"Killed a Bird Today: 
The Emergence and Functionality of the Santeria Trickster, Eleggua"

Gauck, Megan, 
 (2018). 
Undergraduate Honors Theses. 
Paper 461. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/461

Abstract
Recognizable by their cunning exploits and gray morality, tricksters can be found in
mythology, folklore, and religions throughout the world. Two tricksters were familiar to the
Yoruba people in West Africa, Ajapa and Eshu, and their stories and abilities provide insight to
the functions fulfilled by trickster characters. Upon the introduction of Regla de Ocha (or
Santeria) to Cuba following the transatlantic slave trade, a new figure emerges, known for his
tricks and adaptability. Due to the West African influence in Santeria religious practices, the
original roles and traits of Eshu and Ajapa are analyzed for comparison, but Eleggua, the
Santeria trickster, has become his own entity. Through ethnographic observations, personal
conversations, and a collection of various sources and manuals, this project explores Eleggua 
and  the trickster presence in Cuba. Although his role as a trickster has changed throughout 
the past few centuries, Eleggua and the trickster identity persists in modern Cuba, visible in 
religious practices and secular exchanges


 ELEGGUA WHO IS HE?
 WHAT MUSIC IS PLAYED TO HONOUR HIM?
 Schmartz, Jeanne. BFA (2006).
MASTERS THESIS IN MUSICOLOGY 2008
Coached by Wim van der Meer (UVA) Oscar van Dillen (CODARTS)
DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3883.3282