Wednesday, May 12, 2021

Opinion: Alberta's tired parents need universal child care
Author of the article: Dr. Sabrina Eliason
Publishing date:May 08, 2021 •
Canada's Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland talks to families virtually in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, April 21, 2021. PHOTO BY BLAIR GABLE /REUTERS


The parents of Alberta are tired.

I hear it in the stories parents tell me in my medical practice. I see it when I look in the mirror.

COVID-19: Alberta launching new vaccination campaign to get province back to normal

The parents of Alberta are the ones working frontline jobs in health-care facilities and retail businesses. We’re the daycare educators, the cleaners, the delivery people, and the grocery store workers. We’re the ones working full-time in makeshift home offices while looking after children on isolation or quarantine or online school. Some of us haven’t received the vaccine and some of us have.

Some of us have quit our jobs to stay at home with our children and some of us have lost our jobs. Some of us feel we’ve heard too much about “the virus,” and some of us are unsure about who or what to believe. We are feeling isolated, and alone. We are uncertain about the future for our children, especially in Alberta.

There is solid evidence that investing in affordable, universally accessible child care is good for the long-term economy and good for children. It expands the labour force by improving women’s labour participation, promotes gender equality, and, in the case of non-profit child-care centres, it improves developmental outcomes.

Our province’s lack of support for the recent federal proposal for universal child care, and recent elimination of the $25-a-day child-care program, or Early Learning and Child Care (ELCC) Innovation, are examples of short-sighted economic policy. A universal child-care program is an opportunity to enhance early child learning, accessibility for children with disabilities, and inclusion for children of all social and economic backgrounds. Our government is saying “no” to that.


The claims that for-profit child care promotes innovation, entrepreneurship and flexibility are fallible and are outweighed by the costs on child development. For-profit child-care centres aim to maximize profit by paying lower wages, maximizing child-to staff ratios and charging higher fees to parents. This is a setup for higher staff turnover and greater inconsistency in the quality of caregiving. This has a negative effect on children. Our provincial vision for child care puts a price-tag on early child development that many parents can’t afford.

Another burden our government has placed on parents is the cost of early intervention and supports for children with disabilities. In the last two years, there have been significant reductions in the public funding of interventions for children. The most notable cuts have been in reductions to Program Unit Funding (PUF) and in the elimination of Regional Collaborative Service Delivery (RCSD).

PUF supports early intervention in preschool children who have medical, learning or cognitive issues. Fewer children have been able to access these supports with recent changes to this program. RCSD ensured children and youth with disabilities had interventions such as speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, mental health therapy and physical therapy in their school. It was a collaborative approach that supported the accessibility, and affordability of developmental interventions — and it doesn’t exist anymore. Children with disabilities in Alberta are being left behind.

Most families aren’t able to afford the interventions they were previously provided through PUF or RCSD. These parents are feeling angry, worried and helpless. The teachers and school teams helping these children are still out there too. They’re being expected to do more with less — less support, less funding, less morale.

The parents of Alberta are the working-age demographic who will pull our economy out of this recession. We are raising the next generation of Albertans isolated from aunts, uncles, grandmas, grandpas and our usual neighbourhood babysitters. We are investing our energy in our children and our work, and yet we’re feeling like it’s not enough to secure the future our children deserve.

The parents of Alberta are tired. We need Albertans to support universal child care, early intervention and supports for children with disabilities. We need the help of the media to tell our stories. We need voters to tell their MLAs to prioritize the health and development of all children, not just the ones who can afford it. The parents of Alberta are vital to the recovery of our province after this pandemic and we need the voices of Albertans, right now, to help us secure the best possible future for our children.

Dr. Sabrina Eliason is a developmental pediatrician at the Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital in Edmonton. She is also a mother of two young children.
Letters to the Editor
U OF A  workers now caught in the crosshairs by Management in collective bargaining

I work at the University of Alberta as a maintenance worker. The university’s initial bargaining proposal has inspired widespread anger because of its insulting implication that non-academic staff are not worth the consideration of any reasonable offer.
© Provided by Edmonton Journal Members of the Non-Academic Staff Association (NASA), Association of Academic Staff of the University of Alberta (AASUA), students and other supporters hold a vehicle caravan protest against post-secondary education cuts on Saturday, March 27, 2021, in Edmonton. The caravan began at the South Campus Saville Sports Complex and ended at the Alberta Legislature.

Non-academic staff have worked without without a cost-of-living raise for the past three years. Since the mid-1980s, the largest increase we’ve seen is 4.75 per cent (once). Most increases have been between zero (five times) and three per cent, with 2.68-per-cent rollbacks from 1994-1997. The average cost of living adjustment since the mid-1980s is 4.4 per cent. The average wage increase over these years is 1.9 per cent. We have gotten poorer.

Now, the university wants to make us poorer yet, rolling back our wages by three per cent. Then they want us to pay back wages over that three-per-cent reduction between March 31 and the date of ratification. In addition to these salary impacts, they want us to co-pay on our benefits. This will devastate household budgets.

The policies of the provincial government have already destroyed thousands of livelihoods across the province. Those of us fortunate to still have jobs are now caught in the crosshairs.

Dave Wall, Edmonton

EDMONTON JOURNAL
ZIONIST WAR OF EXPANSION & OCCUPATION
Israel vows not to stop Gaza attacks until there is ‘complete quiet’  THE QUIET OF THE DEAD

Defence minister rules out ceasefire as Israeli military says it has killed four senior Hamas commanders


Smoke billows over Gaza City on Wednesday as airstrikes and rocket fire continued during the conflict. Photograph: Mahmud Hams/AFP/Getty Images


Oliver Holmes in Jerusalem, Harriet Sherwood and agencies
Wed 12 May 2021 15.50 BST

Israel will not stop its military operation in Gaza until “complete quiet” has been achieved, the country’s defence minister has said, as airstrikes and rocket fire continued throughout Wednesday.

The Israeli military said it had killed four senior Hamas commanders and a dozen more Hamas operatives in a series of strikes. It said it had undertaken a “complex and first-of-its-kind operation” jointly with the Shin Bet security service.

The dead included Bassem Issa, the Gaza City Brigade commander, the head of the cyber-command and the head of Hamas’s production network, said a security agency statement.

“We eliminated senior Hamas commanders and this is just the beginning,” said the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu. “We will inflict blows on them that they couldn’t even dream of.”

The Israeli military would use “increasing force”, he added.

Hamas’s armed wing later confirmed the death of a senior commander and a number of fighters. “The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades take pride in … the martyrdom of the commander Bassem Issa,” a statement said.

The killings are likely to harden Hamas’s resolve to continue its rocket assaults on Israel. After the Israeli military operation, Hamas fired 50 rockets towards Ashdod, a city close to the Gaza border. Sirens sounded every few minutes on Wednesday afternoon in towns and communities close to the border.


Living in Israel: how have you been affected by the recent violence?


As the death toll from the most serious conflict between Israel and the Palestinians for nine years mounted throughout the day, international leaders called for restraint amid fears of a full-scale war.

But Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the Turkish president, bucked the trend by demanding in a phone call with the Russian leader, Vladimir Putin, that the international community “give Israel a strong and deterrent lesson” over its conduct toward the Palestinians.

Amid reports that Egyptian mediators were attempting to broker a deal to end the fighting, Benny Gantz, the Israeli defence minister, said: “Israel is not preparing for a ceasefire. There is currently no end date for the operation. Only when we achieve complete quiet can we talk about calm.”

He added: “We will not listen to moral preaching against our duty to protect the citizens of Israel.”

Jonathan Conricus, a spokesperson for the Israeli army, said he expected the fighting to intensify. Asked about a possible ceasefire, he said: “I don’t think my commanders are aware, or particularly interested.”

Israel’s cabinet was due to meet on Wednesday evening to discuss the worsening situation, and an Egyptian delegation was expected to enter Gaza for ceasefire talks. Egypt has been a key player in brokering ceasefires in previous conflicts between Israel and Gaza.

Since Monday, the Israeli military has carried out hundreds of airstrikes in Gaza and Palestinian militant groups have fired multiple rocket barrages at Israeli cities. Two high-rise buildings containing apartments and offices in Gaza City have been targeted.




Israeli airstrike collapses tower block and Hamas rocket hits bus as violence escalates – video

Gaza’s death toll has risen 48, including 14 children, according to the health ministry. More than 300 people have been wounded. Six Israelis, including a child, have been killed by rocket fire and dozens wounded.



Towns in Israel with mixed Jewish and Arab populations have also experienced violent clashes. In Lod, a town south of Tel Aviv, the mayor warned of “civil war” and called for the Israeli military to restore calm. Police units were redeployed from the West Bank to Lod as people threw rocks and set fire to cars and buildings, including synagogues.

Tor Wennesland, the UN’s Middle East envoy, said leaders on all sides must “take the responsibility of de-escalation”.

Ahead of briefing the 15 members of the UN security council on the crisis on Wednesday – its second such meeting in three days – Wennesland warned: “The cost of war in Gaza is devastating and is being paid by ordinary people. Stop the fire immediately. We’re escalating towards a full-scale war.”

The security council session is likely to be a test of the Biden administration’s position on an issue that it has sought to play down. On Tuesday, it blocked a security council statement calling for a ceasefire.

In the UK, Boris Johnson urged Israeli and Palestinian leaders to “step back from the brink”. Calling for both sides to show restraint, the prime minister said: “The UK is deeply concerned by the growing violence and civilian casualties and we want to see an urgent de-escalation of tensions.”

In parliament, the Foreign Office minister James Cleverly said Israel had an absolute legitimate right of self-defence but its actions must be proportionate, cautious and dedicated to avoiding civilian casualties.
A torched vehicle in the city of Lod, Israel. Photograph: Nir Alon/Zuma Wire/Rex/Shutterstock

Urging an end to the cycle of violence and any kind of provocation, he described Hamas attacks on Israel as “acts of terrorism”, adding “they must permanently end their incitement and rocket fire against Israel”.

The UK government was in contact with both Israeli and Palestinian ministers in an attempt to calm the crisis, he said.

The Conservative MP Richard Graham said the Israeli military had “effectively attacked the al-Aqsa mosque, the centre of Islamic worship in Jerusalem for hundreds of years”. Although the Hamas attacks were unacceptable, “a major cause of the increased discontent was the number of illegal convictions from East Jerusalem”, he added.

In recent weeks, anger has grown over Israel’s half-century occupation, its ever-deepening military grip over Palestinian life and a wave of evictions and demolitions. In Jerusalem, hundreds of Palestinians have been wounded in near-nightly protests that escalated over the weekend and spread to other areas of Israel and the occupied West Bank.

Israel and Hamas have fought three wars, which were largely seen as failures for both sides, with Hamas still in power and Israel continuing to maintain a crippling blockade.
AN EGO AS BIG AS ALL OUTDOORS
Jeff Bezos wanted to do a big reveal when Amazon announced its Climate Pledge, and Amazon considered having him unveil it from a polar ice cap

ahartmans@businessinsider.com (Avery Hartmans) 

© Provided by Business Insider Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

Jeff Bezos wanted a big reveal when Amazon announced its Climate Pledge in 2019.

One idea included having him announce the pledge from a polar ice cap.

Amazon settled on having Bezos unveil it at the National Press Club instead.

When Amazon unveiled its ambitious Climate Pledge two years ago, CEO Jeff Bezos wanted a big reveal.

In the months leading up to Amazon's announcement in September 2019, Amazon employees worked to figure out the best "grand gesture" - like having Bezos reveal the Climate Pledge in a video he would personally film on a polar ice cap, according to the new book "Amazon Unbound: Jeff Bezos and the Invention of a Global Empire," by Brad Stone.

According to Stone, employees from Amazon's public relations department and sustainability teams spent a few days trying to figure out how to send Bezos to the Arctic before giving up on the idea. The plan would have been incredibly challenging, not to mention it would have left a notable carbon footprint - not the best look given that the Climate Pledge vows that Amazon will be carbon neutral by 2040.

A spokesperson for Amazon declined to comment.

Amazon eventually settled on having Bezos announce the pledge during a conversation at the National Press Club in Washington, DC, with Christiana Figueres, the former executive secretary for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Read more: Internal memo shows one tactic Amazon uses to force a set number of employees out every year

As part of the Climate Pledge, Amazon has pledged to regularly measure and report its emissions and to eventually eliminate its carbon use, and will meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, the United Nations' climate change treaty, 10 years ahead of schedule. Since 2019, other major corporations like Uber and JetBlue have joined the pledge.

But Amazon's own employees have criticized the company's environmental initiatives, saying Amazon should push to be carbon neutral by 2030 instead.

In June of last year, Amazon announced that a Seattle sports arena that's home to the WNBA's Seattle Storm and Seattle's NHL team would be renamed "Climate Pledge Arena" to serve "as a regular reminder of the urgent need for climate action."
From Jeff Bezos to Elon Musk, Bill Gates to Mark Zuckerberg, the billionaire beat deserves scrutiny

By Brian Stelter, CNN Business 
A version of this article first appeared in the "Reliable Sources" newsletter. 

WANTED FOR THEFT OF THE COMMONWEALTH


This era of extreme wealth, expanding inequality, and expected oversharing has given rise to a new beat: Covering America's billionaire class.

Consider just the past few days of headlines: Lots of news and noise about Elon Musk's turn hosting "SNL." New revelations about Bill Gates' divorce. No shortage of opinions about how Mark Zuckerberg should handle Donald Trump's suspended Facebook account.

On a more personal note, new complaints about Zuckerberg's land holdings in Hawaii. And at least two eye-popping stories about Jeff Bezos: One about his new superyacht that will come with its own "support yacht," and another about his sale of nearly $2.5 billion in Amazon stock. Bezos is also the subject of a new book, "Amazon Unbound," by Brad Stone, which hits on Tuesday.


This is a different category of coverage than, say, the classic Forbes lists, or the daily Bloomberg Billionaires Index of the world's richest people. Those lists certainly have some value; both Forbes and Bloomberg have dedicated "wealth" teams that do good work. But as the world's richest men and women have an outsized impact on the rest of us, they merit an outsized amount of attention and scrutiny too.

"The other side of inequality"


On Twitter, Recode reporter Teddy Schleifer describes his beat as "billionaires in America," which means subjects like philanthropy, money-in-politics and inequality. "The media does a great job of covering inequality from the lens of the poor," he told me. "But there's actually shockingly little coverage of inequality from the lens of the mega-rich. What motivates these people? Do they feel guilty for, say, getting wealthier during COVID — or is it not their fault? How do they channel their billions into a form of soft power through political donations and philanthropy? I do see the billionaire beat as public-service journalism because it can help us understand the other side of inequality: What it's like to be outrageously rich. It's a challenging beat given all the gatekeepers and fluff, but more newsrooms should be trying to answer these questions."


How to cover the world's richest man


Amazon "is a secretive company and he's a secretive person," Stone said when I asked about his book-length coverage of Bezos and Amazon. So: How to puncture the Bezos bubble? "Fortunately there is a lot of turnover at Amazon," he said, "and there's a vast population of employees who are kind of willing to talk and describe what they saw at the revolution." As for access to Bezos directly, "he's really only done a handful of public appearances, usually with a kind of friendly questioner, and nothing recently," Stone said. Plus, "he's got a lot of channels to go directly to his customers and to his fans." All worthy of scrutiny!


The world's second richest man cracks jokes


On "SNL," Musk "didn't waste any time jumping into jokes about his Twitter account, smoking weed with Joe Rogan, and his son's name," Frank Pallotta wrote in this recap. Musk also shared that he has Asperger's syndrome. "To anyone I've offended, I just want to say, I reinvented electric cars and I'm sending people to Mars in a rocket ship," Musk said. "Did you also think I was going to be a chill normal dude?"

>> Among other firsts, Saturday's "SNL" was the first time the show has ever been live-streamed internationally, via YouTube...


Musk's show -- not very funny?


Brian Lowry writes: "Here's my knee-jerk, 'Old man yells at cloud' reaction to 'SNL:' It was another mostly mediocre episode, in a second half of a season filled with them. The fact that there's a need to make much more out of it because of Musk's appearance/profile frankly says as much about the current traffic-driven media environment as the show itself. And the preliminary ratings -- which show a modest lift, but not a huge one -- are pretty well indicative of how media bubbles can skew one's perceptions..."


There's nothing funny about this


The most-read story on the WSJ website Sunday night was headlined "Melinda Gates Was Meeting With Divorce Lawyers Since 2019."

Emily Glazer and Khadeeja Safdar reported that the Gates divorce was in the works for years. Like this NYT story about the "separate worlds" of the two philanthropists, the Journal story is largely attributed to insiders and other anonymous sources...


"Perhaps the billionaires can't hide any longer"


That's what Stone remarked to me after we got off the air on Sunday. "Social media has put everyone at arms-length," he said. "Everyone in their orbit has a story about them to tell. Elon is an example of someone who has embraced it and bent it to his will, conscripting his following into a fandom. Bezos and Gates are more old-school, and don't do it nearly as gracefully..."


Some intel about the WaPo editor search

On Sunday's "Reliable," Stone said that Washington Post CEO Fred Ryan has been leading the search process for a new exec editor, but Bezos is intimately involved: "Last week I understand that Bezos was in Washington and interviewing some of the finalists for that role..."
LGBT+ campaigners fear more delay to UK conversion therapy ban

Government plan for public to be consulted on measures to tackle practice criticised by gay rights advocates


Jayne Ozanne, a former government adviser on LGBT issues, said a dangerous loophole risked being created if ministers focused purely on coercive practices. Photograph: Sam Atkins


Harriet Sherwood
@harrietsherwood
Tue 11 May 2021 

Campaigners for LGBT+ rights have criticised the prospect of a further delay before ministers fulfil a pledge to ban conversion practices, sometimes known as “gay cure” therapy.

Consultations will be held before measures to ban the “coercive and abhorrent practice” are brought forward, the government said on Tuesday. It first pledged to introduce a ban three years ago.

The government said it wanted to ensure action was “proportionate and effective, and does not have unintended consequences”. Freedom of speech must be defended and religious freedom upheld, it said.

No timeframe has been given for the consultation but the government wants it to be “short and prompt”, the prime minister’s spokesperson said. The government has also commissioned research into the scope of practices and experiences of those subjected to conversion therapy.

Liz Truss, the minister for women and equalities, said: “This government has always been committed to stamping out the practice of conversion therapy. We want to make sure that people in this country are protected, and these proposals mean nobody will be subjected to coercive and abhorrent conversion therapy.”

Jayne Ozanne, who quit as a government adviser on LGBT issues in March, said she was relieved a ban would be introduced but added: “We do not need yet more delay, they have consulted long enough. We need action now before more lives are lost.”

She warned that a “dangerous loophole” risked being created if the government focused purely on coercive practices. Talking therapies and prayer are also used to try to suppress sexuality.

Polling released on Tuesday by YouGov shows that almost two-thirds (64%) of British adults believe conversion therapy should be banned. Support for banning the practice is shared across the political spectrum and all age groups, according to the survey of 1,803 adults in April.

Dr Adrian James, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said conversion therapy was “unacceptable and harmful” and the college fully supported a ban.


Business leaders in Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin urge court to keep Line 5 operating


WASHINGTON — Business leaders in Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin have joined forces with their Canadian counterparts in the legal fight over the Line 5 pipeline.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

The U.S. and Canadian chambers of commerce are also included in a new legal brief filed with the U.S. District Court in Michigan.

The filing comes after a similar brief was submitted yesterday by the federal Liberal government urging the court to keep the cross-border pipeline operating.

The chambers spell out in detail a cascade of likely "severe, nationwide and international" consequences if the line running through Michigan is shut down.

They argue that Line 5, which is owned and operated by Calgary-based Enbridge Inc., is a vital source of economic growth and energy throughout the U.S. Midwest.

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer gave Enbridge until today to shut down the pipeline, fearing an environmental catastrophe in the Straits of Mackinac, where Line 5 crosses the Great Lakes.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 12, 2021.
Report: U. of Michigan missed chances to stop doctor's abuse

ANN ARBOR, Mich. (AP) — Staff at the University of Michigan missed many opportunities to stop a doctor who committed sexual misconduct for decades with long-term consequences for hundreds of patients, including generations of student athletes, a law firm hired by the school reported Tuesday.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

The long-awaited report by the WilmerHale firm comes more than a year after former students publicly accused the late Robert Anderson of molesting them during routine physicals or other visits. Some university officials at the time took no action despite being aware of complaints, including legendary football Coach Bo Schembechler, the report said.

Their failure to act allowed Anderson “countless occasions” to harass, abuse and assault patients during his 37-year career, attorneys for the firm wrote.

“He continued to provide medical services to student athletes and other patients — and to engage in sexual misconduct with large numbers of them — for the rest of his career,” the report said.

A January court filing indicated there could be more than 850 victims, which would exceed the number of women and girls who were part of a $500 million settlement with Michigan State University over abuse by sports doctor Larry Nassar. Ohio State University has paid more than $45 million to 185 people who said they were groped by Richard Strauss, another sports doctor.

The law firm's inquiry found at least 20 occasions when a student, athlete or other individual spoke with university staff about Anderson's actions. Those accounts either came during interviews conducted by attorneys or from reports made to the university's Division of Public Safety & Security during its investigation of Anderson's career.

Thomas Easthope, who was the assistant vice president of student services and oversaw the University Health Service, received complaints about Anderson at least three times in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Easthope claimed he confronted Anderson and fired him, but that was not true, the report said.

“Despite having heard about Dr. Anderson’s misconduct, Mr. Easthope himself signed documentation related to Dr. Anderson’s continued employment at UHS in January 1980 and approved a salary increase for him in or around August 1980,” the inquiry found.

Easthope died in February.

“We express our unconditional support for and hope for the healing of the victims of Dr. Anderson," the Easthope family said in a statement to The Associated Press. “We believe that the WilmerHale report is problematic and scapegoats our father who, while dying of cancer, cooperated in every aspect of the investigation to ensure transparency for the victims of the events that happened over 40 years ago. He was not the final decision-maker at the university regarding Dr. Anderson’s continued employment and he had no say or participation in his eventual transfer to the the athletic department. Our father always stood up for the underdog and the marginalized. He should be remembered for his forthrightness in addressing this tragedy."

Coaches, trainers and other staff in the university’s athletic department also did not question Anderson's status, despite rampant rumors and even jokes among student athletes about the doctor’s behavior, the report said.

“The fact that no one took meaningful action is particularly disturbing in light of the nature, scope, and duration of Dr. Anderson’s misconduct,” the report said in reference to athletics.

Attorneys counted eight instances in which a student athlete directly complained to a coach or another athletics staff member about Anderson.

Three of those accounts came from former Michigan football players who reported telling Schembechler in the 1970s about Anderson's behavior during physical exams.

Schembechler, who died in 2006, is hailed as the greatest coach of college football’s winningest program. He led the Wolverines from 1969-89 and won 194 games at the school, and he had 234 victories including wins over six seasons at Miami of Ohio.

One former player told the school’s department of public safety and security that he told Schembechler in the late 1970s that Anderson had fondled him during an exam and the late coach told him to “toughen up,” according to the report.

Another athlete alleged that Anderson abused him in the early 1980s during a conversation with Schembechler, who instructed him to relay the concerns to then-athletic director Don Canham, who took no action after being told twice, according to the report.

The report also notes that staff who worked with Schembechler told investigators that the late coach would not have tolerated misconduct had he been aware.

His son Shemy Schembechler told The AP on Tuesday that it's “disgraceful,” to say his father didn’t care about his players, and that his father would have acted if any students shared concerns about Anderson.

Canham, who turned Michigan into a modern sports marketing powerhouse, died in 2005. A message seeking comment was left with Canham’s daughter, Clare Eaton.

The university has acknowledged Anderson's abuse but turned to the law firm for an independent, comprehensive review of what happened during the doctor's long career. Anderson retired in 2003 and died in 2008.

WilmerHale said 600 people made reports to the firm about their experiences with Anderson; 300 agreed to be interviewed. Although most victims who have stepped forward or filed lawsuits have been men, the report said women were also abused.

“The medical experts we consulted confirm what many patients suspected: Dr. Anderson’s conduct was not consistent with any recognized standard of care and was, on the contrary, grossly improper,” according to the report.

The law firm credited the university for recent work on sexual misconduct policies and procedures, but recommended more training on recognizing and reporting sexual misconduct.

Athletics employees and student athletes should specifically receive training on how team dynamics and culture can discourage reporting of sexual misconduct, the report said.

Former student athletes reported feeling embarrassed or ashamed about what happened while others were dismissed when they did share concerns with coaches, according to interviews and documents.

“We will work to regain the trust of survivors and to assure that we foster a safe environment for our students, our employees, and our community,” President Mark Schlissel and the Board of Regents said in a written statement.

The university has expressed a willingness to settle lawsuits out of court. A mediator is working with all sides.

Parker Stinar, an attorney who represents more than 170 people who claim they were abused by Anderson, said it's not surprising that the report affirms former patients' accounts.

“More shocking is the WilmerHale Report confirms that the University of Michigan knew about Anderson’s sexual abuse conduct for decades and failed to take any appropriate measures to protect their students, athletes, and individuals against a sexual predator they had known about for forty years,” Stinar said.

Washtenaw County prosecutors first received the university police department’s report on its investigation of allegations against Anderson in late April or early May of 2019. A prosecutor concluded that summer that no criminal charges could be authorized because the primary suspect had died and none of the offenses were within Michigan’s six-year statute of limitations.

___

White reported from Detroit and Foody reported from Chicago.

Ed White, Kathleen Foody And Larry Lage, The Associated Press

U.S. Fed should require banks to hold more cash for climate risks -think tank

By Pete Schroeder 

Reuters/LEAH MILLIS Federal Reserve Board building is pictured in Washington

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Reserve should force banks to hold more cash to guard against potential losses due to climate change and possible steps to fight it, one of Washington's top liberal think tanks said on Tuesday.

The plan https://www.americanprogress.org/?p=498976, published by the Center for American Progress and seen first by Reuters, is likely to inform a looming debate about exactly how far bank regulators should go in policing climate change as the Biden administration looks to tackle the issue on all fronts.

The paper argues that the Fed could move quickly to bolster banks' capital cushions by establishing several new safeguards, including a new capital surcharge directly tied to how much pollution banks directly finance and heightened stress tests of big banks that incorporate climate risks.

Several of the changes are likely to be strongly opposed by Wall Street, and the Fed itself has taken a much more deliberate approach to climate than sought by progressive Democrats.

After lagging European counterparts on climate change under the Trump administration, the Fed has ramped up efforts in recent months, including devoting new staff specifically to exploring how climate change could impact the economy and the financial system.

"It is increasingly clear that climate change could have important implications for the Federal Reserve in carrying out its responsibilities," said Fed Governor Lael Brainard in a March speech.

But the Fed has yet to adopt any new policies in response to climate change, a move the paper argues the regulator can ill afford.

"It would be quite easy for financial regulators to spend the next decade collecting more data, researching the issue...avoiding any actual steps to safeguard the financial system from these risks," the paper stated. "The potential damage to the financial system is too great for regulators to wait."

Instead, the group argues the Fed should move quickly, directing banks to hold more capital if they are exposed to more heavily polluting industries, arguing they could lose value as the world moves toward cleaner industries.

It adds the Fed should go farther with the largest banks, imposing a new capital surcharge directly tied to how much carbon they finance with their activities.

The report also called on the Fed to create a new exercise to test banks' resilience to climate change over the long term, as well as integrate near-term climate risk into the existing annual stress test of bank finances.

(Reporting by Pete Schroeder; Editing by David Gregorio)
China Sinovac Shot Seen Highly Effective in Real World Study
Bloomberg News 

(Bloomberg) -- Sinovac Biotech Ltd.’s vaccine is wiping out Covid-19 among health workers in Indonesia, an encouraging sign for the dozens of developing countries reliant on the controversial Chinese shot, which performed far worse than western vaccines in clinical trials.

Indonesia tracked 128,290 health workers in capital city Jakarta from January to March and found that the vaccine protected 98% of them from death and 96% from hospitalization as soon as seven days after the second dose, Pandji Dhewantara, a Health Ministry official who oversaw the study, said in a Wednesday press conference.


Dhewantara also said that 94% of the workers had been protected against symptomatic infection -- an extraordinary result that goes beyond what was measured in the shot’s numerous clinical trials. Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin earlier revealed a smaller version of the study involving 25,374 people in a Tuesday interview with Bloomberg that had the same effectiveness data for hospitalization and infection. Protection against death was 100% in the smaller group.


“We see a very, very drastic drop,” in hospitalizations and deaths among medical workers, Sadikin said. It’s not known what strain of the coronavirus Sinovac’s shot worked against in Indonesia, but the country has not flagged any major outbreaks driven by variants of concern.

The data adds to signs out of Brazil that the Sinovac shot is more effective than it proved in the testing phase, which was beset by divergent efficacy rates and questions over data transparency. Results from its biggest Phase III trial in Brazil put the shot known as CoronaVac’s efficacy at just above 50%, the lowest among all first-generation Covid vaccines.

A spokesman for Sinovac in Beijing said the company cannot comment on the Indonesian study until it acquires more details.

 Bloomberg Vaccination Phase 2 Starts in Bali
A healthcare worker administers a dose of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Bali on Feb. 28. Photographer: Putu Sayoga/Bloomberg

The Indonesian study compared vaccinated against non-vaccinated people to derive the estimated effectiveness. The median age of the participants is 31 years old.

In a separate interview with Bloomberg Tuesday, Sinovac’s chief executive officer Yin Weidong defended the disparity in clinical data around the shot, and said there was growing evidence CoronaVac is performing better when applied in the real world.


Places That Use Sinovac’s Shot


East Asia & PacificSouth & Central Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East & North Africa

Central & Eastern Europe

Latin America & Caribbean

China

Hong Kong

Laos

Cambodia

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

Philippines Pakistan

Sudan

Zimbabwe

Guinea

Benin

Equatorial Guinea

Somalia

Egypt

Tunisia

Turkey

Ukraine

Azerbaijan

Hungary

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Moldova

Albania

Brazil

Mexico

Colombia

Chile

Ecuador

Dominican Republic

Paraguay

El Salvador

Uruguay


But the real-world examples also show that the Sinovac shot’s ability to quell outbreaks requires the vast majority of people to be vaccinated, a scenario that developing countries with poor health infrastructure and limited access to shots cannot reach quickly. In the Indonesian health worker study, and another in a Brazilian town of 45,000 people called Serrana, nearly 100% of people studied were fully vaccinated, with serious illness and deaths dropping after they were inoculated.


In contrast, Chile saw a resurgent outbreak after vaccinating over a third of the population of 19 million -- one of the fastest rates in the world, but not fast enough to stop the spread of the aggressive variant sweeping Latin America.

“The earliest group of people vaccinated in Chile are old people. Less than 15 million of doses given to Chile means only 7 million people can get our shots. That equals to only 36% of a population of 19 million,” said Yin. “It’s normal that the country sees a resurgence of infections as social activities increase among the younger people who are mainly not inoculated.”

Among people vaccinated with CoronaVac in Chile, 89% were protected from serious Covid that requires intensive care, said Yin.

The vaccine’s protection is likely to vary from place to place due to virus variants, but Sinovac’s shot appears to be holding up well against the new mutations of concern, he said.

A key question for all Covid vaccines is whether they can prevent or deter actual transmission of the virus. Yin said Tuesday that Sinovac does not yet know if its shot -- a traditional inactivated vaccine -- can stop or reduce the virus from being contracted in the first place, but the fact it is preventing serious illness and death is more important.

The mRNA shot developed by BioNTech SE and Pfizer Inc. has been shown to be over 90% effective in preventing transmission in Israel.Read more on Chinese vaccines:

World Turns to China for Vaccines After India, U.S. Stumble Are China’s Covid Shots Less Effective? 


A Missed Opportunity Saw China Fall Behind on Covid Vaccines


While non-mRNA vaccines are unlikely to be that effective in preventing transmission, the growing body of evidence that Sinovac’s shot works is a boon to China’s mission of supplying the developing world in a bid to increase its influence and standing. It’s also somewhat of a vindication amid criticism that Chinese vaccine developers disclosed less data and were less transparent about severe adverse events compared with western companies.

“The results from real world application and the scientific data we have from clinical trials will allow the world to judge our vaccine comprehensively,” said Yin. “We encourage our partners and governments in countries where our vaccine is being used to release such data as soon as possible.”

Indonesia was one of the earliest countries to place its bets on a Chinese vaccine. In January, President Joko Widodo became the first major world leader to receive the Sinovac shot in a bid to quell skepticism at home and abroad. Since then, Southeast Asia’s largest economy has administered more than 22 million doses, mostly Sinovac, as it seeks to reach herd immunity for its 270-million strong population by year-end.

“The minimum efficacy rate should be above 50%, so beyond that, the best vaccine is the one you can get as soon as possible, as every shot given can prevent deaths,” Health Minister Sadikin said. “It isn’t only about getting the highest efficacy rate, but inoculating people quickly.”

What’s the Best Covid Vaccine? Why It’s Not So Simple: QuickTake

While neighboring Malaysia and Thailand are seeing a resurgence in cases, Indonesia’s rate of new infections and deaths has stabilized since a January peak. But with its massive population still mostly unprotected, the upcoming Eid holiday could cause cases to rebound by as much as 60% as people gather with family and travel home despite government restrictions, Sadikin warned.

Helen Petousis-Harris, a vaccinologist at the University of Auckland, said that the ability of vaccines to control a disease can be higher in the real world than when measured in clinical trials.

“In my experience, we often fail to predict the overall impact of vaccines, something that can only be seen in the real world after widespread use,” she said. “Reducing the bulk of disease is not only essential to save lives but also to reduce the chances of problematic variants appearing.”

(Updates with detail from expanded study from Indonesia.)

For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.