Sunday, August 15, 2021

Haitian hospitals ‘overwhelmed with wounded, fractured people’ as at least 300 killed in 7.2-magnitude earthquake

The epicentre of the quake was about 78 miles west of the capital of Port-au-Prince


Associated Press

August 15 2021 

At least 300 people were killed and hundreds were injured and missing after a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti on Saturday.

Prime minister Ariel Henry said he was sending aid to areas where towns were destroyed and hospitals overwhelmed with incoming patients.

The epicentre of the quake was about 78 miles west of the capital of Port-au-Prince, the US Geological Survey said, and widespread damage was reported.

Haiti’s civil protection agency said that the death toll stood at 304 and that search teams would be sent to the area.


At least 300 killed as 7.2-magnitude earthquake hits Haiti



Rescue workers and bystanders were able to pull many people to safety from the rubble, the agency said Saturday on Twitter. It said injured people were still being taken to hospitals.

Mr Henry declared a one-month state of emergency for the whole country and said he would not ask for international help until the extent of the damages was known.

He said some towns were almost completely razed and the government had people in the coastal town of Les Cayes to help plan and co-ordinate the response.

“The most important thing is to recover as many survivors as possible under the rubble,” said Mr Henry.

“We have learned that the local hospitals, in particular that of Les Cayes, are overwhelmed with wounded, fractured people.”

He said the International Red Cross and hospitals in unaffected areas were helping to care for the injured, and appealed to Haitians for unity.

“The needs are enormous. We must take care of the injured and fractured, but also provide food, aid, temporary shelter and psychological support,” he said.

Red Cross paramedics carry a girl injured during a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti (Photo: REUTERS/Ralph Tedy Erol)

Later, as he boarded a plane bound for Les Cayes, Mr Henry said he wanted “structured solidarity” to ensure the response was co-ordinated to avoid the confusion that followed the devastating 2010 earthquake, when aid was slow to reach residents after as many as 300,000 were killed.

Among those killed in the earthquake was Gabriel Fortune, a longtime lawmaker and former mayor of Les Cayes. He died along with several others when his hotel, Le Manguier, collapsed, the Haitian newspaper Le Nouvelliste reported.

Philippe Boutin, 37, who lives in Puerto Rico but visits his family annually in Les Cayes, said his mother was saying morning prayers when the shaking began, but was able to leave the house.

The earthquake, he said, coincided with the festivities to celebrate the town’s patron saint, adding that the hotel was probably full and the small town had more people than usual.

“We still don’t know how many people are under the rubble,” he said.

Humanitarian workers said information about deaths and damage was slow coming to Port-au-Prince because of intermittent internet.


People look for survivors at a house destroyed following a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti (Photo: REUTERS/Ralph Tedy Erol)

Also complicating relief efforts was gang activity in the seaside district of Martissant, just west of the Haitian capital.

“Nobody can travel through the area,” Ndiaga Seck, a Unicef spokesman in Port-au-Prince, said by phone. “We can only fly over or take another route.”

The reports of overwhelmed hospitals come as Haiti struggles with the pandemic and a lack of resources to deal with it.

Just last month, the country of 11 million people received its first batch of US-donated coronavirus vaccines, via a United Nations programme for low-income countries.

Videos posted to social media showed collapsed buildings near the epicentre and people running into the streets.

People in Port-au-Prince felt the tremor and many rushed into the streets in fear, although there did not appear to be damage there.


A view shows houses destroyed following a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti (Photo: REUTERS/Ralph Tedy Erol)

Naomi Verneus, a 34-year-old resident of Port-au-Prince, said she was jolted awake by the earthquake and that her bed was shaking.

“I woke up and didn’t have time to put my shoes on. We lived the 2010 earthquake and all I could do was run. I later remembered my two kids and my mother were still inside. My neighbour went in and told them to get out. We ran to the street,” Ms Verneus said.

Paul Caruso, a geophysicist with the USGS, said aftershocks are likely to continue for weeks or months, with the largest so far registering a magnitude 5.2.

The impoverished country, where many live in tenuous circumstances, is vulnerable to earthquakes and hurricanes.

It was struck by a magnitude 5.9 earthquake in 2018 that killed more than a dozen people, and a vastly larger magnitude 7.1 quake that damaged much of the capital in 2010 and killed an estimated 300,000 people.

The National Hurricane Centre has also forecast that Tropical Storm Grace will reach Haiti late Monday night or early Tuesday morning.

The earthquake struck more than a month after president Jovenel Moise was killed, sending the country into political chaos.

His widow, Martine Moise, posted a message on Twitter calling for unity among Haitians: “Let’s put our shoulders together to bring solidarity. It is this connection that makes us strong and resilient. Courage. I am always by your side.”

Humanitarian aid groups said the earthquake would only worsen the nation’s suffering.

“We’re concerned that this earthquake is just one more crisis on top of what the country is already facing – including the worsening political stalemate after the president’s assassination, Covid and food insecurity,” said Jean-Wickens Merone, spokesman for World Vision Haiti.

Haiti searches for survivors after quake kills at least 304



Issued on: 15/08/2021
People survey destroyed houses in the hard-hit city of Jeremie, Haiti on August 14, 2021 following a powerful 7.2-magnitude earthquake Tamas JEAN PIERRE AFP

Port-au-Prince (AFP)

Rescue workers scrambled to find survivors after a powerful 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck Haiti early Saturday, killing at least 304 and toppling buildings in the disaster-plagued Caribbean nation still recovering from a devastating 2010 quake.

The epicenter of the shaking, which rattled homes and sent terrified locals scrambling for safety, was about 100 miles (160 kilometers) by road west of the center of the densely populated capital Port-au-Prince.

"Lots of homes are destroyed, people are dead and some are at the hospital," 21-year-old Christella Saint Hilaire, who lives near the epicenter, told AFP.

"I was in my house when it started to shake, I was near a window and I saw everything falling," she said. "A piece of a wall hit my back but I am not too hurt."

The long, initial quake was felt in much of the Caribbean. It damaged schools as well as homes on Haiti's southwestern peninsula, according to images posted by witnesses.

The country's civil protection agency said hours after the quake that the death toll had jumped to 304, ticking upwards throughout the day from an initial report of 29 fatalities.

The agency said that hundreds were "wounded and missing" and specified that 160 were killed in the country's South department alone, in the area of the quake's epicenter.

This map marks the epicenter of the 7.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Haiti on August 14, 2021 AFP

"Initial responses, by both professional rescuers and members of the public have led to many people being pulled from the rubble. Hospitals continue to receive injured," it added.

With thousands injured, hospitals in the regions hardest hit by the quake were already struggling to provide emergency care and at least three in the municipalities of Pestel, Corailles and Roseaux were completely full, according to Jerry Chandler, head of the civil protection agency.

- State of emergency -


Haiti has declared a state of emergency in response to the disaster, and a White House official said US President Joe Biden has approved "immediate" aid efforts to begin.

"In what is already a challenging time for the people of Haiti, I am saddened by the devastating earthquake," Biden said, adding that his country was ready to "assess the damage and assist efforts to recover those who were injured and those who must now rebuild."

Residents shared images on social media of frantic efforts to pull people from the ruins of caved-in buildings, while screaming bystanders sought safety in the streets outside their homes.

"Houses and their surrounding walls have collapsed. The roof of the cathedral has fallen down," resident Job Joseph told AFP from the hard-hit city of Jeremie on Haiti's far western end.

Heavy damage was reported in the center of the city, which is composed primarily of single-story residences and buildings.

The damage in the city of Les Cayes appeared to be significant, including the collapse of a multi-story hotel.

The Director General of Haiti's Civil Protection Agency, Jerry Chandler, delivered a press conference on the powerful quake that shook the country on August 14, killing hundreds Reginald LOUISSAINT JR AFP

Haiti's Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who surveyed the damage via helicopter, declared a state of emergency for one month while calling on the nation to "show solidarity" and not panic.

Shortly after the quake, the US Geological Survey (USGS) issued a tsunami alert, saying waves of up to three meters (nearly 10 feet) were possible along the coastline of Haiti, but lifted the warning soon after.

- 'People are terrified' -

Jeremie resident Tamas Jean Pierre said the possibility of a tsunami nonetheless sent parents "fleeing the city with their children in arms."

"People are terrified," he said.

A 7.0-magnitude quake in January 2010 transformed much of Port-au-Prince and nearby cities into dusty ruins, killing more than 200,000 and injuring some 300,000 others.

More than a million and a half Haitians were made homeless, leaving island authorities and the international humanitarian community with a colossal challenge in a country lacking either a land registry or building codes.

Heavy damage from a powerful earthquake was reported in the center of the city of Jeremie, seen here on August 14, 2021 Tamas JEAN PIERRE AFP

The quake destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, as well as administrative buildings and schools, not to mention 60 percent of Haiti's health care system.

The rebuilding of the country's main hospital remains incomplete, and nongovernmental organizations have struggled to make up for the state's many deficiencies.

The latest quake comes just over a month after President Jovenel Moise was assassinated in his home by a team of gunmen, shaking a country already battling poverty, spiraling gang violence and Covid-19.

© 2021 AFP

Haiti earthquake death toll surpasses 300

A magnitude 7.2 earthquake has struck Haiti, leaving hundreds dead and more than 1,800 injured. Rescue efforts are ongoing and caretaker Prime Minister Ariel Henry says the demand for aid will be "enormous."


What is the situation in Haiti? Anne-Rose Schön from Port-au-Prince

A 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti on Saturday, killing just over 300 people, according to the Haitian civil protection service.

At least 1,800 people have been reported injured as the powerful quake turned buildings into rubble.

Rescue teams and bystanders were able to pull many people from the debris.

However, the true scale of the devastation is still being assessed due to difficulties reaching affected areas.



What do we know about the earthquake?

The quake hit at 8:29 a.m. local time (1229 UTC) and was also felt in the Dominican Republic, which has a land border with Haiti on the island of Hispanola.

The epicenter of the quake was on Haiti's southwest peninsula about 125 kilometers (78 miles) west of the densely populated capital of Port-au-Prince, the US Geological Survey said.

Many residents of the capital rushed into the streets in fear, although witnesses told news agencies there did not appear to be much damage in the capital.


Churches and other buildings have been destroyed across southwestern Haiti


The shockwaves were felt throughout the country and material damage was recorded in the southwestern peninsula of the island, according to images from witnesses.



Tremors were also felt hundreds of kilometers away in Jamaica and Cuba.

The US Tsunami Warning System issued a tsunami warning after the quake but later said "there is no further threat."

EMSC, an independent earthquake monitoring agency, reported a magnitude 5.0 aftershock late Saturday night near the city of Les Cayes, where significant damage had been reported earlier. There have been no reports yet of additional damage caused by the aftershock.




Emergency declared


Prime Minister Ariel Henry declared a one-month state of emergency in response to the disaster.

"I present my sympathies to the parents of the victims of this violent earthquake, that has caused the loss of several lives and material damage in various provinces," Henry wrote on Twitter.


Henry, who has been in office for less than a month, said he had mobilized "all the resources of my administration to come to the aid of the victims."


"The most important thing is to recover as many survivors as possible under the rubble," Henry said. "We have learned that the local hospitals, in particular that of Les Cayes, are overwhelmed with wounded, fractured people."

US President Joe Biden authorized an immediate response to the Haitian earthquake and said he is "saddened" by the disaster.

He named Samantha Power as coordinator of the relief effort, a White House official said.


Hospitals overwhelmed


Haitian news outlet Le Nouvelliste reported that the Saint Antoine hospital in the southwestern town of Jeremie was overwhelmed with treating the injured.

It said the biggest hospital in the area had called in more doctors and health workers to help out.

La Nouvelliste added that a Ministry of Public Works team was now making its way through the "bleak" ruins of the 31,000-strong town to clear collapsed buildings and search for the dead and injured.

Prime Minister Henry said the International Red Cross and hospitals in unaffected areas were caring for the injured.

"The needs are enormous. We must take care of the injured and but also provide food, aid, temporary shelter and psychological support,'' he said.
Senator confirmed dead

Among the dead was Gabriel Fortune, a former senator and mayor of Les Cayes on the southern coast of Haiti, which unconfirmed reports suggest has taken significant damage.

"He was in a hotel, Le Manguier in Les Cayes, and the hotel crashed down. He is confirmed dead." Anne Rose Schoen, a Haitian journalist told DW.

Another journalist, Frantz Duval tweeted pictures of the destroyed Le Manguier hotel.




Southern Haiti hit hard

"It is a very difficult situation down in the south," Schoen said. "It is an earthquake that has affected many different towns in the south and many of these towns cannot be reached easily. It will be a logistical nightmare."

She said that this was because to get to the south it was necessary to drive through to a Port au Prince neighborhood called Carrefour in the southwestern area which is dominated by gang war.

"It will be very difficult to get the goods there for the people that are in need," said Schoen, who added that ships and helicopters might be required.

The president of the neighboring Dominican Republic, Luis Abinader tweeted his concern for Haiti and said his country would provide "whatever help is within our possibilities."






Tragedy strikes again


Haiti, considered the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, is still living with the impact of the catastrophic 2010 earthquake that left some 200,000 people dead.

Damage from the quake, which struck near the densely populated capital, was estimated at $8 billion (€6.78 billion).

More than 1,500,000 Haitians were made homeless and 60% of the country's healthcare system was destroyed.

The rebuilding of the country's main hospital remains incomplete, and nongovernmental organizations have struggled to make up for the state's many deficiencies.

Another deadly earthquake in 2018 with a magnitude of 5.9 also scarred Haiti and left more than a dozen dead.

Haiti has also been in a state of political turmoil since the assassination of Jovenel Moise in July.

He was shot dead in a middle-of-the-night attack at his residence by a heavily armed commando force.

Potentially adding to the impact of Saturday's quake, the US National Hurricane Center has forecast that Tropical Storm Grace could reach Haiti late Monday night or early Tuesday morning.

mm,jc,wd/wmr (AFP, AP, dpa, Reuters)

Powerful quake kills hundreds in Haiti
People in the Caribbean island nation rushed onto the streets for safety and to help rescue those trapped in the rubble.

AL JAZEERA PHOTOS

A woman stands in front of a destroyed home in the aftermath of an earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti. [Duples Plymouth/AP Photo]
15 Aug 2021

A powerful earthquake has added to Haiti’s woes – killing at least 304 people, injuring 1,800 others, and destroying hundreds of homes.

People rushed onto the streets to seek safety and help rescue those trapped in the rubble of collapsed homes, hotels and other structures.

Saturday’s magnitude 7.2 quake struck the southwest of the Caribbean island nation, razing towns and triggering landslides that hampered rescue efforts in two of the hardest-hit communities.

This latest disaster adds to the plight of Haitians, who were already grappling with the coronavirus pandemic, a presidential assassination, and deepening poverty.

The widespread damage could worsen this week with Tropical Storm Grace predicted to reach Haiti late Monday.

A man uses a sledgehammer to break through the rubble of a home destroyed by the earthquake in Les Cayes. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]

An aerial view of the Hotel Le Manguier, which was destroyed by the quake in Les Cayes. [Ralph Tedy Erol/AP Photo]
People search for survivors in a home destroyed by the major temblor. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]
At least 860 homes were destroyed and more than 700 damaged. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]
The Catholic bishop's residence lies in ruins after the earthquake in Les Cayes. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]
Southwestern Haiti bore the brunt of the blow. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]
Advertisement

Access to the worst-hit areas was complicated by a deterioration in law and order that has left key access roads in parts of Haiti in the hands of gangs. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]
People gather outside the Petit Pas Hotel, which was destroyed by the earthquake in Les Cayes. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]
Oxiliene Morency cries out in grief after the body of her seven-year-old-daughter Esther Daniel was recovered from the rubble of their home. [Joseph Odelyn/AP Photo]


Osaka plans to help out Haiti earthquake relief efforts

Issued on: 15/08/2021 - 
Naomi Osaka says because of her strong family ties to Haiti she is planning to donate her latest prize money to the disaster-plagued Caribbean nation Tiziana FABI AFP/File


Los Angeles (AFP)

Naomi Osaka says she is going to give all her proceeds from the WTA Tour's upcoming Cincinnati event to the earthquake victims in Haiti which was rocked by a devastating 7.2-magnitude quake on Saturday.

The highest paid female tennis star has a personal connection to the disaster-plagued Caribbean country: Her father is from there.


"Really hurts to see all the devastation that's going on in Haiti, and I feel like we really can't catch a break," Osaka wrote on Twitter.


"I'm about to play a tournament this week and I'll give all the prize money to relief efforts for Haiti. I know our ancestors blood is strong we'll keep rising."

The massive quake struck Haiti's southwestern peninsula early Saturday, killing at least 304 people and leaving churches, business and schools crumbled.

The 23-year-old Osaka was born in Japan where her mother is from and has lived in the United States since age three.


On Saturday, American President Joe Biden approved immediate aid to Haiti and said the US would be assisting recovery and rebuilding efforts.

Osaka's father, Leonard Francois, is from the Jacmel region on the southwestern peninsula close to the epicentre of Saturday's quake. Osaka has said her upbringing included learning about both Japanese and Haitian culture.


Her Haitian grandparents didn't speak English so they only spoke Creole to her.


This week's Cincinnati tournament is just the second event for Osaka since she took a mental health break from the Tour.

In her last event at the Tokyo Olympics, Osaka was chosen to light the Olympic cauldron to mark the opening of the Summer Games.

Her bid for a medal fell short as she crashed out in the third round of the women's tennis tournament, losing in straight sets to silver medallist Marketa Vondrousova.

It remains to be seen whether the four-time Grand Slam champion Osaka touch on her earthquake relief efforts in Cincinnati.

She dropped out of the French Open in late May after organizers fined her for refusing to do mandatory post-match news conferences. She cited reporters' "disregard for athletes' mental health" in announcing her decision to stop doing interviews.

© 2021 AFP
Live Nation Updates COVID-19 Vaccine Requirement at Concerts

The live music behemoth will now mandate proof of a vaccine or a negative test result for all artists, crew, and attendees at US venues and festivals.

Fans have their COVID-19 vaccination cards checked before entering the Foo Fighters concert at Madison Square Garden, photo by Alexi Rosenfeld/Getty Images

Eddie Fu
August 14, 2021 | 

Live Nation is amending its COVID-19 safety protocols amidst the surging Delta variant. Going forward, the country’s largest concert promoter will require proof of a vaccine or a negative test result for all artists, crew, and attendees at US venues and festivals.

“Vaccines are going to be your ticket back to shows, and as of October 4th we will be following the model we developed for Lollapalooza and requiring this for artists, fans, and employees at Live Nation venues and festivals everywhere possible in the US,” said Live Nation president and CEO Michael Rapino in a statement.

Live Nation had previously said it would allow artists to choose whether they would enforce the proof of vaccine or negative test requirement. Now, the live music behemoth is taking the decision out of artists’ hands and implementing a universal policy for all of its owned venues and promoter shows.

The change in Live Nation’s policy follows the announcement by its primary competitor, AEG, that it would be mandating a proof of vaccination at all of its US venues effective October 1st.

Vaccines are already required to attend indoor concerts in New York City, and Los Angeles is moving toward a similar mandate. A number of major corporations, including Netflix, have instituted mandatory vaccination policies for employees.
Climate change was killing dinosaurs before the asteroid hit - study

Study results show that the dinosaurs' biodiversity was already in steep decline some 10 million years before an asteroid hit the Yucatán peninsula in Mexico.

By TAL SPUNGIN
AUGUST 15, 2021 

A life-size dinosaur is seen at Jurassic Kingdom in London

(photo credit: TOBY MELVILLE/REUTERS)

A period of global cooling caused a steep decline in the number of dinosaur species some 10 million years prior to the extinction event caused by an asteroid, according to a June study.

The study, published in Nature Communications, was the product of an international collaboration featuring paleontologists from Université de Montpellier in France, the University of Bristol in the UK, and the University of Alberta in Canada.

Approximately 66 million years ago, a 12 km. wide asteroid crashed into the Yucatán peninsula in Mexico, starting a nuclear winter that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.

The team of researchers focused on six dinosaur families, three carnivores and three herbivores, that survived 40 million years of evolution up until the asteroid hit Earth. They examined fossils from over 1,600 individual dinosaurs of around 250 different species in total.

Results show that the biodiversity of the six families was already in steep decline, some 10 million years before the asteroid hit. The studies' findings are significant, as the decline in biodiversity of dinosaurs can be seen worldwide, in both herbivorous and carnivorous species.

Interestingly, the one family to show only a small decline in biodiversity prior to the asteroid was the Troodontidae, a family of bird-like dinosaurs. Birds are known to have an evolutionary connection to dinosaurs.

The researchers noted that the herbivorous dinosaurs declined in number slightly before the carnivores, making it highly probable that the decline of herbivorous species directly caused the decline in carnivorous species.

This is an example of the cascade effect, where extinction is triggered by a prior extinction of a different species in an ecosystem.

One theory for why dinosaurs were declining in numbers prior to the extinction event is climate change. During the Cretaceous period, between 145.5 and 65.5 million years ago, the Earth underwent a global cooling period of 7-8⁰ C.

Dinosaurs, who were mesothermic animals - meaning they needed a warm climate to maintain body temperature and functionality of their metabolism, must have been severely impacted by this global cooling period.

New information on dinosaurs, as well as fossils, is being discovered every day. In June, scientists discovered a new species in Australia.
Agreement reached to avoid strike at world's largest copper mine in Chile

Issued on: 14/08/2021 -
Escondida copper mine workers protest outside BHP Billiton's offices in Santiago in May 2021 JAVIER TORRES AFP/File

Santiago (AFP)

The main workers' union at the world's biggest copper mine, Chile's Escondida, announced Friday it had reached an agreement with Anglo-Australian giant BHP to avoid a strike.

The union, which counts more than 2,000 members, said it had obtained "almost unanimous" approval for a new collective agreement proposed by management, cancelling a strike notice that it had filed on July 31.

BHP had already said earlier in the week that negotiations had ended, "resulting in the final content of the collective contract and closing conditions," however the agreement had yet to be accepted by the union.

Neither BHP nor the union published the financial details of the deal, although the company confirmed in a bulletin that the negotiated conditions would be in force for 36 months.

"This afternoon, after almost unanimous acceptance by our base, we formalized the signing of our new collective contract, which includes the gains obtained during collective bargaining," the union said.

Local media reported that the agreement included a bonus for each union member of $23,000, as well as nearly $4,000 for extra days worked, in addition to other provisions.

Workers at the Escondida mine had announced their intention to strike after insisting their demands for a one-off bonus to recognize their work during the coronavirus pandemic had not been met.

In 2017, Escondida workers staged a 44-day strike -- the longest ever in the Chilean mining industry -- that lost BHP $740 million and provoked a 1.3 percent fall in the country's GDP.

Chile is the world's largest copper producer, with 5.6 million tons a year that make up 28 percent of global output, much of which is sold to China, the world's biggest consumer.

Mining makes up 10-15 percent of Chile's GDP and half of its exports.
Wim Wenders receives special award at Sarajevo film festival


Issued on: 13/08/2021 - 
The Sarajevo film festival paid tribute to Wenders for his unforgettable stories 
JOEL SAGET AFP


Sarajevo (AFP)

German film-maker Wim Wenders on Friday received a special award at the Sarajevo film festival in recognition of his "extraordinary" contribution to cinema.

The veteran director received the Heart of Sarajevo award at the festival's launch ceremony, marking its reopening to the public after being organised online last year.

"We are very happy to be able to pay tribute to one of the central figures of world cinematography," said festival director Mirsad Purivatra presenting the award to Wenders.

"With his work in the field of visual art, as an extraordinary cinematic auteur... Wim Wenders has always offered the public unforgettable stories and emotions," he added.

Wenders returned to Sarajevo a decade after he presented a documentary about German dancer Pina Bausch.

He walked the red carpet wearing the same outfit that he wore back then -- a grey shirt with a heart stamped on the front -- a symbol of the festival.

"Ten years ago, I came in 2011 and I'm wearing this T-shirt proudly ever since. Now, I'm walking away with a real heart. I (will) come back in 2031," joked Wenders, who turns 76 on Saturday.

The Sarajevo festival, created as an "act of resistance" during the siege of Sarajevo (1992-95), has often attracted world cinema stars, including Robert De Niro, Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt, or recently Isabelle Huppert, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu and Gael Garcia Bernal.

Its organisers are especially committed to promoting films from southeastern Europe.

Ten feature films from the region are competing this year at the festival.
Forgotten son of east Belfast who rose to top in Hollywood

Filmmaker: Brian Desmond Hurst


Festival to screen movie by prolific director Hurst, a man who was shunned by own city




Maureen Coleman

August 14 2021

He was mentored by Hollywood’s legendary moviemaker John Ford, worked with stars from Richard Attenborough to Roger Moore, and directed the 1951 festive film Scrooge starring Alastair Sim.

Despite being Ulster’s most prolific director, east Belfast man Brian Desmond Hurst remains relatively unknown.

Now, 35 years after his death, Hurst is to be honoured with one of his movies shown on the big screen this weekend.

On The Night Of The Fire (1939) will be screened tomorrow at the Strand Arts Centre as part of the EastSide Arts Festival.

The Strand has secured the rare 35mm reels of the film, regarded as an early example of British film noir and starring Ralph Richardson.

The screening coincides with the launch on Kindle of a comprehensive, 1,000-image book on the director’s life, Hurst On Film.

It has been curated by Caitlin Smith, whose father Allan Esler Smith was Hurst’s great- great-nephew, and Stephen Wyatt, who helped Hurst write his memoirs in the 1970s.

The notes were believed to have been lost but were later recovered and form part of Hurst’s vast estate, managed by Mr Smith. Both he and his daughter will join filmmaker and broadcaster Brian Henry Martin at Sunday’s event via Zoom to discuss the book and Hurst’s legacy.

“Brian Desmond Hurst was a flamboyant, gay man from east Belfast who died intestate, and his estate passed onto an older brother as he had no children,” said Mr Smith.

“His estate was a shambles; scattered to the wind, and he had given many of his possessions away, including a Picasso. Different family members had different things and I was able to consolidate it all.

“The archives hold thousands of movie stills, posters and scripts, but the gem is his memoirs.

“I discovered Stephen Wyatt by fluke really, who had written the memoirs straight out of Cambridge University, when Brian gave him a job.

“Stephen and Caitlin got together and wrote the book, Hurst on Film. It’s a fascinating book about a fascinating man.”

Hurst was born in 1895 in Ribble Street. He fought at Gallipoli in 1915, where his battalion was virtually wiped out in a day.

After the war he studied art in Canada, Paris and New York before hitchhiking to LA.

It was in Hollywood where he got his break when his art caught the eye of Ford. They became friends and Hurst made his screen debut in 1928 alongside John Wayne in a silent flick.

He turned his attention to working behind the camera, directing over 30 films including Scrooge, Theirs Is The Glory, Dangerous Moonlight and the controversial Ourselves Alone, a film about the Irish War of Independence that was banned here for many years.

Back home in Belfast his glittering career didn’t receive the recognition it deserved, and he wasn’t celebrated as one of the city’s favourite sons.

“Brian Desmond Hurst was an Ulster Covenant-signing, gay Protestant from east Belfast who converted to Catholicism under John Ford,” added Smith.

“That probably wouldn’t have sat too comfortably with some people, although his family were all fine with it. But it wouldn’t have been a great story to tell in the 1970s and might explain why he wasn’t accepted or recognised at home. Things have changed now and it’s only right that he is remembered.”

“After all, he’s a man of whom John Ford once said: ‘Brian was one of the most delightful men I ever knew. I once told Frank Capra, ‘It’s a good thing Brian went back to Britain. He could have given us out here a run for the money.’”

On The Night Of The Fire will be screened along with a discussion at Strand Arts Centre tomorrow at 11.15am.
Indigenous Filipino Group Has Highest Known Denisovan Ancestry

Researchers found the relatively high proportion of DNA from a hominin cousin—nearly 5 percent—when they scanned more than 1,000 genomes from 118 distinct ethnic groups.

ABOVE: Self-identified Negritos from various islands of the Philippines.
OPHELIA PERSSON



Annie Melchor
Aug 13, 2021

Until recently, scientists thought the modern humans with the highest proportion of Denisovan ancestry lived in Papua New Guinea and Australia. According to a new study published yesterday (August 12) in Current Biology, however, an Indigenous group in the Philippines called the Ayta Magbukon have 30 to 40 percent more Denisovan DNA than these other frontrunners, for a total of nearly 5 percent of their genomes.

Denisovans were a group of archaic humans first identified from a single pinkie bone in a Siberian cave. They coexisted with modern humans and other archaic human species, such as Neanderthals, for hundreds of thousands of years, until they went extinct an estimated 30,000 to 50,000 years ago. According to Gizmodo, only Pacific Islanders and Southeast Asians have substantial Denisovan ancestry. By comparison, most people in other parts of mainland Asia have less than 0.05 percent Denisovan ancestry, and people of African and European descent don’t have any.


“[The Ayta Magbukon] possess more Denisovan ancestry than anybody else on the planet today,” Uppsala University biologist and study coauthor Mattias Jakobsson tells Inverse. “So that was a surprise to us.”

See “Humans Made Tools Atop the Tibetan Plateau More than 30,000 Years Ago

According to Gizmodo, the researchers were originally interested in studying the human history of the Philippines as part of a massive collaborative effort with Indigenous communities, local governments, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines, and researchers at Uppsala University.

As a follow-up study to an earlier one studying human migrations to the Philippines, “we intended to look at the distant past by assessing the levels of archaic ancestry among the populations, especially that some populations in these regions were previously shown to have elevated levels of Denisovan ancestry and that Island Southeast Asia is known to be inhabited by various archaic species of Homo,” population geneticist and study coauthor Maximilian Larena tells Gizmodo.

See “Climate Change Helped Drive Homo sapiens’ Cousins Extinct: Study

To do this, the researchers analyzed the genomes of 1,107 individuals belonging to 118 distinct ethnic groups in the Philippines—including 25 groups self-identifying as “Negritos,” who are regarded as the earliest modern human inhabitants of the Philippines, according to the study’s authors. By comparing these genomes to Denisovan and Neanderthal genomes, they found that while the degree of Neanderthal ancestry was fairly uniform in their study population (and comparable to modern humans in other parts of the world), the degree of Denisovan ancestry was highly variable, and substantially higher among Negritos than in other groups.

These findings “are consistent with a model of an independent interbreeding event between Negritos and Denisovans within the Philippines, suggesting that Denisovans may have been in the islands long before the presence of any modern human ethnic group,” Larena tells Gizmodo.

University of Tübingen paleogeneticist Cosimo Posth, who was not involved in the study, tells Science News the new report suggests that “still today there are populations that have not been fully genetically described and that Denisovans were geographically widespread.”

Currently, the Denisovan fossil record is sparse, and according to Science News, Denisovan fossils can’t be identified by morphology alone. They have to be genetically sequenced, which can be difficult when extracting fossils from tropical climates where the ancient DNA degrades more quickly.

See “Denisovan Fossil Identified in Tibetan Cave


The findings “further increase my suspicions that Denisovan fossils are hiding in plain sight,” among previously excavated discoveries on Southeast Asian islands, University of Adelaide population geneticist João Teixeira tells Science News. Teixeira was not involved with the current study.

“When it comes to Southeast Asia and the Southeast Asian Islands, we have more questions than answers as we don’t have a good archaeological record,” University of Colorado Boulder population geneticist Fernando Villanea tells Inverse. Villanea, who was not involved with the study, adds, “Now we have these incredible genetic findings and we’re having a hard time putting together a cohesive story.”

“By sequencing more genomes in the future, we will have better resolution in addressing multiple questions, including how the inherited archaic tracts influenced our biology and how it contributed to our adaptation as a species,” Larena says in the press release.


The doomed far-right prophecies of Trump's so-called 'reinstatement' are collapsing before our eyes

Alex Henderson, AlterNet
August 13, 2021

Donald Trump speaks to a large crowd at "An Address to Young America" an event hosted by Students for Trump and Turning Point Action. (Nuno21 / Shutterstock.com)


Friday, August 13, 2021, according to far-right conspiracy theorist and MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell, was supposed to be "Reinstatement Day" — the day in which Donald Trump would be reinstated as president when evidence demonstrated that widespread voter fraud occurred in the 2020 election. But that evidence doesn't exist, Lindell's wacky conspiracy theories have been debunked by cybersecurity experts — and as of Friday morning, August 13, Joe Biden is still the democratically elected president of the United States and Kamala Harris is still vice president. Even if the non-existent evidence of election fraud appeared, there would still be no mechanism for returning Trump to power.

Nonetheless, Newsweek journalist Jenni Fink reports that one in ten U.S. voters believe that Trump will be returning to the White House and Biden will be ousted sometime before 2021 ends.

"Religious leaders and Trump's supporters have thrown out a number of dates that the former president was expected to return to power," Fink observes, "and the failure for the prediction to come true prompted some to double down, throwing out new expectations."

Some far-right figures have even claimed that Trump has already retaken the office of the presidency, despite the obvious falsity of this assertion.

In early July, Lindell told far-right evangelical fundamentalist Brannon Howse, "The morning of August 13, it'll be the talk of the world, going, 'Hurry up! Let's get this election pulled down, let's right the right, let's get these communists out.'"

Fink explains, "Lindell's August 13 prediction wasn't the first to fail and Biden was still inaugurated on January 20, the day that some believed the election would be overturned. Biden also remained in office after March 4, another day that was floated for Trump's reinstatement."

One of the far-right evangelical conspiracy theorists who has claimed that Trump will be "reinstated" this year is QAnon supporter Jeff Jansen, who said on June 8, "The Trump Administration is on its way in. The pedophilia Biden Administration, the fake administration, the Biden Administration is on its way out."

The "pedophilia" part comes from QAnon's comically absurd belief that the U.S. government has been hijacked by an international cabal of pedophiles, Satanists and cannibals. QAnon adherents also believe that R&B superstar Beyoncé isn't really African-American, but rather, is an Italian-American named Ann Marie Lastrassi who is only pretending to be Black.

The day that Jansen predicted for Trump's "reinstatement" was June 23.

During a visit to Ramallah, Israeli intellectuals affirm their rejection of the continued occupation

RAMALLAH, Saturday, August 14, 2021 (WAFA) – A delegation of about twenty Israeli film directors, artists and writers affirmed today their rejection of the continuing Israeli occupation of Palestine, saying the political status quo cannot continue as it is forever.

During a meeting in Ramallah with the PLO Committee for Interaction with the Israeli Society, the delegation affirmed their belief in the existence of a Palestinian partner for peace, adding that they will work hard to publish the outcome of the meeting with the Israeli public opinion, so that the Israelis will know there is a real partner on the side.

The Israeli delegation also affirmed that true and just peace cannot be achieved without recognizing the right of the Palestinian people to their independent state on the borders of June 4, 1967.

Mohammad al-Madani, the head of the Committee who received the delegation, called for Israeli intellectuals and artists to have a role in working for a just peace based on the two-state solution, with a fair and agreed solution to the Palestinian refugee issue in accordance with UN Resolution 194.

Motti Lerner, an Israeli playwright who attended the meeting, expressed his rejection of the Israeli occupation, adding, "We listened to words we had not heard before, and we believe that a real Palestinian partner exists. We must work together for peace and an end to the occupation, and I look forward to learning Palestinian culture, literature and creativity."

Sinai Peter, an Israeli film director, pointed out that Israeli intellectuals will familiarize the Israeli public with the reality of the Israeli occupation which harms the two peoples. He said the Israeli occupation of Palestine must end, and that the Palestinians have the right to live in their independent state.

Other members of the Israeli delegation expressed their desire to learn about Palestinian culture, Palestinian intellectual production, and the reality experienced by the Palestinian people under prolonged Israeli occupation.

M.N

Twelve  Pro-Palestine US institutions urge Speaker of Congress to stop demolitions in Silwan

WASHINGTON, Sunday, August 15, 2021 (WAFA) – Twelve pro-Palestine institutions in the United States have demanded House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority leader Chuck Schumer to immediately intervene to halt Israel’s decision to demolish 16 homes for Palestinian citizens in the neighborhood of Silwan in occupied Jerusalem.

The institutions said in a statement that Pelosi and Schumer have the power to press Israel to stop the demolitions and to stop the policy of ethnic cleansing against the Palestinians.

"Since May 2021, hundreds of Palestinian families in East Jerusalem, including 16 households in the Al-Bustan neighborhood, have faced the risk of arbitrary expulsion. The US support for Israel and the policy of silence about its crimes against the Palestinians encourage it to commit more ethnic cleansing practices," said the statement.

Sponsors of the campaign include: Justice for Justice, American Muslims for Palestine, Arab Resource and Organizing Center, Palestine Solidarity Campaign, Eyewitness Palestine, and Jewish Voices for Peace, and the US Campaign for Palestinian Rights.

The campaign urges Pelosi and Schumer to press the Israeli government to immediately stop scheduled evictions of Palestinian families from their homes in the Al-Bustan district in Silwan.

It also urges them to stop supporting and encouraging the Israeli government's continuous violations of human rights against the Palestinians.

M.N