Thursday, October 08, 2020

"Unprecedented, we've never seen such a large turnout": US elections already decided?

The number of Americans voting preceding the November

 presidential election is unprecedented, according to early voting data.

SOURCE: TANJUG 
maxxyustas/depositphotos
maxxyustas/depositphotos

That could be a hint of a record turnout in the election, in which incumbent President Donald Trump and Democrat Joseph Biden are candidates.

Four weeks before the November 3 election, more than four million Americans have already voted, which is far more than about 75.000 preceding the 2016 presidential election, according to the American election project, which collects data on early voting, Reuters reports.

The greater turnout was prompted by the decision of many states to allow early voting and postal voting on a larger scale due to the coronavirus pandemic, but also by the desire to make a decision on Trump's political future, said Michael MacDonald from the University of Florida, who leads the project.

"We have never seen such a large number of people vote much earlier. People vote when they make a decision who to support and we know that a large number have already decided and already have an opinion on Trump," McDonald said.

Due to the sharp increase in the number of voters who vote earlier, MacDonald predicts a record turnout of about 150 million, which is 65% of Americans with the right to vote, and that would be the highest percentage since 1908, reports the Voice of America.


According to national polls, Biden has an advantage over Trump, although research in countries that could be decisive in the elections indicates a close race.

LEFT & RIGHT UNITE

'Big Tech Must Be Broken Up': House Report on Silicon Valley Monopolies Bolsters Call for Far-Reaching Antitrust Measures

"The totality of the evidence produced during this investigation demonstrates the pressing need for legislative action and reform," states congressional report following a 16-month probe.

House Democrats suggested breaking up Big Tech in a newly-released Judiciary Committee report published on October 6, 2020. (Photo: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)

A 450-page House Judiciary Committee report on monopolistic tech company behavior recommends more stringent antitrust measures and breaking up Big Tech. (Photo: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)

House Democrats on Tuesday released a major report calling on Congress to overhaul U.S. antitrust law and take action to curtail the power of tech titans Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. 

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust spent 16 months investigating Big Tech, resulting in a 450-page report (pdf) that found the four tech companies wield abusive monopoly power and suggesting that lawmakers take steps to break them up.

"A company like Amazon needs to be treated like Standard Oil and be split into many pieces."
—Vahid Razavi, Ethics In Tech

The report details a litany of anti-competitive practices that have become business as usual for "companies that once were scrappy, underdog startups that challenged the status quo" but which have now "become the kinds of monopolies we last saw in the era of oil barons and railroad tycoons."

"Each platform now serves as a gatekeeper over a key channel of distribution," the investigation found. "By controlling access to markets, these giants can pick winners and losers throughout our economy."

According to the report, the "monopoly power" of the four tech giants has "diminished consumer choice, eroded innovation and entrepreneurship in the U.S. economy, weakened the vibrancy of the free and diverse press, and undermined Americans' privacy."

The committee found that the companies, whose operations span multiple industries, use their dominance in one area of their business to undercut the competition in other areas.

Google's Android operation system, for example, gives it and its parent company Alphabet "near-perfect intelligence" on competiting companies that develop apps for Android. This allows Google to easily create its own apps to unfairly undercut the competition. 

The committee concluded that Google fosters an "ecosystem of interlocking monopolies" perpetuated via two main anti-competitive practices. 

First, the company aggressively works to "undermine... vertical search providers"—search engines for particular topics, like Expedia for travel or Dreamstime for photo sharing—in order to "boost Google's own inferior vertical offerings, while imposing penalties" on competitors. 

Second, Google uses anti-competitive contracts, including ones that "required smartphone manufacturers to pre-install and give default status to Google's own apps."

The report found that Amazon—which accounts for nearly half of all U.S. e-commerce sales (that's more than seven times as much as second-place Walmart)—unfairly reaps data from its third-party sellers it then uses to boost its own business.

Amazon then uses this edge to favor its own brands over those of competitors, excludes competing products from its virtual shelves, and prioritizes its own products in online search results. 

The lawmakers accuse Apple of exercising monopoly power through its control of software downloaded to iPhones—which account for nearly half of all U.S. mobile phones in use. While iPhone users can only download apps from Apple's store, the report found that the company unfairly favors its own apps, while charging outside app developers "exorbitantly high" fees.

"Apple leverages its control of iOS and the App Store to create and enforce barriers to competition and discriminate against and exclude rivals while preferencing its own offerings," the report states. "Apple also uses its power to exploit app developers through misappropriation of competitively sensitive information and to charge app developers supra-competitive prices within the App Store."

The committe reported that Facebook enjoys monopoly power in both the online advertising and social networking markets, and that the company uses a "copy, acquire, kill" strategy to destroy competition.

For example, the investigators found that Facebook's 2012 acquisition of Instagram was a brazen attempt to "neutralize a nascent competitive threat" that was followed by an intentional effort to thwart the upstart's success so it couldn't compete with its new parent company.

"These firms have too much power, and that power must be reined in and subject to appropriate oversight and enforcement."
—House Judiciary Antitrust  Subcommittee 

The report cites an Instagram whistleblower who testified before Congress that there was "brutal infighting" between Facebook and Instagram, and that CEO Mark Zuckerberg's efforts to slow Instagram's growth amounted to "collusion... within an internal monopoly." It also discusses the infamous 2018 Cunningham Memo, a blueprint for such internal monopolistic collusion. 

The committee concludes that Congress should update antitrust laws to make it more difficut for companies to obtain approval for mergers and acquisitions. It also calls for the abolition of mandatory arbitration clauses in tech companies' terms of service agreements that prevent users from suing either individually or through class-action lawsuits.

"The totality of the evidence produced during this investigation demonstrates the pressing need for legislative action and reform," the report states. "These firms have too much power, and that power must be reined in and subject to appropriate oversight and enforcement."

While AmazonAppleFacebookGoogle, and some Republican lawmakers have criticized the report, Democrats and digital rights advocates hailed its call for stronger antitrust protection and to break up Big Tech.

"Our investigation leaves no doubt that there is a clear and compelling need for Congress and the antitrust enforcement agencies to take action that restores competition, improves innovation, and safeguards our democracy," House Judiciary Committee Chairman Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.) and Antitrust Subcommittee Chairman Rep. David Cicilline (D-R.I.) said in a joint statement.

"By reasserting the power of Congress, we now have a thoroughly researched and reasoned roadmap for the work ahead as we rein in anti-competitive behavior, help prevent monopolistic practices, and allow innovation to thrive again," said Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.). "I'm looking forward to continuing this urgent work."

In a Tuesday blog post, the digital rights group Electronic Frontier Foundation said that "many of the report's recommendations echo calls EFF has also made, proof of just how obviously effective, needed, and common-sense they are," adding that it is "pleased to see the report go beyond U.S. antitrust law's narrow focus on consumer prices."

"Overall, the Judiciary Committee report is a strong, evidence-based prescription for fixing antitrust law to help address the problems of Big Tech," said EFF. "We hope the conversation continues, with good changes to the law and increased enforcement yet to come."

Vahid Razavi, a former Amazon Web Services manager and founder of the nonprofit advocacy group Ethics In Tech, applauded the report and said it was nice to hear more lawmakers concur with his long-held assertion that the biggest tech companies are monopolies. 

"Big Tech must be broken up," Razavi told Common Dreams. "A company like Amazon needs to be treated like Standard Oil and be split into many pieces. Amazon Web Services is a monopoly by itself. AWS competes with many of its customers and partners today."

"Every partner that I previously managed on behalf of AWS is now facing competing product offerings by Jeff Bezos and his team at AWS," he added of the Amazon CEO. 

 

Beyond Borders: International map of Cuban medical cooperation

Beyond Borders: International map of Cuban medical cooperation

Publisher

MEMO Publishers

Published

September 2020

Language

English pages

ISBN

 978-1-907433-46-7

“The sun has spots. The ungrateful speak only of the spots. The grateful speak of light” José Martí

Before the triumph of the Cuban Revolution, on 1 January 1959, there were 6,250 doctors on the island; about half of them left the country after that date. In addition, more than 63.2% of those were located in Havana, where public hospitals, clinics and private health centres were accessible only to those who had the resources to access them and could pay for these services. Medical assistance hardly arrived in the countryside and more isolated parts. Public health from the first years of the Revolution became a priority for the Cuban State, who - from the beginning - understood it as a right of the people. The government works to create the infrastructure necessary to offer everyone the services free of charge.

They began to fight diseases, allocating a budget of 22,670,965 pesos to finance the health of the population. These figures have been increasing over time. In 2019, 10,662,200,000 pesos were allocated, and in 2020, 12,740,000,000 ($530 million). This represents 28% of the total budget and, together with that destined to education, makes up more than 50% of it. Both spheres complement each other in the Cuban health system (Portal, 2019). This year’s budget will allow the provision of more than 200 million medical consultations. It will also serve to guarantee the medical 10 THE CUBAN DOCTORS IN CUBA AND THE WORLD services provided in hospitals and institutes, as well as primary health care. This financial coverage will provide 1.4 million hospital admissions and the necessary medications (Portal, 2019). It is also important to take into account the expenses associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, a health emergency that has shaken the world and from which Cuba has been exempt, and has become a champion in its combat and in many other countries.

'Mr. Vice President, I'm speaking.': Highlights from Kamala Harris and Mike Pence's vice presidential debate


Mike Pence interrupted Kamala Harris twice as often during the 2020 vice presidential debate, CBS News finds
Sarah Al-Arshani 

Vice President Mike Pence and Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris during the vice presidential debate on October 7, 2020 in Salt Lake City, Utah.. ERIC BARADAT,ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images)

Vice President Mike Pence interrupted Sen. Kamala Harris, the Democratic vice presidential nominee, twice as many times during Wednesday's debate, CBS News found.

Pence interrupted Harris 10 times, while she interrupted him 5 times. 
The debate was the first and only vice presidential debate for the 2020 campaign.


Vice President Mike Pence interrupted Sen. Kamala Harris, the Democratic vice presidential nominee, twice as many times during Wednesday's debate, CBS News found. 

Pence, the Republican vice presidential nominee, interrupted Harris ten times, while Harris interrupted him only five times, according to the CBS News count. 

"Mr. Vice President, I am speaking," Harris said after Pence interrupted one of her responses on the coronavirus pandemic.

Women on Twitter, including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, pointed out the imbalanced gender dynamics at play during the debate. Pence not only interrupting Harris but the moderator Susan Page (while dodging questions).

As Business Insider's Marguerite Ward pointed out after last week's presidential debate between two men — which was characterized by chaotic crosstalk — for some women watching the interruptions were reminiscent of what they go through in the workplace. And research backs it up, as Ward writes:

"In addition, a 2014 study by George Washington University found that men interrupted women 33% more than they did men. Women were significantly less likely to interrupt men.


"And a 2017 Northwestern University study looking at over a decade's worth of transcripts of the US Supreme Court found that the trend of men interrupting women continued even at the highest position of law in the US.


"In that study, men interrupting women accounted for 32% of interruptions, while female justices interrupting others (men and women included) accounted for 4% of interruptions."

According to CNN, Harris spoke for only 3 seconds less than Pence throughout the debate: while Pence spoke for 36 minutes and 27 seconds, Harris reportedly spoke for 36 minutes and 24 seconds. 

CBS News, however, found that Harris spoke for 35 minutes and 20 seconds compared to Pence's 38 minutes and two seconds.

Pence and Harris faced off in the only vice presidential debate of the 2020 campaign season, which focused heavily on President Donald Trump's administration's handling of the coronavirus. The debate also touched the economy, climate change, healthcare, and racial justice. 

Pence told Harris to "stop playing politics with people's lives" after she said she criticized Trump's administration handling of the pandemic. 

"The American people have witnessed what is the greatest failure of any presidential administration in the history of our country," Harris said. "And here are the facts ... 210,000 dead people in our country in just the last several months ... one in five businesses are closed. We're looking at frontline workers who have been treated like sacrificial workers."


WATCH: Rick Santorum interrupts only woman on CNN panel to defend Mike Pence’s interruptions of Kamala Harris

Published on October 7, 2020 By David Edwards
Gloria Borger and Rick Santorum appear on CNN (screen grab)

Conservative pundit Rick Santorum on Wednesday interrupted CNN’s Gloria Borger in an effort to defend Vice President Mike Pence, who was also accused of interrupting women.

Following the 2020 vice presidential debate, Borger reflected on Pence’s habit of interrupting both Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA) and moderator Susan Page.

But before Borger could make her point, Santorum interrupted.

“Don’t make the claim that he interrupted repeatedly!” Santorum shouted.

“I’m speaking,” Borger pointed out. “He did.”

“He interrupted the moderator and her,” CNN host Anderson Cooper agreed.

“He went on really long,” Borger asserted.

“Not any more than you would see in any other debate!” Santorum complained.




THE WINNER OF THE US VP DEBATE?

BEELZEBUB!!! 

LORD OF THE FLIES





Twitter is abuzz: Fly on Mike Pence's head during US Vice Presidential debate
8 Oct, 2020 

Fly on Mike Pence's head during US Vice Presidential debate. Video / CBSN
NZ Herald

There seems to be a fly on the wall at the US Vice Presidential debate and it has taken a liking to Vice President Mike Pence.

While Republican Pence and Democratic challenge Senator Kamala Harris were discussing debate topics, a fly swooped in and landed on top of Pence's head.

The fly set up shop on the Vice President's head for a few minutes.

Twitter was quick to react, and the fly became an internet sensation, even having its own twitter account.

Which now has over 2.4k followers and is now verified on Twitter.

A fly has landed in the spotlight during the VP debate. Photo / AP

Democratic presidential contender Joe Biden turned to Twitter to comment on the star of the show.

Pitch in $5 to help this campaign fly. https://t.co/CqHAId0j8t pic.twitter.com/NbkPl0a8HV— Joe Biden (@JoeBiden) October 8, 2020


Til I die-ie-ie-ie, ie-ie, ie-ie pic.twitter.com/bWCbXQncUo— Mike Pence's Head Fly (@Kno) October 8, 2020

I think the fly won this debate— Ana Cabrera (@AnaCabrera) October 8, 2020

Give that fly a SAG Award.— dan levy (@danjlevy) October 8, 2020

A fly landed on Vice President Mike Pence's head during the debate pic.twitter.com/2oViyQfHAX— SnapStream (@SnapStream) October 8, 2020

Shout out to that fly. The hero we all needed.— Clint Smith (@ClintSmithIII) October 8, 2020

During the debate, the candidates were separated by plexiglass barriers in an auditorium where any guest who refuses to wear a face mask would be removed, an extraordinary backdrop for the only Vice-Presidential debate of 2020.

The debate was held at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.

Harris, 55, is the daughter of a Jamaican father and an Indian mother. She is also a former prosecutor whose pointed questioning of US President Donald Trump's appointees and court nominees helped make her a Democratic star.

Pence is a 61-year-old former Indiana governor and ex-radio host, an evangelical Christian known for his folksy charm and unwavering loyalty to Trump. And while he is Trump's biggest public defender, the VP does not share the President's brash tone or undisciplined style.





A fly landed on Mike Pence's head during the debate and rested there for nearly two minutes

BY CAITLIN O'KANE

UPDATED ON: OCTOBER 7, 2020 / 11:50 PM / CBS NEWS

Senator Kamala Harris and Vice President Mike Pence took the stage Wednesday night for the only vice presidential debate with moderator Susan Page of USA Today – but a fourth, uninvited guest briefly joined the group, too. Toward the end of the debate, a fly landed on Pence's head and stayed there for about two minutes.

The vice presidential candidates were in a serious moment when the black bug landed on Mr. Pence's stark white hair. Most viewers' attention then turned to the fly – and stayed there until the pest flew away. Viewers joked about the fly that just wouldn't buzz off. 
Vice President Mike Pence listens to Democratic vice presidential candidate Senator Kamala Harris during the vice presidential debate on Wednesday, October 7, 2020, in Salt Lake City.PATRICK SEMANSKY / AP

"Not Pence's fault, but that fly is becoming the story of the evening," wrote Los Angeles Times legal affairs columnist Harry Litman. 

Author and journalist Taffy Brodesser-Akner tweeted "pretty fly for a white guy!" 

Within minutes, the Biden Campaign jumped in on the fly jokes, tweeting a photo of the Democratic presidential nominee with a fly swatter. "Pitch in $5 to help this campaign fly," the tweet on Biden's page read. 

He also obtained the flywillvote.com domain within minutes of the viral moment.

Pitch in $5 to help this campaign fly. https://t.co/CqHAId0j8t pic.twitter.com/NbkPl0a8HV— Joe Biden (@JoeBiden) October 8, 2020

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi also made a fly joke on her Twitter, as did countless others.

In the post-debate coverage, "CBS This Morning" anchor Gayle King also took a moment address the fly in the room. "At one point, when they were talking about systemic racism, I think it's very interesting timing that a fly would land on Mike pence's headed at that particular time, when he said there wasn't systemic racism. I saw the fly say, 'Say what?' It was very interesting," King said.

"I don't want to call that a highlight, but that was certainly a memorable moment," she continued. 

This is not the first time a fly has landed on a candidate during a debate. During a 2016 presidential debate, a fly landed on Hillary Clinton's forehead. Like Pence, the Democratic nominee also continued with what she was saying, seemingly unfazed.

During a primary debate in 2019, former 2020 presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg also appeared to have an unidentified and very distracting smudge on his face. The spot also gained widespread attention on social media, as viewers debated what it was exactly. 

Much like other viral inanimate objects, Pence's fly soon had his own parody Twitter accounts. Following "Angelina Jolie's Leg" and "Obama's Tan Suit," the "Mike Pence's Fly" Twitter accounts began instantaneously serving snarky commentary. 

First published on October 7, 2020 / 11:21 PM
© 2020 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Caitlin O'Kane

Caitlin O'Kane is a digital content producer covering trending stories for CBS News and its good news brand, The Uplift.


Joe Biden posed with a swatter after a fly landed on Mike Pence's head during the VP debate

Tom Porter 
Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden holds a fly swatter in a campaign photo published on October 7, 2020. Biden campaign

Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden's campaign was quick to capitalize from the bizarre moment in Wednesday's vice-presidential debate when a fly landed on Mike Pence's head for about two minutes.

Shortly after, Biden tweeted out a picture of himself holding a fly swatter, with the caption: "Pitch in $5 to help this campaign fly."

The Biden campaign also released a $10 fly swatter with the slogan "Truth Over Flies" — a play on the Biden slogan "Truth Over Lies." It sold out within hours.

The Trump and Biden campaigns are vying to influence the online conversation with memes and spin capitalizing on viral moments. 


Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden wasted no time in fundraising off the bizarre moment during Wednesday's vice-presidential debate, when a fly landed on Vice President Mike Pence's head and sat there for nearly two minutes as he continued to speak. 

"Pitch in $5 to help this campaign fly," Biden tweeted, with a link to his campaign fundraising page and a picture of himself holding a fly swatter. 
—Joe Biden (@JoeBiden) October 8, 2020

During the debate Pence and Biden's running mate, Kamala Harris, discussed the issues that have defined the presidential campaign — but it was the moment the fly landed on Pence's head that attracted most attention on social media. 

Within minutes someone had made a Twitter account for the fly, and people started sharing memes and jokes under the #PenceFlyHead hashtag.


The Biden campaign was also quick to seek political advantage from the moment, with Biden's tweet shared 234,000 times at the time of publication. 

It followed up with campaign merchandise, with Biden tweeting out a link to a $10 fly swatter, with the slogan "Truth Over Flies" — a play on one of Biden's campaign slogans, "Truth Over Lies" — on the handle. At time of publication, it has sold out.

Quipping on the moment Biden also tweeted out a link to voter registration site IWillVote.com with the message "FlyWillVote.com."

Republicans and Democrats have been seeking to influence the online conversation about the presidential election with memes and spin about viral campaign moments, conveying campaign messages in an irreverent way to reach out to voters.

Read more:
The biggest moment of the Pence-Harris debate was a fly landing on Pence's head, which sums up how calm it was without Trump