Sunday, February 18, 2024

Remote work in 2024: Should you earn less for working from home?

NO F-INGWAY
By Doloresz Katanich

The question was at the centre of a recent survey and a significant number of European businesses are at odds with what employees want.

Remote workers could face lower salaries at European companies, as firms are eyeing opportunities to increase production and lower costs, according to the finding of a new survey.

Remote positions are quickly evaporating to be replaced by hybrid openings, while companies, including tech giants across the globe, are making headlines by ordering employees back to the office, in a reversal of a trend that many thought was here to stay.

A recent study published by spend management platform Pleo suggests that nearly one in five European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are considering cutting salaries for remote workers.

SMEs represent 99% of all businesses in the EU.

Thorbjørn Fink, Pleo's COO, told Euronews Business that companies “will be focused on cost savings during 2024”. 

“Our report shows that 1 in 4 respondents see this as a topic for 2024,” he added. “But where such savings will come from is uncertain. Some (around 20%) mention reducing remote worker salaries as a way to achieve savings.”

Fink also noted that many of the companies surveyed could stand to improve their awareness of their own financial health and tighten their belts in other ways that don't involve cutting remote worker salaries.

“Some companies actually make a case for more remote working practices to reduce office costs,” he said, adding that it is essential that these SMEs get a “precise overview of how spending happens and make data-driven decisions”.

Euronews Business reached out to the office of European Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights Nicolas Schmit to ask about any wider implications of such a move but did not immediately receive a response.

How would slashing remote worker salaries affect Europe's labour market?

The idea of paying remote workers less is not new, yet the debate keeps rearing its head, with one side arguing that remote workers’ lack of commute and freedom to live where they want could result in cheaper bills than those who work on-site. 

Others say that remote workers are just as productive as their on-site counterparts and even reduce costs for employers, so their work should be compensated equally.

Dutch multinational HR consulting firm Randstad told Euronews Business that it is highly important to treat all employees equitably, regardless of their location. 

“We have to make sure we create a level playing field, where all talent is treated in an equitable way to unlock better outcomes for both individuals and organizations,” the firm said.

Many business leaders have been vocal about their disdain for working from home.

British business magnate Lord Alan Sugar, known for his anti-work-from-home stance, said back in 2022 that those who remote work should be paid less. Other CEOs have also been very outspoken about the downside of remote work, with Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon calling it an “aberration”.

Tech giant IBM recently urged managers to come to the office or leave their jobs; Dell and SAP have both ordered their employees back to the office, at least partially; L’Oréal has decided Fridays in the office are mandatory twice a month. The list goes on.

“2023 saw increasing conversations between talent and employers relating to flexible work and this debate is set to continue into 2024”, said Randstad. “Our data shows that over a third (35%) of workers are now expected to be in the office more now than six months ago, with just under half (41%) reporting that their employer has become stricter about office attendance in the past few months.”

Losing out on talent?

As more and more companies begin shedding remote jobs, recruitment agencies are warning that companies risk losing out on talent.

According to LinkedIn’s latest ‘Global State of Remote and Hybrid Work’ report, the demand for remote work by prospective employees has significantly outstripped supply growth. Their report conducted at the end of 2023 suggests that 50% of workers prefer hybrid and remote roles to on-site ones.

And they might not compromise on their workstation. According to Randstad, younger generations value work-life balance as highly as pay and have a strong desire for flexibility.

"It’s clear that some employers are pulling talent back into the office, but there’s a significant risk, as this pressure may lead to businesses losing out on talent who are not willing to give up flexibility,” the firm said. “We found that over a third (37%) of workers would consider leaving their job if they were asked to spend more time in the office. A quarter (25%) have even acted on this and quit their job because it didn’t provide flexibility."

The HR consulting firm said that “employers need to address flexibility in a way that also promotes culture, performance and engagement.”

Which country offers the most hybrid jobs?

Despite the high number of job seekers refusing to compromise on remote roles, employers are scaling back and turning to hybrid job offerings, as a sort of compromise between employees' desired flexibility and the company’s aim for attendance.

In December 2023, the ratio in the US was relatively low, with remote opportunities standing at one-tenth of the overall number of positions and hybrid roles at 13%.

In Europe, however, the ratio was quite high: In the UK, 43% of positions were hybrid options, while France had 31%. In Germany, 31% of the jobs posted on LinkedIn were advertised as hybrid positions.

Meanwhile, remote positions receive nearly five times the share of applications compared to jobs available, according to the business-focused social media platform.





 







 

Turkish gold mine stripped of licence after landslide


AFP

The Turkish government on Saturday shut down a gold mine where nine workers are still missing after a landslide.

Environmental groups and even industry associations have been calling for the controversial mine to be stripped of its operating permit ever since a massive landslide rolled over the open pit Tuesday.  

The environment ministry Saturday said in a statement it was withdrawing the mine’s “environmental permit”, without which it cannot operate.

According to a preliminary experts’ report, the mine’s managers didn’t take the necessary precautions even though they were aware of cracks in the mine’s slag heap.    

Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said earlier Saturday that six managers at the mine had been arrested Friday evening, and two others released with conditions.

According to Turkish press reports, a Canadian citizen working for the Anagold company that runs the mine was among the detained. 

Toronto and Denver-based SSR Mining holds 80 percent of Anagold, with the rest held by Turkish company Lidya.

The mine, which employs 667 people, closed for a few months after a 2022 cyanide leak caused by a burst pipe but then re-opened after its operator paid a fine, prompting outcries from Turkey’s opposition parties.

Efforts to find the missing miners have been slowed by the risk of fresh landslides.  

“Clearing the mass of earth that covers the riverbed is our priority, and we want to avoid the risk of contaminating the water,” Bayraktar told a press conference near the site of the accident in the north-east of the country.   

According to experts, the earth could contain cyanide used to extract gold, which risks polluting the region which is a watershed for the Euphrates River.

The minister said water is being tested daily in nine different locations and there is no health risk for the moment. 

VIDEO OF LANDSLIDE
https://www.euronews.com/embed/2477848
US envoy: Palestinian police officers, killed by Israeli forces, were guarding Gaza aid in Rafah

Top US diplomat David Satterfield has said in an interview that the killing of Gaza police officers by Israel has left aid delivery to Gaza unprotected.

The New Arab Staff
17 February, 2024

David Satterfield, US envoy for the humanitarian situation in Gaza, has denied allegations that Hamas steals aid and commercial shipments to the Strip [Getty]


David Satterfield, the US State Department envoy for the Middle East, said on Friday that Israel killed Palestinian police officers who were guarding a UN aid convoy in the besieged southern Gaza city of Rafah.

In an interview with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Satterfield said that the attack led to convoys being left without police protection.

The attack has hindered aid delivery and dispersal due to threats from criminal groups, added Satterfield, who is involved in facilitating aid in the Palestinian territory

“With the departure of police escorts, it has been virtually impossible for the UN or anyone else, Jordan, the UAE, or any other implementer to safely move assistance in Gaza because of criminal elements,” Satterfield said.

Washington's envoy for humanitarian issues noted that while some police escorts are Hamas members, others are officers without direct links to the group.

Israeli forces have not immediately provided comment on his remarks.

Most of Gaza's 2.2 million Palestinians have been displaced by Israeli ground and air operations since the war began in 7 October.

Israeli bombardments and fighting have destroyed huge swathes of the enclave and created a humanitarian disaster that is prompting fears among aid groups of starvation.

The UN has said aid has been impeded by Israeli forces, a charge Israel denies.

Satterfield was asked if there was any truth to a report that Israeli troops killed "Hamas operatives" protecting a UN aid convoy in Rafah earlier this month.

“The IDF [Israeli forces] 10 days, two weeks ago, did indeed strike at seven, eight, or nine police officials, including a commander whose units had been involved in providing escorts," he replied.

Such escorts were needed because of attacks on aid convoys first by "desperate" Palestinians and "then by criminal elements," Satterfield said.

The police "certainly include Hamas elements. They also include individuals who don't have a direct affiliation with Hamas who are there as part of the Palestinian Authority's remnant presence and security,” he said, referring to the Western-backed body that exercises limited governance in the occupied West Bank.

On February 10, Hamas and Gaza medics said that two Israeli airstrikes had killed five members of Rafah's police force, including a senior officer.

The same day, Israel's military said it had struck and killed three Hamas members in Rafah, including two senior operatives in the area.

It was not clear if Satterfield was referring to the February 10 incident. Hamas has not said if it has stopped police escorts of aid convoys.


Satterfield said the US was working with the Israeli government and military to determine "what solutions can be found because everyone wants the assistance to continue."

He denied allegations that Hamas has stolen aid and commercial shipments into Gaza.

“No Israeli official has come to me, come to the administration with specific evidence of diversion or theft of assistance delivered by the UN in the center of the south of Gaza,” Satterfield said.

But, he continued, Hamas has been using other aid delivery channels to "shape where and to whom assistance goes."

Reuters contributed to this report
How the songbirds of Rafah help Palestinians cope with the terror of war

Canaries, lovebirds and goldfinches are muffling the sounds of Israel’s terrifying bombardment of Gaza with their songs.

Songbirds have long been popular among Gaza’s population for their colour and song, but now they’re natural soothers against the thunder of Israel's relentless war [Mohamed Soleimane/Al Jazeera]

By Mohamed Soleimane
Published On 17 Feb 2024

Rafah, Gaza Strip – In downtown Rafah, near Al-Awda Mosque, a small bird flutters in a cage hanging on the outer wall of a school which is currently being used as a shelter for people who have been displaced by the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip.

Its soothing song catches the attention of Hassan Abu Jazar who has come here in search of birds to buy, prompting him to stop. He approaches the seller and requests a closer look, then gently turns the cage left and right.

Abu Jazar has spent weeks searching for this particular bird, known locally as a “canar” – from the word, canary – birds named after the Canary Islands off the west coast of North Africa

.
In Rafah, where the majority of Gaza’s population is now crammed, a market for songbirds is thriving. [Mohamed Soleimane/Al Jazeera]

Intrigued onlookers who are here to buy their own birds start to get impatient during his lengthy examination – checking the bird’s singing pitch, hearing about the times of day it is most active and asking detailed questions about its overall demeanour. They want him to get on with his purchase, so they can have a chance to look at the birds, too.

But Abu Jazar needs to be thorough – he wants to find a canary which will be chirpy, not quiet, and which sings at the right pitch before he commits to a purchase. And these birds do not come cheap – this one is priced at 150 shekels (just over $41).

The 23-year-old can’t suppress his smile. He has found the bird he wants.

Once sought after for their vibrant colours and soothing melodies, these birds now serve a very important purpose. They help Palestinians endure the thunderous sounds of explosions during the relentless Israeli shelling. Their song can also partially drown out – or at least provide a little distraction from – the humming sounds of hovering missile-bearing drones.

A shield against terror


Prolonged exposure to the horrors of war has taken a great toll on the mental health of the people of Gaza, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

.Despite the cost, many parents have purchased birds to help distract their children from the horrors of war, and to drown out the sounds of bombs and drones
 [Mohamed Soleimane/Al Jazeera]

Abu Jazar, who has been struggling with anxiety since the start of the war, has found great solace in the singing of the canaries he keeps in cages in his bedroom.

“The songs of the canaries can shield any space against the terror that comes with the violent sound of shelling,” he tells Al Jazeera. “They give me a sense of comfort that helps me endure the fear.”

His five birds, including the latest acquisition, are not loud enough to drown out the sound of explosions, but their gentle tones help calm him.

Abu Jazar, who lives in Tal as-Sultan in Rafah, is one of thousands grappling with the terror that Israeli shelling triggers.

The collapse of Gaza’s healthcare system has left no room for the provision of any sort of mental health treatment. The remaining doctors in the enclave – who are most likely to have an idea about how to treat mental health problems – are struggling under a flood of physical injuries which they must prioritise as they labour around the clock in the remaining, partially functioning hospitals.
More than one million children in the Gaza Strip are in dire need of mental health support, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Many in Gaza say they are comforted by the sound of birdsong 
[Mohamed Soleimane/Al Jazeera]

Drowning blasts with birdsong


Even before the war, Palestinians have long collected songbirds – canaries, goldfinches, lovebirds and sparrows – for their comforting melodies. Now, they’re becoming go-to mental health allies.

“The sounds of explosions from Israeli shelling are terrifying and there are no alternatives to calm the fear of children except the sounds of canaries,” says Raed al-Qudra, who has been displaced by the war from the centre of Khan Younis to an area south of the city.

Al-Qudra’s four daughters and two sons are among the more than one million children in the Gaza Strip who the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) estimates are in dire need of mental health and psychosocial support.

“My daughters love birds because their colours make them feel safer, calmer and more alive. We consider their presence in the house as part of the few means of entertainment remaining since the war,” he says.

Al-Qudra, who has been keeping birds for the past 10 years, first introduced his family to the power of birdsong two years ago, during Israel’s 2022 bombardment of the city. It helped calm them, he says.

Recently, he has been hoping to buy some more. Despite the harsh conditions of displacement, he has visited the Rafah markets repeatedly in search of birds. A few days ago, he managed to acquire three birds from a seller who agreed to sell them at a lower price than usual because of the harsh economic situation in Gaza.

Even though the cost of the birds’ feed is an additional burden, he says: “The children’s mental health is paramount.”

Bird-seller Dedar (left) agrees on a sale with Raed al-Qudrah, whose six children find solace in the chirps of songs. ‘The children’s mental health is paramount,’ he says [Mohamed Soleimane/Al Jazeera]
Booming birds’ market

Four months after the October 7 attacks on southern Israel by Hamas, Israel’s military campaign has reduced most of the Gaza Strip to rubble. Aerial bombardments and ground invitations have resulted in the deaths of nearly 29,000 Palestinians, the majority of them children and women. Thousands more are feared buried in the ruins and are presumed dead.

Rafah, the focus of Israel’s latest military operation, has become Gaza’s most densely populated area, according to the UN. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who fled the onslaught in the northern and central regions of the enclave are now packed into the southernmost city. Amid the sprawling sea of refugee tents that now line its streets, an unlikely market for songbirds is thriving.

While some sellers have set up stalls, others wander up and down carrying birds in cages.


Bird seller Kamal Dedar moves between potential customers, offering detailed accounts of the various species, colours and prices available. Dedar hails from the Zeitoun neighbourhood in Gaza City and now lives with his family of 10 in a shed in Rafah.

Not everyone can afford to buy birds, but many come here anyway to enjoy the colours and peaceful chirps
 [Mohamed Soleimane/Al Jazeera]

Some customers approach the cages displayed on the street or hanging on the nearby walls of the shelter, to inspect the birds up close. Dedar lists the local names of their species. His stock includes canaries, lovebirds, breeds of passer birds (sparrows) and more.

Some potential buyers are dissuaded by the prices. Dedar also notes that birdfeed has surged in price from seven shekels ($1.90) to about 80 shekels (just over $22) per kilo.

Regardless of this steep rise in the cost of keeping a songbird, their popularity appears not to have waned.

“Customers are looking for breeds with soothing voices during this difficult time,” says Dedar. “Many of them purchase multiple birds to ensure a variety of melodies throughout the day, as some birds sing better during the day while others prefer the night”

This piece has been published in collaboration with Egab.

 

Paraguayan policeman on trial for torture meted out decades ago

Five decades ago, he was a feared policeman nicknamed “the Whip,” an enforcer of Paraguay’s military dictatorship. Today, aged 87, Eusebio Torres is finally standing trial on torture allegations dating to 1976.

Some 20 witnesses testified against Torres in a court in Asuncion this past week, detailing his alleged cruelty and opening a rare window onto crimes committed under the 1954-1989 rule of strongman Alfredo Stroessner — South America’s longest-serving dictatorship.

Torres, under house arrest, attended the hearings online, listening stoically as witnesses detailed allegations of extreme brutality committed against dissidents — real and suspected — of the Stroessner regime.

“He (Torres) ordered me to undress and, with his leather-braided whip, he began to hit me hard, with rage… One of the impacts burst my eye,” one of them, Carlos Arestivo, told the court of an incident 47 years ago. 

He has worn a glass eye since.

Another, 70-year-old Guillermina Kanonnikoff, said Torres had “tortured me with whips while I protected my eight-month-old child with my body.”

Her husband, Mario, did not survive his own interrogation, she said.

Constantino Coronel, 92, told the court how he was made to drink blood from his own wounds, had his head dunked in a toilet bowl with feces, and given repeated electric shocks.

– Justice, not revenge –

The Stroessner dictatorship left a tally of 59 extra-judicial executions, 336 people disappeared, nearly 20,000 illegal detentions, and almost 19,000 cases of torture. 

On the scale of small Paraguay, it affected “one in 133 inhabitants,” according to a Truth and Justice Commission report from 2008.

Prosecutions have been rare, however, with about a dozen police officers held for torture and Stroessner himself, sentenced in absentia, dying in 2006 at the age of 93 never having been extradited from retirement in Brazil.

The trial, victim Antonio Valenzuela Pecci told AFP, is “of great importance, because very few police officers… of the Stroessner dictatorship were convicted.”

He added: “It is a desire for justice that animates us, not revenge.” 

For her part, Kanonnikoff insisted that “all these people who committed crimes against humanity continue to be protected. This guy (Torres) knows perfectly well what happened to the people who disappeared in 1976.”

This was a year of mass arrests at the height of “Operation Condor” that saw South America’s military dictatorships club together to hunt down and eliminate left-wing dissidents across national borders.

The right-wing Colorado Party that was in power in Paraguay at the time continues to dominate politics today, and Torres was honored by the state in 2014 for a half-century career — an event that sparked much anger.

Prosecutors have sought a 15-year prison sentence for Torres, whose defense lawyers have asked for the charges to be dismissed.

A ruling is expected next week.

 


Bangladesh lender confirms ouster of Nobel laureate Yunus


Bangladesh Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus (centre) addresses a press conference at his office in Dhaka on February 15, 2024. ― AFP pic


Saturday, 17 Feb 2024 

DHAKA, Bangladesh, Feb 17 ― A Bangladesh bank confirmed today it had ousted Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus from two businesses he founded, weeks after his conviction in a criminal case his supporters say was politically motivated.

Yunus, 83, is credited with lifting millions out of poverty with his pioneering microlender Grameen Bank but has earned the enmity of long-time Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has accused him of “sucking blood” from the poor.

Hasina’s government forced Yunus’ resignation from the bank in 2011, leaving him to concentrate on running dozens of anti-poverty firms he has founded.

The bank’s current government-appointed chairman said today its board had nominated new directors for at least two enterprises still under Yunus’s control.

“They don’t own the enterprises,” A.K.M Saiful Majid told reporters. “They are subsidiaries of the Grameen Bank.”

Grameen Bank chief legal counsel Masud Akhter said in a statement that Majid was now chairman of Grameen Telecom and Grameen Kalyan.

Grameen Telecom, originally created to offer cheap mobile phone services in rural areas, is one of Bangladesh’s richest companies.

It owns a 34 per cent stake in the country’s largest mobile phone network, worth billions of dollars.


Bangladesh Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus (centre) addresses a press conference at his office in Dhaka on February 15, 2024. ― AFP pic

‘Outsiders’

Yunus told a news conference on Thursday a group of “outsiders” had come to a building that houses several of his companies this week to “forcefully” take over the offices and lock staff out.

He said there was no legal basis for his ouster but that police had refused to register a criminal complaint.

Majid rejected the suggestion that the takeover had been forceful or illegal.

Yunus’s popularity among the Bangladeshi public has for years earmarked him as a potential rival to Hasina, who won a fifth term in office last month after an election boycotted by opposition parties.

Her administration has been increasingly forceful in its crackdown on dissent and critics accuse Bangladeshi courts of rubber-stamping decisions made by her government.

Yunus and three colleagues from Grameen Telecom were sentenced to six months in jail last month after they were found guilty of violating labour laws.

All four denied the charges, which supporters and rights groups said were politically motivated, and have been bailed pending appeal.

Yunus is facing more than 100 other charges over alleged labour law violations and graft.

Rights group Amnesty International said this week “the ongoing harassment and intimidation of Professor Yunus is a blatant abuse of power”. 

― AFP
Kurdish People’s Democratic Assembly of Britain publishes final declaration

The Kurdish People’s Democratic Assembly of Britain published the final declaration of its third annual conference.

Against the international conspiracy that led to Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan’s abduction from Kenya and handover to Turkey on 15 February 1999.


ANF
LONDON
Saturday, 17 Feb 2024, 

The Kurdish People’s Democratic Assembly of Britain published the final declaration of its third annual conference held on Thursday in London.

The declaration reads as follows:

"As the Kurdish People’s Democratic Assembly of Britain, we dedicate the Third Annual Kurdish Conference to the International Campaign of Freedom for Öcalan - Political Solution to the Kurdish Question. We strongly believe that ending Öcalan's isolation and ensuring his immediate release will act as a vital political mechanism to resolve the Kurdish issue in the Middle East, paving the way for lasting peace and stability in the region.

As part of UK-wide efforts to stand with and support the campaign, we make the following pledges:

1. We pledge our commitment to the "Freedom for Öcalan - Political Solution to the Kurdish Question" campaign, advocating for Öcalan’s immediate release as a pivotal step towards peace and stability in the Middle East.

2. We commit to leveraging diplomatic channels to amplify the call for Öcalan's freedom, engaging with political stakeholders and decision-makers in the UK to emphasise the importance of his release in the pursuit of a political resolution.

3. We will develop educational programs highlighting Öcalan's contributions and the Kurdish movement's philosophy.

4. Rooted in Öcalan's philosophy, our commitment to gender equality extends to empowering women through active participation and leadership roles within the community.

5. We vow to establish a robust network of coordination between all regions. This network will serve as the rallying point for the international campaign, fostering solidarity and collaborative efforts for the Kurdish cause across Britain.

As a sum of the conclusions reached across discussions today, generously led by legal, political and academic experts from around the world, we also make the following demands:

1. We demand the immediate and unconditional release of Abdullah Öcalan, recognizing his detention as a significant impediment to a peaceful resolution of the Kurdish Question.

2. We call for the recognition and protection of the political rights of the Kurdish community, both locally and internationally, emphasising the importance of political inclusion and representation.

3. We demand that the UK government exerts diplomatic pressure on nations involved in the Kurdish Question, urging them to support Öcalan's release and engage in constructive dialogue for a political solution.

4. We call upon MPs and political actors to actively engage with international bodies such as the Council of Europe and the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, advocating for an end to Öcalan's isolation and ensuring the protection of his human rights.

5. We urge local and regional communities in the UK to foster solidarity with the Kurdish issue. This includes supporting their initiatives, actively participating in events, and organising collaborative efforts to amplify the call for Öcalan's release and a political solution to the Kurdish Question.

As the co-chairs of the Kurdish People’s Democratic Assembly of Britain, we thank all our speakers, who have invested their time to share their perspectives and lead important conversations.

We also thank everyone who made time to attend our conference and share their questions and ideas about the Kurdish people’s longtime quest for freedom and justice in the Middle East.

We stand firmly in our belief that the hope, solidarity and knowledge provoked by today’s conference will lead us towards victory in the struggle for freedom, dignity and justice in Kurdistan, the Middle East and around the world.


3-day march in London demands “Freedom for Leader Öcalan”

The Revolutionary Youth Movement in Britain started a 3-day march in London with the slogan 'Freedom for Leader Apo' on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Kurdish People's Leader Abdullah Öcalan being brought to Turkey by an international conspiracy.


ANF
LONDON
Saturday, 17 Feb 2024

Kurds and their friends are protesting worldwide on the 25th anniversary of the international conspiracy against Abdullah Öcalan, which led to his abduction from Kenya and handover to Turkey on 15 February 1999.

Kurdish activists started a 3-day march from north to south of London on Friday under the leadership of the Revolutionary Youth Movement (TCŞ) in Britain.



A large number of TCŞ members participated in the demonstration that started in Action Town in south London, carrying banners and placards with the photo of Abdullah Öcalan and the now global demand for his freedom. The demonstration started with dance and slogans such as "Free Kurdistan", "Down with the conspiratorial forces", "Free Öcalan, free Kurdistan", "Bijî Serok Apo".

The demonstration was dedicated to the international campaign "Freedom for Öcalan and peaceful solution to the Kurdish problem" launched across the globe on October 10.

The march attracted great interest throughout the city's touristic and busy streets and squares as activists distributed leaflets about the conditions of the Kurdish leader who is being held in total isolation.

Along with the long march, a group from the Kurdish People's Assembly started a 3-day hunger strike. Hunger strikers also took part in the long march. In the event where songs were sung and halay was danced during the breaks, women added color to the action with their dances.

The first day of the demonstration will end at Trafalgar Square.

The long march started by young people will end in front of Dalston Public House on February 18. A march and rally will be organized by the Kurdish People's Assembly on the same day.



Open letter to Macron: Kurds cannot be heroes in the Middle East and terrorists here!


The National Coordination for Solidarity with Kurdistan expects a salutary change of direction from the French authorities so that protection is granted to the threatened and already bereaved Kurdish community in France.


ANF
NEWS DESK
Friday, 16 Feb 2024, 12:58

Pascal Torre and Annick Samouelian, Co-Chairs of the National Coordination for Solidarity with Kurdistan (CNSK), wrote an open letter to French President Emmanuel Macron, asking him to abandon his hypocritical policy on the Kurds.

“The Kurds cannot be used as an adjustment variable on the altar of political and economic relations between France and Turkey,” emphasised the letter published in the Humanité newspaper, which reads as follows:

“Mr President of the Republic,

For several months now, we have been witnessing a significant intensification of the repression against the Kurds of France. Leading figures such as Remzi Kartal, the most prominent Kurdish figure in Europe and co-chair of Kongra-Gel, have been banned from entering France. Unfounded proceedings against activists are leading to increasingly heavy sentences, while the opaque and arbitrary practice of freezing assets is seriously undermining human rights.

Withdrawal of refugee status is becoming more widespread, leading to arrests and deportation to Turkey. The acts of which they are accused are in no way reprehensible, since they involve participation in the life of a Kurdish association, meetings with elected representatives of the Republic, demonstrations and public speeches, or fundraising. These individuals have never been convicted, and their activities are legal and peaceful, in accordance with French law.

The Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Court of Human Rights and the European Union itself have echoed the infringements of freedoms and violations of fundamental rights suffered by the Kurds and democratic forces in this country. Nearly 60,000 political prisoners, tortured and ill-treated, are labelled "terrorists" by a judiciary that takes orders from an autocratic government. Daily arrests, in their hundreds, are now unlimited.

By acting in this way, the French government is complying with and anticipating the growing demands of the Turkish government, reinforcing the repression and denial of the Kurdish people. The recent orders for activists hunted down by the government in Ankara to leave French territory endanger the lives of individuals who share our humanist values.

There is no justification for this. The Kurds respect France's democratic rules and have never committed the slightest act of violence on our territory, but have on the other hand been the victims of murderous attacks on our soil. No one can remain indifferent to their unwavering commitment to the fight against DAESH (ISIS), at the cost of immeasurable sacrifices to protect us.

The French authorities cannot claim, on the one hand, to be giving them diplomatic support and receiving a delegation of Kurdish fighters and, on the other, to be perpetuating a policy of stigmatisation and coercion against these women and men who have come to France seeking protection and refuge. So, you understand, Mr President of the Republic, that this dual stance is unacceptable. The Kurds cannot be heroes in the Middle East and "terrorists" here at the same time.

It is regrettable that human rights organisations, which have worked under difficult conditions for the rights of Kurds in Turkey, Iran, Syria and Iraq, should now be forced to devote their energies to the Kurds living in our country.

The fight against "terrorist" organisations cannot be waged without the necessary discernment, particularly with regard to the Kurds. The inclusion of the PKK on the list of terrorist organisations, at Turkey's sole request, is unfounded. It serves to criminalise a movement that fights against obscurantism, defends freedom, peace and human rights, and with which the French government maintains relations. The Kurds cannot be used as an adjustment variable on the altar of political and economic relations between France and Turkey.

The member organisations of the National Coordination for Solidarity with Kurdistan (CNSK) expect a salutary change of direction from the French authorities so that these waves of repression cease and so that protection is granted to this threatened and already bereaved Kurdish community in France.”

EP Conference: Turkey wants to stop Öcalan’s ideas by locking away his body


The EUTCC conference at the European Parliament highlighted the need for international action to end the isolation of Abdullah Öcalan and ensure his freedom.


ANF
BRUSSELS
Friday, 16 Feb 2024, 

Elisabeth Decrey, Former President of the Parliament of the Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland spoke about “A Political Solution to the Kurdish Question: International Responsibilities and Perspectives” in the second panel at the EUTCC conference at the European Parliament on Friday.

Warner stated: “Every day Turkey is bombing Iraqi Kurdistan. We have also lost count of the number of times that Turkey has been condemned by the European criminal court. Turkey must be held accountable. European states are benefiting from Kurdish forces defeating ISIS. But then they tell the Kurds, “We love you, but we will keep you on our terror lists”. This double standard must end. The Kurdish movement deserves our support against Turkish attacks and oppression.”

Speaking about “From Prison to a Political Solution”, Walter Baier, President of the European Left, said: “It only took 3 weeks for the ICJ to file a case against Putin for his crimes in Ukraine. But what about Erdoğan for his crimes against the Kurds in Turkey? We must hold all leaders accountable equally. A political solution in Turkey requires democracy and freedom of speech. We stand in solidarity with the HDP who is being repressed and imprisoned by the Turkish state. Turkey is imprisoning those who believe in freedom like Mr Öcalan, but it will not stop his ideas.”

Paolo Ferrero, former Minister of Social Affairs in Italy, discussed the title of “International Solidarity: The Path to Freedom”, stating the following: “There are parallels between Antonio Gramsci and Abdullah Öcalan, who both wrote liberatory philosophy from prison. Turkey wants to stop Öcalan’s brain and ideas by locking away his body. We need an international coalition to advocate for the freedom of Öcalan. It is absurd for Turkey to isolate him on an island for 25 years to silence his voice. It is impossible for a state like Turkey to apply to be in the EU while they keep Öcalan in isolation.”

Speaking about “The Freedom Campaign: International Expectations and Importance”, Sinan Önal, political scientist and journalist from Germany congratulated all the activists of the international campaign of Freedom for Öcalan and a democratic solution to the Kurdish question.

Önal stated the following:

"For most of us here today, this conference will not be the first time we’ve heard calls for Öcalan’s freedom. The audience here has been in many meetings before, panels, seminars and lectures, and attended marches and demonstrations. It is a very important conference after twenty-five years of struggle, endless legal efforts brought to the Council of Europe (CoE), the Committee of Prevention Torture (CPT), the European Court for Human Rights (ECfHR), the European Court of Justice (ECJ), the United Nations High Commissionaire for Human Rights (UNHCHR). Campaigns have been held in Turkey, Middle East and throughout Europe, and of ever-worsening repression of the Kurdish people by the brutal authoritarian regime of Erdogan.

For sure, Kurds are not the first colonized nation to have taken this path, walking what South African socialist, national hero and liberation fighter Nelson Mandela famously called the “long road to freedom.” Neither Öcalan nor Mandela, nor the other great figures of national liberation struggles are ever alone. Thanks to the international solidarity offered to both leaders by the socialists, trade unionists, feminists, and all the ordinary people worldwide, each remains connected to a global network of struggle reaching far throughout space and history.

It is important for the whole world to demand freedom for Öcalan because this global capitalist system we live in wants people to forget the word “hope”. I mean, capitalist modernity says that there is no hope anymore for an equal-egalitarian and libertarian future. What we read in Öcalan’s paradigm is that, for sure, there is still exactly “hope”. Hope is the potential degree at which we struggle.

We don’t know what the future holds: we don’t know when the day will come when Öcalan is freed, and his vision of a better society takes another leap forward. That’s why we continue struggling on all fronts, seeking legal redress, demanding political pressure, and calling protests. All of these rely on support from our international comrades, and all of them can play a part in bringing about Ocalan’s personal freedom.

I say personal freedom, because politically, Öcalan’s ideas remain free, traveling round the world, and inspiring people across six continents. Turkey has not been able to silence his voice within the prison walls. But even though Öcalan’s ideas are inspiring more people than ever, the Kurdish people also face grave, existential threats, and his democratic vision faces violent opposition. Again, the international movement must play their part in keeping this movement alive. But we must also keep working together to liberate Ocalan himself, not only because of the inhumane torture he is suffering, but also because his liberation would mark a truly giant step along the long road to freedom. That’s a road we must all walk together, in international solidarity."

Tens of thousands march in Cologne, demanding freedom for Abdullah Öcalan

Tens of thousands of people are marching in Cologne, protesting the international conspiracy against Kurdish People's Leader Abdullah Öcalan and demanding his physical freedom.




ANF
COLOGNE
Saturday, 17 Feb 2024, 

A central march and rally are taking place in Cologne, Germany today as part of the international campaign 'Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan, a political solution to the Kurdish question' launched on 10 October 2023. The demonstration is organized by the democratic Kurdish institutions and organizations in Europe and is supported by internationally renowned politicians, intellectuals, writers, academics and artists.

Tens of thousands of people from many countries started to gather in Cologne early in the morning. The meeting place for the march and rally organized to mark the 25th anniversary of the handing over of Abdullah Öcalan to Turkey on 15 February 1999 by an international conspiracy was in front of the DGB-Haus.


With posters and banners of Kurdish People's Leader Abdullah Öcalan, countless people from Kurdistan and their friends in solidarity then gathered in the Siegburger Str Deutzer Wert on the banks of the Rhine where the rally is to be held.



Tens of thousands then started to march with giant posters of Abdullah Öcalan.

The mass continues marching over the Severinsbrücke bridge, carrying banners reading "Freedom for Öcalan", "Free Öcalan", chanting "A thousand salutes to İmralı", "Biji Serok Apo" (Long Live Leader Öcalan).


South Kurdistan government prevents demonstration against the international conspiracy

The South Kurdistan Committee for the Freedom of Abdullah Öcalan reacted to the prevention of protests against the conspiracy and said, "They violate the principles of national morality.
"


ANF
NEWS DESK
Friday, 16 Feb 2024, 16:38

The South Kurdistan Committee for the Freedom of Abdullah Öcalan made a statement regarding the prevention of a demonstration against the international conspiracy that led to Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan’s abduction from Kenya and handover to Turkey on 15 February 1999.

According to the statement, the security forces in southern Kurdistan (northern Iraq) prevented a protest demonstration planned in Sulaymaniyah on the 25th anniversary of the international conspiracy yesterday.

The Committee pointed out that not only was the demonstration prevented, also as many as 30 people, including the co-chairs of Tawgera Azadi and 3 journalists, were taken into custody. Many other journalists were driven away from the scene of the planned demonstration,

“We understand the occupying Turkish state’s threats against the administration and the people of Sulaymaniyah, and the political situation. Still, in the event that Turkey uses the pretext of protecting its national security to exert pressure, we, with a revolutionary will, will make it clear to the leadership of South Kurdistan that those who oppose the campaign for the freedom of Leader Öcalan are violating the principles of national morality,” said the statement.

The Committee pointed out that: “Anyone who opposes the 'Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan' campaign will be a party to the conspiracy against the freedom movement in North Kurdistan and its leader. All parties who cooperate with the occupying Turkish state on this issue, whether in the past, present or future, will be opening their national history to question. Leader Öcalan's freedom will lead to the solution of the Kurdish question in the four parts of Kurdistan."

Yazidis and Arabs in Shengal protest the international conspiracy against Öcalan

Hundreds of Yazidis and Arabs took to the streets in Shengal, vowing to ensure the autonomy of the Shengal with the physical freedom of Abdullah Öcalan.


ANF
SHENGAL
Thursday, 15 Feb 2024, 19:19

Yazidi and Arab residents of Shengal (Sinjar) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq staged a demonstration to mark the 25th anniversary of the international conspiracy against Kurdish People's Leader Abdullah Öcalan on 15 February 1999, when he was abducted from Kenya and brought to Turkey.

The march, which took place in the district of Kersê, was followed by statements at the ‘Leader’s Garden’.

Neam İlyas, on behalf of the Association of Martyrs’ Families, stated that they defined 15 February as a black day and said: "15 February is not only a black day, but also a day when all the oppressed and those who demand freedom were intended to be subjected to genocide. Leader Öcalan has been held captive for 25 years for defending the rights of the oppressed. As the people of Shengal, we consider the freedom of Leader Öcalan as our own freedom and condemn the international conspiracy."

Nayif Şemo, Co-Chair of the Democratic Autonomous Assembly of Shengal, said: "We want to pay our debt of loyalty to Leader Öcalan by breaking the isolation. The US and Israeli intelligence delivered him to Turkey with a conspiracy, which represents a black history. We know this history well, but we want this history to be learned by the generations after us. We can ensure the physical freedom of Leader Öcalan by strengthening our unity and solidarity. We believe that the isolation will be broken through the resistance of Shengal’s people."

Speaking on behalf of the Yazidi Women's Freedom Movement (TAJÊ), Dayê Şemê Remo stated that their actions were the biggest response to the enemy who wanted to destroy them and said: "We define 15 February as a black day. The Turkish state alone cannot be held responsible for this conspiracy, which was orchestrated dishonourably by international forces. The conspiracy against Leader Öcalan is not disconnected from the conspiracy against Şêx Seîd. After Şêx Seîd, they wanted the Kurds not to revolt again. They did not want a new leader to be born. The Turkish state executed Şêx Seîd with lies and deceit. With the conspiracy, they wanted to do the same to Leader Öcalan. Leader Öcalan showed that they could imprison him physically, but they could not prevent his ideas from spreading to the world. The physical liberation of Leader Öcalan will be the victory of all oppressed peoples. Likewise, this freedom will also mean the defeat of the Turkish state and international powers."

Speaking on behalf of the Arab Assemblies, Hassan El-Taib condemned the international conspiracy and called for increased struggle to break the isolation and ensure the physical freedom of Abdullah Öcalan.





Thousands from Afrin and Shehba protest the international plot: We will tear down the İmralı system

Thousands of people from Afrin and Shehba took to the streets on the anniversary of the international conspiracy, vowing that: "We will tear down the Imrali system."


ANF
SHEHBA
Thursday, 15 Feb 2024

15 February marks the 25th anniversary of the international conspiracy against Kurdish People's Leader Abdullah Öcalan. The founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) was abducted from Kenya on 15 February 1999 with the cooperation of international secret services. This act of piracy, contrary to international law, had begun with Öcalan's forced departure from Syria on 9 October 1998. The Kurdish community is taking the upcoming anniversary of his abduction as an opportunity to demand the release of the 74-year-old leader, who is held in total isolation in Imrali Island Prison.

Tens of thousands of people from Efrin and Shehba cantons gathered in Fafin district and protested the international conspiracy on its 25th anniversary.

Şediye İbrahim, a member of the Council of Martyrs’ Families, condemned the conspiracy, which, she said, aimed to destroy the Kurdish people and their identity.

Şediye İbrahim stated that Abdullah Öcalan's resistance and the unity of the people put an end to the conspiracies. İbrahim pointed out that the key to all the problems in the Middle East is in İmralı and that the world should recognise this fact, "Whoever wants a solution should go to İmralı."

Speaking on behalf of the people of Afrin and Shehba, Neci Seleme said, "We will tear down the Imrali system, we will live free with Leader Öcalan. No one can darken our day anymore."

Neci Seleme said that the people reached the level of freedom thanks to Abdullah Öcalan's philosophy.
























Thailand moves closer to marriage equality law

The Thailand Pride Committee and the LGBTQ+ network have submitted a letter to the committee for the consideration of the equal marriage bill to express their gratitude and encouragement for the urgent consideration of the bill on the occasion of Valentine's Day.


VNA Saturday, February 17, 2024 
https://link.gov.vn/wIipXjyR
The Thai government has indicated that the process of amending the marriage equality law has already been 70% completed, aiming to restore rights to every Thai citizen and return rights that have been taken from the LGBTQ community.
 (Photo: pattayamail.com)

Bangkok (NNT/VNA) - The Thailand Pride Committee and the LGBTQ network have submitted a letter to the committee for the consideration of the equal marriage bill to express their gratitude and encouragement for the urgent consideration of the bill on the occasion of Valentine's Day.

The government has indicated that the process of amending the marriage equality law has already been 70% completed, aiming to restore rights to every Thai citizen and return rights that have been taken from the LGBTQ community.

The marriage equality bill committee said it is proceeding carefully and expects to complete the consideration within the committee stage in another month.

It is anticipated that the draft law will be ready for consideration by the Senate's agenda in time. The committee recognised that equal marriage is a right that has been deprived from the members of the LGBTQ community, pointing out that despite partners living together for many years, they still do not have the right to register their marriage. Therefore, equal marriage must be considered an urgent matter.

Thailand Pride expressed a desire for the government to expedite the consideration of equal marriage to ensure its implementation by the end of this year.

It is expected that the four drafts of the equal marriage bill will create significant progress for Thai law regarding marriage and family, promoting greater gender equality./.
Religion Should Not Impact Political Decisions

Religion and politics are intertwined and have been the focus of debates in international politics. 

Both religion and politics have shaped societies and the governance systems of states throughout history.

BY MARYAM HABIB
FEBRUARY 17, 2024
MODERN DIPLOMACY
photo: Unsplash



Religion and politics are intertwined and have been the focus of debates in international politics. Both religion and politics have shaped societies and the governance systems of states throughout history. In contemporary times, the debate has shifted from the link between religion and politics to the impact of religion on political decisions. Some are of the view that religion has an important role to play in political decisions, while others argue that politics should be separate from the influence of religion. Religious values and beliefs are important for individuals, and these religious values affect their political decisions, but these political decisions can have negative outcomes. In my view, religion must be separated from politics, and the religious values of the decision-makers should not impact their political decisions.

One of the main advantages of excluding religious impact from political decision-making is the advancement of inclusivity in society.  Today, almost all countries have citizens that have varying religious beliefs, so it is important for the equal representation of all the citizens that political decision-making and religious affiliations are kept separate. The countries where religion is impacting political decisions are facing issues of human rights. In India, the ruling BJP party is inspired by the ideology of the religiously inspired extremist group RSS, which is prominent in their dealings and decisions regarding Muslims in India. In many states, the laws target the Muslim community. Such actions by the government increase polarization in society. Religiously motivated political decisions undermine the democratic principles of pluralism and fairness in a society. When a government adopts an inclusive approach based on secularism, such a political system can provide fair representation to all communities, regardless of their religious affiliation. This will further promote the active participation and social coherence of society, which in turn strengthen democratic values in countries.

Religion should not impact political decisions because it undermines democratic principles, and democracy cannot thrive in a society where political decisions are made on the basis of religion. The example of Iraq after the US intervention signifies the importance of secular governance in a country. After US intervention, when the new constitution of Iraq was formulated, it was decided that the speaker of the council of representatives of Iraq would be Sunni, the prime minister would be Shia, and the president would be Kurd. This system based on the religious affiliation of the people could not thrive in Iraq, and the country is still facing political turmoil and terrorism. Democracy is based on the principle of equality, and when the citizens are not granted equal opportunities and rights, then the very foundation of democracy is undermined. The political structures and their officeholders must not be selected on the basis of religion. When promotions are based on religious affiliations, then these decision-makers will not make decisions based on ethical and rational considerations; rather, their decisions will be aligned with religious doctrines. This will create the dominance of one religious group in a country, and then the other minority communities will suffer at the hands of the majority. Similarly, by incorporating religion into political decisions, the country will be devoid of diverse perspectives. It is important for the strengthening of democracy and democratic institutions to keep religious beliefs separate from politics.

In a country where political decisions are impacted by religious beliefs, there are more chances of political bias and prejudice. If the political decisions are based on religious views, then a particular framework will be imposed on individuals who do not follow that particular interpretation of any religion or sub-sect of that religion. Such imposition of religiously motivated political decisions will limit the freedom of conscience and individual autonomy of the citizens, which is the basis of any democracy. For example, in Pakistan, if the decisions of the government are based on their religious affiliations, it will lead to the rise of sectarian conflicts. Pakistan has witnessed sectarian conflicts during the era of Zia ul Haq. In the 1980s, the government of Pakistan implemented the policy of Islamization, and the rise of different religiously motivated militant groups in Pakistan resulted in sectarian conflicts. At that time, the decisions of the government were according to the interpretation of one sect of Islam, which is Sunni Islam, which adversely affected the Shia Muslims in the country. The government’s decisions related to taxes based on religion were protested by the Shia community in the country. Similarly, the rise of religious groups of one sect that were targeting other sects resulted in extremism in the country.

The government must not be affiliated with one religious group in a country. When the government makes decisions and their affiliation is with one religious group, other communities will feel marginalized, and they will lose commitment and loyalty to the state. The Muslims in India show descent towards the government because government decisions that violate individual autonomy, such as the imposition of hijab laws and the ban on cow slaughter, are considered by the Muslims to be political decisions backed by the religious ideology of Hinduism. Such decisions are not wholeheartedly accepted by the citizens of other religions. Similarly, the citizenship act in India also marginalized Muslims coming from neighboring countries. Such religiously motivated political decisions by the government undermine democracy. There are many issues in countries that can be solved if the government adopts an inclusive approach to them. In Pakistan, the economy is on the brink of collapse. And there are reports from international economic institutions that Pakistan might default on its external payments. These successive Pakistani governments have kept on changing their finance ministers, but none of them has been able to solve this issue.

Atif Mian is a renowned economist in the world who belongs to Pakistan. The government of Pakistan does not accept his help because of his religious ideology. He belongs to the Ahmadi community in Pakistan, and that’s why the governments of Pakistan exclude him from economic policymaking. Pakistan, as a nation, is wasting this talent. If the decision-making process in Pakistan is free from religious beliefs, then he can provide valuable insights to improve the economic condition of Pakistan. This is one example where religious beliefs and their impact on political decision-making affect the overall country. This is also an example of the exclusion of diverse perspectives and valuable ideas from the political systems of the world. Many governments disregard the unique and innovative ideas given by citizens because of their religious beliefs. The politics of exclusion is the result of the impact of religion on political decision-making.

To conclude, religion must be separate from political decision-making in all countries. In countries where religion is impacting the policies and decisions of the political actors, it leads to polarization and marginalization of the religious communities, which affect the overall development of the countries. This is against the basic principles of democracy, which are based on individual autonomy and the inclusion of all citizens in the political system. The exclusion of certain groups based on their religion leads to the waste of valuable perspectives and ideas. Further, the political system cannot be strengthened if one religious group imposes its religious ideology on others and the government in power is affiliated with one particular religious ideology.

Maryam Habib
Maryam Habib
Undergraduate student of Peace and Conflict Studies at National Defence University, Islamabad.