Thursday, January 27, 2022

GOING GREEN
Tesla-beating battery discovery could finally give us QUIET electric planes – reducing both noise and CO2 pollution



Charlotte Edwards
Technology and Science Reporter
26 Jan 2022


A BATTERY breakthrough could lead to electric planes that produce significantly less pollution and noise.

Researchers in Japan have created a world-leading battery that achieves more than double the density of Tesla batteries.

1The electric planes that exist right now are tiny because we don't have electric batteries that are light but powerful enough to provide energy for long-distance air travelCredit: AFP

This means the battery can stay small but provide a lot of power.

It could be a breakthrough for electric planes as the battery would be light enough to let the aircraft fly while still providing enough energy for long-distance travel.

The NIMS lithium-air battery has an energy density 500Wh/kg.

Elon Musk's Tesla vehicles contain lithium-ion batteries but they have an energy density of 260Wh/kg.

The new battery could also be used in smaller appliances.

It's said to be safe to use in the household because it can be charged and discharged at a normal temperature.

A NIMS release stated that the battery “shows the highest energy densities and best life cycle performance ever achieved”

It also claimed: "Lithium-air batteries have the potential to be the ultimate rechargeable batteries: they are lightweight and high capacity, with theoretical energy densities several times that of currently available lithium-ion batteries."

The researchers will now conduct new experiments on the battery to see if its life cycle can be increased significantly.

Electric planes do exist right now but they're small and can't carry a lot of people over a long distance.

Long haul electric planes could help to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

They could also make air travel a lot quieter.

Without fuel-burning energy, planes would make less noise.

Right now, a lot of airports have to be built in areas with low populations because of the noise pollution issue.

Aircraft noise is currently a major barrier to airport expansions.

Japanese researchers develop high energy density lithium-air battery

MINING.COM Staff Writer | January 26, 2022 

Electric vehicles charging. (Reference image by Ivan Radic, Flickr).

Researchers at Japan’s National Institute of Materials (NIMS) and Softbank Corp. have developed a lithium-air battery with an energy density of over 500Wh/kg, which is significantly higher than current lithium-ion batteries.


In a paper published in the journal Materials Horizons, the scientific team behind the development explains that this battery can be charged and discharged at room temperature and shows the highest energy densities and best cycle life performances ever achieved.

Lithium-air batteries are metal-air electrochemical cells or battery chemistries that use oxidation of lithium at the anode and reduction of oxygen at the cathode to induce a current flow.

Scientists believe the devices have the potential to be the ultimate rechargeable batteries: they are lightweight and high capacity, with theoretical energy densities several times that of currently available lithium-ion batteries.

Once the technology reaches commercial stage, the batteries could be used in drones, electric vehicles and household electricity storage systems.

Despite their very high theoretical energy densities, only a small number of lithium-air batteries with high energy densities have actually been fabricated and evaluated. This limited success is attributed to the fact that a large proportion by weight of lithium-air battery contains heavy inactive components such as separators and electrolytes that do not directly participate in actual battery reactions.

With the goal of advancing the technology, NIMS and Softbank sought funding from the Japan Science and Technology Agency and in 2018, co-founded the Advanced Technologies Development Center. The ultimate objective is to put lithium-air batteries into practical use in mobile phone base stations, the Internet of Things, high altitude platform stations and other systems.

Thus, they started developing original battery materials that significantly increased the performance of lithium-air batteries. Then, they came up with a technique to fabricate high-energy-density lithium-air cells and finally, the group created a new lithium-air battery by combining these new materials and the fabrication techniques.

The resulting battery exhibited energy density over 500 Wh/kg—substantially higher than currently lithium-ion batteries. Notably, the repeated discharge and charge reaction proceeds at room temperature. The energy density and cycle life performance of this battery are among the highest ever achieved.

To continue building on this success, the team is currently developing higher-performance battery materials and plans to integrate them into the newly created lithium-air battery with the aim of greatly increasing the battery’s cycle life.

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