Wednesday, December 03, 2025

 Sn

Tin market deficit to tighten — report


Tin soldering. Stock image.

In its latest market report, Fitch Solutions’ BMI has raised its tin price forecast for 2026 to $35,000 a tonne from $32,000 previously, as continued supply issues keep markets on edge in the face of steady demand from the semiconductor industry.

Supply is dominated by Indonesia, where production and exports are being affected by delays in approving annual work permits. The Southeast Asian nation has long been the world’s largest exporter and the flow of metal to world markets has been interrupted several times in the past when the government tightened production and export rules.

Tin’s supply chain is not just beholden to Indonesia’s resource nationalism but also to that of the Wa State in Myanmar. In July, the International Tin Association announced that shipments from Wa State will resume in the coming months, as several operators at Man Maw — the region’s major tin mine that is currently undergoing a controlled restart — have reportedly secured three-year mining permits.

With no further update at the time of BMI’s report in late November, Fitch analysts have adopted a “wait and see approach”, as news of a resumption of tin mining in Wa State have circulated markets for months without actually materializing.

Historically, Myanmar is the world’s third largest tin producer, and, according to USGS data. It is estimated to have the third largest reserves in the world, at 700,000 tonnes or 15% of total global reserves, after China and Indonesia (800,000 and 720,000 tonnes respectively).

Supply & demand

Three-month futures prices on the LME were hovering around $36,787/t on November 14, and BMI expects prices to remain supported by continued supply issues in the face of steady demand from the semiconductor industry.

China’s tin smelter production remains constrained by the lack of sufficient concentrates, while the resilience in economic activity amid easing trade tensions have boosted demand from the semiconductor industry, analysts note.

On the supply side, a thin pipeline of mining projects will tighten the tin concentrate market, leading to increased competition among smelters and constrained ore feed for refined output growth, BMI forecasts.

On the demand side, the Fitch unit predicts that global use of tin will increase rapidly through the metal’s use in electronics (especially as electric vehicles increasingly contain greater amounts of electronics in their body) and solar panels (in photovoltaic cells), cementing tin’s status as a commodity of the future.

Ultimately, this will allow the market to tighten, and the firm expects a market deficit to tighten.




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