A Remarkable Astronomical Phenomenon at Karnak Temples celebrates Ancient Egyptian Ingenuity

Nevine El-Aref , Saturday 21 Dec 2024

Thousands of visitors gathered today at the Karnak Temple complex to witness the annual solar alignment on the temple’s main axis.

 

This extraordinary phenomenon, which occurs on December 21 each year, marks the beginning of the winter season and highlights the ancient Egyptians' advanced astronomical and architectural expertise.  

 

The event began with a festive atmosphere, accompanied by the soothing melodies of harp music. Visitors were greeted by scout children dressed in traditional ancient Egyptian attire, who handed out flowers and souvenirs. The scouts also performed artistic segments inspired by ancient Egyptian art, adding a cultural flair to the occasion.  

 

Mohamed Abdel Badie, Head of the Egyptian Antiquities Sector at the Supreme Council of Antiquities, described the event as celebrating Egypt's rich heritage. "This phenomenon is a testament to the genius of the ancient Egyptians in connecting astronomical calculations with architectural planning," he said.  

 

Mahmoud El-Adisi, Director of the Awareness of Archaeology Department, delivered a lecture during the event, emphasising the importance of the alignment. He noted that it reflects the ancient Egyptians' deep understanding of astronomy and their ability to integrate it into the design and orientation of their temples.  

The significance of the solar alignment at Karnak highlights how the sun's rays illuminate the sacred barque shrine of Amun-Ra, constructed by King Philip Arrhidaeus, the brother of Alexander the Great. The alignment stretches along the temple's main axis, running from east to west, and passes through the gates of the sixth to the first pylons and the Great Hypostyle Hall. This creates a stunning visual spectacle that can be seen from the harbour at the temple's entrance.  

 

The Karnak Temple symbolises the ancient Egyptians' unparalleled mastery of science and architecture.