Sunday, May 22, 2022

TORNADOES IN UNUSUAL PLACES
Rare northern Michigan tornado kills one, injures more than 40

A rare northern Michigan tornado tore through a small community on Friday, killing at least one person and injuring more than 40 others as it flipped vehicles, tore roofs from buildings and downed trees and power lines. (Twitter)

The Associated Press
Published: 21 May ,2022

A rare northern Michigan tornado tore through a small community on Friday, killing at least one person and injuring more than 40 others as it flipped vehicles, tore roofs from buildings and downed trees and power lines.

The twister hit Gaylord, a city of about 4,200 people roughly 230 miles (370 kilometers) northwest of Detroit, at around 3:45 p.m.

Mike Klepadlo, who owns the car repair shop Alter-Start North, said he and his workers took cover in a bathroom.

“I’m lucky I’m alive. It blew the back off the building,” he said. “Twenty feet (6 meters) of the back wall is gone. The whole roof is missing. At least half the building is still here. It’s bad.”

Emma Goddard, 15, said she was working at the Tropical Smoothie Cafe when she got a phone alert about the tornado. Thinking the weather outside looked “stormy, but not scary,” she dismissed it and returned to what she was doing. Her mother then called and she assured her mom she was OK.

Two minutes later, she was pouring a customer's smoothie when her coworker's mom rushed in yelling for them to get to the back of the building, Goddard told The Associated Press by text message.

They took shelter in the walk-in cooler, where they could hear windows shattering.

“I was crammed shoulder-to-shoulder with my seven co-workers, two of my co-workers’ parents and a lady from Door Dash coming to pick up her smoothies.”

When they left the cooler about 15 minutes later and stepped outside, they saw "some of our cars in pieces and insulation all over the ground,” Goddard said. Three neighboring businesses were destroyed, she said.

Brian Lawson, a spokesman for Munson Healthcare, said Otsego Memorial Hospital was treating 23 people injured by the tornado and that one person was killed. He didn’t know the conditions of the injured or the name of the person who died.

The Michigan State Patrol confirmed that one person was killed, saying in a tweet that more than 40 others were hurt and being treated at area hospitals. The patrol planned to hold a briefing Saturday morning.

“I’ve never seen anything like this in my life,” Mayor Todd Sharrard said. “I'm numb.”

Video posted online showed a dark funnel cloud materialize out of a cloud as nervous drivers looked on or slowly drove away, uncertain of its path.

Other video showed extensive damage along the city’s Main Street. One building appeared to be largely collapsed and a Goodwill store was badly damaged.

A collapsed utility pole lay on the side of the road, and debris, including what appeared to be electrical wires and parts of a Marathon gas station, was scattered all along the street.

The Red Cross set up a shelter at a church.

Brandie Slough, 42, said she and a teen daughter sought safety in a restroom at a Culver’s. Windows of the fast food restaurant were blown out when they emerged, and her pickup truck had been flipped on its roof in the parking lot.

“We shook our heads in disbelief but are thankful to be safe. At that point, who cares about the truck,” Slough said.

Eddie Thrasher, 55, said he was sitting in his car outside an auto parts store when the tornado seemed to appear above him.

“There are roofs ripped off businesses, a row of industrial-type warehouses,” Thrasher said. “RVs were flipped upside down and destroyed. There were a lot of emergency vehicles heading from the east side of town.”

He said he ran into the store to ride it out.

“My adrenaline was going like crazy,” Thrasher said. “In less than five minutes it was over.”

Extreme winds are uncommon in this part of Michigan because the Great Lakes suck energy out of storms, especially early in spring when the lakes are very cold, said Jim Keysor, a Gaylord-based meteorologist with the National Weather Service.

“Many kids and young adults would have never experienced any direct severe weather if they had lived in Gaylord their entire lives,” he said.

The last time Gaylord had a severe wind storm was in 1998, when straight-line winds reached 100 miles per hour, Keysor said. He said the conditions that spawned Friday’s twister included a cold front moving in from Wisconsin and hitting hot and humid air over Gaylord, with the added ingredient of turning winds in the lower part of the atmosphere.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer declared a state of emergency for Otsego County, making further state resources available to the county.

Gaylord, known as the “Alpine Village,” is set to celebrate its 100th birthday this year, with a centennial celebration that will include a parade and open house at City Hall later this summer.

The community also holds the annual Alpenfest in July, an Alpine-inspired celebration honoring the city’s heritage and a partnership with a sister city in Switzerland.

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Michigan tornado killed 2, injured dozens, state police say



A tornado caused damage throughout the business district of Gaylor, Mich., emergency officials said. 
Photo courtesy of the Michigan State Police

May 21 (UPI) -- A tornado that tore through northern Michigan killed two people and injured dozens others, state police said.

Michigan State Police said two people died and 23 injured people were being treated at Gaylord-Otsego Memorial Hospital, according to the Detroit Free Press. Gaylord Mayor Todd Sharrard said an estimated 35 to 40 people sought treatment at area hospitals, according to WPBN-TV in Traverse City.

The twister touched down in the city of Gaylord Friday afternoon, causing heavy damage. Thousands of people lost power, with 6,500 customers still without electricity Saturday morning.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer declared a state of emergency for Otsego County in the wake of the storm, diverting resources to the affected region and activating the State Emergency Operations Center.

"My heart goes out to the families and small businesses impacted by the tornado and severe weather in Gaylord," she said in a statement.

"Our state is grateful for the first responders and utility workers who are working hard to keep everyone safe. Michiganders are tough. We are resilient. And there's no challenge we can't get through together."

The National Weather Service said the tornado initially touched down southwest of Gaylord and moved to the northeast.

"For northern Michigan, it will likely be a fairly long, damaged path," NWS meteorologist Jim Keysor said.

It would be long if you "were in tornado alley in the Plains, but for northern Michigan where we don't receive very many tornadoes, it's a fairly long path."

Damaging tornado tears through northern Michigan

By John Murphy, AccuWeather, Accuweather.com
MAY 20, 2022 

AccuWeather radar imagery of northern Michigan when the tornado was reported in Gaylord, Mich.

Heavy damage has been reported in Gaylord, Mich., after a large and extremely dangerous tornado was spotted in the area.

A tornado warning was initially issued at 3:38 p.m. for Antrim and Otsego counties in Michigan, which included the city of Gaylord.

About 10 minutes later, the tornado warning for Otsego County was updated to note a confirmed large and extremely dangerous tornado, which was deemed an emergency situation, according to the National Weather Service.

At 3:48 pm, the tornado was spotted by a National Weather Service employee near the intersection of Michigan 32 and Murner Road, about 2 miles west of Gaylord. About 5 minutes later, the tornado was spotted again about 1 mile east of Gaylord.

Frank McClellan was sitting at Taco Bell in Gaylord when he witnessed the tornado come through the city.

"I was sitting in the Taco Bell, right there on (Michigan 32), and the funnel cloud came right down 32 and for some reason took a turn in the Taco Bell parking lot and hit all the buildings behind us and leveled a bunch of them," Frank McClellan told WWJ's Sandra McNeill.

McClellan told WWJ that he heard explosions coming their way but remarkably, the tornado did not hit where they were standing inside the Taco Bell.

Little Caesars Pizza in Gaylord was one of the buildings damaged from the storm, with photos posted on Twitter showing missing walls and debris scattered around.

Following the tornado, the Otsego County scanner had reports of gas leaks, damaged homes and injuries. Multiple businesses in the area were said to have sustained heavy damage, according to WLNS-TV meteorologist Blake Harms.

The Michigan State Police added that in addition to structural damage, trees and power lines were blocking roadways, warning people to avoid the Gaylord area as emergency crews responded.

Debris was also thrown onto nearby roads, including onto Michigan 32, according to the Michigan Department of Transportation.

Photos of the damage posted on Twitter showed portions of roofs on homes torn off and trailers stacked on top of each other in a pile of rubble. More than 6,000 customers were without power in Otesgo county as of 4 p.m., according to PowerOutage.us.

Interstate 75 in Michigan was closed both directions in Gaylord due to debris, according to WNEM-TV.

The last tornado to impact near Gaylord was in 2014, when two EF1 tornadoes carved a path about 15 miles south and southeast of the city, according to Tornado Archive.

Rare northern Michigan tornado kills one, injures more than 40, flipping cars and tearing off roofs

Theresa Haske sorts through debris from what was her garage after the tornado tore through Gaylord.(AP: John Russell)

A rare northern Michigan tornado tore through a small community on Friday, killing at least one person and injuring more than 40 others as it flipped vehicles, tore roofs from buildings and downed trees and power lines.

Key points:

The city of Gaylord, about 370km north-west of Detroit, was hit by the tornado on Friday afternoon

Along with one person confirmed dead, 40 other people have been hospitalised with injuries

Extreme winds are uncommon in this part of Michigan, especially in early Spring


The twister hit Gaylord, a city of about 4,200 people roughly 370 kilometres north-west of Detroit, at around 3:45pm.

Mike Klepadlo, who owns the car-repair shop Alter-Start North, said he and his workers took cover in a bathroom.

"I'm lucky I'm alive. It blew the back off the building," he said.

"Twenty feet [6 meters] of the back wall is gone. The whole roof is missing. At least half the building is still here. It's bad."

Emma Goddard, 15, said she was working at the Tropical Smoothie Cafe when she got a phone alert about the tornado.

Thinking the weather outside looked "stormy, but not scary," she dismissed it and returned to what she was doing. Her mother then called and she assured her mom she was OK.

Two minutes later, she was pouring a customer's smoothie when her coworker's mother rushed in yelling for them to get to the back of the building, Ms Goddard told The Associated Press by text message.

Windows of this Culver's Restaurant were blown in as people took shelter inside. 
(AP: Steven Bischer)

They took shelter in the walk-in cooler, where they could hear windows shattering.

"I was crammed shoulder-to-shoulder with my seven coworkers, two of my coworkers' parents and a lady from Door Dash coming to pick up her smoothies."

When they left the cooler about 15 minutes later and stepped outside, they saw "some of our cars in pieces and insulation all over the ground," Ms Goddard said. Three neighbouring businesses were destroyed, she said.

Brian Lawson, a spokesman for Munson Healthcare, said Otsego Memorial Hospital was treating 23 people injured by the tornado and that one person was killed. He didn't know the conditions of the injured or the name of the person who died.

The Michigan State Patrol confirmed that one person was killed, saying in a tweet that more than 40 others were hurt and being treated at area hospitals. The patrol planned to hold a briefing Saturday morning.

"I've never seen anything like this in my life," Mayor Todd Sharrard said. "I'm numb."

Video posted online showed a dark funnel cloud materialise out of a cloud as nervous drivers looked on or slowly drove away, uncertain of its path.

Homes were damaged throughout the city. (AP: John Flesher)

Other video showed extensive damage along the city's Main Street. One building appeared to be largely collapsed and a Goodwill store was badly damaged.

A collapsed utility pole lay on the side of the road, and debris, including what appeared to be electrical wires and parts of a Marathon gas station, was scattered all along the street.

The Red Cross set up a shelter at a church.

Brandie Slough, 42, said she and a teen daughter sought safety in a rest room at a Culver's. Windows of the fast-food restaurant were blown out when they emerged, and her pick-up truck had been flipped on its roof in the parking lot.

"We shook our heads in disbelief but are thankful to be safe. At that point, who cares about the truck," Ms Slough said.

Eddie Thrasher, 55, said he was sitting in his car outside an auto-parts store when the tornado seemed to appear above him.

"There are roofs ripped off businesses, a row of industrial-type warehouses," Mr Thrasher said.

"RVs were flipped upside down and destroyed. There were a lot of emergency vehicles heading from the east side of town."

He said he ran into the store to ride it out.

"My adrenaline was going like crazy," Mr Thrasher said. "In less than five minutes it was over."

The severe wind storm was the city's first since 1998.
(AP: Steven Bischer)

Extreme winds are uncommon in this part of Michigan because the Great Lakes suck energy out of storms, especially early in spring when the lakes are very cold, said Jim Keysor, a Gaylord-based meteorologist with the National Weather Service.



"Many kids and young adults would have never experienced any direct severe weather if they had lived in Gaylord their entire lives," he said.

The last time Gaylord had a severe wind storm was in 1998, when straight-line winds reached 100mph, Mr Keysor said.

He said the conditions that spawned Friday's twister included a cold front moving in from Wisconsin and hitting hot and humid air over Gaylord, with the added ingredient of turning winds in the lower part of the atmosphere.

Governor Gretchen Whitmer declared a state of emergency for Otsego County, making further state resources available to the county.

Tornado touches down in German city, 43 injuries reported



People clear debris from a street in Paderborn, Germany, on Saturday after a tornado carved out a swath of destruction in the eastern part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Police said 43 people were injured in Paderborn.
 
Photo by Sascha Steinbach/EPA-EFE

May 21 (UPI) -- Police in Germany said 43 people were injured by a tornado that swept through a city amid a severe thunderstorm.

Police in the western city of Paderborn said the tornado ripped the roofs from buildings on Friday and debris was spread across several miles.

Paderborn police said in a Facebook post that 43 people were injured by the tornado, 10 of them severely. One woman suffered life-threatening injuries, police said.

The German Weather Service confirmed tornadoes were also spotted in nearby Lippstadt just outside the town of Hoexter.

Police said cleanup operations were underway Saturday in Paderborn, with drivers urged to avoid the most heavily-affected areas and pedestrians were warned of numerous dangers from the tornado debris.

German weather service says storm generated 3 tornadoes

By Associated Press
May 21, 2022 

Two trucks overturned after a storm in Paderborn, Germany, Friday, May 20, 2022.













 A tornado swept through the western German city of Paderborn on Friday, injuring at least 30 people as it blew away roofs, toppled trees and sent debris flying for miles, authorities said. (Lino Mirgeler/dpa via AP)



BERLIN — A storm that swept across parts of Germany generated three tornadoes, the country’s weather service said Saturday. More than 40 people were injured in one western city.

Meteorologists had warned of heavy rainfall, hail and strong gusts of wind in western and central Germany on Friday, and people in the western state of North Rhine-Westphalia were advised to stay home. Storms on Thursday had already disrupted traffic, uprooted trees that toppled onto rail tracks and roads, and flooded hundreds of basements in western Germany.

The German Weather Service confirmed three tornadoes in North Rhine-Westphalia — in Paderborn, in nearby Lippstadt, and on the edge of the town of Hoexter, news agency dpa reported.

Police in Paderborn said that 43 people were injured there, 30 of whom were taken to hospitals. The storm loosened roof tiles, brought down scaffolding, overturned cars and sent tree branches crashing into windows.

Further south, authorities in Bavaria said 14 people were injured Friday when the wooden hut they were trying to shelter in collapsed during a storm at Lake Brombach, south of Nuremberg.







Miran Maa — the female saint of Lyari

Even at the peak of Lyari's gang wars, the shrine of Miran Maa was the one place no gang leader dared to desecrate in any form.
Published May 12, 2022
A short drive past Baba-i-Urdu Road and the Dr Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Lea Market’s ghanta ghar [clock tower], numerous colonial era buildings and down narrow, winding lanes with speed breakers too high for a car to navigate comfortably, stands the shrine of Lyari’s only female saint — Miran Pir, also known as Miran Maa.

The area, Lyari, is one of the oldest quarters of Karachi and has of late, come to be known as one of its most violent. Per some historians, Lyari existed as a goth [small village] before present day Karachi was established in 1729 as a fortified trading post.

According to Zubair, the current khalifa of the shrine, his ancestor, Jamal Shah, bought the six acres of land on which Miran Maa’s shrine is located, when he moved here from Baghdad in 1645. However, apart from a house for his family, the land remained vacant until 1693 when Jamal Shah, honouring the wishes of his murshid, Ghous Pak — one of the most important Sufi saints — built a quba [empty structure in which he could demonstrate his power] and a mosque.
The shrine of Miran Maa. — All photos provided by author

Over time, a cemetery also named Miran Pir was added to it. As per Zubair, the name Miran Pir was one of the 11 names of Ghous Pak and the space was created for those who venerated him.

But how did a space associated with one of the holiest men in Sufi Islam become a woman’s shrine?

Legend has it


Miran Maa, also known as Bibi Pak — on account of her dying as an unmarried virgin — came to Karachi approximately 162 years ago. Legend has it that she was on her way back from Hajj to Gambat in upper Sindh — where she commanded a respectable following due to her affiliation with two important Sufi households — but fell ill and was given shelter at the home of one of her disciples. According to the Khalifa, she could see the minaret of the mosque from her room's window and instructed her brother and disciples to bury her within the quba built for Ghous Pak.

After her death, her disciples brought her to the space and tried to honour her wishes. However, they were stopped by the Khalifa of the time, Raza Muhammad I, who declared that, like everyone else she should be buried in the Miran Pir burial ground. The condition he placed for her burial inside the quba was that its doors should open by themselves, thus indicating that the space was meant for Miran Pir. Her disciples agreed.

According to Zubair, Raza Muhammad I instructed everyone else to leave while he stood near the mosque and kept an eye on the doors to the quba. When they miraculously flung open at some point during the night, he declared that Miran Maa could be buried there.

Since then, the space created in honour of Ghous Pak has come to be associated with Miran Maa, a female saint, who is venerated for her piety and connection to God. The people of Lyari — Sindhi, Baloch, Memon, Kutchi — pay homage to this shrine and its inhabitant. Newlyweds flock to the shrine immediately after their nikah to gain Miran Maa’s blessing; unwed women come to her shrine to ask for good marriage prospects; and people facing fertility issues, illnesses, or problems with their children prefer praying at the shrine rather than going to a doctor.

When we visited the Miran Maa shrine, we found the Khadima [female caretaker] sitting adjacent to its front door. With her back to the graves of the khalifa's ancestors, she was busy making amulets for “fever that doesn’t go away” and other illnesses. She invited us to go in and pay our respects to Miran Maa before talking to her or the khalifa, saying that was the adab [custom].

The female caretaker making amulets for some fakeers who visit the shrine regularly


Upkeep of the shrine


According to the khalifa, the shrine is washed and painted every year after the 12th of Rabiul Awwal — the third month of the Islamic calendar.

The current structure of Miran Maa’s tomb is new — the old Gizri stone and red brick structure was demolished in 2008 and replaced with more modern materials and elements — except for the carved wooden door and the engraved marble plaque on top of it.

The first thing one sees from the door is a great green umbrella held up by wooden pillars on the four corners of the grave, completely covering it on three sides. Only one side is left open, facing a wall, for women who are allowed to go inside. The khadima instructed us to walk around it in an anti-clockwise direction, saying that was the correct adab.

The air inside the tomb felt cooler than the weather outside even as the bright LED lighting bounced harshly off the glistening white tiles. Colourful streamers and Quranic calligraphy adorned parts of the walls. Amid all this, in the center, lay Miran Maa’s grave — the only part of the shrine that had been left untouched in the renovation process. Built of marble engraved with abstract and flower motifs, it was covered with a green chaadar, engraved with verses from the Holy Quran — and strings of roses.

The grounds on which Miran Pir’s shrine is located also hosts other asthanas — such as that for the Satiyoon Bibi (Seven Sisters) whose original tomb is in Sukkur, or for Shah Pariyoon (Royal Fairy), or even Khwaja Khizr, the fabled saint of Sukkur who is believed to have saved Rohri, Sukkur, and Landsowne Bridge during the 1965 war.

Interestingly, the figures to whom these three asthanas are dedicated to are revered by Hindus and Muslims alike, especially in their native regions. According to Zubair, the asthanas were built recently so that women who could not travel to the original resting places of these personalities could still pay their respects to them from here.
Asthana of the Seven Sisters. The woman seen here is a fakeer at this asthana and sits here from 8am till the shrine closes after Maghrib prayers every day.


A female saint?


The idea of a female saint in Islam has not found acceptability among all schools of thought. For instance, some Sufi teachings by saints such as Farid-al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar state that a female mystic or saint is just “a man sent in the form of a woman,” whereas others such as Suhrawardi and al-Ghazali do not believe that female mystics can exist.

On the other hand, Ibn Arabi challenges this idea by saying that men and women were equal in everything, including “all stations of sainthood”, going as far as to say that female mystics can also achieve the status of shaykh (spiritual guide).

Perhaps it is the teachings of Ibn Arabi that influenced Lyariites rather than those of al-Ghazali or Baba Farid when they gave so much importance to Miran Maa.


According to Zubair, even at the peak of the gang wars in Lyari, the shrine of Miran Maa was the one place no gang leader dared to desecrate in any form. In fact, while almost no part of Lyari was spared from the fighting, Miran Maa’s walls remained untouched and the gang leaders actually paid for renovations or any other work that was needed for the shrine, including the annual urs and the chaadar that is placed on her grave.

The space in the compound where the jirga was held.

As an unwritten rule, no fighting could take place within the confines of the shrine and no weapons were allowed inside. He added that the leaders would meet here, and any decision taken by the informal jirga that emerged was considered binding upon the participants.

Although Miran Maa’s story takes place well after the British conquest of Karachi, there are many other stories and shrines and temples that date back well into pre-colonial times. This article is a modest attempt at documenting what’s left of this rich inheritance before it, too, disappears.


The author is a Social Development & Policy graduate whose primary interests lie in researching the cultural and tangible heritage of Karachi.


The rupee may be sliding but sexism in Pakistan is at its peak

That Imran Khan's statement about Mariam Nawaz at the Multan rally reeks of innuendo and sexism cannot be debated.
Updated a day ago


On a recent trip to London, a British man asked me my thoughts on Imran Khan given all the political upheaval in April. Too complex to unpack in small talk with a stranger waiting for a cab, I turned the question back on him. “He’s a misogynist — a complete misogynist who lived like a playboy and now wants to police women,” came the reply.

This story on its own doesn't merit a mention because really, what does the opinion of one random 40-something Brit matter? But since Imran misses no opportunity to bring up how much he knows the West and how well the people there know him and respect him unlike the Sharif brothers and Asif Ali Zardari and his son Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, I thought our former prime minister should know — in case it still hasn’t dawned on him — that monetary corruption isn’t the only thing that can damage one's reputation.

On Friday night, addressing a rally of thousands, Imran while delivering his political rhetoric said this: “I was sent the video of Maryam's speech on social media yesterday; in that speech she took my name so many times with such jazba and junoon that I want to tell her to be careful, your husband might get upset at you taking my name so often.”

Even typing these words made me cringe, so I hope reading them or listening to Imran say them is as uncomfortable for everyone else.

That the statement reeks of innuendo and sexism cannot be debated, so let us get that out of the way.
Defending the indefensible

Imran Khan at this moment is vying for votes, his party's popularity and its narrative, and his legacy. His comments about women — while not detrimental to the first two — will have an impact on the last, which is perhaps the most important to someone like him who would very much like to be immortalised as a great man in the pages of history.

The problematic viewpoints of Imran are not Maryam-specific; he has put his foot in his mouth multiple times before when talking about women. His statements on sexual harassment and women's dressing akin to victim blaming are still as triggering as they were last year when he made them.

But there were those who defended him then and will do so now as well.

Some comments to this article will point out that other politicians, including Maryam, have made derogatory comments about Imran and his family. Imran's supporters will say the PML-N and PPP have painted Bushra Bibi in the sexist role of a scheming and controlling wife. Others will point out how Jemima Goldsmith is still not spared of harassment because of her association with Imran.

And I will point out the gratuitous tweet by PML-N, via its official Twitter account, right after the Multan rally, which shows a photo of Imran Khan's sons and Tyrian White with the message saying how could a man who has not "owned up to his own daughter" respect the daughters of others.




That’s the merry-go-round of political filth that no one can get off.

But none of that absolves Imran and his words. Imran Khan, unlike the brash mouthpieces of PTI and PML-N, is the face of a party. He is venerated by millions of young men and women. A former prime minister. A man watched and even sometimes still revered by the international media. He’s a nearly 70 year old man whose first wife has had to deal with perpetual harassment, to this date. His current wife was not spared either. And yet, at a rally, while addressing thousands of people looking to him as the future of the country, he made these comments about Maryam.

The point remains that Imran is and should be held to a higher standard. If for no other reason than this simple one: he has time and again told Pakistanis he’s different from the rest. His entire political career, and even appeal, has been built on that. So either he has to walk the talk or stop selling himself as the man who stands apart from your "typical politicians", as he often refers to them.
An enabler to what end?

One of the glaring problems with Imran’s crassness is that his comment about Maryam will enable and encourage young boys as well as men to refer to women and girls in this manner. It begins with Maryam, her husband, their marital relationship and her saying Imran's name and moves on to women that these boys and men know in their personal and professional lives.

We already live in a society where if a female employee goes to the office of a male employee one too many times, whispers start. If a female student has lunch with a male student, stories are concocted. Fathers, husbands and brothers ask the females in their families to find "women only" working environments. Female cooks and cleaners who take a rickshaw or a bus to work to make their livelihood go back to families and husbands who constantly question their character.

Imran’s comments about modesty and rape were in the same vein; he was perpetuating a dangerous notion and enabling men to shun off the responsibility of committing the act because of “temptation”.

These statements, which Imran refuses to apologise for, show how disconnected he is from the women of this country and what they go through; how he doesn’t realise that women who dress head to toe in an abaya and hijab are felt up though they offer no 'temptation by dressing immodestly.'

He is insensitive to the reality that women in positions of power and leadership already face sexist comments and suggestive looks. Everything from their marital status and how many kids they have or don’t have to how much effort they put into their appearance and what tone they take when talking to men — it’s all dissected in a way that is exhausting and taxing.

Him making a lewd comment about Maryam taking his name and her husband being offended is feeding into this mindset and he cannot escape responsibility under the garb of she’s fair game because she's a public figure or because she lashes out at him as a political opponent.
At the risk of a tarnished legacy

Coming back to his legacy — I bring it up in hopes that perhaps this is the one thing that may give Imran pause, because so much that has already been said and written about his sexist comments seems to have had no effect. 'Jokes' like these about Maryam may get him cheers from the crowd and earn him chuckles from his male comrades but it won’t do any good to the memory of him.

Talk about your political opponent's work, her alleged corruption, the Calibri scandal all you want, but leave her status as a mother, a wife and a grandmother alone. And more importantly, don't make innuendos that are unbecoming of a former prime minister, of someone who wants to be prime minister again, of someone who frequently uses Islamic references to make his point and of someone who says he's a role model for the youth of the country.

No one can take away the fact that Imran will be remembered as a star cricketer, a contentious prime minister, a formidable opposition leader, an ardent philanthropist — but also as a serial sexist? If these last two words offend him, and they should, then I hope he gives a deep thought to his viewpoints related to women over the years and contemplates what he’s leaving behind for generations to remember him as.
Killing the truth: Shireen Abu Akleh's murder is a reminder that
Israel will go to any length to silence its critics

These acts of oppression do not deter us. They only increase our determination to carry on with our work and tell the truth.
Published May 14, 2022

A wave of anger and sadness, accompanied by shock and a refusal to accept that legendary Palestinian journalist Shireen Abu Akleh has gone, has since permeated the Palestinian territories and spilled beyond its borders. Shireen was gunned down by Israeli sniper fire — although Israel has so far denied it — while covering its latest incursion into the city of Jenin in the occupied West Bank, a territory under Israeli control.

The 51-year-old veteran journalist was shot in the head and left bleeding before she was finally transferred to the hospital. Evacuating her from the scene under continuous Israeli fire was dangerous and difficult, but a brave Palestinian man managed to drag her body out of the line of fire after some time. She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. Another Palestinian journalist, Ali Sammoudi, was also injured by Israeli sniper fire at the scene.

"We were wearing a helmet and 'PRESS' vest and clearly looked like journalists," said journalist Shatha Hanaysheh, who was at the scene with Shireen and two other journalists, including Sammoudi. "Shireen is a well-known, veteran journalist, even to the Israeli soldiers," Shatha continued.

“We were deliberately standing in an area where the soldiers could see we were wearing press uniforms,” Shatha recalled. “The shooting started after we reached a place that became difficult to withdraw from. If the aim was not to kill, they would have shot before we reached a narrow, besieged place from which it is difficult to withdraw. What happened is an obvious targeting of us as journalists.”

Though this is not the first time that journalists have been targeted or even killed by Israeli forces, the outrage and outpour of grief for Shireen and what she stood for has reverberated across parts of the world.
A household name

Shireen Abu Akleh was born in 1971 in the occupied city of Jerusalem. She held a bachelor's degree in journalism and media from Yarmouk University in Jordan. Over the past 20 years, she had become a familiar face in Palestinian households as she documented Israel's human rights violations and repeated incursions into occupied territories. Since 1997, she was affiliated with the Al Jazeera network and had covered the Gaza wars of 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014 and 2021.



In one of her recent news broadcasts for Al-Jazeera, Shireen had said that she was under threat of being killed and had miraculously survived several attempts on her life. More importantly and unfortunately for Israel, Shireen was an American citizen and the US — Israel's biggest donor and supporter — has demanded a "thorough investigation" and for those responsible to be held accountable.




Israel's lies


In response to the global outcry, the Israeli Defence Force's Chief of Staff Aviv Kohavi said: "It is not possible to determine the direction of the fire that targeted Shireen Abu Akleh; we have appointed a special team to investigate." His comments came a little after Israeli government and pro-military accounts released video footage of armed Palestinian fighters, who they claimed were in the area when Shireen was killed.

Meanwhile, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz quoted the Israeli army's investigation, stating Shireen was 150 meters away when the elite Israeli Duvdevan unit fired dozens of bullets toward the area where Shireen and other journalists were standing. The newspaper added that the bullet that hit Shireen was of 5.56 mm calibre, fired from an M16 rifle.

The Israeli human rights centre B'Tselem's investigation into the killing also found contradictions between the Israeli army's narrative and that of other witnesses. Crucially, the investigation found that the fighters in the video released by the Israeli authorities were several turns away from where Shireen was shot.



But the occupation authorities weren't sated even after killing Shireen. Hours after her murder, Itamar Ben Gvir, the extremist Israeli MP, called on the soldiers to shoot with full force, even if there were journalists from Al-Jazeera.



The Israeli forces seemed to have taken his words to heart, storming her funeral on Friday in the Church in Beit Hanina — north of occupied Jerusalem — and demanding the removal of Palestinian flags. Occupation authorities then summoned her brother, Tony Abu Akleh, for an investigation and ordered him to take down the flag as well. Palestinians waiting in the courtyard of Farnsawy Hospital, where Shireen’s body was held for a brief time, were assaulted by Israeli forces.




Déjà vu?


Shireen's murder and the events in its aftermath are clear evidence of the relentless brutality of Israeli occupation forces, according to the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate (PJS). Ironically, it coincided with the first anniversary of the murder of colleague Youssef Abu Hussein — killed in an Israeli air raid that struck his house in the besieged Gaza Strip — the destruction of more than 40 media institutions, and the bombing of Al-Jalaa Tower, which housed several media networks, including the Al-Jazeera headquarters in Gaza, and the Associated Press agency — all part of the brutal 11-day Israeli bombing campaign on Gaza last May.

Israel has a long, well-documented history of violating press freedoms as well as killing, injuring or arbitrarily detaining journalists. Shireen is not the first and won't be the last victim to be executed by the Israeli occupation army.

Between 2000 and 2020, the occupation army killed 46 Palestinian journalists on the job, according to the PJS. This tally doesn't even include foreign journalists who have been killed by IDF personnel — most famously, the cold-blooded murder of British award-winning documentary filmmaker James Miller, who was shot dead in Gaza even after identifying himself as a journalist.

Reporters Without Borders — a non-profit organisation focused on media freedom — has documented injuries caused to more than 144 Palestinian journalists by Israeli soldiers or police over just the last four years, including 10 who have been left permanently disabled due to loss of limbs. There are currently 16 Palestinian journalists held behind bars according to the Palestinian Prisoners Club, including Bushra al-Tawil, jailed without charge or trial under administrative detention. She is currently being detained for her posts on social media, and has previously served six terms under Israeli administrative detention. Mahmoud Issa, another Palestinian journalist, has been in Israeli jails since 1993.

Meanwhile, the Palestinian Center for Development and Media Freedoms (MADA) documented more than 368 violations by Israeli forces in the last year alone, including 155 direct violations in the form of injuries and killings. Three journalists were killed during the 2021 aggression on the Gaza Strip: Muhammad Shaheen, Abdul Hamid Al-Kolak, and Youssef Muhammad Abu Hussein.

In Palestine and the occupied Israeli territories, journalists’ equipment is seen as a threat. In fact, hours after Shireen's murder, Israeli military spokesperson Ran Kochav described her as “filming and working for a media outlet amidst armed Palestinians. They’re armed with cameras, if you’ll permit me to say so.”

In most cases, the Israeli occupation soldiers do not hesitate to break or confiscate cameras to erase the racist and inhumane violations they have documented. Palestinian photo journalist Basel al-Adra recounted how his house was raided by Israeli soldiers and his equipment, including computer hardware and cameras, were stolen in December.

Journalists in the Gaza Strip are also prevented from accessing modern cameras as the Israeli government controls the crossings and prevents the shipment of certain technology into Gaza.

The truth will prevail

Since the announcement of Shireen’s murder, several social media campaigns have been announced, with people from across the globe condemning the crime and showing their love for Shireen. Celebrities and officials have also spoken out, using social media to express outrage and solidarity.

American Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, in a tweet, denounced the killing and called upon Israel to be held accountable for human rights violations. Other US lawmakers, including US House of Reps Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Bernie Sanders, have joined in. Rallies and sit-ins have been organised in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, as well as around the world, calling for a stop to Israeli crimes.



As journalists, the killing of Shireen has triggered us all and served as a reminder that no Palestinian is safe — everyone is a target.

It reminds me of how my colleagues and I have escaped the clutches of certain death so many times, from multiple Israeli airstrikes or when we were covering the massive peaceful marches along the separation fence with Israel. At least three of my colleagues were killed and dozens injured — some lost their eyes, others became permanently disabled while covering Gaza's series of Great March of Return in 2018 and 2019.

What we have witnessed and experienced first hand has made it abundantly clear that these tactics were meant to scare us away from the field, because we are the only ones who can expose their ugly acts of oppression. Even when we use social media platforms, they censor our journalism and disable our accounts. I have personally lost several accounts for no reason other than reporting what is happening on the ground.

Yet these acts of oppression do not deter us. They only increase our determination to carry on with our work and tell the truth to the world, come what may. For Shireen. For Youssef. For the millions of Palestinians living in the world's largest prison and facing the worst human rights violations by Israeli occupation forces every single day.

Header image: Adapted from Anas-Mohammed/ Shutterstock.com


The author is a Gaza-Based journalist and activist. She writes and reports for several publications and also leads the the 16thOctober youth media group in Gaza.

New Video Shows No Fighting Before Al-Jazeera Journalist’s Killing


TEHRAN (FNA)- A new video that begins moments before Al-Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was killed emerged showing relative calm and quiet, contrary to claims by Israeli officials that fighting was taking place in the area.

Abu Akleh, 51, was killed by an Israeli soldier on May 11, according to colleagues and witnesses who were present at the scene, while covering a military raid by Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank city of Jenin, Al-Jazeera reported.

The clip, which was verified by Al-Jazeera, shows initial quiet with no sounds of fighting, corroborating witness reports that there were no clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian fighters at the time of the shooting, as the Israelis have suggested.

Some people are seen to be talking and laughing in the foreground, with people in the background, including Abu Akleh and some of her colleagues wearing blue press flak jackets, also visible.

Abu Akleh and the other journalists are walking in the direction of where Israeli forces were located, before gunfire shots start ringing out.

Once the shooting starts, people in the foreground start running away from where the Israeli forces were positioned. Abu Akleh can be seen lying in the street after being shot.

A Palestinian-US citizen, Abu Akleh’s killing by Israeli forces has led to global outrage and widespread calls for an independent investigation.

On Thursday, an Israeli military official said the Israeli Army had potentially identified the rifle from which Abu Akleh may have been shot, but added that they could not be sure unless Palestinian authorities handed over the bullet.

The Palestinians have stated they were conducting their own investigation and have refused to turn over the bullet to the Israelis citing a lack of trust based on past experiences.

Israeli authorities initially claimed Palestinian fighters may had been responsible for Abu Akleh’s death, circulating video of Palestinian men shooting down an alleyway.

However, researchers from the prominent Israeli human rights group B’Tselem found the spot where the clip was filmed: 300 metres (985 feet) away and with no line of sight to the location where Abu Akleh was shot. Al-Jazeera’s Sanad news verification and monitoring unit also conducted an investigation and reached a similar conclusion.

The open-source research group Bellingcat has also supported accounts of Palestinian witnesses present at the scene of the killing, based on their own audio and video analysis.

Separately on Thursday, Israeli media reported that the Israeli Army was not planning to investigate Abu Akleh’s death.

The Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Israel’s Military Police Criminal Investigation Division believes an investigation that treats Israeli soldiers as suspects will lead to opposition within Israeli society.

Shortly after, dozens of United States legislators signed a letter demanding the FBI investigate Abu Akleh’s killing.

Abu Akleh’s family has also urged the US government and international community to step in and ensure an independent probe.


57 US lawmakers seek FBI probe into Palestinian journalist Shireen Abu Akleh’s death


Shireen Abu Akleh, who is also a US citizen, regularly reported on-camera from across the Palestinian territories. AP

More than 50 US lawmakers on Friday called on the FBI to investigate the killing in the West Bank of Al Jazeera reporter Shireen Abu Akleh, despite Israeli promises of a probe.

The 57 House members, largely left-leaning Democrats and led by Representative Andre Carson, noted that Shireen Abu Akleh held US citizenship and pointed to divergent accounts on how she died on May 11.


READ MORE

Palestinian female reporter for Al Jazeera killed by Israeli forces in West Bank

Israeli police beat Pallbearers at Al Jazeera journalist's funeral

Israel arrests pallbearer beaten at journalist's funeral


"Given the tenuous situation in the region and the conflicting reports surrounding the death of Ms. Abu Akleh, we request the State Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation launch an investigation into Ms. Abu Akleh's death," they wrote in a letter.

"As an American, Ms. Abu Akleh was entitled to the full protection afforded to US citizens living abroad," they wrote to Secretary of State Antony Blinken and FBI Director Christopher Wray.


Al Jazeera reporter Shireen Abu Akleh is seen on the ground after being shot in the face in Jenin on May 11. AFP

Al Jazeera and Palestinians say Israeli forces killed Abu Akleh, a prominent journalist, as she covered an Israeli army raid in Jenin, in the north of the occupied West Bank.

Israel says she may have been killed by Palestinian gunfire or a stray shot from an Israeli soldier.

The Israeli ambassador to Washington, Michael Herzog, said he was "disheartened" by the letter and that Israel had sought a joint investigation with the Palestinian Authority that would include a US observer role.

"Our call was flatly rejected by the PA, which is cynically using Ms. Abu Akleh's death to instigate an anti-Israel propaganda campaign," he said.


Children take part in a candlelight vigil to condemn the killing of veteran journalist Shireen Abu Akleh in Gaza. AFP

He called instead for Congress to press the Palestinian side on an investigation, adding that Israeli troops "would never intentionally target members of the press."

The State Department has said that it believes Israel can conduct a credible investigation but Blinken has also criticised the Israeli police for its use of force during Abu Akleh's funeral.

Agence France-Presse

BALOCHISTAN
The sustainable approach

Ali Raza Zaidi 
Published May 22, 2022



A COMMON perception that holds true within our society is that poverty and lack of education are the major factors contributing to youth being engaged in violent extremist activities. Knowing that Shari Baloch belonged to a highly educated, upper middle class, respectable family in Balochistan was therefore a major ‘shock’ to the nation. How could someone so literate, so open-minded, belonging to such a respectable family, be brainwashed to commit such a horrific act?

Read: An insurgency restructured

Unfortunately, this common perception is a flawed one. Over the last 30 years, we have repeatedly witnessed highly educated, middle-class youth being involved in terrorist activities all over the world, including here in Pakistan. Many of the United States 9/11 hijackers had middle-class, educated backgrounds, and in some cases grew up in secular families. Similarly, research points to the fact that youth joining the Islamic State group are not driven by poverty; in fact, the number of IS fighters joining from a particular country positively correlates with the country’s per capita GDP, with many foreign fighters originating from highly developed European countries. The tragic Safoora Goth massacre in 2015 in Karachi, where 43 civilians were killed, was perpetrated by youth who attended some of the most prestigious institutes of Pakistan such as, IBA, NED and Karachi University.

The point here is not to fixate on simply structural factors like the lack of education or poverty, but to get to the core of why youth, in this case Baloch youth, are being attracted to violent extremism by groups such as the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), because unless we do that, we will never be able to achieve any semblance of a sustainable solution to this problem.

Residents of Balochistan in general and Baloch youth in particular, have been grossly marginalised and disenfranchised for decades, despite having their province significantly contribute to the welfare and prosperity of Pakistan for decades. What BLA provides Baloch youth with is a sense of purpose, a sense of shared Baloch identity and belonging, which they feel has been trampled upon by Pakistan’s government and military for decades.

There is a solution to Baloch militancy that does not involve disappearances and arrests.

With the advent of CPEC and other China-led projects in Balochistan, the exploitation of Balochistan in the eyes of Baloch youth has greatly increased, adding more fuel to their already defensive, marginalised mindset. The resulting effect is, unfortunately, what we saw in the form of the suicide attack by Shari Baloch.

Read: What the state must do to prevent others from following in the KU attacker's footsteps

One approach of fixing this problem is the counterterrorism one — going after the BLA perpetrators, conspirators and masterminds behind this and any possible future attacks, which the government and military are rightly doing. I put this akin to bandaging or treating an open wound, which is necessary, but unless we address the cause behind the wound and take preventive measures, we are highly likely to get hurt repeatedly.

Countering violent extremism experts will tell you that there is actually a sustainable solution to this, one that doesn’t involve disappearances, arrests and capital punishment, but rather, requires painstaking efforts to be taken, which start by engaging the community in a sincere manner, especially the youth at various levels of Baloch society — including in universities, vulnerable neighbourhoods within districts, cities and even down to the union council levels.

Read: Renewed insurgency?

The first step is to give the disenfranchised Baloch youth a platform to voice their genuine concerns — one that is legitimised by the state machinery so that the youth believe the endeavour to be a sincere effort for the betterment of Balochistan. This can be done through gatherings in universities across the state and public places in vulnerable neighbourhoods, where there is representation from not only Baloch youth and intellectuals, but also the civil government and military leadership. Such gatherings should be given local and national media coverage whenever possible, as having these discussions in a publicised, open and transparent manner will act as a deterrent to the recruitment efforts of radical groups such as the Majeed Brigade, as youth will have a positive platform to air their grievances.

Once trust through sustained engagement has been established between the Baloch community and the government and military leadership, the key is to not simply leave it at that stage, but to follow it up by giving Baloch youth a greater practical role in shaping the development programmes in their regions. If gentrification and exploitation of the Baloch due to ‘Chinese exploitation projects’ is the concern, then Baloch community leaders and youth should be included in the decision-making process of how Chinese projects will benefit Baloch youth, instead of threatening the erosion of Baloch society.

It is important that this entire process is led by a central government agency such as the National Counter Terrorism Authority, whose official mandate is to “to assume the crucial role of an effective coordinating entity ... synergise the efforts of law enforcement/intelligence agencies and other departments/ministries in countering terrorism, extremism, and factors leading to terrorism in the country” and implemented through local NGOs or organisations. What’s imperative for long-term success is that the organisations implementing these community engagement activities have the trust and buy-in of the community and youth leadership in Balochistan. This can only happen if the implementing organisations are already known to and trusted by the communities on ground. Simply awarding the funding for such programming to large national or international NGOs having little or no contextual knowledge and community buy-in, could further exacerbate the problem.

It is paramount for us to understand that no matter how many terrorists we arrest and punish, no matter how good our counter-intelligence becomes to prevent similar BLA attacks, we will never be able to find a solution to Baloch militancy unless our civil, political and military leadership engages Baloch community leaders, especially the youth in good faith, treating them as equals and giving them ownership in shaping the future of Balochistan.

The writer is a Countering Violent Extremism expert currently working in Somalia on stabilisation programming.
alirzaidi@gmail.com
https://twitter.com/gandairi
Published in Dawn, May 22nd, 2022

AFGHANISTAN
Intolerance & populism

Khadim Hussain
Published May 22, 2022

AS if closing secondary schools for girls was not enough, the Afghan Taliban issued another order for women to don the head-to-toe burqa when leaving their homes, else they would be forced to stay home permanently. In other words, women have been commanded to restrict their movements.

The Taliban may want to give the impression that they have imposed restrictions as per Sharia injunctions but, arguably, a majority of Islamic scholars think otherwise. Severe restrictions have also reportedly been clamped on mediapersons, teachers and those who have worked for the previous government in Afghanistan, while targeted killings and terrorist attacks on civilians continue.

Incidents of lynching and torture of both Muslims and adherents of other faiths have been reported recently in India on the suspicion of cow slaughter and other ‘violations’ of norms set by the RSS that wants to enforce its Hindutva brand. The harassment of journalists and intellectuals is regularly reported from various parts of India. People belonging to different faiths feel insecure, and have little space to express their views publicly. Severe insecurity surrounds the observance of their cultural and religious rites.

Last month, a Pakistani-origin mob violated the sanctity of Masjid-i-Nabawi by chanting nasty slogans against visiting officials of the new government. Scathing verbal and physical attacks on political opponents, journalists, artists, writers, analysts and even sportspersons in markets, in the media and on social media, the incessant levelling of false blasphemy charges against personal rivals and political opponents, using religion as a tool to further political interests, and the mantra of ‘foreign conspiracy’ have made the sociopolitical environment more toxic.

Certain regional trends have led to a combustible situation.


Extremism in Afghanistan, populism in India and extremist-populism in Pakistan, as these examples show, have combined to produce a lethal form of instability in the region.

Some patterns are evident. There is chronic intolerance of diverse views; the beliefs and practices of various cultures and faiths are not accommodated; there is no acceptance of gender equality; and little acknowledgement of different political and religious identities. Fascist tendencies make up the present sociopolitical and cultural fabric of Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, if not the entire South Asian region. Instead of presenting road maps for economic development, political efficacy of institutions and efficient social service delivery, policymaking and governance, the political narratives in these countries have begun to revolve around slogans which arouse aggressive feelings and extremist sentiments against political opponents. Hence bigotry, extremism and populism have become a lethal combination that is disrupting social norms and political stability.

South Asia, which is home to numerous cultures, ethnicities, languages and faiths, and that has produced geniuses and reformers, now sees intolerant views against gender, religion, ethnic identities and diverse opinions. Why have the lands where Buddha, Maulana Rumi, Bulleh Shah, Rehman Baba, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sachal Sarmast, Rabindranath Tagore, Gandhi and Bacha Khan were born reached a point where multiple intellectual traditions are abhorred? It is alarming that, instead of subsiding, the trends of intolerance, bigotry, extremism and fascism are on the rise.

Complex economic, social, political, strategic and cultural policymaking and psychological factors need to be analysed and remedial measures that have been suggested by experts installed before intolerance is normalised, if it hasn’t already been.

The political structures that have created ‘centres’ and ‘peripheries’ and ‘rural’ and ‘urban’ divides have, in effect, led to polarisation and a severe sense of deprivation. Lack of equitable representation in state and government structures and the unequal distribution of wealth have created structural marginalisation. The predominance of neoliberal economic policies has given rise to huge disparities. A combination of such factors has led to a sense of insecurity that breeds intolerance, bigotry and populism.

The implementation of policies based on extremist versions of religion, authoritarianism and sectarianism in order to achieve strategic objectives, and a dissipating support base for mainstream political parties, have immersed a generation in absolutism and otherisation, depriving it of critical consciousness. The use of media and curricula for the purpose has magnified the effect, thus leaving large sections of the population, especially the youth, with little or no political consciousness.

It goes without saying that it is the responsibility of state institutions, the political leadership, the intelligentsia, academia, religious scholars, the media, CSOs, teachers and writers to reverse this situation.

The writer is author of The Militant Discourse.
Twitter: @khadimhussain4
Published in Dawn, May 22nd, 2022
PAKISTAN
Money & control

Can a country be truly independent whose super-rich do not even pay their taxes and where the foreign hand feeds the poor?

Zubeida Mustafa Published May 20, 2022 - 


Zubeida Mustafa

AS charges of foreign intervention in Pakistan’s affairs ring loud and clear in the chaotic political discourse, there is no talk of forging a consensus to sort out issues that could lead to an economic collapse. The blame game doesn’t allow compromises.

The fact is, our public intellectuals had been warning us for decades about what lay in store for us if we didn’t check our begging bowl syndrome. What is happening today is the accumulated consequence of accepting foreign aid.

In an essay titled ‘Pakistan: the burden of US aid’ (1962), Hamza Alavi, one of our widely acclaimed scholars, wrote: “Successive US governments have … fre­quently felt called upon to insist that the mechanism of US aid was directly geared to the furtherance of US interests, at home and abroad.”

There is absolutely no doubt that the billions of dollars the US has spent on Pakistan have carried a heavy price tag. The strings attached are ‘monumental’, and deeply interwoven into the fabric of our governance. Compliance with policies that serve American global interests has been ensured by installing a subservient regime in Pakistan’s capital. Through such rulers the US has designed our economy to perpetuate our dependence on the aid giver ad infinitum and robbed us of a level playing field.


Our super-rich are reluctant to pay their taxes.


The process of self-destruction began in 1953 when Pakistan signed an aid treaty with Washington followed by the Baghdad Pact and Seato. Our leaders tried to engage in Cold War politics to neutralise America’s growing grip on the country but failed as its increasing dependence on the US limited its options.

Unsurprisingly, our foreign policy has also followed the same pattern. Our former cricketing captain, who is now posing as an innocent victim of an American conspiracy, apparently did not do his homework well before he entered the stadium of politics. Had he done so he would have also announced a contingency plan for the economy which no mature and responsible leader would leave in the lurch.

The economy, not politics, is what we need to focus on. In that context, London-based senior economist Yousuf Nazar offers a five-point plan in his article in The Friday Times that could show the way out without limiting our future options or requiring us to borrow funds from abroad. His recommendations are:

“1. Increase petrol prices by Rs30 to Rs50 per litre. Remove tax exemptions/subsidies (for Rs800 billion) for the corporate sector immediately… . 2. Impose a financial emergency under Article 235(1) of the Constitution and ask the provinces to collect at least Rs100bn through higher taxes on land, property, and agricultural income… . 3. Impose a special emergency tax of Rs500,000 on vehicles of 1,600cc or more. This can bring in at least Rs20bn. Double the electricity tariff on residential properties of 800sq yards or more. 4. Cut non-combat defence spending by Rs100bn out of the total defence budget of more than Rs1.3 trillion. Downsize the federal government and abolish/downsize all those divisions that handle subjects [devolved under the 18th Amendment]. This can bring in an additional Rs30bn. 5. Ban all land allotments and make it mandatory to sell state land by public auction only and launch a privatisation programme to create an investment-friendly environment.”

One hopes that an immediate solution is found and Pakistan doesn’t default with all its dire consequences. Then what? Plan for restructuring the taxation system and boosting our revenues, manufacturing and industrial output as well as services that should be competitive in the international market.

The real problem is the reluctance of our super-rich to pay the taxes they should in accordance with the principles of social justice and equity. They either block the passage of taxation laws that are needed or cheat to circumvent the law if it is already in place.

Who are the super-rich? Yousuf Nazar identifies them as the corporate sector, the landowners, big property holders and big agriculturists. He rightly observes that their assets have to be documented.


Part of this work has already been done during the tenure of Shabbar Zaidi, appointed as FBR head by PM Khan. A sizeable part of his work was to bring all major bank account holders into the tax net by documenting their assets with Nadra. But he could not even last two financial years when the corporate sector stepped up its pressure and Imran chickened out. Agricultural land has been registered by various bodies such as the provincial boards of revenue and the mukhtiarkars under the district commissioners. But these records do not give sufficient information to the tax authorities to enable them to do their job properly. What is needed is the political will and the moral courage to fight corruption in high places.

Can a country be truly independent whose super-rich do not even pay their taxes and where the foreign hand feeds the poor?

www.zubeidamustafa.com
Published in Dawn, May 20th, 2022