Saturday, September 13, 2025

WSJ, Media Outlets Slammed for Spreading Feds’ False Claim That Kirk Shooter Expressed ‘Transgender Ideology’

“What a truly disgusting week for American journalism,” said one transgender writer.



FBI staff investigate the area of the campus of Utah Valley University the day after the shooting of Charlie Kirk at the school, on September 11, 2025, in Orem, Utah.
(Photo by Francisco Kjolseth/The Salt Lake Tribune/Getty Images)



Stephen Prager
Sep 12, 2025
COMMON DREAMS

The Wall Street Journal and other media outlets are facing widespread criticism after publishing a false report that the assassin who shot right-wing activist Charlie Kirk in Utah this week had left behind symbols of “transgender ideology” at the scene of the crime.

On Thursday, with the assassin still at large, the Journal published a news update stating that “investigators found ammunition engraved with expressions of transgender and antifascist ideology inside the rifle that authorities believe was used in the fatal shooting of Charlie Kirk.” The report did not identify what these markings were nor the source of the report, instead attributing it to “an internal law enforcement bulletin and a person familiar with the investigation.”

Inflaming Tensions, Trump Threatens Political Left With Retribution Over Killing of Charlie Kirk

The New York Times reported hours later that the bulletin came from the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), but noted that “a senior law enforcement official with direct knowledge of the investigation cautioned that the report had not been verified by ATF analysts, did not match other summaries of the evidence, and might turn out to have been misread or misinterpreted.”

It was later revealed that the Wall Street Journal‘s source of the initial unconfirmed bulletin was Steven Crowder, another far-right influencer known for his antagonism of transgender people.

On Friday, officials revealed the identity of the suspect, a 22-year-old cisgender white man named Tyler Robinson, and Utah Gov. Spencer Cox (R) described the marked engravings in detail.


As Erin Reed, a transgender journalist who reports on LGBTQ+ rights, explained, “none were ‘transgender’ or ‘LGBTQ’ symbols”:
The bullet that killed Charlie Kirk was engraved with the phrase “notices bulges owo what’s this”—a furry and anime meme that has circulated online for a decade, generally meant as a joke about something unexpected. Three other unfired casings were recovered: “hey fascist! Catch! ↑ → ↓↓↓,” a reference to the Helldivers 2 video game code used to drop the 500kg bomb; “O bella ciao, bella ciao, ciao, ciao,” the Italian anti-fascist folk song; and “If you read this you are gay lmao,” a trolling insult common in meme subcultures.

In other words: internet detritus. Not a single engraving had anything to do with “transgender symbols,” let alone the trans community.

Data shows transgender people are no more likely to commit acts of gun violence than any other group. According to data from the Gun Violence Archive from the past decade analyzed by The Trace in July, out of more than 5,300 mass shootings, just four of them were committed by a person who identified as transgender or nonbinary.

Despite this, many right-wing activists online have attempted to foment the narrative of a “transgender violence epidemic,” often preemptively blaming trans people for shootings that turn out to be perpetrated by others.

This narrative has reached the Trump administration, with the Department of Justice reportedly considering a policy to strip transgender people of the right to own firearms following a school shooting in Minneapolis in August, that was carried out by a transgender person.

Following Kirk’s assassination, Donald Trump Jr. said in a Fox News interview, “I frankly can’t name a mass shooting in the last year or two in America that wasn’t committed by a transgender lunatic that’s been pumped up on probably hormones since they were 3-year-olds.”

Even after law enforcement and the Journal had begun to walk back the initial report that “transgender ideology” had influenced Kirk’s murder, Reed wrote, “the damage was already done, with the falsehood ricocheting across the internet.” By this point, numerous media outlets, including the Daily Beast, the New York Post, The Telegraph, and others, had already repeated the claim.

As Reed noted, “conservative influencers flooded social media blaming the killing on transgender people,” in some cases using dehumanizing rhetoric.

One conservative activist, Joey Mannarino, who has nearly 640,000 followers on X, and often interacts with elected Republicans, wrote: “If the person who killed Charlie Kirk was a transgender, there can be no mercy for that species any longer. We’ve already tolerated far too much from those creatures.”

The falsehood even reached Capitol Hill. Even as law enforcement said Thursday it still had no identity for the shooter, Rep. Nancy Mace (R-SC) told reporters, “It sounds like the shooter was a tranny, or pro-tranny.”

Trump Jr., meanwhile, continued to assert that there was “trans paraphernalia written on the cartridges of this rifle that killed one of my dearest friends in life.” He described being transgender as “an absolute sickness.”



The Journal is now facing harsh criticism for spreading an unverified report that has further fueled the right’s demonization of transgender Americans.

“The FBI and Wall Street Journal doing a ‘whoops, our bad’ after spending a day saying they had evidence it was a trans antifa shooter is so deeply messed up,” wrote Ryan Grim of Drop Site News on X.

Charlotte Clymer, a transgender writer, called it a “truly disgusting week for American journalism.”

“Nearly 48 hours of relentless anti-trans propaganda and news reports over the murder of Charlie Kirk, and all of that for not a single shred of evidence that trans people or trans rights had anything to do with it,” Clymer said. “When do we get a retraction from the Wall Street Journal for erroneously claiming the assassination was related to trans people? When do we get apologies from every journalist who spread that disinformation?”



As criticism has continued to mount, the Journal added an editor’s note to the initial article, acknowledging that Cox “gave no indication that the ammunition included any transgender references.”

Jeet Heer, a columnist for The Nation wrote in response that the Journal’s reporting on this issue was “a scandal.”

“The news section of the Wall Street Journal has tarnished its great reputation,” Heer wrote “The only way to recover is to appoint a public editor to review this and explain how it happened to readers.”




 












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MAGA'S HORST WESSEL 

Charlie Kirk's Widow Erika Hails Him As A 'Martyr' In First Remarks Since His Death

Lydia O'Connor
Fri, September 12, 2025
HUFFPOST

Charlie Kirk’s widow, Erika Kirk, addressed the public for the first time since her husband’s slaying two days ago, calling him a “martyr” in live-streamed remarks Friday evening.

She opened her address with thanks to law enforcement, first responders, President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance.

Politics: 'Amateur Hour': FBI Director Stumbles In Charlie Kirk Murder Investigation

“Mr. President, my husband loved you, and he knew that you loved him too,” she said.

This is the first time Erika Kirk, 36, has spoken publicly since her husband, 31, was shot and killed while speaking in front of a large crowd on campus at Utah Valley University on Wednesday.

“I will never, ever have the words to describe the loss that I feel in my heart,” she continued. “I honestly have no idea what any of this means. I know that God does, but I don’t.”

Erika Kirk’s remarks come the same day authorities announced they’d captured a suspect in the shooting, 22-year-old Tyler Robinson. He’s been charged with three state felony offenses: aggravated murder — which carries the possibility of the death penalty — along with obstruction of justice and discharge of a weapon causing serious bodily injury.

“The evildoers responsible for my husband’s assassination have no idea what they have done,” she said, adding, “If you thought that my husband’s mission was powerful before, you have no idea. You have no idea what you just have unleashed across this entire country.”


Erika Kirk, left, with second lady Usha Vance and Vice President JD Vance, deplanes Air Force Two in Phoenix on Thursday. The plane was carrying the body of Charlie Kirk, the CEO and co-founder of Turning Point USA. via Associated PressMore

The pair married in 2021 and have two children together, a 3-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son. When her daughter asked her Thursday night where he was, she said Friday, she told her, “He’s on a work trip with Jesus.”

The former Miss Arizona regularly appeared alongside her right-wing influencer husband and spoke at his Turning Point USA conference in June, encouraging women to seek marriage.

“For the women who are getting married after 30 — that’s OK,” she said, then added, “It’s not ideal. It’s not probably the best statistical position for you — but God is good.”

Speaking Friday, Erika Kirk once again shared her beliefs about the importance of marriage and child-rearing, which was something her husband regularly espoused.


“Charlie always said that if he ever ran for office ― I know a lot of you asked if he ever was going to, but privately he told me, if he ever did run for office, that his top priority would be to revive the American family,” she said.

Since 2019, she’s hosted a Christian podcast called “Midweek Rise Up.” She also owns a faith-based streetwear line tied to a Christian ministry she runs called BIBLEin365, according to her website.

Erika Kirk said the speaking tour her husband was on when he was killed will continue, though it’s unclear who will headline the events.

“I promise I’ll make Turning Point USA the biggest thing that this nation has ever seen,” she said.


'No idea what you have unleashed': Charlie Kirk’s wife delivers first public address


WIDOW NOW RAISING BROWNSHIRTS

Michael Loria and Amanda Lee Myers, 
USA TODAY
Fri, September 12, 2025 


Erika Kirk vowed in a September 12 speech to continue her husband’s movement and said that “the cries of this widow will echo around the world like a battle cry.”

It was Erika Kirk's first public appearance since her husband was killed while speaking with students at Utah Valley University days earlier.

“The evil-doers for my husband’s assassination have no idea what they have done,” she said in a livestream on the YouTube page of Turning Point USA, the conservative movement her husband started out of high school in Illinois that has since swept college campuses around the nation.

Kirk’s address came in the aftermath of authorities announcing that they had captured a suspected shooter in Kirk’s killing. Utah Gov. Spencer Cox told reporters later in the morning that Tyler Robinson, 22, was taken into custody after a family member contacted a family friend, who then informed authorities that Robinson had "confessed to them or implied that he committed the incident."

The mother of two spoke from her husband’s studio where he delivered The Charlie Kirk Show. The desk was outfitted with white hats with a gold number "47," a reference to President Donald Trump. The conservative talk show host was a strong proponent of the 47th president.

Kirk promised that her husband will not have died in vain and said that instead his message would only become stronger.

“They killed Charlie because he preached a message of patriotism, faith and of God’s love,” she said. “They should all know this. If you thought my husband’s mission was powerful before, you have no idea. You have no idea what you have unleashed across this country and this world.

She added: “You have no idea the fire that you have ignited within this wife.”

She said her husband’s campus tour will continue, more tours will come and his radio and podcast show will go on.

How long had they been married?


Born Erika Frantzve, Kirk married her husband in May 2021, according to the Arizona Republic, part of the USA TODAY Network and a social media post by Erika.


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She worked as a real estate agent with The Corcoran Group in New York City, according to her LinkedIn profile, and is also the founder of Everyday Heroes Like You, a nonprofit organization dedicated to community empowerment.

Kirk was also a former beauty queen, having been crowned Miss Arizona USA in 2012.
How old are their children?

The couple shared two children, a 3-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son, according to posts on social media.

The talk show host had not revealed his children's names and has largely kept their faces off of social media.

"We have a girl and a boy and it’s no one's business what their names are or their faces," the influencer said in June 2025 while on his show.

Contributing by Fernando Cervantes Jr. and Saman Shafiq

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Charlie Kirk’s wife delivers first public address





Who is Erika Kirk, Charlie Kirk’s wife?

Patrick Djordjevic
Fri, September 12, 2025
THE HILL

Beyond being a conservative activist, the late Charlie Kirk was a husband his wife Erika and father to a 3-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son.

Kirk, 31, was assassinated Wednesday while at a Turning Point USA event at Utah Valley University. President Trump signaled Friday that the assassin was likely in custody.

Erika Kirk, née Frantzve, has not commented publicly since her husband was murdered.
Who is Erika Kirk?

Erika Kirk is a 36-year-old mother of two hailing from Arizona.

Kirk, who married Charlie on May 8, 2021, is known as a businesswoman, philanthropist and podcaster.

She hosts a twice-weekly podcast, “Midweek Rise Up,” which aims to “push you, Biblical leadership to challenge you, and God-breathed Scripture to posture your heart for the best that’s yet to come.”

Kirk also founded “Proclaim,” a faith-based clothing company.

She played NCAA women’s basketball for Regis University in Denver, Colorado, and won the Miss Arizona pageant in 2012. Kirk also graduated with a double major in Political Science and International Relations from Arizona State University and a Juris Master’s in American Legal Studies at Liberty University.
What is Turning Point USA?

Charlie Kirk co-founded Turning Point USA in 2012 when he was 18 years old. The nonprofit political organization advocates for conservative politics on high school and college campuses, growing significantly more influential over the years.


According to its website, the organization’s mission is to “identify, educate, train, and organize students to promote the principles of fiscal responsibility, free markets, and limited government.”

SO THE TERROR BEGINS

Dems hit with 'violent and graphic' threats as right-wing anger boils over

Nicole Charky-Chami
September 12, 2025
RAW STORY


A man holds a picture of Charlie Kirk, as people attend a vigil at the Montgomery Statue in Whitehall, to commemorate U.S. conservative activist, who was fatally shot while speaking at an event at Utah Valley University, in London. (REUTERS/Jack Taylor)

Democrats reported receiving heightened threats on Friday in the wake of the killing of MAGA influencer Charlie Kirk.

Rep. Seth Moulton (D-MA) announced Friday that his office received threats.

"My office has received an extraordinary number of violent and graphic threats yesterday and today from right-wing individuals online and over the phone—directed toward me, my family, and my staff—after I pointed out the simple fact that President Trump should join Speaker Johnson and other level-headed Republicans in condemning political violence, not inciting it further," Moulton said.

He called on Republicans to condemn right-wing violence.

"The solution to political disagreement in America is never violence. It should be easy for everybody to say that," he added. "Republicans need to condemn violence committed by the right, just as I and many other Democrats condemn violence by the left."

Democratic members of the Utah state House also reported receiving threats via voice message Wednesday night, ABC News reports. An identified male caller reportedly called the Democrats "demons" and "enemies to the American people."

The Democratic National Committee and historically Black colleges and universities also had reported threats following the fatal shooting in Utah.

Republicans, including President Donald Trump, have blamed the "liberal left" for Kirk's killing, although the suspect's motive is still unknown as the investigation continues, The New York Times reports.

In an interview on Friday with Fox & Friends, Trump said, “We have radical left lunatics out there, and we just have to beat the hell out of them.”


'I pray for your violent, bloody anguishing death': House Dem shares audio of MAGA threats

Carl Gibson,
 AlterNet
September 12, 2025 


U.S. Congressman Seth Moulton speaking with attendees at a meet and greet at the Iowa State Education Association in Des Moines, Iowa.

One Democratic member of the House of Representatives is now sharing disturbing audio of death threats that supporters of President Donald Trump recently called into his office.

The Hill reported Friday that Rep. Seth Moulton (D-Mass.) posted a minute-long clip of several death threats to both Moulton and his children after he called on President Donald Trump to take the lead on calming the national temperature in the wake of MAGA activist Charlie Kirk's assassination. Many of the threats were profane and detailed, and at least one caller explicitly said "MAGA" before threatening Moulton's life.

"I pray to God some good old MAGA boy blows your motherf------- brains out," the caller can be heard saying. "We have most of the guns, and you won't find very many Democrats at the shooting range. We know what we're doing."


ALSO READ: ‘Expect retaliatory action’: extremists fuel fear of violence after Charlie Kirk killing

"I would spend the rest of my f------ life in federal prison to make America great again by eliminating somebody like you," the threat continued. "I pray for your violent, bloody anguishing death."

"My office has received an extraordinary number of violent and graphic threats yesterday and today from right-wing individuals online and over the phone—directed toward me, my family, and my staff—after I pointed out the simple fact that President Trump should join Speaker Johnson and other level-headed Republicans in condemning political violence, not inciting it further," Moulton tweeted. "The solution to political disagreement in America is never violence. It should be easy for everybody to say that."


After Kirk's death was announced on Wednesday, Trump took to his social media platform to blame Kirk's death on "radical left political violence." And on Friday morning, he joined Fox & Friends to say he "couldn't care less" about uniting the country and doubled down on his attacks on the political left.


After 22 year-old Utah resident Tyler Robinson was arrested for allegedly shooting Kirk, new details have emerged showing that he was raised in a staunchly pro-Trump family. While Robinson himself was registered as non-partisan in recent elections, his grandmother said she wasn't aware of a single Democrat in their family.

The group says it has a presence on over 3,500 campuses and describes itself as the largest and fastest-growing youth organization in America.
How did Charlie and Erika Kirk meet?

According to a Turning Point video, the pair went on a first date in 2019. Erika Kirk’s Instagram account is filled with images and videos of her husband and children, often together, as well as her Christian faith.

“I met her and we had a very, very long dinner, which was very close to almost an interview,” Charlie Kirk said of his first date.

In her biography, she expands on her love for her husband.






“Above all, Erika cherishes her role as the wife of Charlie Kirk and the mother of their precious son and daughter,” it reads.

“As she continues to grow in her ministry, leadership, and entrepreneurial endeavors, Erika remains committed to inspiring others to live with purpose, rooted in faith, and driven by the love of Christ in every aspect of life,” the bio continued.

Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved.


Republican Says Left’s Ideology Is ‘Pure Evil’

Published  on September 11, 2025



House and Senate Republicans are lashing out at Democrats en masse, blaming them for rhetoric they say led to Wednesday’s assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk.

U.S. Rep. Bob Onder (R-MO), in a speech Thursday on the floor of the House of Representatives, attacked the left, charging that even those who are “well-meaning” abide by an ideology of “hate” that mirrors communist authoritarians and revolutionaries.

“Well, everything has changed,” Congressman Onder claimed. “If we didn’t know it already, there is no longer any middle ground.”

“Some on the American left are undoubtedly well-meaning people. But their ideology is pure evil,” he charged. “They hate the good, the truth, and the beautiful, and embrace the evil, the false and the ugly.


“And they literally will kill those with whom they disagree just as their predecessor leftists—Marx, and Stalin, and Lenin, and Pol Pot, and Fidel Castro, did. “We must know that.”

Onder is not the only GOP lawmaker on Capitol Hill attacking the left in the wake of Kirk’s killing, despite the killer having not yet been identified or captured.

U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA) told Newsmax on Thursday morning that “what we are finding is that when you do have those strong conservative voices speaking truth to power you will find that when the left can no longer debate it, they can’t deny the truth, the only way they can silence those voices is through violence.”

U.S. Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA) went even further, vowing to use “Congressional authority” to “cancel” anyone who “belittled the assassination of Charlie Kirk.”

“I’m basically going to cancel with extreme prejudice these evil, sick animals who celebrated Charlie Kirk’s assassination,” he wrote.

U.S. Rep. Nancy Mace (R-SC) declared on Wednesday that “Democrats own what happened today.”

“Some raging leftist lunatic put a bullet through his neck,” she declared.

As of now, there is no suspect in custody, and the FBI has announced a $100,000 reward for information leading to a suspect’s arrest.


‘Fascist Playbook’: Trump Blasted for ‘Gas on the Fire’ Kirk Assassination Address

 September 11, 2025
By David Badash




President Donald Trump is facing intense backlash over a video he released hours after Wednesday’s murder of prominent conservative commentator and activist Charlie Kirk, pointing to rhetoric from the “radical left.” Kirk’s killer remains unidentified and at large.

“For years,” Trump said in his address from the Oval Office, “those on the radical left have compared wonderful Americans, like Charlie, to Nazis and the world’s worst mass murderers and criminals. This kind of rhetoric is directly responsible for the terrorism that we’re seeing in our country today, and it must stop right now.”

Trump denounced “demonizing those with whom you disagree day after day, year after year, in the most hateful and despicable way possible,” which numerous critics noted has been a regular feature of his rhetoric.

And the President vowed to “find each and every one of those who contributed to this atrocity and to other political violence, including the organizations that funded and supported, as well as those who go after our judges, law enforcement officials, and everyone else who brings order to our country.”

Critics also noted that Trump listed several acts of violence largely attributable to left-wing extremists, but omitted those committed by right-wing extremists.

“Trump doesn’t know who killed Kirk,” noted Mother Jones’ Dan Friedman. “So when he blames the left, we know he is lying, attempting to use tragedy to silence critics. That’s not honoring Kirk, it’s exploiting his death.”

“Why did the President of the United States only decry ‘radical left political violence’ and list killings by Democrats in this address tonight?” asked retired award-winning political reporter Doug Sovern. “What about the assassinations & murders by Republicans? That is shameful, divisive, and inciting—exactly what fuels political violence.”

Some critics warned that Trump may be using the assassination to target his opponents.

California Democratic state Senator Scott Wiener said that “using the Kirk assassination to brand as ‘terrorists’ those who don’t support him or who criticized Kirk & threatening to ‘find’ them. This from the guy who pardoned the January 6 insurrectionists. It’s straight out of the fascist playbook.”

“The president,” warned CNN senior reporter Edward-Isaac Dovere, “is laying a pretext for investigations and other actions against a currently undefined group of people and organizations in the wake of Kirk’s murder, in ways he has not for other murders.”

Critics accused the President of inflaming tensions instead of working to ease them.

The New Republic’s Alex Shephard said that Trump was “pouring gasoline on a raging fire as usual. utterly despicable, entirely in character.”

Former Republican Capitol Hill communications director Tara Setmayer served up a simple four-word critique: “Divisive. Disgraceful. Deplorable. Dangerous.”

Former Republican U.S. Congressman Denver Riggleman characterized Trump’s remarks as “insane hyperbole.”

“The very thing he says he’s dismissing is what he’s propagating,” Riggleman, now an independent, wrote. “Hate. Dehumanization. Are we going to compare and contrast how many ideological killings there have been over the last ten years now? Compare right wing and left wing violence? This is wrong. This will cause awfulness downstream.”

Author and political commentator Sophia A. Nelson, a Republican turned independent, remarked, “we get a presidential address for the murder of #CharlieKirk but nothing for the murder of a Minnesota state elected official and her husband. And another MN legislator and his wife assailed. See how we got here? My tribe counts. Yours not so much.”

Joe Walsh, the former Tea Party Republican Congressman, now a Democrat and podcaster, wrote that Trump “had an opportunity last night to heal a broken/divided nation. Instead, he attacks, he pours gas on the fire, & he further divides. For the next 3yrs, the American people are on their own trying to lower the temperature in this country. Bcuz the guy in the White House is humanly incapable of it.”






Unaccountable Big Brother

 September 13, 2025 
DAWN


TWO revelations this week have highlighted the gaps in privacy rights and data protection in Pakistan.

One is the news that the personal and sensitive data of millions of Pakistanis is being sold publicly for a small amount, including that of the interior minister! Second is an investigative report by Amnesty International detailing the expansive technology-enabled state surveillance in Pakistan. The common thread between the two revelations is that they are both illegal and violate the fundamental rights of dignity and privacy in Pakistan.


The leaks of personal data that can be bought online include national identity card details, passport data, travel history, location etc. This is extremely alarming, as apart from privacy, this is a security failure. This can enable criminal activity, blackmail, fraud and even worse occurrences against anyone. How is sensitive personal data that citizens are forced to trust the state with so easily accessible?

What are the privacy and data protection protocols at Nadra, FIA, telecom companies and other government institutions that store this data? Why is it not stored in encrypted form with limited authorised access? And what consequences will those who sold this data in the black market face — especially the ones who enabled these leaks from the government databases?

Similarly, the Amnesty report details the level of mass surveillance that the state is carrying out. Citizens’ phones and computers can be turned into listening devices; conversations, emails and location data can be accessed without oversight or judicial authorisation, and there is no legal redress for those targeted.

Though the audio leaks case in the Islamabad High Court brought to the fore the Lawful Intercept Management System (LIMS) that snoops on citizens’ phone conversations, the Amnesty report tells us that the technology was developed by a German company, Utimaco, and supplied thr­ough a UAE company called Datafusion.

The Web Monitoring System (WMS) was supplied by a Canadian company Sandvine (now AppLogic Network) in 2018, but has been replaced by “new technology from China-based Geedge Networks, utilising hardware and software components supplied by Niagara Networks from the US and Thales from France … to create a new version of the firewall”.


The state’s surveillance certainly has a chilling effect.

These details show how a sophisticated system — which resulted in slower internet speeds by almost 40 per cent in 2024 and grave economic losses — acquired from multiple countries has created these illegal and unconstitutional surveillance systems in Pakistan.

The report details that LIMS is mandated by the Pakistan Tele­communications Authority (PTA) to be installed across telecommunication networks by private companies, allowing security and intel forces “to tap into it and access consumer data”. The report further details that the WMS also “allows authorities to block VPNs or any website deemed to be ‘unlawful’ content by the authorities”, showing the technical and logical link between surveillance and censorship.

This surveillance certainly has a chilling effect, as it is used to target political opposition, activists, journalists, and anybody the state deems worthy of snooping on, with complete impunity. The frequent incidents of financial scams and frauds that citizens have been reporting further prove the leaks of data that have become routine, and there seems to be little redress for these crimes once financial fraud has occurred against citizens.

The National Cybe­rcrime Investigation Authority must play its role of spreading awareness but also ensure that culprits of financial fraud are punished in order to deter such common practices of fraud. The PTA must ensure that no surveillance system is misused against citizens as LIMS is reported to be doing, and PTA’s licensees must also respect the laws and the Constitution rather than becoming accomplice in mass surveillance.

Whereas the state carries out surveillance under its perceived notions of security, the lack of legal cover for these invasive surveillance systems and the leaks of data that make personal details into a market commodity show how insecure and unsafe these systems really are.

A data protection law is a fundamental necessity to govern the right to privacy of Pakistanis that is afforded under Article 14 of the Constitution, and further expanded by several precedents in the superior judiciary, such as in the Benazir Bhutto case in 1988, the Ghulam Hussain case in 2010 and the Justice Qazi Faez Isa case in 2024. The Fair Trial Act, 2013, permits digital surveillance only after a warrant from a magistrate is granted; not the kind of mass surveillance that we are experiencing now.

The Amnesty report also highlights the violation of United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights which require both states and companies to respect human rights, including in their exports. The sale of spyware and surveillance technology shows how states such as the US, France, Canada, the UAE and China violate these principles by allowing export of technology that carries out mass surveillance with no regard for citizens’ fundamental rights.

As the Amnesty report recommends, there is a dire need for a comprehensive legal framework that regulates surveillance to ensure that it is targeted and proportionate, and subject to independent oversight. Parliament must play its role in conducting a transparent inquiry into the illegal surveillance systems in Pakistan, and legislate to regulate this industry under its oversight. Parliament must also move forward on the Personal Data Protection draft that has been debated since 2020 but has not yet reached a stage where it can be enacted.

The leaks will also have a dire impact on the business community, which could, instead, have benefited from a strong data protection regime that, in turn, would have encouraged more foreign investment in the IT sector, as well as enabled the security of the vast amounts of data stored and processed by businesses, organisations, hospitals and educational institutes.

A state that surveils without oversight and leaks without consequence erodes the trust of its citizens. The security of citizens must be paramount for the state. And a post-26th Amendment judiciary must act to safeguard citizens’ rights if it is serious about disproving allegations of being controlled by the executive.

The writer is director of Bolo Bhi, an advocacy forum for digital rights.
X: @UsamaKhilji

Published in Dawn, September 13th, 2025














PAKISTAN

Efforts against mining expansion



Nasir Jamal 
Published September 8, 2025
DAWN

The plan to expand annual coal extraction in Thar for more power generation has sparked strong opposition from local communities and civil society groups. The plan, long in the pipeline, was finally formalised when the Sindh-Engro Coal Mining Company (SECMC) filed a petition with the Thar Coal Energy Board (TCEB) in June, seeking — through a multi-year tariff — an increase in coal price to support the planned expansion of coal extraction capacity from the current 7.6 million tonnes to 11.2m tonnes for power generation as well as use by other industries.

A public-private partnership venture of the Sindh government and a consortium of private firms, SECMC’s petition has requested for a levelised tariff of $37.30 per tonne for the next 30 years. The proposed tariff includes a capacity payment of $19.89 a tonne. This translates into over 53pc of the tariff, which will be $39.42 per tonne (including $21.77 as a capacity charge) for the first 10 years and $28.79 per tonne (carrying the capacity payment of $12.79 per tonne) for the next 20 years.

In July, while chairing a meeting of TCEB held to deliberate on measures to bolster Pakistan’s indigenous coal-based energy sector, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah (who is also chairman of TCEB) said that Thar’s coal power initiatives were already generating over 2,600 MW of electricity at a significantly lower cost of around Rs4.8 per kWh compared to power from imported coal that costs roughly Rs19.5 per kWh. “This has resulted in savings of approximately $1.3 billion in foreign exchange for the country since 2019,” he explained.

The TCEB — an entity for accelerating Thar coal development — had reviewed ongoing projects and unanimously approved several strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing the region’s coal mining and electricity generation capabilities.

Civil society organisations and Thar residents reject SECMS’s coal tariff petition, lamenting the severe damage mining has caused the surrounding region

However, civil society groups have a different view. The petition, they argue, is riddled with legal, procedural, environmental, and financial deficiencies that make its acceptance not just questionable but dangerous. In its comments submitted before the board, the Alliance for Climate Justice and Clean Energy (ACJCE), a coalition of civil society organisations committed to Pakistan’s transition from fossil fuels, rejected the petition for the revision of the Thar coal tariff and expansion of mining.

“It would deepen Pakistan’s already unhealthy reliance on coal, flying in the face of the commitments the country has made under the Paris climate accord,” Abdul Rafay from ACJCE shares. He urged policymakers, regulators, the media, and the public to recognise the grave implications of unchecked coal expansion. “This is not merely an environmental issue to be brushed aside as the cost of development; it is fundamentally a question of economic justice, legal accountability, and public welfare.”

Local communities have on multiple occasions pointed out that the damage already inflicted on Thar’s fragile water resources by existing mining and coal-fired power generation is undeniable.

“To authorise further expansion is to knowingly accelerate the depletion of water, intensify ecological harm, and condemn local communities to bear disproportionate costs for a model of energy that serves short-term corporate and political interests over long-term national welfare,” laments Leela Ram, a resident of Gorano, one of the worst-affected villages due to coal mining in the region.

Mr Ram is also suspicious of the TCEB for trying to keep the developments related to the tariff petition under wraps. “For one, the local communities were not informed about the public hearing on the tariff petition to deprive them of the opportunity to present their point of view. When we raised the issue with the board, they told us that they had done their job by putting out a message about the hearing in the newspapers. Secondly, the hearing was organised in Karachi to prevent the affected local communities from attending it,” he complains.

Nonetheless, this couldn’t deter him or other villagers from ensuring their presence at the hearing and submitting their views. “It is extremely concerning that the expansion of coal mining in Thar will severely undermine the rights of Thar citizens to a healthy, clean and sustainable environment guaranteed by the constitution. Given that coal mining and coal-based power generation have already damaged Thar’s precarious water resources, any expansion in mining activity will only increase the speed and intensity of this damage,” Mr Ram goes on, referring to various independent studies on the impact of coal extraction and power generation on the environment, livelihoods and health of local communities.

ACJCE points out that the tariff petition fails to include critical documentation such as updated feasibility studies, environmental and social impact assessments, details of engineering and procurement contracts, financing term sheets, and evidence of public consultation.

“The absence of these disclosures not only contravenes transparency, but also renders the petition legally untenable and susceptible to regulatory capture,” the submission from the alliance emphasises.

Similarly, the petition has failed to assess or disclose the broader environmental implications, such as deeper resource extraction, intensified dewatering, increased waste generation, and further land acquisition. “This has resulted in a gross underestimation of environmental, social and economic harms caused by expansion in the coal mine.”

Mr Rafay also questions the legality of diverting Thar coal to industries other than power generation. It argues that the land for the Thar coalfield was acquired for a specific public purpose: to set up mine-to-mouth electricity production plants. “Any change in the coal’s end-use constitutes a material alteration of that public purpose and, therefore, violates the land acquisition law,” he says.

The anguished voices rising from Thar’s villages should serve as a stark reminder that Pakistan’s coal ambitions are exacting an unacceptable human cost. In their submissions, residents of Thario Halepoto, Bitra, Khario Ghulam Shah, Meehari, and other villages reject the tariff petition. Their grievance is simple: decisions that will upend their lives are being taken in boardrooms far from their homes, without their consent, and without acknowledgement of the devastation they already endure.

The villagers are not rejecting “development”. They are asserting something more fundamental: their right to live with dignity, safety and justice. They speak of poisoned water, vanishing lands, dislocated families, and a culture under siege. At the very least, this requires a written and publicly accessible resettlement and compensation policy for all villages affected by existing and future coal mining and coal-based power generation in Thar.

Published in Dawn, The Business and Finance Weekly, September 8th, 2025

 

Scientists trace origins of now extinct plant population from volcanically active Nishinoshima



Snapshot of early ecosystem development reveals genetic quirks




Tokyo Metropolitan University

Populations of Portulaca oleracea on Nishinoshima, an active volcanic island. 

image: 

Populations of Portulaca oleracea on Nishinoshima, an active volcanic island.

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Credit: Tokyo Metropolitan University





Tokyo, Japan – Scientists from Tokyo Metropolitan University have determined the genetic lineage of a now extinct plant population from Nishinoshima, a volcanic island whose frequent eruptions periodically “reset” the vegetation. While they traced the lineage to a nearby island, they discovered distinct genetic quirks due to the rarity of seeds making it there, including a “founder’s effect”. Their findings offer a rare glimpse into the very earliest stages of ecosystem development in an isolated environment.

 

Nishinoshima, a part of the Ogasawara Island chain, lies approximately 1000 kilometers south of mainland Tokyo. It is home to regular volcanic activity; a recent series of major eruptions in 2013 destroyed nearly all its vegetation. As devastating as this is for plant life, these periodic “resets” and the sheer remoteness of the island afford scientists a rare glimpse into the early development of ecosystems, as newly arrived genetic material struggles to create a foothold.

A team led by Professor Koji Takayama of Tokyo Metropolitan University, formerly affiliated with Kyoto University, has been investigating samples of common purslane, Portulaca oleracea, recovered from the island in 2019, just before an eruption destroyed virtually all flora on the island. While the species itself is found across temperate and tropical climates worldwide, the population on Nishinoshima is now considered extinct. Genetic analysis was carried out on these rare samples, one of 254 individual samples taken from a total of 51 separate populations sampled from all over Japan and Guam.

Through careful comparison, the team began to uncover where the population in Nishinoshima came from, and where they lay in the “family tree” (phylogenetic tree) of the species Portulaca oleracea. They looked at both chloroplast DNA and a genome-wide survey of nuclear DNA, assigning families based on genetic similarities. It was found that they were most closely related to populations found in nearby Chichijima, another volcanic island. However, it also became clear that individuals from Nishinoshima had distinct genetic traits. Importantly, they seemed to derive from very few individuals, leading to a strong skew in subsequent genetic divergence. This is known as a founder’s effect.

Seeds of common purslane are flat, oblate, and less than a millimeter in size, making it easy for them to disperse via wind, birds, and ocean currents. The team’s analysis, however, showed that opportunities for the plant to survive on the island must have been very limited; the founder’s effect observed in the genetic makeup of the samples was very strong. They also found evidence for genetic drift, where isolated events such as typhoons and volcanic eruptions, not natural selection, are responsible for changes in genetics.

The team’s work is a first glimpse into the phylogenetics of a now extinct population. The unique environment of the islands gives scientists a glimpse into the nascent stages of genetic evolution in isolated island environments, from how populations are established via the transport of seeds, to how they survive and thrive. This may also lead to insights into how plant populations are reestablished in the aftermath of natural disasters.

This work was supported by KAKENHI (JP23K23945, JP23K20303, JP21KK0131) Grants-in-Aid from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (JPMEERF20204006) of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan, Environmental Surveys by the Ministry of the Environment, and the Eco-LOGIC-al Network Project of The Tokyo Metropolitan Government.


Nishinoshima, an active volcanic island. A view from a distance taken in 2019.

Nishinoshima, an active volcanic island. Populations of Portulaca oleracea on Nishinoshima.

Geographical dispersion of different genetic groups of Portulaca oleracea. Classifications of different populations of Portulaca oleracea based on (a) chloroplast DNA sequences (“clades”, symbols) and (b) a genome-wide survey of nuclear DNA (“clusters”, color-coded).

Credit

Tokyo Metropolitan University