Thursday, November 30, 2023

WORKERS CAPITAL

New Brunswick public sector pension plans to be transferred to shared-risk model

The New Brunswick government has introduced legislation to transfer five of its defined-benefit public sector pension plans to shared-risk plans, saying the move will ensure the sustainability of plans that have become unaffordable.

Premier Blaine Higgs says that under the legislation, the shift would be mandatory, meaning the proposed law would override provisions in collective agreements that guarantee union members a defined-benefit plan. 

Higgs says his Progressive Conservative government had tried to work out a deal with public sector unions, but he said it became clear the negotiations were headed nowhere as deadlines came and went.

The premier says the majority of government pension plans were shifted to shared-risk models 10 years ago, and since then the plans have performed well, adding 23 per cent to cost of living allowances since their inception.

By comparison, he says, the remaining defined-benefit plans — three of which he described as unviable — added between 16.5 per cent and 20 per cent to cost of living allowances.

The proposed change would affect 7,800 active pension plan members and would allow another 2,500 part-time employees to participate in a pension plan.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 29, 2023.

Nasra.org

https://www.nasra.org/files/Spotlight/Risk%20Sharing%20in%20Public%20Retirement%20Plans.pdf

Traditional defined benefit pension plan featuring employee contribution rates that may change based on the plan's actuarial experience; a normal retirement age ...

Crr.bc.edu

https://crr.bc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/slp_33_508.pdf

Employer defined benefit pension plans have long advance. The Netherlands certainly offers one model been an important component of the U.S. retirement of risk ...

Vestcor.org

https://vestcor.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Questions-and-Answers-actives-revised-Feb-10-2014.docx-Updated.pdf

There are two main reasons why defined benefit pension plans (the PSSA is a defined benefit pension plan) around the world are struggling with the issue of ...


Ottawa mulls removing 30% rule for pension fund investing

The federal government is looking at removing investing limits on Canadian pension funds buying into domestic companies.
 
As part of the fall economic statement, released on Tuesday, Ottawa said it is exploring the option of removing a 30 per cent cap on pension funds’ voting shares in corporations.
 
“The government will explore removing the '30 per cent rule' from investments in Canada. The 30 per cent rule restricts Canadian pension funds from holding more than 30 per cent of the voting shares of most corporations,” the fiscal document said. 
 
The change will also come with a transparency requirement requiring that all pension plan investments be disclosed to the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), the document added.
 
Pension funds have “potential to boost Canada’s economy and create good careers for people across the country,” the government said in its economic update document.
 
One expert raised questions about how the changes will work in practice.
 
Bill Robson, chief executive officer of the C.D. Howe Institute, told BNN Bloomberg on Wednesday federal government could be addressing critics who say pension funds are not investing enough in Canada, Robinson said. 
 
However, the removal of the 30 per cent rule may not appeal to these types of investors, he added.
 
“If we want to see more investment in Canada by these big institutional investors, it’s not going to be through the public equity markets,” Robinson said. “I’m not sure about this direct ownership in a larger percentage. They need more of the kind of assets that they want to hold.”
 
He pointed to infrastructure, airports, roads and utilities as the preferred sectors pension funds like to invest in, but noted that a lot of these assets in Canada are government-owned.
 
Robinson argued that privatizing these kinds of projects would be more likely increase institutional investment.
 
“Suddenly you’d have this new very attractive asset class for these investors,” he said. 

A long-time Canadian institutional investor is in full support of removing the 30 per cent rule due to the benefits he thinks it will bring for pensioners. 

“It will have no impact in terms of incentivizing pension funds to invest domestically, but what it will do is return more money to pensioners,” John Ruffolo, founder and managing partner at Maverix Private Equity and former CEO of Omers Ventures, told BNNBloomberg.ca in a telephone interview on Wednesday. 

Pension funds already found legal mechanisms to get around the 30 per cent rule, he added, but they incurred costs to do so. 

“It really surprises me that it (the 30 per cent rule) stayed this long,” he added. 

One thing that caught Ruffolo's attention within the fiscal update proposal was the possibility of increased transparency for pension fund investments. 

"That rule is saying to the pension funds 'We can’t force you to invest more in Canada, but we’re kind of  watching,’" he said. 

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