Greensboro Sit-in: The US civil rights activists who sparked nationwide protests against segregation

Google commemorates 60th anniversary of protest with Doodle

Tom Embury-Dennis @tomemburyd

Google marks the 60th anniversary of the Greensboro Sit-in in North Carolina ( Google )

The “Greensboro Four”, a group of civil rights-era activists, are being remembered on the 60th anniversary of their iconic stand against segregation in the US.

Inspired by Martin Luther King Jr’s nonviolent protests for racial equality, four black college students in 1960 requested service at a “whites-only” café at a local Woolworth’s department store in Greensboro, North Carolina.

After being refused, the students – Ezell Blair Jr, David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Joseph McNeil – remained in their seats and refused to leave until the store closed for the evening.

Despite being met by aggressive counter-protesters, the students were in the weeks following joined by hundreds of fellow demonstrators.

Willing to repeat the sit-ins for as long as necessary, by July the activists had forced Woolworths to integrate their canteen.

The protest ultimately helped spark a nationwide nonviolent sit-in movement, and contributed to the banning of segregation of public spaces in 1964 with the passage of the Civil Rights Act.

Part of the Woolworths counter where the men sat is now housed at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington, DC, while the department store has been converted into a civil rights museum.

To commemorate the sit-in, Google are marking its 60th anniversary with a Doodle created by Los Angeles artist Karen Collins of the African American Miniature Museum.

“Creating art honouring the Greensboro sit-in (and the Civil Rights Movement it was part of) is my way of giving back to today’s generation, especially to those who are in desperate times and troubles – to lift them up and teach them about their history,” Ms Collins said.


Saturday Marks 60th Anniversary of Historic Greensboro Four Sit-In

JAN 31, 2020


Saturday marks the 60th anniversary of the Greensboro Four sit-in protest at the lunch counter at Woolworth’s in downtown Greensboro, North Carolina. On February 1, 1960, four freshmen students at North Carolina’s A&T State University — Ezell Blair Jr., Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil and David Richmond — refused to leave the whites-only lunch counter after being denied service. Their action inspired a nationwide wave of sit-ins aimed at desegregating businesses and public spaces. Within weeks of their action, sit-in protests spread to over 250 cities and towns across the country, sparking a nationwide movement that saw more than 400 protests by the end of the year.
TOPICS:
Civil Rights

Race in America