It’s possible that I shall make an ass of myself. But in that case one can always get out of it with a little dialectic. I have, of course, so worded my proposition as to be right either way (K.Marx, Letter to F.Engels on the Indian Mutiny)
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
India citizenship law protests: All the latest updates
Clashes between thousands of protesters and police erupt in New Delhi leading to closure of metro stations in the area.
Protests against India's new citizenship law have spread to several college campuses across the South Asian country in solidarity over police action in two university campuses on Sunday.
More than 100 of students were injured after police stormed New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) and Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), located 130km (81 miles) from the capital, to disperse the protests.
The students were demonstrating against the passing of a contentious law that seeks to grant citizenship to non-Muslim minorities from neighbouring countries. More:
Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Christians from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh can acquire Indian citizenship as per the new law, which blocks naturalisation for Muslims.
Critics say the law - similar to US President Donald Trump's Muslim ban - goes against the spirit of India's secular constitution. Rights groups and a Muslim political party have challenged the law in Supreme Court.
Here are all the latest updates: Tuesday, December 17 Clashes erupt in Indian capital over citizenship law
Clashes have erupted in New Delhi between thousands of protesters and police, the latest violence in a week of opposition to the citizenship law.
Police fired tear gas in the New Seelampur part of the capital to push back protesters swarming to barricades and throwing stones. At least two police were injured, a Reuters news agency witness said.
"It was as a peaceful protest against the citizenship bill ... but got out of hand," resident Azib Aman said. Cars were damaged and roads strewn with rocks while small fires on the road sent smoke into the air.
Police officers detain a demonstrator during a protest against a new citizenship law in Seelampur, Delhi [Danish Siddiqui/Reuters] 'Urban naxals firing off your shoulders': Modi
Addressing an election rally in poll-bound Jharkhand state, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said the opposition parties are "urban naxals firing off your [protesting students'] shoulders".
"Urban naxals" is usually used by India's right-wing forces to describe activists working on tribal and minority rights.
"Stop this guerilla politics. Indian constitution is our only holy book. I appeal to youth in colleges to debate our policies, protest democratically," Modi said, according to ANI news agency. Delhi metro stations closed over protests
The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has said it has closed at least four metro stations in the Indian capital following protests against the citizenship law.
"Entry and exit gates of Welcome, Jaffrabad and Maujpur-Babarpur, Seelampur and Gokulpuri are closed. Trains won't be halting at these stations," DMRC said in a tweet.
India protests spread across universities
Fresh protests held across India
Fresh protests against India's new citizenship law and the attack on university students have erupted across the country.
Thousands of protesters marched in the eastern city of Kolkata in West Bengal for a fresh rally led by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, a fierce critic of Modi.
Kolkata: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee leads a protest march from Jadavpur to Jadu Babu's Bazar, against #CitizenshipAmendmentAct. Trinamool Congress (TMC) MPs Mimi Chakraborty & Nusrat Jahan also present in the protest march. pic.twitter.com/JQiWinGI3L — ANI (@ANI) December 17, 2019
New protests also broke out in the southernmost state of Kerala, while several rallies were planned in the capital New Delhi, according to news agencies. Top court asks petitioners to move lower courts
A three-member bench of India's Supreme Court has directed petitioners to approach lower courts for their pleas seeking an impartial investigation into the police action at New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia and Uttar Pradesh state's Aligarh Muslim University.
The court asked the petitioners, senior lawyers Indira Jaising and Colin Gonsalves, to approach the High Courts which have jurisdiction over the two areas where protests against the citizenship law took place.
Protesters shout slogans outside New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia university
[Rajat Gupta/EPA] 10 arrested over Jamia violence
Police in India have arrested at least 10 people in connection with Sunday's violence at JMI university that left at least 100 people injured, many of them students, local media has reported.
Delhi Police has said that no Jamia student was among the arrested, according to the NDTV website.
Jamia Vice Chancellor Najma Akhtar has called for a high-level investigation into the police action.
Update 1 PM #AligarhMuslimUniversityFour students undergoing treatment at the JNMC Hospital:1. Head injury - Recovering.2. Abdominal surgery - Recovering.3. Hand Injury - Under observation for surgery.4. Hand injury - Surgery might be done for amputation.Please pray. — Akif عاکف (@khaans) December 17, 2019
Monday, December 162 protesters 'brought to hospital with bullet wounds'
A doctor at Delhi's Safdarjung Hospital told The Washington Post that two male demonstrators were brought in with bullet wounds. One was shot in the chest and the other in the foot, said the doctor, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he feared harassment by the police.
The doctor told the newspaper that four police officers escorted the two young men "like prisoners", adding that both were in stable condition after treatment. Jamia women who took on Delhi police in viral video
A group of women is being hailed across India for their defiant bravery after a video went viral on social media, showing them confronting baton-wielding police officers to save their friend during a protest in capital New Delhi.
The women, all in their early 20s and students at JMI university, were among the thousands of people agitating against the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act on Sunday.
A woman in Mumbai protests in solidarity with Jamia Millia Islamia
university students [Francis Mascarenhas/Reuters] Students allege intimidation by right-wing groups
Students at Delhi University in the capital have said right-wing student groups linked to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) were trying to intimidate them for protesting against the citizenship law.
Raniya Zulaikha, student of political science at Ramjas College, said there were groups of students on campus saying anyone who was protesting should leave the country, or go to Pakistan.
Sanija Mithran, another student, said girls who were wearing the hijab were targeted. "They were selecting the girls with hijab and they were pulling their hijab."
I don't know what happened at Jamia last night; we must be wary of jihadists, Maoists, separatists getting into student protests: FM — Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) December 16, 2019
Congress protest at India Gate memorial in capital
Leader of the Congress party, Priyanka Gandhi, daughter of interim president Sonia Gandhi and sister of senior party leader Rahul, sat for a protest at the India Gate war memorial in New Delhi against the police crackdown on student campuses.
"The prime minister should answer what happened at the university yesterday. Whose government beat up the students?" she told reporters, according to India's ANI news agency.
Delhi: Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, KC Venugopal, AK Antony, PL Punia, Ahmed Patel, Ambika Soni & other Congress leaders continue to sit on a symbolic protest near India Gate over police action during students' protests in Jamia Millia Islamia & Aligarh Muslim University(Uttar Pradesh) pic.twitter.com/s0v9NWzvns — ANI (@ANI) December 16, 2019
Police, students clash in Lucknow
Students have pelted stones at police who locked the gates of a college in the northern city of Lucknow to prevent them from taking to the streets.
About two dozen students at another college in the city in the BJP-ruled Uttar Pradesh state sneaked out to protest, Reuters news agency reported. 'No reason to worry' about India's law: Bangladesh FM
Bangladesh's Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen has said his government has asked India for information on undocumented Bangladeshis so they could be repatriated.
"The Indian government has been telling us repeatedly that they aren't pushing anyone into Bangladesh. We asked them to inform us about anyone living there illegally. We have a standard procedure for this issue. They will be repatriated as per the procedure," he told journalists in Dhaka.
Momen's comments come amid concern that people are being pushed into Bangladesh from the Indian state of West Bengal. He said he was not worried about the impact of the bill on Bangladesh and trusts the government of India. "There is no reason to worry about this," he said. Brutal crackdown on students must end: Amnesty
Rights group Amnesty International India has urged India's federal and state governments to "respect the right to dissent" by the students and investigate allegations of police brutality against them.
IIM Ahmedabad students join protests over police action against Jamia Millia Islamia and AMU students — Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) December 16, 2019
"Violence against peacefully protesting students cannot under any circumstance be justified," it said in a statement. "Allegations that the police brutally beat up and sexually harassed students in Jamia Millia Islamia University must be investigated."
Amnesty said more than 100 protesters in the AMU were also allegedly beaten and that there were reports of police blocking ambulances from going into the university to help the wounded.
This has gone too far.. can’t stay silent any longer . This government is clearly fascist .. and it makes me angry to see voices that can actually make a difference stay quiet .. — Anurag Kashyap (@anuragkashyap72) December 16, 2019
Solidarity protests across India
Fresh protests have taken place in multiple cities across India, including capital New Delhi and Mumbai, in solidarity with JMI and AMU students who were attacked by the police on Sunday.
Meanwhile, thousands gathered in the eastern city of Kolkata for a major demonstration called by state chief minister Mamata Banerjee against the citizenship law.
The epicentre of the protests has been in India's northeastern states, where demonstrators have rallied against the law that they say will encourage undocumented immigrants to settle in the region.
At least six people have died in Assam state, which has witnessed violent protests.
Students in Mumbai rally in solidarity with JMI university students
after police entered the campus [Francis Mascarenhas/Reuters] Modi blames 'vested interest groups'
Prime Minister Modi blamed vested interest groups for "creating the disturbance". "I want to unequivocally assure my fellow Indians that CAA [Citizens Amendment Act] does not affect any citizen of India of any religion... This Act is only for those who have faced years of persecution outside and have no other place to go except India," tweeted.
India's main opposition Congress party has expressed solidarity with the protests against the citizenship law, which it said polarises the people.
"The CAB [Citizenship Amendment Bill, now a law] and NRC [National Register of Citizens] are weapons of mass polarisation unleashed by fascists on India. The best defence against these dirty weapons is peaceful, non-violent Satyagraha [insistence on truth]," tweeted Congress leader Rahul Gandhi.
"I stand in solidarity with all those protesting peacefully against the CAB & NRC." Police storm JMI, AMU to break protests
More than 100 students have been injured in India after baton-wielding police charged at them and fired tear gas at two federally-run universities where students were holding anti-citizenship law protests.
Students in capital New Delhi's JMI and Uttar Pradesh state's AMU had been protesting since the new law was passed last week.
"The police made all 15 of us kneel and started beating us. They used lots of abusive words. One of them removed my prescription glasses, threw (them) on the ground, broke them and told me to look down," said Hanjala Mojibi, an English major at Jamia Millia Islamia University at a news conference, breaking down in tears.
Indian student protests that turned into violent clashes with police galvanized opposition nationwide on Tuesday to a new law that provides a path to citizenship for non-Muslim migrants who entered the country illegally from several neighboring countries.
A march by students from New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia University descended into chaos Sunday when demonstrators set three buses on fire. Police responded with rubber bullets and tear gas. Videos showed officers running after unarmed protesters and beating them with wooden sticks.
Mojibi said that when he and others saw police enter the campus, they walked toward them with their hands up to indicate their protest was nonviolent.
What is the issue?
Citizenship Amendment Act is a newly passed law that applies to Hindus, Christians and other religious minorities who are in India illegally from Muslim-majority Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan. They can apply for citizenship under a religious persecution clause.
The law, however, doesn't include Muslim refugees or migrants - in what critics are calling a clear indication of the changing politics in secular India. India has a Hindu population but is also home to 200 million Muslims and other minorities.
This amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955 which requires the applicant (regardless of religion or country of origin) to have resided in India for 11 of the previous 14 years. The amendment passed this year relaxes this requirement from 11 years to six years, but for Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians from the three nations.
Some of the protesters view the law as inherently discriminatory, while others - particularly in India's northeast - fear it will accelerate demographic and linguistic change.
Sunday violence and accusations against police
Protests in the capital took a violent turn on Sunday as public buses were burnt and civilians injured around the Jamia Millia Islamic campus. The protests by students of the university turned violent when police allegedly barged into the campus.
Late on Sunday, videos and photos emerged on social media channels accusing police of forcibly entering the college library and even student hostels where they have been accused of firing tear gas pellets and beating students with wooden sticks or lathis.
On Monday, the students of Jamia formed a human chain outside the campus in protest against “police brutality”. Delhi University (DU) students also clashed with the police accusing them of using “excessive force” to control protests in Jamia on Sunday.
Addressing a press conference, Jamia Millia Islamia University Vice-Chancellor (VC) Najma Akhtar demanded a high-level inquiry into the crackdown on university students.
Mujeeb Ahmad, a 21-year-old Arabic major, returned to campus Monday to join the sit-in and retrieve the book bag he lost fleeing the library, where he had been studying for exams.
"We thought we were safe in the library,'' he said, adding that he and others had locked the library doors from the inside. Policemen broke them down, and at least one officer fired tear gas, he said, holding up an empty canister he said he picked up from the library floor.
What is the government saying?
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with Narendra Modi at its helm has been pushing for the legislation for years. The bill was presented by Modi's government in 2016 but that failed to garner the required support in the parliament houses.
However, this time around, the act was passed.
I want to unequivocally assure my fellow Indians that CAA does not affect any citizen of India of any religion. No Indian has anything to worry regarding this Act. This Act is only for those who have faced years of persecution outside and have no other place to go except India.
On Monday, following the violence that ensued in Delhi, Narendra Modi tweeted reassuring people in the country that the act would not affect any citizens. He added, "This is the time to maintain peace, unity and brotherhood. It is my appeal to everyone to stay away from any sort of rumour mongering and falsehoods."
The need of the hour is for all of us to work together for the development of India and the empowerment of every Indian, especially the poor, downtrodden and marginalised.
We cannot allow vested interest groups to divide us and create disturbance.
Speaking at a rally on Sunday, Modi said the protesters who were setting fires "can be identified by their clothes." Critics called the statement a political dog whistle to refer to Muslims, who often wear distinctive garb.
Amit Shah, Modi's powerful second-in-command, has repeatedly stated that the citizenship law will be followed by a nationwide registry in which all Indians will have to provide documents proving their citizenship, ostensibly to identify migrants who entered the country illegally.
This is the time to maintain peace, unity and brotherhood. It is my appeal to everyone to stay away from any sort of rumour mongering and falsehoods.
This act closely follows two other controversial projects undertaken by the Modi government in recent times. One being the revocation of Article 370 which granted semi-autonomy to India's only Muslim-majority state, Kashmir.
The other large-scale operation conducted during this government's reign is the enforcement of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) list in Assam with Amit Shah, Union Minister for Home Affairs, proposing a possible extension of the list to the entire country.
The purpose of the NRC update in the state of Assam has been to identify Indian citizens - who are presently residents of the state - so that illegal migrants who entered the state after midnight on 24 March 1971 can be identified.
The NRC had always been a part of India's efforts to curb illegal migration from erstwhile East Pakistan, now Bangladesh in the years preceding 1971. However, the logistics of updating the list have delayed a publication until now.
The final NRC list was published in August 2019, leaving out 1,906,657 people who had applied for inclusion. While theyc an appeal the non-inclusion, the fate of those who would not be able to get his or her name entered in the register is now a matter under judicial and legislative consideration and more or less uncertain.
These people stand at risk of being deported to Bangladesh if unable to prove the legality of their migration. Bangladesh has repeatedly said that it would not accept anyone India determines to be a foreigner, but on Sunday, Foreign Minister A.K. Abdul Momen said it has asked the Modi government for details on Bangladeshis living illegally in India so that they could be repatriated.
There are also allegations that a large number of Bengali Hindus, genuine Indian citizens, have been left out of the list - their spots being taken by illegal migrants.
State governments, politicians protest against CAA
Several state governments have called for peaceful protests against the act.
In Kerala, both the ruling government and opposition are on the same page as Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and LoP (leader of opposition) Ramesh Chennithala held a joint protest against the amended citizenship law in the Assembly on Monday.
In Chennai, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) lawmaker Kanimozhi on Tuesday protested against the amended citizenship law and raised slogans against the Central and state government.
People gathered in huge numbers and chanted, "We oppose, we oppose, we oppose Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA)". Clad in a black saree, Kanimozhi stood on the dais to show her disapproval with the newly enacted law.
An association of Muslim advocates on Monday approached the Supreme Court challenging the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, and seeking to declare the new law as "unconstitutional."
"The Act violates Articles 14, 21 and 25 of the Constitution, as well as the Constitution's basic structure," said the Muslim Advocates Association (MAA) in its plea.
West Bengal Chief Minister, Mamata Banerjee, had on Monday spearheaded a protest march in Kolkata against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, and the NRC.
Banerjee has said that she will not allow the citizenship law and the NRC to be implemented in West Bengal.
Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray on Monday said that the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 has "no clarity" in it.
"The questions we asked in Lok Sabha on Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 were not answered. There is no clarity on the Citizenship Act," Shiv Sena chief Thackeray said at an event here.
About 2,000 people including students and families with young children gathered at New Delhi's iconic India Gate memorial to protest the Citizenship Amendment Act and reports of students demonstrating against the law who were beaten by police at several university campuses.
Priyanka Gandhi, a leader in the opposition Congress party, participated at a sit-in at India Gate for two hours. Police stood on the sidelines of the demonstration.
Assam is burning
The law's passage has triggered protests across India, but Assam, the center of a decades-old movement against illegal immigrants, has seen the highest toll.
Assam police officials say officers have fatally shot five protesters in the state capital of Guwahati while attempting to restore order to a city that has been engulfed in demonstrations since last week. About 1,500 people have been arrested for violence including arson and vandalism, police spokesman G.P. Singh said, adding that authorities were reviewing surveillance videos and anticipated making more arrests.
Schools remain closed through Dec. 22, the government has blocked internet service statewide and a curfew has been imposed from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. Foreign journalists are not permitted to travel to India's northeastern region, including Assam, without a permit.
Municipal workers were clearing the city of burned tires and other debris on Monday and some businesses had reopened as the All Assam Students Union, which has spearheaded Assam's anti-immigration movement for decades, led a silent protest. The group and its followers fear an influx of migrants will dilute native Assamese culture and political sway.
The Citizenship Amendment Act could also provide protection and a fast track to naturalization for many of the Hindus left off Assam's NRC list, while explicitly leaving out Muslims.
"Our country is not just for Hindus," said Chanda Yadav, 20, a Hindi literature student who was participating in a sit-in Monday at Jamia Millia Islamia University. ``I feel it is my moral right to protest against something which divides us as a community.''
- Inputs from agencies
Protests across India over new citizenship law which excludes Muslims
Critics fear the new law could further marginalize the country's minority Muslim community
New Delhi: Chinm Citizenship (Amendment) Actoy Biswal, DCP, South-East Delhi on Monday said that police tried to douse the flames by asking for waters from locals, to save the buses that were put on fire by the anti-social elements during Sunday's protest at an area near Jamia Nagar.
"The protesters created blockade at Mathura Road and burnt buses there. In order to disperse them, we resorted to firing tear-gas. After which they targeted two more buses on their way and a police motorcycle. They tried to set these on fire," said Biswal.
"This allegation that (police burnt buses) is an absolute lie. When the mob was setting fire to properties, police tried to douse the fire by asking for water from residents. As far as the particular bus is concerned, Police saved it by using water from a bottle," he added while responding to queries about a police personnel's action that has gone viral over social media.
He requested that Jamia students to not pay heed to rumours being spread by anti-social elements.
"I appeal to Jamia students, that the image of University gets affected when anti-social elements join their protests. Protests should be peaceful and disciplined," he said.
Delhi Police have registered two FIRs pertaining to property damage and riots in connection with the violence that erupted during the protest against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act in Jamia Nagar area.
The protests against Citizenship (Amendment) Act led to clashes between the police and students and left several injured. Some students today also protested at the gate of the University demanding action against Delhi Police for their alleged 'crackdown' on protesters
India: Mass protest against Citizenship Amendment Act
Citizens across the country are rallying in protest of the controversial new rule
No comments:
Post a Comment