Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Bitcoin Miners Are Fighting Over Flared Gas

Editor OilPrice.com
Mon, February 21, 2022





Partnerships between oil producers and crypto miners are becoming more commonplace across the U.S. as bitcoin firms fight over flared gas. While bitcoin and other digital currency producers have struck up several deals with local American oil firms to repurpose their waste gas for mining, it’s only recently that oil majors have started to pay attention. With huge carbon-cutting potential through mutually beneficial partnerships, this could be a win-win for crypto and Big Oil.

Over the past couple of years, interest in repurposing waste gas for use in crypto mining has increased significantly. Oil companies are feeling mounting pressure from governments, international agencies, and environmental activists to reduce the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions they’re releasing into the atmosphere from their operations. Until now, potential solutions for carbon-cutting have been costly. Oil and gas firms have invested billions into carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies as well as seeking out less carbon-intensive oil opportunities. But then crypto companies came along and offered a possible alternative.

Gas flaring is a byproduct of fracked shale output that is thought to produce about 1 percent of the world's carbon emissions. This gas is flared because the is little profit in reusing it. Meanwhile, the energy needed to mine cryptocurrency is extremely high. In 2020, bitcoin required more energy than the whole of Switzerland for mining. So, when crypto companies reached out to oil firms to establish mines on oil sites and repurpose the gas, several firms jumped at the chance.

An increase in the number of oil-crypto partnerships has been seen in both the U.S. and Russia – the world’s biggest oil flarer. Even politicians in the U.S. are getting on board, with Texas Senator Ted Cruz encouraging partnerships as a means of securing energy infrastructure against harsh weather conditions that can lead to lethal energy cuts. Setting up these types of sites would allow energy to be shifted back to the grid as needed, particularly useful in times of natural disaster.

Now it appears that oil majors want a piece of the action as Conoco Phillips has started selling waste gas to bitcoin miners in North Dakota. It announced this month that it is currently running a pilot project, selling gas destined for burning to a third-party bitcoin processor to repurpose. Similar projects have seen a reduction of around 63% in CO2 emissions compared to flaring.

In 2020, Conoco Phillips announced its net-zero operational greenhouse gas emissions target for 2050, setting ambitious objectives for 2030. As part of this aim, it endorsed the World Bank Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 initiative. Through its Lower 48 methane reduction project Conoco has already implemented a combustion control strategy to make its flaring more efficient. And introducing new partnerships with crypto miners could take this one step further, helping the company to significantly reduce its carbon emissions from waste gas.

And we can already see those reaping the rewards from these innovative partnerships. In 2019, when oil-crypto partnerships were practically non-existent, two students in Texas established Giga Energy Solutions. They put a shipping container with thousands of bitcoin miners on an oil production site, diverting natural gas into generators to convert it into electricity, which in turn powers the miners.

Company co-founder Brent Whitehead explains, “Growing up, I always saw flares, just being in the oil and gas industry. I knew how wasteful it was… It’s a new way to not only lower emissions but to monetize gas.”

Giga is now expanding rapidly, having signed deals with over 20 oil and gas firms and expecting more to follow. In fact, in 2020 Giga achieved revenues of $4 million, with expected earnings of around $20 million by the end of 2022.


Similarly, 27-year-old Hunter Lowe set up Crusoe Energy with the same intention, spotting a gap in the market and seeing a way to reduce carbon emissions at the same time. Lowe set up a bitcoin mine at an oil site in North Dakota, which quickly profited from last year’s crypto boom. Encouraged by the reduction in carbon emissions, companies such as Valor Equity Partners, Bain Capital, and the Agnelli family's Exor invested $128 million in Crusoe last year, allowing it to expand its flare capture technology and increase the size from 40 to 100 units.

Just three years ago, many crypto innovators were laughed out of the room for suggesting to oil and gas firms that they would help them cut their carbon emissions and save money by repurposing waste gas for crypto mining. Digital currencies were simply too volatile to take this suggestion further. Fast-forward three years, several projects across the U.S. and other countries are already up and running, sending carbon emissions down and crypto profits up. Having seen the success of these projects, oil major Conoco Phillips is now running a pilot project that could lead the way for carbon capture through mutually beneficial partnerships.

By Felicity Bradstock for Oilprice.com


Bitcoin – DeFi Dream Dead, 
Just Another Risk Asset: Man Institute

Aaryamann Shrivastava
Mon, February 21, 2022

Bitcoin brought in the future wave when it debuted back in 2009. Although it took the world about ten years to notice its actual value, today, cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are becoming a part of some major financial institutions across the globe.

Still, at the same time losing the core values it was built upon.

What Is Bitcoin Today?


The Man Institute explained that the rising correlation of the king coin with pre-established investment institutions leads to the cryptocurrency turning into just another “rate sensitive risk asset.”

Bitcoin was created to allow people to control their own money and finance without being dependent upon the traditional financial system of banks.

And while that same dream led to the birth of multiple other similar assets, the present market conditions seem to be killing that dream.

Equities are usually the riskiest assets as their value is tied to distant cash flows. And up until 2019, the correlation between Bitcoin and the stock exchange NASDAQ was negative.

However, since then, this correlation has been rising. Standing at 0.51 at its peak in August 2020, the correlation came down significantly around March 2021 but shot back up soon. Right now, Bitcoin shares a correlation of 0.46 with NASDAQ.


Similarly, its correlation with Bitcoin-based exchange-traded funds has also risen. In a way, ETFs are also subjected to the same treatment as equities, and thus a high correlation with it indicates that Bitcoin is changing entirely as an asset class.


On the rising correlation, the report stated:

“This mirrors bitcoin’s journey along the Gartner hype cycle: from being an underground tech phenomenon, the flagship cryptocurrency is now a mainstream way for both institutional and retail investors to speculate. In our view, it is therefore unsurprising that it is becoming increasingly correlated with the very riskiest assets – equities (sic).”

Adding to the same, the Man Institute iterated:

“…the higher the correlations get, the more bitcoin seems to be another manifestation of a crucial facet of investing over the past decade: there is too much capital chasing too little genuine economic growth.”

How Is Bitcoin Today?

After five straight days of red candles, Bitcoin today looked somewhat green at press time. In the last few days, the king coin’s value has trickled down by over $6k (13.86%) to trade at $38,757.

The bearish crossover visible on the MACD that occurred three days ago is only gaining more strength as the bearishness continues to rise. This is not a good sign for Bitcoin since even the Parabolic SAR signals a downtrend.

If the indicators turn right, BTC could witness further price fall.

This article was originally posted on FX Empire

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