Radium, the old gent was quite a character. He had a large goiter on his neck and he could talk for hours extolling the virtues of Woodrow Wilson who was President at the time. Hawks would wall-talk, or button-hole, anyone who came his way, including Radium.

According to him, I was about 12 or 13 at this particular time and was boarding with Macie Govan whose place adjoined the Hawks place. I had the newspaper route in home then and Hawks was the last customer on my route. Try as I would, I was unable to get by his place without his button-holing me…but one day the problem was solved and after that I had no more trouble getting away—As I would come up the road after that, one could hear me whistling as loud as I could, and just as far. Hawks was ready to start in on his long dissertation, but Macie came out on her porch to announce that dinner way ready.

Macie Govan, center (house in background)

It remains unclear why Radium was staying with Macie Govan in 1915, but his parents were likely in Tacoma. However, they could have been up to something more interesting. Nathan and Bessie Levin were deeply connected with the global anarchist net-work, and when Emma Goldman came to Home with her lover Ben Reitman, the couple stayed with the Levins. Radium later told Paul Avrich that Emma was very jealous of any attention that other women paid [Ben]. When Mother was talking to him out in the yard, Emma couldn’t stand it and kept calling him to come into the house. Reitman told ghost stories around a bonfire to us kids. Emma Goldman only showed her vulnerabilities around her close friends, historically, so this incident speaks much about her relationship to the Levins.

There isn’t much documentation about the Levins following 1913. After the Agitator left Home in November 1912, the next closest thing Home got to a newspaper was Why?, published by Frankie Moore and Enrico Travaglio out of Tacoma. The Levins donated to the May 1913 and June 1914 issues, but the final donation was just fifty cents. In 1915, it seems Bessie and Nathan separated, with of both them finding new partners. Radium went with Nathan to Tacoma in 1917, while Ferrer stayed with Bessie. Oddly enough, two publishers of Why?, Frankie Moore and Enrico Travaglio, would soon become Radium’s parent-in-laws, for sometime in the late 1910s, their daughter Leah Travaglio fell in love with Radium Levin, and the two were legally married before 1920 under the last name LaVene.

Leah and Radium appear to have had children based on this passage from Radium’s history: I’d have difficulty convincing my daughter of my truthfulness after telling her how much better behaved I was than she, at her age and younger, for example: how could I explain the time when I was about 8, and one of mother’s friend who was always suggesting to mother ways of disciplining me, so antagonized me that once on the beach in front of our place when she was undressing to go bathing, I ran up and bit her on the breast? And on another occasion when I saw her enter our back-house, I sneaked around and let the trap door silently down in back and tickled her while she sat with a long oat straw, at which she let out a screech, jumped up and ran out of the place as fast as she could. (How could I explain such wicked actions?)

Radium and Leah seem to have lived in Home until 1920, at which point they moved to Los Angeles. Many former residents of Home also moved to this coastal wonderland, and they began having Home reunions in MacArthur Park, which back then was called Westlake Park. It seems that Radium composed his There Was No Place Like Home for the 1945 reunion, and the intro to that text is dated September 22, 1945 from Los Angeles.

Unfortunately for Radium, his wife Leah left him sometime that year, and she married the radical LA City Councilman Arthur E. Briggs on December 25, 1946. This was probably one of the saddest Christmas presents Radium could have received, but he remained the main organizer of the Home reunions and wrote the report-back for the 1947 gathering in Westlake Park. Leah didn’t show up with her new husband, but Macie Govan and her daughter Opal mailed the reunion a bound volume of the complete Discontent and Demonstrator print runs. Radium wrote that we will take care of this treasure and will display it with the other volume at future picnics.

This other volume was the Home Album and the Home In The News volume kept up by Nina Halperin, the other primary historian of Home. As Radium wrote into the intro to his history, I wish also to dedicate my part in this effort to Nina Halperin, without whose pleasant but persistent prodding, this great (?) document might never have been produced. Nina had known Radium since he was a little boy, and this dedication is quite sweet. Without their efforts at preserving the history of Home, untold truths would have already vanished from living memory.

Nina Halperin, top center. Radium, bottom left.

Radium lived the rest of his life in Los Angeles, residing at 536 West 89th Street, which is in the Vermont Vista neighborhood of South Central. Radium lived about an hour’s walk away from Nuestra Pueblo, the famed Watts Towers of Sabato Rodia, another anarchist who settled nearby. Meanwhile, his former wife Leah Travaglio was living with her new husband at 2424 Hidalgo Avenue, a property in the Silver Lake neighborhood not far from the former Magonista commune in Edendale. It’s unclear when Leah died, but her childhood love Radium Levin passed away in Los Angeles in 1991. He was eighty-eight years-old.

Radium was the first historian to collect the Home News items from Discontent and Demonstrator, enabling researchers to more easily track the anarchists who came and went from Home. Radium only collected less than 50% of these items, and in his memory we continue the work, bringing the number of transcribed Home News entries up past 90%. We hope the following collection and index can help anarchists, historians, and descendants follow the lives of those Home residents who didn’t wait for a new world to emerge from nothing, but instead built one with their own hands. May their work not be in vain, and may we all create new worlds just as vibrant as theirs.