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Sunday, February 22, 2026

Ash Wednesday protests and Masses make solidarity with immigrants a Lenten theme

(RNS) — Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich told immigrants that Trump administration deportation efforts had acquainted them with Ash Wednesday’s Scripture passage about practicing faith in secret.


Cardinal Blase Cupich participates in a procession through Melrose Park after an Ash Wednesday Mass at the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, near Chicago. (Video screen grab)

Aleja Hertzler-McCain
February 19, 2026
RNS

(RNS) — Christian leaders — from Catholic cardinals and Episcopal and Lutheran bishops to moderate evangelical Christians — took their faith’s day of penitence and prayer as an opportunity to speak out on behalf of immigrants and against President Donald Trump’s mass deportation campaign. Ash Wednesday began and ended with Masses led by two of the three current cardinal archbishops, with vigils at the White House and in New York’s Federal Plaza, the center of federal government in the city, in between.

In his homily at a large outdoor Mass in solidarity with immigrant families in Melrose Park, Illinois, Cardinal Blase Cupich, the archbishop of Chicago, addressed immigrants directly, saying the anti-immigrant environment has brought home to them the day’s Gospel passage about practicing one’s devotions in secret. Deploring the way they have been “treated like dust that can be swept away,” the cardinal told immigrants, “This day is made for you.”

“When you cry in secret, he sees you. When you work hard for your children while no one is watching, he sees you,” said Cupich of God. “When you sacrifice your own comfort to send money back home, you sacrifice to give alms in secret, and he sees you.”

Several Catholic prelates celebrated Mass in immigrant detention centers. Cardinal Joseph Tobin of Newark, New Jersey, was joined by Newark Auxiliary Bishops Pedro Bismarck Chau, Manuel Cruz and Gregory Studerus at Delaney Hall, an Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility. Las Cruces, New Mexico, Bishop Peter Baldacchino celebrated Mass at Otero County Prison Facility and Processing Center in his diocese.

Tobin told RNS after celebrating two Masses for women detained inside Delaney Hall, “It was sad and yet there was a serenity among them, because they’re women of great courage.”

When informed that Tobin had visited Delaney Hall, Kristina Larios, a Rutgers University-Newark student who attended the Mass that Tobin later celebrated at St. Patrick’s Pro-Cathedral in Newark, said: “It’s an issue here, so it’s a good sign that he cares about people in this area. It’s an important issue to me, too.”



Cardinal Joseph Tobin speaks during an Ash Wednesday Mass at St. Patrick’s Pro-Cathedral, Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, in Newark, N.J. (RNS photo/Fiona Murphy)

Sister Susan Francois, a Sister of St. Joseph of Peace, joined members of the Catholic peace organization Pax Christi USA outside the cathedral to thank Tobin for his advocacy. “I am here today at the pro-cathedral to support Cardinal Tobin, who has spoken out in the name of what Christianity and people of goodwill are about,” said Francois, who prays outside Delaney Hall several times a week and offers support to visitors to the detention center.

In some places, faith leaders’ access to detention centers was not guaranteed or simple. The Coalition for Spiritual and Public Leadership, a Christian organization, won a preliminary injunction last week allowing the group access to a nearby detention center in Broadview, Illinois, to provide ashes and Communion on Ash Wednesday. But it was noon on Wednesday before CSPL announced that the Department of Homeland Security had told the group a delegation of two priests and a sister would be able to enter Broadview at 3 p.m.

The Rev. Alex Gaitan, the Archdiocese of Newark’s immigration ministry coordinator, told RNS the process to gain clearance to celebrate Mass at Delaney Hall included a signed agreement from Tobin and the auxiliary bishops to only provide religious services in the center.

In Chicago, Cupich told RNS on Wednesday morning that the purpose of the Mass was to “express our solidarity with people who feel as though fear right now is gripping their hearts.”

Cupich said his primary motivation in crafting the homily was to preach the gospel. “The word of God gives us those images, so my job is to try to make them meaningful to the people who are coming to Mass.”


Cardinal Blase Cupich, top right, celebrates an Ash Wednesday Mass at the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, in Melrose Park, Ill. (Photo by Steven P. Millies)

In Manhattan, the Episcopal bishop of New York and a Lutheran bishop participated in a prayer service outside the building where immigrants have been detained and held for days before being moved to other facilities. A lawsuit last year about the facility raised serious concerns about overcrowding and unsanitary conditions.

Bishop Matthew Heyd said in a statement: “Ash Wednesday calls us to remember that we are all created in the image of God. Today’s vigil serves as a call to reclaim our shared humanity from the chaos and cruelty that ICE raids have brought to our neighborhoods.”

According to Heyd’s diocesan office, the procession to Foley Square, also known as Federal Plaza, included more than 300 people, among them Long Island Episcopal Bishop Lawrence Provenzano, New York Bishop for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Katrina Foster and Episcopal Bishop Suffragan Allen Shin.

The Rev. Winnie Varghese, dean of the Episcopal Cathedral of St. John the Divine; J. Antonio Fernández, CEO of Catholic Charities of New York; Ravi Ragbir, executive director of the New Sanctuary Coalition; the Rev. Paul Brandeis Raushenbush, president of the Interfaith Alliance; and the Rev. Liz Theoharis, executive director of the Kairos Center for Religions, Rights & Social Justice, were also at the Manhattan event.


Delaney Hall Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility on Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, in Newark, N.J. (RNS photo/Fiona Murphy)

In Washington, D.C., activist groups held Ash Wednesday services near the U.S. Capitol and the White House. A coalition of Catholic groups held a service across the street from the Capitol emphasizing nonviolence, where they prayed about “the horrific ICE raids and killings,” military action in Venezuela, Palestine, Iran and threats against Greenland and Cuba, as well as cuts to social services and climate change protections.

Leaders from Sojourners, Faith in Action, the Georgetown Center on Faith and Justice, the National Council of Churches and the Latino Christian National Network held a separate vigil outside the White House “to issue a moral call to repentance, love, and courageous action in a time of deep crisis for both faith and democracy.”

Several among the group outside the White House also signed onto an Ash Wednesday letter of over 2,000 faith leaders that called the current government and Trump administration “cruel and oppressive.”

“We are facing a cruel and oppressive government; citizens and immigrants being demonized, disappeared, and even killed; the erosion of hard-won rights and freedoms; and a calculated effort to reverse America’s growing racial and ethnic diversity — all of which are pushing us toward authoritarian and imperial rule,” the letter said.

Saying that silence in this moment is not neutrality, but an active choice to permit harm, the letter said, “We call on all Christians to join us in greater acts of courage to resist the injustices and anti-democratic danger sweeping across the nation.”

Fiona Murphy and Jack Jenkins contributed to this report.

Opinion

An Ash Wednesday 'mobilization' showed us a way out of our country's mess

(RNS) — Led by Cardinal Blase Cupich, the crowd prayed and marched with love and without chaos.


People begin a procession through the suburb of Melrose Park, Ill., after an Ash Wednesday Mass at the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, near Chicago. (Photo by Steven P. Millies)

Steven P. Millies
February 19, 2026
RNS

(RNS) — The Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is nestled among the well-kept homes of the working-class Chicago suburb of Melrose Park. On Ash Wednesday (Feb. 18), an altar had been erected under a tent outside the church surrounded by a thick crush of 2,000 people who prayed, sang and jostled our way through the ritual. (Fifteen hundred more were somewhat more comfortably inside the church.) When it came time to distribute first ashes, then the Eucharist, there were no neat lines, no aisles or pews — the church building housed only the overflow crowd who would have otherwise blocked the street.

But this was not chaos. Strangers united by faith and peaceful purpose were patient with one another, helped each other. We knew why we were there.

RELATED: Cardinal Tobin leads Ash Wednesday Masses inside New Jersey ICE facility

Illinois Sen. Dick Durbin and the local congressman, U.S. Rep. Chuy Garcia, prayed outside with us. They were not the most honored guests, however; nor was Cardinal Blase Cupich, the archbishop of Chicago, who had come to preside at the Mass. We were there to hold up the family members and other loved ones of residents of Chicago who have been detained, deported or disappeared by the Trump administration. The delegation represented all of those who have been tormented, taken and killed since last year. It was this group who came directly behind Cupich in the procession that began the Mass, the place normally reserved for the most senior cleric presiding at Mass.

That gesture identified these immigrant families and those they represented with the Jesus whose mission, death and resurrection we were there to commemorate.

The cardinal’s homily struck that same theme — uniting mistreated immigrants with God’s love. Cupich seized on the image of dust present in the reminder given on Ash Wednesday as the ashes are imposed on the foreheads of the faithful: “Remember you are dust, and to dust you will return.” Lamenting the suffering of “those who are made to feel like dust,” he observed that dust is found “in construction, in cleaning, in harvesting crops from the fields” — varieties of work that support many immigrant families.

He recalled that God “got down into the dust” when God created us. God “touched” the dust, “molded” it, breathed life into it to create each of us. “You may be undocumented in the eyes of the state,” he said, “but you were handcrafted by the creator of the universe. Your worth does not come from a visa or a permit; it comes from the breath of God inside you.”


Cardinal Blase Cupich delivers a homily in English and Spanish during an Ash Wednesday Mass at the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, in Melrose Park, Ill. (Video screen grab)

The Mass at Our Lady of Carmel was the latest “mobilization” organized by the Coalition for Spiritual and Public Leadership — so-called, said CSPL board chair Anthony Williams before the Mass, because they are opportunities to resist the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement strategy in an unusual, prayerful, peaceful way. They are meant to remind believers that “Our faith calls us not only to pray but to act.”

Most of all, these mobilizations unite the church to the families and others affected most by the administration. The events allow them to see and feel the presence of the whole church gathered to support them — both the swollen crowd that spilled out into the neighborhood and in the person of Cardinal Cupich, known to be close to Pope Leo XIV, who grew up in another working-class Chicago suburb.

When the Mass ended, hundreds of us processed through the neighborhood, walking behind a banner saying, in English and Spanish, “God’s Love Knows No Borders.” We moved through the streets in silence, holding candles, pausing to recite a decade of the rosary at stops along the way. Sorrowfully, we remembered all of the suffering the Trump administration has created. Many, I expect, prayed that all of this would come to an end. For my own part, I thought of something we had heard in the Ash Wednesday Mass: “Rend your hearts, not your garments.”

Those words of the Hebrew Prophet Joel are among the first we hear in the Ash Wednesday liturgy. Joel wrote amid disaster, centuries before Christ came. A plague of locusts had devastated the land, and a feeling that God had abandoned them haunted the Kingdom of Judah. Yet Joel heralds God’s promise. God waits for them. All they must do is return to God sincerely. A conversion that is inward, not just some outward show, is all God desires. God will be there when we are ready to return.

What does it mean for a people to return to the better version of themselves? What is required? How do we do it?

Anything we do together as a people, we must do both cooperatively and also each alone. Our way has to be like the thick crowd at the Mass, forgoing disorder and chaos. Uncountable individual choices to be patient, to smile, to give way to someone else made that crowd a people united to become the best version of what human beings in action together can look like. We did it each ourselves, and we did it all together.

It has to be like that procession through the streets, a protest, yet no shouting, no destruction of property. There was no disorder, no matter how angry we all were about all that has happened. That Mass and procession showed that a different way is possible.

This way is not easy. It requires a deeply felt sense of shared purpose — even faith. It demands a real change of heart, each of us singly and all of us together as a people. It cannot be forced. To turn a people into a better direction requires something else. It must be given an opportunity. It must be prompted. It must be invited. But each person must decide for change before their choices begin to make change.

This is why CSPL’s mobilizations are so effective, and so promising. Pairing prayer with action brings the witness of faith to the public square attractively, and the experience of it invites each of us to reflect on how we’re engaging the challenges we face in this moment. Not inconsiderably, these mobilizations also pose a real alternative to the anger and violence we see almost everywhere else.

For Catholics, the church is “the mystical body of Christ,” a living presence of Jesus. As much as the Eucharist, Jesus is present in his people in the communion of the church. Our social action, for one another and for justice, as effectively expresses what we believe as prayer does. The more that mystical body moves and acts among the people, enlivened by prayer and united by purpose in peace, the more effectively we will call this people through conversion to return.

For one night it seemed more than possible that, gathered as that mystical body to surround the delegation of family members with our encouragement, support and presence, we can be a better people. We can be better even than what we were before.

(Steven P. Millies is the author of “Joseph Bernardin: Seeking Common Ground” and “A Consistent Ethic of Life: Navigating Catholic Engagement With U.S. Politics.” The views expressed in this commentary do not necessarily reflect those of Religion News Service.)


400 Christian leaders urge resistance to Trump administration on Ash Wednesday

WASHINGTON (RNS) — The statement’s signers include a mix of denominational leaders, seminary presidents, scholars and leaders of prominent congregations.


Federal immigration officers deploy tear gas after the fatal shooting of a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement observer on Jan. 24, 2026, in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Abbie Parr)
February 18, 2026
RNS

WASHINGTON (RNS) — A group of nearly 400 prominent Christian leaders called President Donald Trump’s administration “cruel and oppressive” and accused the government of being corrupted by an aberrant form of Christianity, in an Ash Wednesday (Feb. 18) statement.

The statement, provided exclusively to Religion News Service in advance, has a list of signers that includes a mix of denominational leaders, seminary presidents, scholars and leaders of prominent congregations. In it, they urged fellow faithful to commit to “greater acts of courage to resist.”

“We are facing a cruel and oppressive government; citizens and immigrants being demonized, disappeared, and even killed; the erosion of hard-won rights and freedoms; and a calculated effort to reverse America’s growing racial and ethnic diversity — all of which are pushing us toward authoritarian and imperial rule,” reads the letter, which organizers said was spearheaded by a group of Christian leaders who have been meeting regularly to discuss how to respond to the administration.

The document raises concerns about “an endangered democracy and the rise of tyranny” and warns of a crisis born out of a “Christian faith corrupted by the heretical ideology of white Christian nationalism, and a church that has often failed to equip its members to model Jesus’s teachings and fulfill its prophetic calling as a humanitarian, compassionate, and moral compass for society.”

“We call on all Christians to join us in greater acts of courage to resist the injustices and anti-democratic danger sweeping across the nation,” the letter reads. “In moments like this, silence is not neutrality — it is an active choice to permit harm.”

The letter also appears to make a thinly veiled critique of House Speaker Speaker Mike Johnson, a Southern Baptist who published a theological defense of Trump’s mass deportation efforts earlier this month. Whereas Johnson argues that the biblical call to welcome the stranger is directed to individual Christians instead of governments, the signers of the letter say otherwise.


Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., gestures as he meets with reporters at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

“Jesus gives His final test of discipleship in Matthew 25:31-46, making clear that the measure of our faith is revealed in how we treat those who are hungry, thirsty, sick, strangers, or imprisoned,” the letter reads. “To say, as some do, that this passage is only about taking care of fellow Christians is an incorrect theological interpretation. It is for the nations, ethnoi, for all peoples.”

Signers include Bishop Vashti McKenzie, president of the National Council of Churches; Bishop Hope Morgan Ward of the United Methodist Church’s Council of Bishops; the Rev. Jihyun Oh, stated clerk of General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA); Bishop Darin Moore, presiding prelate for the Mid-Atlantic Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church; David Emmanuel Goatley, president of Fuller Seminary; Jennifer Herdt, senior associate dean for academic affairs at Yale University Divinity School; the Rev. Corey D. B. Walker, dean of Wake Forest University School of Divinity; UMC Bishop Minerva Carcaño; the Rev. Otis Moss III of Trinity United Church of Christ; David Cortright, professor emeritus at the University of Notre Dame’s Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies; and the Rev. Randall Balmer, who holds the John Phillips Chair in Religion at Dartmouth College.

The signers also include several longtime faith-based activists, such as Bishop Dwayne Royster of Faith in Action, Pastor Shane Claiborne of Red Letter Christians, the Rev. Adam Russell Taylor of Sojourners and the Rev. Jim Wallis of Georgetown University’s Center on Faith and Justice.

The statement adds to growing faith-led resistance to the president’s agenda that has erupted over the past year, particularly in opposition to his immigration policies. In addition to statements and sermons issued by religious leaders — including Pope Leo XIV — condemning various policies, more than 100 clergy and faith leaders have been arrested while protesting Department of Homeland Security actions over the past year, and others have been pepper sprayed or shot with pepper balls and pepper rounds.

In addition, dozens of denominations, religious groups and individual houses of worship — as well as several individual faith leaders — have sued the administration over the last year claiming violations to their religious freedom.



Promotional banner for A Call to Christians. (Courtesy image)

The letter outlines a series of theological principles, such as standing with vulnerable people, saying Christians must “defend immigrants, refugees, people of color, and all who are in harm’s way.” Citing various Scripture passages, signers also called on believers to love their neighbors, “speak truth to power,” seek peace, “do justice,” strengthen democracy, “practice hope” and be “rooted and grounded in prayer and love.”

The statement closes with a call to action and a spiritual warning.

“If we as Christians fail to speak and act now — clearly, courageously, and prophetically — we will be remembered not only for the injustices committed in our time, but for the righteous possibilities we allowed to die in our hands,” the letter reads. “History and future generations will record our choices, but the God of Heaven and Earth will judge our faithfulness.”

Some of the letter’s signers — leaders from Sojourners, Faith in Action and Georgetown University — also plan to hold an Ash Wednesday vigil outside the White House on Wednesday, where organizers say they will “issue a moral call to repentance, love, and courageous action in a time of deep crisis for both faith and democracy.”

Thursday, February 19, 2026

LES GRANDE ENNUI
‘Close our eyes’: To escape war, Muscovites flock to high culture

THEY HAVE NOT EXPERIENCED WAR

Russians are increasingly turning to culture and art to detach - Copyright AFP HECTOR RETAMAL

 AFP
February 18, 2026
Béatrice LE BOHEC

In front of Moscow’s ornate Bolshoi Theatre, its soft yellow lights illuminating a snowstorm in the Russian capital, Valentina Ivakina had come to “escape today’s problems”.

It is a knowing reference to the war that has been raging between Russia and Ukraine for the past four years, with Muscovites increasingly turning to culture and art to detach from the reality of the conflict, unleashed by the Kremlin’s February 2022 offensive.

Concert halls are packed, the famed Tretyakov Gallery is teeming even on a midweek afternoon. A Marc Chagall exhibition at the Pushkin Museum: sold out.

Museum attendance in Moscow, which competes with Saint Petersburg as Russia’s cultural capital, jumped 30 percent in 2025, according to deputy mayor Natalya Sergunina.

Ivakina has spent much of the winter bouncing from show to show.

On a stormy evening, the 45-year-old marketing specialist was heading to a Sergei Prokofiev opera at the Bolshoi’s historic stage. The night before, at its New Stage, she was at a ballet based on an Anton Chekhov work. A week ago, the theatre.

“It’s a certain attempt to escape reality,” she said, standing on the glittering square in front of the Bolshoi as she talked about having “fewer opportunities to go somewhere and leave the country.”

Russians have become accustomed to alluding about the war in code, avoiding specific phrases or opinions that could land them years in prison under military censorship laws.

Usually a single phrase — “the context” — is enough to know the underlying topic of conversation.

The conflict, launched when Vladimir Putin ordered troops into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, has become Europe’s deadliest since World War II, killing tens of thousands of civilians and hundreds of thousands of soldiers.

Immediately hit with sanctions, Russia has been pushed off the world stage — athletes banned, artists’ shows cancelled and tourist visas harder to obtain.

At home, the state has pushed the war into daily life — promoting the army, soldiers, and masculine narratives of “patriotic values” as core Russian values.

Those who openly oppose are liable to arrest and prosecution.

– ‘Silent conspiracy’ –

“There seems to be very few things left to cling to,” said Viktor Chelin, a photographer coming out of the Chagall exhibition, titled “The Joy of Earthly Gravity”, with his wife.

Trips to the museum are “a kind of silent conspiracy,” he told AFP.

“You walk around and understand that you’re united with others by the admiration of a certain beauty.”

“Something enormous happened in Russia, which we are all afraid of. We close our eyes to it, but try to live and maintain and certain normality,” said Chelin, 30.

Wearing a cap pulled low, he talked about “the feeling, as they say, of a feast in time of plague,” a reference to the 1830s play by Alexander Pushkin, Russia’s national poet, written during a cholera epidemic.

He and his wife moved to Georgia for two years after Russia launched its offensive, before returning to Saint Petersburg.

They are now regular visitors to the grand Hermitage Museum, housed in the former palace of the Tsars.

“We’re not even going to see specific works of art, we’re grounding ourselves, as if we’re connecting to something familiar,” he said.

Sociologist Denis Volkov of the Levada Centre — designated a “foreign agent” by Russian authorities — said escapism is prevalent across Russia.

“People don’t want to follow events, they don’t want to get information about what’s happening on the battlefield,” he told AFP.

“There’s been a continuous desire to cut down the flow of bad news, to filter it out somehow, not to discuss it with relatives or friends. Perhaps that’s where this surge in interest in culture comes from.”

He added, however, that the mindset also chimes with the line being put out by the authorities — that life in Russia continues as normal, despite the war.

“Festivals, parties, concerns — it reflects the authorities’ policy that life goes on. They fight somewhere over there, and here we live our lives without worry,” Volkov said.

Outside of the Chagall exhibition in Moscow, former piano teacher Irina refutes the idea of trying to escape from the war.

In her short fur coat and bright pink lips, she said she is well aware of “everything that’s happening in the world, and where black and white lie.”

“We live with it, yes, we live with it,” she said. “We often go to all the exhibitions that nourish us and lift our spirits.”


THEY SHOULD HIDE IN THEIR ROOMS AND PUT ON THE PHONOGRAPH

Piano Sonata No. 9 "Black Mass", Op. 68 (1912-13) A late piano sonata in one movement by Russian composer and pianist Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915). A highly chromatic, dissonant work, this sonata exploits the harsh sound of the tritone interval, which has traditionally been associated with the Devil, for mystical effect.

Monday, February 16, 2026

 

Rich medieval Danes bought graves ‘closer to God’ despite leprosy stigma, archaeologists find



Study of inequality in medieval graves shows that stigmatized illnesses didn’t bar people from socially prestigious burials




Frontiers





Medieval Christians in Denmark showed off their wealth in death by buying prestigious graves: the closer to the church, the higher the price. Researchers used these gravesites to investigate social exclusion based on illness, by studying whether people with leprosy — a highly stigmatized disease culturally associated with sin — or tuberculosis were kept out of the higher-status areas. Unexpectedly, they found that people who were ill with stigmatized diseases were buried just as prominently as their peers. 

“When we started this work, I was immediately reminded of the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail, specifically the scene with the plague cart,” said Dr Saige Kelmelis of the University of South Dakota, lead author of the article in Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology. “I think this image depicts our ideas of how people in the past — and in some cases today — respond to debilitating diseases. However, our study reveals that medieval communities were variable in their responses and in their makeup. For several communities, those who were sick were buried alongside their neighbors and given the same treatment as anyone else.” 

Beyond the graves 

The lead researchers, Kelmelis and Vicki Kristensen and Dr Dorthe Pedersen of the University of Southern Denmark, examined 939 adult skeletons from five Danish medieval cemeteries: three urban and two rural, to capture possible differences between towns and the countryside. Higher population density makes it easier for both leprosy and tuberculosis to be transmitted, and unhealthy conditions traditionally associated with medieval towns increase vulnerability to both diseases. 

However, the two diseases impacted patients’ lives differently. Leprosy patients’ facial lesions would have marked them out as different, unlike the less-specific symptoms of tuberculosis.  

“Tuberculosis is one of those chronic infections that people can live with for a very long time without symptoms,” said Kelmelis. “Also, tuberculosis is not as visibly disabling as leprosy, and in a time when the cause of infection and route of transmission were unknown, tuberculosis patients were likely not met with the same stigmatization as the more obvious leprosy patients. Perhaps medieval folks were so busy dealing with one disease that the other was just the cherry on top of the disease sundae.” 

The scientists assessed disease status for each skeleton, as well as how long each person had lived. Leprosy leaves behind evidence of facial lesions and damage to the hands and feet caused by secondary infections, while tuberculosis affects the joints and bones near the lungs.  

Scientists then mapped out the cemeteries, looking for any demarcations that would indicate status differences, like burials within religious buildings. They plotted each skeleton on these maps, looking for differences between higher- and lower-status areas.  

“There is documentation of individuals being able to pay a fee to have a more privileged place of burial,” explained Kelmelis. “In life, these folks — benefactors, knights, and clergy — were also likely able to use their wealth to secure closer proximity to divinity, such as having a pew closer to the front of the church.” 

Bring out your dead 

The scientists found no overall link between disease and burial status. Only at the urban cemetery of Ribe were there any differences that correlated with health: roughly a third of people buried in the lower-status cemetery had tuberculosis, compared to 12% of the people buried in the monastery or the church. As people with leprosy or tuberculosis were not excluded from higher-status areas, the researchers think this reflected different levels of exposure to tuberculosis, not stigma.  

However, all cemeteries contained many tuberculosis patients — especially the urban cemetery of Drotten, where nearly half the burials were in high-status areas and 51% had tuberculosis. People who could afford prestigious graves could also have paid for better living conditions, which helped them survive tuberculosis long enough for the disease to mark their bones.  

These results suggest that medieval people were less likely to exclude the visibly sick from society than stereotypes indicate. However, the researchers caution that more excavations are needed to get a more complete picture of some cemeteries, and that their stringent diagnostic criteria may not have identified every patient.  

“Individuals may have been carrying the bacteria but died before it could show up in the skeleton,” cautioned Kelmelis. “Unless we can include genomic methods, we may not know the full extent of how these diseases affected past communities.” 

Saturday, February 14, 2026

Canada PM to mourn with grieving BC town, new details emerge on shooter

By AFP
February 13, 2026


A memorial for the victims the mass shooting in Tumbler Ridge, Canada - Copyright AFP Paige Taylor White

Ben Simon

A grief-stricken community in northern Canada will mourn with Prime Minister Mark Carney on Friday, who is headed to the remote town of Tumbler Ridge to honor victims of a mass shooting.

Carney is travelling to the Rocky Mountain mining town with the heads of all opposition parties, a show of national solidarity after one of the deadliest outbursts of violence in Canadian history.

In the days since Tuesday’s killings at the Tumbler Ridge Secondary School, more information has emerged about both the victims and the shooter, an 18-year-old transgender woman named Jesse Van Rootselaar.

A Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer remained stationed outside Van Rootselaar’s home on Friday.

The modest brown house on a quiet, unassuming street was cordoned-off with police tape. Two overturned bicycles rested against the snow in the front yard.

Van Rootselaar killed her 39-year-old mother and 11-year-old stepbrother in the house before heading to the school, where she shot dead six more people — five students and a teacher — then killed herself.

The shooter’s estranged father, Justin Van Rootselaar, has sent a statement to the public broadcaster CBC, offering condolences for a “senseless and unforgivable act of violence.”

“As the biological father of the individual responsible, I carry a sorrow that is difficult to put into words,” the statement said, according to the CBC.

The RCMP on Friday released a photo of the shooter — who was known to have mental health issues. She is shown wearing a hoodie with an expressionless face.



– Vigil at town hall –



Carney is expected to lead a vigil for the victims outside the town hall in Tumbler Ridge, which was built 45 years ago, 1,180 kilometers (733 miles) north of Vancouver.

The town was quiet early Friday and residents have voiced weariness over the influx of media attention following the tragedy.

A sign ordering media to stay out was taped at the entrance of the community center on Friday.

But inside the center on Thursday, there were hints of life inching back towards normal, including an ice rink packed with children playing hockey or working on their skating.

In the evening, the mother of a victim, Sarah Lampert, addressed the media at the center, saying she wanted to speak for 12-year-old daughter Tacaria who had “a beautiful, strong voice that was silenced.”

“She is forever my baby, because that’s what she was. She was a baby,” Lampert said, fighting to contain her tears as she addressed a room full of cameras.

Also killed at school was 12-year-old Zoey Benoit.

“She was so resilient, vibrant, smart, caring and the strongest little girl you could meet,” a statement from her family said.

Peter Schofield’s 13-year-old grandson Ezekial was one of the six murdered students.

“Everything feels so surreal. The tears just keep flowing,” he posted on Facebook.

Carney made an emotional address to parliament after the shootings, saying “these children and their teachers bore witness to unheard-of cruelty.”

He described Tumbler Ridge as a town of miners, teachers and construction workers who represent “the very best of Canada: resilient, compassionate and strong.”

The prime minister had been scheduled to attend the Munich Security Conference to discuss transatlantic defense with allies, but cancelled his plans following the shooting.

Canada stunned by deadliest school shooting in decades


By AFP
February 11, 2026


Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney spoke to media in the aftermath of a rare mass shooting - Copyright AFP Dave Chan


Ben Simon

Canada was in mourning Wednesday, Prime Minister Mark Carney said, after a lone shooter killed at least nine people, including seven at a school, and injured dozens more in a remote western town.

An emotional Carney said in brief remarks to reporters that “the nation mourns” with British Columbia’s Tumbler Ridge after Tuesday’s shooting. “Canada stands by you.”

He said he had requested flags to be lowered to half-mast for seven days over the tragedy, among the deadliest shootings in Canada’s history, and that numerous world leaders had reached out to offer their condolences.

Tumbler Ridge, a small town of about 2,400 residents, lies in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies near the provincial border with Alberta, hundreds of kilometers from any major city.

Emergency responders found six people shot dead at the town’s secondary school on Tuesday, while a seventh person died in transit to hospital, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police said in a statement.

Two others were killed at a nearby residence, while at least 25 people sustained injuries in the attack.

The suspect, described by police in an initial emergency alert as a “female in a dress with brown hair,” was found dead with an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound at the school.

Police have not yet released any identifying information about the shooter or the victims.

“We will get through this. We will learn from this. But right now, it’s a time to come together, as Canadians always do in these situations, these terrible situations, to support each other, to mourn together and to grow together,” Carney said.

King Charles, the monarch of Canada, said in a statement that he and Queen Camilla were “profoundly shocked and saddened” to learn of the attack.

“In a such a closely connected town, every child’s name will be known and every family will be a neighbour,” he said.

While several mass killings have occurred in recent years in Canada, deadly attacks on schools are very rare, especially compared to the neighboring United States.

In 1989, a self-described anti-feminist man killed 13 female students and a secretary at Montreal’s Ecole Polytechnique.

After the country’s deadliest shooting attack, which left 22 people dead in Nova Scotia in 2020, Canada banned some 1,500 models of assault weapons.



– ‘Off the rails’ –



Tumbler Ridge student Darian Quist told public broadcaster CBC that he was in his mechanics class when there was an announcement that the school was in lockdown.

He said that initially he “didn’t think anything was going on,” but started receiving “disturbing” photos about the carnage.

“It set in what was happening,” Quist said.

He said he stayed in lockdown for more than two hours until police stormed in, ordering everyone to put their hands up before escorting them out of the school.

Trent Ernst, a local journalist and a former substitute teacher at Tumbler Ridge, expressed shock over the shooting at the school, where one of his children has just graduated.

He noted that school shootings have been a rarity occurring every few years in Canada compared with the United States, where they are far more frequent.

“I used to kind of go: ‘Look at Canada, look at who we are.’ But then that one school shooting every 2.5 years happens in your town and things… just go off the rails,” he told AFP.

Ken Floyd, commander of the police’s northern district, said Tuesday: “This has been an incredibly difficult and emotional day for our community, and we are grateful for the cooperation shown as officers continue their work to advance the investigation.”

Floyd told reporters the shooter was the same suspect police described as “female” in a prior emergency alert to community members, but declined to provide any details on the suspect’s identity.

The police said officers were searching other homes and properties in the community to see if there were additional sites connected to the incident.





Wednesday, February 11, 2026

Bad Bunny, Good Neighbor

FREE PUERTO RICO


 February 11, 2026

Bad Bunny, YouTube screenshot.

For thirteen minutes on the most-watched stage in American culture, Bad Bunny made the United States feel expansive, uncontained, Caribbean rhythm–centered, and alive with a sense of belonging that crossed borders without asking permission. As a Venezuelan-American, I felt chills from the very first second to the last. I was a child again, asleep across two chairs pushed together at a family party that refused to end, the music still playing, adults laughing loudly in the background, grandparents locked into a serious game of dominoes as if nothing outside that table mattered. I could feel the dancing in the living room, smell the food that took all day to make, remember that deep sense of togetherness you can’t explain or translate – you simply grow up inside it.

And then came Bad Bunny’s ending—loud, defiant, and unmistakably intentional. When he said “God bless America,” naming Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, las Antillas, the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico, it felt like calling family members into the room, reminding everyone that America has always been bigger than the version that those in power are comfortable with, and that it has always belonged to more people than it is willing to treat with dignity.

At that very same moment, offstage, untelevised, and unacknowledged, the U.S. government was tightening the screws on Cuba. Under Donald Trump, U.S. policy toward the island has moved from long-standing hostility into something closer to an open siege. Sanctions have been escalated, fuel deliberately cut off, and third countries threatened with tariffs and sanctions for daring to trade with Cuba. The consequences are immediate and devastating: rolling blackouts shutting down hospitals, universities forced to suspend classes, factories and farms unable to operate, and entire transportation systems paralyzed. The U.S. fuel blockade has grounded flights, stopped buses from running, and forced ambulances to be rationed.

The U.S. embargo on Cuba itself is illegal under international law and is condemned year after year by the overwhelming majority of the world’s nations. Yet the United States continues to enforce it unilaterally, using its navy, its financial system, and its political power to prevent oil shipments from reaching Cuba, to intimidate shipping companies, and to punish any country that dares to trade. U.S. pressure doesn’t stop at its own borders; it extends outward, telling the rest of the world who they are allowed to sell fuel to, who they are allowed to insure, and which economies must be starved into compliance. When ships are blocked, oil is cut off, and a civilian population is plunged into darkness, this is a blockade. And under international law, that is an act of war.

Washington then claims humanitarian concern, offering small, tightly controlled aid packages while maintaining the very sanctions that created the emergency. The crisis is manufactured first, then weaponized as proof that Cuba is “failing.” Scarcity becomes both the method and the message. This is collective punishment, designed to exhaust a population into submission through hunger, darkness, and isolation.

We need to be honest: this is not just Trump. Trump is blunt, crude, and unapologetic, but he did not invent this. For decades, U.S. administrations have treated Latin America and the Caribbean as a sphere to be managed, disciplined, or reordered, operating from the same assumption: that the United States has a providential right to decide who governs and who must be punished into compliance. But ask yourself, really sit with it, can you imagine the humiliation of entire nations being told, again and again, that their future will be decided elsewhere? Imagine living under the constant threat that your economy can be strangled, your leaders removed, your people starved simply for refusing obedience. Who gave the United States this right? Who decided that Latin America’s sovereignty was conditional?

Two centuries ago, Simón Bolívar warned that the United States seemed destined “to plague America with misery in the name of liberty.” His vision was not domination but dignity: nations free to determine their own paths, bound by solidarity rather than submission. Nuestra América, the America of José Martí, Simón Bolívar, Augusto Sandino, Frantz Fanon, Fidel Castro, and Hugo Chávez, is land, people, language, and resistance that still exist and insist on sovereignty.

This is the choice in front of us. You can accept Trump’s America, the America that governs through sieges, blockades, sanctions, and humiliation, deciding from afar who may rule, who may eat, and who must be punished into submission. Or you can stand with Nuestra América, the America Martí and Bolívar imagined, and that Bad Bunny echoed when he held up a football, reading “Together we are America”. This is an America that refuses domination, that believes no nation is a backyard, and that insists the future of this hemisphere belongs to its peoples, not to an empire. There is no neutral ground between those two Americas.

This is why the moment demands more than applause. It demands that we look past the spectacle and confront the systems that decide who gets to thrive and who is forced to flee. A real Good Neighbor Policy would respect sovereignty, stop weaponizing hunger and instability, and recognize that dignity does not end at the U.S. border. Bad Bunny reminded millions of people of connection, of shared humanity, of a hemisphere bound together by history and responsibility. What comes next is on us. If those thirteen minutes meant anything, they must move us toward demanding a foreign policy that treats our neighbors as equals. Because in the end, the message is simple and uncompromising: the only thing more powerful than hate is love.